Sergiev Posad is one of the cities that make up " gold ring Russia". He is inextricably linked with one of the most revered Russian saints - Sergius of Radonezh. Many come here to plunge into the life-affirming and peaceful atmosphere. In the city you can visit the famous Trinity-Sergius Lavra, three ancient churches (Assumption, Ilyinsky and Voznesenskaya), the Historical and Art Museum. And you should definitely go to the picturesque, unique for middle lane Russia Gremyachiy waterfall, the appearance of which is attributed to the prayer of Sergius of Radonezh.

 Moscow region, Sergiev Posad

Kolomna

Admirers of ancient Russian architecture will find many interesting objects to explore in Kolomna. In this city, many unique buildings of the 16th-19th centuries have been preserved - the famous Kolomna Kremlin (according to historians, the most beautiful in the entire Moscow region), the Old Golutvin Monastery founded by Sergius of Radonezh, the Church of St. Nicholas in Posada. History buffs will be interested in visiting the museum dedicated to the manufacture of the old pastille delicacy and the Museum of Crafts. And in Kolomna there is Artkommunalka, an original museum-workshop in the style of the 1960s, where local artists live and work.

 Moscow region, Kolomna

Zvenigorod

Zvenigorod is an ancient city near Moscow, located in one of the most picturesque places in the region. Among the wooded hills is Lake Glubokoe, it is surrounded by mighty boulders of glacial moraine and filled with clear spring water. This is an ecologically clean corner of the region: you can safely swim in the Moskva River, which flows through the city. The city has preserved the remains of the Zvenigorod Kremlin, the oldest church in the Moscow region, the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and later church buildings - the Alexander Nevsky Church, the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery.

 Zvenigorod

Dmitrov is one of the pearls of Russian history. This city was founded by Yuri Dolgoruky in 1154, only 7 years after the construction of Moscow began. In recent years, numerous ancient monuments have been restored in Dmitrov and it has been significantly improved. In the city you can admire the old Kremlin, the fortifications of which have been preserved since the end of the 12th century, attend a service in one of the many churches (Kazan, Sretenskaya, Trinity-Tikhvinskaya), take pictures near the snow-white walls of the Borisoglebsky Monastery and honor the memory of the heroes who fell in 1941 at Peremilovskaya Height .

Zaraysk

Zaraysk is located near Kolomna. This is a real Russian province with old colorful wooden houses in the city center and a unique atmosphere of centuries-old antiquity. The main attraction of the city is the famous Zaraisk Kremlin, which was built in the 16th century and remains the only military building in the Moscow region. An architectural and archaeological museum has been opened at the Kremlin. In addition, three ancient churches (Annunciation, Elijah the Prophet, Trinity Church) and Dostoevsky's estate turned into a museum have been preserved in the city.

 Moscow region, city of Zaraysk

Serpukhov

Serpukhov grew out of ancient fortress built in the 14th century at the confluence of the Serpeika and Nara rivers. The city has well preserved not only the defensive walls of the city Kremlin, but also many buildings of different times and styles, which formed a unique architectural ensemble of the historical center. The largest city building, the Trinity Cathedral, is part of the historical and art museum of the city. Not far from the city, the majestic ruins of the former estate of the princes Vyazemsky have been preserved. And Serpukhov is also famous for the Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve, in which relict forests near Moscow have been preserved and a bison breeding nursery operates.

 Moscow region, Serpukhov

Borovsk

Geographically, Borovsk belongs to the Kaluga region, but it is not far from Moscow to get to it. This is a city where the Old Believer traditions are still remembered. The noblewoman Morozova died here, the archpriest Avvakum was imprisoned in the Pafnutiev-Borovsky monastery, and a few centuries later the great romantic Tsiolkovsky lived and created theories of conquering space. The modern attraction of Borovsk is the frescoes that decorate the walls of city houses, they were created by the retired artist V. Ovchinnikov, turning his native city into a kind of museum under open sky. In addition, not far from Borovsk there is a unique cultural and historical complex "Ethnomir".

 Borovsk, Kaluga region, Russia

In the town of only seven square meters. km is home to a little more than 34 thousand people. Already by these parameters, it becomes clear that life here is measured, and for a resident of the metropolis, a visit to Istra will be a pleasure. Founded in 1589, this city attracts tourists who want to take a break from the noise and dust, as well as see the splendor of the old Russian city. What can you see here? First of all, these are temples. The most prominent of them is the Resurrection Cathedral. The architects planned to build it by analogy with the Jerusalem temple, but the built complex became even more majestic. In addition, in Istra it is recommended to go on an excursion to the Siloam spring, and lovers of ancient architecture will be surprised by the church of St. Seraphim of Sarov near the city.

The first mention of Klin dates back to 1517, and it received the official status of a city only in 1781. At one time, Blok, Gaidar, Tchaikovsky and Mendeleev were here, their stories were reflected in the wide streets. Worthy of attention is the house-museum of Tchaikovsky, preserved from the end of the 19th century, the museum of Christmas decorations, the Klin Kremlin, the House of the Mayor and the Post Office. It is not far to go - 65 kilometers from the Moscow Ring Road.

A little further, 80 kilometers from the Moscow Ring Road, on the Ruza River, there is a town of the same name with an area of ​​​​only 17 square meters. km. Despite its rather modest scale, this locality there are many interesting sights. Most of them are associated with ancient religious architecture. In particular, these are the Resurrection Cathedral, the Pokrovskaya and Dmitrovskaya churches built in the 18th century, and the Borisoglebskaya church, which appeared already in the 19th century. You can also see the local history museum, the Volynshchina estate and the monument to Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya designed by Zurab Tsereteli. During its existence in the city, founded in 1328, many interesting places appeared.

They are becoming more and more popular, on the one hand, we want to get acquainted with the local beauties, and on the other hand, budget trips have become in demand after the growth of the ruble. Therefore, the cities of the Moscow region come to the fore - close, inexpensive and beautiful, if you know the place.
We bring to your attention the 10 most beautiful ancient cities of the Moscow region, which are worth visiting.

- one of ancient cities Moscow region, in which many historical monuments are concentrated that attract tourists. First of all, we are talking about the Kolomna Kremlin, of which only a few towers and impressive wall fragments have survived. The magnificent ensemble of the old city has been given the status of a reserve, neatly painted houses in which people continue to live, clean streets, create a museum atmosphere, but convey the spirit of antiquity. Several active temples, 4 monasteries and a museum of Kolomna marshmallows also attract tourists.
Distance from Moscow 100 km.

All arrivals are immediately sent to the Trinity-Sergius Monastery, founded in the XIV century by Sergius of Radonezh.

Located north of Moscow historical Center quite small, but well-groomed and beautiful, decorated with numerous sculptures. The Assumption Cathedral of the 16th century is surrounded by an earthen protective rampart, which makes a strong impression. The Borisoglebsky Monastery is worth a visit.
Distance from Moscow 65 km.

It has preserved the charm of a living, ancient city. Several temples, an old cemetery, picturesque houses and monuments of the Dyakovo culture, which, unfortunately, cannot be visited yet. Near Kashira you can visit the Belopesotsky Monastery, and in the summer you can swim in a quarry or the Oka River.
Distance from Moscow 115 km.

- the most remote city from Moscow, to which not many tourists get. The main attraction of Zaraysk is stone kremlin built in the 16th century. This is the only Kremlin in the Moscow region that has been completely preserved to this day.

It is located 115 km from Moscow on the banks of the Guslitsa River, along which sorcerers once lived. Modern Yegoryevsk is immersed in provincial tranquility, one of the largest Old Believer churches in Russia is located here, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral has retained luxurious decoration, not plundered in the Soviet period, the historical complex of the Khludovskaya manufactory is interesting.

