Frankfurt am main old town. Picturesque sights of Frankfurt am Main
Frankfurt am Main is one of the largest cities in Germany.
The history of the city began with the creation of a Roman settlement in the first century AD.
Kings were crowned in Frankfurt, and since 1150 famous fairs have been held there.
All this contributed to the fact that this city in the south-west of Germany became the owner of a huge variety of attractions.
Viewpoints of the city
Observation deck in the Kaufhof building
If you want to see and photograph the famous Frankfurt skyscrapers at a height higher than your own height, but at the same time you want to see them all, viewpoint in the Kaufhov building is an ideal choice.
The height of the building is small, so you will hardly see anything other than skyscrapers.
The address: Zeil 116-126, 60313.
Observation deck in the skyscraper Main Tower
This place has one important disadvantage - the Main tower itself is not visible from it. But the rest of the city can be seen at a glance - from the 54th floor.
By the way, this is the only skyscraper in Frankfurt open to tourists.
Working hours: In summer, the observation deck is open from Sunday to Thursday - from 10 to 21, Friday and Saturday - from 10 to 23.
In winter, the opening hours are from Sunday to Thursday - from 10 to 19, Friday and Saturday - from 10 to 21.
Visit price: The entrance ticket costs 5 euros, with a discount - 3.5 euros.
The address: Neue Mainzer Straße, 52-58.
Observation deck at Frankfurt Cathedral
In order to admire the Old Town from a height of 75 meters, see the skyscrapers and the river Main, you will have to climb 328 steps.
It's not easy, but beautiful view compensate for all difficulties.
The address: Domplatz, 14.
Temples, churches and cathedrals in Frankfurt am Main
Church of St. Paul
The church is located in the center of Paulsplatz. It looks like a large oval building with a domed ceiling and a tall tower.
In 1833, this church was built on the site of the previously demolished Franciscan church. As a church, it did not last long. On May 18, 1848, the first democratic parliament of Germany, the Frankfurt National Assembly, began to work in this building. It closed about a year later.
The church was destroyed during the Second World War, and rebuilt in 1948, on the 100th anniversary of the opening of the national assembly.
The church is not used for its intended purpose. Now various exhibitions are held here, as well as city events.
Church address: Paulsplatz 11, 60311
frankfurt cathedral
Frankfurt Cathedral Kaiserdom is located near the Römeberg square.
Kaiserdom - Frankfurt Imperial Cathedral, which was the main place for the coronation of kings
The current building of the cathedral can hardly be called historical. The first Frankfurt Cathedral began to be built in the middle of the 13th century, but it burned down in 1867.
The cathedral was rebuilt, after which it was destroyed during the Second World War. So, in fact, this is the third building of the cathedral.
Now it is the largest church building in all of Frankfurt.
In this building, the kings of the Holy Roman Empire were once elected, and later emperors were crowned for 230 years.
The building is worth seeing both from the inside and bypassing from all sides.
Entrance free inside.
The address: Domplatz, 14.
Church of St. Matthew
Once upon a time, the Church of St. Matthew was very popular. It was attended by about 12,000 people. The church was built in 1903-1905, survived the war and the post-war period.
Now the building is no longer popular, they even wanted to demolish it to build a skyscraper, but decided not to do it.
The address: Hohenstaufenstrasse 33.
This church was founded in the 12th century. Then it was still not a big Protestant church, but a small Catholic chapel.
Later it was restored, and so it would have continued to work, but the Reformation took place in Germany and the need for many churches from the townspeople disappeared.
So the church of St. Nicholas was given to the needs of the city - they began to store the city archive in it. And only by 1721 services began to be held in the church again.
The address: Romerplatz.
Church of the Three Kings
The church was erected on the banks of the river Main in 1340 and for the first years it was a temple at the hospital. Later, in 1501, it was reconstructed with beautiful decorations in the Gothic style.
During the Reformation, it was one of the first churches to become Protestant.
The address: Dreikoenigsstrasse, 32.
Parks and gardens in Frankfurt am Main
The Palm Garden (Palmengarten) is one of the most beloved places of relaxation in all of Frankfurt. The garden was founded in the middle of the 19th century.
Upon entering, ask for an information booklet with a map and history of the garden, and enjoy reading from one of the couches scattered around the garden.
Jazz concerts are held here in summer.
Entry price
An adult will need to pay 5 euros for entry, a child - 3 euros, and a family ticket costs 9.5 euros.
The address: Siesmayerstraße 61, 60323
Telephone: +49 69 21233939
archaeological garden
Near the building of the Frankfurt Cathedral is one of the most interesting sights in the city - the Archaeological Garden.
You can enter the territory of the garden completely freely. The garden is quite small, so you can look into it for only a few tens of minutes.
In the early 1950s, excavations were carried out on the territory of the current Archaeological Garden. Now there are excavated ruins of a Roman settlement, a Carolingian palace and a medieval cellar. Also in the garden are bronze models of these buildings.
