Organized trips. Organized tour or independent travel? Prior to embarkation of passengers, accompanying persons must

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During organized trips, rules for transporting children on the bus have been developed to ensure the safety of minor passengers.

Special regulations regarding the rule of organized transportation of children have been approved by law.

Specific requirements for the transportation of children by bus are imposed not only on the vehicle and the driver, but also on the escort.

The rules for the transportation of groups of children were developed by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation.

Government Decree approved document No. 1177 dated December 17, 2013, where bus transportation children by bus means:

transportation of minors by non-route vehicles;
transportation of groups of children in the amount of 8 people or more;
transportation of a children's team without representatives (parents, guardians, adoptive parents).

The representative may be an accompanying child or a medical professional. The rules of organized transportation of children do not apply to the transportation of children in the presence of their parents, who are not included in the escort of the group.

The rules for organized transportation of small passengers include:

compliance with the rules for boarding minors in a vehicle;
preparation of documentation for transportation;
compliance of the driver with the set of requirements;
certain requirements for accompanying persons;
escort of buses with minor representatives of the traffic police.

Buses with children are accompanied by representatives of the automobile inspectorate only if they move from 3 or more Vehicle in a column.

An authorized representative of the traffic inspectorate must obtain permission for the movement of children on the bus.

The original document must be kept by the driver, it must be kept for 3 years from the date of transportation.

It must be provided at the first request of the traffic police inspector.

The organizers of the planned trip must submit a written application no later than 2 days before the trip to the regional department of the State traffic inspectorate.

Notification of the organized transportation of children by bus is submitted by the head of the organization in person or by e-mail through the official website of the traffic police - http://www.gibdd.ru/letter/.

It needs to specify:

the time for which support is required;
route of movement;
Full name of the accompanying person;
Full name of the driver and details of his driver's license;
the number of persons transported;
indication of the state number of each bus.

If children are transported by 1-2 buses, then a notice of a trip to the department is also sent to the traffic police.

It states:

date of transport;
information about the company that organized the trip;
the number of minor passengers, indicating their age;
the route of movement indicating the points of destination;
Full name of the accompanying person;
brand of the vehicle and its registration number.

A copy of the application or a notice with the marks of the traffic police that they are aware of the trip of children must be with the driver.

Paperwork

For the transportation of children, documentation should be prepared:

list of children on this trip;
copies of permits for the transportation of children;
boarding document, which indicates the seats for each child;
notification from the traffic police or a copy of the application for escort;
travel agreement signed by the transport company and the customer;
Full name of accompanying persons with telephone numbers and passport data;
agreement with medical by an employee about accompanying minors if the trip takes more than 12 hours;
information about drivers (name, contacts, driver's license numbers);
food list on the bus.

When planning your itinerary, keep the following in mind:

travel schedule and travel time;
time of stops for the physiological needs of children;
stopping places for food, rest and excursions (indicating hotels).

Buses for transporting children and technical requirements GOST R 51160-98

On January 1, 2017, new rules for transporting children by school bus came into effect. This standard establishes requirements for buses for the transport of children, which are aimed at ensuring safety.

Applies to motor vehicles for children aged 6-16 to travel on roads Russian Federation.

On July 12, 2017, by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, changes to the traffic rules came into force, correcting the rules for transporting children on buses, as well as the rules for placing cars on the roadway.

According to this decree, a bus that is no more than 10 years old from the year of manufacture can be used for organized transportation, as well as:

The vehicle must meet the technical requirements for design and purpose.
It is obligatory to have a diagnostic card or a technical ticket confirming that the bus is in good working order.
To be able to determine the location of the vehicle at any time of the day, a GLONASS satellite navigator must be installed.
Each bus must have a tachograph that monitors the driver's rest regime and the speed of the bus.

Only those drivers who have:

rights with an open category D;
transportation license;
medical clearance for the flight;
management experience transport bus at least 1 year out of the last 3 years;
obligatory briefing on the transportation of children;
the driver was not deprived of his license, and he did not commit administrative violations in the last year.

Rules for the organized transportation of a group of children by buses in 2020

GOST 33552-2015 buses for transporting children is valid for special vehicles for transporting persons from 1.5 to 16 years old in buses.

General technical requirements are aimed at ensuring the safety of minor passengers, their life and health, as well as the presence of identification marks and inscriptions.

According to GOST 33552-2015, buses must comply with safety requirements. "Child Transportation" identification signs must be installed on the front and rear of the school bus.

