Secrets of the water depths. Secrets of the deep sea

Endless expanses of water at all times attracted and frightened a person at the same time. Brave sailors set out to travel in search of the unknown. Many mysteries of the oceans remain unsolved today. It is not for nothing that one can hear from scientists that the hydrosphere is less studied than the surface. There is some truth in this, because the degree of knowledge of the waters of the world's oceans does not exceed 5%.

Ocean exploration

Study sea ​​depths began much earlier than the exploration of space and distant galaxies. Devices were created that could lower a person to a considerable depth. Underwater imaging technologies and robotic systems have evolved. The area of ​​the oceans and its depths are so large that many types of bathyscaphes have been designed to study them.

After the first manned flight into outer space in 1961, scientists threw all their efforts into the study of the Universe. The secrets of the oceans faded into the background, because getting to them seemed much more difficult. Launched programs for the study of the seas were frozen or reduced.

Researchers have received information about the existence of underwater rivers at the bottom of the oceans. Various compounds of hydrocarbons exit under the water column through cracks in the earth's crust, mix with it and move. This phenomenon is referred to as "cold seepage". However, the temperature of the gases is not lower than that of the surrounding water.

Underwater rivers are not the only interesting phenomenon. The area of ​​the oceans is so large that a lot of mystery is hidden under it. On the seabed, 7 were found larger than known analogues on land. This strange movement of water is caused by a number of reasons:

• different temperature;
• distinguishing salinity;
• the presence of a complex topography of the bottom surface.

The combination of all these factors causes the movement of water with a higher density, which rushes down.

Milk seas and false bottom

Glowing in the dark expanses of the ocean were nicknamed "milky seas". Researchers have repeatedly recorded such phenomena on film. There are many hypotheses that seek to explain their essence, but no one can name the exact cause of the glow of the waters. According to one of them, the "milky seas" are a huge accumulation of luminescent microorganisms. Some ocean fish also have the property of glowing in the dark.

A false bottom is another one that science sometimes encounters. The first mention of it dates back to 1942, when scientists using echolocators noticed an unusual layer reflecting acoustic signals at a depth of 4 hundred meters. Further studies have established that this layer rises to the surface of the water at night, and sinks again at dawn. The guesses of scientists were confirmed, this phenomenon was created by the animals of the ocean - squids. Sunlight is unpleasant for them and they hide from it on great depths. Dense clusters of these organisms do not transmit sound waves.

Acoustic equipment also captures incomprehensible sound waves emanating from the seabed. They were discovered in the early 90s of the XX century. After some time, the devices stopped recording this phenomenon. Once again, the sounds appeared ten years later, becoming louder and more diverse. Scientists cannot specify their source and cause.

Bermuda Triangle

There are other secrets of the oceans that cause panic among common man. In certain places, aircraft and sea vessels along with people disappear without a trace, giant whirlpools appear and shining circles are visible. Many have heard of the mysterious Bermuda Triangle, in which all of these phenomena are observed. The area of ​​the zone is about 1 million km2. The rumor about this mysterious area went after the disappearance of military aircraft in 1945. They managed to transmit information that they had lost their orientation in space. There have been dozens of similar cases since then.

Various theories have been researched, put forward, trying to explain them. Many of them are pseudoscientific and cannot be taken seriously. One of the most reliable was voiced by D. Monaghan. He saw the cause in the accumulations of hydrocarbon and other gases in a solid state near the ocean floor. The ongoing tectonic processes had an impact on them. As a result, the substances passed into a gaseous state and collected at the surface of the water.

Vessels went to the bottom as the density of the water decreased significantly. Planes lost their orientation under the influence of gases. The movement of hydrocarbons in water creates infrasound, which causes a person to panic. Such fear could force the entire crew to hastily leave the ship. This is not the only mysterious zone in the vast expanses of water. What other secrets of the oceans scientists have to unravel, one can only guess.