What else to see?
old bridge
Alte Brücke Bridge ( old bridge listen)) was the first and only bridge in Frankfurt until 1869
Until the middle of the 19th century, this Alte Brücke (Old Bridge) was the only crossing from one side of the Main to the other within Frankfurt.
Of course, this is not the very first version of the bridge - only during the Middle Ages it was destroyed and rebuilt at least a dozen times.
The last bridge was rebuilt in 1965, and a few years ago it was restored again, giving it a noble appearance.
The address: Main Kai, Frankfurt
Bockenheimer Warte Tower
A huge beautiful tower, which is located on the border of the Old City. Previously, there was a chain of similar towers - they served to defend the city. And now this is the last tower of all.
The address: Bockenheimerwarte, Frankfurt
Roemer Square
Römer Platz in Frankfurt am Main - This place is the central square in Frankfurt.
The square is decorated with the fountain "Justice" and incredible half-timbered houses.
This place is a piece of old Germany in the heart of a concrete city. By Christmas, it is here that the main Christmas tree in the city is set.
The address: Remerplatz
Monument to David and Goliath
At the end of Zeil Street, you can see an unusual monument. On a huge cast metal head sits a relatively small metal man who holds a sling in his hands. This is how the biblical David and Goliath are depicted.
The address: Zeil, Frankfurt am Main Opposite the Galeria Kaufhof building
Fountain of Justice - a landmark in Frankfurt am Main
In the center main square the city rises beautiful fountain called the Fountain of Justice.
The octagonal bowl made of red stone is literally immersed in greenery and flowers.
In the center of the fountain is a sculpture of the goddess Justice. In her hands she holds a sword and scales.
Do not forget to pay attention to the base of the pedestal - it depicts the four virtues in the form of girls - moderation, justice, hope and love. The fountain is surrounded by a lattice.
The Fountain of Justice was erected at the beginning of the 17th century. Since then, he hasn't changed much.
The address: Romerberg, Frankfurt am Main
Museum of Natural History
This museum with more than a century of history has a natural history collection - the largest in Germany. This can be understood already at the entrance to the building - in front of the facade there is a huge figure of a dinosaur.
The museum is full of various bones and stuffed animals.
The address: Senckenberganlage 25, Frankfurt
Museum Städel
Shtedelevsky Art Museum in Frankfurt am Main
Staedel is perhaps the most significant art gallery in the city.
A huge number of various paintings, many of which belong to the brushes of famous artists: Renoir, Monet, van Eyck and others.
In the museum you can take an audio guide for English language. The cost is 4 euros.
Visit price: 10 euros for adults and 8 for children.
The address: Schaumainkai 63.
Telephone: +49 69 6050980
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The Historisches Museum in Frankfurt am Main was founded in 1878. It includes cultural and historical sites related to the city's history. In 1955 he moved to Saalhof. In 1972 the museum was opened again in Frankfurt am Main.
The museum constantly hosts several expositions in chronological order: "Medieval Frankfurt", "Late Middle Ages", "Time from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries", "Nineteenth century Frankfurt and its history" and "Frankfurt as a metropolis from 1866 to 2001". Various expositions are also held on a special display.
Modern Art Museum
In the museum contemporary art(Museum fur Moderne Kunst) houses one of the most famous collections of contemporary art in Europe. It is mainly about pop art, object art and spatial installations. These are the works of Andy Warhod, Kles Oldenburg, Roy Lichtenstein, Josef Beyus and Rainer Rutenbeck.
The museum continuously expands its collection of American and European art from 1960 to the present day and organizes exhibitions of young artists and new art forms.
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Jewish Museum
The Jewish Museum (Judisches Museum), located within the walls of the former Rothschild Palace on Unternmainkai, is dedicated to the history of Jewish communities in Frankfurt and Germany. In particular, topics such as the first Jewish settlements of the 12th century, the end of the Frankfurt ghetto, the struggle for social integration and the new beginning of Jewish communities after 1945. With the help of household items and worship, it tells about everyday existence and holidays in the synagogue and at home. Unlike the second Jewish Museum on Kurt-Schumacher Strasse, the Museum in house number 10 shows more of a religious side than a domestic one.
The airport is located 12 km from the center of Frankfurt at the intersection of two busy motorways, one of which is an autobahn. The location of the terminal makes it possible to use it profitably and develop not only transport services, but also a whole range of additional services for business, such as office rentals.
The airport operates during the day and evening from 5 am to 11 pm. Night flights and reception of aircraft are prohibited by a court decision.
The airport has two terminals and 4 runways. A separate terminal receives and sends Lufthansa passengers.
The internal infrastructure of the terminals is a modern waiting room, which presents the entire list of related services: shops, cafes, restaurants, banks, free Internet access, a lounge for VIPs. The airport has a developed transport connection with Frankfurt and with other cities. Anyone can come ground transport: by car, train, bus, taxi. To move around the airport from terminal to terminal, you can rent a bicycle.