The body of the bus must be yellow. On the outer and sides of the bus there are contrasting inscriptions "Children!".

According to the new rules for transporting children on buses, which entered into force on July 12, 2017, it is forbidden to transport small children under 7 years old if the trip takes more than 4 hours.

From 11:00 pm to 6:00 am, group transportation is only allowed to and from airports and railway stations. After 23:00 the distance should not exceed 50 km.

Organized children's transportation in a convoy intercity buses lasting more than 3 hours must be accompanied by honey. worker. Transportation must contain bottled water and a set of foodstuffs.

Not later than 2 days before the start of transportation, the contractor (freighter) and the customer (charterer) are required to provide an official notification to the traffic police inspection about the planned transportation by buses.

If it is planned to use 3 or more buses, the customer submits an application for escorting a group of children by traffic police cars.

Accompanying children are obliged, when transporting children by bus, to ensure proper order during boarding and disembarking from the transport, as well as during stops and during the movement of the bus.

Prior to boarding passengers, accompanying passengers must:

The duties of those accompanying the children's group include monitoring the health, behavior and diet of children. Also, adults are required to control the route and, in case of unforeseen situations, coordinate the movement of the bus.

For mass transportation, boarding of children is carried out only after the bus stops under the supervision of the driver and under the guidance of the attendants. They lead the children in an organized manner to the landing site through the front door of the transport (the younger children are lined up in pairs).

The organizers take it in turns to seat small passengers and make sure that hand luggage is safely placed, does not restrict the driver's field of vision and does not pose a threat to the safety of children. After their placement, the accompanying driver is informed about the end of boarding.

The attendants are the first to get out of the vehicle. During stops, disembarkation of children from transport is carried out only through the front door.

Today, the service of organizing individual travel is becoming increasingly popular among citizens of Europe and the United States. This type of offer allows you to organize a trip according to individual wishes. In Russia, such a proposal is just beginning to appear, since until recently, many citizens of the state were embraced by the idea of collective travel abroad, requiring incredibly high costs. Due to their illiteracy and inexperience, our compatriots do not understand and do not accept the information that an individual trip can be much more exciting and economical. Traveling in this way, you can expand your horizons, not limited to rest in a five-star hotel and all-inclusive meals.

Advantages of individual tourism organized by a travel company

The organization of business in the field of individual tourism provides for the knowledge and experience of entrepreneurs. This will make it possible to draw up an exciting travel program and save costs for its implementation, thereby attracting customers with an ideal price-quality ratio. For example, knowing the Baltics firsthand, you can organize a tour with a visit to its sights for about the same price as a vacation in the Crimea, on the territory of one resort. The choice in favor of organized individual travel and independent travel to other countries is obvious, since the first proposal implies fewer risks associated with any possible difficulties of staying outside the borders of the native state, which often occur among less experienced tourists. Going on a trip without intermediaries, you have to rely only on yourself. Traveling on an approved individual tourism program, you eliminate the risks associated with booking accommodation, tickets, obtaining visas, etc. In addition, organizing a trip on your own requires tourists to have additional free time, knowledge, organizational skills and confidence. All this is not inherent in all potential travelers. Therefore, it is easier for them to contact a travel agency, a travel planning service and specializing in organizing individual tourist trips anywhere in the world and at any time. It is rarely interesting for large travel agencies to engage in this kind of activity, since it takes too much effort and time with a relatively low payback. In other words, the niche of organizing individual travel is not yet occupied and is a prospect for those who want to organize their own small business.

The profitability of services for organizing individual tourist trips is about 30%, which is quite decent for business activities. Be afraid of possible problems that may arise during the implementation of services for the organization of individual tourist travel also not worth it. Such myths as the impossibility of obtaining visas, or booking single rooms in foreign hotels, the lack of demand for such an offer, are just tales of lazy, insecure people or competing firms.

Every day, Internet search engines record an increase in requests for individual travel and services that provide such services. Therefore, experienced tourists who want to organize their own business to generate income should become more active and create a business in this niche. World statistics confirm the relevance of this business idea. Approximately 30% of all travelers travel abroad on their own, refusing the expensive services of travel companies. At the same time, they would not refuse the help of a specialist and are ready to pay for organizing an individual trip in order to save personal time.

There are positive examples of business organization in the provision of individual travel planning services in Russia. Therefore, do not be afraid to start your own business in this direction of the economy.

