Magical Cologne is already a tourist attraction in itself. Every detail, every little thing I want to absorb and leave forever in my memory. In the absence of such a physical possibility, one has to delegate this honorable mission to the camera. He will have a lot of work to do, and you will have to worry about how to sort impressions on the shelves. Instructions to help.

Cologne is shopping streets interesting museums, cologne, friendly and hospitable residents.

Folder "It's worth a visit"

Unesco heritage, Cologne's No. 1 landmark, a huge gothic building that deserves as many shots as possible. 500 steps up this masterpiece of world architecture - and you are already taking panoramic photos of the entire city. Located almost on Central Station, but also a couple of steps from the Dom metro station to it.

Cologne Cathedral is a real work of art, a vivid example of Gothic architecture.

There is a lot to do in this area. The large hall, decorated with sculptures of 124 famous citizens, will allow you to see the figure of Karl Marx himself. The basement will open the doors to the museum and introduce you to the paraphernalia of the German Middle Ages.

Rathausplatz is the heart of the city.

Located 300 meters from the Cathedral.

Fantasy Land- amusement park. The most interesting: Galaxy, Adventure with Michael Jackson, Hollywood river cruise, Phantom show, Dead loop, Berlin carousel, Viking ship, etc.

Fantasy Land is a dream place for children and their parents.

Brühl, Bergeiststraße 31-41, birthdays - admission is free.

Zoo- about 500 species of animals from all over the world in a relatively small area. Two elephants, Jungle house, House South America, Monkey Mountain, Tropical House, Owl Monastery, Pinniped Rock - and that's not all, you can walk around the territory all day and it is hardly enough for a complete inspection.

Rieler Strasse, 173.

In the city zoo, you can hand-feed giraffes with their favorite bananas.

Roman-Germanic Museum presents archaeological finds from antiquity to the Middle Ages. The main treasure is the mosaic of Dionysus, it contains more than a million tiles and pebbles, and in size it occupies 70 square meters. m.

Roncalliplatz, 4.

Mosaic of Dionysus - a journey into the past…

Folder "Twelve Romanesque Churches"

Almost all of these buildings are located in the Old Town on the left side of the Rhine.

Nuremberg is a city that has its own history, its past, keeps many secrets and legends. It is impossible to get to know the city, to see and feel its atmosphere in one day. It can take weeks to get to know the capital of Bavaria. This article details what should be included in the must see program.

If you are going to Bavaria in April, be sure to drop by Munich. At this time of the year, Germany is getting ready for Easter. The streets are decorated with flowers, funny rabbits can be seen everywhere. What have you prepared for travelers?

When traveling in Bavaria with a group of 4-5 people, we recommend purchasing. This travel document will result in significant savings. The proceeds can be used to visit museums or food.

Folder "Art"

Wallraf-Richartz Museum. It contains a solid collection of works of art from the 13th-19th centuries. In terms of content, only the Munich Pinakothek can compete with it.

Trankgasse, 7.

Paintings from different centuries and different artists are collected under the vaults of the Wallraf-Richartz Museum.

Museum Ludwig. A rich mix of paintings by Dali, Warhol, Picasso and other famous artists is presented. Created from the collection of the Ludwig couple - the German industrialist Peter and his wife Irena.

Located on Heinrich-Böll-Platz.

Folder "Eau De Cologne"

Acquaintance with real Cologne water begins with a visit to two perfume houses - Farina Spirit Museum and House 4711. The history of the cologne is too confusing and controversial, but the short German version goes something like this.

Cologne is an eau de toilette with a rich history.

The Italian Johann Maria Farina opened a perfume factory three centuries ago and named his first product Cologne Water after the city. As he himself said, her smell consists of citrus, bergamot notes, reminiscent of an Italian spring morning after rain.

Bring your copy of Eau De Cologne from Cologne.

It turned out strange, but after a little more than 100 years, the enterprising Wilhelm Mullens opened his own production of Cologne water and, without hesitation, began to use the brand already known by that time

Now in the city there are two completely different friend on another variation of Cologne water. Interestingly, for the uninitiated tourist, the real one is precisely “4711”.

Address of the Farina Museum: Obenmarspforten, 21.

House address No. 4711: Glockengasse, 4.

Folder "Delicious Cologne"

Chocolate Museum Address: Am Schokoladenmuseum 1a.

Nobody can resist!

Opposite chocolate is located mustard museum.

Being in Cologne and not tasting traditional German cuisine is bad manners, dear guest. Bakeries that excite the sense of smell with a delicate aroma, colorful pubs with foamy Kölsch in small glasses, authentic restaurants with meat, bean dishes and stewed cabbage on the menu - no, even travelers on a diet will not be able to resist such a temptation. And is it necessary?

Warm strudel should only be eaten with ice cream!

