The largest cities in Australia. List of largest cities in australia most popular cities in australia

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The capital of Australia, Canberra, is a young and relatively small city. It was founded in the 20th century and now has a population of about 260,000 people.

The center of Canberra is a small hill. Several streets run from that hill. Special charm is given to Canberra by an artificial lake in the center of the city. A fountain more than 100 meters high is in the western part of the lake. At night powerful lights illuminate the water. It is the Captain Cook Fountain, one of the main places of interest in Canberra. Another one is a memorial military museum. The building of the Australian Academy of Sciences is quite unusual in form - it is like a huge overturned bowl.

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. It was the capital of the country till 1927 and now is the center of the Australian business world. It is also one of the largest ports in the country. Melbourne is a beautiful city with numerous skyscrapers, straight boulevards and large parks and gardens. One of Melbourne's places of interest is the house of Captain Cook, the famous British navigator.

Sydney is Australia's largest and oldest city. It was the first British settlement. Sydney has the oldest in the country botanical gardens and the zoo. One of the main places of interest of the city is the famous bridge over the Bay of Port Jackson. Another one is the Opera House, which resembles large white shells in form. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. Sydney is the city of three universities.

Australian cities

Australia's capital, Canberra, is young and relatively small town. It was founded in the 20th century and currently has about 260,000 inhabitants.

There is a small hill in the center of Canberra. Several streets originate from this hill. The special charm of Canberra is given by an artificial lake in the city center. A fountain over 100 meters high is located in the western part of the lake. At night, powerful lanterns illuminate the water. This is the Captain Cook Fountain, one of the main attractions in Canberra. The other is the Memorial War Museum. The building of the Australian Academy of Sciences is very unusual in shape - it looks like a huge inverted bowl.

Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. It was the country's capital until 1927 and is now the center of the Australian business world. It is also one of the largest ports in the country. Melbourne is a very beautiful city with numerous skyscrapers, straight boulevards, spacious parks and gardens. One of the attractions is the house of Captain Cook, a famous British navigator.

Sydney is Australia's largest and oldest city. It was the first British settlement. Sydney is home to the country's oldest botanical gardens and a zoo. One of the main attractions of the city is the famous Port Jackson Bay Bridge. The other is the Opera House, which is shaped like large white shells. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides. Sydney is a city of three universities.

A small sociological survey proved that the Russians, remembering the cities of Australia, will only name two giants, Melbourne and Sydney, the capital Canberra and someone else Darwin. Darwin made it onto this list only because he sounds like a great biologist.

There is no need to be upset that the Russians are not aware of the geography of Australia. The Australians, probably, will not name anything except Moscow and St. Petersburg. Despite the fact that we have cities, in the middle mass, more, and the history is richer. No need to be offended by anyone, you just need to expand your horizons. This is what we will do now. Friends, here is a small overview of Australian cities that may be of interest to a migrant from Russia.

Canberra - named capital

Canberra is the Australian capital. Translated from the local dialect, Canberra means "meeting place". Capital unlike most major cities green continent is located away from the sea, at the foot of the mountains. It is very calm here, despite the concentration of power. Australian politicians differ from Russian ones mainly in that they do not attract any attention to themselves. No flashing lights on the roofs of cars, escort motorcades and other attributes. Canberra itself was founded as a compromise in a dispute between Melbourne and Sydney. These two large cities once claimed the title of the capital of the country. Nobody wanted to compromise, and neither side had a big advantage. Then the authorities decided, in order not to offend anyone, to build the capital from scratch. According to the project of the American architect Griffin, in the twenties of the twentieth century, the beautiful Canberra appeared at the foot of the mountains.

Now Canberra is an elegant, beautiful, year-round green city. Since the Australian capital was designed in the twentieth century, and not in the Middle Ages, not by illiterate settlers, but by professional architects, the problems of modern large cities are not familiar to the inhabitants of Canberra. The streets here are wide, transport interchanges are modern, the city exudes novelty and thoughtfulness.

Despite the status of the capital, Canberra is close to tropical forests. An hour's drive from the city begins a magnificent ski resort Thredbo, at two o'clock - wonderful beaches. Contrary to the opinion that Canberra is just a capital, over thirty factories operate in the city.