Organization of a business for planning individual tourist trips

The main goal of such an enterprise and service is to provide assistance and training for tourists to independently travel outside their native state. These services cost far less than what travel agencies traditionally charge their customers, as the services do not spend money on printing booklets and organizing other tourist-attracting promotional activities. Already after the first trip with the help of the service, its clients destroy the main psychological barriers and fears of an individual trip abroad, which does not happen in the course of cooperation with traditional tour operators.

Services that organize individual trips abroad work according to the principle - the client plans his vacation, and the service helps to organize it! Some clients will return to the services of the service again and again, as they have no time to solve organizational issues. Others, having used at least once, will advise the company's services to their friends and relatives, pointing out all the advantages of such cooperation.

Competent planning of an individual trip is the success of a business

When planning an individual trip, an entrepreneur must take into account three main points - the budget, the country, and personal wishes. Experienced tourists are well aware that the main cost of any trip is the payment for the move. The cost of air tickets or tickets for another type international transport always high. Therefore, it is the main tool in the formation of the travel budget. You can save on travel or flight costs. To do this, responsible services for organizing individual travel recommend their customers to plan their vacation at least three months in advance.

It is important to post relevant recommendations on the company's website so that customers initially understand where to start planning their next trip. The right hotel will help you save your vacation budget. It is best to choose a place to stay in the center, closer to the sights that the tourist wants to visit, or to the beach. This will save transport costs directly during the trip itself. All these subtleties should be negotiated with the clients of the service that specializes in organizing individual trips. Satisfied customers are the key to any business. This can be achieved through a competent approach and high-quality performance of their work. Do not limit the company's services to certain regions. You should work in different tourist directions.

The cost of business services for organizing individual tourism should depend on the complexity of the route. In hotel situations, it takes a decent amount of time to work on its development (booking accommodation, buying tickets, obtaining special permits, etc.). For example, a travel arrangement service European country for citizens of the Russian Federation should be much cheaper than in the country of Asia, America, or Australia. At the same time, the total price of a vacation (spending on the services of the organization + payment for the trip itself) should not be higher than the offers of large travel agencies. This will allow you to develop a client base.

Too high cost of business services for organizing individual travel will force the consumer to turn to trusted travel companies, which Russian market over 10,000. Those who want to save money will turn to Internet services for travelers, specialized forums and databases with thematic reviews. By the way, the latter will be useful in organizing your own business for the formation of individual tourist trips, as they will allow you to get the necessary information about the rest in a particular country. Thinking about the high competition of the business of organizing individual trips abroad is stupid, since this area of entrepreneurial activity has its own audience. As a rule, these are economical, tired of banal tourist offers, overly busy people. If an entrepreneur can please them with a quality organization, a proposed direction, a recreation program, at a relatively affordable price, then his business will develop rapidly.

conclusions

The organization of a successful small business in the field of assistance in planning individual tourist trips is based on such services as: search for travel offers, purchase of air tickets, booking hotel rooms, road transport, etc. By filling in these gaps, the entrepreneur is guaranteed to gain the trust of his customers once and for all!

Good afternoon, dear reader.

Innovations affect the features of the transportation of groups of children. First of all, this information is intended for personnel of child care facilities, as well as drivers of travel companies involved in the transportation of minor children.

The concept of organized transportation of a group of children

Since July 10, 2015, the concept of "Organized transportation of a group of children" has been changed in the traffic rules:

"Organized transportation of a group of children" - organized transportation of eight or more children in a bus that is not a shuttle vehicle.

"Organized transportation of a group of children" - transportation in a bus, not related to a shuttle vehicle, of a group of children of 8 or more people, carried out without their legal representatives, unless the legal representative (s) is (are) appointed (and) accompanying person(s) or designated healthcare professional.

As before, organized transportation has the following features:

the children are on the bus;
the bus is not public transport;
the number of children is 8 or more.

A new sign of organized transportation. It is carried out without legal representatives of children. Let me remind you that the legal representatives of the child are parents, adoptive parents, trustees or guardians.

So if children and their parents are traveling on a bus, for example, a sightseeing bus, this is not an organized transportation of children and the rules of organized transportation do not apply to this case.

However, there are situations when, even with the presence of legal representatives, the transportation is organized. For example, there are 8 children on the bus. The parents of one of the children act as an accompanying person. Transportation in this case is organized and requires compliance with the rules.

