Population of Kamensk Shakhtinsky. About the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
Millions of people have seen the largest sights of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky without even once visiting the city. And just following the M4 federal highway to the resorts of the Black Sea and the Caucasus Mineralnye Vody. These are the grandiose museum and exhibition complexes "Legends of the USSR", "Patriot", "Bike Hotel". Every year, thousands of people not only pass by, but also stop in Kamensk, visiting these unusual places. Further - about what else is worth seeing in the former village of Kamenskaya (founded, by the way, by the national hero of the Don Cossacks - Matvey Platov).
The city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is located on the banks of the Seversky Donets River (the right tributary of the Don). The climate here is temperate continental, steppe, with mild winters with little snow and hot, long summers.
About the history of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
The year of foundation of the city is considered to be 1671, when a Cossack settlement near the Malaya Kamenka River is mentioned. Its inhabitants moved several times: to the mouth of the Glubokaya River, then to the left bank of the Seversky Donets (this place is called Staraya Stanitsa). After several destructive floods, at the beginning of the 19th century, it was decided to move to the right, high bank of the river.
The territory of the final justification of the village of Kamenskaya was chosen by General Platov. The territory was built up according to a rectangular layout, in accordance with the general plan, like the capital of the Don Cossacks - the city of Novocherkassk. By the beginning of the 20th century, Kamenskaya, the capital of the Donetsk region, had become the largest of the Cossack villages of the Army.
Stele on the highway, with the red and white coat of arms of the city.
In 1927, the village was renamed the city of Kamensk, and since 1929 it has been called Kamensk-Shakhtinsky. During the Great Patriotic War, several young residents of Kamensk participated in the famous Krasnodon underground sabotage organization "Young Guard". Also, a group of pioneers of the city for helping the advancing Soviet troops was captured by the Nazis and shot after torture.
In 1957-58, the film crew of one of the masterpieces of Soviet cinema - the film Quiet Flows the Don - was located in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky. The film was shot not only in the surrounding villages and farms, but also in the city itself. For example, at the Church of the Nativity of Christ (opened in 1886, demolished in 1960), a scene of a mass prayer service of the Cossacks was filmed on the occasion of the outbreak of the First World War.
In 2001, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky took first place in the competition "The most comfortable city in Russia" (with a population of up to 100 thousand people).
- Karl Marx Avenue (former Donetsk Avenue) is a wide boulevard stretching from the Seversky Donets embankment for two and a half kilometers from northeast to southwest.
- Lenina Street (former Starovokzalnaya, then Sovetskaya) - from the railway station and to the Seversky Donets, perpendicular to Marx Avenue.
- Voroshilov Street (former Grekovskaya Street, then 40 Let Oktyabrya Street) is the main thoroughfare connecting the old and new towns.
The old building of the gymnasium for girls (now Gymnasium No. 12).
Almost all state-administrative buildings, many cultural institutions, commercial and office facilities, etc. are located on these three main streets.
- Geroev Pionerov Street (former Lineynaya) is a transport highway bypassing the central part of the city, on one of its sections coinciding with the M4 Don federal highway.
Here are the most famous sights of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, the creator of which was the general director of Kamenskgaz, entrepreneur and great enthusiast Vladimir Beschetny.
The bike hotel, the USSR and Patriot hotels, with large museum and exhibition complexes, have a convenient location for travelers who are heading along the M4 to Black Sea resorts Krasnodar and Crimean coast, as well as to the health resorts of the Caucasian Mineral Waters.
These hotels are located half way from Moscow to the indicated objects. Therefore, many people traveling by car are caught in the night on this stretch of the road. The creators of the complexes made sure that their visitors were not only comfortable, but also interesting, which is why they created unique museums and art objects near the hotels.
Address: Pioneer Heroes street, 91.
The Bike Hotel was the first to open: in 2009. Its original interior design is fully designed in the spirit of the biker subculture, worked out to the smallest detail. There are no analogues in Russia. Exhibits of a rich collection of motorcycles of different years are exhibited in the halls - two- and three-wheeled, factory models and homemade products. Headboards in the rooms are made in the form of motorcycles, tables with transparent tops are made of motorcycle wheels; instead of legs at the chairs there are also motorcycle wheels.
The skeleton of the Ghost Rider is clearly visible from the M4 highway.
The "highlight" of the hotel is the original filling column with the inscriptions: "tea, coffee, beer, vodka". It is impossible to drive past the Bike Hotel and not notice it: in front of the building there is a huge figure of the Ghost Rider: a motorcycle with a frame in the form of a skeleton. The eyes of the skull glow in the dark, and the whole sculpture is also complemented by beautiful lighting.
The cafe at the hotel is called Garage. Its visitors are surrounded by motorcycle and car accessories, old cameras, records, etc. Next to the hotel and cafe - a ten-meter stele in the form of a pillar, to which motorcycles are attached, on an octagonal pedestal; as well as the “tree of traffic lights”, which glow with all their colors at nightfall.
The first hall of the museum with an area of 800 m² was opened on May holidays 2016; the second, with an area of 730 m² - exactly one year later. In the exposition of the museum -
- a rich collection of cars, motorcycles, bicycles Soviet Union, including the 30s; military and post-war years;
- authentic samples of electrical engineering, household items and household items of Soviet families. Tape recorders and record players; radio receivers and transistors; watches and cameras; televisions and telephones; samovars and typewriters and much, much more;
- award medals, badges, coins, banknotes of the times of the USSR;
- weapons and ammunition of the times of the Great Patriotic War.
The collection of the museum "Legends of the USSR" includes all brands of the domestic automobile industry.
The hotel rooms organically combine the modern level of comfort with the style and atmosphere of the Soviet Union.
It was opened in May 2018 opposite the Legends of the USSR museum. This object has become another unique masterpiece of Vladimir Beschetny and his associates, as well as a branch of the military-patriotic Park of Culture and Recreation of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation "Patriot", in Kubinka, Moscow Region.
This time, the military theme was chosen and developed in every possible way. Here, on an area of one hectare, an exposition of weapons and military equipment is assembled, where you can see and touch everything: tanks, armored personnel carriers, artillery pieces, aircraft, army sports and training facilities.
The T-34 tank - the main "weapon of Victory" - took an honorable central place at the entrance to the "Patriot".
In the hotel and cafe of this "territory of patriotism" you can visit the harsh interiors of the barracks and the field camp, or settle down comfortably, but in the style of the Soviet army.
The project of this developing park includes a simulator track for driving military equipment; life-size partisan village; dugouts; parachute tower; full-fledged shooting range. The complex is also used for classes of teenage military-patriotic circles and organizations.
The Kamensk Local History Museum was founded in 1969, first as a public and then as a state cultural institution. initiative of the Council of Veterans of War and Labor of the city. In 2003, it was renamed the Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts.
Fifteen thematic collections are offered to the attention of visitors (very rich and diverse in their content):
- "Ethnography" - items of traditional Cossack life. The most valuable exhibit is an attribute of the ataman power of the notch (XVIII century), Jewelry handmade XVII-XX centuries.)
- "Weapons" - authentic samples of firearms and edged weapons of the early XIX - XX centuries.
- "Written sources" - personal archives of participants in the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars, parish registers of the churches of the Kamenskaya village.
- "Decorative and applied art" - works of folk crafts of various styles.
- "Painting" - icons (from the 18th century), paintings by local artists.
- "Sculpture" - figurines made of faience and in the technique of cast iron.
- "Graphics" - vintage posters, postcards, labels.
- "Numismatics" - a collection of coins (the most ancient is the ancient coin of the Bosporan kingdom).