From the Serpukhov Kremlin, only a hill with a cathedral towering on it remained - during the years of Soviet power, all the ancient walls were sent to build the Moscow metro. In addition, there are several monasteries and temples worth visiting.

It was mentioned in documents of the 13th century as a powerful fortress protecting the western borders of the Moscow principality. There is almost nothing left of the Mozhaisk Kremlin, it was dismantled before the revolution, and the historical center is located on the outskirts of the city. The dominant feature is St. Nicholas Cathedral, built according to Masonic canons. Mozhaisk is also home to the Luzhetsky Ferapontov Monastery.
Distance from Moscow 110 km.

Located just 15 km from the Moscow ring road on the banks of the Pakhra River. It is worth going here to see an architectural rarity - the Church of the Sign, located not far from Podolsk. This is one of the most original Orthodox churches Russia, made in the form of a crown. The temple was erected in the 17th century, the name of the architect remains unknown.

The first mention of Vereya dates back to the 13th century, in the 15th century the city was the capital of the Vereya principality. The most ancient temple of the city rises on a picturesque hill - the Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ on Gorodische, built in the 16th century. Pedestrian bridge, thrown over a stormy river, leads to quiet city streets, along which wooden houses squinted.

The Streshnevs, Golitsins, Tolstoys, Trubetskoys lived here at different times. The famous Russian philosopher Vladimir Solovyov lived out his last years right there. Those who get inside the manor house of the estate will find a rich exposition: paintings of the 17th-20th centuries, furniture and interior items that could become an adornment of any museum in Moscow. Walking around the estate, it is easy to imagine that in the courtyard of the 19th century and now the count's carriage will drive up to the entrance.

 st. Profsoyuznaya, 123a, 123b

Manor Bratsevo

The Bratsevo estate, located in the north-west of Moscow, is a place undeservedly forgotten by tourists. Over the years, the Naryshkins, Stroganovs, Apraksins, Shcherbatovs, Vyazemskys and Rimsky-Korsakovs have been hosts here. The last owner of the estate is the historian and archaeologist Nikolai Shcherbatov, who, after the revolution, voluntarily transferred Bratsevo to the state, having achieved the status of a historical and cultural monument.

 Svetlogorsky Ave., 13

Manor Vinogradovo

The estate boasts many buildings: a spectacular neo-Empire house, the Vladimir Church with a bell tower, a residential wooden two-story house with a beautiful glass passage to the kitchen outbuilding, a partially preserved greenhouse and glacier, an ancient necropolis, ponds and alleys. Old engravings, porcelain and even books autographed by Alexander Pushkin are stored here.

 sh. Dmitrovskoe, 165

Manor Kuskovo 0+

The estate of Kuskovo is one of the most romantic places in Moscow. Once it looked so much like the garden of the French kings that it earned the nickname Versailles near Moscow. From the end of the 16th century until the revolution of 1917, the estate belonged to the Sheremetevs. The estate acquired its present appearance in the 18th century - then a palace, a greenhouse, a church, a bell tower, houses, pavilions and numerous sculptures appeared on its territory, and a luxurious garden with gazebos was laid out.

 st. Youth, 2

Grachevsky park

In Grachevsky Park, you can admire the estate built in the Monte Carlo style. Such an extravagant look to the estate was given by one of its owners - a passionate roulette player. After the revolution, the former owners were expelled from Grachevka, the Likhoborka River flowing through the territory was hidden in a pipe, and a small pond that adorned the park was drained. In 2017, after a global reconstruction, the park was returned to its historical appearance, but the estate itself was converted into a medical facility.

 st. Klinskaya, 2, building 1

Manor Marfino

The Marfino estate is considered the most European place in the Moscow region. She received her "maiden" name either in honor of Golitsyn's beloved daughter, Princess Martha, who drowned on the Volga, or in honor of the prince's wife, or in honor of Saint Martha, the patroness of the village. Currently, a military sanatorium is located here, and you can get to the estate with a pass or with an excursion group.

 Moscow region, Mytishchi district, with. Marfino

Manor Lefortovo 6+

They say that it was here that Peter I first met one of his associates and future bosom friend - Franz Lefort. And today it is a place where guides acquaint visitors with the history of Russia, show old photographs and videos, and arrange interactive programs.

 st. Krasnokazarmennaya, 3.

Manor Abramtsevo 0+

This fabulous world with beautiful landscapes inspired the former owner of the estate to write the well-known and loved by many fairy tales about the scarlet flower. And there is also a unique Vrubel bench and a real hut on chicken legs.

 Moscow region, Moscow region, Sergiev Posad district, urban settlement Khotkovo, c. Abramtsevo, st. Museum, 1

Manor Serednikovo

It is pleasant to visit the neat estate Serednikovo, located near Zelenograd, at any time of the year. The mansion was built in the style of classicism. In different years it was owned by Stolypin, Firsanovs and Vsevolozhskys. As a child, Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov spent every summer here. The staircase leading from the house to the island on the pond gives a special solemnity to the estate.

 Moscow region, Solnechnogorsk district, Firsanovka settlement, Serednikovo estate

Manor "Semyonovskoye-Otrada"

The estate "Semyonovskoye-Otrada" at one time was the family nest of the Orlov dynasty. The author of the architectural idea was Vladimir Grigoryevich Orlov, director of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. This explains the fact that the local church and palace were designed in a strict English style, and the estate itself resembled the possession of an English lord. Currently, the estate is abandoned, but it is not easy to get there - it is located on the protected territory of the Semyonovskoye sanatorium of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.

 the village of Semyonovskoye near Stupino

Manor Dubrovitsy

The old estate, located near Podolsk, was built at the beginning of the 18th century. Initially, the architecture of the estate was made in the Baroque style, but later it was rebuilt in the spirit of classicism. At different times, Dubrovnitsy was ruled by Morozovs, Golitsyns, Dmitriev-Mamonovs, Potemkins. A green alley with a century-old linden park has survived to this day, as well as the majestic Church of the Sign of the Most Holy Theotokos.

 Moscow region, Podolsky district, Dubrovitsy village

Manor Lyublino

The first mention of one of the most interesting estates in Moscow dates back to the end of the 16th century. The owners of the estate treated him so warmly and well that they chose the appropriate name - Lublino and nothing else. Today, the path to the estate is trodden by curious tourists and newlyweds - wedding photo shoots are often made here.

 st. Summer, d. 1, building. one

0+

In the Cheryomushki region, there were once many country estates of the nobility, fully or partially preserved to this day. According to legend, there used to be a wasteland and a ravine here, heavily overgrown with bird cherry. And during the flowering period, a sweet smell spread throughout the district. Hence the name Cheryomushki appeared.

 st. Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya, 25-28

Vorontsovsky park (Vorontsovo estate) 0+

The name of this estate of the end of the 18th century, located in the south-west of Moscow, was given by its first owner, Count Vorontsov. Under him, oaks and lindens were planted in the park, which have survived to this day. Over the years, an aircraft factory, a biological station, a pig farm and even a football field were based here. After a global reconstruction in 2007, the park became a pleasant place for walking, and the Temple of the Life-Giving Trinity opened its doors for everyone.

 Vorontsovsky park

Museum-estate "Arkhangelskoye" 0+

Museum-estate "Arkhangelskoe" is known for its famous museum expositions and landscape gardening complex. If you have a free day - at any time of the year, and you want to spend it in nature and discover the pages of the Russian past, feel free to come to rest in Arkhangelskoye.

 Moscow region, Krasnogorsk district, pos. "Arkhangelsk"

The Goncharovs' estate and the temple in Yaropolets

The Goncharovs' estate in the village of Yaropolets has ancient history. Its beginning was laid by the retired Ukrainian hetman Petro Doroshenko, who received this estate for special services to the Fatherland from the sovereign in 1684.

