The largest cities in Australia. The largest cities in Australia The first city in Australia

Australia is a state that is located in the Southern Hemisphere and occupies the entire mainland. This is the only state that does not have land borders with any other. The mainland, which is also called as the state is located near New Zealand and Indonesia. The official name of this country is the Commonwealth of Australia.

The attraction of Australia is in its contradictions. Along with the fact that it is a developed country and occupies a leading position in economic development among the countries of the world, on its territory, the residence of the indigenous population in its original form is still preserved. It is also distinguished by the presence of an unusual flora and fauna.

Flag

The flag of Australia has a blue background, the British flag is in the upper left corner, and below it are 6 white stars. The white stars symbolize the constellation of the Southern Cross, one large star with seven rays represents the six states of Australia, and the seventh ray represents the outer territories. The colors of the flag are similar to those of the British flag.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Australia is a combination of references to fauna and geographical features. Above are the coats of arms of the first three Australian states, below are three more. Above the shield is the same seven-sided star as on the flag. It denotes the number of states and adjacent territories.

The shield is supported by an emu and a light brown kangaroo. They are considered unofficial representatives of the country, and this is understandable, because these animals are strongly associated in the mind with the Commonwealth of Australia. The shield itself is divided into six parts, bordered with a silver thread and decorated with fourteen black crosses. Division into parts implies a division into states. In the lower position of the coat of arms, you can see a scroll on which the name of the nation is indicated.

Language and currency

English is official language countries, but the territory is inhabited by tribes that have their own local languages.

The Australian dollar is the only currency in the world that uses special thin plastic to produce it.

Australian cities

Australian cities consistently become cities that are most convenient for people to live. There are 89 cities in Australia, the largest of which is Sydney. It is an international class seaport and is famous for its sights.

Canberra

The capital of Australia is the city of Canberra, although it is not the largest in terms of size and population in the country. About 350,000 citizens live there. This city became the capital largely due to the fact that it was specially artificially created at an equal distance from Sydney and Melbourne in order to put an end to the claims of these large cities to the title of capital.

The city became the embodiment of the idea of ​​a garden city. It is called the forest capital of the country, there is a lot of greenery. The architecture is successfully inscribed in the landscape, it gives the impression of a comfortable city for life. The city houses parliament buildings, trade missions, embassies, main newspaper editorial offices, offices, a museum, educational establishments. Canberra attractions include:

• Theater Center.
• National Museum of the country.
• Dinosaur Museum.
• Memorial dedicated to James Cook.
• "Namaji" is national park.
• Tidbinbilla is a wildlife park.

Sydney

About five and a half million people live in this city. It is the capital of one of the states and has earned the right to be called the financial and intellectual capital of Australia. Many people who are just getting acquainted with the history of the country are surprised that this city did not become the capital of the whole country. Here is the most big port Commonwealth, the airport receives major international flights. Many people, getting to Sydney, fall in love with Australia and stay here forever. It is a very beautiful and comfortable city to live in. It was founded as the first European colony and was named after the British minister who did a lot for this colony. The city has a good geographic location, it is located in a valley, bounded by mountain ranges, and the sea stretches along one of its sides. Many nationalities and many cultures are gathered in the city. It is unique in its fullness with different world ideas about the universe.

There are many places in Sydney that are visited by tourists:

• The Sydney Opera House is a unique and unique creation Danish architect. It generates controversy and strikes the eye. Built to accommodate the Opera House, as well as concert hall and drama theatre. This building represents the whole country in a variety of images that are distributed throughout the world.
• Museum of Australia. Stored here a large number of works of art and other items that tell about the history and cultural heritage of the country.
• TV tower. This place is very popular with tourists. Its height is about 250 meters, there are souvenir shops and restaurants, as well as viewpoint from which the whole city is visible.
• Aquarium. This unique underwater structure includes tunnels that allow you to see the seabed and follow the life of its inhabitants.
• Harbor Bridge. This is the famous arch bridge in Sydney.

Melbourne

The second largest city in the country, about four and a half million inhabitants live there. It is also the state capital, located in the southeastern part of the country. It is considered an industrial and cultural center. It often hosts economic forums, world-class industrial events. In 1959, this city hosted the Olympic Games, all the buildings for these major sporting events have been preserved and are still in operation.