The people of Canberra are educated people. The number of people with higher education here is the highest in the country. There are few migrants in this city because it is not big. There are very few Russians. If you want to get a job in the civil service and quickly assimilate, then this is a definite plus.

Melbourne - the city of a thousand lights

In fact, one can talk about Melbourne for hours. Authentic Australian New York. City-tale, city-dream, falling into its network, you disappear forever. Geographically, Melbourne is located in the southeast of Australia, in Port Phillip Bay. About four million people of all nations, beliefs and ages live here. Melbourne, according to Australians, is cultural capital countries. There are more than fifty museums, dozens of theaters, hundreds of restaurants and magnificent beaches.

The city was founded in the heyday of the Australian gold rush and in the period from 1901 to 1927 was the capital of the state. Only the houses of the Victorian era, standing in the very center of Melbourne, are now reminiscent of that dashing time here. In a good way, they should be demolished, because in modern look cities, such anachronisms hardly fit in, but the buildings, nevertheless, are preserved as historical monuments.

In some places, Melbourne does not resemble noisy New York, but cheerful Rio de Janeiro. Firstly, the climate is more similar, and secondly, carnivals, festivals, and some kind of competitions are constantly held. Of course, comparing Melbourne with other cities is incorrect. He himself has long proved his right to independence. What is the status worth best city peace.

It is no exaggeration to say that Melbourne has everything: work, residential areas, leisure facilities, sports centers, beaches, even national parks and waterfalls.

“You know, probably, if I had sinned less in a past life, then in this one I would not have been born in Omsk, but immediately in Australia,” complains Maxim Kostyuchenko, who works as a programmer in Melbourne.

Melbourne has long been chosen by the Russians. There are more of them here than anywhere else. Russians are not even afraid of the highest prices in the country, not real estate. They would rather buy cheap things, but rent a house in Melbourne, because it is prestigious to live here, and just give our compatriots a reason - they will immediately release force. In the city, Russians live both in families, alone, and in diasporas. There are so-called Russian quarters. Our compatriots here, with rare exceptions, are quite pleasant people. You can not be afraid that having moved to Melbourne, you will fall under the wing of the Russian mafia, which will demand money from you. Everything is very good and decent. Due to the abundance of tourists, it is true that at night it is noisy on the central streets, but the sleeping areas do not know this problem. If you love an active life and you have money or a good specialty, then move to Melbourne without hesitation. In addition, this city is ideal for Muscovites. According to the rhythm of life, our capital and the most Big city Australia are roughly equal.

Sydney - the financial pulse of the state

Just as all Russians are divided into those who love Moscow more and those who love St. Petersburg more, so the Australians. Some support Sydney, others are madly in love with Melbourne. Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, the financial capital of the green continent. Moreover, the fact that the continent is green is felt here, as in no other corner of Australia. Sydney is simply showered with green oases with beautiful palm trees and lush grass. Downtown Sydney has 34 hectares of green space. No other metropolis in the world can boast of such. Here, right on the street, there are signs calling for walking on the grass, hugging trees and smelling roses. This is a pure truth. Compare with our signs “do not walk on the lawns!”, Remember the grandmothers who scold people who turn off the path onto the grass. Yes, and we ourselves, to be honest, look reproachfully at the person who stomps straight on the grass in the park. In Sydney, all this can and should be done. The lawn does not look at all withered because people walk on it. And people are happy. Can there be anything more precious and more important than simple human joy?

Thanks to the abundance of gardens, Sydney is twice the size of American New York. True, all the symbols of the city are located quite compactly, next to the city harbor: the building of the Sydney Opera House and the Harbor Bridge. According to tourists and residents of Sydney, this bridge offers the most beautiful sunset in the world.

Sydney is famous not only for its palm trees, but also for its beaches. There are more than twenty of them in the city. The most popular is Bondi. This is where Australian surfers hone their skills. Movies about sharks that hunt surfers are also filmed here. In fact, there are no sharks. Along the coast, in case of their visit, a special grid has been set up. The predator simply will not be able to swim through it, which means it will not threaten the vacationers. If you don’t meet sharks in the city, then whales and dolphins are easy. They swim in the port of Stefers, causing a stir among tourists every time. Local residents to marine life are much more relaxed.