 Yaropolets village, Volokolamsky district, Moscow region

House-museum of the Isaev family

The house-museum of the Isaev family is the only one of its kind. Not far from the village of Tugolesskiy Bor there is a manor where the family of the Moscow artist Velimir Konstantinovich Isaev has been living in a simple log house for about forty years.

 settlement Tugolessky Bor, Shatursky district, Moscow region

Borovsk

Out on ancient settlement, you can see the city with its churches, the golden domes of the Pafnutyevo-Borovsky Monastery, the bizarre bends of the river and the green forest. It is good to spend the weekend in Borovsk, put your thoughts and feelings in order, breathe in the fresh air, feel the atmosphere of this wonderful city and already pacified to return to the affairs of the day.

 Borovsk, Kaluga region, Russia

Serpukhov

On the Nara River, 99 kilometers south of Moscow, is located old City Serpukhov. It is mentioned in chronicles in 1339. More than once the Tatars and Lithuanians subjected it to their attacks, but the city survived and at the end of the 18th century gradually turned into a quiet county town.

 Moscow region, Serpukhov

Voskresensk

The perfect place for those who want to feel the peculiar atmosphere of an industrial city, enjoy the industrial views of old factories and quarries. The city itself gives every opportunity to shoot a movie here or arrange underground photo shoots. Photos against the background of bricks and sand are really interesting.

 Voskresensk

Kolomna

Here is a great many architectural monuments XVI-XIX centuries: churches and cathedrals, bell towers and estates, which create a unique flavor. Also here you can visit the museum of marshmallows, the museum "School of Crafts". Do not disregard the Art-Kommunalka museum-project, where artists live and create their creations in front of visitors.

 Moscow region, Kolomna

star city

The place where astronauts lived and trained in the 1960s. For space lovers, there is everything you need to go on an airless journey. What is worth only the model of the Mir orbital station, which has been drifting in the Earth's orbit for 15 years, and now rests at the bottom Pacific Ocean, or a giant centrifuge TsF-18 and a unique hydro-laboratory where astronauts improve their skills in working in outer space.

 Moscow region, Shchelkovsky district, pos. Star City

City of Dmitrov

Little Dmitrov is only 7 years younger than Moscow. The main attraction of the city is the Dmitrovsky Kremlin. Also here you can see the snow-white Borisoglebsky Monastery, the functioning Sretensky Church, built in 1814, the Kazan and Trinity-Tikhvin churches, the Tolchenovs' estate in the Konyushennaya Sloboda, as well as Peremilovskaya Height, where the battle with the German invaders took place in 1941.

 Moscow region, Dmitrov

Trinity-Lykovo

The Trinity-Lykovo estate is located in the village of the same name, which in turn is part of the Strogino district and is located in the west of Moscow. On its territory there are stone churches of the Life-Giving Trinity and the Assumption of the Virgin, made in the baroque style of the 8th century. The territory of the modern estate is more like a summer cottage - there are private houses and modern cottages.

 Strogino district, Trinity-Lykovo

City of Sergiev Posad

The history of Posada has almost seven centuries, and, surprisingly, it has remained imprinted and untouched in the appearance of this place. Right in the center of Posad - Trinity-Sergius Lavra. Here from time immemorial since the time of St. Sergius is located monastery, where the future Russian clergy are trained in the Seminary and the Academy.

 Moscow region, Sergiev Posad

Zaraysk

For the first time Zaraysk was mentioned in chronicles dating back to 1146. On the territory of the historical part modern city you can find objects and artifacts from all eras of the history of the Russian state, one of which is the Zaraisk Kremlin, founded by order of Tsar Ivan III. It is also worth while walking around the city to visit the scientific excavations where the site of an ancient man was discovered.

 Moscow region, city of Zaraysk

Pavlovsky Posad

Pavlovsky Posad is known as a center of partisan resistance during the Patriotic War of 1812. It was here that local peasants attacked French soldiers who left occupied Moscow for villages near Moscow for provisions. Since ancient times, famous handkerchiefs and shawls made of wool have been made in Pavlovsky Posad. In the 19th century, with the development of manufactories, production was put on an industrial basis and, walking around the city, it is impossible not to buy something from local souvenirs as a gift.

You can admire this view from one of the surrounding hills for a very long time without stopping.
Lavra is real museum history of Russian church architecture, here you can find most of the famous styles, and their most striking examples.

There are also picturesque places outside the Lavra, although I must admit that I have studied the surroundings very poorly so far:

Second place - Kolomna, large historical city at a distance of about 100 km. from Moscow, which is unofficially called the "capital of the Moscow region". In the 16th century, it was the main outpost against the regular invasions of the Crimean Tatars, so even before Ivan the Terrible, a huge brick Kremlin was built here, only slightly inferior in size to Moscow. During raids, tens of thousands of residents from the surrounding volosts took refuge in it.
Now only a few towers and small fragments of walls remain from the Kolomna Kremlin, but they also make an indelible impression:


Inside the former Kremlin the magnificent ensemble of the old city has been preserved, which was given the status of a reserve. You rarely see this in Russia - everything is licked, cleaned, painted, people continue to live in small old houses. But there is also the opposite effect - a feeling of some kind of sterility, emptiness and unnaturalness of the situation. What is missing is what makes up the soul of a museumified historical center in any country in the world - streets filled with people with a thousand cafes, restaurants, shops, workshops, street musicians, artists, etc.
But it's still cool, beautiful:


The other day I came to Kolomna for the third time since 2005 and I hope to return again.

Third place - Dmitrov, 65 km. north of Moscow. I visited this city since childhood and saw how dramatically it has changed over the past 20 years. It seems that there is a real economic boom and it is growing right before our eyes new infrastructure- shopping and sports centers, vast residential areas, central streets are being improved. I don't remember that anywhere else in Russia a historical center was completely reconstructed in a few years, the main street blocked and turned into a pedestrian zone, decorative shopping arcades were built, many street sculptures were installed. More precisely, there is only one example - the above-mentioned Kolomna.
As well-maintained and cultivated as in Kolomna, the historical center of Dmitrov is still very different in itself. Its core is made up of high earthen ramparts of the former wooden Kremlin, inside which the imposing Assumption Cathedral of the 16th century is enclosed:


Outside the ramparts, a private building area has been preserved, and behind it is another attraction in the ensemble of the historical center, the Borisoglebsky Monastery:


This monastery impresses with its fantastic well-groomed, not to say polished. Temples and walls shine with whiteness, the whole territory is buried in flowers and is a monument of modern landscape and park art, there are even peacocks. In general, the visit causes a feeling of complete delight and respect for the residents of Dmitrov.

Fourth place - Zaraysk, the most remote city from Moscow region. It is almost undeveloped by tourists and gives the impression of some kind of reserve, a real Russian province with chickens on the streets and massive wooden buildings in the center, which is not threatened with demolition in the coming years, despite its dilapidation.
The main attraction is a completely preserved stone Kremlin of the 16th century with a regular rectangular shape:


The surviving temples are gradually being restored in the city.
I would say that in all spirit Zaraysk is the antipode of the museumified historical center of Kolomna.

Fifth place - Serpukhov.
I went there only once in 2007 and was fascinated by the atmosphere. It seemed that this one was quite Big City located not a hundred, but a thousand kilometers from Moscow and in the yard there is still the 90s. A huge contrast with Kolomna and Dmitrov, although, perhaps, my impressions in this case are very subjective.
There is no compact historical center in Serpukhov. The ancient Kremlin hill stands somewhere on the outskirts. A rather modest-looking cathedral rises on it, and quiet village life flows around it:


A very tragic story happened to the stone Serpukhov Kremlin. In the 1930s local authorities, either on their idiotic initiative, or at the request of the center, decided to dismantle the ancient walls to the ground and send the resulting stone to the decoration of the Moscow metro under construction.
Only a small fragment was left as a keepsake for posterity:


Well, where else in Russia today can you see grazing horses near the Kremlin wall?