Melbourne has art galleries that are widely known throughout the world.

• The World Art Gallery features paintings by Rembrandt and Rubens, as well as all sorts of works from ancient civilizations.
• The Eureka Tower has an observation deck at a height of 285 meters. From there you have a breathtaking view of the ocean and mountains.
• The Melbourne Concert Hall is another piece of innovative architecture. The forms of this structure are embodied with the help of glass and concrete.
• Phillip Island is a theme park.

Melbourne impresses with its beauty and evening views. Illumination in the city is another of his calling cards. In the mornings and in the evening there is a parade of penguins in Melbourne, in the south there is a park where koalas live.

The Great Ocean Droga starts from Melbourne; it is, as it were, cut into the rocks, which gives it an awesome look.

Brisbane

The city has up to two million inhabitants. The capital of the state, political summits and meetings of scientists from all over the world are often held here. The city has many business centers, hotels and amusement parks. This is the country's main airport. There are a lot of parks in Brisbane, but they are successfully combined with modern architecture.

Places to visit:

• Amusement park "Big Pineapple". This park has a unique pineapple plantation, which is open to tourists.
• The park is home to Australia's favorite animal, the koala.
• Queensland Museum. There are many artifacts here that testify to the life of the country's indigenous population - the aborigines.

Perth

A city with a population of two million people. Located in Western Australia on the Indian Ocean. It is in ninth place in the list of cities that seem to be the most comfortable for living.

There is something to visit here:

• The koala sanctuary is where tourists are allowed to hold and feed the koala.
• The zoo in Perth is one of the oldest in Australia, many species are collected here, all of them live in comfortable conditions.
• A stone wave is a formation of rocks, which in their appearance resemble sea ​​waves. Under different lighting they take on bizarre views.

Adelaide

City in southern Australia. It has a little over one million inhabitants. Administrative buildings here are multi-storey, but ordinary residential complexes rarely have more than two floors. The city is filled with parks and artificial bizarre ponds. Here you can visit unique places:

• Wine center. There is a wine museum, as well as tasting rooms. Wines from all states of the country are collected and their own varieties are produced.
• Kangaroo Island. Excursions are conducted from the city, which deliver tourists by sea to the island with wildlife.
• Tanzania. This cultural center was built for the aborigines.

Growth of cities and development of the country

Cities in Australia are growing rapidly, the population is increasing. The fact that Australia is one of the most environmentally friendly places in the world attracts many people to relocate. Newcastle is approaching millionaire cities in terms of population. The culture of the whole country and its multinationality seems very interesting for tourists, which helps to develop and saturate the infrastructure.

Australia attracts tourists with its animals and flora. There are no such unique animals anywhere else, they simply cannot live in other conditions. Australia is one of those continents where monkeys or ungulates don't exist, that's a lot to say about unique climatic conditions mainland. The most convenient areas for tourism and life are coastal ones.

The northeast coast is known for the Great Barrier Reef, which stretches for 2000 km. Many islands that are located on the reef have been turned into elite recreation centers. The population density in Australia depends on the territory, the cities are densely populated, but other areas sometimes do not even have one person per square meter. The fact is that more than half of the entire country is not suitable for living due to the too hot climate.

Australians themselves are very open and sociable people. The mixture of British roots and American touch makes them positive and cheerful. It is difficult to enter the territory of the country if you do not follow strict rules, so those tourists who get there are respected in advance by the permanent population of the country.

The only one in the world a country that occupies an entire continent from end to end (7,692,000 sq. km), one of the few states that do not have land borders with neighboring countries.

An indigenous population living in isolation since unimaginable Neolithic times, strange animals and endemic plants- all this bizarrely coexists in Australia with the global civilization of the XXI century.

And how many of them are there - a detailed map in Russian

national flag of the country created at the beginning of the last century. In keeping with tradition, it features the Union Jack of the British Empire, the star of the Imperial Commonwealth with seven rays and the brightest constellation in this part of the world is the Southern Cross. The red-white-blue color scheme went to the Australian standard also from the British.

National emblem decorated with mimosa. On the branches are an ostrich and a kangaroo, which hold a shield with the heraldry of the six regions (states) of the country.

