Bakhchisaray is the former capital of the Crimean Khanate and has a unique, in its beauty, nature. ancient history and sights of Bakhchisarai capable of captivating any traveler. Staying in the Crimea, it is simply unacceptable not to visit this city, which is located in the foothills of the peninsula. Further, 7 best sights of the city of Bakhchisarai are presented to the attention of the tourist.

1. Khan's Palace

The Khan's Palace is the main attraction of Bakhchisarai. Despite the fact that the rulers of the Crimea had several palaces, only this one has survived to this day. The legend says that the place of its construction was not accidental. Once upon a time, the khan had a spectacle of snakes fighting. One of them was wounded very badly and was close to death. But she managed to dive into the nearest river, and after she swam out of it on the other side, she turned out to be healthy and unharmed. Considering this a good sign, the Khan's palace was installed on the left bank of that very river. This legend is confirmed by the image of two snakes, it is located above the northern gate, on the wall of the tower. The architecture of the palace has been almost 100% restored and everyone who comes here can admire it.

2. Assumption Cave Monastery

The invasion of Bakhchisaray by the Golden Horde affected almost everything. It was at that time that most of the local monasteries were destroyed, and not many have survived to this day. The Assumption Cave Monastery was carved into the rock, not far from the city in the Maryam-Dare gorge, which in Russian means the Virgin Mary. The popularity of the monastery among tourists and pilgrims from all over the world is explained by the fact that it was here that the icon of the Mother of God appeared. Since then, this place has been revered by all believers as the main Orthodox shrine of the peninsula. This attraction of Bakhchisarai attracts attention by the fact that it is located in an area of ​​extraordinary beauty. Even people who are far from religion often visit this place, admiring and admiring it.

3. Chufut-Kale

In the distant 550s, when Byzantium was ruled by Emperor Justinian, in order to secure the borders of Kherson, he founded 3 cave cities that served as a fortress. Among them, the city of Chufut-Kale was founded. It was discovered during one of the many excavations carried out at the site. The opinion of most travelers boils down to the fact that it is impossible to get acquainted with the Crimea without visiting this attraction of Bakhchisarai. And in this belief they are absolutely right. Even if you are sure that you know everything about the cave cities, Chufut-Kale will open a lot of new things for you. It is located just 2.5 km from Bakhchisaray itself, and its name means “Jewish fortress” in translation.

4. Bakhchisarai park of miniatures

In total, 3 similar parks of miniatures have been created in Crimea, but Bakhchisarai is the largest of them. Therefore, if you are limited in time, and you really want to see all the sights of Crimea, then it is quite possible to get to know them by visiting this park. Its area is divided into 3 zones: a mini-zoo, a multi-park and a miniature exhibition. This attraction is useful to visit accompanied by children. For them, a lot of interesting things have been prepared here and they definitely won’t be bored. They are allowed to feed animals with special food. Also, their attention will be attracted by the sculptures of heroes from popular cartoons, because they look like they are alive, thanks to the illumination from the inside. Many of the presented miniatures were created in memory of the military glory of the Crimea. Here you can see the Obelisk of Mount Mithridates, and even the Kyiv Motherland.

5. Cave city Kachi-Kalyon

In the valley of the Kacha River, between the two settlements of Bashtanovka and Predushchelny, the city of Kachi-Kalyon is located in the rocks. It is known to everyone that he became part of the historical and cultural reserve. No one has lived in it for a long time, so you should not be surprised that you will not meet anyone while walking around the city. Meanwhile, there really is something to admire here. Climbing up the path, you can admire the famous Anastasievsk Skete, and climbing a little more, you will find yourself on the platform under the First Grotto. This is where all the fun begins. 2 rooms were made in stone - the church of Hagia Sophia and a real winery. But that's not all. You can climb even higher along the trodden path, where you will see a whole complex of cave structures. Until now, Kachi-Kalyon remains completely unexplored, examining its surroundings, it is quite possible to become the discoverer of any object.

6. Bakhchisarai Historical, Cultural and Archaeological Museum-Reserve

It is this nature reserve that attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world. Here, visitors are presented with about 138 monuments dedicated to the history and architecture of Bakhchisaray. It is located in the Khan's Palace. It includes several main attractions of the city at once, including an art museum and the famous memorial museum Ismail Gasprinsky. In addition, here you can get acquainted with 118 cultural heritage sites of different eras and times. It will not be possible to quickly go around the entire area of ​​the museum, since its scale is 797 hectares.

7. Mangup Kale

The cave city of Mangup Kale attracts everyone's attention with its unique beauty that surrounds it from all sides. It will be the best visiting option for those who dream of visiting the most picturesque sights of Bakhchisarai. From the city itself, only ruins have survived to this day, only the fortress of 3 floors, which is the former residence of Prince Theodoro, has survived intact. It is worth admiring the preserved citadel, the Drum-Koba cave, in which the column is located. If you hit it, then everyone in the area will hear the sound of a drum. On the highest platform of Mangup Kale, located 600 meters above the sea, tourists can admire the incredible beauty of the local landscape. No one has the vocabulary to describe its beauty and majesty.

Bakhchisarai is the famous "garden-palace", a real pearl of the Crimea, located in the foothills of the peninsula. Unusual, incredible beautiful city- owner and custodian ancient history. The most important sights of Bakhchisaray will be considered below, photos with descriptions with addresses and coordinates are attached.

The Khan's Palace is an outstanding monument of the East in Crimea

• Address: Rechnaya street, 133.