Communication Museum
The Museum fur Kommunikation, founded in 1995, is located on the famous Schaumainkai in Frankfurt. The expositions of the Museum of Communications are devoted to the development of communications in the field of mail and television.
Here you can see old telephones, faxes, telegraphs and much more. The museum is open to the public on all days except Mondays.
Museum of Applied Arts
The Museum of Applied Arts (Museum fur Angewandte Kunst) was founded in 1985 in Frankfurt am Main on the Museum Embankment.
The exposition occupies two buildings: Metzler's villa, built in 1803, and a new building built in 1985 by the American architect Richard Meyer in the park adjacent to the villa.
The museum presents more than 30 thousand various exhibits of European and Asian arts and crafts from ancient times to the present day: Persian carpets and faience of the 9th century, Rococo furniture, glassware of the 15th century, modern digital graphics. The museum also has a library.
Museum of Applied Arts
The Museum of Applied Arts in Frankfurt am Main was founded in 1877. It is located in two buildings at once - the exposition of the museum is so extensive. One of these buildings is Villa Metzler, built in 1803, the second is modern, built according to the design of Richard Meyer (1985) in the park next to the villa. The museum found its place on the famous Museum Embankment (Schaumainkai).
The exposition of the Museum of Applied Arts includes more than 30 thousand works collected from all over the world. There are examples of arts and crafts here Far East, Islamic and European countries from ancient times to the present day, the age of some exhibits is more than 6 thousand years. Noteworthy are the collections of Persian carpets, unique baroque furniture, glassware of the Renaissance (part of it was created in Venice), samples of modern digital graphics.
The modern building of the museum is a work of art in itself - it has an original lighting system and unusual architectural solutions.
Are you curious to know how well you know the sights of Frankfurt am Main? .
River Main
The Main is the longest intra-German river, as well as the longest right tributary of the Rhine, with a length of about 570 km. In addition, the Main is the only river in Central Europe, the course of which has an east-west direction, which is very unusual for Central European rivers. Main is formed by the confluence of two sources - Red Main and White Main. The latter originates 22 km northeast of the city of Bayreuth, near the Fichtel mountain, and the Red Main - in a mountain pasture, 12 km south of Bayreuth. The name of the river comes from the Celtic language, where it sounds like Mogin or Moin. In the 1st century BC, the Romans romanized it into "Moenus", and their modern name the river received only in the middle of the XIV century.
Cities such as Kulmbach, Bayreuth, Frankfurt am Main and Würzburg are located on the Main River. The length of its navigable part is about 400 km. There are several major river ports along this stretch. Tourists are offered various excursion tours on comfortable boats, as well as a hiking trail and a bicycle path along the river.
The most popular attractions in Frankfurt am Main with descriptions and photos for every taste. choose best places for visiting famous places Frankfurt am Main on our website.
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More sights in Frankfurt am Main
11/22/2014
Article text updated: 12/6/2017
On the site you can find reports with tips on what sights to see in Frankfurt am Main if you have one day, or even just a few hours, between transfers on flights during your trip. In particular, I recommended going to Botanical Garden Palmengarten or the Frankfurt Zoo. By the way, the zoo visit report contains instructions on how to get from Frankfurt Airport to the city center. Today, we will start a series of articles with reports on what to see around Frankfurt in one day or more. The fact is that at the end of October this year I spent 3 weeks on a business trip in Germany, and I had to do something for three days off.
I had a car at my disposal. After reading the report, you will understand what interesting places you can have time to visit in one day, moving around Germany by car. We have done the following:
- Day one: a) cultural and historical museum under open sky Hessen Park (Hessenpark); b) the Opel Zoo with African elephants and cheetahs; c) incredible cozy town in the wine region of Germany - Rüdesheim (Rüdesheim am Rhein); d) drive along beautiful road along the Rhine valley with dozens of castles clinging to the rocks above the river; e) take a night panorama of Frankfurt am Main with a view of the skyscrapers (Frankfurt Skyline).
- Day two: a) the ominous castle of Frankenstein (Burg Frankenstein) in the vicinity of the city of Darmstadt (Darmstadt); b) the ancient and infinitely pleasant town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, which is part of the popular tourist route romantic road(Romantische Strasse); c) a city listed on the UNESCO list - Heidelberg (Heidelberg, Heidelberg) with old streets and a castle on a mountain (there was enough time, but we didn’t visit because it started to rain).
- Day three: Auto- und Technikmuseum Sinsheim Museum of Automobiles and Technology. We spent half a day here and left for the airport.
In today's story and subsequent chapters, I will publish photos, give feedback on our self-guided tour as part of the team: me, my work colleague and his wife. The car is a diesel Ford Focus with a navigator (it is impossible to travel around Germany without navigation). We leave at 8 o'clock in the morning from the hotel located in the town of Rossdorf (Roßdorf), 36 kilometers from Frankfurt am Main Airport (Der Flughafen Frankfurt). In one of my travel stories in Germany, I already advised you to settle in the suburbs if you want to save money on hotel accommodation.