Official language in the country - English.

The Australian dollar (AUD) is a freely convertible currency. These notes are not paper. Australians are the first in the world to seal money on plastic.

Australian cities consistently rank among the most comfortable living. And recently (2011) Melbourne even topped the prestigious ten such “cities for people”. In the top ten were three more Australian cities - Sydney, Perth and Adelaide.

In Australia total 89 cities, and by European standards they are quite young. Was founded first Sydney (1788), now - the largest ocean port on east coast countries.

But the capital city of Canberra is barely a hundred years old. It was founded in 1913.

The most important is the capital Canberra

The capital city of Canberra cannot be called a metropolis - its population slightly more than 358,000 citizens, but by Australian standards it is a big city.

The concept of architects in the construction of the capital was to create a garden city, which was successfully implemented.

It was decided to build the capital in the center of the country, right at Namadji National Park. The city has become one of the greenest in the country, Australians call Canberra the Forest Capital.

In the political center of the state there are embassies and trade missions, editorial offices of newspapers, news agencies and television companies.

Here is the seat of government and the country's parliament, major museums and cultural centers, several universities and military academies.

To the most visited and popular objects relate:

• Theater Center Canberra;
• National Museum of Australia;
• National Dinosaur Museum;
• James Cook Memorial;
• excursions to the nearby National Park "Namaji";
• Tidbinbilla Wildlife Park.

Blocking your ears on a plane? No problem! Helpful Hints and recommendations in our next .

Australian metropolitan areas

Only in five cities of the country the number of inhabitants exceeded one million.

The most beautiful cities in Australia - see the following video:

Sydney

(4,504,469 inhabitants)

Capital of the state of New South Wales oldest and largest city continent. It is located in a wide valley, bounded by mountains and indented by the bays of the coastal strip of the ocean.

Most immigrants from all over the world arrived in Australia through Sydney. sea ​​port or international airport. Many stayed in the city forever. So the city acquired its own special multiculturalism and multinationality.

The city's attractions:

• Opera theatre. The unique architecture, design and dramatic history of many years of construction (1958-1973) made this beautiful building internationally recognizable. calling card not only the city, but throughout Australia. Outstanding building listed world heritage UNESCO.
• australian museum. The vaults contain works of art, artifacts from the field of archeology, history, paleontology, zoology and other fields of science. A rich collection of household items, art and culture of the Australian Aborigines is presented.
• sydney tower(1981). Place of pilgrimage for tourists. Restaurants, shops, observation deck (250 m).
• sydney aquarium. The world's largest underwater structure of this type. Tourists observe the underwater life of coral reefs by walking along the ocean floor in tunnels made of transparent acrylic composite glass.
• Harbor Bridge. Another all-Australian landmark of Sydney, the world's largest steel arch bridge (1932). Group climbing to the arch of the bridge (134 m above the water) is popular.

Melbourne

(3,806,092 inhabitants)

capital city of Victoria one of the best in the world cities to live. Located on the shores of Port Philip Bay in a valley surrounded by mountains. Industrial and financial center. Headquarters of international companies, corporations and banks. Universities, theaters, museums, cultural and scientific centers, Aquarium.

World Art Gallery. The art collection includes paintings by Veronese, Rembrandt, Rubens, collections of art objects from Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome.

Eureka Tower. An observation deck (285 m) is located on the 88th floor of this skyscraper. Views of the city, ocean, nearby mountains.

Concert Center. Surprises with a strange but attractive art design. The building (2009) resembles an architect's rough sketch, accidentally embodied in metal and concrete.

Phillip Island. Protected park with thematic areas.

In the mornings and evenings, the main spectacle is the Penguin Parade. On the other side of the island is a koala sanctuary. They live in freedom, in a large eucalyptus forest.

great ocean road. This is a winding panoramic highway, cut into the rocks above the ocean.

Brisbane

(1,945,639 inhabitants)

Capital of Queensland, Australia's thriving business capital, a traditional venue for international scientific conferences and political summits. The mass of hotels, business, retail and entertainment centers. Main airport of the country. Modern architecture organically adjacent to city parks.

