Treatment

Available rooms

Russia is a country in two parts of the world, a state whose territory covers the sandy Baltic Spit and the rocky islands of Chukotka, stretches from the northern Arctic latitudes to the subtropics. Russia has an unimaginable richness - cultural and historical heritage, protected forests and untouched expanses. Graceful streets of St. Petersburg and architectural monuments of Kaliningrad compete with the architecture of ancient cities - multi-domed churches and merchant houses, and the beaches of the Black Sea coast compete with the northern forests of Karelia and the ridges of the Ural Mountains.

Geography

Russia is the largest country in terms of area on our planet, occupying 17.1 million square kilometers. The state is located in Eurasia and covers both parts of the continent. About a third of the territory of Russia is located in Eastern Europe, and the rest of it belongs to the north of Asia. The Russian coast is washed by the waters of 12 seas belonging to the basins of the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, by the waters of the endorheic Caspian Sea.

Russia lies on large platforms, so its relief is predominantly flat. In the west of the country, the undulating Central Russian Plain stretched, separated by a ridge of the Ural Mountains from the Siberian Plateau. In the south of Russia are mountain systems Caucasus with the highest point of the country - Mount Elbrus, Sayans and Altai. On the Far East the peaks of extinct and active volcanoes rush up.

There are about 2.5 million rivers and 3 million lakes in Russia. Most of the rivers have a flat character, but in Russia there are also turbulent mountain rivers with rocky rapids channels. The largest rivers of the country are the Ob, Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei and Volga. The lake region of Russia is Karelia, here are the largest lakes in Europe - Ladoga and Onega, in Eastern Siberia there is the most deep lake planets - Baikal.

The flora of Russia is the velvet of mosses and lichens in the taiga tundra, coniferous forests surrounding the glacial lakes of Karelia, oak forests and birch groves, feather grass and fescue steppes, broad-leaved Far Eastern forests, subtropical flora on the Black Sea coast. Nature protection zones have been created in Russia, 42 national parks, 71 reserves.

Climate

The territory of Russia covers several climatic zones: arctic and subarctic on the shores of the Arctic Ocean and in the northern regions, temperate, subtropical on the Black Sea coast. However, most of the country is characterized by a climate of temperate latitudes: continental, temperate continental, sharply continental and monsoonal in the Far East.

In general, Russia has a long, snowy and cold winter. Depending on the region, average January temperatures range from 6 to -50 °C. Summer in most of Russia is moderately warm with average temperature from 1 °C in the northern regions to 25 °C in Black Sea coast.

Time

The territory of Russia covers 11 time zones:

Kaliningrad time - MSK−1 (UTC+2)
Moscow time - MSK (UTC+3)
Samara time-MSK+1 (UTC+4)
Ekaterinburg time - MSK+2 (UTC+5)
Omsk time - MSK+3 (UTC+6)
Krasnoyarsk time - MSK+4 (UTC+7)
Irkutsk time - MSK+5 (UTC+8)
Yakut time - MSK+6 (UTC+9)
Vladivostok time - MSK+7 (UTC+10)
Middle Kolyma time - MSK+8 (UTC+11)
Kamchatka time - MSK+9 (UTC+12)

Language

Official language of Russia: Russian. The subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to establish state and official languages used on a par with Russian. The most common foreign languages ​​in Russia are Ukrainian, Belarusian and German. English language widely used in business and tourism, as a means of interethnic communication, mainly in large cities.

Population

The population of Russia is 142 million people. About 80% of the population are Russians. In total, representatives of more than 200 nationalities and nationalities live in the country.

Currency

Official currency: ruble (RUB).

Customs regulations

Undeclared import and export of currency is limited to an amount equivalent to 10,000 USD. Duty-free importation of goods for personal consumption is limited - alcohol and cigarettes: liters of alcohol, up to 50 cigars or cigarillos, or 200 cigarettes, or 250 grams of tobacco, as well as goods and things for personal use: clothing, toiletries, jewelry, photographic and film equipment .

Jewelry, artistic and cultural values, works of art, psychotropic and potent medicinal substances, ammunition and weapons are subject to mandatory declaration.

Connection

Services in Russia cellular communication provide more than a hundred operators, the largest of them is the so-called "big three" - mobile operators MTS, Megafon and Beeline. The rest of the companies have a much smaller number of customers and provide services in certain regions. SIM cards of the "Big Three" operators can be purchased everywhere - in stores, mobile phone stores, post offices.

The telephone code of Russia is +7.

To call Russia by mobile phone, dial +7-subscriber's number***

Mains voltage

Mains voltage 220 volts.

Tourism

In Russia there are opportunities for any kind of tourism. The rich historical heritage has served to create sightseeing routes and educational tours, the long Black Sea coast is a traditional region of beach and active rest, ski resorts in Russia are rapidly developing. One of the main types of tourism in the country is health tourism. For centuries, a system of resort treatment has been developing in Russia - at the sources mineral waters, therapeutic mud, in places with a favorable climate there are sanatoriums and spa hotels.