- "Archaeology" - dishes, weapons of ancient people, found during excavations of local barrows.
- "Natural-Scientific" - stuffed modern and the remains of relic animals and birds, samples of vegetation, minerals.
- Photo”, “Radio equipment and photographic equipment”, “Souvenirs”, “Watches”, “Toys” are authentic exhibits produced from the end of the 19th century to the 80s/90s of the 20th century.
Museum building.
Address: Karl Marx Avenue, 56
The flora and fauna of the Don region is widely represented in this cultural institution, big collection stuffed animals and birds and thematic compositions from them. Located in a building built in the early twentieth century, known as "Marusina Dacha". It was built by a certain gentleman or rich merchant for his kept woman. Since the beginning civil war he disappeared in an unknown direction, and Marusya remained. The museum is located in the area largest park Kamensk-Shakhtinsky - Mayakovsky Park.
Museum building “House of Nature.
Address: Postal lane, 32
Park them. Mayakovsky is located in the northwestern part of the city. In fact, this is a forest park, a large green area on the banks of the Seversky Donets River, between the lane. Postal, per. Station, Dachnaya street and the western part of the city outskirts. The territory of the park is 44 hectares.
The park was laid out in the 1950s. At the same time, the Palace of Culture, a beautiful building in the spirit of Stalinist architecture, and a stadium were built here. There are walking paths and benches for rest.
This is the oldest city park, founded in 1887 as a public stanitsa garden. In 1936, the city garden was named after Maxim Gorky. Sculptures were installed. On holidays and weekends a brass band played.
The heyday of the park came in the 1960s and 70s, when, according to the then fashion, an open dance floor worked here. In the evenings, the local vocal and instrumental ensemble "Altair" performed on it, enjoying great popularity. The dance floor is a thing of the past, but the rides - updated or rebuilt - continue to function in this park.
In Gorky Park.
Location: city center, between Karl Marx Avenue, st. Arsenalnaya and Gorky, and Krupskaya lane.
The central municipal beach is located on the northern outskirts of the city. It occupies an area of 0.6 hectares and can freely accommodate up to three thousand vacationers at the same time. It has been leading its history since the end of the 19th century (then it was separate for men and women). After the era of general ruin, it was again equipped in the 1930s: benches, changing cabins, fungi from the sun, kiosks of drinks and ice cream, cafes.
This beach was famous for its unique sand: light, original large structure. After the war, this sand was scooped up: loaded directly from the beach for the needs of construction. Subsequently, during the new arrangement of the municipal recreation site, sand was manure from quarries, but in quality it was significantly inferior to the previous one.
Another talented local enthusiastic businessman, Sergey Kushnarenko, created a stunning park in the area of Staraya Stanitsa, unique masterpiece landscape design. In this place cultural recreation– beautiful gazebos and bridges on picturesque shores rivers and ponds, sculptural compositions in folklore and fairy-tale styles, well-groomed exquisite flower gardens, alpine slides, a rock park, the Looking Glass Park, a musical fountain, a man-made waterfall, a children's train, a cafe and a restaurant, a well-equipped barbecue area for relaxation. There is a huge playground in the center of the park.
The park "Loga" is beautiful, like in a fairy tale.
Squirrels and fallow deer, peacocks and pheasants, parrots and decorative chickens live in the "living corner". Ducks, swans, turtles, large "goldfish" swim in the reservoirs. Loga Park impresses not only with its beauty, but also with its scope. This is a real fairy tale for both children and adults.
Along with the Mayakovsky Palace of Culture, one of the interesting historical buildings city - opened in 1953, the three-story Palace of Culture named after Gagarin (originally - the Palace of Culture of textile workers). This is an architectural monument of the Stalin era. Its portico consists of eleven columns. Rizalits are made along the edges, on the front parts of which intricate bas-reliefs are arranged. On both sides of the palace there are two separate outbuildings.
Central entrance to the Palace of Culture named after Gagarin.
Until now, the Palace of Culture named after Gagarin has become one of the main centers of culture in the city, it contributes to the creative development of children and interesting leisure activities for adults. There are about fifty clubs for any age: song, dance, sports, etc.
Address: Karl Marx Avenue 62.
A house in the style of classicism, built in the middle of the 19th century, which originally housed the Stanichny administration, and since 1871 (ibid.) the Noble Club also started operating. The civil war had not yet ended, and the building, in 1919, had already been handed over to the children. Until 1991, the House of Pioneers worked here, now it is the Center for the Development of Creativity for Children and Youth.
Address: Arsenalnaya, 8
The building of the end of the 19th century, on the ground floor of which there was a shop of the merchant Mikhail Shevkoplyasov himself: shoes and leather goods, as well as the Elizaveta Tatarinova Women's Headwear Shop and shops of other tenant entrepreneurs. The merchant first used the second floor as hotel rooms, and then gave it to the state men's gymnasium.
Address: intersection of Marx Avenue and Podtelkova Street.
Monuments of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
In Kamensk-Shakhtinsky there are four large monuments to Lenin (on Truda Square, at the intersection of Lenin Street with Karl Marx Avenue, in the Mayakovsky Park and in the Zavodskoy microdistrict in front of the Palace of Culture of Mechanical Engineers) and one to Marx.
On the central street of the city - Karl Marx Avenue, in Pioneer Square, since 1967 there has been a monument to the Pioneer Heroes who died at the hands of the Nazis in 1943. The names of all the child-heroes who died for the Motherland are carved on the stone stele.
The opening of the memorial took place on May 9, 1971. This is a sculptural group of figures of three Soviet soldiers, a concrete stele, T-34 and T-70 tanks on pedestals, plates with the names of the dead Red Army soldiers, underground workers, Soviet soldiers, a star-shaped plate with Eternal Flame. The warrior in the center of the composition holds a bowed banner in his hands.
The T-34 tank was added to the memorial only in 1990. This tank with the badge of the guards on the turret, tail number 62 and the inscription "Tambov collective farmer" fell through the ice in the winter of 1943, but in the summer of 1989 it was raised from the bottom of the river and, after restoration, took its place in its "eternal parking lot".
Address: Labor Square.
Matvey Ivanovich Platov - a participant in all the wars of the Russian Empire at the end of the 18th - beginning of the 19th centuries, including the Patriotic War of 1812, since 1801 he held the position of Ataman of the Don Cossacks and personally indicated the place for the construction of a new Kamenskaya village, on which the city still stands .
The bust of General Platov was inaugurated in 2003 near the Holy Intercession Church on Shchadenko Square, which since September 2010 has been called Platov Square.
One of the cultural monuments of Soviet art is the sculptural group "Soviet workers", which is located on the street. Sovetskaya and is located next to the carriageway. On a low rectangular pedestal there are sculptures of a man in overalls and a woman in a dress. The sculptural group appeared here in the 1950s and has been well preserved to this day.
Sculpture of a fisherman on the embankment of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
Another interesting work of the Ushakovs is the sculptural composition "Student Date". She depicts a bench in the park, on which a girl sits with a book on her lap. She is talking to a young man with a book in her hands.
Orthodox church, built in 1997-2003. Services have been going on since 1998, and in 2003 bells were installed on the belfry of the Holy Trinity Church. A particle of the holy relics of St. Tikhon of Zadonsk is kept in the church.
A beautiful church in the style of old Russian wooden architecture was built in 2012-2015 in the Likhovsky microdistrict.
Address: st. Victory 57b.
In general, Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is a small, green, well-equipped city in the South of Russia, with a predominance of the private sector. A city with a rich history, which is especially felt in its central part.