Khan-Saray is a magnificent monument, absolutely unique and the only example of a Crimean Tatar palace in the world. It was erected in the 16th century, remaining for a long time the residence of the Girey dynasty. The ensemble was conceived as a place comparable to the Garden of Eden, but located on earth. The architectural embodiment of this difficult task was 100% successful: the palace square, the khan's mosque, the harem, the garden, the fountain of tears - each building is involved in creating a special, unique atmosphere.

The Fountain of Tears is a favorite place for photos among tourists in Bakhchisarai

• Address: st. River, 133.

There are many attractions on the territory of the Khan's Palace, but one of the most famous is the glorified A.S. Pushkin Fountain of Tears. There are many fountains here, but this one attracts a huge number of tourists. One of the legends of its creation says that it was built in the 18th century on the orders of the stern and cruel Khan Krym-Girey, who greatly missed his beloved who died early. The master, who created the memo, managed to expose the grief that tore the heart of the khan into an eternally weeping stone. Only a few sights of the city of Bakhchisarai have such energy as this one.

Holy Assumption Monastery - a reminder of the Byzantine era

• Coordinates: 44°44′42″N (44.745112), 33°54′37″E (33.910276).

Scientists are still arguing about the time frame for the appearance of this unusual attraction. Presumably, the monastery appeared in the 8th century and was one of the oldest cloisters of Byzantine monks. An amazing building is located in the gorge, right on sheer cliff. Many legends are associated with it, one of which tells of the miraculous appearance of the icon of the Virgin. Today the complex is active, on its territory there is a holy spring, where those who wish can draw water with them.

• Address: Soviet lane, 2.

Sacred sights of Bakhchisarai are extremely important on the Crimean peninsula. The list of such includes the Church of the Theodore Mother of God. It was erected in 1913 - in honor of the tercentenary of the Romanov dynasty, but in 1917 it suffered the fate of many sacred places - the temple was used as a stable, as a granary, and later a cinema worked here. In 2003, a restoration was carried out at the expense of the parishioners, today the ancient shrine of sky-blue color is again waiting for the parishioners.

Tahtali-Jami Mosque - the main shrine of Islam in the city

• Address: Rosa Luxembourg street, 7.

The building of the mosque, which has a simple and strict outline, can be seen from almost anywhere in the city, the sights of Bakhchisaray can not boast of such. It was built in 1707 by the daughter of Khan Haji-Selim Gerai and has retained its original oriental flavor to this day. Its name can be translated as "wooden mosque", which is explained by the fact that the building was based on wood, lined with stone blocks on the outside. The Tahtali-Jami Islamic Temple is one of the few functioning mosques in Bakhchisarai.

Sphinxes of Churuk-Su - a mysterious reminder of the surroundings

• Coordinates: 44°45′3″N (44.750833), 33°53′18″E (33.888333).

A small river Churuk-Su flows through the entire town. In its valley there is a stunning natural monument that must be seen - the stone Sphinxes. The name of the attraction was not chosen by chance - these limestone formations, similar to tall pillars of the most bizarre forms, really do resemble a man-made Sphinx. Here you can take great photos, besides, unusual natural sculptures offer a wonderful view of the surroundings.

Mangup-Kale: description of the most beautiful cave city of Crimea

• Coordinates: 44°35′46″N (44.596105), 33°48′4″E (33.801063).

At the very top impregnable mountain Mangup are the ruins of an ancient cave city that once bore the name of Theodoro. The first settlements on this site arose as early as the 3rd-4th centuries, and in the Middle Ages, the impressive size of the fortress aroused respect for its power from all neighbors. Before the capture by the Turks, Mangup-Kale was the capital of the Principality of Theodoro. The last inhabitants left it in the 18th century. Until today, the citadel, the remains of defensive walls and cave-casemates have been preserved. This historic corner hosts amazing interesting excursions. As you can see, the sights of the surroundings of Bakhchisarai are no less interesting.

Chufut-Kale - the former residence of the Crimean khans

• Coordinates: 44°44′28″N (44.741097), 33°55′24″E (33.923416).

Many tourists come to Bakhchisarai for the sake of the famous landmark located 2.5 km from the city. During the Middle Ages, Chufut-Kale was a powerful and impregnable residence of the Crimean khans. After the founding of Bakhchisarai at the beginning of the 16th century, the khan and his entourage left Chufut-Kale and moved there. Only the Karaites remained in the settlement, who were forbidden to settle in the new capital. Today you can see the remains of the former greatness ancient fortress, see the Karaite temples and the well-preserved Mausoleum of the daughter of Tokhtamysh, dating back to the 15th century.

Kachi-Kalyon - an interesting cave monastery

• Coordinates: 44°41′41″N (44.694668), 33°53′14″E (33.887101).

The very first mention of a settlement in this area dates back to the 4th century, and in the 8th-10th centuries. a monastery was founded and operated here. On the territory, in a small grotto, there is a source to which powerful healing properties have long been attributed. Its uniqueness was that people of different faiths came here - everyone considered this place holy. Today, Kachi-Kalyon is empty, none of the buildings have survived, you can see only the remains cave temples and draw water in the same key.

Miniature Park - all the interesting places of Crimea at a glance

• Address: Lenin street, 4.

A new interesting place in Bakhchisaray, but already gaining immense popularity, is the largest Miniature Park in the Crimea. All architectural and historical monuments and sights of the peninsula, made on a scale of 1:25. In just an hour and a half, you have the opportunity to see Sevastopol, Yalta, Simeiz, Alushta, Bakhchisarai itself and many other cities.