Traditions/Features. In Russia, many customs and traditions dating back to the depths of centuries have been preserved. Every spring in large cities and very small towns they see off the winter on a grand scale - they bake pancakes and burn a straw effigy of Shrovetide, in the summer they celebrate Ivan Kupala Day in the villages, but the main winter holiday is the New Year.

One of the main features of the Russian people was and remains hospitality, which is most evident in the feast. The traditional Russian meal includes first, second and third courses - soups and stews, baked poultry or meat, all kinds of pastries - pies and pies. Dishes of national cuisine in all their richness are presented in restaurants. Daily cabbage soup, roasts, sbitni and tinctures are served in the best establishments.

Security

The safety of tourists in Russia is ensured by the forces of law and order. Since June 2014, tourist police units have begun to work in a number of regions, patrolling busy pedestrian streets, squares and parks.

In general, Russia is a safe country for tourists. However, to prevent unpleasant incidents, you should adhere to standard safety rules - do not leave personal belongings unattended, do not carry a wallet in the back pocket of your trousers or an easily accessible place, beware of deserted and unlit places at night, do not use the services of unofficial taxi drivers, do not exchange currency with individuals.

Documentation

The list of documents required during the vacation includes:

• Russian passport
• travel package or voucher
• health insurance policy
• if you plan to rent a car, you must have a driver's license

If a tourist will have a rest in a sanatorium-resort institution with medical procedures, then a sanatorium-resort book is needed, which can be obtained from a general practitioner.

Children accompanied by adults must have a birth certificate or passport, medical policy.

Important Phones

Emergency phone numbers in Russia:

• Fire Department - 01
• Police - 02
• Ambulance - 03
• United round the clock service help when calling from a mobile phone - 112

Tourism

Choice tourist destinations in Russia as wide as nowhere else. Peculiarities geographical location and historical development allowed the formation of resort regions in the country, which are characterized by one or another type of recreation.

beach holiday. In Russia, there are many resorts offering a comfortable stay on the sea coast. The traditional region of beach tourism in our country is the Krasnodar Territory. It is here that the summer capital of Russia - Sochi is located, famous resorts Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Adler, Yeysk resort, located on the coast of the Sea of ​​Azov.

Beach holidays are offered by Crimean resorts. Sanatoriums, resort hotels, private and city beaches stretch along the entire coast of the peninsula. The main destinations are Alushta, Evpatoria, Kerch, Koktebel, Saki, Sevastopol, Sudak, Feodosia, Yalta, Kurortnoye, Nikolaevka, Peschanoe and Shchelkino settlements.

Sanatorium treatment carried out in almost all regions of Russia. At the sources of mineral waters, therapeutic mud, in places with favorable climatic conditions, there are sanatoriums, resort and medical centers. Most famous balneological resorts countries - Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk.

Rich traditions in the use of natural factors have been formed in the Crimea, especially in Saki and Yevpatoria, where the first mud treatment resorts were launched. Spa treatment is carried out on the coast Krasnodar Territory, in Moscow, Ryazan, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Tver and Tula regions, in the Urals. In the northern and northwestern regions of the country there are medical resorts Marcial Waters, Sestroretsk, Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk, the largest resort in Siberia is Belokurikha.

Excursion tours in Moscow, the Golden Ring of Russia, Pskov, Uglich, Veliky Novgorod, Vologda and Nizhny Novgorod allow travelers to get acquainted with the historical heritage of ancient Russian cities - ancient temples with gilded domes, ancient fortresses and castles, city mansions and merchant houses. Dozens of excursion routes run through the territory of Kazan, St. Petersburg and its environs - Peterhof, Lomonosov and Kronstadt. Cognitive tourism in the Crimea involves visiting royal palaces, nature reserves and cave cities.

Ski tourism in Russia is experiencing a rapid rise. There are large mountain systems and modern ski resorts on the territory of the country. AT Krasnodar Territory on the slopes of the Main Caucasian ridge Krasnaya Polyana resort is located. The level of service and the modern infrastructure of Krasnaya Polyana during the days of the Winter Olympic Games were appreciated by tourists and athletes from all over the world. The resort has the most modern equipment, slopes of various levels with a total length of 72 km, ski villages with comfortable hotels.

Among mountain resorts Russia ski vacation offer complexes Dombai and Elbrus region, Abzakovo-Bannoye in the Urals. Each of the resorts has the necessary infrastructure, comfortable accommodation conditions.

Weekend tours. Most popular destinations for the rest of the day are the cities of the Moscow region, the vicinity of large cities in different regions of the country. Short stay programs offer tourist bases, sanatoriums, spa hotels and hotels.

Children's rest. Traditionally, summer recreation camps for children are located on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory - in Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse and Sochi, in the Crimea - in the resorts of Evpatoria and Yalta, in the village of Peschanoe. Children's sanatoriums and camps are available in different regions of the country - Moscow, Kaluga, Leningrad and Rostov regions.