Here is a map of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky with streets → Rostov Oblast, Russia. We study detailed map Kamensk-Shakhtinsky with house numbers and streets. Real time search, today's weather
More about the streets of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky on the map
A detailed map of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky with street names shows all routes and objects, including the street. Shchadenko and Gagarin. The city is located near. Near the river Seversky Donets.
For a detailed study of the territory of the entire region, it is enough to change the scale of the online scheme +/-. On the page is an interactive map of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky with addresses and routes of the microdistrict. Move its center to find Lenin and Ukrainskaya streets. Also, the ability to lay a route through the territory is the “Ruler” tool, and find out the length of the city.
You will find everything you need detailed information o location of urban infrastructure - shops and houses, squares and roads.
Satellite map of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky (Kamensk-Shakhtinsky) with Google search is waiting for you in its rubric. You can use the Yandex search to find the necessary house number on the map of the city in the Rostov region of Russia in real time. With help - will help you find the right home. st. Kirova and Yuzhnaya will help you navigate the territory.
Coordinates - 48.3216,40.2686
There are no cities in Russia that would not have interesting and remarkable places. Even if the settlement is young, the architects will certainly bring a twist to the overall gray picture. Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is one of those cities that have a rich history dating back hundreds of years, which is why tourists here will be especially interested. Where to go and what to see in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky?
Information about the city
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is a city in the Rostov region, located 142 kilometers from Rostov-on-Don and 932 kilometers from Moscow.
It got its name from the river flowing nearby (Malaya Kamenka) and the main specialization of the settlement - coal mining in mines. The population is about 89.5 thousand people.
Interestingly, the city has at its base two streets perpendicular to each other (Karl Marx Avenue and Lenin Street), which are located in the cardinal directions.
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky began its history as the village of Kamenskaya, the first mention of which dates back to 1671. At the end of the 20s of the XX century, the village was finally renamed first into the city, and then into Kamensk-Shakhtinsky.
During the Great Patriotic War, the settlement was occupied, now many sights of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, Rostov Region, are dedicated to its liberators.
Architectural features of the city
The Church of the Intercession of the Holy Mother of God is a small and cozy building with distinctive features: an onion dome, a combination of colors, a bell tower. The laying of the structure began in 1991, and the opening took place 12 years later, in 2003. Address: Bashkevich lane, 85. Near this place in 1914 they wanted to build a church, but due to the revolution it was not completed and was dismantled. On the this moment that place is marked with a memorial cross, which is also a landmark of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky.
The school building at 26 Karl Marx Avenue is famous for its rich history of over 130 years. It housed not only a school, but also a gymnasium, communications offices, and a telegraph office. At one time, important military, cultural and political figures of the country studied there, including M. Grekov, I. Kosonogov, K. Trenev, in honor of the latter, a memorial plaque was installed on the building.
Memorable sights of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
During the occupation of the city by the Nazis, local pioneers did not stand aside. They kept track of where the combat points of the enemies, warehouses with weapons were located. When the Red Army entered Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, the boys told the information about the enemies that they managed to collect, however, due to the fact that there were few Soviet soldiers, they were quickly thrown back out of the city, and the Nazis grabbed the schoolchildren and shot them in the basement of the building Gymnasium No. 12 (previously there was a school). In their honor, in 1967, a monument-stele "To Pioneer Heroes" was erected, an important landmark of Kamensk-Shakhtinsk. Address: Arsenalnaya street, 2.
An unusual monument was a stela dedicated to the dead motorcycle racers, located near the Bike Hotel on Geroev Pionerov Street, 91. The monument is a 10-meter statue consisting of motorcycles soaring into the sky. The location of the stele allows it to be seen from the M-4 Don highway, where accidents with motorcycle drivers often occur; it is an unspoken reminder that life is more important than speed.
Where can you walk, learn something interesting or relax?
Many of the guests of the city stay at local hotels, one of which has become not only a place of temporary residence, but also a thematic museum. Each room of the hotel "USSR" returns its visitors to the times of childhood and youth, and in the exhibition hall of the hotel there are retro cars, motorcycles, bicycles, weapons, coins, as well as utensils. Both hotel clients and ordinary citizens can visit the museum at the address: Heroes-Pioneers Street, 91-v.
The Kamensk Museum of Arts and Crafts and Folk Art is itself a landmark of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky: the building was used by the Don Cossacks during the revolutionary events, and it has survived to this day. Location: Karl Marx Avenue, 56. The museum's collection includes 15 exhibits related to the history of the city and its culture. Of particular interest to visitors are exhibits of archeology, numismatics, weapons and arts and crafts.
In one of the districts of the city district there is a landscape park "Loga". Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, whose photo will cause a sincere desire to visit it. The park area is located on 22 hectares, which were previously occupied by a landfill. This place is a living proof that with love and patience it is possible to make a flowering garden even from an arid area. In addition to a lot of greenery, in the park you can see sculptures, a rock garden, waterfalls and lakes, gazebos and benches, crooked mirrors, fairytale heroes, musical fountain, cozy cafes, restaurants and much, much more. Address: Farm Staraya Stanitsa, st. Bolshevik 77.
Thus, the sights of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky are very diverse: architecture, monuments, museums, parks - any guest of the city will find something interesting for himself!
The city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is located on the territory of the state (country) Russia, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe.What federal district does Kamensk-Shakhtinsky belong to?
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is included in the federal district: Southern.Federal District - an enlarged territory consisting of several subjects Russian Federation.
What region is Kamensk-Shakhtinsky located in?
The city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is part of the Rostov region.A characteristic of a region or a subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements included in the region.
The Rostov region is an administrative unit of the state of Russia.
The population of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky.
The population in the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is 89,657 people.Year of foundation of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky.
Year of foundation of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky: 1671.What is the time zone in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky?
The city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+4. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, relative to the time zone in your city.Telephone code of the city Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
Telephone code city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky: +7 86365. In order to call the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky from mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +7 86365 and then directly the subscriber's number.Official site of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky.
The site of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, the official website of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, or as it is also called "Official website of the administration of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky": http://kamensk.donland.ru.Go to navigation Go to search
| City | |||
| Kamensk-Shakhtinsky | |||
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| 48°19′00″ s. sh. 40°16′00″ E d. | |||
| The country | Russia | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject of the federation | |||
| urban district | city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky | ||
| Chapter | Konstantin Fetisov (acting) | ||
| History and geography | |||
| Founded | in 1671 | ||
| Former names | until 1927 - stanitsa Kamenskaya before 1929 - city of Kamensk |
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| City with | 1927 | ||
| Square | 160 km² | ||
| Center height | 60 m | ||
| Timezone | UTC+3 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 89,657 people (2017) | ||
| National composition | Russians, | ||
| Names of residents |
Kamenchane ( rarely- stones) stoner, stoner |
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| Digital IDs | |||
| Telephone code | +7 86365 | ||
| Postcode | 347800 | ||
| OKATO code | 60 419 | ||
| OKTMO code | 60 719 000 001 | ||
| Other | |||
| Day of the city | second Saturday in September | ||
| kamensk.donland.ru | |||
Karl Marx Avenue (formerly Donetsk Avenue) between Pushkin and Kirov streets
Donetsk District of the Don Cossack Region
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky(until 1927 - Kamenskaya, from 1927 to 1929 - Kamensk) - city (until March 28, 1927 stanitsa) in .
The structure of the urban district "the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky" includes, as microdistricts, two former urban-type settlements - Zavodskoy (since 2004) and Likhovskaya (since 2005).
The population of the urban district is 89,657 (2017).
City Day has been celebrated since 1985 on the second Saturday of September.
