Most of the territory of the peninsula is the North Crimean Plain. On the Kerch Peninsula - in the easternmost part of Crimea - there are hilly plains with a little more about higher altitude above sea level. southern part peninsula bordering the Black Sea - this is the so-called Mountainous Crimea.

The Crimean ridge is part of the Alpine fold. High mountain ranges here are interspersed with longitudinal plains, in which the main tourist cities are located on the map of Crimea with areas - Yalta, Sudak, Koktebel, Gurzuf and others.

How to get to the Crimean peninsula

On the satellite map Crimea, you can see that the peninsula has a developed system of transport - air, rail, road, sea.

The only civilian airport is located in the capital of the republic - the city of Simferopol. It serves about five million passengers annually.

After the annexation of Crimea to Russia in 2014 railway communication with the peninsula, which went through the territory of Ukraine, was stopped. A bridge is under construction across Kerch Strait, which will connect Crimea with the mainland by rail and road.

In the meantime, the ferry across this strait remains an important transport artery. Every year it serves almost as many passengers as the airport.

An extensive network of highways passes through the territory of the peninsula, which connects the main tourist centers - Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Bakhchisaray, beach towns on the coast.

In addition, the longest trolleybus line in the world connecting Simferopol with resorts is located in Crimea. South Shore. The length of this line is almost 100 kilometers.

Crimea on the map of Russia with cities and towns

The Crimean peninsula occupies a prominent place on the map of Russia. The resorts of the South Coast and other tourist areas of the peninsula are annually visited by millions of tourists.

The first place in popularity among the Crimean resort towns is rightfully occupied by Yalta, which is called the “Russian Nice”. The second is the hero city of Sevastopol. Closes the top three leaders of Feodosia - a resort east coast. The top five also includes Alushta and Evpatoria.

There are many resort towns and villages on the Crimean peninsula. Almost every seaside city of Crimea has a large number of entertainment, attractions and places to stay. small towns by the sea will offer you relaxing holiday Outdoors. detailed map Crimea with cities and towns in Russian will help you choose the right resort for every taste and budget.

Interactive map of Crimea with cities and towns

Detailed map of Crimea 2019
(in Russian) with cities and towns

Interactive map from Yandex

Interactive map of Crimea from Wikimapia

Interactive map of Crimea from Bing

Cities and resorts of Crimea on the map (Tourist map of Crimea)

Wherever you are, in almost every resort town you will be offered organized tours and excursions, thanks to which you can diversify your vacation and get to know Crimea better. Below are the resort towns of Crimea on the map. For your convenience, we have divided them geographically into Southern, Western, Eastern, Central and Northern Crimea. Under each settlement there is a detailed map that you can open with one click.

Map of Crimea with cities in Western Crimea: Evpatoria, Saki, Balaklava, Inkerman, Sevastopol

The steppes of Taurida and the waters of the Black Sea, meeting, create a unique climate, ideal for a comfortable stay. There are many magnificent beaches on the coast with a gentle bottom, gentle sand, ideal for relaxing, especially with children. Love these places and divers.

Evpatoria

Find on the map

In 2003, the cozy, green city turned 2500 years old. There are many historical sights, more than 80 health resorts, famous for their balneological treatment, and large industrial enterprises that could violate environmental well-being, no. The hot southern sun shines over Evpatoria almost every day, the beaches are rich in magnificent sand. There are many places with entertainment for every taste. Basically, all vacationers flock to the embankments, of which there are already two in Evpatoria. This and

Evpatoria: view of the city from the sea

saki

Find on the map

The world-famous city has brought unusually effective treatment with local healing waters and mud. The place is sunny, and the air is rich in healing vapors of the sea, thermal springs and the famous Saki Lake and, whose mud is stronger than on the famous Dead Sea.

Balaklava

Find on the map

A small town 15 km from Sevastopol is located near a magnificent bay, which has the reputation of being one of the most convenient Black Sea coast, is one of the best resort places in Russia. If you happen to visit this small but cozy town Crimea, we advise you to definitely go to the embankment, from where you can enjoy a wonderful view of the bay and the sea. Snow-white yachts are moored everywhere at the piers, harmoniously fitting into the picturesque picture. Ruin Genoese fortress on top of the mountain, which overlooks from, gives the city a special flavor.

