Stanitsa Staroshcherbinovskaya, Krasnodar Territory. Stanitsa Staroshcherbinovskaya Krasnodar Territory The history of appearance and existence

The beautiful village of Staroshcherbinovskaya in the Krasnodar Territory primarily attracts tourists who want to enjoy southern climate and cordiality. Clean air and bright sun complement the cozy, calm atmosphere, contributing to complete relaxation.

Where is Staroshcherbinovskaya located on the map?

It is the administrative center of the Shcherbinoovsky district Krasnodar Territory. It is located north of Krasnodar - 220 km. Closest to it are Starominskaya, Vostochny, Shcherbinovsky, Severny, Aleksandrovka and Zelenaya Roshcha.

History of appearance and existence

The smoking settlement of the Black Sea Cossacks in 1792 became the reason for the formation of the village. The territory they got is very successful - the land is rich in black soil, the forests are full of game, and there are a lot of fish in the reservoirs. The village expanded rapidly due to the resettlement of residents of the Poltava and Chernihiv provinces to these parts.

In the 20s. XIX century, they were joined by Cossacks-Little Russians. Own modern name the settlement received in 1827. The cultivation and processing of grain was widespread, and windmills. Located nearby seaport Yeysk contributed to the development of trade.

At the beginning of the last century, Soviet power was established here, later a diesel power plant was built and the first collective farms were organized. The famine of 1932-1933 was extremely hard for the village, when the population decreased from 22 thousand to 5. The consequences of the struggle against fascism during the Great Patriotic War were horrendous.

So, about 400 civilians were shot during the occupation of the Shcherbinovsky district, many died at the front, in a fierce struggle with the enemy. The village is proud of its fellow countrymen who fought against fascism. Some of them were awarded awards for special distinctions at the state level.

Now the village is part of the Shcherbinovsky district in the north of the Krasnodar Territory, being a regional center. Two rivers flow here - and Yaseni. Nearby there is also an estuary, which is called Yeisk. Before Sea of ​​Azov from the village is a stone's throw, which everyone can use.

Most of the population is Russian. Born and lived in the village famous people, Heroes Soviet Union, honored figures in various fields, scientists and other villagers who have special merits to their homeland. According to the latest data, about 17 thousand people live in the village.

Sights of Staroshcherbinovskaya

It is noteworthy that a dozen and a half houses that belonged to the families of wealthy Cossack warriors, who appeared in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, remained in good condition in the village. They invariably attract attention and are architectural monuments.

And in the center of Staroshcherbinovskaya, holidaymakers will meet a memorial sign erected in honor of the Cossacks who stood at the origins of the village. A group of enthusiasts had a hand in its creation, even a competition was announced to select the best project for the future facility. As a result, the opening of the attraction took place in 1992, when the villagers celebrated the 200th anniversary of their settlement.

You can also get in touch with the past of the region by visiting the local Museum of History and Local Lore. It was founded in 1961 thanks to the efforts of Maria Pasternak, a history teacher. Initially, there were only two exhibition stands. But the enterprising residents of the village gladly replenished the base of exhibits. They brought items of Kuban life, old photographs and clothes worn by their ancestors, etc. Due to this, the museum expanded and in 1985 moved into the walls of the building, which in itself is an excursion object. It appeared in 1912 and was the property of a wealthy Cossack. The house itself is beautiful and deserves special attention. Through the efforts of employees and citizens, amazing collections have been assembled. Something previously was part of the life of the ancestors of those who live here, and some exhibits were discovered during excavations.

In the spring of 2008, another sightseeing object filled with a historical motif was opened here - this is the bust of Alexei Danilovich Beskrovny, Major General of the Ataman of the Black Sea Regiment. Brave fellow with early years started service. During the battles with Napoleon, he showed courage and courage. Thanks to the achievement on the battlefields, he received the rank of colonel, later became the commander of the valiant Black Sea Cossack army. There are legends about his exploits, the villagers are proud of him. Visitors visit this monument, walking along the village, and the newlyweds bring flowers to it.