Most popular places:

• "Big Pineapple". Amusement park and farm on the Sunshine coast in the town of Woombay. Tourists visit a pineapple plantation, a rainforest, a zoo, and then go to the ocean beach.
• "Lone Pine". A park where koalas live, as well as other representatives of the Australian fauna. Here you can hold a koala bear in your arms, pet a kangaroo, feed the animals.
• Queensland Museum. The main exhibition is located in the State Cultural Center and is adjacent to the Queensland Art Gallery. In one of the campuses of the museum there is a Help Center, which represents the real life and traditions of the aboriginal tribes, objects of their culture and beliefs.

Perth

(2,039,200 inhabitants)

In the capital Western Australia¾ of the state's population lives.

Perth closes the top ten most comfortable cities on the planet, although chemical and textile enterprises, food factories, and shipyards operate here.

City business card:

• perth belfry. Since its construction (2001), this 82-meter tower has become a symbol of the city. The Museum of Time operates here. On its showcases - old clocks, bells, optical instruments.
• Western Australia Aquarium. Five sections of transparent underwater passages introduce visitors to the marine life and underwater landscapes of various areas of the Australian coast.
• Zoo. One of the oldest in Australia (1898), with a rich collection of animals and birds from all over the world that live in the present botanical garden that has grown here over a century.
• Stone Wave. The famous rock formation, reminiscent of petrified ocean waves. Depending on the weather and time of day, the rock changes color. Scientists have determined its age at 60 million years.

Adelaide

(1,138,800 inhabitants)

Quiet and green state capital of south australia. Several high-rise administrative buildings rise above the neat buildings of the well-kept streets, rarely exceeding two floors. The city is surrounded by parks and gardens.

Nearby, in the valley of Barossa - one of the best centers winemaking in Australia.

National Wine Center. A wine museum and tasting rooms featuring many varieties of South Australian wines and products from winemakers from other regions of the country.

Kangaroo Island. From the port of Adelaide, pleasure boats deliver tourists to the protected island with untouched nature.

Tandania. Cultural Center aborigines. In the halls of the center, paintings, sculptures, works of applied art created by the natives are exhibited.

In contact with

The current population of Australia is over 19 million. Nearly 10 million people live in a relatively small area of ​​land along the east and south coast. In two - Sydney and Melbourne, about 40% of the country's population is concentrated. Below is a list of the largest and most popular tourist cities in Australia.

Canberra

Brisbane

Brisbane- This is a beautiful tropical city of millions, the third largest after Sydney and Melbourne - the capital of Queensland. Located at the mouth of Brisbane. Now the city is an original interweaving of modern and colonial styles of architecture. The spiers of Victorian churches here are combined with palm trees planted in front of the facades of skyscrapers, which looks quite original.

Perth

Perth- main city west coast, the state capital of Western Australia. It is called the "Pearl of Australia". Perth is home to a mint that tells the story of gold mining in Western Australia. Despite the many modern buildings, few Victorian houses remain in the city, very beautiful building theater of the nineteenth century - His Majesty's Theatre.

It is amazing because it is the only state occupying an entire continent, and most of the flora and fauna are found only in its vastness. In this article, we will list the cities of Australia. You can see the list of all settlements in the tables below. But first, let's give some general information.

general information

As you can see, not too big (considering the vast territory). Its density is only 3 people / km 2. This is due to the fact that most of the territory is occupied by the huge Big Sand and others. It should be noted that Australia has one of the highest levels of urbanization - 89%. Most of the population lives on the east coast. Next, we will tell you what cities in Australia exist. We will also give a list of the largest and most beautiful.

Australia's largest cities

Sydney is the pearl of Australia, the largest economic, cultural and industrial center of the country, numbering 4.8 million people. The city is very young, and therefore cannot boast of many interesting sights. Despite this, tourists love it very much. Among the main highlights of Sydney are the Opera House, the Australian Museum, the Harbor Bridge, the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, City Hall and Sydney TV Tower. Be sure to visit these places if you visit this beautiful corner of the globe.