Leisure. There are many places in Russia where you can indulge in sports and active pastime, extreme tourism. Baikal attracts not only with its natural beauties, but also with the possibility of hiking, scuba diving, hunting and fishing, quad biking, cycling and horse riding.

In the warm season, trekking, horse riding, rafting on mountain rivers for tourists are organized at the resorts. Gorny Altai, on Dombai and Krasnaya Polyana. In Crimea, there are opportunities for mountaineering and hang gliding, climbing mountains, trekking, horseback riding, diving, sea fishing. Active types of recreation in the north are sleigh rides, dog or reindeer sledding. Conditions for active pursuits - hunting, fishing, hiking, cycling and horseback riding are available in middle lane Russia.

Visa

For visiting Russian Federation citizens of most countries require national visa. Visa-free entry for a period not exceeding 90 days is allowed for citizens of the CIS countries (except Turkmenistan), Abkhazia and South Ossetia, a number of countries South America, a number of Balkan countries.

The basis for obtaining a Russian visa for foreign tourists is an invitation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation or from travel company, which is included in the Federal Register of Tour Operators, which gives it the right to provide visa support to foreigners.

The most famous sights

• Moscow Kremlin - ancient territory capital, with an area of ​​27.5 hectares. In 1367 The Kremlin was surrounded by a brick wall. On the territory there are - Arkhangelsk, Blagoveshchensky, Assumption Cathedrals, the Faceted Chamber, the Senate, the Terem Palace, the Tsar Bell, the Tsar Cannon.
• The Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856. This is the largest museum in the world, which contains unique paintings by masters of the 10th-20th centuries.

• The Hermitage is the largest museum in the world, founded by Catherine the Great in the 18th century. The museum exhibits canvases by world-famous artists. In total, more than 3 million valuables are exhibited on the territory of the museum.
• St. Isaac's Cathedral was built in the 19th century by O. Montferrand - an outstanding monument of St. Petersburg. Its external architecture and interior decoration are impressive, in which all kinds of art are represented - mosaics, painting, sculpture. The main iconostasis is decorated with lapis lazuli and malachite columns.
• Tsarskoye Selo is a reserve in Pushkino, includes a large park and architectural ensemble of the 18-19th centuries, country residence emperors. The museum is located on 107 hectares, consists of Catherine's Park, the Old Garden, the English Park, Catherine Palace, the Memorial Museum, the Hermitage pavilion, etc.
• Peter-Pavel's Fortress- located on Zayachy Island, the oldest monument in St. Petersburg. Within the museum there is the Commandant's House, the Museum of the City, the Grand Duke's Tomb, the Botanical House, the Engineering House, prison buildings, bastions, the Peter and Paul Cathedral.
• The Russian Museum was opened in 1895 by Nicholas II. Within the walls of the building there is a rich exposition of artistic values, a restoration center.
• Yusupov Palace - the most beautiful architectural monument 18-19 centuries. The guests of the palace were the Queen of England Elizabeth II, the King of Greece, the Queen of Norway and other dignitaries. The building was built by I. Monighetti, J. B. Valen-Delamonte, the Shuvalovs, Branitskys, Yusupovs lived in it.
• Palace and park ensemble Peterhof is a beautiful monument located not far from St. Petersburg, founded in the 18th century. On the territory there are the Lower, Upper parks, the Grand Palace, the largest system of fountains, water cascades, elegant sculptural compositions, bas-reliefs.

• Pshad waterfall is a unique natural structure. Located on the river Pshada and consists of a whole cascade of small waterfalls.
• The ruins of the old city of Gorgypia show the ancient ruins of the 4th century BC. Ancient foundations and cobbled streets have been preserved here. On the territory there is a large Archaeological Museum, where you can see the crypt of Hercules, the monuments of Mother Mary, the "Russian Gate" - the remains of a Turkish fortress.
• The local history museum of the city is located in the Shchetnev gymnasium. Visitors are offered an interesting exposition about the fauna, flora of Anapa, the history of the Bosporan kingdom.

• The arboretum is the largest botanical park, a kind of museum located under open sky. The park presents unique samples of the flora of the Western Caucasus, as well as many southern states located closer to the equator.
• The Vorontsov caves are the largest underground agglomeration with a height difference of 240m. Some cavities are filled with water, and narrow passages sometimes make it difficult to move. In some compartments of the caves there are ancient sites of primitive people.
• Sochi Art Museum is a major arts center. The building exhibits paintings by Polenov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, exhibitions of contemporary masters are regularly held.