We hope that the sights of Bakhchisaray discussed above, photos with descriptions, will be useful to you. Secrets and legends, cave settlements and monasteries, the charm of the Old Town attract a huge number of travelers here, so why not join them?!

Bakhchisarai can be considered one of the most interesting places"excursion" Crimea. Situated among picturesque mountain plateaus and valleys, surrounded by ancient cave cities, the former capital of the Crimean Khanate has completely preserved the charm of past eras.

the most significant cultural object Bakhchisaray is the Khan's Palace, where numerous excursions rush to get to know the history and culture of the Crimean Tatars. On the streets of the old city quarters, among the terraces twined with greenery, they hid cozy restaurants, where guests will be served delicious dishes national cuisine. In the vicinity are several abandoned cave cities, once prosperous and populous.

The atmosphere of Bakhchisarai is permeated with the color of the Crimean Khanate that has gone down in history. It is especially felt in the palace garden, near the walls of city mosques and on the narrow stone streets of the historic quarter.

What to see in Bakhchisarai?

The most beautiful places and main attractions

Unique and the only monument in the world palace architecture Crimean Khanate. The construction of the complex began in the 16th century under Sahib I Gerai (Girey). Subsequently, each ruler made his own changes to the appearance of the palace. In 1736, the khan's residence was burned down after the capture of the capital by troops. Russian Empire. Later, the palace was restored according to the surviving description. In the XVIII-XX centuries. Several restorations have been made. Today, the building is part of the Bakhchisarai Historical and Cultural Reserve.

18th century selsebil fountain on the grounds Khan's Palace, which became famous all over the world thanks to the famous poem by A.S. Pushkin "Fountain of Bakhchisarai" The legend says that the cruel Khan Kyrym Gerai (Girey) fell in love with the young slave Dilyare and made her his wife. But she soon died in his harem from longing. The Khan suffered so much after her death that he called the master and ordered the erection of a monument - a “stone of tears”, which would embody all the pain of his loss. This is how the Fountain of Tears was born.

A group of stone road signs installed in 1784-1787. on the route of Empress Catherine II from St. Petersburg to the Crimea. Five such monuments have been preserved on the territory of the peninsula. One of them is located next to the Khan's palace in Bakhchisarai near the bridge over the river Churuk-Su. During her visit, the ruler stayed in the palace chambers, specially renovated for her arrival.

Miniature Park, located on an area of ​​2.5 hectares near the Khan's Palace. It was opened in 2013 with the aim of popularizing Bakhchisaray as tourist destination. All the main attractions of Crimea are presented here in reduced sizes: palaces, cathedrals, obelisks and other architectural monuments. In total, the park has 53 miniatures made on a scale of 1:25.

The archaeological complex, located on the site of the first capital of the Crimean Khanate in the village. Staroselie, which is located near Bakhchisaray. Devlet-Saray was previously a full-fledged khan's palace. Only the mausoleum-tomb and the building of the madrasah have survived to this day. Since 2011, the Larishes Museum has been operating on the territory of the complex, which presents an interesting exposition with artifacts from the period of the Crimean Khanate: engravings, maps, manuscripts and books, as well as works by contemporary Crimean artists.

An Orthodox monastery in the tract of Mariam-Dere, founded in the 8th century by monks from Byzantium. In the XIII-XIV centuries. The monastery fell into decay, but then revived again. During the Ottoman conquest, he managed to avoid destruction. Until the 18th century, the monastery was the main religious center all Crimean Christians. During the XVIII-XIX centuries. its territory was significantly expanded, several new buildings appeared. In 1921 the monastery was abolished. Its re-revival began in 1993.

The current male monastery, which is located in artificial grottoes VI century within the Mangup plateau on the slopes of steep cliffs. The monastery was founded in the 14th century, but after the conquest of the Crimea by the Ottoman Turks, it stopped its work for a long time. The monastery was restored only at the end of the 20th century. From the platforms in front of the grottoes, a magnificent panorama of the surroundings of the monastery opens up.

Muslim temple XVI-XVIII centuries. on the territory of Bakhchisarai, built on donations from a relative of one of the Crimean khans. The building was built in a mixed style of classicism and baroque. The size of the mosque is small, it lacks the traditional minarets. In the 20th century, the building housed warehouses for a long time. On the this moment The mosque has not yet been restored.

The temple was erected in 1707 at the behest of the daughter of Khan Selim I Giray (Girey). The high minaret of the mosque dominates the architectural development of the old quarters of Bakhchisarai. The name of the building, translated from the Crimean Tatar, means “a mosque made of planks”, since wooden beams were used in the construction and masonry of the walls. Tahtali-Jami is a functioning Friday mosque.

10. Church of the Feodorovskaya Icon of the Mother of God

Temple of the beginning of the 20th century, erected for the 300th anniversary of the accession of the Romanov dynasty to the Russian throne. Like many other religious institutions, the church was closed in the 1930s. The premises were used for a long time as a granary and a stable; in the post-war years, a cinema operated here. In the late 1990s - early 2000s. Reconstruction was carried out with donations from the Christian community.

11. Skete of St. Anastasia

An ancient cave monastery, approximately founded in the 8th century (according to indirect evidence) by Greek monks. It is located about 8 km from Bakhchisaray on the territory of the cave city of Kachi-Kalyon. Over the past centuries, it has experienced several periods of desolation and revival. A small number of monks lived here until the 1930s. In 2005, the skete was restored after a long break by the brothers of the Holy Dormition Monastery.