Where to go in Cologne

Fruh Kolsch- a pub that everyone loves. Inside you will be greeted by a labyrinth of cozy rooms and wooden tables. There is always a free place, because here it is quite appropriate to sit down with the company you like.

Am Hof, 12-18.

In front of the restaurant there is a 19th century fountain with images of dwarfs - Heinzelmennkhenhov, who, according to legend, once worked for the Germans.

Pfaffen-an orange beer house at number 62 on the corner of the Heumarkt, where you can drink Pfaffen Kölsch and taste local cuisine.

Cologne is one of the most major cities Germany. It was built on the river Rhine between Amsterdam and Frankfurt. The city with a well-developed economy and culture is annually visited by tourists from different countries. Even those who know little about the city must have heard about the world-famous Cologne beer. The majestic temples of the city surprise with their beauty and diversity, and one of the best higher educational institutions in Germany is considered the University of Cologne. The city often hosts holidays, festivals and events. The people here are cheerful and cheerful. The city attracts tourists with its openness and ancient history. There are many interesting places here. Let's talk about the most interesting sights of Cologne.

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The temple at first sight impresses tourists with its size. This is a huge building in the Gothic style. Up close, the cathedral seems even larger. It is so large that it is even difficult to photograph it. The two towers of the majestic cathedral are carried high into the sky. The height of each of them is 157 meters. If you climb to the very top of the tower, you can see most of Cologne. All the splendor of the city will appear before your eyes, in full view.

Cologne Cathedral is an inimitable example of architecture. This is not just a temple, it is one of the largest German museums. Its interior is just as luxurious as its exterior. Here you can see ancient and very valuable paintings and sculptures. The most beautiful stained-glass windows, huge mosaics, ancient frescoes - all this can be viewed endlessly. Columns decorated with sculptures rise to chiseled vaults. The cathedral has its own treasury. You can visit it for a fee. For about 4 euros you can climb to the top of the temple. For a child for 2 euros, for the whole family for 8 euros.

The building is located on Cathedral Square. It is always full of people until the very late hours. The temple is the main meeting place. All roads of the city will lead you to this structure. It is simply impossible not to see him. The spiers of the cathedral towers rise above the city. They look great from afar. The temple opens its doors from 6 am to 9 pm from May to October. From November to April you can visit the cathedral from 6 to 19.30. The entrance is free.

Perfume Museum

The Perfume Museum is also called "Farina's House", in honor of the founder of the factory, Johann-Maria Farin. The perfume corporation, by the way, was the very first in the world. And the museum is now in his house. It all started with the fact that Farina managed to create one with an unusual smell from various floral fragrances. He named it "Cologne water". And, after some time, the product has already gained great popularity.

However, not in Germany, but in France. The enterprising French began to produce "Cologne water" in their country in the form of cologne. Now Farin's House houses a factory and a perfume museum. Here you can see equipment for the production of perfumes, pictures and photos, and even a description of the process itself. The museum has big collection containers for storing cologne.

Excursions to the Perfume Museums are held with a guide dressed in outfits from the time of the creation and operation of the factory. Here you can trace the entire history of perfume production over the years. Here you can appreciate the quality of perfumes and experience the aromas of cologne. The smell is similar to a mixture of citrus and bergamot. Not without reason, Farina wrote that his perfume is a spring morning in Italy after the rain, filled with the aromas of lemons, grapefruits and her favorite herbs.

You can buy souvenirs in the form of perfumes and cologne. The price depends on the size of the container from 3 to 50 euros. You can get to the perfume museum by metro to the Neumarkt station or by bus number 132.

Museum Ludwig

The Ludwig Museum focuses on modernity. His collections include avant-garde paintings. The gallery is massive in size. It creates a good competition to other modern museums at the world level. This place is worth a visit for those who are open to new information. Gallery is modern building from 4 floors.

It is done in a rather bizarre way. The museum is located next to the Cologne Cathedral. Here you can see such trends in the work of artists as avant-garde, pop art, expressionism, surrealism. Most of the museum's collection is occupied by a huge collection of the Ludwig couple. In 1976, the couple donated about 350 works to the gallery. The new museum building was also erected on their initiative.

The gallery has very good and helpful staff. They not only allow you to take pictures, but also offer to do it themselves. By the way, from the windows of the museum you can very well see part of the Cologne Cathedral. Museum contemporary art very idiosyncratic.

Each master sees the main idea of ​​the work in his own way. To capture the essence, it is advisable to use the services of an audio guide. The ticket price for an adult is about 15 euros. The audio guide will cost 10 euros. The museum is open from 10:00 to 18:00 from Tuesday to Sunday. Monday is a day off. You can get to it by trams No. 5, 16, 18 to the stop "Kolner Hauptbahnhof".