Sixth place - Podolsk. This large city is worth a visit, if only for the sake of seeing one of the wonders of Russia - the Znamenskaya Church on its outskirts, in the Dubrovitsy estate:

In terms of its architecture, this temple has no analogues in Russia. It was built during the reign of Peter I by craftsmen invited from Switzerland, so the decoration corresponds more to the Catholic tradition:

Seventh place - Zvenigorod. A small town with a sonorous name is located 30 km. west of Moscow. The main attractions are outside its modern center. On the old settlement (Gorodok) stands one of ancient temples Moscow land - white stone Assumption Cathedral in 1399


2 km. from Zvenigorod is the famous Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery with the Nativity Cathedral of the 15th century.

Eighth place - the town of Vereya, 95 km southwest of Moscow, once the capital of the independent Vereya principality.
Vereya won me over with her picturesqueness, if you go down from a high hill, where city life is in full swing, and cross a pedestrian bridge, you immediately find yourself in some kind of fairy-tale world of rural childhood:


Right on the bank of the river, the hostesses milk the cows, and there are almost no souls on the surrounding streets.
View of the district from the city Kremlin hill:


The city has several rather interesting temples, including the Nativity Cathedral of the mid-16th century (heavily rebuilt), but still the main reason for coming here is the picturesque landscape.

The top ten most interesting cities in the Moscow region, of course, includes Mozhaisk, 110 km west of the capital. Once it was an outpost of Moscow from invasions from the west, a border fortress (hence the expression "Drive beyond Mozhay"). The Mozhaisk Kremlin has existed since the 12th century, at the beginning of the 17th century it received stone walls, which, unfortunately, were dismantled long before the revolution.
Now the historical center, the Kremlin hill, is the very outskirts of Mozhaisk. At the entrance to the city from the west, the new Nikolsky Cathedral of the early 19th century dominates the entire area in the style of Gothic romanticism:


To the left of it you can see the old Nikolsky Cathedral, much more modest in size.
Within the city there is an interesting Luzhetsky Ferapontov Monastery with a cathedral from the times of Ivan the Terrible.
Of course, there are many more interesting and beautiful historical cities in the Moscow Region, and I hope that I will tell you about them over time.

Finally, in the top ten, I would include the city of Bogorodsk (better known under the Soviet name Noginsk), which originates from the village of Rogozhi since 1389:


Although this city does not shine architectural masterpieces and as rich in history as the previous ones, and for the most part did not retain the environment of the old center, it has many interesting and picturesque corners. Also noteworthy are the efforts of local authorities to improve the most attractive places, create local areas where citizens would be pleased to come for recreation.

Nature and art. Moscow suburbs - the land of green forests and blue ponds. Forests occupy as much as a third of the territory of the entire Moscow region, and quiet, transparent nature reserves forest lakes lie very close to man-made seas-reservoirs such as Istra, Mozhayskoye, Uchinskoye, Ruzskoye and Klyazminskoye. Small streams, these blue capillaries of the earth, collecting moisture from the surrounding fields and forests, where you can swim and fish completely fearlessly, flow into the large water basin of the Moscow River. The Moscow region cherishes the memory of outstanding figures of Russian culture. Many artists of the word, magicians of music, masters of the brush and cutter drew creative inspiration here. Pushkin and Lermontov, Herzen and Chekhov, Leo Tolstoy and Gorky, Tchaikovsky, Polenov and Vasnetsov lived and worked on the land of Moscow... Therefore, the Moscow Region is rich in monuments of architecture, history and culture of all-Russian and world significance. They are associated with the names of many famous Russian artists, composers, poets, writers, actors, generals, public and political figures.
You can't even imagine how many unexpected discoveries await anyone traveling around the Moscow region. You will see our history come to life. You will hear the silence of the evening forest with a light whisper of leaves, you will feel the white fog over the river, you will see the setting sun on the golden baths of Russian churches... And you don't have to go far for this...

TRINITY SERGIEV LAVRA. Sergius of Radonezh founded the Trinity-Sergius Monastery, Andrei Rublev worked in it. The monastery under Ivan the Terrible was surrounded by a wall with 11 towers. The monastery in Sergiev Posad received the status of a Lavra. Numerous pilgrims flock here, especially on Orthodox holidays. In the vicinity of the forest, where there are a lot of mushrooms and raspberries. You can swim and fish in Torbeevsky Lake (it can be seen from the highway). In the Torgosh River, if you're lucky, you can wash a few grains of gold in a week. Directions: by train from Yaroslavsky railway station to Zagorsk station 71 km. By car - along the Yaroslavl highway.

NEW JERUSALEM. In the city of Istra, Patriarch Nikon planned to build a "Russian Jerusalem". For the cathedral of the monastery, the plan of the Jerusalem Church of the Holy Sepulcher was used, the hills were named Zion, Eleon and Tabor, the Istra River was renamed the Jordan. And now you can stroll through the Garden of Gethsemane, see the cathedral with a fantastic dome, climb the walls of the New Jerusalem Monastery, marvel at the 3-storey skete of the patriarch. Here, a real hut with a Russian stove and utensils is open for public viewing. windmill, all kinds of exhibitions. Directions: by train from the Rizhsky railway station to the Istra station 58 km.

ARKHANGELSK. One of the best estates near Moscow, the property of the Yusupov princes, is Arkhangelsk. It was sung by Pushkin in the message "To the nobleman". The museum is closed for a long time, but the scenery is magnificent. Cascading Italian gardens with wonderful sculptures, a monument to Pushkin, the Church of Michael the Archangel of the 16th century. Versailles in the woods near Moscow, only smaller and more elegant than the original.
Directions: by car (map) along Novorizhskoye or Ilyinskoye highway (5th km), by bus No. 549 from the Tushinskaya metro station (map), by minibus No. 151, by train from Rizhsky railway station to Pavshino station 22 km.

BORODINO. 120 km. to the west of Moscow is the Borodino field. A great battle took place near Borodino on August 26, 1812. Once a year, the Military Historical Museum-Reserve resounds with the roar of guns and is shrouded in thick smoke: on the Sunday closest to September 9, a theatrical battle takes place here. Directions: by train from the Belorussky railway station 120 km, from the station 2 km.

NIKOLO-UGRESH MONASTERY. In the city of Dzerzhinsky there is a monastery founded by Dmitry Donskoy on the banks of the Moskva River in honor of the victory in the Battle of Kulikovo. The Cathedral, the high Belfry, the Sovereign and the Patriarch's Chambers, the unique Palestinian or Jerusalem wall, repeating the picturesque images of cities on the icons. Inside the monastery there is a picturesque pond with black swans. The monastery stands near the Moscow River. From 1921 to 1938 there was a children's labor colony named after Dzerzhinsky in the monastery. Directions: by bus No. 437 from Kuzminki metro station, by train from Kazansky railway station to Lyubertsy-1 station, from the station by bus No. 20. By car - along the Ryazan highway.

DUBROVITSY. In the village of Dubrovitsy, there is the Znamenskaya Church of rare beauty, decorated with stone carvings, with a crown instead of a dome. It was built in honor of Peter the Great, who visited here many times. Next to it is the Palace of Princes Golitsyn, an unforgettable view from the church hill to the hills and fields beyond the Pakhra River. Directions: by train from the Kursk railway station to Podolsk 43 km, from the station by bus number 65.

Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery. ZVENIGOROD. The monastery founded by a disciple of Sergius of Radonezh is one of the most revered Russian shrines. The Storozhevsky Monastery was founded by the Monk Savva Storozhevsky, the miracle worker of Zvenigorod, at the end of the 14th century. Saint Savva was a disciple of Saint Sergius, the Wonderworker of Radonezh. The location of the monastery is very beautiful. The mountain offers an excellent view of the Moscow River, Zvenigorod and the surrounding villages. Mount Storozhevskaya is strewn with many fragrant plants, and it seemed to the Monk Savva himself "a heavenly paradise planted with fragrant flowers." Directions: by electric train from the Belorussky railway station in Moscow, as well as by bus No. 452 from the Kuntsevo station to the city of Zvenigorod, then by bus No. 23 or No. 51

KOLOMNA. The local Kremlin was built on the model of Moscow: with cathedrals, churches, gates, towers, old city buildings. Near the city of Kolomna, the Moscow River flows into the Oka. From the Kremlin hill - beautiful view to the valley of the Moskva River and to the Bobrenevsky Monastery with high domes. Directions: by train from Kazansky railway station 115 km to Golutvin station.

Yakhroma. It is here - near the famous Baranovaya Mountain, on which Prince Dolgoruky himself stood, that the famous ethnic festival ETHNOLIFE takes place every year. This holy place has a powerful positive energy, so no one here feels like a stranger or superfluous. The main glade is called the Place of Power; all festivities, councils and feasts take place on it. A magical forked pine grows here, each of the trunks of which, in turn, is also divided into two parts, and so several times, as well as a strange stone, weighing no less than 100 kg, which, according to the geologists we met, is definitely of unearthly origin. Between Yakhroma and Tourist on the Volgusha River good places for picnics. Directions: by train from Savelovsky railway station about 50 km.

BIG ELM. It is very beautiful in Bolshiye Vyazemy. But this is not at all why Kutuzov stopped there after the Battle of Borodino, and Napoleon before entering Moscow. Pushkin was also here. This is the royal estate of Boris Godunov and the Golitsyn estate. The temple, belfry, church fence, pond, bridge have been preserved - there is something to see. And suitable for romantic walks and family excursions. Directions: by train from Belorussky railway station to Golitsyno station 44 km, from the station 2 km. By car - along the Mozhaisk or Minsk highway.

MOZHAYSK. The oldest city in the Moscow region. In the upper reaches of the Moskva River, one of the oldest cities in the Moscow region, Mozhaisk, is located. If you are going to go to Mozhaisk in one trip, you can visit two incredibly interesting places at once - the ancient Mozhaisk itself, and the Mozhaisk Kremlin on Nikolina Gora, and Borodino - from Mozhaisk it is within easy reach. excursions. Directions: by train from Belorussky railway station to Mozhaisk station

CUBAN. Well, this method has nothing to do with Cuba :) Not far from the village of Kubinka there is a museum of armored vehicles from the Second World War. our country. In August, on the day of aviation, a grandiose air show is arranged. Directions: by train from Belorussky railway station to Kubinka station.

ABRAMTSEVO. In the village of Abramtsevo, the estate of the Aksakovs, and later the Mamontovs, has been well preserved. Here the unbridled temperament of Savva Mamontov attracted the artists Repin, Polenov, Korovin, and the contemplative disposition of his wife - the artists Nesterov, Serov, Vasnetsov. According to the project of Vasnetsov, the fabulous “Hut on chicken legs” was built, he also wrote “Alyonushka” near the Akhtyrsky pond. And the artist V. Serov portrayed the daughter of the owner of the estate, Verochka, in the painting “Girl with Peaches”. It was in this house that, in the absence of the hostess, Gogol treated the Aksakovs to a dish of his own preparation - macaroni and cheese. Directions: by train from the Yaroslavl railway station 57 km, from the station 2 km.

BAY OF JOY. The Bay of Joy on the Klyazma Reservoir is an elongated bay with high wooded shores, from where a wonderful view opens up. Here you can swim, ride boats and catamarans, as well as horses. The holiday home has small bars and cafes open to everyone. Great place for family vacation. Directions: on a river rocket along the canal. Moscow - 26 km from Severny river station.

VVEDENSKOE. Vvedenskoye on the Moscow River is a beautiful estate, one of the best in the Moscow region. House-Palace of the Lopukhins, outbuildings, horse yard, Vvedenskaya Church. Landscape and parterre parks. Tchaikovsky, Chekhov, Borisov-Musatov, Yakunchikova visited and worked here. The Moskva River comes close to the station, convenient for kayakers. You can swim here from Tuchkov by kayak in a day. Directions: by train from the Belorussky railway station to the Zvenigorod station 60 km, next to the station.

ARMORS. The city of Bronnitsy stretched out along the Ryazan highway. Its center has retained the features of a provincial town of the 18th century. Cathedral, churches, barracks of the cavalry regiment. Decembrists Fonvizin and Pushchin, as well as Pushkin's grandson, lived here until the end of their days. Paleontologists enjoy digging in the ravine near the Moskva River. They find ammonites here, petrified sea ​​urchins, shark teeth, imprints of ancient plants. Directions: by train from Kazansky railway station 56 km, from the station to the city 13 km.

ESTATE GORKI. Due to the fact that Lenin liked the Gorki estate, the buildings and the park were well preserved in it. Quiet, deserted, excursions must be booked in advance. Big car park, no place to eat. locals sell dairy products along the road. On the bank of the river - the entrance to the caves Kiselikhinsky and Sayanovskaya. We warn inexperienced speleologists: visiting the caves is dangerous. At least ten people died under the rubble and got lost in 20 years. Directions: by train from Paveletsky railway station to Leninskaya station 29 km, from the station by bus 4 km. By car - along the Kashirskoye highway.

ZARAYSK. On the high bank of the Osetr River near the southern border of the Moscow state, the Zaraysk fortress with a stone Kremlin was built. Unfortunately, such a picturesque fortress, located on two hills at once, has not been preserved at the present time, you can see only the remains of the fortress walls. Here is the house-museum of the sculptor A. Golubkina. Despite all this, here the young writer G. A. Machtet wrote the song "Tormented by heavy bondage. Directions: by train from the Kazan station 164 km.

ZVENIGOROD. One of the oldest cities near Moscow, stands on the Moscow River. Cathedrals, churches, earthworks. Very old and extraordinarily beautiful Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery, Assumption Cathedral in the city. Picturesque hilly area ("Russian Switzerland") captured by Levitan ("Savvinskaya Sloboda", "Bridge", etc.). Here rested Karamzin, Herzen. Chekhov worked here as a doctor in the city hospital and even planted larches near it. You can stay at the Zvenigorodsky and Solnechnaya Polyana boarding houses. Fish and swim in the Moskva River, and pick mushrooms and berries in the forests. Kuntsevo.

OBIRALOVKA. At Obiralovka station (Zheleznodorozhny town) Anna Karenina threw herself under a train. No one is robbed there, but on the contrary, red bricks are made from clay. Not far from the station is Chernoye Lake, where people bathe. Nearby - nature reserve with moose, roe deer and hares. Directions: by train from the Kursk railway station 24 km.

VOLOKOLAMSK. Seven centuries ago, Novgorod merchants dragged their ships from the Lama River to the Voloshnya River, a tributary of the Ruza. On the site of Volok Lamsky, the city of Volokolamsk arose. Cathedrals, churches, old buildings. You can watch, eat and even spend the night. Directions: by train from the Rizhsky railway station 130 km.