There are many migrants in Sydney. Mostly they are young people who come here to study. There are also enough Russian-speaking people, although there are not as many of them as in Melbourne. The city is suitable for those who earn well and, accordingly, like to spend money. There is nothing to do in Sydney without money. Among the Russians in this city, there are mainly children of wealthy parents.

Brisbane is the real Australia

Brisbane, unlike Melbourne and Sydney, is no longer "Australia from postcards and movie tapes", it is real city. This feels like real life. The city was founded in the 19th century by settlers for settlers. Even now you can find buildings of that Victorian era here. Brisbane is home to just under two million people. There is a river here, but no beaches. The ocean is about a hundred kilometers away. The city is a large industrial center. Russian engineers often move here. Here they can easily find a good job. Business center Brisbane is small. It does not go to any comparison with Sydney or Melbourne. Nevertheless, the city has all the infrastructure for a comfortable and relaxing life.

There are also enough tourists in Brisbane, but unlike Sydney and Melbourne, they do not make so much noise, but scurry non-stop within the boundaries of Queen and Mall streets. The city has many nightclubs and restaurants that overlook the river with their terraces. Thus, all night life Brisbane runs along the river of the same name. In addition to domestic engineers, there are still many of our compatriots engaged in unskilled labor. Fortunately, the enterprises require hard workers, and the service sector needs waiters, cleaners and bartenders. Brisbane should fit people who don't like Moscow. Here, time flows slowly, and various shocks are very rare.

Adelaide - a metropolis with sea lions

Adelaide is the state capital South Australia. The city directly stands on the ocean. This is what attracts thousands of tourists every year. Adelaide has a population of one million people. The city has a large business center built up with skyscrapers. The rest of the city is dominated by small houses, two or three stories high.

Here is the best fishing in the country. Within the city there is a reserve with sea lions and real kangaroos.

In terms of saturation of cultural life, Adelaide is ahead of Brisbane, but behind Sydney and Melbourne. Russians began to settle here relatively recently. In Soviet times, Russian-speaking people favored only Melbourne and Sydney. Now, every year, there are more and more Russians in Adelaide. There is where to work and where to relax, but you don’t get as tired of the lights and city events as in the two main cities of the country. Adelaide in its atmosphere resembles Yekaterinburg. But here the climate is gentler and the conditions for life are better.

Alice Springs - the very center of the continent

Alice Springs is a city located in the heart of Australia. to the nearest major locality from here one and a half thousand kilometers, to the sea - one thousand two hundred. Alice Springs, or simply Alice, as the locals call it, was founded as the center of caravan routes. Years have passed, caravans have sunk into oblivion, now Alice is crossed by roads and railways connecting the whole country. Despite the importance of Alice as a logistics center, its main income is tourism. Not far from the city is famous mountains Uluru and Kata Tjuta attract hundreds of thousands of climbers and travelers every year. Now, a tourist village Yularu has been built near Mount Uluru, and an airport is attached to it, so that some of the tourists who used to arrive in Alice now go straight to the miracle mountain.

Alice Springs is popular with desert lovers. Here the tourism business is on a grand scale. You can drive through the desert in jeeps, race camels, eat cactus dishes and much more. Settlers in Alice Springs, by and large, have nothing to do. They are reluctant to work here, and you can work unofficially or engage in unskilled labor on the coast.

Cairns - a city surrounded by tropics

Lovers of romance will suit the city of Cairns. It is also suitable for those people who like to upload photos to their classmates to spite old acquaintances. Kearns seems to have been drawn from books about the distant tropical islands. Lush forests here come close to the city limits, so to go on a picnic, you need to drive a car for some ten to fifteen minutes. And here it is, virgin nature, all in front of you. Unlike Russian trips to "kebabs", picnics in Australia are more civilized. If you don't pick up your trash, you'll be fined several thousand dollars. Although people here earn good money, but there are no people who want to part with money. Therefore, everywhere is clean, both in the city and beyond. Garbage comes from tourists.

There are many tourists in Cairns. Basically, these are Canadians and Americans, Europeans do not come here for some reason, but in vain. The climate is very mild, the average annual air temperature is 26 degrees above zero. Add to this the white beaches, coral islands and luscious tropics. Why not a heavenly place?