Review of the excursion to the open-air museum Hessenpark (Hessenpark)
In Germany, the provinces are called the Lands. The financial center of the federal republic of Frankfurt am Main is located in the Land of Hessen, which in Russian, for some reason, is usually called Hesse. Although Frankfurt is richer and has a larger population, the capital of the region is the city of Wiesbaden.
In Frankfurt itself, not so many old buildings have been preserved. If you want to see German antiquity, it is better to go to Heidelberg or Rothenburg ob der Tauber. But, if you don’t have much time, you can walk along the central Römer Platz square to see the characteristic German houses, a la Andersen’s fairy tales.
Well, if your travel schedule in Germany allows you to allocate half a day for an excursion, go to the open-air museum of German architecture Hessenpark (Freilichtmuseum Hessenpark).
Here is what the omniscient Google tells about this folklore park. The museum was founded in 1974. To date, more than 100 buildings have been collected here, representing the architecture of Hesse over the past 400 years of history. All houses in the museum are grouped into 5 zones, presented in this region. You can see:
- village church;
- synagogue;
- rural school;
- mail;
- market Square;
- bakery;
- water and windmills;
- forge;
- printing house.
The official website reports the opening hours of the open-air museum (hessenpark.de):
- from March 1 to October 31: from 9:00 to 18:00;
- from November 1 to February 28: only on Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 to 17:00;
Tourists are allowed to enter the territory no later than 1 hour before the museum closes. If you order a guide, you can come at any time throughout the year. The ticket price for adults is 8 euros. There are discounts for children, students and the disabled. You can buy a family ticket (parents with a child from 6 to 15 years old) for 16 euros. Entrance for dogs - 1 euro ...
On the territory of the Hessenpark Museum, demonstrations of folk crafts are periodically held. So, during our excursion, the uncle “smoked out” charcoal, and the granny spun on a self-spinning wheel.
The navigator led us to a free parking lot at the entrance to the Hessenpark. Beautiful houses immediately begin here. We went to the iron casting museum.
You can see different items: from cast-iron rails to potbelly stoves. Then we went to the city square, the architecture of which is typical for any city in Germany.
Earlier I mentioned Römer Platz in Frankfurt. So, it looks almost exactly the same.
By the way, looking through my archives, I noticed that the photos in the squares without a foreground do not look very nice. I decided to correct myself in Hessen-Park: I climbed over the fence and pressed my back against the wall of the building, just to fit the table in the foreground. Isn't that better?
The blog contains a review about a trip to the open-air museum-reserve of wooden architecture in the village of Nizhnyaya Sinyachikha Sverdlovsk region. In it, I noted that many houses have their own mini-museum. In Hessen-Park, too, in almost every building there is some exposition showing the life of a simple German burgher, which has not changed much for 400 years.
By the way, as in the village of Nizhnyaya Sinyachikha, where all the houses are original (they were brought there from all over the Urals), the buildings in Hessenpark are also real.
Pigs, cute lambs and such harsh guys graze in the gardens.
5. Geese-geese… Excursion to the Hesse Park in the vicinity of Frankfurt. Reviews of tourists about a trip to Germany.
There are three (it seems) windmills in the park.
It seems to me that in this photo the fence is out of place, in terms of composition. The viewer’s gaze “stumbles” about it. Perhaps because the poles lie horizontally, and the windmill stands vertically. In another picture, the fence lines are in harmony with the rival of Don Quixote? ..
In addition to sheep and geese, you can meet someone bigger in the Hesse Park.
Here, in a quarter of an hour by car from Frankfurt, you can immerse yourself in German antiquity.
With the guys in other blog articles, we have already discussed several times that when you come somewhere on an excursion, you often forget to think before you press the shutter button on the camera. So I forgot, admiring the beautiesHessenpark that a good reportage should include wide, medium, close-up and extra-close-up photos. And when I remembered, I began to shoot windows ...
... And doors ...
Could not pass by such a clunker.
Oh, there are not enough people in old clothes on these streets ...
How to get tohessenpark
If you decide to get to Hessenpark, like us, by car, you need to go along the A5 autobahn, turn off at the entrance "No. 16 Friedberg" and follow the direction "Friedrichsdorf / Karben". Here GPS coordinates: N 50.275738, E 8.523463. And the address: Laubweg 5, 61267 Neu-Anspach.
You can drive to Hessenpark and public transport. We sit down in Frankfurt city train S-Bahn on the "S5" route to Bad Hamburg, where we change the train to Hessische Landesbahn (HLB) to get to Neu-Anspach. Bus number 63 runs from here to Hessenpark.