12. Chufut-Kale

The city-fortress of the 5th-6th centuries, founded on the very border of the Byzantine possessions. At first, the Alans lived in Chufut-Kale, then it was captured by the Kipchaks. After the peninsula passed under the control of the Horde khans, the fortress turned into the center of a small principality - a vassal of the Golden Horde. In the 14th century, Karaites began to settle in the city, who left Chufut-Kale in the 19th century after the restriction on the places of residence of this ethnic group was lifted.

13. Karaite cemetery Balta Tiymez

An abandoned necropolis near Chufut-Kale with 7,000 stone gravestones. This place was considered sacred, as it is located on the territory of a centuries-old oak grove. Oaks were considered by the Karaites as sacred trees. Burials at the cemetery were also carried out after the representatives of this nationality left Chufut-Kale. The most recent graves date back to the beginning of the 20th century.

14. Eski-Kermen

A cave city in the vicinity of Bakhchisaray, founded in the 6th century as a frontier defensive fortification. The development of Eski-Kermen began in the 10th century and reached its peak in the 12th-13th centuries. At that time, more than 2,000 people lived on its territory. In 1299 and 1399 the city was twice ravaged by the Tatar-Mongols, after which it did not recover. Buildings dating back to the 6th-12th centuries have survived to this day.

15. Tepe-Kermen

Another cave city in the vicinity of Bakhchisaray, dating back to the 6th century. More than 230 caves have been found on its territory. According to some sources, Tepe-Kermen served as a defensive fortress, according to other sources, it was a monastery. The city existed until the XIV century until it was devastated as a result of the next campaign of the Golden Horde. Only ruins have survived to this day.

16. Mangup-Kale

The Mangup-Kale fortress is located near the village of Zalesnoye at an altitude of 583 meters above sea level. It is believed that the first Scythian settlements appeared on this site as early as the 3rd - 4th centuries, since the 7th century the city became part of the Khazar Khaganate. Later, Mangup-Kale was the capital of the late Byzantine principality of Theodoro and a Turkish fort. In the 18th century, the last inhabitants, the community of Karaites, left the settlement. Since then, it has been abandoned.

17. Kachi-Kalyon

Cave monastery in the valley of the river Kacha, located on the territory of the Bakhchisarai region. In ancient times, it stood at the crossroads of trade routes that connected the steppe part of Crimea with the sea coast. The inhabitants of Kachi-Kalyon were engaged in the production of wine, as evidenced by the preserved wineries and workshops where the utensils for storing this drink were produced.

18. Sphinxes of Churuk-Su

Natural stone sculptures up to 20 meters high, located in the valley of the Churuk-Su River (translated from the Crimean Tatar, this name means "rotten water"). The giants were formed in a natural way as a result of centuries of weathering of rocks, consisting mainly of limestone rock. Location announced natural monument regional importance in the 1960s.

19. Sphinxes of the Karalezskaya Valley

Blocks of stone on the Uzun-Tarla hill, located near the village of Zalesnoye near Bakhchisaray. The formations reach a height of 10-15 meters. Together with the rock, their size reaches 300 meters above sea level. Depending on the time of day, the statues "change" their appearance and resemble either stone figures from Easter Island or frozen fairy-tale characters. It all depends on the imagination of the beholder and on the lighting.

This picturesque city is located in the valley of the Churuk-Su River and is surrounded on both sides by extraordinary beauty Crimean mountains. It has been in existence for over 500 years.

Once upon a time, there was no Bakhchisaray and the capital of the Crimean Khanate was constantly changing. Ruler Hadji GirayI with the help of the prince of Lithuania, he was able to proclaim the khanate independent, and the city of Kyrk-Or was the capital during this period, then it was transferred to Salachik, and the Ashlam Palace was immediately erected.

And only at the beginning of the 16th century, Khan-Saray was built, which today is the main attraction of Bakhchisarai. Gradually, the city grew around the palace. People were engaged in trade, manufacture of weapons. But, sadly, but the main income was brought by human trafficking. They sold those people whose settlements were raided.

After Khan Shagin-Girey renounced power, the Crimean Khanate was annexed to the Russian Empire in 1783. And Simferopol becomes the main city.

Currently, the city has a well-developed agriculture, as well as tourism. This city has three different looks. The old city is the former Salachik, the central part is represented by agriculture and related architecture, but in the modern part of the city there are new areas with urban development.

The city has many sights that deserve the attention of visitors and guests of the city. So, let's go to look at the monuments of architecture.

The first and most significant attraction is the Khan's Palace. Its construction began in the 16th century, when Sahib I Gerae.

All other rulers added something of their own to his image. But in 1736 it was burnt down by the troops of the Russian Empire when the capital was taken. Of course, it was later restored according to the surviving drawings. Today, this majestic building is part of the historical and cultural reserve.

The next attraction, with which the legend of the appearance is still associated, is the fountain of tears. He became famous thanks to the poem by A.S. Pushkin "Fountain of Bakhchisarai" Located on the territory of the Khan's palace.

There is a legend about the appearance of this fountain and it is as follows: “Once upon a time, Khan Kyrym Gerai fell in love with the girl Dilyara, who was a slave. He made her his wife. But it so happened that she died of longing. Khan suffered greatly and ordered the master to create a monument that could express all the pain of loss. This is the story of the appearance of the Fountain of Tears.

This attraction is road signs from stone. They were installed in 1784–1787 on the path along which Catherine II traveled from St. Petersburg to the Crimea. Currently, there are 5 such signs, and all of them are concentrated near the palace in Bakhchisarai. The queen, during her visit, stayed in her chambers, which were made especially for her.