Bizarre world

A wide variety of organisms with an unusual appearance live under water. Some of them are poisonous, others are harmless. An incredible variety of sizes and shapes, as well as unusual devices with which ocean animals camouflage or hunt. Among the most mysterious is a huge octopus 13 m long. This inhabitant underwater world hit the camera lens recently. According to some reports, its size can be much larger, up to 18 m. Only sperm whales and polar sharks are equal in strength to it.

The depths of the sea have many invertebrate inhabitants and microorganisms, which are literally dotted with the bottom. Food for them is organic matter, which falls on them from above. The problems of the ocean are solved by its inhabitants themselves, for example, the issue of processing the remains of living organisms. Exploring the features of the oceans, scientists have discovered a bacterium that lives deep under its bottom. She lives under a three-hundred-meter sedimentary layer for many millions of years.

corals

Corals living at depths up to 6 km are a very interesting sight. Under such a layer of water, the temperature does not rise above +2ºC. Their splendor is not inferior to those that we see in the shallow waters of tropical seas. The life of these organisms proceeds slowly, and the range is very large.

It was possible to understand the degree of their distribution only after the use of trawls. began to be caught by such a barbaric method that destroys the bottom ecostructure. Not far from Norway, the most great place their settlements. It has an area of ​​over 100 km2.

hydrothermal wonders

One of the ecosystems was discovered by scientists in the area of ​​hot underwater springs, where boiling water breaks out from under the earth's crust into the ocean. The territory is simply teeming with a variety of invertebrates and microorganisms. Among them are also different types fish. Bacteria have been found that can live in streams of water with a temperature of 121ºC.

The oceans cover 70% of the surface of our planet. Scientists have discovered many interesting and mysterious phenomena in its thickness. However, the main mysteries of the oceans have yet to be unraveled.

Some say that the limit of our knowledge of the world lies in space, but they flatter themselves: the limit of our knowledge is still on Earth. The oceans are still one of the the greatest mysteries nature. Many of us take the ocean for granted, but it is huge, powerful and almost endless, and its depths can hide something unimaginable. 10 examples of such surprises - in this post!

The Bimini Road, also called the Bimini Wall, is located in the Bahamas. It lies under water at a depth of only about half a meter, so that it can be seen through the water. Some of its stones reach a length of 6 meters! Someone believes that it was formed naturally, someone - that it was laid by people. Only one question remains: why lay the road under water? ..

9. "Milk Sea"

The “milk sea” effect occurs when all the water in a certain area of ​​the ocean seems to change color and becomes a milky white-blue hue. This is a rather frightening phenomenon; many sailors and travelers felt completely disoriented when confronted with it. Many scientists claim that this is due to the activity of bacteria, but so far no bacteria have been found that can change the color of water all day long, but not constantly, but from time to time.

These stunning ancient pyramids were found in Japan, near the island of Yonaguni. Researchers say they may be older than Pyramids of Egypt! All this is great, but how exactly did they end up underwater? Nobody can say for sure. If they are man-made, they may have been part of the city. But people can't live underwater! Or… once could? Or were they not built by people? Who knows.

A question for philosophers who love riddles like “can God create a stone that he himself cannot lift”: how can there be an underwater waterfall if water is everywhere? Nevertheless, underwater waterfalls exist and can even be very dangerous - the currents that form near them can destroy the ship. So far, scientists have discovered 7 underwater waterfalls, and, most likely, these are not all such phenomena that we know about. The largest of them is located off the coast of Denmark.

6. Underwater crop circles

You know about "crop circles" - mysterious patterns, looking at which, people think that these circles were left by UFOs when they landed? So, these circles also exist under water. Apparently, the aliens are not very worried about where exactly to land - on land or in the ocean! In fact, scientists believe that these traces remain from the mating ritual of one of the species of fish - this is not as interesting as the version with aliens, but what can you do?