Chocolate Museum

The sweetest museum has been operating for over 20 years. It is located near the famous chocolate factory. The structure of the museum confuses tourists. It has absolutely nothing to do with chocolate. The building is made in the form of a huge ship. The museum is located on a small island. And its floor is made of a wall of glass and brick. And not from cookies and sweets, as children dream. Inside you can see large rounded staircases with glass passages.

On the tour you will be introduced to the production technology of your favorite delicacy. The production process has long been automated. All the work is done by huge machines. Packed by hand only in boxes and foil. In the museum you can see a collection of metal boxes and tablets with the names of various chocolate companies. Dishes, paintings, old street vending machines and much more related to the theme of chocolate are part of the gallery's expositions.

Most favorite place children in the museum is a chocolate fountain. Employees dip waffles into it and offer them to visitors. The structure is a large, about 3 meters fountain, similar to a tree. The chocolate flows out of it into a small tray. There are a lot of visitors with children here. They even organize special games and quizzes for them. Here you can even set your own recipe, according to which you will immediately prepare a chocolate bar. The museum has a large chocolate shop.

The range is simply huge. It features various chocolate brands. The museum is open Tuesday to Friday from 10 am to 6 pm. On weekends and holidays - from 11 to 19 hours. The ticket price is about 9 euros for an adult and about 7 for a child. A family ticket can be purchased for 25 euros. You can get to it by buses No. 106, 132, 133.

Town Hall Square

According to a long tradition, almost every Big City Germany has its main Town Hall and the square of the same name on which it is located. Cologne is no exception, its Town Hall Square is one of the attractions. It is located in the center of the Old City. Decorates the square with the old Town Hall. The magnificent building survived the war and restoration. Now it is an architectural monument. In the middle of the Town Hall there are halls with sculptures famous people Germany. In the basement of the building there is a museum where you can see the life and life of ancient Cologne. The room is underground at a depth of 10 meters. This gives the exhibition an even more ancient spirit. And the remains of an ancient settlement take visitors back to ancient times.

All the big celebrations and events take place on the Town Hall Square. Balls and receptions are held in the Town Hall building. However, this building is administrative, it is also called the "House of the Citizens". People work here every day for the benefit of the city. The City Hall building can be visited free of charge from 9 am to 6 pm. On Wednesdays at 15:00 there are guided tours around the building. If you get on it, you can climb the tower of the Town Hall. You can get to the square by metro to the Dom/Hauptbahnhof and Heumarkt stations. Or by bus number 132.

Amusement park "Fantasy Land"

The most favorite place not only for children, but also for adults is located near Cologne. Fantasy Land is not just an amusement park, it is fabulous city. The territory of the complex is divided into several parts, each with its own theme. Here are the countries: America, Africa, Mexico, China. The park has rides on the water and for the smallest children. For those who are very wet, there is a dryer, which costs 1 euro. Here you will be dried with warm air currents. The area with attractions gives an incredible adrenaline rush. And you get it already from the first glance at the incredibly large swing. Suspension road with dead loop and free fall from a huge height beckon thrill-seekers to the park.

You can visit the "magic room", look at Chinese acrobats, meet "live" dolls and your favorite cartoon characters. You can get to the amusement park by train. The journey will take about 15 minutes. From April to November, Fantasyland is open from 9 am to 6 pm. From December to March - from 11 am to 6 pm. The ticket price for an adult is approximately 45 euros, for a child - about 29 euros. You can enjoy your vacation to the fullest and at the same time save money by buying a ticket for two days. Its price for an adult is about 75 euros, for a child - about 41 euros. Tickets for a group hike are much cheaper than regular ones. If you join a group in the queue at the ticket office, of course, with the consent of the elder, it is possible to get into the park at a lower price.

Church of Saint Martin

"Big St. Martin" - this is how the inhabitants call this temple. Of the 12 Romanesque churches in the city, this one is recognized as the most beautiful. Great Saint Martin is located next to the Cologne Cathedral, on the banks of the Rhine. The church, like most other ancient churches, has experienced destruction, reconstruction, changes in appearance and interior decoration. Now the cathedral is a basilica surrounded by 4 towers. Most best view Martin's Church opens from the Fischmarkt square. Tourists come here to photograph the cathedral in its entirety against the still waters of the Rhine. The altar of the temple was erected in the form of a clover leaf. Code of self great hall Church built in the form of a 10-gon. The high windows of the church are covered with beautiful stained-glass windows with faces of saints.

Part of an ancient Roman column in the Great Saint Martin serves as a talisman. It is said here that it is a powerful defense of the temple from enemies. You can get to St. Martin's Church by metro to the station "Rathaus" or "Heumarkt". The doors of the temple are open to visitors:

• from 13:00 to 16:00 on Monday
• from 14:00 to 15:00 on Tuesday
• from 14:00 to 17:00 on Thursday
• from 9 am to 10 pm on Friday
• from 11 am to 7 pm on Saturday.