Geography
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is located near the northeastern spurs of the Donetsk Ridge, on the elevated right bank of the Seversky Donets River (right tributary of the Don).
Distances to some cities by road:
- - 142 km,
- - 400 km,
- - 414 km,
- - 932 km.
The distance from Moscow to Kamenskaya station by rail is 1036 km, from - 190 km.
Streets
The two main streets of the city are located perpendicular to each other and are oriented approximately to the cardinal points:
- Karl Marx Avenue (former Donetsk Avenue) in common parlance, Broadway is a wide boulevard 2.3 km long, stretching from the northeast to the southwest; starts from the embankment of the Seversky Donets. Here are located cultural and entertainment institutions, shops and offices, a restaurant, a registry office;
- Lenina Street (since 1924; former Starovokzalnaya, then Sovietskaya)- from northwest to southeast, starts from the railway station and descends to the Seversky Donets, it houses the main state institutions: the city administration, the police, the interdistrict department of the Federal Migration Service, the tax inspectorate;
- third most important Voroshilov street (formerly Grekovskaya, since 1957 - street 40 years of October), is the main highway connecting two microdistricts of the city - the old one - Sotsgorod (the name was assigned in the 1930s on the wave of industrialization in the USSR, at present this name is almost out of use) and the new one - them. 60 years of October(popularly referred to simply as the Neighborhood). It houses shops, cafes, the central market, the Rostelecom communication center and the Russian Post office. The intersection of Karl Marx Avenue and Voroshilov Street in the post-perestroika period received the everyday name Cross (previously this area was called Sotsgorod - now this name has practically fallen into disuse).
It is also of transport importance. Heroes-Pioneers street(until 1973 - Linear), it connects the Podskelny and Rygin microdistricts, as well as an overpass (locally called a viaduct) on Karl Marx Avenue with the M-4 Don federal highway, bypassing the central part of the city. The name was given in the year of the thirtieth anniversary of the liberation of the city from the Nazi invaders.
Climate
The climate of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is temperate continental, steppe. Winters are relatively mild, with little and unstable snow cover. Summer is hot, lasts more than 4 months - from the first half of May to mid-September.
| Climate of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan. | Feb. | March | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug. | Sen. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Year |
| Average maximum, °C | −2,6 | −2,1 | 3,3 | 14,9 | 22,4 | 26,6 | 28,7 | 27,8 | 21,4 | 13,1 | 5,1 | 0,4 | 13,3 |
| Average temperature, °C | −5,7 | −5,3 | −0,2 | 9,9 | 16,8 | 20,9 | 23,0 | 22,0 | 16,0 | 8,9 | 2,2 | −2,3 | 8,9 |
| Average minimum, °C | −8,7 | −8,5 | −3,7 | 4,9 | 11,2 | 15,2 | 17,3 | 16,2 | 10,7 | 4,7 | −0,6 | −5 | 4,5 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 33 | 28 | 23 | 39 | 44 | 53 | 53 | 38 | 37 | 27 | 41 | 44 | 460 |
| Source: ru.climate-data.org/location/32435/ - Climate of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky | |||||||||||||
Story
The building of the headquarters of the Red Guard (now the Center for the Development of Creativity for Children and Youth)
village Kamenskaya in 1671-1927
The building of the military revolutionary committee (now the Kamensky Museum of Arts and Crafts and Folk Art)
The city has been known since 1671 as a Cossack settlement, which originally arose near the Malaya Kamenka River (after which it got its name), then moved to the mouth of the Glubokaya River, and then for a long time was located on the left bank of the Seversky Donets, on the site of the modern Staraya Stanitsa (so called the Fourth Migration). In the spring flood, the settlement was flooded by the river, so in 1805 the villagers applied to the military administration with a petition for resettlement to the right high bank of the Donets.
However, war soon broke out with Napoleonic France. The army chieftain Matvey Ivanovich Platov led the Don regiments to the war. Many Kamenets in those regiments also left. It was not before the resettlement. Only since 1817, having received approval from the authorities, the Kamenian Cossacks began to gradually move to the right bank of the Donets and build up between the farms Rygin and Kosonogovka that had existed since the end of the 18th century. Most of the inhabitants managed to move to a new place allotted for the village, where Kamensk-Shakhtinsky now stands. The territory of the final justification of Kamenskaya was indicated by the cavalry general, ataman of the Don Cossack army M. I. Platov, who further contributed to the development of the village. Kamensk was rebuilt according to a rectangular layout in accordance with the master plan of the architect F.P. Devolan, who was, in particular, the first architect of the capital of the region, the Don Army -.
the main street The young village, called Donetsk Avenue, stretched along the old road, which later became the postal route. On January 18, 1812, the grand opening of the parish school took place in Kamenskaya. Since 1819, a four-year school began to operate, in which graduates of the parish school entered.
Stanitsa Kamenskaya was the center of the Donetsk district, the seat of the district authorities. The district included the entire north-east of the land of the Don Cossacks, which included 7, and later (by 1917) - 15 villages. At the beginning of the 20th century, Kamenskaya was already the largest of the Don villages. Thanks to the emergence railway its commercial value grew.
Since 1894, a military craft school has been operating in a three-story building on Donetsk Avenue. The institution had a tailor, tailor-cap, saddle and forging-blacksmith departments and trained craftsmen for the Cossack units. Students came to Kamenskaya to study from different villages and volosts of the district. In the autumn of 1903 a real school was opened. In 1912, a state-owned women's gymnasium was built, there was also a private women's gymnasium by F. M. Mazurenko. The second floor of the house of the merchant Shevkoplyasov was occupied by the men's state gymnasium.
In January 1918, a congress of representatives of the front-line Cossack regiments was held in the village, at which the Don Cossack Military Revolutionary Committee was elected, headed by F. G. Podtelkov and M. V. Krivoshlykov, who proclaimed Soviet power on the Don. Many Cossacks of the village of Kamenskaya were drawn into the whirlpool of the civil war on the side of both the Red and White armies.
Until 1920, the village of Kamenskaya was part of the Great Don Army.
In 1920-1924, the village was part of the Donetsk province of the Ukrainian SSR with subordination directly to the city. In November 1924, the North Caucasian Territory was created, which included the Shakhtinsky District with the Kamensky District and its center - the village of Kamenskaya.
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945
During the Great Patriotic War, Kamensk was occupied by German troops from July 18, 1942 to February 13, 1943.
Several young residents of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky participated in the "Young Guard" of Krasnodon: Shura Bondareva, Styopa Safonov, Vasily Gukov. Pioneers of the city took part in the battles for the liberation of the city from the Nazi invaders.
On January 20, 1943, advanced units of the Red Army broke through to the city. The schoolchildren welcomed the liberators with joy and told the Red Army soldiers about the positions of enemy soldiers, tanks and guns. However, the size of the grouping of Soviet troops was very small, the infantry offensive was supported only by a few light tanks, and the attackers were unable to enter the city and liberate it. After the attack was repulsed, the Nazis carried out a punitive action, seizing in a row all the boys of a suitable age, who, after being interrogated with the use of torture, were shot in the basement of the building where Gymnasium No. 12 is now located.
On the night of February 13, the 1116th Infantry Regiment under the command of Major A. M. Gursky started fighting in the city, and the 1120th Infantry Regiment (commanded by Major A. K. Peschishin) captured Kosonogovka.
The city was liberated from the Nazi German troops during the Voroshilovgrad operation by the troops of the 5th tank army, which included the 333rd rifle division (M. I. Matveev) of the Southwestern Front.