My review of the excursion to Hessenpark: if you are unable to plan a route to get to the city of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, then you can come to this open-air museum. But I was more interested in Rothenburg ob der Tauber…
Having walked a lot between the old houses, we went to see the antelopes at the Opel Zoo, which is located only 20 kilometers from Hessenpark. But I will write a review of this excursion in a separate article. Now let's move on to a report on a trip to the city of Rüdesheim am Rhein, where the vineyard region and the beautiful Rhine Valley begin.
Excursion to the city of Rüdesheim am Rhein
After seeing the animals at the Opel Zoo, our path lay in Rüdesheim am Rhein, where I had already visited three years ago with friends. It is a pleasant little town at the foot of high hills. It is one of the centers of winemaking in Germany. It is located in the southern part of the Rhine Valley (Rhine Valley, Mittelrheintal).
In turn, the Rhine Valley or the Middle Rhine Valley is the most famous tourist destination in Germany. This includes the section from the city of Bonn to Bingen (Bingen) near Mainz (Mainz). The valley from Rüdesheim to Koblenz is listed by UNESCO as the Rhine Gorge (Rhine Canyon), and the entire section is called Romantic Rhine(English: Romantic Rhine, German: Romantische Rhein).
This is the second time I come to the city of Rüdesheim am Rhein in the middle of autumn, by the time the grapes ripen, in good weather. There are many tourists from all over the world who come to taste local wines and admire the Rhine Valley from the observation deck.
15. Although the city of Rüdesheim am Rhein is a wine region, a real German cannot do without beer. If you have time to go here from Frankfurt, I definitely recommend it.
On the streets there is a pleasant, some kind of festive atmosphere.
The city of Rüdesheim am Rhein lies at the foot of a high hill. Leads to its summit cable car and many paths between vineyards. Three years ago, we went up the cable car, and went down, walking along the paths. Now, it was already evening and we were afraid that we would not have time to drive through the section from Rüdesheim to Koblenz, one of the most beautiful places in Germany, before dark. Therefore, we took a round-trip ticket for the lift (7.5 euros per person).
At the top of a hill 225 meters high is the Niederwald monument (Niederwalddenkmal), symbolizing Germany, which won the Franco-Prussian war. It was built for 7 years. The stone was laid by Chancellor Wilhelm I himself. Its height is 38 meters (for comparison, the Motherland in Volgograd is 52 meters). The views from above are certainly breathtaking!
I think you should get here a little early. We were in a hurry and did not have time to enjoy the atmosphere ancient city Rüdesheim.
I highly recommend taking the road from Rüdesheim (Rüdesheim) to Koblenz (Koblenz)!!! The river meanders between sheer cliffs, each with a padlock. I lost count at the 15th castle ... One sadness: the road lies along the coast and there are almost no parking lots on it. Very difficult to find a place to do beautiful photo. This time the sun has also set – I don’t have a single photo…
Shooting at night in Frankfurt
We arrived in Frankfurt am Main only at 10 o'clock in the evening. I have long wanted to make a "hackneyed" shot with a view of the skyscrapers of the financial capital of Germany.
26. Frankfurt Skyline… Night photos are taken from a tripod. What settings to use - read the story about the tour in chinese city fenghuang
Frankfurt am Main (German) Frankfurt am Main) or simply Frankfurt, is the fifth largest city in Germany and is located on the banks of the river Maine, hence its name. It is an important transport and financial center of the country. There are branches of the largest banks on the continent. Transport infrastructure The city is organized in accordance with the best world standards, and the standard of living of citizens is considered one of the highest in Germany. The city has many architectural and historical sights, museums, cultural institutions, parks, entertainment venues and sports complexes. By the number of skyscrapers, the city ranks second in Europe, after Paris. By the way, there are two cities in Germany called Frankfurt. The second is called Frankfurt an der Oder and is located in the Brandenburg region.
Guardhouse (German Hauptwache) - the central square of Frankfurt am Main
Every year, hundreds of thousands of guests come to this metropolis, who are comfortably accommodated in cozy and modern hotels. One of the features of Frankfurt am Main is the abundance of exhibitions and fairs. Most often, these events are dedicated to the automotive industry, music and books.
Interestingly, there is practically no unemployment in this German metropolis. A significant part of the population lives outside the city, and works within the city. So on weekdays there are more than 1,000,000 people in the city. Such an influx of people causes huge traffic jams, despite the well-established transport infrastructure.
Cozy pedestrian zones, small specialized shops and book dealers, cafes and bistros - this is Frankfurt, which attracts millions of travelers with its charm and excellent conditions for relaxation.
How to get to Frankfurt am Main?
Aeroflot, Lufthansa and S7 operate direct flights to Frankfurt from Moscow, the German carrier also has a flight to St. Petersburg. The average flight time between Moscow and Frankfurt is 3 hours 30 minutes. You can also fly to Frankfurt in transit through many other cities, for example, Riga (AirBaltic), Istanbul (Turkish Airlines, Pegasus Airlines) or, say, Athens (Aegean).