If you decide to visit the church, do not forget that it is Holy place and the appearance to enter it must be appropriate. Discard short skirts, shorts and deep necklines.

Church of the Holy Apostles

The Church of the Holy Apostles is the third tallest Romanesque church in Cologne. It is located in the Old Town on the Neumarkt square. The church has the appearance of a basilica, consisting of three main naves and two naves on the sides. Two large 67-meter towers majestically go into the sky. They are located on the east and west sides of the cathedral. Getting into the church from the fairly lively Neumarkt Square, you find yourself in a quiet, large and very beautiful temple. The interior of the Cathedral of the Holy Apostles was restored more than once after wars and destruction.

Here you can admire the amazing gray-blue frescoes. They depict Saint John. The frescoes are unusually delicate and beautiful. Luxurious colored stained-glass windows adorn the windows of the holy place. The large church is decorated with a lantern made in the form of a clover. A huge organ, a very beautiful sculpture of 12 apostles, a stunning font - all this can be seen in the church. You can get to the church by tram numbers 1, 7, 9, 11 and 14 to the Neumarkt stop. By bus number 134 and 146 or metro to the same station. The temple is open for tourists from 10 am to 12 pm and from 3 pm to 5 pm on all days except Tuesday. Free admission. Photography is allowed.

Ethnological Museum

The Rautenstrauch-Jost Ethnological Museum is an unusual and interesting place. It is one of the five largest German ethnological museums. Here visitors are offered to see thematic exhibitions. The main directions are awareness of the world and its structures. The museums feature old photographs, ethnographic artifacts, rare magazines and ancient monographs. All this is carefully collected in numerous expositions. Museum visitors can learn about life and death, about rituals and customs. About the essence of men and women, and the person as a whole. Here they reveal the problems and mistakes of generations that have been haunting people for hundreds of years.

A separate exhibition is dedicated to children. Here, more attention is focused on the child, his feelings and problems. The museum also has temporary exhibitions. All of them also reveal the problems of man and society. The museum is quite informative for those who want and love to listen. You can get to the museum by metro to the Neumarkt station. It is open from 10 am to 6 pm. The main influx of people here is from 12 to 15 hours. If you want to spend time in museums quietly and calmly, go to it in the morning.

Fountain "Curious Woman" Heinzelmennchen

Not far from the Cologne Cathedral is a "monument to female curiosity." The Curious Woman Fountain Heinzelmennchen is the most famous fountain in Cologne. This cute and funny sculpture is one of a kind. The monument is made in the form of a large fountain. In the center is a woman with a lantern in her hands, and at a distance, gnomes lying on the stairs. The fountain was created according to a poem by a German poet by sculptors father and son Renard.

A curious woman, according to legend, really wanted to see the Cologne gnomes who helped the inhabitants of the city at night. And she succeeded, the woman scattered dry peas on the stairs so that the gnomes would slip and fall. And when this happened, the hostess immediately appeared, holding a lantern in her hand. The night workers were offended and were forced to leave the city. The fountain is located in a cozy corner of the city. Around it are wonderful bas-reliefs depicting other heroes of the poem. All this is surrounded by greenery and flower beds.

Near the monument is always full of tourists. They are looking for a funny fountain with great interest and take pictures against its background.

Zoo

The zoo is located in the north of the city, near the botanical garden. It is one of the oldest zoos in Germany. The animal park covers a large area. He is clean and tidy. Animals live here in cages and enclosures. They are looked after and fed. Here you can see dolphins, camels, elephants, baboons, a large number of variety of birds. Animals bask imposingly in the sun good weather, and do not pay attention to visitors. What can not be said about nimble monkeys who are always happy to have guests. They live in a specially built "Jungle House".

The zoo also has exotic plants. They are indoors to maintain the climate they need. On the territory you can see expositions with stuffed ancient animals. And there are also ancient people in mammoth skins and with prey. The zoo's aquarium makes an amazing impression. As if you have visited sea ​​depths and saw a bizarre sea world. Colorful fish, mollusks and reptiles are no worse than huge animals.

You can get to the zoo by tram number 18 or bus number 140 to the Zoo Flora stop. From the Cologne Cathedral you can get on a special bus route "Zooexpress". An adult ticket to the zoo costs about 17 euros. For a child, you can buy it for 8.5 euros. Children under 4 years free. On Mondays at the zoo discounts on tickets. You can buy a ticket for an adult for 14.5 euros, for a child - for 6.5 euros. True, quite a lot of people know about this promotion, so the queues at the box office double that day.

cologne city hall

The oldest town hall in Germany is located in historical center between the Old Market and the Town Hall Square. From another popular attraction of the city - Cologne Cathedral - it is only 300 meters away. The city government building was erected in several stages, and the process stretched over a long period from 1330 to 1573. The skillful combination of Gothic and Baroque gave the building a majestic and scenic view so attractive to tourists.