Melbourne is one of largest cities Australia, which is the capital of the state of Victoria. Its population is 4.25 million inhabitants. It is easy to calculate that these 2 cities (Sydney and Melbourne) have become home to 40% of the population of the entire country. What is worth seeing in Melbourne? Be sure to visit the Royal Exhibition Centre, the State of Victoria, the Melbourne Museum, the State Library of Victoria, as well as the Monument of Remembrance, copying one of the mausoleums in Halicarnassus. In addition, the city will please you with impressive skyscrapers, a sea of ​​shops, restaurants, nightclubs and cafes.

Brisbane is a large city located in the east of Australia. The population is 2.15 million people. especially popular places tourists use the "green lungs" of the city - parks Roma Street Parkland, Mount Coot-tha, South Bank Parkland and Brisbane City Botanic Gardens.

The Australian cities listed above enjoy special attention tourists and businessmen. Perth (1.865 million people), Adelaide (1.225 million) and the Gold Coast (591 thousand inhabitants) can also be included in the number. Canberra is a large center with a population of over 345,000 people. It houses many cultural institutions, government offices and so on. This concludes our list (due to their absence) of major cities in Australia. You can read the rest of the list later in the article.

Complete list of cities in Australia

As you can see, the 7 largest cities of this state account for 65% of the total population. As for the rest of the settlements, they are located near metropolitan areas. Now we will introduce you to all the cities of Australia. The alphabetical list will be formed from the belonging of the city to a particular state. Population will be given in parentheses. Let's start.

Cities of Western Australia and the Northern Territory

Cities in Queensland and New South Wales

Cities in Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania

Now you have learned all the cities of Australia. The list of the above can be supplemented by Canberra, which is part of the Australian Capital Territory.

Just 80 kilometers south of Sydney is the laid-back city of Wollongong. It has two fantastic beaches. The city also has great places for surfing, both on its territory and in the vicinity. While Wollongong isn't particularly attractive, it does have a lovely backdrop of the green peaks of the Illawar. Thanks to students, the city always has a lively atmosphere. There is also a row good restaurants and bars where you can taste the local cuisine.

Launceston is located on the banks of the Tamar River and is the second largest city in Tasmania. Its inhabitants fiercely compete in glory with the capital Hobart, while being extremely friendly. Although small in size, the city retains beautiful colonial architecture, a lively arts scene and traditional cuisine. It's pretty beautiful city, the main attraction of which is the stunning Cataract Gorge. There are several interesting routes for hiking. The vineyards of the Tamar Valley are also worth a visit, as is the nearby Ben Lomond National Park.

This city is located just 70 km from Melbourne. The heart of Geelong is centered around the waterfront at Koryo Hall, where visitors can find the finest restaurants and shops. To tell the truth, the city is far from the largest in the region and there are not so many interesting sights here. Geelong was the center of industry, so its neighborhoods are clearly not attractive. However, this perfect place to watch an Australian football match. Many people use Geelong as a stopover on their way to the Great ocean road and the Bellarine Peninsula.

Australia's second largest city is a charming and laid-back place that's definitely worth a visit. It is located on the coast in New South Wales. Newcastle has interesting historical architecture, plenty of surf spots and of course, beautiful beaches to relax in. All this masks the fact that the city was built on the coal industry and is still the largest exporter of this ore in the world. Newcastle is a great base from which to explore the area, including the mountains, extensive beaches and nearby vineyards in the Hunter Valley.

Despite its remote location in the heart of Australia, 1,500 kilometers from the nearest city, Alice Springs is definitely worth a visit. It will take you a little time and effort to get to this small town. Scenic travel is only half the attraction. There isn't a lot of interest in the city itself - aside from museums and Aboriginal art galleries - but its outback location and access to stunning sights like Uluru, Ayers Rock and Kata Tjuta make the trek well worth the effort. Alice Springs is located on the banks of the Todd River and is the perfect gateway to many of the incredible scenery in the area.

popular place destination among tourists and locals. The main draw of the Gold Coast is the spectacular combination of sun, sea and surf. All the hotels and houses are clustered over the city's almost endless array of beaches, with Surfers Paradise being the most popular of them all. Beautiful place to visit where the sun is almost guaranteed at any time of the year. Combined with the lively and bustling nightlife, you are guaranteed to have a good time. Among other things, the Golden Coast has a lot of incredible amusement parks that can be easily visited within two to three days.