• Swallow's Nest - famous monument history, architecture, located on the Aurora rock, towering 40 meters above the sea. The building is made in the style of a medieval knight's palace. The current appearance of the palace was acquired thanks to Baron Steingel.
• Vorontsov Palace located in Alupka, built from diabase, there is a beautiful park on the adjacent territory. The style of the palace combines English, neo-Mauritanian styles.
• Livadia Palace is the imperial residence. The castle was built in the Italian light style in the 19th century. Counts luxurious palace Crimea, is the venue for the Yalta Conference.
• Mount Ai-Petri is located on a plateau, has a flat top. The height is 1234 m. The mountain is considered a symbol south coast Crimea.
• Nikitsky Botanical Garden is a research institution working in the field of botany and horticulture. There are several parks here - Montedor, Primorsky, Upper, which contain the richest collection of plants brought from all over the world. This is the oldest botanical park in the world, which has interesting architectural structures.
• Masandra Palace - the most beautiful architectural structure, which served as the residence of Alexander III. The building was rebuilt in the 19th century in the style of French medieval deputies. On the adjacent territory there is a magnificent park, which presents more than 250 species of shrubs and trees.
• Domik A.P. Chekhov - memorial museum, opened in honor of the writer in Yalta. The whole atmosphere of those times has been preserved in the house, Chekhov readings are often held in it with the participation of foreign guests, and excursions are held.

Gurzuf

• Richelieu House - erected in 1811 by the Duke of Reselieu in the form of a two-story stone building in European style. The duke rarely came here on vacation, and more often provided the estate to acquaintances. Pushkin, Raevsky and other notorious personalities were here.
• Korovin's dacha is the home of an outstanding painter who worked for a long time in Gurzuf. A beautiful building with clear geometric proportions in the style of constructivism.
• The watchtower is located on Cape Suuk-Su, it existed in the 6th century, when Byzantine legionnaires came to the land. The monument is often called the Geria Tower or the Eagle's Nest.

• Admiralty Cathedral in honor of St. Vladimir is located on the Central Hill, is considered the greatest Orthodox monument of the 19th century. The building has one massive dome, emphasizing the Byzantine architecture of the 9th-11th centuries. Instead of icons, marble slabs are placed in the inner halls.
• Malakhov Kurgan is a grandiose monument, where the Defensive Tower of the 19th century is located, the Museum of Heroic Defense and the Liberation of the City, memorial iron plates, cannons, a beautiful park.
• Chersonese is the oldest monument of Sevastopol, the ruins of an ancient Greek town of the ancient era, in which Vladimir of Kyiv converted to Christianity.
• Military historical Museum in honor of the Black Sea Fleet - is considered the oldest of the similar museums in the world. Opened in 1869, located in beautiful building, presents a valuable exposition dedicated to the customs, life of the Russian fleet from the tsarist era to the present day.
• Genoese fortress with interesting name Cembalo is located at a height above Balaklava Bay. Founded in 1357, it has defensive walls.

• Mangup is a cave city of the medieval Crimea. Numerous caves have been preserved here, carved into the rock throughout the entire perimeter of the plateau.
• The Temple of the Three Horsemen is carved in a huge boulder. In the inner hall there is a fresco painting preserved from antiquity.
• The Bakhchisaray Palace is a beautiful architectural structure that was previously the residence of the Crimean khans. The building is considered the only surviving monument of Crimean Tatar architecture. The Palace houses a museum of culture and history, an exhibition of weapons.

• Arboretum is a unique nature reserve located on rocky-clay soil. Here is the richest collection of plants, shrubs, many of which are rare on the planet.
• Saki Resort Park was founded in 1890 by Melnichenko P.S. On the territory are beautiful fountains, three lakes, diverse vegetation.
• The settlement Belyaus was discovered in the 20th century, it existed in the 4th-2nd century BC. BC. The monument is located on the Tarkhankun Peninsula.
• Excavations of Kerkinida opened in 1964, prove the existence on the spot modern city Greek colonists. 30 burials were found on the territory.
• Kizary - the oldest underground passages located under the old city. The tunnels carved into the yellow shell rock are considered an important value of Evpatoria.

• The Genoese fortress is the oldest monument of the city with beautiful strict medieval architecture. Today here you can see the Watch Tower, the mosque, the residence of the Genoese consul, the gates of the fortress.
• Church of the Intercession Ave. The Mother of God is the first architectural monument of the Russian era, which began after the annexation of Crimea. The building was built in the style of Russian classicism;

New World

• The Golitsyn trail begins at the green bay on the northern side of Khoba-Kai, leads to a natural grotto formed by sea ​​waves in massive rocks.
• Chaliapin Grotto - small concert hall with excellent acoustics. The grotto reaches a height of 30 meters, in its depth there is a stage for musicians, and behind it is a small compartment for Golitsyn wines with preserved stone arches.

Suzdal

• The Kremlin is the oldest part of the city. On the territory there are the Nativity Cathedral, the Bell Tower, Nikolskaya, Assumption Churches, Bishops' Chambers. In the 11th century, the Kremlin was surrounded by an earthen rampart trimmed with clay.
• The Museum of Architecture is located on the site of the Dmitrievsky Monastery of the 11th century. The museum collection includes outbuildings, household items of Russian peasants.

• The horse yard is located in an 18th century building in the city center. The exposition consists of handicrafts - embroideries, carvings, wood painting, clothing.
• The Chernigov Skete is a cave monastery that arose in 1844. Today it is a functioning complex, where you can go on excursions in the caves.
• Sergiev Posad Lavra is the largest monastery founded by S. Radonezhsky in 1337. A place revered by the Orthodox, a spiritual center with a rich library of old books.