Of particular interest to travelers is a physiognomy carved from wood, known as Platz-Jabbek. It is located on the facade of the building and with each stroke of the town hall clock it opens its mouth and shows its tongue.
Another "highlight" of the town hall is an elegant tower, decorated with figures of famous citizens.
Cologne City Hall, located at Rathausplatz 2, is open on weekdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Palace Augustusburg

As one of the earliest examples of German Rococo, the Augustusburg Palace was erected at the beginning of the 18th century at the direction of August of Bavaria, Archbishop and Elector of Cologne Clemens. Augustusburg - in the past the pompous residence of the Cologne prince-archbishops - is located in the garden suburb of the city of Brühl, not far from the city. In the post-war years, the building was used for state-level official receptions and other political meetings.

Today it is a popular tourist attraction, known not only for its luxurious architecture, but also for the status of the object. world heritage UNESCO. For tourists in Augustusburg, educational excursions are organized with a view of ancient exhibits, and in the adjacent parks - masterpieces of landscape design - there are many scenic routes and venues for concerts.

Visitors are welcome here every day, except for the only day off - Monday. The palace complex is open from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 13:30 to 16:00, and on weekends and holidays from 10:00 to 17:00.
The entrance fee is 5 euros for children and 8.5 euros for adults. A family visit (parents and children) will cost a total of 19 euros.

White House

The first mention of this medieval castle dates back to 1378, and the monastery of St. Panteleimon is considered the founder. In those days, the castle served as a defensive fortification and the summer residence of the Benedictine abbots. Snow-white walls, ancient masonry, many eclectic elements of the building's decor, Gothic turrets and a picturesque man-made pond surrounding the Weisshaus create an amazingly harmonious combination, complemented by the beauty of the surrounding nature.

The area of ​​the complex is 743 square meters. Two colorful arched bridges connect the castle with a huge shady park. Today, the White House, located in the Lindenthal district at 201 Luxembourger Strasse, is privately owned. To get to it, travelers can use the metro tram, following the direction of Bonn. Ending station— Arnulf Strasse.

Roman-Germanic Museum

In the ranking of the most popular and frequently visited attractions, the Roman-Germanic Museum confidently occupies a leading position due to the fact that its archaeological collection includes exhibits from the Paleolithic to the early Middle Ages. The number of museum specimens reaches three million, including the Mosaic of Dionysus, the round tower and the surviving remains of the Roman city wall, the 15-meter tombstone of Publicius and many others.

Part of the museum halls is reserved for displaying a collection of colored and ordinary glass, dishes, household items, Roman jewelry and weapons of various peoples. The Roman-Germanic Museum, located at Roncalliplatz 4, is open to the public daily from Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm. Every first Thursday of the month, the museum starts its work at 10 am and ends by 10 pm.

Depending on the chosen program of inspection and the category of visitors, the cost of an entrance ticket ranges from 4 to 10 euros.

Wallraf-Richartz Museum

Founded back in 1861, the Wallraf-Richartz Museum is now located in a modern building built in 2001 near the Town Hall Square. As one of the largest art galleries in Germany, this museum complex contains a huge collection of paintings written over seven centuries. The museum collection contains paintings of the Cologne school of painting and unique works of graphics.

Due to the fact that Cologne, to a lesser extent than other medieval cities, experienced the destructive power of fires and other external influences, it managed to preserve the most extensive collection of medieval paintings and iconography, stored in the Wallraf-Richartz Museum. The true pride of the local collection is the "Madonna in the Arbor of Roses" - the pinnacle of the work of the famous Stefan Lochner.

Tourists can see this iconic landmark on Martinstrasse 39 any day except Monday. Every first and third Thursday of the month, the museum is open from 10 am to 10 pm. On other days - from 10 to 18 hours. A ticket for an adult visitor costs 8 euros, reduced admission will cost 4.5 euros per person.

Schnutgen Museum

The amazing history of this museum has become one of the reasons for its popularity. Alexander Schnutgen collected medieval church artifacts for several decades at the end of the 19th century, and in 1906 donated his unique collection hometown. The only condition of the collector was the creation of a museum accessible to everyone.

The locations of the new museum changed several times, but in 1956 it firmly settled in the Romanesque Basilica of St. Cecilia at Cacilienstrasse, 29-33, which itself is an important architectural landmark of the city. The collection of Schnutgen exhibits includes colorful stained-glass windows, ancient tapestries, church utensils made of ivory and precious metals, ceremonial vestments, stone and wooden statues.

You can visit the museum from Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 8 pm, paying an entrance fee of 3.5 to 6 euros. Visitors under the age of 6 can enter for free.