It covers an area of ​​about 2.5 ha near the palace. Its opening took place in 2013. In this park there are miniature copies of local attractions, various monuments. Now there are 53 miniatures that have a scale of 1:25.

Location: Lenin street.

This mosque belongs to the 16th-18th century and is located on the territory of Bakhchisaray. It was built at the expense of a relative of one of the khans. The building combines two styles of classicism and baroque. This is a rather small mosque and besides, it does not have minarets. In the 20th century there were warehouses here. And now it has not been restored yet.

Location: Sevastopolskaya street - 4.

Tahtali Mosque - Jami

The mosque was built in 1707 by order of the daughter of Khan Selim I Giray. Unlike the previous building, it has a high minaret. It is located in the old part of the city. Its name is translated from the Crimean Tatar as “a mosque made of boards”, because during its construction wooden beams were used in the walls. This mosque is still active today.

Location: Rosa Luxembourg Street - 7.

This monastery was founded in the VIII century by monks - settlers. There are many versions why this monastery was built in a cave. And one of them is as follows: “Suddenly, an icon of Hodegetria from the Sumel Monastery, which was located in Turkey, suddenly appeared in the Assumption Rock. She was taken away from here many times, but she constantly returned to her place of appearance. And then it was decided that there should be a monastery here.”

It has been closed for 150 years. And it only began to operate in the XIV century. But during the Soviet period, many monks of this monastery were shot dead, and it suffered the fate of being closed from 1920-1993.

During the Great Patriotic War there was a hospital here. And only in 1993 it began to work and operates to this day. On its territory there is a cemetery of soldiers who fell in the Crimean War.

Location: Mariampol street - 1.

House-Museum of I. Gasprinsky

This museum is part of a historical and cultural reserve. Its history began in 1921, but, unfortunately, it was closed at that time. And new life started only in 2001. Ismail Gasprinsky was the editor of the Tejiman-Translator newspaper. This is the very first newspaper and also the oldest among Muslims. Once it was issued in the Turkic language.

In 1999, the building where Gasprinsky worked became an architectural monument. Now the museum presents awards, documents, books, a photo archive and personal belongings of the writer.

Location: Gasprinsky street - 47a.

This mausoleum is located near the Khan's Palace and sometimes it can be called the Mausoleum of Azis. It was built much earlier than the palace itself, somewhere in the 15th century, which is why it is called the "Old Mausoleum". It looks like a cube with a spherical roof. On the south side there is a courtyard with a fountain, where you can just sit and relax.

It is quite simple, but even this does not stop asking the question of how it was built this way. After all, it has retained its original appearance for several centuries. Currently, you can visit the tomb, which was restored in the 19th century, but who exactly is buried here is unknown. According to some reports, these are the burial places of Prince Dere Bey, who ruled this valley before the appearance of Bakhchisarai.

These are prayer houses, which are located on the site of the city of the Chufut-Kale fortress. The name "kenasa" appeared at the beginning of the 20th century, and until that time they were called synagogues. There are two kenas, which are surrounded by high walls, you can get to them through the gate. Both buildings have a gable roof. The largest kenasa was built in the 17th century. There is a veranda in front of its entrance.

On the inside, there were jugs in the walls, which served as resonators and improved the acoustics of the room. Inside were silver chandeliers, lamps and expensive carpets. There is a stone reservoir in front of the building; it may have been a fountain in the past. As for the small kenasa, it was built in the 18th century. It is more modest than the first inside and out.

They are one of the four entrances to the palace. They are made of wood and upholstered in iron. They are located in an arch, on which there is an image of two snakes or dragons intertwined. The legend says that Sahib I met two snakes that fought, and one of them was healed in the river water, this was the reason for the construction of the palace here. Now these gates are the main ones.

On the right and left sides, the buildings of the Suite Corps join them. Above them is a gate tower, which was made for guard purposes. Its walls are painted with bright ornaments, and colored glass is inserted in the windows. The retinue of the Khan used to be in the building of the Svitsky Corps. After the Crimea was annexed to the Russian Empire, guests began to settle here. And now the administration of the museum is located in the eastern part, and the exposition is in the western part.

Location: Rechnaya street - 133.

It was built in the courtyard for recreation. In the center is a fountain made of white marble. There are sofas against the walls. Initially, the gazebo was open and one-story. But later, stained-glass windows were inserted between the columns and the second floor was completed, where the Golden Cabinet is actually located. In 1962, restoration work was carried out and the very first frescoes made on the walls were discovered.

The design of the Golden Cabinet was entrusted to the Iranian master Omer. The study had a carved ceiling of extraordinary beauty and a crystal chandelier. There were 24 windows in the office, and all of them had colored glazing. Under each window was a velvet sofa. The walls were decorated with stucco. And also above the front door was a mezzanine, which housed the composition of the winter garden with miniature trees. But after the city was occupied by the Germans, she disappeared.

Memorial "Eternal Flame"

At this fraternal cemetery, the Eternal Flame is constantly burning, which was lit on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Great Victory. There is also a T-70 tank, which was installed in memory of the 6th Guards Sivash Tank Brigade, which died during the liberation of Bakhchisaray.

The building is located at the intersection of Pushkin and Lenin streets. It is easy to spot because it has a very unusual architecture. built it DI. Pachaji. It was originally built for the noble assembly, but then it was transferred to the city hospital.