DMITROV. On the Yakhroma River, Yuri Dolgoruky founded the city of Dmitrov. A cathedral, a fence with towers, churches, an earthen rampart from 8 to 23 m high, old houses, including the house of P. A. Kropotkin. Picturesque surroundings, in the forests - mushrooms and berries. Directions: by train from Savelovsky railway station 65 km. By car - along the Dmitrov highway.

GLINKA'S ESTATE. Glinka's estate is located at the confluence of the Vori with the Klyazma. It belonged to an associate of Peter I, Yakov Bruce. He conducted scientific experiments in the estate and was known as a warlock. He planted the trees of the park according to the signs of the "gibberish letter" and discovered the secret of "living water". Showing Peter its effect, he allegedly turned the pond in the park into a skating rink on a hot July day and invited the guests to skate. The estate is the oldest in the Moscow region; a museum has recently opened here. Directions: by train from the Yaroslavsky railway station to Monino 50 km, from the station 5 km.

TERYAEVO. In the village of Teryaevo - the Joseph-Volokolamsky Monastery: on the shore of the lake - hipped towers, powerful walls, a cathedral decorated with tiles. Directions: by train from the Rizhsky railway station to Volokolamsk 126 km, from there 25 km by bus.

BABKINO. Chekhov's brother believed that Babkino played an outstanding role in the development of Anton Pavlovich's talent. “Not to mention the charming nature, where we had at our service big park, and the river, and forests, and meadows, and the very people gathered just to pick it up ... At seven o'clock in the morning, brother Anton sat at a table, looked out of the large window at the magnificent view and wrote ... ". The moonlit garden described in Verochka, with wisps of mist creeping over it, is the garden in Babkino. White gulls still fly over Istra. Directions: by train from the Rizhsky railway station to the Istra station 58 km, from the station 6 km.

GREBNEVO. One of the oldest estates near Moscow. Here the poet Kheraskov wrote the epic poem "Rossiyada", and Derzhavin remembered Grebnev in the poem "Key", comparing his icy spring with the Kastalsky key. Directions: by train from the Yaroslavsky railway station to the station Schelkovo 38 km, from the station 8 km.

ZAKHAROVO. In 1805-1810 Pushkin was taken to Zakharovo for the summer months. Life in the village developed in a shy and withdrawn boy liveliness and playfulness. He wrote about this village in the lyceum "Message to Yudin". In 1830, before his marriage, he made a sentimental journey alone to Zakharovo. Those who wish can repeat. Directions: by train from Belorussky railway station to Golitsyno station 45 km, from the station 4 km or to Shkolnaya station 49 km, from it 0.5 km.

BOLDINO. The historian and geographer V. Tatishchev was appointed governor in Astrakhan, but after a conflict with the governor, he left for his suburban Boldino (not to be confused with Pushkin!). He was considered to be on trial, a guard soldier was on duty at the door of his house. During the 5 years spent there, he wrote 5 volumes of "The History of Russia from the most ancient times, collected and described by vigilant work thirty years later." Directions: by train from Leningradsky railway station to Golovkovo station 70 km, from the station 6 km.

BRATSEVO. On the Skhodnya River - the estate of Bratsevo, the master's house with a dome, the best rotunda in the Moscow region, the church of the times of Alexei Mikhailovich. Directions: by train from the Rizhsky railway station to the Trikotazhnaya station 18 km, from the station 2 km.

VALUEVO. Park, manor, cascade of ponds, boat station. Directions: 30 km along Vnukovskoye highway, turn to the Moskovsky state farm. From the metro station "Yugo-Zapadnaya" there is a bus sanatorium "Valuiki"

VERBILKS. In Verbilki, at the famous factory, there is a shop. There, at prices 2 times lower than in Moscow, you can buy porcelain. And you can see the Porcelain Museum. Directions: by train from Savelovsky railway station 90 km.

FREE. In Darovoye passed better days Dostoevsky's childhood. Here existed Kharin's Wasteland, mentioned in the "Village of Stepanchikovo", the village of Cheremoshnia is named several times in the novel "The Brothers Karamazov", in the "gloomy and wild area" of the Brykov forest - in the "Fedina Grove" - ​​in "Demons" a duel of Stavrogin and Gaganov takes place. Directions: by train from Kazansky railway station to Zaraysk 164 km, from the station 13 km.

DEDINOVO. In the village of Dedinovo under Alexei Mikhailovich, the construction of the Russian navy began. Dutch craftsman David Butler and Danila Tarlykov from Astrakhan built the Eagle ship. The ship did not reach the sea, but was burned in Astrakhan during the uprising of Stepan Razin. Directions: by train from Kazansky railway station to Lukhovitsy station 137 km, from the station 10 km.

PIER BIG VOLGA. From Dubna, the Moscow Canal begins (the Bolshaya Volga pier). In a beautiful green city there is a Center for Nuclear Research and a synchrophasotron, although it is not shown to tourists. Dubna river, Ivankovskoye reservoir, swimming, picturesque banks, mushrooms, blueberries, fishing. Directions: by train from Savelovsky railway station 115 km.

DUNINO. In the village of Dunino - "the country of blue bells" and the house of the writer M. Prishvin. Directions: by train from the Belorussky railway station to Zvenigorod 60 km, from the station 6 km.

ZHOSTOVO. Bouquets and fruits are depicted on metal trays in the village of Zhostovo with bright energetic strokes on a black or colored background. Directions: by train from Savelovsky railway station to Lobnya station 30 km, from the station 10 km.

ZHUKOVSKY. Aircraft are designed and tested in the city of Zhukovsky. Here you can ride a hang glider, glider and other aircraft. And for a lot of money - at the MIG. Directions: by train from Kazansky railway station to Otdykh station 32 km.

IVANTEEVKA. In the city of Ivanteevka on the Ucha River, for the first time in Russia, they began to make paper (around 1576), before that it was brought from abroad. Directions: by train from the Yaroslavsky railway station to the Pushkino station 30 km, from the station 7 km.

IKSHA. There is a gold deposit near the village of Iksha. During the day, you can wash a few grains. Directions: by train from Savelovsky railway station 44 km.

KASHIRA. The center of Kashira retains the spirit of past centuries, from there a wonderful picture of the wide Oka and its environs opens up. Directions: by train from Paveletsky railway station 115 km.

KIEV. In one of the districts of Lobnya on Lake Kievo, a colony of river gulls lives. Directions: by train from Savelovsky railway station 30 km.

WEDGE. The city of Klin is famous for its musical monuments. Here is the house museum of P.I. Tchaikovsky, where he wrote the ballets The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker, the operas The Enchantress, The Queen of Spades and Iolanthe, the Fifth and Sixth Symphonies. Cheap market. Directions: by train from the Leningradsky railway station 90 km.

MARFIN. Marfino Manor - an ensemble of various buildings (palace, outbuilding, kennels, rotunda, pier on the banks of the Big Pond) is located on the hills. Park, ponds, ravines. Directions: by train from Savelovsky railway station to Catoire station 35 km, from the station 4 km. By car - along the Dmitrov highway.

MELIKHOVO. In the village of Melikhovo - Chekhov's estate, where "The Seagull" is written. Nemirovich-Danchenko believed that the scene arranged by Treplev took place on the local road leading to the lake. Some episodes of Melikhovo's life were included in the stories "The Black Monk" and "For Service". Directions: by train from the Kursk railway station to Chekhov station 79 km, from the station 13 km.

MOZHAYSK. Mozhaisk was called holy city Russians. Its main shrine is the image of St. Nicholas, the savior of the distressed and perishing, the protector of the wandering, the patron of agriculture, domestic animals and wild animals. Temples were erected in the name of Nicholas the Wonderworker, a folk saint. Countless carved and pictorial reproductions of the image of St. Nicholas of Mozhaisk were distributed throughout the urban and rural churches of Russia. In his right hand is a straight sword (candle, cross), in his left hand is a model of a city-fortress (temple). On the outskirts of the city - the Luzhetsky Monastery, from it - a panorama of the floodplain of the Moscow River. Directions: by train from the Belorussky railway station 110 km.