Airfare Moscow - Frankfurt - Moscow
You can get to Frankfurt am Main by railway by train 023Y Moscow - Paris, departing from Belorussky railway station. Travel time will be a little less than 30 hours. Buy e-ticket available online on the Russian Railways website.
You can get to Frankfurt by international bus. Ecolines offers flights through Riga, and Intercars through Minsk, but this is already for extreme people, and there is no savings.
What to see in Frankfurt?
(German Kaiserdom St. Bartholomaus) is one of the highlights of the city. The history of the cathedral dates back to the Merovingian palace chapel (VI century), the Carolingian palace chapel (VIII-IX century) and the Basilica of the Savior (German. Salvatorbasilika) (IX-XIII centuries), standing on this site earlier. In the XIII century, the building of the basilica was partially rebuilt and completed - this time is considered the beginning of the era of St. Bartholomew's Cathedral in Frankfurt.
Interestingly, this temple is not cathedral bishopric, since it was never an episcopal residence, but was always a Kaiser's cathedral, because it was here that German kings were elected from 1356, and from 1562 to 1792 they even held a coronation, as a result of which the status was raised to Imperial. In the 19th century, the cathedral was considered a symbol of national unity.
The height of the cathedral is 95 meters.
The upper part of the skull of St. Bartholomew is kept in the temple. The relic is opened for viewing on holidays. Saint Bartholomew has been considered the patron saint of the cathedral since 1238.
(German Paulskirche) was built between 1789 and 1833 and until 1944 had the status of the main Lutheran church in Frankfurt. Here from 1848 to 1849. The first German Parliament met. During World War II, the temple was almost completely destroyed, but quickly restored. Since May 18, 1948, it has the status of a national monument in Germany and is called the "House of all Germans" (German: Germans). Haus aller Deutscher). Currently, the premises are used for organizing various social events.
roman square(German Romerplatz) - the most beautiful square in Frankfurt, takes its name from the ancient town hall located here, which is called Römer (German Römer - "Roman"). The town hall itself got its name from the middle of the three previously independent buildings, which was called the "Roman's House" (German. Haus zu Romer). The town hall, like the whole square, is one of the main symbols of Frankfurt am Main. Being on the square, the traveler, as it were, finds himself in a typical German town with medieval houses. In the center of Remerplatz rises the fountain "Justice". On the south side of the square is Church of St. Nicholas(German Alte Nikolaikirche), which was consecrated in 1290.
Buildings of the New and Old Opera occupy a special place in the life of Frankfurt am Main. The Old Opera was erected in 1880, according to the project of the architect Richard Luke, but during the Second World War it was completely destroyed and until the end of the 70s. The 20th century was often jokingly referred to as "The Beautiful Ruins of Germany". In the early 80s. of the last century, the building was restored, and classical melodies sounded there again. However, today opera performances are held mainly in the Novaya Opera building, and only festive concerts are organized in the old building.
(German Goethe House) is the main object in Frankfurt associated with the name of the great poet. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born here in 1749 and lived until 1765. The house is a four-storey building in the late Baroque style. During World War II the building was destroyed, but already between 1947 and 1951. restored as close as possible to its original appearance, giving an idea of what the furnishings were like in the homes of moderately wealthy Frankfurt residents in the 18th century. The Goethe House is located at Großer Hirschgraben 23, about 700 m west of the Imperial Cathedral.
Next door to Goethe's house is located Goethe Museum(German Goethe-Museum). This is an art gallery dedicated to the German-speaking artists of the time of the great poet.
Goethe's house in Frankfurt am Main
(German Hauptwache) is a baroque building built in 1730 for use as a prison. The name of the building gave the name of the area surrounding it and the road junction under it. The building is currently located at the end of the Zeil, one of Frankfurt's busiest shopping streets.
Church of St. Justin(German Justinuskirche) is the oldest building in Frankfurt, its construction began in 826 by decree of Otgar, Archbishop of Mainz, and was completed in 850. Located in the Höchst district (about 10 km west of historical center cities). The facade of the church faces the city, and on the side of the river there is a garden with flowers and medicinal herbs.
The most grandiose modern architectural structures cities are considered a granary Henningerturm(German Henninger Turm), telecommunications tower Euroturm(German Europaturm) and goethe tower(German Goetheturm) 43 meters high, built in 1931 entirely of wood and located in the town of Sachsenhausen, in a forest. The Henningerturm granary, built between 1959 and 1961, is one of the most popular tourist places. Here, at a height of one hundred meters, there are 2 revolving restaurants, as well as an observation deck. Euroturm is considered the tallest tower in the metropolis, its height is 337.5 meters.
When visiting Frankfurt, do not forget to try the famous Frankfurt apple cider "Apfelwein", whose name in the local dialect sounds like "Ebbelwoi", as well as the "Frankfurter Kranz" pie.