Ah, the Bermuda Triangle! Once upon a time, people really worried about the need to fly or swim in this zone if the route ran through it. They talk less about him now, but he used to be a significant cause for excitement. It was also called the "Devil's Triangle", and many planes and ships in this area disappeared without a trace. Some say that there is a portal to another world! This may not be true, but why tempt fate?

All the items on this list are real mysteries, but the Cuban underwater city- something that really makes you think seriously. There is a structure off the coast of Cuba whose existence suggests that perhaps the myth of Atlantis was based on real facts! This is an underwater city that has giant pyramids and sculptures of sphinxes. Some believe that the city is over 10,000 years old and sank during an earthquake. It's really hard to come up with another explanation.

The Devil's Sea is an area in the sea about 100 km from the Japanese capital Tokyo, near the territory of Guam. Many sailors are afraid to enter these waters. Many ships of daredevils sank here, trying to cross the Devil's Sea. Severe storms and storms break out in the area "out of the blue", in the middle of a clear sky. In addition, no one lives here - no fish, no birds, no whales, no dolphins. Most likely, there is something connected with this that we humans do not know!

Another real mystery is the mysterious circles near Persian Gulf that glow and rotate. Some scientists claim that this is plankton, but most researchers disagree. Most likely, this is another one of the unknown oceanic phenomena (although, of course, as in other phenomena on Earth, aliens may be involved in this).

This is perhaps even too mysterious even for this list! Some people believe that what we think is a UFO at the bottom of the Baltic is just a rock. Others say that this is an old sunken submarine. But this machine looks like it just stepped out of a Star Wars frame! The team of researchers who discovered it claims that it rests on a huge pillar, and inside it there is, as it were, a staircase leading to a black hole. It doesn't matter if you believe in the versions given here or not - one thing is clear: definitely, this is really a mystery for humanity!

Secrets of the ocean depths

People have been exploring the ocean since ancient times and yet they know incredibly little about it. It is really difficult to even realize its enormity and significance in our lives. All the rivers of the world would need to flow continuously for 40,000 years to fill it. The ocean is a rather complex system where weather originates, but we have thousands of times less information about it than about the earth's atmosphere. This is probably why the world's oceans are called the "great unknown". The ocean keeps its secrets securely.

One archaeological expedition carried out work near the islands of Bimini and Andros. Interest in this region of the ocean floor arose in 1968, after the pilot R. Brush saw from the air the outlines of impressive underwater structures. This fact interested a group of scientists headed by an expert on the pre-Columbian cultures of America, Professor M. Valentine. One of the first finds was a stone structure that looked like a temple. It is completely covered with algae. All around you could see traces of other buildings, underwater roads. The researchers estimate that the blocks used for construction weighed between 2 and 5 tons. Archaeologist Mason claims that the discovered structure is, without a doubt, man-made.

The limestone blocks that make up the walls are laid with such incredible accuracy that both the indigenous inhabitants of these places and the Lucayan Indians who lived here during the voyage of Columbus could hardly have achieved this. Moreover, the Indians of this tribe never used stone during construction. The researchers also discovered a pavement made of rectangular and polygonal stones, as well as something like cobbled streets parallel to the main one, and masonry similar to a fortress wall. Aerial photography showed that dozens of architectural objects are visible at a depth of 30 m near Bimini: ruined buildings, pyramids, the remains of a large arch, etc. The appearance of the city that had gone under water was looming.

1969, summer - two divers lifted two big statues and part of a marble column, which were then taken on a yacht to America.

The second expedition, which carried out work in the same area three years later, discovered and described structures about 70 m long, and also south of the island Andros photographed circles made of huge stones. According to archaeologists, most of all the buildings resemble a port with a double breakwater and stone embankments.

There is no doubt that the "city", and "roads", and "port" - all this was built on land and only later sank under the surface of the ocean. Was this sinking quick, catastrophic, or did it go on for centuries? So far, this question is difficult to answer. Just as it is impossible to determine who, what civilization created such complex objects. Of course, only one thing is the undoubted antiquity of the structure at the bottom of the Bahama Bank. M. Valentine determined the age of the stone road at 12,000 years.