On November 2, 1967, on the central street of the city - Karl Marx Avenue, in Pioneer Square, a monument-stele to the Pioneer Heroes was erected, on which the names of all the dead children were carved. At least three people on this list were actually alive in the 1970s. In 1996, the monument, which by that time had fallen into disrepair, was reconstructed. In their honor, in 1973, the former Linear Street was renamed Heroes-Pioneers Street (on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the city's liberation).
After the liberation of Kamensk Soviet troops soldiers who died during the liberation of the city were buried on Labor Square, where a memorial complex was opened on May 9, 1971. Also, a memorial complex was created in front of the main entrance to the Kamensky chemical plant (now the FKP "Combine" Kamensky ""), where monuments were erected to the workers of the plant who died during the war.
Train disaster
In Kamensk-Shakhtinsky (Kamenskaya railway station) on August 7, 1987, one of the largest railway accidents in the USSR occurred: a couple of three electric locomotives, which broke off at turnouts from a freight train loaded with grain, crashed into a train standing at the station at a speed of 140 km / h passenger train, his last two carriages were crushed; 106 people died in the crash, including children who were traveling from vacation (among the dead - actress Tatyana Livanova with her daughter), another person died during the aftermath (mortally injured by electric current).
Commemorative plaques
The city has memorial plaques dedicated to its history and compatriots.
Commemorative plaques
Bogaevsky A.P.
Bogaevsky M.P.
Minchenkov Ya.D.
Moskalev A.S.
Platov M.I.
Podtelkov F.G.
Saprygin B.D.
Simonov M.P.
Trenev K.A.
Turov A.S.
Turoverov N.N.
Shvyryaev P.I.
Shtepenko I.L.
At the former headquarters of the 9th Army of the Red Army
On the building of the military revolutionary committee
On the building st. Arsenalnaya, 1/51
On the building of the headquarters of the Kamensk Red Guard
On the street of Heroes-Pioneers
On the mass grave of the old cemetery
On the pedestal of the ZIS-5 car
Population
| Population | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897 | 1926 | 1931 | 1939 | 1959 | 1962 | 1967 | 1970 | 1973 | 1976 | 1979 |
| 12 190 | ↗ 17 000 | ↗ 21 300 | ↗ 42 700 | ↗ 57 525 | ↗ 62 000 | ↗ 71 000 | ↘ 68 135 | ↗ 72 000 | → 72 000 | ↘ 71 598 |
| 1982 | 1986 | 1987 | 1989 | 1992 | 1996 | 1998 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 |
| ↗ 73 000 | ↗ 75 000 | → 75 000 | ↘ 72 379 | ↗ 73 300 | ↗ 73 600 | ↘ 72 700 | ↘ 71 100 | ↘ 70 600 | ↗ 75 632 | ↘ 75 600 |
| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| ↗ 96 600 | ↘ 95 700 | ↘ 94 900 | ↘ 94 500 | ↘ 93 971 | ↗ 95 296 | ↘ 95 181 | ↘ 94 197 | ↘ 92 989 | ↘ 91 995 | ↘ 91 159 |
| 2016 | 2017 | |||||||||
| ↘ 90 307 | ↘ 89 657 | |||||||||
As of January 1, 2018, in terms of population, the city was in 192nd place out of 1113 cities of the Russian Federation.
In accordance with the general plan of the urban district "City of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky", the population by the estimated date (2025) should be - 105 thousand people, including in md. Likhovskaya - 13,5 thousand people and md. factory - 9.0 thousand people. At the same time, in recent years there has been a steady downward trend in the population of the urban district. Thus, in accordance with the population estimate as of January 1, 2017, in the territory municipality- urban district "City of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky" there are 89657 people. The population of the city district "Kamensk-Shakhtinsky" in comparison with the All-Russian population census of 2010 decreased by 5.9% (or 5639 people).
Local government
Kamensk-Shakhtinsky (including two remote microdistricts) is the only settlement of the municipal formation "City of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky", which has the status of an urban district.
The first head (mayor) of the city Dronov Mikhail Andreevich (1940-2016), who was elected to this post three times. In September 2009, he resigned. Temporarily, his duties were performed by the first deputy head of the city Alexander Nikitich Kharin (born 1952).
On March 14, 2010, early mayoral elections were held in the city, in which A. N. Kharin won the largest number of votes. On March 26, 2010, the inauguration of the new mayor took place.
After the expiration of his term, in March 2015, a new head was elected in the city - the head of administration - Kayudin Oleg Eduardovich, who was re-elected to this position for 3.5 years on March 27, 2017.
From May 23, 2018 and until the election of a new leader, the duties of O. E. Kayudin, who resigned of his own free will, are performed by the First Deputy Head of the City Administration Fetisov Konstantin Konstantinovich.
Symbolism
Badge with the coat of arms of the city
The basis is the French heraldic form of the shield, which is cut into two equal parts. The left side of the shield is white. This is silver, symbolizing purity, hope, justice and nobility. The right side of the shield is red, which symbolizes love, courage, courage and generosity.
In the center of the shield is a blue shield depicting the ancient coat of arms of the Don Cossacks - a golden deer pierced by a black arrow. The deer is a symbol of courage and honor of men. Blue color symbolizes - chastity, honesty, fidelity and impeccability of women. At the bottom of the shield, at the feet of the deer, there is a branch with three leaves.
Below the shield are symbolic tools of military labor: the saber crosses the dart from top to bottom with the tip down and is ready to punish or pardon, since the military saber is the same as the “sword of justice”. All the symbolism of the yellow color means faith, justice, mercy, humility, power, nobility, constancy and wealth.
Even lower - a blue wave - a symbol of the Seversky Donets River, on which the city is located.
The flag is a panel with proportions of 2:3, divided vertically into equal white and red parts. In the center, 1/3 from the upper edge, above the narrow blue-blue, chipped-curved belt laid out 1/3 from the lower edge, there is a golden branch bent into a ring, inside which on an azure field is depicted a walking golden deer pierced by a black arrow.
Economy
On the territory of the city - a number of coal mines (coal mining). The chemical industry is developed: FKP "Combine" Kamensky "" (with the production of polymers), PJSC "Kamenskvolokno" with a viscose fiber plant. There are machine-building enterprises: Mashinostroitelny Zavod PJSC, KOMZ-Export JSC - Tigarbo trademark, as well as Kamensky Oil Refinery OJSC, Kamensky Gas-Using Equipment Plant LLC, Kamensky Glass Container Plant PJSC, brick and woodworking factories, Kamenskaya CHPP, JSC "Gloria Jeans"
The city hosts a large trading enterprise "Diorit", which develops the federal trade network for the sale of household appliances "Pulsar".
During the 1990s, such enterprises as a wine and vodka factory, a brewery, a meat processing plant, a city dairy plant, a butter factory, and a city food processing plant ceased to exist in the city. Of the food enterprises, a confectionery factory, a bakery and some other newly appeared enterprises remained.
Finance, insurance and business development
There are representative offices and branches of large banks (Sberbank, Promsvyazbank, Rosselkhozbank) and insurance companies (Rosgosstrakh, ROSNO, Military Insurance Company). Services related to solving credit problems, personal finance and business development are provided by the Kamensky center "Your financial consultant".
Transport
Railway transport
Station station Kamenskaya
On the territory of the urban district "the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky" there are two railway stations North Caucasian Railway - Kamenskaya(in the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky) on the line - Rostov-Glavny and large Likhaya junction station(in the Likhovskaya microdistrict) directions to Millerovo, Rostov-Glavny, Morozovskaya and. Through these stations passenger traffic trains long distance and commuter traffic, as well as the movement of freight trains.
Automobile transport
Through the territory of the city district Kamensk-Shakhtinsky pass car roads federal significance M4 - , E 40M21- as well as highways of regional and local significance.