YOUNG. Not far from the village of Molodi on the Rozhayka River in 1572, 20,000 Moscow warriors defeated the 50,000th cavalry of the Crimean Khan Devlet Giray. We are more likely to be pleased with the old manor in the park. Directions: by train from Kursky railway station to Kolkhoznaya station 64 km.

MONINO. In the village of Monino there is a very interesting museum of aviation (air force). Directions: by train from the Yaroslavl railway station 50 km.

MURANOVO. The poet Baratynsky built a house in the village of Muranovo, later Tyutchev's relatives lived here. Recently, a museum of two poets was opened here. The large pond has a clay bottom, but you can swim. In mushroom years, there are a lot of honey mushrooms near the estate. It is very pleasant to walk around the surroundings, you can have picnics. Directions: by train from the Yaroslavsky railway station to the station Ashukinskaya 49 km, from the station 4 km. You can walk from Abramtsevo (8 km).

MYTISHI. Forty thousand buckets of water per day were supplied to Moscow by the Mytishchi-Moscow gravity water pipeline built on the orders of Catherine II. Water from the underground springs was of excellent taste. All the pilgrims going to the Lavra drank tea here. In 1909, the first Russian rayon factory "Viskoza" was opened in Mytishchi. Directions: by train from the Yaroslavl railway station 19 km.

NARO-FOMINSK. In Naro-Fominsk, there is a “pole of cold” near Moscow, sometimes it is 10 degrees colder here than in Moscow. There are a lot of fish in the Narsky lakes, the shores are swampy. There are few mosquitoes. Directions: by train Kievsky railway station to Nara station 70 km.

NIKITSKOE. In the village of Nikitskoye on the Rozhayka River not far from Domodedovo, speleologists are exploring caves. Fans should be careful: the length of the caves is 15 km, you can get lost and fall into the rubble. Directions: by bus from Domodedovo station (37 km from Paveletsky railway station).

NIKOLSKOE-URYUPINO. The Golden Hall in the Nikolskoye-Uryupino estate is one of the most remarkable in the Moscow region. Directions: by train from the Rizhsky railway station to the Opalikha station 29 km, 4 km from it.

ODINTSOVO. In the picturesque surroundings of Odintsovo (Otradnoye, Krasnaya Gorka), the poet Bryusov, the artist Levitan and many others spent the summer months. Directions: by train from the Belorussky railway station 24 km.

LAKES. Near the city of Lakes on the Oka there is a natural monument Nagornaya oak forest (a large relict forest). The surroundings of the Lakes are one of the most picturesque places in the Moscow region. There are many lakes and forests, but very few people. Suitable for noisy picnics in a large company. Directions: by train from Kazansky railway station 155 km.

OLGOVO. The estate of the 18th century, owned by the Apraksins, is Olgovo. Large landscape park around large ponds. Directions: by train from Savelovsky railway station to Yakhroma station 53 km, from the station 11 km.

OSTAFYEVO. Prince Andrei Vyazemsky married a cheerful Irish woman against the will of her parents, who died of grief. From this marriage was born the poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. His father sold the old family estate, which brought back sad memories to him, and built a new one in the village of Ostafyevo. preserved beautiful park and the house where Karamzin, having married the daughter of Andrei Vyazemsky, wrote the History of the Russian State. Here Pushkin taught the little son of Pyotr Vyazemsky to box in English, after which the boy was no longer taken to visit, because he wanted to show everyone what he had learned. Directions: by train from the Kursk railway station to the station Shcherbinka 38 km, from the station 4 km. By car - along the Warsaw highway.

ISLAND. In the village of Ostrov on the high bank of the Moscow River in 1500 a church was built of white stone. From the hill opens scenic view to the river. Directions: by train from the Kursk railway station to the Tsaritsyno-Dachnoe station 22 km, from the station 13 km. By bus to the village of Volodarsky, 3 km from it.

JOY. In the park, crossed by the Lopasnya River, there is a huge manor house of the owners of Otrada, the princes and counts Orlovs. Garden inventions survived: the rotunda-mausoleum by Gilardi, pavilions, a pavilion, a colonnade, artificially constructed ruins, and ponds. The administration of the FSB of Russia takes care of the estate, but it also does not let the curious. Directions: by train from Paveletsky railway station to Mikhnevo station 74 km, from the station 15 km.

PAVLOVSKY POSAD. In 1812, the peasants of the village of Pavlovo (Pavlovsky Posad) fought partisans and successfully acted against the Napoleonic troops. And Pavlovo-Posad woolen shawls and shawls with bright colors on a black, cherry and cream background have been made here since 1900. Directions: by train from the Kursk railway station 68 km.

PEREDELKINO. At his dacha in Peredelkino, Boris Pasternak learned that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1958. Foreign correspondents poured in. Here is a smiling Boris Leonidovich reading a telegram about the award, here he stands embarrassedly with a raised glass, responding to the congratulations of Korney Chukovsky ... And in the picture 20 minutes later he is sitting at the same table with the same people, but he looks depressed, his eyes are sad. During these 20 minutes, Fedin came and, without congratulating Pasternak, said that in order to avoid serious trouble, the prize and the novel Doctor Zhivago should be “voluntarily” abandoned. Directions: by train from the Kyiv railway station 20 km.

PERKHUSHKOVO. Pushkin stopped in Perkhushkovo on the way to Zakharovo, he captured him in the "History of the village of Goryukhin" under the name Perkukhovo. Leo Tolstoy wrote about him, here the earth trembled from shots on the Borodino field. Gogol used to visit here, Herzen visited his uncle in his estate, there was the headquarters of Marshal Zhukov during the last war. Intercession Church has always been active. The surrounding forests are beautiful, there are a lot of mushrooms in them. There is a lively trade at the station. Directions: by train from the Belorussky railway station 30 km.

QUEEN. The Space Flight Control Center is located in the city of Korolev (Podlipki-Dachny platform). Directions: by train from the Yaroslavl railway station 20 km.

PODOLSK. Sixty-year-old Leo Tolstoy traveled three times from Moscow to Yasnaya Polyana on foot. We reached Podolsk at 8 o'clock, two days later we were in Serpukhov. His companion was surprised at the endurance of Lev Nikolaevich. On one of the trips, they were caught in the rain, and they turned off the road to spend the night with a merchant friend in the village of Alachkovo. A companion of Tolstoy developed a fever from exhaustion, he was put to bed. Lev Nikolaevich said that the best way to keep warm was to play four hands, and immediately sat down with the hostess at the piano. Now climbers come to Podolsk to conquer the walls of an old quarry not far from the railway bridge across Pakhra. Directions: by train from the Kursk railway station to Podolsk 43 km.

PUSHKINO. In the city of Pushkino, L. Sobinov, F. Chaliapin, V. Kachalov, N. Obukhova performed in the wooden theater in the summer seasons. In the area of ​​​​Akulovaya Gora, a house has been preserved, where Mayakovsky rested for 8 years and wrote “An Unusual Adventure That Was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the Summer at the Dacha”. Directions: by train from the Yaroslavl railway station 30 km.