Accompanying children by traffic police car

First of all, the changes affected the list of documents required for the organized transportation of a group of children:

c) a decision to appoint an escort for buses by a car (cars) of a subdivision of the State Inspectorate for Road Safety of a territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the subdivision of the State Traffic Inspectorate) or a notification of a negative decision based on the results of consideration of an application for such escort;

c) a copy of the decision to appoint the escort of buses by a car (cars) of a subdivision of the State Inspectorate for Road Safety of a territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the subdivision of the State Traffic Inspectorate) or a copy of the notification of the organized transportation of a group of children;

Until July 10, 2015, the original decision on the appointment of an escort or the original refusal of escort was required for the transportation of children. Starting from July 10, a copy of the decision on the appointment of escort or a copy of the traffic police notification is required.

Consider the related clause of the carriage rules:

10. The head or official responsible for ensuring road safety, the organization, and in the case of organized transportation of a group of children under a charter agreement, the charterer or charterer (by mutual agreement) ensures that an application is submitted in the prescribed manner for escorting buses by cars of the State traffic inspectorate unit.

10. The head or official responsible for ensuring road safety, organizations, and in the case of organized transportation of a group of children under a charter agreement - the charterer or charterer (by mutual agreement) shall ensure, in accordance with the procedure established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, that a notification is submitted about the organized transportation of a group of children to the division of the State traffic inspectorate in the event that the organized transportation of a group of children is carried out by one or two buses, or applications for escort by cars of the division of the State traffic inspectorate of convoys in the event that the specified transportation is carried out in at least 3 buses.

Submission of a notification about the organized transportation of a group of children to the subdivision of the State traffic inspectorate is carried out no later than 2 days before the day the transportation begins.

Until July 10, 2015, the head of the group had to submit an application to the traffic police for escorting buses with traffic police cars.

Starting July 10 application for support applied only if the transportation is carried out by three or more buses. In this case, the traffic police sends an escort car.

If the children are traveling in one or two buses, then another document is submitted to the traffic police - notice of organized transportation of a group of children. In this case, the escort car is not allocated.

Documents are submitted no later than 2 days before the start of the trip.

Attention! The deadline for filing a notification with the traffic police has been changed from October 1, 2019. It is 24 hours for urban and suburban travel and 48 hours for intercity travel. This issue is discussed in .

In any case, the team leader must carry either a copy of the escort request or a copy of the organized transport notice.

Documents for organized transportation of children

d) a list of a set of food products (dry rations, bottled water) according to the assortment established by the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare or its territorial office, in the case provided for in paragraph 17 of these Rules;

d) a list of a set of food products (dry rations, bottled water);

Starting July 10, 2015, when transporting children, a list of food kits must be available. Previously, such a list was required only if the estimated travel time was more than 3 hours.

Requirements for drivers carrying children

8. Drivers who have continuous experience as a driver of a vehicle of category "D" for at least 1 year and have not been subjected to administrative punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle or administrative arrest for committing an administrative offense in the field of traffic.

8. Drivers meeting the following requirements are allowed to drive buses carrying out organized transportation of a group of children:

having work experience as a driver of a category "D" vehicle for at least one year out of the last 3 calendar years;
who have not committed administrative offenses in the field of traffic, for which an administrative penalty is provided in the form of deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle or administrative arrest, during the last year;
who have passed a pre-trip briefing on the safety of transportation of children in accordance with the rules for ensuring the safety of transportation of passengers and goods by car and urban ground electric transport, approved by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation;
who have passed a pre-trip medical examination in accordance with the procedure established by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.

Just as before, drivers who carry out organized transport of children should not have penalties in the form of deprivation of their rights or administrative arrest during the last year.

Until 10 July 2015, drivers also had to have uninterrupted driving experience as a category D driver within the last year. This requirement becomes more loyal to drivers. Starting from July 10, it is enough to have one year of experience out of the last three years.

For example, the following situation could have happened earlier. A person has been working as a category D driver all his life. However, half a year ago he moved to a new job (also a driver). During the change of workplace, the experience was interrupted for 1 day. Until July 10, 2015, such a driver was not allowed to organize transportation of children. After July 10, there is no such restriction.

Passing a pre-trip briefing on the safety of transporting children.
Passage.

Situations in which a health worker is required

12. In case of organized transportation of a group of children in long-distance traffic by an organized transport column for more than 3 hours according to the traffic schedule, the head or official responsible for ensuring road safety, organization, and in case of organized transportation of a group of children under a chartering agreement - a charterer or charterer (according to mutual agreement) ensures that such a group of children is accompanied by a medical worker.