Balaklava (Sevastopol)

Inkerman

Find on the map

The legendary fortress of Kalamita, located in caves, testifies to past times. The local with the same name is widely known - every guest of Inkerman can see with his own eyes how classical Crimean wines gain strength on the site of stone workings in huge oak barrels.

Sevastopol

Find on the map

The largest city on the map of Crimea, an outpost of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, which has a developed industry and science, every year attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists. People want to get to know thousand years of history city, personified in fragments of the walls of ancient Chersonesos, to visit the site of the heroic battles of the Crimean War, to visit the grandiose panorama museum dedicated to the defense of Sevastopol.

Crimea: map of the southern coast (Yalta, Alushta, Foros, Simeiz, Alupka)

There are always a lot of tourists in this part of Crimea. At any time of the year, the cities of the southern belt of the peninsula are attractive for vacationers. See on a detailed map of the Crimean peninsula where resort city and settlements.

Yalta

Find on the map

This is real capital Crimean resorts. The map shows that Yalta is located in the subtropical zone of Crimea. The unique reserves of Yalta, Krymsky, Cape Martyan are the fundamental therapeutic and climatic resource of the city. Yalta is unusually picturesque, has a rich fauna and flora, where the flowering of autumn plants is immediately replaced by the flowering of spring ones. The most significant place in the city is its place, where life is in full swing day and night.

Exactly at resort Yalta you will be offered a holiday for every taste. We advise you to definitely make an excursion from Yalta to other at least interesting places Crimea. Well, to diversify your vacation, you can go on a hike along mountain range Crimean mountains, climb Ai-Petri cable car or ride horses around Yalta.

Alushta

Find on the map

A very popular resort, where there is a lot of heat, sun, warm sea, various health resorts and entertainment. According to the facilities, it is considered the second among the Crimean resorts after Yalta. The city is very beautiful. In addition, not far from the waterfront is the famous. There are other entertainments in Alushta, including water ones!

Alushta city, Crimea

Foros

Find on the map

The most expensive village of Crimea. Vacationers prefer it to others for constantly clean sea water, good beaches, always sunny weather, pristine nature and magnificent landscapes. The map of Crimea shows that the village protrudes a little into the sea, which means that the water does not stagnate here.

Simeiz

Find on the map

The village is quite small, but holiday season not lacking in vacationers seeking solitude and relaxation from the bustle of the city. Most Beautiful places in Simeiz - this is his park and Diva rock, with which several interesting legends Crimea.

In the photo Simeiz

Gurzuf

Find on the map

The urban-type settlement has the status of a climatological resort, located near the famous. At first, the inhabitants of megacities even feel dizzy from the crystal air. The water on the beaches is also clean. The main attractions: Mount Ayu-Dag and a park with a collection of beautiful, sometimes mysterious, sculptures and, of course, the most beautiful one, where you will be deliciously fed in local cafes.

Alupka

Find on the map

The town is small, but very cozy, with a very good development potential. Here is a unique combination of a picturesque landscape, a comfortable climate and a unique air composition that has absorbed purity. mountain peaks and the scent of sea waves.

Eastern coast of Crimea: Map with a bridge over the Kerch (Sudak, Feodosia, Kerch, Novy Svet, Koktebel)

Here the prices are lower, the climate is not so hot, there are no sea currents. These places are more attractive to people who are not devoid of romance and creative inclinations, preferring the beauty of nature to standard amusements.

Zander

Find on the map

The water here, in comparison with other bays of the Crimea, stays warm longer, and there is a lot. cloudy days happen extremely rarely. Along with effective treatment in local sanatoriums, visitors are attracted by many interesting, original places. For example, the Valley of Ghosts with rocky remains resembling sculptures of fantastic creatures, the mysterious Crab Island,.