• Detinets or the Kremlin was founded by Yaroslavl. The first mentions in 1044 in chronicles. highest tower Detintsa Kokuy, built in the 18th century.
• Hagia Sophia is a grandiose building of the century. The cathedral was built by Yaroslav the Wise as a temple for the whole city. The great bishops, princes, posadniks of the city found peace in its galleries.

• The Assumption Cathedral is the most important church in the city, included in all excursions around Vladimir. The cathedral was founded in the 12th century by Andrey Bogolyubsky to later become the main temple of the state.
• The Golden Gate was built in the 12th century. The building has a rich decoration, and was previously used for ceremonial entrances to the city.
• Vladimir Central is a well-known prison built by order of Catherine II. At one time, Frunze, Powers, Zoya Fedorova were kept in it. Since 1996 it has been a museum open to the public.

• Museum of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery Complex. Architectural ensemble built in the 12th century, it is considered the largest of its kind. In the 16th century, the state treasury was located here, in 1612 the Headquarters of Pozharsky and Minin were located in the monastery.
• The Church of Prok Elijah was founded in the 17th century on the site of wooden churches at the expense of the merchants Skripins. The building is decorated with five green onion domes, covered galleries, a bell tower, Rizpolozhensky limit.

Uglich

• The Kremlin was founded in the 15th century by Andrei Bolshoi. The construction was surrounded by a high wall with two driveways and nine blind defensive towers. Today here you can see the chambers that belonged to Tsarevich Dmitry.
• The Church of Demetrius on the Blood was built in 1692 on the site where the prince died. The building is painted red, the domes are blue with white ornaments, indoor areas there are rich paintings of the 18th century.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

• Goritsky Monastery is a large architectural and historical museum. The exposition consists of furniture, church utensils, a collection of ancient icons, paintings by Shishkin, Benois, a valuable library of old books and a collection of wooden sculptures.
• Museum "Boat of Peter the Great" - oldest building. The museum is notable for the fact that here on Lake Pleshcheyevo Peter the Great built a funny flotilla. Today you can see the monument to the king, the Boat House, the gatehouse, the Triumphal Gate, the White Palace.

Rostov

• The Borisoglebsky monastery complex was built on a hill surrounded by the riverbed of the Ustye in 1363 under the reign of Dmitry Donskoy with the blessing of S. Radonezhsky. It was he who indicated the place where the temple should stand.
• The Kremlin is the main attraction of the city with the Assumption Cathedral, five temples, powerful walls. Previously, the Kremlin was the episcopal residence.

Kostroma

• Ipatiev Monastery - greatest monument Orthodox culture, erected in the 13th century. At the construction site, Mikhail Romanov was elected to reign, so he is often called the cradle of the Romanov family.
• The fire tower is the most beautiful monument of Russian classicism, located on Susaninskaya Square. The building has the appearance of a temple of ancient times, complemented by a portico of columns and a pediment.

• The Vvedensky monastery complex was founded in the 19th century at the expense of Derbenev according to the original project of Begen P. Patriarch Tikhon served in the temple. In its halls are the relics of Blessed Alexy Elnatsky, St. Vasily Kineshma and 168 other saints.
• Bubnov Museum. The house was erected in 1860 for a merchant family and is located on the site of a city estate. The building has survived to this day and is open for tours.

• Lermontov's places are Pyatigorsk Boulevard, Lermontov's baths, Lermontov's House, Elizavetinskiy spring in Pyatigorsk, Mount-Koltso and other places connected with the poet's life in the Caucasus.
• The Castle of Treachery and Love is located in Kislovodsk - natural monument from the rocks, in the outlines of which mournful faces are guessed. The castle is located at the gorge of the river. Alikonovka.

• The Wrangel Tower is a grandiose historical building, the thickness of the walls and ceilings of which is three meters. In the 20th century, the building was no longer used as a fortification, today there are warehouses and wholesale stores.
• Brandenburg Gate - beautiful historical monument and the only gates of the city, which are still used for their intended purpose. The building was erected in 1657.
• Cathedral- the most beautiful architectural monument, a symbol of the city. It was built in the Baltic Gothic style and is one of the rare examples of the Gothic style in Russia.

• The Buryat village is located in Olkhon. This is a colorful open-air museum, visiting which you can get acquainted with the life and culture of the Buryats.
• Pillars of Huuhain-Hada - special sacred place located in the Shumak valley. According to legend, you can see your future here.
• Ivolginsky datsan is an important monument of Buddhists. The incorrupt body of Khambo Lama Itigelov, who passed into nirvana in 1927, rests in a beautiful, colorful temple.

• The Valley of Geysers is the largest natural monument discovered in the 20th century. There are 22 geysers and numerous pulsating springs, mud pots, colored lakes with bubbling water.
• The Klyuchevskiy group of volcanoes united 12 volcanoes located on an area of ​​7,000 m². Here is the largest and most high volcano mainland Klyuchevskaya Sopka.