12. In case of organized transportation of a group of children in long-distance traffic by an organized transport convoy for more than 12 hours according to the traffic schedule, the head or official responsible for ensuring road safety, the organization, and in the case of organized transportation of a group of children under a charter agreement, the charterer or charterer (by mutual agreement) shall ensure that such a group of children is accompanied by a medical worker.

Previously, a medical worker was required for transportation, the estimated duration of which exceeds 3 hours. Starting from July 10, a doctor is needed when transporting children only on trips whose duration is exceeds 12 hours.

This requirement has made travel arrangements easier. Many day trips for children can now be dispensed with without a medical professional.

Admission to the bus transporting children

A new paragraph has been added to the rules for organized transportation of children:

18. In the case of organized transportation of a group of children by buses, it is prohibited to allow on the bus and (or) carry in it persons not included in the lists provided for in subparagraph "e" of paragraph 4 of these Rules, except for the appointed medical worker. This prohibition does not apply to cases established by federal laws.

Only persons included in the list of accompanying persons or the list of children can be allowed on the bus.

For example, parents of one of the children not included in the preliminary list will not be allowed on the bus. Also, additional children cannot be placed on the bus.

However, the organizer always has the opportunity to add to the list of people who need to be taken on a trip.

Requirements for buses carrying out organized transportation of children

The latest change in the rules for transporting children today:

3. For the organized transportation of a group of children, a bus is used that meets the technical requirements for the transportation of passengers in terms of purpose and design, is allowed to participate in the established order in road traffic and is equipped in the prescribed manner with a tachograph, as well as GLONASS or GLONASS / GPS satellite navigation equipment.

3. For the implementation of organized transportation of a group of children, a bus is used, less than 10 years have passed from the year of issue, which corresponds to the purpose and design of the technical requirements for the carriage of passengers, is allowed to participate in road traffic in the prescribed manner and is equipped in the prescribed manner with a tachograph, as well as GLONASS or GLONASS / GPS satellite navigation equipment.

The transfer is due to the fact that many organizations have not yet had time to renew their fleet of buses. The remaining requirements for buses are effective from July 1, 2015.

Attention! Since October 1, 2019, an additional requirement has been introduced that the bus must be equipped with seat belts. This issue is discussed in .

This concludes the review of the updated traffic rules and the rules for the organized transportation of children. discussed in a separate article.

Good luck on the roads!

In the described situation, parents can act as accompanying persons, the number allows. You are not required to take the deputy director of the school on the bus, the law does not require this.

Good luck on the roads!

Natalia, hello.

In this case, 2 notifications should be submitted. The second notification should be submitted to the traffic police at the place where the second transportation began, i.e. in the traffic police of another city. You can do this through the traffic police website, instructions are given in.

Good luck on the roads!

Natalia-35

Hello, is it allowed to transport skis on a school bus transporting child athletes to competitions (in the region), because skis are hand luggage?

Good day. We are planning a trip with children to another city. We will book a bus. Each child will be accompanied by their legal representative. There are 24 children and 24 adults in total. Do you need a traffic police escort? If yes, who should report the trip? Bus carrier or customer? Distance 450 km

Vladimir-348

Please clarify whether a child seat or restraint is required when transported by a tourist bus on the order of a child and up to what age?

Anastasia-97

Hello. If we are going to 26 children, 16 parents and 2 teachers. Do we need to apply to the traffic police?

Anastasia, hello.

Indicate how many children out of 26 travel without their parents.

Angelica-8

We are going with a children's group to Belarus from a travel agency, 30 children + 4 teachers. Is it necessary to draw up documents with a notary if there is a written consent from the parents for each child?

It's no secret that every day the rules for transporting children's groups are getting tougher and tougher. And this is true, because the most important thing for any parent is the safety of his child.

If you have gathered a group in which there are more than 8 children without legal representatives, then you need to be guided by the rules for the organized transportation of a group of children.

But before those who are faced with the fact that they need to order a bus for schoolchildren for the first time, there are many questions:

What are the regulations governing the carriage of children?
Where to find good transport that meets the requirements of the government's ordinance on child transportation?
What documents do I need to present to the school administration in order to be allowed to travel?
How to notify the traffic police that the trip will take place?

Let's try to figure it out together!

The rules for children's transportation are regulated by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1177, which includes transport requirements.