Tourists in Cairns are engaged in diving, kayaking, snorkeling, horseback riding. From here begins the road to the Australian Barrier Reef.

Guides take tourists to the virgin jungle, admire the handsome crocodiles and extinct volcanoes. Once upon a time, the Australian gold rush began in these places. Australians also make money on this. You can ride on the old railway, go down to the mine, try to pan for gold in the river.

For life, Cairns is poorly suitable. Firstly, the city lives off tourism alone. Secondly, migrants are not particularly favored here. Thirdly, living in a resort is a dubious pleasure, you need to relax in a resort. It is difficult for migrants in Cairns to find formal work. Australians work as tourism managers, there is no shortage of them. In the future, when Russians will choose Australia for their holidays more often, the city will need Russian-speaking guides. That's when you move, but now you won't find decent work there.

Perth - industrial capital

Perth is a large industrial city, the capital of the state of Western Australia. The city is home to over a million people, which is three-quarters of the entire state's population.

The lion's share of the city's residents work in the mining industry. Now gold, nickel, diamonds are mined here. Our Yakutian diamonds are in direct competition with those mined in Australia, not far from Perth in the Kalgoorlie region, at the Kimberley deposit.

Various conferences and symposiums are regularly held in the city. Experts from all over the world come here. There is no better place to exchange views and establish business contacts. Although Perth is a serious city, but at his side white sandy beaches, bars, restaurants and nightclubs. In recent years, this city has become increasingly popular with Russians. People come here to work and study. In fact, if your profession is somehow connected with the extractive industry and you can prove it to Australian employers, then you are guaranteed a comfortable old age.

Darwin - the gateway to the world

Surely, no one needs to explain that the city is named after the great scientist, the author of the theory of evolution. The Australian Darwin does not have as much scientific sense as we would like. The city is not a university or research center, it is a port city, an outpost of the Australian state in the north. All roads lead to Darwin, from the south, east and west of the continent. Everything that Australia sells for export is shipped through the port of Darwin. In addition, cruise and passenger ships run from it to South East Asia. From Asia, in turn, electronics, cheap clothes and other things get to Australia.

The population of Darwin is barely 100,000 people. By Russian standards, this is a baby city that does not even deserve the title of a regional center. However, in the north of Australia more populated city than Darwin, you won't find. Although here, in comparison with Russia, there is a good climate, but people choose the East Coast for life. The climate of Darwin is comparable to our summer Sochi. It's very humid and hot here. It is in this part of the continent that acclimatization is most difficult. All year round, except for tropical winters, the thermometer does not fall below thirty degrees Celsius. November is the start of the monsoon season and it can rain for weeks.

The beaches in Darwin are bad, so you won’t find vacationers here. The sea, although it resembles fresh milk in temperature, does not attract local residents. Migrants do not like Darwin very much, but people with a specialty related to navigation or the sea will easily find work here. In the end, you can hire a sailor on a ship. True, you will have to work with Filipinos or other Asians, but it's better than sitting idle, besides, learn some native language.

Gold Coast - just the Gold Coast

No wonder the Gold Coast completes our review. It's like the raisin on a pie. If you visit there at least once, you will understand that such a comparison is not at all superfluous. The Gold Coast is "Australian everything". The country does not have Red Square, pyramids, Statue of Liberty - it boasts of the Gold Coast. Millions of tourists from Europe and America come here every year. the best sea and there are no beaches anywhere in the world.

The Gold Coast is the sixth largest city in the country in terms of population. It stretches along the coastline for sixty kilometers. For comparison, it's like from Samara to Tolyatti.

The Gold Coast is bordered to the west by the Dividing Range and rain forests, which are protected by UNESCO. The western part of the city is bordered by the Dividing Range. Nearby is Lamington Park, which is part of the Eastern Australian rainforests, which are classified as World Heritage Sites.