It is clear that civilization was highly developed. Even at a time when the ancestors of the Sumerians and Egyptians learned to plow the land and shoot from a bow, the Bahamians used the port with breakwaters and stone embankments. It turns out that they had a navy, there was an urban culture. It should be noted that the stones for construction were brought by sea from afar. 1973 - geologist P. Kar-nak from France wrote that the blocks that make up the walls near Bimini "do not belong to any of the rocks on the island."

The last decades have been successful for researchers. In clear weather, the pilots saw underwater channels or roads stretching along the coast of Eastern Yukotan and going into the depths of the sea. It also became known that not far from the coast of Venezuela, a wall stretches along the bottom of the sea with a duration of about 100 miles (more than 160 km). It is also known: about underwater structures with an area of ​​4 hectares north of Cuba; about the foundations of buildings on the slopes of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (near Azores), visible only in very clear, sunny weather; about the ruins under water near the island of Boavista in the archipelago Green Cape; about four giant buildings and paved roads leading to them, discovered by archaeologist M. Asher off the coast of Spain.

Many times scuba divers dived to the seabed in different parts planets and found new and new evidence of life distant from us for centuries and millennia.

A diver from France, Jacques Maillol, discovered near Morocco, at a depth of 20-40 m, a stone wall 14 km long. The list of discoveries of recent decades includes an underwater mine with vertical passages, quarries and rock heaps, and steps carved into the shallow part of the continental shelf, going into the depths.

If the version of the artificial origin and great antiquity of at least some of these architectural objects in the Atlantic is finally confirmed, it will be possible to speak with confidence about an unknown lost civilization.

1964, August - two French naval officers, Captain Georges Wat and Lieutenant Gerard de Froberville, said that north coast Puerto Rico, when diving on the research submarine "Archimedes" to a depth of 8 km, they found a carved in big rock on the sloping seabed, a ladder, apparently man-made.

Rock Lake is located 40 km from the American city of Madison. Its width is 4 km, length is 8 km. At the beginning of the last century locals, the Wilson brothers, said that they noticed a stone structure underwater that looked like a pyramid. Nature itself contributed to this discovery, it was a dry year, and the water level in the lake was very low. The Wilsons said they even reached the crest of the wall with an oar.

1936 - a local doctor F. Morgan, flying on a seaplane over Rock Lake, saw three underwater pyramids at the bottom. What he told became the property of the press. The lake attracted attention. An experienced diver M. Noel went down to the bottom and, having risen, said that he had been near one of the buildings. "She looked like a cut cone 10 meters high."

The mystery of Rock Lake was seriously returned after another 30 years. 1967, summer - two groups of scuba divers were working underwater. They found several structures. One was square, the other was rectangular. There was no doubt that at the bottom of the lake there is a whole " architectural ensemble". Who, when, why and - most importantly - how built these mysterious objects at the bottom? After all, underwater construction work is incredibly difficult even for the technology of our time. Studies have shown that the pyramids and buildings were built about 10,000 years ago. What culture could have worked so hard on the American continent, building this architectural miracle under water? There is no answer to this question yet.

1970 - diving off one of the Bahamas, Ray Brown found a mysterious pyramid, which struck with its smooth, downright mirror surface. Moreover, the connections between the blocks from which the pyramid was built were almost indistinguishable. Soon the researcher saw the entrance to this strange structure and decided to get inside. Passing through a narrow passage, Brown found himself in a rectangular room, the walls of which were impeccably smooth: they were not covered with seaweed or coral, as one might expect. Brown did not take a flashlight with him, but, nevertheless, everything around was clearly visible, since the room was illuminated, although there were no sources of light in it. In the center of the room, Brown found a crystalline sphere four inches in diameter. Leaving the pyramid, he took this sphere with him. Rightly believing that the mysterious find could be confiscated from him, he did not speak about its existence for a long time.