Pictured is Sudak, Crimea

Feodosia

Find on the map

The city stands on the line separating the mountain and steppe Crimea. Hard winter winds, autumn dry winds, frosts occur here. Tourists are attracted here by a combination of antique features with modern urban attributes. The main attractions are the art gallery of I. Aivazovsky and the house where the artist lived, the Green house-museum, and, of course, itself, where many attractions are concentrated.

Kerch

Find on the map

The city, which has more than one millennium behind it, is poetically called oriental tale Crimea. It is a developed industrial, but at the same time tourist centre. For guests of the city, all conditions are provided for have a nice rest: there is good restaurants, bars, cafes, a diverse entertainment industry has been created, beaches have been equipped, and exciting tours have been developed.

Koktebel

Find on the map

In the 19th century, Koktebel was chosen for recreation creative intelligentsia. Cultural life was the key. Vacationers are coming here for outdoor activities. There are picturesque, although not particularly high mountains, including the famous Karadag, ideal conditions for other species. True lovers of tourism love to visit here, preferring to rest in tents.

In the photo Koktebel

New World

Find on the map

First of all, the village became famous, founded at the end of the 19th century by L.S. Golitsyn. The enterprise is still operating, and its products are highly rated outside of Russia. There are also excellent opportunities for scuba diving, cycling and hiking. picturesque places. A detailed map of the Crimean coast with names will help you get to the New World.

Detailed map with cities andsettlementsCentral Crimea (Simferopol, Belogorsk, Bakhchisaray, Stary Krym)

The area is attractive for travelers, although there is no sea. But there are some very interesting sights.

Simferopol

Find on the map

near the city rich story. Today's Simferopol is the capital of Crimea. It is from here that roads go to all corners of the peninsula. An organic combination of historical, cultural and natural monuments, which made the city unique and interesting to visit, among which is the oldest European human habitation, ancient settlement Scythian Naples, Cyber-Jami Mosque, .

Pictured is Simferopol, the capital of Crimea.

Old Crimea

Find on the map

As can be seen on the detailed map of the Peninsula, the city of Stary Krym is located in its eastern part, at the intersection of the steppe, sea and mountains. Since the city is located away from the main tourist routes, you can get here using a map in Russian. Despite its aloofness and some remoteness from the sea, the resort infrastructure is quite well developed in Stary Krym. This place is perfect for those vacationers who prefer solitude and avoid noisy resort towns with a large number of vacationers.

Belogorsk

Find on the map

Along with Bakhchisarai, Stary Krym, Evpatoria, Feodosia and Kerch, Belogorsk is rightfully considered one of the oldest cities in Crimea. Its former name is Karasu Bazaar. The city is located relatively close to the capital city of Crimea - Simferopol. The distance is some 42 km.

It is Belogorsk that is the link between the Capital and the eastern cities of Crimea. The famous Tavrida highway passes through Belogorsk.

In the photo, the city of Belogorsk

Bakhchisaray

Find on the map

Although Bakhchisarai is located away from the Simferopol-Sevastopol highway, you can find it using the map of Crimea with the names of cities. It is here that people come to see with their own eyes the real one, which is nowhere else in the world. There are also many other attractions in the city - original, of great humanitarian value.

Northern Crimea: map with towns and cities in Russian

Little is said and written about this, but there is also a northern part on the peninsula, where the city of Armyansk is located - the “Gate of Crimea” from the side of Ukraine and several resort villages.

Find on the map

Unfortunately, in the Northern Crimea there are no sanatoriums, no mud baths, no large recreation centers or hotels. There are no entertainments here that attract vacationers. But the Northern Crimea also has its admirers, who from year to year return here to rest.

The most suitable for recreation in our understanding of the villages are Portovoe and Aurora. They are arranged in order of their removal to the west. The port is located 10 km. from the city of Krasnoperekopsk. There are several small boarding houses, mini hotels, recreation centers and private sector. The beach in Portovoe is shelly, coastline wide. The beach has water slides, inflatable trampolines, local cafes.

Finally

Although Crimea became part of Russian Federation not so long ago, travelers can use guidebooks that appeared in in large numbers in the last few years. Before traveling to the Crimea, it is important to use interactive maps Crimea, for example, Google or Yandex.