Previously, rather aggressive natives lived in these places, which brought a lot of trouble to sailors, but now the population Gold Costa purely peaceful. There are no natives among them at all. In the 80s, the Japanese began to build their own skyscrapers and open branches of companies on the Gold Coast. This allowed the city to acquire the form that it has now - a synthesis of business and tourist centers. There are many jobs for migrants. Someone works as a hotel guide, someone as a doorman, someone as an administrator. It is enough to know English above the average level and there will definitely be a job. Usually in inexpensive, by local standards, hotels, there is a large turnover of staff. In addition, the Gold Coast may be of interest to remote workers, brokers and those who do not need money. If you want to live luxurious life in the most fashionable place in Australia - welcome to the Gold Coast.

In conclusion about the cities of Australia

As you can see for yourself, the cities of Australia do not end with Melbourne, Sydney and Canberra. On the distant southern continent there is a place to turn around for miners, railroad workers, and sailors. The raw-material tilt of the Australian economy allows our compatriots to easily adapt to the green continent. This is not high-tech Japan. Australia, in fact, is doing the same things as Russia, only with more modern equipment. From here what follows? A Russian person in Australia may have a culture shock, but there will definitely not be a technological shock. Feel free to look for a job all over the continent, choose a place to live to your liking and you will definitely be lucky.

The only one in the world a country that occupies an entire continent from end to end (7,692,000 sq. km), one of the few states that do not have land borders with neighboring countries.

An indigenous population living in isolation since unimaginable Neolithic times, strange animals and endemic plants- all this bizarrely coexists in Australia with the global civilization of the XXI century.

And how many of them are there - a detailed map in Russian

national flag of the country created at the beginning of the last century. In keeping with tradition, it features the Union Jack of the British Empire, the star of the Imperial Commonwealth with seven rays and the brightest constellation in this part of the world is the Southern Cross. The red-white-blue color scheme went to the Australian standard also from the British.

National emblem decorated with mimosa. On the branches are an ostrich and a kangaroo, which hold a shield with the heraldry of the six regions (states) of the country.

Official language in the country - English.

The Australian dollar (AUD) is a freely convertible currency. These notes are not paper. Australians are the first in the world to seal money on plastic.

Australian cities consistently rank among the most comfortable living. And recently (2011) Melbourne even topped the prestigious ten such “cities for people”. In the top ten were three more Australian cities - Sydney, Perth and Adelaide.

In Australia total 89 cities, and by European standards they are quite young. Was founded first Sydney (1788), now - the largest ocean port on east coast countries.

But the capital city of Canberra is barely a hundred years old. It was founded in 1913.

The most important is the capital Canberra

The capital Canberra cannot be called a metropolis - its population slightly more than 358,000 citizens, but by Australian standards it is a big city.

The concept of architects in the construction of the capital was to create a garden city, which was successfully implemented.

It was decided to build the capital in the center of the country, right at national park Namaji. The city has become one of the greenest in the country, Australians call Canberra the Forest Capital.

In the political center of the state there are embassies and trade missions, editorial offices of newspapers, news agencies and television companies.

Here is the seat of government and the country's parliament, major museums and cultural centers, several universities and military academies.

To the most visited and popular objects relate:

Theater Center Canberra;
National Museum of Australia;
National Dinosaur Museum;
James Cook Memorial;
excursions to the nearby National Park "Namaji";
The park wildlife"Tidbinbilla".

Blocking your ears on a plane? No problem! Useful tips and tricks in our next .

Australian metropolitan areas

Only in five cities of the country the number of inhabitants exceeded one million.

The most beautiful cities in Australia - see the following video:

Sydney

(4,504,469 inhabitants)

New State Capital South Wales, oldest and largest city continent. It is located in a wide valley, bounded by mountains and indented by the bays of the coastal strip of the ocean.

Most immigrants from all over the world arrived in Australia through Sydney. sea port or international Airport. Many stayed in the city forever. So the city acquired its own special multiculturalism and multinationality.

The city's attractions:

Opera theatre. The unique architecture, design and dramatic history of many years of construction (1958-1973) made this beautiful building an internationally recognizable hallmark not only of the city, but of the whole of Australia. Outstanding building listed world heritage UNESCO.
australian museum. The vaults contain works of art, artifacts from the field of archeology, history, paleontology, zoology and other fields of science. A rich collection of household items, art and culture of the Australian Aborigines is presented.
sydney tower(1981). Place of pilgrimage for tourists. Restaurants, shops, observation deck (250 m).
sydney aquarium. The world's largest underwater structure of this type. Tourists observe the underwater life of coral reefs by walking along the ocean floor in tunnels made of transparent acrylic composite glass.
Harbor Bridge. Another all-Australian landmark of Sydney, the world's largest steel arch bridge (1932). Group climbing to the arch of the bridge (134 m above the water) is popular.