It wasn't until 1978 that Brown showed the mysterious crystalline sphere at a psychology seminar in Phoenix. Since then, the area has been scrutinized. As it turned out, upon closer examination, one could see the image of three pyramids in the sphere ...

1992 - an American oceanographic research vessel that carried out cartographic work found in the center, in size, to a large extent exceeding the pyramid of Cheops. Processing of the reflected sonar signals suggested that the surface of the pyramid is absolutely smooth, which is certainly unusual for known materials that are overgrown with algae and shells. At the same time, the surface of the pyramid was very similar to a vitreous substance. Pictures of the underwater structure were shown at a press conference in Florida immediately after the expedition.

In South America - Titicaca - one of the world's largest alpine lakes, its length is about 170 km, the depth reaches 230 m. To the southeast of it are the ruins of the strange, bizarre city of Tiahuanaco. Underwater research, which was started back in 1955, made it possible to discover ruins at the bottom of the lake. Argentinean R. Avellaneda discovered in the depths of the lake an alley of stone slabs almost 0.5 km long, stretching parallel to the coast. Late divers stumbled upon walls as high as a man. They were located very strangely - at a distance of about five meters from one another, and so in 30 rows. The walls rested on a common foundation of mighty stone blocks. All sunken architectural complex extended for more than 1 km.

1968 - an expedition headed by the French oceanologist J.I. Cousteau visited the bottom of the lake. The expedition had a huge amount of different equipment; she had two submarines at her disposal. At the end of the studies, Avellaneda's data were confirmed; in addition, archaeologists have emphasized the amazing perfection of stonework.

Research at the bottom of Lake Titicaca continues to this day. For example, an expert on pre-Columbian cultures, the Bolivian J.B. Rojo, said: “We found temples ... and stone paths that lead to no one knows where, and stairs, the bases of which are hidden in the depths of the lake and braided with seaweed.”

Turns out, part of a giant ancient city, and possibly the whole country, once went under water? But when, under what circumstances? Many researchers believe that the reason for the death of the Tiahuanaco culture was a gigantic catastrophe.

In the 1960s, a Soviet expedition obtained a curious picture of the bottom of the Atlantic in the area of ​​the Ampère seamount. You might think that the photo shows masonry, the lines in the picture are so distinct and geometrically correct. There is nothing strange and contrary to the data of science in the fact that in ancient times there was a mainland or an island, which, as a result of a catastrophe, went under water and carried away traces of a lost civilization.

In the mid-1970s, the results of the American scientific expedition, which stated that it had found traces on the bottom of the Atlantic near Cadiz (Spain) ancient civilization. The divers of this expedition, organized by Pepperdine University from California, discovered the ruins of the ancient city. A member of the expedition, the English scientist E. Sykes, suggested that the city that had sunk to the bottom was the legendary Atlantis of the ancients.

The Californian expedition included the largest scientists from various countries who were engaged in the search for Atlantis. As soon as the archaeologist M. Asher found the ruins about 30 km from the coast at a depth of 25-30 meters ancient city(the remains of four cyclopean buildings with stone-paved roads), the scientific council decided to publish a message about this sensational discovery. Descriptions and even drawings of the ancient settlement appeared in the largest European newspapers and magazines. The scientists who took part in the expedition announced that this find is the largest discovery in the history of mankind at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.

While many people look into space in awe, they forget that incredible vistas of unexplored wonders may be much closer - in the earth's oceans. As technology improves, the ocean continues to reveal more and more secrets.

1. Large amorphous creature

Recently, a video was posted online showing a giant amorphous blob-like creature swimming near a deep sea drilling rig. The creature pulsed near the underwater cameras for long enough to draw attention to itself. Luminous from the inside, an incredibly huge being constantly fluctuated and changed its shape.

Some suggested that it was a completely unknown creature from the depths of the ocean. Others thought it might be evidence of some kind of alien presence at a depth where humans cannot reach. Most of the researchers said that this is a giant jellyfish that was disturbed by a drilling rig.