With a busy waterfront, plenty of entertainment, beautiful mountains, and the dark blue ocean surrounding the shore, Hobart is certainly picturesque place to visit as the most Southern City in the country. Hobart's remote location on the island of Tasmania ironically helped to keep historical Buildings and Victorian architecture - primarily because it has been overlooked for so long. Now the good times are back and Hobart welcomes more people to its shores every year thanks to its wealth of attractions and exciting entertainment programme.

The cosmopolitan city of Darwin has a rich cultural heritage, unique to Australia. Comprised of citizens from over fifty nationalities, it is a cultural destination with an eclectic mix of Asian and Aboriginal influences. It is these factors that make Darwin so fascinating to visit. In the laid-back town on the Timor Sea, many people try to stay for a few days. Travelers use Darwin as a base to explore nearby natural wonders national parks Lichfield and Kakadu, as well as the spectacular Tiwi Islands.

Australia's capital is a planned city that is slowly turning into a fantastic destination for travellers. Originally populated by politicians and civil servants, today the young city has numerous museums, galleries and monuments to explore. Thanks in part to the large student community, there is a lively scene nightlife and plenty of restaurants and bars to choose from. Canberra has many quality activities on fresh air. From here you can also get acquainted with the Namadzhi National Park.

The unforgettable young capital of Western Australia is the perfect place to visit if you want to get some rest and relaxation. With beautiful beaches, amazing weather and cosmopolitan atmosphere, Perth is a city where you can enjoy life. It has a variety of bars, restaurants, and cultural venues, as well as many outdoor activities that draw visitors and locals alike. Perth is one of the most isolated cities in the world and if you decide to visit it, then stop for at least a few days.

The third largest city in Australia, Brisbane is the capital of the Sunshine State. This beautiful city is blessed with a delightful climate throughout the year. Hence, there are an endless number of outdoor activities to keep you entertained. In addition to kayaking, mountain climbing, hiking and cycling, there are many other active entertainment. Situated on the banks of the Brisbane River, the city offers a range of waterfront restaurants, bars and music clubs. It is a dynamic city full of positivity. Today Brisbane is also one of the music capitals of the world thanks to the talented local Australian music scene.

Although Adelaide is known as a city of churches, its residents claim that there are actually more pubs than church steeples. This attitude emphasizes the ease and good sense of humor of the locals. Adelaide has a number of attractive restaurants and live music venues to unwind. The city is built on the banks of the Torrens River and is famous for its picturesqueness with many green areas, which are perfectly saved from the heat. The location in the heart of South Australia's wine regions allows you to taste some of the best wines in the country. Adelaide's attractions include numerous museums and galleries, as well as the nearby Belair National Park. Most the best time to visit the city is the month of March, when the largest number of festivals and events are held here.

Surrounded by rainforest, the city of Cairns is focused exclusively on tourists. Consequently, upon arrival, you will meet in this friendly city with a relaxed atmosphere crowds of people on the way to the sights. Cairns is considered one of the most beautiful cities Australia when it comes to incredible natural wonders - the spectacular Great Barrier Reef is the main reason people visit the city. It's amazing natural wonder can be easily visited by boat. There are also several islands where you can stay. Many people use Cairns as a gateway to the region, where Daintree National Park and the Queensland Outback are also nearby.

The second largest city in the country is a stylish, cosmopolitan place to visit with a maximum of interesting moments. One of the best cities to live in the world, Melbourne has a European look and highlights the fact that it is home to countless citizens from all over the world - that's what gives it that unique, multicultural feel. Often considered cultural capital country as it has many art galleries, a vibrant music scene and fantastic food from all over the world. While Melbourne can't match Sydney in terms of stunning sights, the city wins when it comes to its authentic, diverse and lively neighbourhoods.

Australia's crown jewel - Sydney's iconic sight makes it a top destination for most tourists to visit. The Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge are undeniable symbols of the city, although Bondi's stunning beach and perfect harbor port are just as dazzling. bustling city Sydney has a vibrant cultural and artistic scene, making it a magnet for the modern day traveler. With over two hundred years of history, there are several beautiful historical sites to visit, and not far from Sydney lie magnificent National parks Australia. It's safe to say that Sydney is Australia's most beautiful city and #1 on this list.