Melbourne

(3,806,092 inhabitants)

capital city of Victoria one of the best in the world cities to live. Located on the shores of Port Philip Bay in a valley surrounded by mountains. Industrial and financial center. Headquarters of international companies, corporations and banks. Universities, theaters, museums, cultural and scientific centers, Aquarium.

World Art Gallery. In the art collection - paintings by Veronese, Rembrandt, Rubens, collections of art objects ancient egypt, Greece and Rome.

Eureka Tower. An observation deck (285 m) is located on the 88th floor of this skyscraper. Views of the city, ocean, nearby mountains.

Concert Center. Surprises with a strange but attractive art design. The building (2009) resembles an architect's rough sketch, accidentally embodied in metal and concrete.

Phillip Island. Protected park with thematic areas.

In the mornings and evenings, the main spectacle is the Penguin Parade. On the other side of the island is a koala sanctuary. They live in freedom, in a large eucalyptus forest.

Great ocean road . This is a winding panoramic highway, cut into the rocks above the ocean.

Brisbane

(1,945,639 inhabitants)

Capital of Queensland, Australia's thriving business capital, a traditional venue for international scientific conferences and political summits. The mass of hotels, business, shopping and entertainment centers. Main airport of the country. Modern architecture organically adjacent to city parks.

Perth

(2,039,200 inhabitants)

The capital of Western Australia is home to ¾ of the state's population.

Perth closes the top ten most comfortable cities on the planet, although chemical and textile enterprises, food factories, and shipyards operate here.

City business card:

perth belfry. Since its construction (2001), this 82-meter tower has become a symbol of the city. The Museum of Time operates here. On its showcases - old clocks, bells, optical instruments.
Western Australia Aquarium. Five sections of transparent underwater passages introduce visitors to the marine life and underwater landscapes of various areas of the Australian coast.
Zoo. One of the oldest in Australia (1898), with a rich collection of animals and birds from all over the world that live in a real botanical garden that has grown here over a century.
Stone Wave. The famous rock formation, reminiscent of petrified ocean waves. Depending on the weather and time of day, the rock changes color. Scientists have determined its age at 60 million years.

Adelaide

(1,138,800 inhabitants)

Quiet and green state capital of south australia. Several high-rise administrative buildings rise above the neat buildings of well-groomed streets, rarely more than two stories high. The city is surrounded by parks and gardens.

Nearby, in the Barossa Valley - one of the best centers of winemaking in Australia.

National Wine Center. A wine museum and tasting rooms featuring many varieties of South Australian wines and products from winemakers from other regions of the country.

Kangaroo Island. From the port of Adelaide, pleasure boats deliver tourists to the protected island with untouched nature.

Tandania. Aboriginal Cultural Center. In the halls of the center, paintings, sculptures, works of applied art created by the natives are exhibited.

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The article gives a clear idea of the population of the major cities of the continent. Draws a true picture of the sights located in metropolitan areas. Gives you the opportunity to build on what you already know.

Australian cities

Before the period of colonization of the mainland by Europeans, the main part of the population was made up of indigenous people. They settled in the southeastern part of the continent. This is due to the fact that there are the most suitable climatic conditions for human life.

The arrival of Europeans in Australia was marked by the fact that the process of forced relocation of the original inhabitants to desert, uninhabitable territories began.

The bulk of the natives still live in harmony with nature and earn their living through hunting and gathering.

In the XVIII century, the colonialists began to actively develop new lands. The southeastern tip of the mainland became the center of colonization. In 1788, the exiled British settled here. They founded Port Jackson, which later became Sydney.

Rice. 1. Port Jackson.

The list of attractions of the modern metropolis is:

What have we learned?

From the article, we received information about the largest and beautiful cities located on the mainland. We learned about where to go when visiting Australia. We found out where the unique historical and architectural monuments are located. We got acquainted with the sad moments of the history of a unique and one of a kind continent. Find out who founded modern Sydney.

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