2. Crystal pyramid in the depths of the ocean

There are many stories about strange crystal pyramids that were found deep in the ocean, presumably not far from bermuda triangle. Those who insist on the existence of such artifacts claim that most scientists know about them, but deny everything for conspiratorial reasons.

However, the vast majority of researchers insist that these tales of crystal pyramids under the ocean are misleading. Similar stories allegedly began to appear after the scammers announced that they had found a broken piece of crystal, which allegedly had magical properties, near the top of one of these pyramids.

3. The secret of immortality

"Benjamin Button's Medusa" has an incredible unique feature. If they face serious injury or simply reach a respectable age, these jellyfish can reverse the aging process and turn back into a polyp, starting the life cycle anew. This allows them to heal from injuries and live essentially forever, which is currently a great threat to the world's oceans.

Button's jellyfish begin to populate parts of the oceans, breaking the entire balance of marine life. Although many scientists doubt that people can find the reason for the true immortality of jellyfish today, others argue that in the future this will become possible for people. At the very least, this could be a cure for cancer.

4. Atlantis - reality or fiction

Many theories about the lost city of Atlantis are completely wild and fantastic. Some say that Atlantis is located in the Bermuda Triangle, although the legends never mention its presence in that area. Others believe that the domed cities of Atlantis are still preserved deep underwater.

A historian named Bettany Hughes studied the ancient myth of Atlantis and realized that Plato, probably under the guise of Atlantis, allegorically described the island of Santorini, located near ancient greece. The people who lived in Thera, a city on this island, were very skilled merchants and merchants who benefited from a strategic position between three continents. This allowed them to become very wealthy and lead Feret to prosperity.

Unfortunately, the inhabitants of the island had no idea that they were actually living right on top of the volcano. In 1620 BC the volcano literally exploded with an eruption, and the explosion was so huge that it affected almost the entire world. Plato had almost certainly heard of him. The remains of Feret are perfectly preserved, like famous city Pompeii, also killed by a volcanic eruption.

5. Intelligent life could be much closer

The scientific explanation for the mermaid legend implies that sailors were often at sea for long periods without women and drinking frequently, so it is not surprising that they experienced visual hallucinations mistaking manatees for mermaids. However, the ocean is a very large place and mostly unexplored. Nobody knows what's going on in the depths. Humans are always looking for intelligent life that looks like humans, but it can look and behave very differently.

6. The main enemy is pressure

Many people are surprised at the incredible amount of money being spent on space exploration when the ocean is right next door and still largely unexplored. They cite for comparison the colossal costs of spacecraft and space stations, believing that the cost of studying the ocean could be ten times less.

In fact, in many ways the problem of studying the ocean is much larger. After all, at a depth of just a couple of kilometers, the pressure becomes simply unimaginable, which is why a completely scanty amount of the deep part of the ocean has been explored so far. If new technologies do not appear at the root, then people will not soon know what is hidden in the oceans of the Earth.

7. The largest earthly creature

Many people have thought about what sea ​​monsters could hide in depths where humans can't reach. Giant squids, which were previously considered a myth, have already been found, which can really reach incredible sizes. In fact, even many normal fish can grow to nightmarishly large sizes under the right conditions in the deep ocean.

It is not surprising that people have been thinking for a long time, what is the biggest and most terrible thing that can live in the depths. Even if you remember the time of the dinosaurs, the largest creature did not exceed the size of the modern blue whale. However, much of the ocean remains unexplored, especially in deeper areas, so no one knows what monstrously huge creatures lurk practically next to people.

8. The ocean is 95 percent unexplored

Some may have heard that the ocean is "95 percent unexplored". Marine biologists consider this to be a very gross oversimplification. Scientists today, using satellites, radar and mathematical calculations, have created a map of the ocean floor with a maximum resolution of 5 kilometers. Although these are still very rough sketches, marine biologists have a pretty good idea of ​​where depressions and depressions are in the ocean. mountain ranges.