Pachaji was a fairly wealthy man who owned many plots and did charity work. He allocated a lot of funds for the construction and development of the city, as well as other settlements in the Crimea. Now the building of the former noble assembly houses the registry office and the Institute for the Development of the City of Bakhchisarai.

Its opening took place in 1995 in the house of Nagaevskaya's husband. These two people are known as excellent artists and competent art historians. The museum consists of several buildings: a house with a terrace, where the museum itself is located, a three-story hotel with an exhibition hall.

In the museum, visitors will get acquainted with the work of both painters. Moreover, in the first hall you can get acquainted with the early work of Nagaevskaya and the Vitebsk period of Romm. In the second hall, the work of the Crimean period is already presented.

Entering the museum, there is a feeling as if you are entering a creative workshop, this atmosphere is simply breathtaking. But also in the house there are photographs and personal belongings of the spouses, books and furniture. Currently, creative evenings and exhibitions are held in the exhibition hall.

Location: Vostochnaya street - 11.

It was carved in a stone that had once fallen off a rock on a mountainside. Eski-Karmen. The temple got its name because of the fresco, which depicts three saints on horseback.

The researchers suggested that one of the horsemen is George the Victorious, and the other two are unknown. Frescoes belong to the XII-XIII century. The temple is quite small, there is an altar, and the windows and pews are made of stone. Previously, the blessing of warriors took place in the temple. But now the temple is closed, as the famous fresco was badly damaged by tourists. Nevertheless, no one will forbid admiring the temple and the fresco from the side.

Location: 19 km. from the city center, in the caves of Eski-Kermen.

Bakhchisaray amazing city with numerous monuments and each of them has its own history. Even a simple walk becomes interesting and exciting.

Bakhchisaray- an amazing Crimean town, bewitching with its oriental charm. Having been here, you will surely remember its unique charm and unusual old atmosphere. And the beauty of the surrounding nature complements and crowns the journey.

You will learn about the main sights of Bakhchisaray and its environs and see fascinating photos from detailed descriptions these places.

Architecture of Bakhchisarai

The main attraction of Bakhchisarai is undoubtedly Khan's Palace. When you get to its territory, it seems that you have been transferred to a completely different world. Immediately captures the feeling of an oriental fairy tale.

At the moment, the Palace is the only representative of the architectural style of the Crimean Tatar palaces in the world!

The territory of the palace is very extensive. Here you can walk at least a whole day, learning ancient secrets. In the palace you will find:

• Museum of History and Culture of the Crimean Tatars;
• Great Khan's Mosque;
• Art Museum;

• Fountain of Alexander I;
• Fountain of Tears;
• Khan's cemetery and many other interesting highlights.

The palace is located on the street. River, 133.

In the vicinity of Bakhchisarai there is another famous attraction - Chufut-Kale. Now it's ruins ancient city, which was once the first residence of the Crimean khans. Besides the fact that the ruins are in a very picturesque place, there is a lot to pay attention to here.

The most famous of the surviving buildings is mausoleum of Dzhanyke-khanym.

Also you can see here two Karaite temples, remains of the Orta Capu gate, middle defensive wall and other buildings.

Two Karaite temples
There are a number of other remains of ancient cave cities and monasteries in Bakhchisaray and its environs:

• Cave city of Mangup (village of Khoja Sala);
• Holy Annunciation Monastery (Mount Mangup, Zalesnoye village, active);
• Cave city of Kachi-Kalyon and monastery of Kachi-Kalyon (valley of the river Kacha).

• Church of the Feodorovskaya Icon of the Mother of God(Bakhchisaray);
• Mausoleum of Eski-durbe(Bakhchisaray, Krasnoflotskaya st., 17);
• Holy Dormition Monastery(Bakhchisaray, Maria Gorge);

• Mosque Tahtali-Jami(Bakhchisaray);
• Lenin street(Bakhchisaray);
• Staroselie(outskirts of Bakhchisarai);
• Church of St. Luke and St. Lucky(v. Kuibyshevo);
• Syuyren fortress(Small Sadovoye).

Museums of the city

Bakhchisarai, although small town, but managed to accommodate a lot of attractions, including museums.

Among them, the most popular museum "Larishes", completely dedicated to the history of the Crimean Tatar people. There are many unique documents, books and photographs, manuscripts and manuscripts here. There are also ancient maps of Crimea, a collection of engravings depicting prominent personalities of the Crimean Khanate, travel notes and paintings by contemporary Crimean artists.

The museum is private, all its property belongs to Gulliver Altyn- a Crimean Tatar who cares about the preservation of the history of his people.

The museum can be found on the street. Basenko, 57.

Not far from Bakhchisarai in the village. Bashtanovka is located Museum of the Peoples of Crimea, which is also a private collection of caring people.

The museum exposition includes more than 500 ancient household items, tools and coins. And caring owners will tell you not only about the history and purpose of this or that thing, but also about how and where it was found.

Here are some more museums in Bakhchisaray and its environs:

• House-Museum of Nagaevskaya and Romm (Proletarskaya St., 19);
• Gasprinsky Museum (R. Luxembourg St., 47);

• Art Museum of Bakhchisaray (Khan's Palace);
• Karaite kenasses (Chufut-Kale).

Monuments of Bakhchisaray

Among the sights of the city of Bakhchisarai, one of the most popular is park "Crimea in miniature".

Here, in just 1 day, you can get acquainted with 57 famous architectural objects of Crimea on a scale of 1:25. Among them you will see the famous Vorontsov Palace and Aivazovsky gallery, Genoese fortress , Alushta Aquarium and many others.