Ulrepfort

The first mention of the Ulrepfort fortress dates back to 1245, and the approximate period of its foundation, according to scientists, is 1230. For such a long, eventful life, the fort has turned from a defensive city fortification into one of the most recognizable sights.

According to the most reasonable version, the name of the fortress is translated as "pottery production". It was this craft that actively developed here until the 19th century. In various eras, a mill, merchant households, wine cellars. Today Ulrepfort, located in the south of the historical part, can be found between Sachsenring, Ulrichgasse and Kartäuserwall.

House of cologne "4711"

“Cologne”, translated from French, literally means “Cologne water”. Connoisseurs of fine fragrances all over the world know about this elite perfumery produced in the House of 4711. Today, at least 60 countries export the products of this factory. "Cologne water" in the Cologne House has been produced for several centuries according to a special recipe, the components of which are still kept secret.

The factory has a shop where you can buy any Eau De Cologne 4711 from a huge collection of modern fragrances. In addition to perfume, they sell scented cosmetics, shower gels and much more. On the second floor there is a small museum with a collection of thematic exhibits that are directly related to the history of the creation and development of the brand.

House 4711 is open Monday through Friday from 9:30 am to 7:30 pm. On Saturdays, the working day is half an hour shorter, and Sunday is a day off. An hour guided tour costs 7 euros.

Gürzenich

The impressive size and eye-catching Gothic decor of this building have turned it into a center of attraction for numerous tourists. The hall, so spacious for those times, was erected in the period from 1441 to 1452, and its first owners were the nobles of Gürzenich. In the era of the Third Reich, socio-political meetings were held here, Hitler and other historical personalities promoted their ideas.

During the Second World War, the building was destroyed and the luxurious interiors were lost. Only massive walls survived. After the war, the building was restored, and today it is a sought-after exhibition and concert complex where the unique old atmosphere still reigns. Here, at Messeplatz 1, eminent artists from different countries give performances, organ music concerts and various exhibitions are organized.

Hahnentorburg Gate

The Hanentorburg Gate was an important part of the old defensive city wall. Through them during the Middle Ages lay the path to Aachen and Jülich. They are located in the southern part of the Old Town near Rudolfplatz on Hahnenstraße. According to historians, the gates were erected at the beginning of the 13th century and served as a clear proof of the fortification power of the Cologne fortification.

In later times, a prison was located here, then the Cologne horse-drawn carriage. At the end of the 19th century, the Hanentorburg Gate was restored, and a historical museum was located in their stone walls. During the Second World War, the gate was significantly damaged, but after restoration it began to be used as an art exhibition hall. And since 1988, the carnival guard of honor has been located in the Hanentorburg building.

Saint Severin's Gate

The Gate of St. Severin, which is part of the medieval city wall, is one of the preserved historical sights. They are located in the south of the Old Town at the intersection of Severinswall, Severinstraße and Kartäuserwall near Chlodwigplatz. In the past, the main route connecting Cologne and Bonn ran through this gate. The construction of the gate dates back to the 13th century. In addition to the function of one of the main entrances to the city, the gate of St. Severin served as a meeting place for honored guests who arrived on a visit to Cologne.

After 1881, the Museum of Natural History began to be located at the gate, which was later transformed into the Museum of Hygiene. And since 1979, a community center has settled here, where private events of various formats are held. Despite the long historical path, the gates have retained their appearance almost in their original form and still serve as a reminder to contemporaries of the importance and grandeur of the city.

eigelstein gate

Located at the intersection of Lübeckerstraße, Eigelstein and Greesbergstraße, the Eigelstein Gate served as the northern entrance in the past and was the most important element of the city's fortification system. According to researchers, the gate was erected between 1228 and 1248 as the main entrance connecting Cologne with Neuss. In 1804, Napoleon entered the city through them, accompanied by his wife.

By decision of the city authorities, the Eigelstein Gate was preserved after the demolition of the fortress wall, and at the end of the 19th century, the architect Stubben carried out a set of works on their reconstruction, after which the Museum of Natural History was founded here, and even later - a branch historical museum, whose main headquarters was at the Hanentorburg gate. The gate was used as a location for exhibition expositions until 1963, after which the purpose of the object changed regularly.

Today it is the most important part historical heritage cities.

Bayenturm Tower

The two-storey octagonal Bayenturm tower with a crenellated frame was built as part of a single fortification wall in 1220. Rising above the Rhine, today it is one of the popular historical sights of the Old Town. You can find the 35-meter Bayenturm at the Rheinauhafen embankment between Bayenstraße and Agrippinawerft. Its appearance fully corresponds to that which it had at the time of its construction.

A major reconstruction of the Bayenturm tower was made by Stübenn at the end of the 19th century, and then it was restored in 1987 after serious damage received during the Second World War, while the drawings of the architect Stübenn were used for the reconstruction work.