Frankfurt am Main from a bird's eye view
You can see the whole city from a bird's eye view by visiting an open observation deck located at the top skyscraper Main Tower. It ranks 4th in Germany in height, which is 200 meters. The site is open from 10.00 am, and the cost of an adult ticket is 6.50 EUR. The site is not too big, but what you see is simply mesmerizing, both from the fact that the city below is so miniature, and from the fact that you can perfectly see the neighboring skyscrapers. In strong winds, access is closed, but there is still a chance to look at the city, you can visit the restaurant with a panoramic view, located on the floor below. detailed and up-to-date information you will find on the website: www.maintower.de .
Sightseeing tram in Frankfurt am Main
Another interesting way to see Frankfurt is to take the Ebbelwei Express sightseeing tram. Ebbelwei Express), named after the popular drink here - Ebbelwoi. The locals call it apple cider. Unfortunately, the tram service operates only on weekends and public holidays. It works on the principle of hop on - hop off, i.e. you can get off at any stop, then get back on and continue on. The full tour takes about an hour. Ticket price for adults 8 EUR, for children under 14 3.50 EUR. The fare includes a choice of a bottle of apple cider, apple juice or mineral water and a bag of pretzels. You can get acquainted with the timetable and see the route on the website: www.ebbelwei-express.com.
Millions of European roads converge in Frankfurt am Main, Germany's largest bus station and the second largest airport of the entire continent are located here. In the distant VIII century, the city was the capital of the East Frankish kingdom, from the XVI century German emperors began to be crowned here.
The historic center of Frankfurt is built up with picturesque half-timbered houses that form the usual look, "burgher" shopping image of the city. In the taverns, you can taste traditional apple wine and Frankfurt sausages with seven herb green sauce, a unique culinary invention of the Hesse region.
A modern city block built up with skyscrapers. Here is the headquarters of the European Central Bank and the main representative offices of other financial institutions. The most famous high-rise buildings of the quarter are the Commerzbank Tower with a height of 259 meters, the Messeturm with a height of 256 meters and the Main Tower with a height of 200 meters. Some skyscrapers are allowed free access. On the top floors there are restaurants and observation decks.
The central square of the historical part of Frankfurt am Main, built up with buildings in architectural style fachwerk. For many centuries, the coronation of German rulers took place here. The Römerberg is also known for hosting the Frankfurt Fair. The historical appearance of the square was restored by 1986. After the destruction of World War II, the restorers had to do a lot of work.
The building of the Frankfurt City Hall, or rather, a complex of structures consisting of three buildings. "Römer" means "Roman". In the 15th century, the city authorities bought two private houses for their needs, one of them was called the "house of the Roman", thus, the name "Römer" was assigned to the building of the city council. Inside the town hall there are several magnificent halls where festive receptions were held in honor of the coronation of the rulers.
Central Town Square, where the building of the main guard house of Frankfurt is located. It also housed a prison. The guardhouse lost its military significance after the city was annexed to Prussia. Later, a police station was located here. Since the beginning of the 20th century, a cafe has been operating in the premises. In the 50s. The guardhouse was rebuilt, and in this form it still exists.
The waterfront area south coast river Main between the bridges Friedensbrücke and Eiserner-Steg. There are several museums in a small area. The place is cultural center Frankfurt am Main, various events often take place here. The most significant of them are the night of museums and the festival on the museum embankment. On Saturdays, the city's "flea market" unfolds on the waterfront.
Museum of Natural History, created at the initiative of the scientific community at the beginning of the 20th century. It is named after I. Senkenberg, a German naturalist and botanist of the 18th century. The museum contains an impressive collection of dinosaur skeletons, one of the most outstanding in the world. The fossilized remains of ancient animals, birds and the first people are of scientific value.
The museum collection grew out of a private collection of Orthodox icons by the German doctor Schmidt-Voigt. He collected exhibits from all over the world - not only from "Orthodox" territories, but also from African countries. Already at an advanced age, the collector donated his collection to the city. The exposition was placed in the building of the former monastery, which belonged to the Teutonic Order.
An extensive exposition founded in the second half of the 19th century. In order to accommodate all the artifacts of the museum, it took two whole buildings. The first building historic villa 1803, the second - modern building designed by R. Meyer. The age of individual specimens kept in museum funds is more than 6 thousand years. In total, the collection contains about 30 thousand items.
The museum's collections are located on the territory of the palace complex of the XII century. The exhibits tell about the history of Frankfurt am Main, about the development of urban culture. The museum's funds contain more than 3 thousand paintings, 76 thousand drawings, engravings and maps, about 300 thousand photographs. As well as collections of medieval weapons, furniture, children's toys, coins and clothing.
The former home of the great German thinker, philosopher, writer I.V. Goethe. Within the walls of this house, the genius spent his childhood and youth. Unfortunately, the original interior was destroyed during the Second World War, but the restorers managed to restore the furnishings. It was here that Goethe created the first drafts of his famous work Faust.