However, marine biologist John Copley, while pointing out the fallacy of the meme, also admitted to Scientific American that humans have actually explored far less than 5 percent of the ocean.

9. Methane hydrate - a new source of energy

Methane hydrate - strange crystalline structures of water and methane frozen together. Ever since the discovery of gas hydrate deposits decades ago, governments have begun to seriously explore hydrates as a form of alternative energy.

Methane hydrates are certainly very useful in case of a shortage of other natural gases, but there are certain problems. First, as with any subsea exploration, commercial production will be very expensive. And secondly, environmentalists fear that underwater drilling can lead to real disasters.

10. Unraveling the sound of "Bloop"

Back in 1997, people were baffled by sound recorded underwater near South America. It was loud enough to be clearly picked up by two different stations a few kilometers apart, and many people thought it was the sound of a colossal deep sea creature.

Some people have even suggested that this is the notorious Cthulhu, whose mythical place of imprisonment (the underwater city of R'Lieh) is supposedly located a couple of thousand kilometers from the stations that picked up the sound. In the end, scientists came to the conclusion that the sounds were just the crackling of ice shelves cracking underwater.

The ocean is a mysterious element that stores a lot inexplicable mysteries. Only a small part of the researchers managed to find out and solve some of the mysteries of deep waters. But humanity still has many discoveries related to this water element. It is quite possible that people will find out where ships disappear in the Bermuda Triangle and see the world's largest animal living in the depths of the ocean.

Water covers 70% of the Earth's surface, and today there is still a lot unsolved mysteries ocean. This article presents three mysteries of the oceans of greatest interest.

Big Killer Wave

People living near the sea or ocean know how to determine that a wave is approaching the shore and manage to evacuate the inhabitants of nearby settlements in time or send fishing boats to the open sea. But in open waters you can find something more terrible - this is a big killer wave, also known as a rogue wave. It can reach from 20 to 30 meters in height, sometimes more, it appears unexpectedly and terrifies even experienced sailors. Experienced fishermen cannot predict its appearance, and all that remains is to pray that the ship does not capsize and drown, and that all who are on it can safely survive this disaster.

Rogue Wave Destructive Power

A big killer wave can easily sink not only fishing vessels, but also supertankers, which, it would seem, nothing can harm. The killer wave covers everything that comes in its path. Under such pressure, the hull of the vessel does not withstand, and it instantly disappears under the water column.

It is almost impossible to study the killer wave and the reasons for its sudden appearance. To learn the secrets of the oceans, scientists have to speculate and hypothesize based on the stories of eyewitnesses who miraculously survived a collision with a wave.

One day, scientists will be able to understand the reasons for its sudden appearance and, therefore, predict dangerous places where the killer wave is raging. But when this will happen is still unknown, and sailors going out into the open waters pray not to meet a killer wave on their way and return home to their families.

Bermuda Triangle

For more than a hundred years, a place called the Bermuda Triangle or the Devil's Triangle scares and attracts people at the same time. In this zone, more than a hundred ships and aircraft disappeared without a trace, more than a thousand people disappeared. Their remains have never been found.

The territory of the Devil's Triangle is delineated by three points: Puerto Rico, Florida, and Bermuda, thanks to which it got its name, but disappearances are also noted outside the designated border.

Several documentaries and feature films have been made about the Bermuda Triangle. Every year this place is overgrown with more and more myths and legends, and therefore it is sometimes difficult for scientists to convey their discoveries to mankind. It is easier for people to believe in unexplained disappearances than in scientific evidence.

Unsolved mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle

Scientists have not unraveled all the secrets of the ocean, the Bermuda Triangle keeps many of them. Until now, most air and sea ​​vessels, which disappeared in the anomalous zone, were never found. And there are countless speculations about what happened to them.