Transport component

The transport system of Russia includes air, rail, sea and road communications.

Air transport. There are 236 airports in Russia, more than 70 of them have international status. Major airports countries are Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo - in Moscow, Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg, Koltsovo in Yekaterinburg and Adler in Sochi. Moscow airports are connected with the capital by high-speed aeroexpress trains. Russian air carriers carry out domestic and international flights.

Russian railways serve over 124,000 km of tracks. In large cities there are passenger stations, in small towns - railway stations. Trains run between cities long distance commuter trains also operate. A railway line of the Trans-Siberian Railway runs through the whole country, connecting Moscow and Vladivostok. Familiarize yourself with the timetable of long-distance trains and commuter trains, you can buy a ticket on the Russian Railways website http://pass.rzd.ru

The total length of Russian highways is 1,000,000 km.

Sea transport intercity and international Passenger Transportation. Marine stations operate in Sochi, St. Petersburg, Murmansk and Nakhodka.

Navigation is carried out along rivers and canals. The length of the river routes is 200,000 km.

Underground available in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. In each of the above cities, the metro has its own characteristics - for example, the capital has the most developed metro network, and the Novosibirsk metro has only 12 stations.

Ground transport in Russian cities are buses, trolleybuses, tram lines and fixed-route taxis. The most convenient and affordable way to move around the cities is by buses and minibuses. In each relatively major city there are bus stations or bus stations connected by direct flights with regional centers.

Taxi and car rental. Official and unofficial taxi drivers work in Russian cities, it is not recommended to use the services of the latter due to the high risk of being deceived or paying at an inflated rate. The control desks of official taxi companies are usually located in the arrivals halls of airports, near railway stations and bus stations.

If you have a driver's license and at least a year of driving experience, you can rent a car. This service is offered by both large international companies Sixt, AVIS and Europcar, as well as small private companies. In most companies, the return service in another city is limited to a small number of settlements or not provided at all.

Insurance program "OPTIMA" (the amount of insurance coverage is 50,000 euros*)
Age of the insured	Type of insurance	Insurance coverage, rub.	The cost of the policy per day, rub.	Period of validity of the insurance
Age of the insured	Type of insurance	Insurance coverage, euro*	Policy cost per day, euro*	Period of validity of the insurance
65 to 79 years old	Medical insurance OPTIMA
	Medical insurance "OPTIMA"

* payment in rubles at the rate of the Central Bank (+ 2%) on the day of booking

Information on the conclusion and termination of the insurance contract, the amount of insurance obligations, the actions of the parties in the event of an insured event, the procedure for paying insurance compensation and other necessary information for the insured tourist are specified in the insurance rules.

It should be borne in mind that every year more and more varieties of the all inclusive system are offered - Mini all inclusive, Max inclusive, Ultra All inclusive. Another caveat: Full Board is a full board, that is, breakfast + lunch + dinner, alcohol is paid separately. And the ALL system - three meals a day + local alcohol + the possibility of snacks: lunch, afternoon tea, barbecue, cocktails and snacks on the beach, a nightly dinner. You should be aware that the number of hotel stars directly determines the features of the all-inclusive meal option.

What food options do hot tours come with?

So, if you buy an all-inclusive package with accommodation in a hotel of the category:

• 2* or 3*, then the service package will include three meals a day ( Buffet) and local drinks, you will have to pay extra for imported alcohol. In budget hotels, the most common service option is mini all inclusive, which allows you to enjoy the service only from 10.00-21.00.
• 4*, you will be able to count on a rich table (three times a day) with an extensive menu and the possibility of an additional choice of second breakfast or late dinner, as well as drinks and local alcohol. You will be glad to see you in the bar from 7.00 to 00.00.
• 5 *, then you will be able to appreciate all the advantages of the Ultra All inclusive system - these are enhanced features of the standard all-inclusive service. Premium service is offered to guests by luxurious hotels in Sharm el-Sheikh, Dahab, Antalya, Alanya, Kemer and others. famous resorts Turkey and Egypt.

All inclusive

Buffet for breakfast, lunch and dinner + possible additional meals, free drinks throughout the day.

bed & breakfast

Only breakfast or buffet

bed & breakfast

Abbreviation for Extended Breakfast

half board

Meals at the hotel "half board", breakfasts and dinners

Consent to the processing of personal data

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Thailand is famous for its variety of entertainment, most local hotels and resorts are designed for youth and bachelor holidays, but individual islands and lagoons are real tourist gems that are ideal for family trips with kids. It is about this side of Thailand that we will talk in more detail.