Crimean studies.

Lesson 6

Subject: Administrative regions and cities of Crimea.

Lesson Objectives: 1. To introduce students to the administrative regions and cities of Crimea.

2 Explain the purpose and principles of dividing Crimea into separate areas.

Lesson objectives :1 Continue to develop the ability to work with a map and atlas.

2 Doing practical work 2.

Equipment : Wall map of Crimea, atlases, contour maps, workbooks.

Lesson content.

1 Activation of cognitive activity of students.

2 Learning new material.

3 Implementation of practical work.

4 Fixing.

5 Homework.

During the classes.

1. What is the area of ​​the Crimean peninsula?

2Do you know any regions or cities of Crimea?

3 Why do people need to divide the territory into separate districts?

Let's find the answers in our notebook:

The division is necessary in order to conveniently develop the economy and other spheres of life, i.e. to manage the economy.

And now let's look at the "Administrative Map of Crimea".

How does it differ from physical map?

What's new on this map?

What is this card for?

So: on this map we get acquainted with the administrative structure of the Crimea. – What is it?

Administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Crimea

Administratively consists of 25 municipalities:

14 (with a predominantly rural population),

11 cities of republican subordination , within whose boundaries with their subordinates settlements municipalities established as 11 (with a predominantly urban population).

Number of administrative-territorial units compared to municipal units

units of administrative
territorial division

amount
units
ATD
and np

municipal units
self-government

amount
units
municipal
self-government

administrative regions

municipal areas

cities of republican subordination

urban districts

including: urban areas

city ​​subordinate to the urban district

cities of district subordination

urban settlements

urban-type settlements

rural settlements

250

rural settlements

947

Districts and urban districts[

Districts

Urban
districts

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

5

5

6

6

7

7

8

8

9

9

10

10

11

11

12 The task is to complete the task in the notebook 1,2,3 pp. 10-11.

Performing practical work.-2

Topic: Defining Features geographical location of their district, settlement. Drawing on the contour map of the borders and the capital of the Republic of Crimea, washing the seas and their bays.

Target : teach to find and designate on contour map border, extreme points, seas, bays.

Equipment : atlas, maps of Crimea administrative, physical.

Working process.

1 On the physical contour map of Crimea, find and sign the following geographic features:

a) extreme points of the Crimean peninsula:

northern-Perekop ditch

southern - Cape Sarych;

western - Cape Kara-Burun;

the eastern one is Cape Lantern.

b) seas - Black and Azov.

c) bays - Karkinitsky, Kalamitsky, Feodosia, Sivash, Kazantip.

D) straits - Kerch.

2 On the administrative contour map, mark and sign:

Border and capital of the Republic of Crimea;

Big cities Crimea (18)

Administrative regions of Crimea.

3 Highlight the territory of the Yalta region in red and sign the name of the settlement where you live

Homework assignment.

1Learn the nomenclature of the Crimea, i.e. coastline.

Task 2 4 p. 11, 5 - p. 13 to be completed in writing.

It's important to know that Crimean coasts sometimes warm up to fifty degrees Celsius, so diseases such as cystitis, chronic colds should be treated with caution so as not to get burned. Sitting or lying on stones or sand for a few minutes, you can cure not only gynecological and urological diseases, but also problems with the lumbar and spine.
Of course, the price policy of holidays on the Black Sea coast also differs in terms of service level depending on the area and other factors. Many vacationers get to the Crimean coast in their cars and camp in personal tents, such extreme sports are also to the liking of lovers of freedom, so the cost of their vacation costs exactly as much as they planned for themselves. It should be noted that the closer to the sea to choose a place to stay for a vacation, the higher the cost of living in hotels or in private houses. A diverse array of all kinds of attractions and excursions are offered as locals, and professional guides in the Crimea. An unforgettable event for tourists can be visiting the Crimean waterfalls, lakes of extraordinary purity and beauty, indicated on the administrative map. Everything on this peninsula is conducive to romance and good mood. Many restaurants and cozy cafes will surprise you with perfectly prepared dishes and fresh drinks.