A pompous Renaissance building built in 1880. The stage opened with a performance of the opera Don Juan by V.A. Mozart. This performance was attended by Kaiser Wilhelm I. The building was completely destroyed as a result of air raids on the city during the Second World War. The ruins lay for several decades, because the opera was not going to be restored. But in the end, it was decided to completely reconstruct and restore the building in its historical appearance.
The main city temple, officially called the Imperial Cathedral of St. Bartholomew. It was founded over 800 years ago. In the period from the middle of the 16th to the end of the 18th century, coronations of the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire were held here. Earlier, in the first centuries of our era, on the site of the cathedral there was a palace chapel of the Frankish dynasty of the Merovingians and then the Carolingians who replaced them.
Former Lutheran church, where the first constitution of a united Germany was adopted. The building was destroyed during the war and rebuilt in 1948. But by that time the church had already lost its religious functions. Since 1951, the Peace Prize has been awarded here annually, as well as book fairs and literary exhibitions. The church is considered a symbol of German democracy.
One of the oldest churches in Germany. Presumably, the temple appeared in the IX century. From the 11th century, it passed into the possession of the Dominican Order, and from the 15th century, brothers of the Antonite Order were in charge of the temple. Many ancient Christian relics are kept inside. The church of St. Justin surrounds a garden with medicinal plants, which are actively used by the clergy.
Europatum is the highest TV tower and skyscraper in the territory Western Europe(337 meters). When built in 1979, the building was much smaller - 295 meters, but as a result of the reconstruction in 2004, a 42-meter part was added to it. The tower is owned by a German telecommunications company and is closed to the public. Europatum became the first television tower in the city.
One of the most tall skyscrapers in the city - 240 meters. The building consists of 56 floors and 4 underground levels. Maintower was built in 1999, it was the first skyscraper in Europe, whose facade was completely covered with glass. There is an observation deck on the roof, where a high-speed elevator leads. The site is popular with tourists, as it offers a magnificent view of the city, and there is also a restaurant.
Medieval fortification, preserved from the 15th century. The Eschenheim Tower was part of Frankfurt's powerful defensive system, consisting of 60 towers and thick walls. It is a Neo-Gothic building with battlements and a central spire. Nowadays, the tower houses a restaurant chosen by tourists, and the security room is adapted for a mini-hotel.
An authoritative German stock exchange founded in the 16th century. In those distant times, she provided for the needs of the Frankfurt fair. Today the exchange is one of the key platforms in Europe. It is housed in an elegant 19th-century neo-Renaissance mansion. In front of the building, according to tradition, exchange symbols are installed - sculptures of a bull and a bear.
Modern trading floor, which houses dozens of boutiques, shops, restaurants, entertainment venues, a swimming pool, a sports club, as well as a multi-level underground garage. The facility was built in 2009, the project budget is 960 million euros. Shopping center harmoniously blended into the modern architecture of Frankfurt and quickly became a popular attraction.
Shopping street, one of the busiest in the city. It is here that all the guests of the city rush for shopping. Here, in in large numbers products of recognizable brands are presented. Numerous cafes and restaurants are always filled to capacity with tourists resting from shopping. There is a farmers' market on Konstablerwache Square where you can buy local goods: cheese, wine, vegetables and other natural products.
The construction connects the Old Town and Sachsenhausen. Up until the 70s. XIX century, it was the only crossing of the river Main. The bridge appeared in the Middle Ages, since then it has been rebuilt many times. A legend is connected with him: the devil offered help to the master who built the bridge. In return, he asked for the soul of the first person who would cross the crossing, but the rooster was the first to cross the bridge, so the demon left with nothing.
A crossing over the Main River, built in the 19th century, and over time turned into a city landmark. The bridge was built as a result of urgent need, as more tracks were needed connecting the city center with its southern regions. As a result of increased public pressure on the magistrate, the authorities approved the project and found funding.
The zoological garden is located in the city center. It owes its existence and prosperity to the active creative work of director B. Grzimek, who managed to restore the zoo after a devastating war. Today, more than 4 thousand animals (400 species in total) live on the territory of the zoo. Popular attractions include visiting the nocturnal animal pavilion, where you can observe the life of aardvarks and bats.
City park laid out with the financial assistance of the Bethmann family of bankers. The highlights of the park are the chess court, where a huge playing field is drawn right on the pavement, and the Chinese garden, laid out in strict accordance with the principles of Feng Shui. The territory of the park is decorated with flower beds, shady alleys and decorative lawns, among which it is pleasant to spend warm summer evenings.
The botanical garden, covering an area of 22 hectares, is considered one of the largest in Germany. The garden was opened in 1871, H. Zismeyer worked on the landscape design of the area. Almost 9 hectares of territory are occupied by palm trees of all kinds, hence the name "Palmgarten" (Palm garden). The space of the park is designed for a calm family vacation or leisurely walks.