• One of the versions is based on the fact that the Bermuda Triangle is located on the site of former volcanoes. And with small seismic vibrations, bubbles filled with methane rise from the bottom. They can reach large sizes and, falling between them, the ship ceases to float and sinks. And if it hits the bubble itself, the entire crew dies of gas poisoning. All that remains is an empty ship drifting in the open waters of the ocean.
• Another version of the mystery of the oceans is the presence in anomalous zone infrasonic waves. Falling under their influence, a person cannot concentrate, panic overcomes him, and hallucinations may even appear. Under such pressure, the crew members can not stand it and throw themselves overboard, which leads to their death.
• There is speculation that the Bermuda Triangle is a UFO base. Several cases have been recorded when eyewitnesses talk about the appearance of round flying objects. They either hid under the water, or, leaving it, disappeared over the horizon.

And these are far from all versions of the disappearance of people who fell into the Bermuda Triangle. The secret of the depths of the ocean will someday be revealed.

Pyramid underwater

Every year, scientists put forward more and more new assumptions about the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle, and, quite possibly, humanity will soon find out where thousands of people have disappeared without a trace. The explanation for this may be another mysterious phenomenon that was discovered in the area of ​​the Devil's Triangle. Studying its bottom, scientists stumbled upon a pyramid that is several times larger than the pyramid of Cheops. Taking a closer look at it, the scientists found that the material from which the structure was made resembles polished ceramics or glass, but is not one of them.

The Bermuda Triangle holds many mysteries and secrets, and it is not known when scientists will open the veil and tell humanity the reasons for the disappearance of aircraft and ships. And this is not all the secrets of the depths of the oceans.

Mariana Trench

The Mariana Trench is located in the waters Pacific Ocean, near Mariana Islands. She is the most deep depression known to mankind. This is where the most hidden mysterious secrets Pacific Ocean.

For many years, only its approximate depth was known, but as a result of several measurements, scientists came to the conclusion that the Challenger Abyss (the deepest point Mariana Trench) is located at 10994 meters with an accuracy of ±40 meters below sea level. These figures are amazing, because the bottom of the depression is further from sea level than the top of Mount Everest.

The Mariana Trench was formed due to the displacement of 2 lithospheric plates - the Pacific and the Philippine. The Pacific plate is older and heavier than the Philippine one, and therefore, when moving, it crawls under it, thus forming the deepest and most mysterious depression in the world.

Discovery of the depths of the ocean

There were several dives to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, and during these processes more and more discoveries happen, the secrets of the oceans do not cease to interest people. For example, scientists assumed that life stops at a depth of more than 6,000 km, that under such conditions, in complete darkness and under enormous pressure, not a single marine animal or fish could survive. But what was their surprise when a fish was found at the very bottom of the Mariana Trench. Outwardly, she looked like a flounder. When diving to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, scientists were able to make many discoveries, but much remains a mystery hidden under the water column.

monster from the abyss

people tell incredible stories, in which the sailors saw a large monster in the area of ​​​​the Challenger Abyss. It was not possible to examine it well, but the appearance of a marine inhabitant did not go unnoticed. According to eyewitnesses, the script for the documentary "Secrets of the Ocean" was created, the film turned out to be interesting and attracted a lot of attention to an unsolved phenomenon.

During one of the scientific dives, scientists heard a sound resembling metal grinding, and the cameras recorded the appearance of an unusual shadow resembling a dragon from a fairy tale. After a little thought and deciding not to risk expensive equipment, the apparatus was raised to the surface. What was the surprise of all members of the team when they saw how the super-strong metal of the device was deformed, and the steel cable 20 cm wide was half sawn. Who or what wanted to leave the module forever at the bottom of the Mariana Trench remains a mystery, the answer to which humanity will not know when it will receive, and whether it will receive it at all.

The underwater world is striking in its size, it hides a lot of mysterious and inexplicable, but I want to believe that someday scientists will be able to unravel all the secrets and mysteries of the world's oceans.