Administratively, the Republic of Crimea consists of 25 regions:

14 districts (with a predominantly rural population),
11 cities of republican subordination, within the boundaries of which, with their subordinate settlements, municipalities were created as 11 urban districts (with a predominantly urban population).

Number of administrative-territorial units
Districts 14
Cities of republican significance 11
Urban areas 3
Cities of regional significance 5
Urban-type settlements 56
Municipal districts 14
Urban districts 16
Intracity districts 3
Urban settlements 38
Rural settlements 234

Settlements - 1020, including: urban - 72, rural - 948.

Districts and urban districts
The territory subordinated to the city of Sevastopol, as well as the northern part of the Arabat Spit belonging to the Kherson region of Ukraine, are located on the Crimean peninsula, but are not part of the republic.

Districts
1 Bakhchisaray district
2 Belogorsky district
3 Dzhankoy district
4 Kirovsky district
5 Krasnogvardeisky district
6 Krasnoperekopsky district
7 Leninsky district
8 Nizhnegorsky district
9 Pervomaisky district
10 Razdolnensky district
11 Saki district
12 Simferopol region
13 Sovetsky district
14 Chernomorsky district

urban districts
15 Alushta
16 Armyansk
17 Dzhankoy
18 Evpatoria
19 Kerch
20 Krasnoperekopsk
21 Saki
22 Simferopol
23 Sudak
24 Feodosia
25 Yalta

Settlements with more than 10 thousand inhabitants as of January 1, 2013
Simferopol 337 285
Kerch 145 265
Evpatoria 106 877
Yalta 78 115
Feodosia 69 461
Dzhankoy 36 086
Krasnoperekopsk 29 815
Alushta 28 418
Bakhchisaray 26 482
Saky 23 655
Armyansk 22 337
Belogorsk 18 220
Sudak 15 457
Primorsky 14 938
Guards 12 711
October 11 572
Shchelkino 11 184
Gaspra 11 384
Chernomorskoye 11 098
Gresovsky 11 391
Krasnogvardeyskoye 10,766

A bit of history

Before the 1917 revolution Crimean peninsula was part of the Taurida province, it housed 5 out of 8 counties: Evpatoria, Perekop, Simferopol, Feodosia and Yalta, as well as 2 townships - Kerch-Yenikali and Sevastopol.

In the period from the end of 1917 to the end of 1920, Crimea passed "from hand to hand" (Muslims, "Reds", Germans, Ukrainians, again "Reds", "Whites", and again "Reds"). After the final establishment of Soviet power in the Crimea, 2 new counties were formed - Sevastopol (December 15, 1920) and Kerch (December 25, 1920).

On January 8, 1921, the division of counties into volosts was abolished. Instead, a county-district system was created. In the Dzhankoy (former Perekop) district, the Armenian and Dzhankoy regions were formed; in Kerch - Kerch and Petrovsky; in Sevastopol - Sevastopol and Bakhchisaray; in Simferopol - Biyuk-Onlar, Karasubazar, Sarabuz and Simferopol; in Feodosia - Ichkinsky, Old Crimean, Sudak and Feodosia; in Yalta - Alushta and Yalta.
Crimean ASSR

On October 18, 1921, by a decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, the Tauride Governorate of the RSFSR was transformed into the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, divided into 7 districts (former districts), which, in turn, were divided into 20 districts.

In November 1923, the districts were abolished and 15 districts were created instead of them: Ak-Mechetsky, Alushta, Armenian, Bakhchisarai, Dzhankoy, Evpatoria, Kerch, Karasubazar, Sarabuz, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Staro-Krymsky, Sudak, Feodosia and Yalta. However, already in 1924, the Ak-Mechet, Alushta, Armenian, Sarabuz and Staro-Krymsky regions were abolished.

On October 15, 1930, instead of 10 districts, 16 districts were created: Ak-Mechetsky, Alushta, Balaklava, Bakhchisarai, Biyuk-Onlarsky, Dzhankoysky, Yevpatorsky, Ishunsky, Karasubazarsky, Leninsky, Seytlersky, Simferopolsky, Staro-Krymsky, Sudaksky, Feodosia and Yalta. The cities of Kerch, Sevastopol, Simferopol and Feodosia were under republican subordination.