Church of St. Panteleimon

The Catholic Church of Saints Panteleimon, Cosmas and Damian, built in the Romanesque style, is located on a hill in the southern part of the Old Town. The first mention of it refers to the year 866 and is associated with the name of Archbishop Günther, whose documents spoke of the "church on the hill." In 955, on the basis of the existing church, a monastery was opened, founded by Archbishop Bruno I the Great.

Modern travelers can find this three-nave basilica with one 36-meter and two 42-meter towers within the boundaries of the district delineated by Rothgerberbach, Am Weidenbach, Pantaleonstraße, Waisenhausgasse and Am Pantaleonsberg streets. The relics of Nicholas the Wonderworker, Bruno I the Great and the Great Martyr Panteleimon are kept in the church. For parishioners, Sunday and everyday fairs are organized here, conversations with priests and church classes are held, Eucharistic venerations of St. Panteleimon are arranged.

cable car

To enjoy picturesque panoramas, see the Rhine and Cologne Cathedral from a bird's eye view and get unforgettable experience from the excursion, tourists should visit the cable car, the station of which is located near the city zoo at Riehler Straße, 180.

At the time of its opening in 1957, this cable car was considered the first and only one in the country, which inevitably attracted the attention of both residents of other German cities and foreign tourists. The Cologne cable car was the only one in Germany until 2011, when an aerial tram appeared in Koblenz.

Citizens are proud of their cable car not only for its historical status, but also for its environmental friendliness. In addition, this type of transport is recognized as the safest. ride on cable car it is possible every day from 10 am to 6 pm during the warm season, which here is the season from April to October. For children, the trip will cost 3.20 euros, and for adults - 5.5 euros.

Hohenzollern Bridge

A powerful arch bridge thrown over the Rhine River at a distance of 688.5 kilometers from its source is a real calling card. Its huge steel structures serve as a support for the railway and pedestrian-bike paths connecting Cologne and Cologne-Messe/Deutz stations. Being the most important railway junction in Europe, this 409-meter bridge passes over 1,200 trains every day.

Its designer and architect is Franz Schwechten, and the grand opening took place in May 1911. Today, the Hohenzollern Bridge is no less popular with travelers than the Cologne Cathedral and the remains of the fortress walls. It is printed on postcards, and souvenirs with the image of the bridge are snapped up by tourists in the blink of an eye.

Botanical Garden "Flora"

Botanical Garden created one of the first in Europe. The date of its foundation is considered to be 1864, when Peter Lenne (architect from Prussia) began landscaping a new park in the northern part of the city. old park for the sake of building railway station demolished, and the city needed picturesque place for walks. The botanical garden itself was founded in 1914. The northern part of the Flora park was chosen as the place for it.

Today fern thickets and flowering shrubs, heather meadow and exotic plants, mountain herbs and Mediterranean trees grow here. Plants from all over the world are complemented by statues, sculptural compositions, fountains and places of rest. The park also has a picturesque lake, indoor greenhouses, artificial waterfalls and a cafe for visitors.

Admission is free, as is entry to all garden areas and the Subtropical Home. Tickets need to be bought only in some greenhouses. The Botanical Garden is open from 8 am to sunset (but no later than 9 pm). The subtropical house welcomes guests from 10 am to 4 pm (winter) or 6 pm (summer).

TV tower Kolonius

The television and radio broadcasting tower reaches a height of 266 meters (along the spire) and is considered the highest object in the city and the seventh in the list of the tallest buildings in Germany. Its construction took place in 1978-1981, and Erwin Heinle became the architect. Unusual for German speech, the name of the tower was in honor of its city, pronounced in the Roman manner "Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium".
The Kolonius Tower is located on nnere Kanalstraße, the route of which follows the curves of the former city wall.

Before 1994 viewpoint and the restaurant of the TV tower were available for tourist visits, but after an accident during the New Year celebration, the city authorities decided to prohibit entry for unauthorized persons. Now you can admire the TV tower only from a distance, but what you see is worth it.

Roman tower

Round, with a jagged edging, the Roman tower was built back in the II-III centuries, during the colonial past of Cologne, when it was considered a remote fiefdom of influential Rome. The walls of the tower are made of sandstone, limestone and trachyte and are decorated with authentic mosaic masonry.

After gaining independence, the city was surrounded by a fortress wall, and the defensive Roman tower turned into a Catholic monastery of St. Clara, and then into a residential building. Status historical monument The Roman tower acquired at the end of the 19th century. A large-scale restoration in 1898-1899 gave the building neo-Gothic features and a recognizable jagged profile.

 in Russian from the company Google, which allows, with a sufficient level of approximation, to consider every street in the city and see almost every house.

To zoom in, move the cursor over the area of ​​the map of interest to you and double-click the left mouse button, to zoom out - right; or use the scale bar on the left.