Travelers who look into the central park of Staroshcherbinovskaya can get acquainted with the memorial erected in 1972 - in good memory of the soldiers who fought for their native land in the difficult years of the Great Patriotic War. There are an obelisk and tombstones made of marble, Eternal flame and memorial plaques. Among the main places of memory of the village is a stele in honor of the home front workers, as well as a sign to the victims of the Holodomor.

Vacationers looking for entertainment are sure to visit the Rodina cinema, which is the best in the area. His screening schedule always includes the latest movies and cartoons. It is found on Sovetov Street, 58, has its own official website on the Internet, where all the main announcements and news related to cinema are published.

Where can you eat?

In addition to the fact that visitors can enjoy the most delicious, ripe and natural gifts of nature, taste delicious vegetables and fruits, there are various cafes in the village. You can have a tasty meal and have fun by visiting Nadezhda Cafe, which is perfect for celebrations. Guests can have fun and sing from the heart in the Solo karaoke bar. Fans of Japanese cuisine will love SushiOk stores. It is not difficult to have a bite to eat in Pirozhkova or look into the bakery for sweet buns.

How to get (get there)?

Since through Staroshcherbinovskaya passes Railway, then it is easy to get to it by train or train going to Yeysk from Starominskaya. You can get here by bus from Krasnodar and Rostov-on-Don.

By car, it’s easy to get to the village on your own like this:

Tourists are always welcome in the village of Staroshcherbinovskaya - locals will be happy to share the centuries-old history of the Cossack Krasnodar Territory. A visit to it will allow you to get rid of the hustle and bustle of big cities and truly relax. In conclusion, watch an informative video about her, enjoy watching!

Villages and settlements of the Shcherbinovsky district

Shcherbinovsky district is located in the northern part of the Krasnodar Territory and is one of the steppe regions of the region. In the northeast, it borders on the Azov district of the Rostov region, in the east - on the Starominsk district, in the south - on Kanevsky and in the southwest - on the Yeysk district.

Glazing

Seaside resort. The permanent population of the resort is 1.6 thousand people. The village is located on east coast Sea of ​​Azov . To the south of the village stretches 6.6-kilometer Glafirovskaya spit, which separates the Yeysk estuary from the Taganrog Bay. The spit is completed by the Bird Islands. Glafirovka has a well-developed social and commercial infrastructure: a post office; school, Kindergarten, district hospital and polyclinic; House of culture, library.

Yeysk fortification

Yeisk Fortification - a village in the Shcherbinovsky District of the Krasnodar Territory, forms the Yeyskoukreplenskoye Rural Settlement, being its administrative center. The population is 2.2 thousand people. The village is located on the northeastern shore of the Yeisk estuary, at the confluence of the Yei, 10 km north district center stanitsa Staroshcherbinovskaya, in the steppe zone. The city of Yeysk is located on the opposite bank of the estuary, 25 km to the west. On the territory of the rural settlement there are: an agricultural enterprise engaged in the production of grain and animal husbandry. - Limanskoye LLC; Postal office; school, kindergarten, district hospital and clinic; House of Culture, branch of Sberbank of Russia.

Yekaterinovka

Yekaterinovka- a village in the Shcherbinovsky District of the Krasnodar Territory. The administrative center of the Ekaterinovsky rural settlement. Population - 2.7 thousand inhabitants. The village is located on the right bank of the wide (up to 6 km) mouth of the Eya River, opposite the regional center - the village of Staroshcherbinovskaya. A few kilometers west of the village is the historic village of Yeisk Fortification.

Nikolayevka

Nikolaevka is a village in the Shcherbinovsky District of the Krasnodar Territory of Russia. Forms the Nikolaev rural settlement, being its administrative center. The village is located on the northern shore of the Yeisk estuary, 3 km northwest of the village of Yeisk Fortification, 12 km northwest of the administrative center of the district - the village of Staroshcherbinovskaya (16 km along the road).