In 1935, 10 new districts were formed: Ak-Sheikhsky, Ichkinsky, Kirovsky, Kolaisky, Kuibyshevsky, Larindorfsky, Mayak-Salynsky, Saksky, Telmansky and Freidorfsky. Feodosia region was abolished. In 1937, the Zuysky district was formed.

Some districts had national status: Balaklava, Kuibyshevsky, Bakhchisaray, Yalta, Alushta, Sudak - Crimean Tatar, Freidorf and Larindorf - Jewish, Buyuk-Onlar and Telman - German, Ishunsky (later Krasnoperekopsky) - Ukrainian. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, all districts lost their national status (in 1938 - German, in 1939 - Jewish, then all the rest).

On the map, the Crimean Tatar regions are highlighted in turquoise, Jewish - in blue, German - in orange, Ukrainian - in yellow, mixed regions - in pink.

1 Akmechit (Ak-Mechet) district
2 Aksheikh (Ak-Sheikh) district
3 Alushta district
4 Balaklava district
5 Bakhchisaray district
6 Buyuk-Onlar district
7 Dzhankoy district
8 Evpatoria district
9 Zuisky district
10 Ichkinsky district
11 Kalai district
12 Karasubazar district
13 Kirovsky district (center Islyam-Terek)
14 Krasnoperekopsky district
15 Kuibyshevsky district (center Albat)
16 Larindorf district (center Jurchi)
17 Leninsky district
18 Mayak-Salynsky district
19 Saki district
20 Seyitler district
21 Simferopol region
22 Starokrymsky district
23 Sudak region
24 Telman district (center Kurman-Kemelchi)
25 Freidorf district
26 Yalta region
27 Sevastopol

Crimean region

On December 14, 1944, 11 districts of Crimea were renamed: Ak-Mechetsky - into Black Sea, Ak-Sheikhsky - into Razdolnensky, Biyuk-Onlarsky - into Oktyabrsky, Ichkinsky - into Sovietsky, Karasubazarsky - into Belogorsky, Kolaisky - into Azov, Larindorfsky - into Pervomaisky , Mayak-Salynsky - to Primorsky, Seitlersky - to Nizhnegorsky, Telmansky - to Krasnogvardeysky, Freidorfsky - to Novoselovsky.

On June 30, 1945, the Crimean ASSR was transformed into the Crimean Oblast. In addition to 26 districts, it included 6 cities of regional subordination: Evpatoria, Kerch, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Feodosia and Yalta.

In 1948, Sevastopol was withdrawn from the Crimean region into direct subordination of the RSFSR. In the same year, the Yalta region was abolished. In 1953, the Novoselovsky district was abolished, in 1957-1959 - Balaklava, Zuysky and Staro-Krymsky districts. The city of Dzhankoy passed into regional subordination.

On December 30, 1962, the Azov, Kirov, Kuibyshevsky, Oktyabrsky, Pervomaisky, Primorsky, Razdolnensky, Saki, Simferopol, Soviet and Sudak regions were abolished. The remaining 10 districts (Alushtinsky, Bakhchisarai, Belogorsky, Dzhankoysky, Evpatoria, Krasnogvardeisky, Krasnoperekopsky, Leninsky, Nizhnegorsky and Chernomorsky) were transformed into rural areas. In 1963, instead of the Evpatoria region, the Saki region was created. In 1964, the Alushta district was abolished, and Alushta was transformed into a city of regional subordination.

On January 4, 1965, rural areas were upgraded to districts. The Kirovsky, Razdolnensky and Simferopol regions were also restored. In 1966 Pervomaisky and Sovetsky districts were created. In 1979, Saki received the status of a city of regional subordination. In the same year, the Sudak region was formed.

After 1991
In 1993, Armyansk received the status of a city of republican subordination.

After 2014
In 2014, territories with settlements subordinate to the city councils of cities of republican subordination received the status of municipalities as urban districts.