There is a railway bridge, a road bridge over the Seversky Donets (on the M-4 highway) and one auto-drawn bridge across the Seversky Donets (under reconstruction since 2010 - instead of it there is a private paid pontoon crossing).
In the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky there is stopping point PJSC "Donavtovokzal", through which bus service with the regional center - the city of Rostov-on-Don, other settlements of the Rostov region and other subjects of the Russian Federation.
City public transport
Urban public transport The city is represented by buses of medium and small capacity, fixed-route taxis and taxis.
List of bus routes and fixed-route taxis:
- № 1 Train Station- Bus station, No. 1d Railway station - Forestry.
- No. 2 Railway station - Bus station, No. 2d Railway station - Bus station
- No. 3 settlement Yuzhny ---- Plant - Mayakovsky Park.
- No. 5 Plant - Mashzavod (Zavodskoy microdistrict).
- No. 6 Embankment - Combine.
- No. 8 Railway station - shop "Neftyanik" (Miner); No. 8a Bus station - TV tower "(Miner), No. 8b Neftyanik store" (Miner) - Combine; No. 8d Railway station - DNRE "(Miner).
- No. 9 Railway station - Rostovspetsstroy.
- No. 10 Palace of Culture named after Gagarin - pos. October.
- No. 14d Railway station - pos. Southern.
- No. 15 Bus station - Kombinat.
- No. 18 Bus station - Kombinat.
- No. 22 Railway station - Forestry.
- No. 23 Kamensk - RTS - Likhovskaya microdistrict.
- No. 24 Bus station - pos. Southern.
- No. 25 Railway station - Mashzavod (Zavodskoy microdistrict).
- No. 115 Kamensk - pos. Locomotive.
Seasonal ( suburban routes):
- No. 12 Railway station - gardens "Hope".
- No. 13 Bus station - gardens "Geologist".
- No. 14 Railway station - gardens "Jubilee".
- No. 17 Bus station - Khimik gardens.
City, suburban and country (seasonal) routes of buses and fixed-route taxis of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky are carried out by transport enterprises of PJSC "Kamenskoye PATP" and LLC "AVVA-Trans".
Connection
RTPS mast
Fixed
Rostelecom, Daria
Mobile
Beeline, MegaFon, MTS, Tele2
Internet
Rostelecom, Daria, Kamensky Internet, Beeline, MegaFon, MTS
In the city there is a mast of a radio and television transmitting station (RTPS) of the federal state unitary enterprise RTRS, branch "Rostov ORTPTS" (built in 1976, height 250 m). Previously, a similar mast was located in the area of the Skorodumovka farm (now part of Staraya Stanitsa) on the left bank of the Seversky Donets River (exactly in the alignment of Lenin Street, if you look towards the river).
The first fixed-line operator providing Internet services was Rostelecom; then an alternative communications operator appeared - "Daria", which also began to provide fixed-line and data services. Today, Internet services are provided by all four operators mobile communications- Beeline, MegaFon, MTS and Tele2. The first site of Kamensk was a resource dedicated to the history of the city; The first city portal was created by the employees of SRSTU (NPI) in 2003. Today the most popular Internet resource of the city is the site of the weekly newspaper PIK.
Service sector
Most large hotels in the city are "Voskhod" and "Donets", built respectively in 1968 and 1971, as well as a four-star hotel "Grant" opened in 2009. In 2015, a recreation center "Venice" with a hotel, restaurant and entertainment facilities was opened near the Seversky Donets River. In 2018 near federal highway M-4, a three-star hotel "Patriot Park-Hotel" was opened. There are also several small hotels and guest houses.
Culture and social sphere
In the city there are the Kamensky Museum of Arts and Crafts and Folk Art, the Palace of Culture named after. Gagarin (in 2016, a monument to Yu. A. Gagarin was erected in the adjacent park), the Palace of Culture. Mayakovsky.
There are two recreation parks - them. Gorky (originally the city garden) and them. Mayakovsky, whose territory is occupied by the sanatorium-dispensary "Seversky Donets" and the local history museum of nature of the Don region "House of Nature". A memorial and park complex is located on the central Labor Square. Monuments were erected to M. V. Krivoshlykov, F. G. Podtelkov, M. I. Platov, D. M. Karbyshev.
The library network of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is represented by 5 institutions (Central Library named after M. Gorky, Central Children's Library named after A. Gaidar, Library named after N. Ostrovsky, as well as libraries of two microdistricts of the city).
There is a folk theater "At the Cross", created in 1998 (director M. Yazhuk). In December 2011, a military brass band of the Kamensky garrison was organized (leader Alexander Zvonov). There are also church choirs of the Holy Intercession Church - "Sign" and "Light" (head Lyudmila Voloshchuk).
Museum "Legends of the USSR"- thematic museum in the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, Rostov region. The exposition of the museum is dedicated to the topics of everyday life, automotive industry, industry of the times of the USSR, equipment and weapons of the times of the Great Patriotic War. On May 2, 2016, the first hall of the museum with an area of 800 m² was opened, on May 9, 2017 - the second hall with an area of 730 m².
Theme park - museum complex military equipment "Patriot"- branch of the military-patriotic park of culture and recreation Armed Forces Russian Federation "Patriot" in Kubinka (Moscow region). Opened on May 26, 2018.
Education
The municipal education system of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, including the Likhovskaya and Zavodskaya microdistricts, is represented by educational institutions of various types and types:
Higher professional education
- Kamensky Institute (branch) SRSPU (NPI) named after. M. I. Platova
Secondary vocational education
- Kamensk-Shakhtinsk Medical College
- Kamensk-Shakhtinsk Vocational School No. 46,
- Kamensk Pedagogical College
- Kamensky Chemical-Mechanical College.
- Likhov College railway transport- branch of RGUPS (located in the Likhovskaya microdistrict)
Secondary general education
- MBOU secondary school No. 1
- MBOU secondary school No. 2
- MBOU secondary school No. 3
- MBOU Lyceum No. 5
- MBOU secondary school No. 7
- MBOU secondary school No. 9
- MBOU secondary school No. 10
- MBOU secondary school No. 11
- MBOU gymnasium No. 12 named after Heroes Pioneers
- MBOU secondary school No. 14
- MBOU secondary school No. 8 (Zavodskoy microdistrict)
- MBOU secondary school No. 17 (Likhovskaya microdistrict)
- MBOU secondary school No. 18 (Likhovskaya microdistrict)
- MBOU secondary school No. 20 (Likhovskaya microdistrict)
Preschool education
kindergartens No. 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 21, 23, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 38 are located in the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky , 40, in the Zavodskoy microdistrict, kindergartens No. 1, 25, 29, 37, in the Likhovsky microdistrict, kindergartens No. 7, 15, 24, 26.
Additional education
- Center for the Development of Creativity for Children and Youth
- Station of young technicians
- Youth Station
- Children's Art School named after Ya. D. Minchenkov
- Children's music school
- Children's and youth sports school of the Olympic reserve.
- Children's and Youth Sports School of the Olympic Reserve No. 2
Medical institutions of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
- MBUZ "Central City Hospital" in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky (includes a hospital for 505 beds, an outpatient department for adults for 632 visits per shift, an outpatient department for children for 250 visits per shift, a perinatal center, a women's consultation, an emergency department).
- MBUZ "City Hospital No. 1" in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, the former medical unit of the Kamensk Chemical Combine (includes a hospital for 110 beds and an outpatient department for 206 visits per shift).
- MBUZ "City Polyclinic No. 1" in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky (for 124 visits per shift with a day hospital for 10 places), located in the microdistrict. Factory.