Pushchino. Pushchino is an academic campus, a center for biological research of the Academy of Sciences. Besides perfect place for summer holidays, traditionally loved by filmmakers. There are beaches on the Oka River, mushrooms in the surrounding forests. Hotel "Pushchino" accepts guests for 40-50 rubles. per day and has a wellness center. Restaurants, bars, cafes are fed at affordable prices. This is the warmest and driest place in the Moscow region. In the old estate, N. Mikhalkov filmed "An Unfinished Piece for a Mechanical Piano". Directions: by train from the Kursk railway station to Serpukhov station 99 km, from the station 13 km. By express bus - from the Yugo-Zapadnaya metro station 2 hours.

RADONEZH. The childhood of St. Sergius of Radonezh, the founder of the Trinity-Sergius Monastery, passed in the village of Radonezh. Directions: by train from Yaroslavsky railway station to Kalistovo station 52 km, from the station 4 km.

PARADISE-SEMENOVSKOE. Rai-Semenovskoye is the Nashchokin family estate, built by the architect Kazakov. The owner of the estate, with the permission of Alexander I, arranged a hydrotherapy enterprise. The resort was famous for its healing mineral waters. Directions: by train from the Kursk railway station to the Sharapova Okhota station 91 km, from the station 10 km.

CHRISTMAS-SUVOROV. In the village of Rozhdestveno-Suvorovo - the family estate of the commander Suvorov, his father is buried in the local church. Directions: by train from Savelovsky railway station to Lobnya station 30 km, 15 km from it.

RUZA. Ruza district (Ruza) - the most environmentally friendly in the suburbs. good bathing, boat station, fishing on the Ruza reservoir. Directions: by train from Belorussky railway station to Dorohovo station 87 km, from the station 24 km or to the station. Tuchkovo.

POLUSHKINO. Near the Polushkino station on the banks of the Moskva River, interesting paleontological finds are found in a sand pit. Directions: by train from the Belorussky railway station 72 km.

SAVINSKOE. Catherine's senator Lopukhin was an admirer of J. Rousseau. He dedicated several corners in Savinsky to his memory. Under the influence of Rousseau, a new direction arose in park art- "mood landscape", which acts like a painting. These landscapes were appreciated by the poet Zhukovsky, who was here. “In the very middle of the lake is Yungov Island ... It is overshadowed by firs, lindens, birches, its position is extremely picturesque; it is most pleasant to be on it during the night, when the full moon is shining, the waters are calm, and the groves surrounding the shore are reflected in them, as in a clear mirror! Directions: by train from Yaroslavsky railway station to Monino station 50 km, from the station 6 km.

SALTIKOVKA. In the village of Saltykovka there is a museum of blacksmithing, an annual festival of blacksmiths. Directions: by train from the Kursk railway station 20 km.

Serpukhov. Ancient Russian city. Merchant quarters with cobblestone streets have survived, the remains of the Kremlin, which was dismantled into stones for the construction of the Moscow metro. Art Museum with decent exposure. And most importantly - the active Vysotsky Monastery, the first stone of which was laid by Sergius of Radonezh. The miraculous icon of the Mother of God "The Inexhaustible Chalice" is kept there, healing from drunkenness. The second monastery - Vladychny - is in poor condition. Directions: by train from the Kursk railway station 99 km, by bus from the Yugo-Zapadnaya metro station 2 hours.

SPAS-ANGLE. In the village of Spas-Ugol is the ancestral patrimony of the Saltykovs. M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin was born here (the house has been preserved). Spas-Ugol is described in Poshekhonskaya Starina under the name Malinovets, although such a settlement exists 3 km from Spas-Ugl. Directions: by train from Savelovsky railway station to Taldom station 111 km, 30 km from it.

PODMOKLOVO. In the estate of princes Dolgoruky Podmoklovo - a unique church of the Nativity of the Mother of God in the Italian baroque style, decorated with white stone statues of the apostles. Directions: by train from the Kursk railway station to Serpukhov 99 km, from it 7 km.

SUKHANOVO. In the town of Sukhanovo - in a beautiful park - the estate of the Volkonskys: a house, a mausoleum, a gazebo-rotunda over a cliff. Directions: by train from Paveletsky railway station to Rastorguevo station 22 km, from the station 3 km. By car - along the old Simferopol highway 24 km

TALDOM. In the Taldom region (Taldom) - the most spreading cranberry in the Moscow region. Directions: by train from Savelovsky railway station to Taldom station 111 km or to Verbilka station, 10 km from them.

TARAKANOVO. In the village of Tarakanov, the wedding of Alexander Blok and Lyubov Mendeleeva took place. Directions: by train from the Leningradsky railway station to the station Podsolnechnaya 65 km, from the station 22 km.

TUCHKOVO. Around the Tuchkovo station there are dense forests, hills, the Moskva River, ponds, glades. From here you can kayak to Zvenigorod. Not far from the station, the birthplace of the Russian writer A. I. Herzen is the village of Vasilevsky. Directions: by train from Belorussky railway station 80 km.

GEARS. In the village of Ubory, the Church of the Savior, richly decorated with white stone carvings, on the banks of the Moskva River, nearby is the bridge from which Yeltsin was once thrown. The bridge is high, in the river they fish, swim. Directions: by train from Belorussky railway station to Perkhushkovo station 30 km, from the station 19 km. By car - along Rublevo-Uspenskoye highway, turn right, through Uspenskoye.

USPENSKOE. Not far from the village of Uspenskoe is a famous stud farm. Directions: by train from Belorussky railway station to Usovo station 30 km, from there by bus or to the station. Perkhushkovo, from her, too, by bus. By car - along the Rublevo-Uspenskoe highway.

FEDOSKINO. In the village of Fedoskino, lacquerware is made from papier-mâché (pressed cardboard), painting them with oil on mother-of-pearl and gold leaf. And fishing began in the 18th century with the manufacture of varnished visors for military caps. Directions: by train from Savelovsky railway station to Lobnya station 30 km, from the station 7 km or to Lugovaya station, 5 km from it.

FENINO. In the village of Fenino, the Troitskoye-Kainardzhi estate. Church, mausoleum of Field Marshal Count Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky with a jasper headstone. Directions: by train from the Kursk railway station to the Kuchino station 21 km, from the station 3 km.

BLACK DIRT. In the village of Chernaya Mud there was the first post station from Moscow on the Petersburg highway. There is a museum in the 2-storey house of the stationmaster. Radishchev saw here "wedding willy-nilly." Pushkin, and Gogol, and Belinsky, and Lermontov, and Herzen also visited the station. There is still a lot of dirt. Surroundings - hilly area, country houses of the beginning of the century in Skhodnya and Firsanovka. Directions: by train from the Leningradsky railway station to the Skhodnya station 30 km, 3 km from it. By car - along the Leningrad highway

CHEKHOV. In the city of Chekhov (formerly Lopasnya) and near it there are several ancient churches and estates. In one of them, owned by Lansky, there were Pushkin's widow, children and grandchildren. Some of them are buried in the local church cemetery. Very beautiful church by the road. Directions: by train from the Kursk railway station to Chekhov station 79 km, 3 km from it. By car - along the Simferopol highway.

SHATUR. Near Shatura there are lakes Murom, Svetloe, Chernoe. Directions: by train from Kazansky railway station 124 km.

CHESS. The neighborhood of Shakhmatov is the place of Alexander Blok. As Andrei Bely wrote, “In these colorful meadows and forests, among these flowers, there is a continuation of the “working room”; yes, chess sunsets - that's his desk; the most magnificent bushes, among which we walked, completely dotted with purple rosehip flowers, were the natural style of his purple lines. Directions: by train from the Leningradsky railway station to the station Podsolnechnaya 65 km, from the station 22 km.

YAROPOLETS. Pushkin visited his mother-in-law in the village of Yaropolets. The Goncharovs' estate, a park on the banks of the Lama. Directions: by train from the Rizhsky railway station to Volokolamsk 126 km, from the station 16 km.