The main advantages of holidays with children in Thailand

In Thailand, you can easily find exactly what you need for an excellent holiday with children, because this country has amazing natural resources, fascinating centuries-old culture and favorable weather conditions. Many couples from Russia or other CIS countries have long discovered all the charms and advantages of such a family trip:

Perfect climate- during the holiday season, warm air and the Thai sun caress the holidaymakers on the beach and give them a great opportunity to splash around in the heated sea. A long stay of your baby in the resorts of Thailand will certainly be to his liking, but the main advantage of such a trip will definitely be the fact that the child will thoroughly strengthen his immunity, receive the necessary portion of vitamins and minerals, and also spend time with his parents with benefit and fun.

Excellent service– Thailand has been considered one of the most popular resorts peace. Tourists come here from all over the world in search of non-standard recreation and vivid impressions. That is why the local entertainment infrastructure and the quality of service in hotels are constantly being improved, providing excellent living conditions for both married couples with children and youth companies.

Magnificent beaches– velvety sandy beaches of the Thai coast will surely please you and your whole family with their cleanliness and well-groomed. For a small additional fee, you can rent sun loungers and parasols in order to sunbathe and enjoy your holiday with maximum comfort.

Rich natural world - a trip to Thailand will definitely be remembered forever by your child, as the local nature can charm any person. In this country, you will be able not only to admire the amazing natural landscapes, fabulous sunrises and sunsets, but also to get acquainted with various exotic animals.

Cultural heritage- the history of this state is also fraught with many mysterious and interesting facts, and marvelous temple complexes, blooming gardens, majestic pagodas and ancient architectural works. Excursions to the main Thai tourist places you will certainly like it, and your baby will discover a lot of informative and interesting things.

Democratic prices– holidays in Thailand with children will cost you much less than in many other sunny resort countries, although in terms of the quality of the services provided, this state is second to none.

When is the best time to travel to Thailand with kids?

Usually tourist season in Thailand it starts in November and lasts until the end of the first month of spring, no less popular time for such trips is July and August. Russian tourists most often choose to relax in Thailand during the New Year holidays in January, since it is at this time that you can not only get a good tan and splash in the water, but also profitably skimp on one of the annual sales that attract tourists from the most different parts of the planet. The ideal time for a holiday with small children in Thailand is precisely the winter months, when the warm Indian Ocean harmoniously combines with favorable air temperatures, the heat subsides, and tourists can enjoy a slight coolness.

Activities for big and small

Thailand for adults

If you are going to this country to relax with a small child, extravagant sex tours and other bachelor entertainment will hardly interest you, but this does not mean at all that you will be bored in the local seaside resorts:

Active water activities- Connoisseurs of sports recreation can always go surfing, water skiing or go on a little sailing. In Thailand, tourists quite often rent luxury catamarans to enjoy the local beauties to their heart's content.

Diving- if you want to reveal all the secrets of the underwater world indian ocean, Thai certified diving centers at your service. A walk along the seabed will certainly not leave anyone indifferent.

Fishing- this type of entertainment is especially popular among tourists from Russia, because Thailand provides an opportunity to hunt for really large fish that live in the ocean. No true connoisseur of fishing will ever refuse such pleasure. In addition, you can then cook something special from your catch.

Thai cuisine- For those who love really spicy and exotic food, Thailand has an endless number of excellent restaurants and cafes that serve only traditional dishes. Rice, seafood, tropical fruits and curry spices are in abundance here.

shopping– if you go on a trip to Thailand during sales and seasonal discounts on various goods, you should definitely get a couple of interesting little things. In addition, Thai jewelry stores are famous for their affordable prices for jewelry with precious stones, which endlessly pleases the female half of foreign tourists.

SPA centers- here you will be professionally given a real Thai massage, a series of useful cosmetic and wellness procedures and will provide all the conditions for long-awaited relaxation so that you can fully experience all the delights of a holiday in Thailand.

Why is Thailand attractive for children?

Water parks and water attractions– children just love to have fun in the water and enjoy fast descents with water slides and bizarre tunnels. There are plenty of such entertainments in Thailand, so your kid will not get bored.

beach holiday- if you want to relax on the Indian coast without prying eyes, you can always rent a car and ride to the nearest quiet lagoon with shallow water, which is perfect for children's swimming. Such a walk will certainly please your child, and you can also take a couple of good shots on the desert coast.

Excursion programs– having been in Thailand, you should definitely pay Special attention acquaintance with the cultural aspects of this distant sunny state, because the local culture, with its color and colorfulness, has already managed to conquer millions of people who are happy to return here again and again. Visit majestic palaces and pagodas, marvelous temples and other interesting sights.

Amusement parks and zoos- Your children will be very interested to get acquainted with the local wildlife or even ride a huge elephant, such entertainment is available in Thailand at almost every step.

Sea excursions- Going on a tour of the remote Thai islands, you can see this sunny country in all its glory with all its zest and features, as well as please your baby.

Resorts and hotels in Thailand for families with children

If speak about resort area Thailand, which is most suitable for family holidays, should be told in more detail about the picturesque island called Phuket. This is where you can truly relax and enjoy your time. Local hotel complexes are deprived of noisy guests and active youth cultural programs with endless discos, and hotel staff get along well with children, as they undergo special professional training for this. Usually family hotel complexes have their own beach areas which are equipped with maximum comfort for the child.