For the youngest travelers in the park there is a small "park of fairy tales", where fairy-tale characters are presented. There is also a mini zoo here.

Also in Bakhchisaray you will see:

• Monument to A. S. Pushkin;
• Memorial Park of Bakhchisarai with an eternal flame and a monument "Tank T-70";
• Fountain in honor of the arrival of Alexander I;

• Monument to I. Gasprinsky;
• Bakhchisarai pillars;
• Fountain of Tears - Selsebile.

Natural attractions of Bakhchisaray and surroundings

There are few beautiful corners of nature in Bakhchisarai itself. Here you can walk along square in the Khan's Palace or on st. Leninskaya.

But around the city for many kilometers stretched beautiful mountains, lakes, forests and valleys. We will not dwell on them in detail, because. each of them resembles a paradise island and definitely deserves your attention.

If you have enough time and energy, we recommend visiting:

• Gorge Salachik (Staroselie, Bakhchisaray);
• Hill Besh-Kosh (Bakhchisarai);
• Mount Crocodile (Arman-Kaya, village of Tankovoe);
• Lake "Shiroky Yar" (village Trudolyubovka);
• Waterfall Suatkan (village Rich Gorge);
• Valley of Maryam-Dere;

• Bakhchisarai menhir, Taurus dolmens (Bakhchisaray);
• Martian Lake (Skalistoe village);
• Sphinxes of the Karalezskaya valley (Uzun-Tarla hill);
• Josaphat Valley (Chufut-Kale);
• Scientific town of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory.

What to see in Bakhchisarai in one day?

Bakhchisaray is an ideal city to explore in 1 day. There are enough attractions here, but this city is very compact, and you can easily see all its pearls in a few hours.

1. We suggest starting the tour from old city. This is the last stop of public transport.
2. From the stop on a steep rise we go up to Uspensky monastery . We look at the monastery.
3. If you are brave enough and prepared enough, you can go to city ​​of Chufut-Kale. The road is difficult and dangerous.
4. Then we return to the monastery and move along the only street. After a while we reach Museum of I. Gasprinsky.
5. We go further and see the famous Khan's Palace. We visit palace square, Khan Mosque. We see the guard corps, residential buildings and the khan's cemetery. You can also see the building of the harem, several fountains, including the famous fountain of tears.
6. If you wish, you can visit Art Museum and Museum of the History of the Crimean Tatars.
7. From the Khan's palace we go out to the romantic gates and a small green corner where monument to A. Pushkin.
8. Must visit park "Crimea in miniature". Then you can say that not only Bakhchisaray managed to get around in 1 day, but the whole Crimea!
9. We also recommend tasting national Crimean Tatar dishes in one of the many city ​​restaurants.

Video about the city of Bakhchisarai

This video presents the best sights of the city. Happy viewing!

There are many more fascinating places. Summer in Crimea is a special time, crowded, noisy, hospitable. I want to go everywhere to take home a huge baggage of memories and sensations. For example, it will give you a lot of new impressions.

Where to go in Bakhchisaray with a child?

1. Tourists with children are invited to visit park "Crimea in miniature". Small models of the famous palaces of the Crimea will surely please your children. And here they can also meet their favorite heroes of fairy tales and cartoons in the Park of Fairy Tales.
2. visit mini zoo your kids should also like it. It is located on the territory of the same park of miniatures.
3. Little animal lovers will certainly be interested in farm "Miracle Donkey" where is the unique donkey museum. Here you can taste the milk of different animals.
4. On the farm, you can also "hire" a donkey so that your child rides a donkey to make a small walk around the city.

Farm "Miracle Donkey"

Bakhchisaray is so multifaceted and unique, imbued with a special atmosphere of a miracle, that you want to come back here again and again.

We wish you a pleasant trip to the eastern corner of Crimea, and you can share your impressions of the trip in the comments.

What to see in Bakhchisarai in one day independently for a tourist - the Bakhchisaray Palace, the park "Crimea in Miniature", the Assumption Cave Monastery, the Cave City of Mangup-Kale, Chufut-Kale. This will be enough.

Any tourist who comes to rest in the Crimea must definitely visit Bakhchisaray. Most often, people come here on their own or with a one-day excursion, because there is no sea in Bakhchisarai, although there is something to see. The city is filled with rich medieval history and was the capital of the Crimean Khanate, which existed from the 15th to the 18th century.

The name of the city means "garden-palace". There are many architectural and historical sights in Bakhchisaray and its environs that everyone should visit. It is convenient to get to the city by car on the way to the western resorts of Crimea. If you arrived in, then you can drive to Bakhchisaray in an hour.

Consider what you can see in Bakhchisaray in one day on your own, sights, photos with descriptions.

Branded Travelinka maps can be downloaded to your phone, they lay routes in the Crimea without the Internet. The maps show sights, beaches, hotels, cafes.

Excursions in Bakhchisarai

To be honest, I really don’t like excursions with a huge number of people, when they brought you a whole “car”, let them out for half an hour to quickly examine something, and then back again. But there is individual excursions in Bakhchisarai, where the cost can be divided by your company (the payment for the entire excursion is fixed, that is, there can be 1 person, or maybe 5). And if there are 5 people, then the price will need to be divided by five. The end result is almost the same as group tour, only you will be 5, not 50. That's the difference.