Novoshcherbinovskaya

Novoshcherbinovskaya - a village in the Shcherbinovsky district of the Krasnodar Territory, forms the Novoshcherbinovsky rural settlement, being its administrative center. Population - 6.2 thousand inhabitants (2010), the second place in the district after Staroshcherbinovskaya. Novoshcherbinovskaya is located on the right bank of the steppe river Yaseni, 15 km south of the regional center Staroshcherbinovskaya, where the nearest railroad station, 40 km from the city of Yeysk. There are 2 pharmacies, 2 secondary schools, and three kindergartens in the village. There are 2 sewing shops, 3 individual hairdressers, 18 shops, 7 stalls, 1 cafe-bar, post office, radio center, electronic automatic telephone exchange for 2000 numbers.

Staroshcherbinovskaya

Staroshcherbinovskaya - a village in the Krasnodar Territory, the administrative center of the Shcherbinovsky district, forms the Staroshcherbinovsky rural settlement and is its administrative center. Population - 17 530 people. (2016). Staroshcherbinovskaya is located in the north of the Territory, in the lower reaches of the Eya River (the basin of the Sea of ​​Azov), 33 km east of Yeysk. Railway station on the Yeysk-Starominskaya branch. A village with a developed social, transport and trade infrastructure.

Shabelskoe

Shabelskoye is a village in the Shcherbinovsky District of the Krasnodar Territory of Russia. The administrative center of the Shabelsky rural settlement. The population is about 2.5 thousand inhabitants. The village has a developed social and commercial infrastructure: a post office; school, kindergarten, district hospital and clinic; House of culture, library.

Shcherbinovsky

Shcherbinovsky - a village in the Shcherbinovsky district of the Krasnodar Territory of Russia. The administrative center of the Shcherbinovsky rural settlement. The village is located 10 km west of the district center - the village of Staroshcherbinovskaya, 1 km from the shore of the Yeisk estuary, 10 km from the city of Yeysk. Railway platform Shcherbinovskaya. The village has a post office; school, kindergarten, clinic; House of culture, library, branch of Sberbank, pharmacies.

Specialists real estate agency "Angara" we are always happy to help you find a house, apartment, land plot in the Shcherbinovsky district for purchase. We are confident that your work with our company will be comfortable and productive.

general information:

Average monthly temperature

Staroshcherbinovskaya is a large cozy village in the north of the Krasnodar Territory. It is located in the lower reaches of the Yeya River, 33 km east of Yeysk. Staroshcherbinovskaya is separated from Krasnodar by 220 km.

Staroshcherbinovskaya is the administrative center of the Shcherbinovsky district. The proximity of the sea coast, environmentally friendly atmosphere and convenient transportation make Staroshcherbinovskaya attractive for vacationers and tourists.

There is a railway station in the village on the Yeysk-Starominskaya branch. The nearest airports are in Rostov-on-Don and Krasnodar.

History of Staroshcherbinovskaya

The history of the village began in May 1794, when Shcherbinovsky kuren was founded on the river Her. The new settlement traditionally received its name from the native kuren of the settlers, which was named after Ivan Shcherbina, ataman of the Zaporozhian army. In June 1827, in connection with the renaming of Yasensky kuren into the village of Novoshcherbinovskoye, Shcherbinovsky kuren became Staroshcherbinovsky. Since July 1842, Staroshcherbinovskaya was given the status of a village.

Modern Staroshcherbinovskaya is surrounded on all sides by golden wheat fields. In the village itself it is calm and cozy, every yard is buried in the greenery of fruit trees. 15 houses of wealthy Cossacks of the late XIX - early XX centuries, which are architectural monuments, have survived to this day. In the center of the village there is a memorial sign in honor of the founding Cossacks.