In Phuket, the following hotels are perfect for families with children:,. They have a friendly atmosphere, friendly and helpful staff, and fully provided all the necessary conditions for living with a small child. No less popular family hotels are also hotel complexes in Chiang Mai: The Chedi 5 *, Rimping Village Hotel 4 * and Tadkham Village Hotel 3 *.

Family holiday- This great opportunity get even closer, get to know your child better, and most importantly, show him the world and teach him a lot. In addition, even the smallest children will not only enjoy a seaside holiday, but also benefit greatly from salty waves and iodized air. It is simply impossible to overestimate their beneficial effect on the well-being of both children and adults. However, every time when planning a vacation, many parents are faced with the question of where to go. Many Russians began to give preference to holidays with children on the Black Sea. But do not forget that vacation with children at sea in 2016 is not the only opportunity for an excellent trip. There are many ski resorts that are perfect for families.

Features of holidays with children abroad

The first thing to consider when going, for example, to winter resorts is that for very young children, especially those who are prone to frequent illnesses, this vacation option will not be the best. As for holidays in hot countries at sea, if a child reacts heavily to changes in climate and nutrition, then in this case it is also worth choosing easier options. In some countries, the cost for a child can reach 80% of the total cost of a tour for an adult. However, there is a list of countries that have flexible discount systems for children.

In some resorts, children traditionally have a rest completely free of charge. This opportunity is provided in Cyprus, Greece, Turkey and Egypt. When choosing a country for a holiday, you should special attention pay attention to the sanitary and epidemiological state of the resort. After all, the safety and health of your child is above all tempting low prices for tours with children. And, perhaps, the last thing to do when planning a vacation with your child: choose a resort with a short flight.

The best resort countries for families

Family holidays with children will really be exciting and will be remembered for a lifetime, as many countries offer the highest level of service.

Turkey

Turkey is famous for its many fun entertainment programs for all family members. An important fact is that in Turkish hotels of excellent service, all guests are received by bright and attentive staff. Holidays in Turkey with children will definitely become carefree, as everything will be taken care of for you. However, you need to know that the highest prices for tours to Turkey are in July and August, so it is best to go on vacation with children in September.

Bulgaria

Such a resort country as Bulgaria was created exclusively for a relaxing family holiday. All resorts in the country beautiful views, and in hotels children will be able to offer a lot of games and entertainment. It is best to fly to Bulgaria with children in August - September. At this time in Bulgaria it is very warm and the sea is well warmed up, which is good for children.

Greece

Greece is azure sandy beaches, picturesque views and everything that can harmonize a family vacation. If you are going to Greece in order to soak up the sun, then it is best to do this from May to September. If you would like to visit more cultural programs countries, then it is better to buy tours for March - April.

Where is the best place to go in winter?

Winter family vacation is very diverse, as it can be spent not only in cold, but also warm countries. In Italy, you can visit excellent ski resorts. There are six of them: Dolomiti di Brenta, Val di Susa, Dolomites, Val d'Aosta, Alta Valtellina and Trento. In addition, excellent ski resorts can be visited in the same Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey. Concerning winter holiday in warm countries, then beach seasons are open in countries such as the UAE, Egypt, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Maldives and many others.

The main types of recreation and entertainment for children and their parents

In almost all resort countries there are many different types of recreation and entertainment. Among them are: water parks, dolphinariums, swimming pools, animation shows for children and entertainment shows, parties, clubs, excursions for adults.

What to pay special attention to make the children's vacation unforgettable

Today, almost all hotels offer a variety of entertainment programs for children. However, in order for your child to have a truly unforgettable vacation, you need to decide in advance on the desired children's entertainment and choose a tour based on your preferences. Game labyrinths, huge game complexes, children's outdoor pools with slides, animators' performances, water parks and much more. Here's what overseas resorts can offer you.

Babysitting services at the hotel will be very useful, so that parents can spend time together. But this also needs to be foreseen in advance. As a rule, in all overseas resorts baby food includes the most diverse menu, so your child will certainly find a dish to their liking.

Holiday planning with children

When planning to go on vacation with your children, you should take care of the presence of a passport, if necessary, apply for a visa and documents confirming the relationship of the parent with the child. Then it is worth considering the availability of a transfer that will take you directly to the hotel, but if you use the services of a travel agency, then everything will be done for you in advance.

Hotels for families with children

If we talk about Turkey, then the best hotels in it are Laserpark Hotel 5 * All and Cornelia De Luxe Resort 5 * All, which are located in Belek. In Bulgaria, an excellent hotel is Gergana 4 * All, which is in Albena. And on beach village Obzor is a chic hotel Miramar 4 * All. In Greece the most good hotels for families will be: Aldemar Cretan Village 4 *, Aldemar Paradise Mare 5 * and Best Western Zante Park 4*. If you would like to know more about best hotels and other information about hotels in certain countries, then our specialists will be able to help you.