- MBUZ "Dental Polyclinic" in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky (for 450 visits per shift).
- Polyclinic No. 4 at the Likhaya station of the Road Clinical Hospital at the Rostov-Glavny station of Russian Railways (for 200 visits per shift, with a day hospital for 20 beds).
- Therapeutic and prophylactic medical Center"Our Clinic"
media
Newspapers:
- "Trud" is the oldest newspaper in the city, founded in September 1930.
- "Kamenskie vesti" - supplement to the newspaper "Trud".
- PIK is a weekly magazine published since January 1995.
- Dela is a newspaper of free ads.
Radio stations:
A television:
Sport
Swimming, gymnastics, martial arts, and cycling are developing in the city. The hockey team of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky is called "Kamensk" and plays in the "Amateur 40+" division of the Night Hockey League. She plays her matches on the court ice palace"Shakhtinets" in the city.
Football
Football in Kamensk was developed in the middle of the last century. The first team representing the Khimvolokno Production Association was P/Ya-25. Then she changed the names to Textile Worker, Chemist and Progress. In the national championship, "Progress" played under the names: "Progress" (1963-1970), FC "Kamensk" (1996-1997), SC "Progress" (2002-2014).
In 2009-2011, the city of Kamensk was also represented by the DPS football team in the championship of the Rostov region. She also played her home matches at the Progress stadium. The team has not played since 2012.
Religion
There are several Orthodox churches in the city, including the Church of the Intercession of the Holy Mother of God (2003), the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity (1998) and the Church of All Saints Who Resplendent in the Russian Land (2014).
City titles and awards
In 2001, the city was awarded the first place with a diploma of the 1st degree and a cash prize in the competition for the title of "The most comfortable city in Russia" for 2000 with a population of up to 100 thousand people.
In 2005, the honorary title "Glory of Kamensk" was established in Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, which is annually awarded to veterans, production leaders, social workers - who have made a great personal contribution to the development of the city's economy and culture. Portraits of honorary Kamenchans are on the Board of Honor on Labor Square.
In 2009, the City Council established the medal "Honored Kamenchanin".
Facts
Layer of duckweed on the Seversky Donets River
- In the winter of 1877-1878, the publicist and theorist of socialism G.V. Plekhanov stopped in the village of Kamenskaya. He wrote for the populist newspaper "Land and Freedom" two notes under the general title "Sanitsa Kamenskaya". Most of them were devoted to the unrest of the Cossacks in the nearby village of Luganskaya (now - a village 15 km from the city).
- In 1957-1958, film director Sergei Gerasimov and his film crew lived in Kamensk during the filming of the film Quiet Flows the Don (1958). Some episodes of the film were filmed in the city itself, some - in the nearby village of Bagaevskaya and the Dichensky farm.
- The city also hosted the filming of the feature films “It was, right?” (1973) (directed by F. S. Slidovker), "Male Talisman" (1995) (directed by B. S. Galkin) and some episodes of the film "The Fate of a Man" (1959) (directed by S. F. Bondarchuk).
- The main square of the city - Labor Square, during the time of the village of Kamenskaya bore the name nativity, by the name of the Church of the Nativity, erected in the village in 1885 and demolished in 1960. In 1912, the Russian aviator Sergei Utochkin, while making public flights in some Russian cities, visited the village of Kamenskaya, landing on the Nativity Square.
- The temple in the name of the Nativity of Christ was opened in 1886; it operated during the Great Patriotic War. In 1950 it was closed. The scene of a mass Cossack prayer service on the occasion of the outbreak of the 1914 war was filmed near the temple for the film “Quiet Flows the Don”. The church was demolished in 1960. Now this place is a memorial to the fallen soldiers. There is also a memorial cross about the destroyed temple.
- In 1914, on Novoselovskaya st. (later Petropavlovskaya, now - Shchadenko) the construction of the Temple of the Apostles Peter and Paul was started, which was erected under the domes, but due to the First World War, its construction was suspended. In 1921, the temple was destroyed, on this site a square and a square were formed, bearing the name of Shchadenko. Since September 2010, the square has been named after Platov. A new temple of the Intercession of the Virgin was built on a part of the square and a memorial cross was erected about the destroyed temple.
- Three residents of the city were participants in the Olympic torch relay of the 2014 Olympics: Uliana Donskova, Alexander Ponomarenko, Alexander Zyryanov.
- In June 2012, a Russian bike festival was held in Kamensk, where near the bike hotel on the track M4 A monument to the fallen bikers was unveiled.
- In 1994-1995 the city received refugees from Chechnya, in August 2008 from the zone of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict. In June-August 2014, the railway and bus station of the city became an intermediate point for thousands of refugees from the Luhansk region who left their homes due to hostilities in eastern Ukraine.
- The city has four monuments to V.I. Lenin - on Labor Square, at the intersection of Lenin Street with Karl Marx Avenue, in the park. Mayakovsky and in the Zavodskoy microdistrict in front of the Palace of Culture of Mechanical Engineers:
- In 1953, a recreation center named after V.I. Gagarin, originally called the palace of culture of textile workers, and was a resting place for workers of the Khimvolokno production association. Its portico consists of 10 columns. On the sides there are risalits, on the front part of which bas-reliefs are made. Also to the left and right of the palace there are two separate outbuildings.
- In January 1943, during the liberation of the city from German troops, the T-34 tank, which was part of the 56th motorized rifle brigade of the 23rd tank corps, sank, trying to cross the Seversky Donets on ice at the narrowest point of the river (currently it is the city's embankment). The tank has not yet been raised from the bottom of the river.
- The T-34-76 medium tank is installed in the city as a monument on Labor Square. On June 26, 1989, this car was raised from the Seversky Donets River near the Dichensky farm, restored and on May 9, 1990, on the forty-fifth anniversary of the Victory, it was installed on a pedestal. Also on the square in the early 1970s, a two-seat light tank T-70 was installed. The monument is dedicated to the tankers who died in the battles for Kamensk in January 1943.
- During the Great Patriotic War, pilot Lieutenant Mikheev, Viktor Illarionovich, on December 25, 1942, near the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky, made an air ram.
- The battles for the liberation of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky from German troops lasted exactly a month: the attack on the city began on January 14, 1943, the city was liberated on February 13. The battles for the city were fought by the soldiers of the 60th Guards Rifle Division of the 3rd Guards Army. Thanks to archival information, the names of the soldiers and commanders of the Red Army who died and went missing in the city of Kamensk and its environs have been established. This is more than 2500 people. 2326 soldiers are buried in the city itself, the names of only 372 soldiers are known. In just one day of battle on January 21, 77 soldiers and commanders of the 855th Infantry Regiment of the 60th Infantry Division were killed in the city area.