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At the top right side of the image, you will see a menu. By default, the item " Cards ”, which allows you to see a detailed map of the city with street names, numbers of some houses and the designation of the main objects of urban infrastructure.

Paragraph " Satellite » will give you the opportunity to see high-quality photos of Cologne taken from space. If desired, satellite photography can be combined with a schematic designation of various objects (for example, numbers and names of highways; metro stations and stops public transport in cities, etc.).

Clicking on " Earth ”, you will be able to view the map of Cologne with the possibilities of the service Google Earth Search.

Tourist map of Cologne

Below is tourist map Cologne. To enlarge the image, click on the picture; for an additional increase - click on the "Expand to actual size" icon (a square with an arrow) that appears at the bottom of the picture.

Cologne, Germany: the most detailed information about the city of Cologne, the main attractions with photos and descriptions, location on the map.

City of Cologne (Germany)

Cologne is the fourth largest city in Germany and one of the most important religious and tourist centers. Located on the Rhine River in western Germany. Its area is more than 400 square kilometers, and the population is one million inhabitants. Cologne is associated primarily with the historic cathedral, which is the residence of the Archbishop of Cologne. The territory of the city is crossed by the river Rhine, which divides it into two halves. In each part, individual urban districts are grouped, in which there are a total of 86 districts.

Historical facts

interesting historical fact is that this wonderful city was bombed 262 times during the Second World War, which is a kind of anti-record. The longest bombardment lasted 75 minutes, 1046 bombers took part in it. It is hardly surprising that after the war, reconstruction continued almost until the end of the 20th century.

The coat of arms of Cologne has three crowns and eleven flames. The crowns symbolize the three magi who rest in cathedral. The flame symbolizes the murder of the eleven thousand virgins of Saint Ursula.

Sights of Cologne

Cologne is associated primarily with its magnificent gothic cathedral Saint Peter and Virgin Mary. Work on the temple began in 632 and continued until 1880. Because of this, the medieval church also has modern elements, such as two giant towers built in the 19th century. The interior of the cathedral includes pearls of European art, such as the statue of the Madonna of Milan. Numerous Romanesque churches have also survived in Cologne, such as the Church of St. Panteleimon, which houses the tomb of Empress Theophan, wife of Otto II.

Interesting for tourists and researchers is the Ancient Cathedral of St. Peter and the Blessed Virgin Mary, which store valuable relics of the Christian faith, as well as medieval art. The Reliquary of the Three Wise Men, the Crucifixion of Heron, the Milan Madonna will not leave you indifferent. The ashes of the queen are also buried here.

There are many attractions in Cologne. There are eight Romanesque churches, five Gothic churches. Among other legendary places in Cologne, secular buildings such as the Gothic-Renaissance City Hall, built at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries, are worth noting. A very interesting object is also a medieval dance house.

Also a famous attraction is the Hohenzollern Bridge - this is one of business cards Cologne. Steel arch railway bridge across the Rhine, built in 1911. This is one of the most important railway junctions in Europe, through which more than 1000 trains pass daily!

During your stay in Cologne, you can get acquainted not only with historical architecture, but also visit wonderful museums. Here are many art galleries, which presents contemporary works of art, as well as paintings by famous masters of the past. Lovers of sweets, in turn, will certainly visit the amazing Chocolate Museum, which presents a long and interesting story this delicacy.

Cologne is one of the largest industrial cities in Germany. It is here that the world-famous Ford cars, the best engines, railway cars, cosmetics, electronics, and, of course, beer are mainly produced. In Cologne, the largest concentration of breweries in one place, producing beer, the only one of its kind, that is, Kölsch. We add that the tradition of brewing in this city dates back to the 9th century. Undoubtedly, it is worth visiting Germany to visit this city, which, however, is crowded all year round.

The city lacks the usual entertainment such as a walk in the garden, the zoo or near the huge aquarium. Specific local traditions include the annual organization of the carnival, as well as the summer fireworks display on the banks of the Rhine. Carnival is an annual tradition. Do not miss the entertainment for the little ones: the zoo or the aquarium. This city has the largest indoor stadium in Germany, where the main sports events take place. It is worth remembering that one of the attractions of Cologne is the possibility of organizing a trip by a linear train over the Rhine.

Tours

When it comes to excursions in Cologne, they are organized by travel agencies. Most often, this city is one of the points of large traveling excursions. You can contact any excursion or tourist office of the city to organize excursions to the sights of Cologne.

How to get there

The city can be reached by car or bus, or by air. The airline lines offer budget flights. You can spend the night in one of the many hotels or hostels. Prices per night in a hotel start from a few tens of dollars. In the city you can rent a car for ease of movement. Welcome to Cologne!

Cologne guide

A small guide to Cologne - the most interesting sights on the map

A short video about Cologne