Another attraction of Staroshcherbinovskaya is the National History and Local Lore Museum. It was created in 1961 in one of the village schools by history teacher Maria Posternak and started with just two exhibition stands. Subsequently, the inhabitants of the village began to send old photographs, Kuban utensils, clothes and other rarities to the school. In the eighties of the last century, the museum moved to its own building, since 2003 it bears the name of its creator.

Stanitsa Staroshcherbinovskaya administrative center municipality Shcherbinovsky district of the Krasnodar Territory, located in the northwestern part of the Krasnodar Territory, in the lower reaches of the Eya River, a few kilometers from its confluence with the Sea of ​​Azov, 33 km. east of the city of Yeysk.
The population of the village of Staroshcherbinovskaya is more than 18 thousand inhabitants.
The railway line Tikhoretsk - Yeysk, a highway of regional importance, passes through the village.
The village was founded in 1792 as a smoking settlement of the Black Sea Cossacks, who moved to the Kuban of the Zaporizhzhya Cossacks on the charter of Catherine II. The place for Shcherbinovsky kuren, one of 38, was chosen by lot. The place is successful, rich in black earth, fish and game, with a ferry to the other side of the Yeya (Black Ford). Previously, there was a Nogai fortification on this site. The place was inhabited, not far away was the settlement of Yeysko-Ukrainian. The population of the kuren settlement grew rapidly due to immigrants from the Poltava and Chernihiv provinces. In 1827, it was renamed the village of Staroshcherbinovskaya, since the Novoshcherbinovskaya settlement was founded nearby.
The Sherbinovsky district was created in 1934, was abolished in 1953 and re-created in 1966.
The area of ​​the Shcherbinovsky district is 1377 sq. km.
The population of the Shcherbinovsky district is about 38 thousand inhabitants.
There are 8 rural settlements in the Shcherbinovsky district:
1.Glafirovskoye - center village Glafirovka
2. Eyskofortified - the center Yeisk Fortification village
3. Ekaterinovskoe -center Ekaterinovka village
4. Nikolaevskoye - center Nikolaevka village
5. Novoshcherbinovskoe - center stanitsa Novoshcherbinovskaya
6. Staroshcherbinovskoe - stanitsa Staroshcherbinovskaya
7. Shabelskoye - the center Shabelskoye village
8. Shcherbinovskoe - center Shcherbinovsky village.
Shcherbinovsky district is located in northwestern parts of the Krasnodar Territory. Farm district - Molchanovka, the extreme northern point of the Krasnodar Territory. The Shcherbinovsky district borders in the north with the Azov district of the Rostov region, in the east with Starominsky, in the south with Kanevsky, in the south-west with the Yeysk districts of the Krasnodar Territory. Part of the territory of the Shcherbinovsky district is washed by the Yeysk Estuary and the Taganrog Bay of the Sea of ​​Azov, coastline 90 km.
The Yeisk estuary and the Taganrog Bay are separated by the Glafirovskaya spit, 7 km long and 1 km wide. at the base and 40 - 50 m. at the end.
Two settlements areas are classified as resorts local importance- the village of Glafirovka and the village of Shabelskoe. There are several children's health camps in the area.
Two rivers flow through the territory of the district - Eya and Yaseni. At the mouth of Yeya there is a floodplain, thickets of reeds and sedges. Great places for fishing and hunting.
The land area is black soil. The main occupation of the inhabitants is agriculture. There are 11 agricultural enterprises in the region, a poultry farm, a fish collective farm, 872 peasant, farms. There are food industry enterprises - milk processing, bakery. There is an enterprise for the production of wall materials, a factory for the production of bricks.
A gambling center of the country is being built in the Shcherbinovsky district Azov-City.
Shcherbinovtsy are proud of their countrymen - the first Hero of the Soviet Union, pilot A.V. Lyapidevsky, who lived in the area from 1917 to 1926, Hero of Socialist Labor N.A. Ampilogova, holder of three Orders of Glory P.I. Argakov, five Heroes of the Soviet Union and a number of other honored and famous residents of the area.