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Photo gallery
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- Four monuments to V. I. Lenin;
- Memorial Complex "To the Heroes of the Civil and Great Patriotic War"
- The stele at the "Bike Hotel" made of motorcycles was erected in honor of the dead bikers. Made in the form of a pole to which motorcycles are attached on all sides. In the upper part, the stele narrows and ends with one motorcycle. The height of the stele is about 10 meters. She stands on an octagonal steel plinth;
- Stele of traffic lights;
- Monument to the dead bikers at the Bike Hotel (2012). The line is engraved on it: "Whoever understands life, he is not in a hurry", echoing the four lines of the great Persian poet Omar Khayyam;
- Monument to military motorists - ZIS-5 car (1980);
- Bust in the park. Yu. A. Gagarina (2016);
- Monument on a mass grave in the old city cemetery (1957);
- The building of the branch of the Savings Bank of Russia (2009);
- Tank T-34-85 / T-34-76 on Labor Square (1990);
- Tank T-70 on Labor Square (1970);
- Memorial stone to the Don Cossacks - participants in the Patriotic War of 1812 (2012);
- Mega bike;
- Memorial stele to Pioneer Heroes (1967);
- Church of the Holy Trinity Life-Giving (1998);
- A memorial stele with a cart on the square of the ataman of the Don Cossack army M. I. Platov;
- Palace of Culture. Yu. A. Gagarin (1953);
- Monument to Ataman, Russian General Matvey Ivanovich Platov (2003);
- Church of the Intercession of the Holy Mother of God. The brick church was built in 1996–2003. It is a single-dome temple with an onion dome, a refectory and a bell tower;
- Old church building (now Sunday school, 1915);
- Cross on the site of the destroyed church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul;
- Cross on the site of the destroyed temple In the name of the Nativity of Christ. On the cross is written: “The church was built in 1886 at the expense of parishioners. The church had three altars. The main one - in the name of the Nativity of Christ, the left aisle - in the name of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the right aisle - in the name of the Meeting of the Lord. During the Great Patriotic War, divine services were held in it. The church was closed in 1950, destroyed in 1960."
- Kamensky Museum of Arts and Crafts and Folk Art;
- Kamensky Museum of Local Lore;
- Monument at the mass grave of the dead soldiers "Kneeling Warrior with a Banner" (1948, restored in 2009);
- Commemorative plates and the Star stele in Victory Park (2005);
- Monument to D. M. Karbyshev in military unit 45767.
Go to objects cultural heritage of regional importance in Kamensk-Shakhtinsk include:
- The building in which in May-June 1942 was the headquarters of the Southern Front, in 1945-1946 - the headquarters of the 5th Don Cossack Cavalry Corps;
- The building of the Donetsk district school, where the playwright K. Trenev studied;
- The house in which in 1918 the first military revolutionary committee on the Don, headed by F. Podtelkov and M. Krivoshlykov, was located;
- The house where the headquarters of the XI Red Army was located in 1920;
- Obelisk to the heroes of the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars;
- Steam locomotive of the Lebedyansky L-0002 series.
see also
- Donetsk District (Region of the Don Cossacks)
- Church of the Intercession of the Holy Mother of God (Kamenskaya)
- Church of the Nativity of Christ (Kamensk-Shakhtinsky)
- State protective forest belt Belaya Kalitva - Penza
- Kamensky crater
- 1038 km (platform)
- 1040 km (platform)
Literature
- Donetsk, A.M. Kamensk - Shakhtinsky: historical and local history essay / A.M. Donetsk, A.G. Loboda. - Rostov n / a: Book. ed - in, 1987. - 112 p.
- Donetsk, A.M. Kamensk - Shakhtinsky: historical and local history essay / A.M. Donetsk, R.I. Sivash. - Rostov n / a: Book. ed - in, 1976. - 127p.
- Loboda, A.G. All Kamensk: encyclopedia / A.G. Loboda. - Rostov n / D: Circuit, 2005. - 255 p.: ill.
- Loboda. A.G. Kamensk and Kamenchane: a reference book / A.G. Loboda. - Rostov n / a: Color printing, 1996. - 76 p.
- Shumov, V.V. Kamensk on the Donets Seversky / V.V. Shumov. - Rostov n / a: Book. ed - in, 1967. - 82 p.
- Rostov region. 70 years of creation. - Rostov n / a: Min - in the culture of the Rostov region, 2007. - 276 p.: Ill.
- Chebotarev, A.N. Kamensk - to the front: chronicle-documentary story / N.A. Chebotarev. - M.: Liberea, 1996.-168 p.: ill.
Notes
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Retrieved July 31, 2017. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017.
- It is noteworthy that the pronunciation with the accent on the first syllable - Shakhtinsky is considered normative, however, the majority of local residents in colloquial speech traditionally put the stress on the second syllable - Shakhtinsky.
- Two-story building on the street. Arsenalnaya, 8
- Kamensk-Shakhtinsky - reference and information portal Archived October 4, 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- Kamensk-Shakhtinsky (Russian). Rostov region. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- Kamenets officers in the fight against the Bolsheviks Archived July 27, 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- Handbook "Liberation of cities: A guide to the liberation of cities during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945". M. L. Dudarenko, Yu. G. Perechnev, V. T. Eliseev et al. M.: Voenizdat, 1985. 598 p.
- Isaev A.V. From Dubno to Rostov. - M.: AST; Transitbook, 2004.
- Website of the Red Army
- People's encyclopedia "My city". Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
- All-Union population census of 1959. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
- All-Union population census of 1970 Number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
- All-Union population census of 1979 Number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
- National Economy of the USSR 1922-1982 (Anniversary Statistical Yearbook)
- National economy of the USSR for 70 years: anniversary statistical yearbook: [arch. June 28, 2016] / USSR State Committee on Statistics. - Moscow: Finance and statistics, 1987. - 766 p.
- All-Union population census of 1989. Urban population. Archived from the original on August 22, 2011.
- All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
- The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.
- Results of the All-Russian Population Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population of the Rostov region
- Rostov region. Population estimate as of January 1, 2009-2015
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements). Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013.
- Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014. Archived from the original on August 2, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2015. Archived from the original on August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- taking into account the cities of Crimea
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018. Table “21. Population of cities and towns by federal districts and subjects of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2018” (RAR archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service.
- Home - Administration of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky (English). kamensk.donland.ru Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017, Table No. 36
- Law of the Rostov region dated December 27, 2004 No. 236-ЗС "On establishing the border and conferring the status of an urban district on the municipal formation "City of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky""
- Who's who in the Southern Federal District
- Cite error: Invalid tag ; no text specified for autogenerated1 footnotes
- City coat of arms
- City flag
- Flag of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
- Kamensky weekly "Peak" No. 15 (1175) of April 12, 2017
- Daria
- Branch "RTRS" - Rostov ORTPC
- Information about the structural divisions of MBUK CBS
- Territorial fund of obligatory medical insurance of the Rostov region (Russian). rostov-tfoms.ru. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- our clinic Kamensk-Shakhtinsky official website (English) . our clinic Kamensk-Shakhtinsky official website. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- Administration of the city of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
- Kamenskaya NHL team needs players
- "DPS"
- On the results of the All-Russian competition for the title "The most comfortable city in Russia" for 2000.
- Honorary title "Glory of Kamensk" (unavailable link)
- How "Quiet Don" was filmed Archived February 15, 2008.
- Kamensky weekly "PIK", No. 35 (882).
- Three athletes and one firefighter from Kamensk-Shakhtinsky took part in the Olympic torch relay on January 21-22.
- In Kamensk opened a monument to the dead bikers
- Refugee children will study in schools in the Rostov region
- Kamensky weekly "PIK", No. 4 (799).
- Mikheev Viktor Illarionovich
- Mikheev Viktor Illarionovich
- Kamensky weekly "PIK", No. 6 (801).
- Sights of the city Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
- Lists of Cultural Heritage Sites Archived October 11, 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Links
- Municipal formation of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
- History and culture of the Rostov region - Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
- Kamensk-Shakhtinsky in the encyclopedia "My City"
- Postcodes and city streets
Tank T-34-85 / T-34-76 on Labor Square
Tank T-70 on Labor Square
Monument to D. M. Karbyshev in military unit 45767
Bust of Ataman M. I. Platov
Memorial stele to Pioneer Heroes
Former, temporary building of the temple (now - Sunday school)
Memorial stele with a cart on Platov Square
City administration building
The building of the branch of Sberbank of Russia
"Bike Hotel"