What to see in Bakhchisarai in one day on your own: the palace

The visiting card of the city, which can be seen in Bakhchisarai in one day, is, of course, the Bakhchisarai Palace, built in the 16th century by Hadji Giray. is a symbol of the Crimean Tatar architecture and culture, about which poets composed poems, composers devoted music and admired monarchs.

Here you can visit the Historical Department and the Art Museum, "Treasures of the South-Western Crimea" and the Jewelry Art of the Crimean Tatars in the BIKAMZ collection, Sarah Guzel's Bathhouse, the Khan's Lodge and the exhibition "Handwritten Quran: tafsirs and hadiths of the 16th-19th centuries. in the collection of the Bakhchisaray Museum-Reserve", the Khan's cemetery, the Exhibition "Weapons of the 16th - 18th centuries. from the funds of the Bakhchisaray Historical and Cultural Reserve "in the Falcon Tower.

The cost of visiting is 300 rubles. for adults, 130 rubles. for schoolchildren. many exhibitions are closed.

Sights of Bakhchisaray photo with description: "Crimea in miniature"

In second place from the list of what to see in Bakhchisarai in 1 day on your own - park "Crimea in miniature". It was made in the likeness of a miniature park in Holland. Only in Holland are collected all the world sights, and in Bakhchisaray all the sights of Crimea are collected. There is a similar park in Alushta, but there it is 2 times smaller. The copies are made on a scale of 1:25 and are completely identical to the cultural and historical sights themselves.

Also in the park "Crimea in miniature" in Bakhchisarai there is a good petting zoo, so visitors with children like to come here. In the park you can meet walking pelicans. The ticket costs 400 rubles. for adults, 200 rubles. for children visited up to 3 years pass free of charge.

What you can see in Bakhchisaray: Assumption Cave Monastery

The next attraction of Bakhchisarai, a photo with a description - Assumption Cave Monastery. It is located in the Maryam-Dere gorge. Everyone who goes to Chufut-Kale passes this place. Indescribable beauty the current Orthodox church is located on a hill in the mountains. The monastery is also called the "Crimean Lavra", which attracts thousands of pilgrims every year. It's quiet and secluded place where you can escape from everyday life and enjoy the architectural creation of our ancestors. Near the monastery there is a spring where you can draw water.

Cave city Mangup-Kale

Another attraction in Crimea in Bakhchisarai, a photo with a description - Cave city Mangup-Kale. This city is located on Mount Mangup at an altitude of over 500 meters, 25 km from Bakhchisaray, not far from Khoja Sala. This is the largest cave city in the Crimea. Unique ancient buildings and a fortress have survived to our time. The city itself is poorly preserved (only the foundations remain), but you can see the cave structures. Now you can see the citadel, churches, monasteries, administrative buildings. From a height of half a kilometer above sea level, open scenic views on the mountain landscape and surroundings.

Crimea, Bakhchisaray: sights, photo description of Chufut-Kale

Cave city of Chufut-Kale- another attraction of the area, 2.5 km from the city, which can be seen in Bakhchisarai in one day. Chufut-Kale is an ancient fortress of Fulla, where fierce battles were fought centuries ago. The history of Chufut-Kale ended in the 19th century, when the last inhabitants left here. The city consists of 150 caves that can be observed today. To see the city, you need to climb the stairs. And along the way, shops with Crimean and Tatar souvenirs are waiting for you.

Transport upstairs, of course, does not go. When you rise, you will find beautiful landscapes of the Ashlam-Dere valley. You can see Chufut-Kale at any time of the year on your own or with a guided tour. The ticket costs 200 rubles. for adults and 100 rubles. for kids. If you go on your own, it is better in the afternoon, because in the morning they bring crowds of tourists with excursions.

Sphinxes of the Karalez Valley

On the Uzun-Tarla hill near the village of Zalesnoye there is one of the sights of Crimea - Sphinxes of the Karalez Valley. It seems that once a person tried to create sculptures from white rocks located on a hill, but in fact this is a creation of nature. They were called Sphinxes because of their bizarre shape, resembling living creatures with a head. One of the natural sculptures resembles a hut. The height of these boulders reaches 10-15 meters.

What else to see in Bakhchisaray in a day

This is far from full list what to see in Bakhchisarai on your own in 1 day. In the city and its environs, you can visit the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, the cave city of Kachi-Kalyon, Martian Lake, the Suatkan waterfall, the cave city of Kyz-Kermen, Lake Shirokiy Yar, the Iron rock between Kuibyshevo and Vysokoye - a place known to everyone, as it is captured in the beginning of the film "Prisoner of the Caucasus". If you want to completely immerse yourself in the plot of the classics of Soviet cinema, you can visit donkey farm "Miracle Donkey".

Cafe in Bakhchisaray

The list of what to try and see in Bakhchisarai in 1 day includes traditional Tatar cuisine. In Bakhchisarai, it is worth visiting cafes and restaurants. Here you can try lagman, manti, shurpa soup, baklava. You can eat on a budget in the dining room from 250 rubles. Dinner in a restaurant in Bakhchisaray will cost from 1000-1500 rubles.

Beautiful city in Crimea Bakhchisaray. What to see in one day on your own, sights, photos and descriptions - you now know. The historical uniqueness of Bakhchisaray, as the capital of the Crimean Khanate in the period from the 15th to the 18th century, is unusually high. Bakhchisarai is the bearer of the unique culture and centuries-old traditions of the Crimean Tatar people, and getting to know this place should be interesting for everyone who goes on vacation to the Crimea. The sights of Bakhchisaray are difficult to see in a short period of time, so if possible, stay in the city for a couple of days.