Not all transport companies have in their fleet buses equipped with everything necessary for children's transportation, namely:

Tachograph, as well as GLONASS or GLONASS/GPS satellite navigation equipment.
identification marks "Children"
a sign indicating the permitted speed of 60 km/h
flashing beacon yellow or orange
seat belts
two first aid kits (car)
two wheel chocks
two easily removable fire extinguishers

Travel agency "On Seven Hills" has been in the tourism market for 18 years. During this time, we have been able to conclude agreements with some of the leading transport companies that have buses in their fleets equipped with everything necessary for school trips.

If the excursion is conducted during school hours, then an order of the director on organizing the trip (excursion) must be prepared, a safety briefing should be given, written consent of parents (legal representatives) to participate in the event (consent), in some cases, organized jointly with the medical worker educational institution inspection of students by payroll for their admission to participate in the event. Often, before signing an order, the school management requests a bunch of documents from the transport company, such as: a driver’s license, a license to transport passengers, an agreement for the installation of GLONASS equipment, a policy of compulsory insurance of civil liability of vehicle owners, an agreement of compulsory insurance of civil liability of a carrier for causing harm to life, health, property of passengers, a bus diagnostic card, etc., to make sure that the driver and the bus meet all the requirements. However, in reality, they thereby duplicate the work of the traffic police. Since 2017, notifications have been submitted using a special service on the website of the state traffic inspectorate. There, in a convenient form, the data of the carrier, driver and bus are indicated. The notification is considered by the traffic police department corresponding to the beginning of the trip, and the applicant receives an answer with approval by mail. In addition, not a single transport company will take the risk of paying a fine of 100 thousand rubles because of one trip that was not carried out according to the rules.

RESPONSIBILITY FOR COMPLIANCE WITH THE RULES OF ORGANIZED TRANSPORTATION OF GROUPS OF CHILDREN ALWAYS RESPONSES TO THE CARRIER!

Apart from notifications, which must indicate the identification number assigned to it, with you on the trip in printed form should be:

traffic schedule;
Chartering agreement concluded by the customer and the transport company in writing;
List of assigned escorts (indicating the last name, first name, patronymic of each escort, his phone number);
List of children (indicating the last name, first name, patronymic, age and telephone number of the legal representative of each child);
, containing the procedure for boarding children on the bus;
seating plan;
A schedule of movement, including the estimated time of transportation, indicating the places and times of stops for rest and food, and a route scheme.

If children are on the way according to the traffic schedule for more than 3 hours

List of a set of food products (dry rations, bottled water) according to assortment established by the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare or its territorial office

In case of organized transportation of a group of children in long-distance traffic by an organized transport column for more than 12 hours

A document containing information about the medical worker (last name, first name, patronymic, position), a copy of the license to carry out medical activities or a copy of the contract with a medical organization or individual entrepreneur that has the appropriate license.

In the case of the organized transportation of groups of children by transport columns, which include more than 3 buses, it is provided for escort by a car of the state traffic inspectorate. And if the number of buses is more than 10, the traffic police is obliged to provide a second car that closes the column.

The decision on the appointment of escort buses by car(cars) of a subdivision of the State Road Safety Inspectorate of a territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or a notification of a negative decision based on the results of consideration of an application for such escort.

A few more rules for organizing child transportation that you need to know:

Throughout the route, children should occupy only the places assigned to them during the initial boarding of the bus (According to the seating plan);

According to clause 3 of the rules approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation 1177, for the organized transportation of a group of children, a bus is used, from the year of manufacture of which no more than 10 years have passed, which meets the technical requirements for passenger transportation in terms of purpose and design, is allowed in the prescribed manner to participate in the road movement. It is worth noting that the REQUIREMENTS OF ARTICLE 3 OF THE RULES APPROVED BY THE REGULATION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 1177, IN PART CONCERNING THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE YEAR OF PRODUCTION OF THE BUS, DO NOT APPLY UNTIL JUNE 30, 2020;

Transportation of children on buses is carried out during daylight hours. It is forbidden to transport children's groups at night without special permission. At night (from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m.), organized transportation of a group of children to railway stations, airports and from them, the completion of the organized transportation of a group of children (delivery to the final destination determined by the traffic schedule, or to the place of accommodation) in case of an unplanned deviation from the traffic schedule (during a delay on the way), as well as the organized transportation of a group of children, carried out on the basis of legal acts of the highest executive bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In this case, after 23 hours, the distance of transportation should not exceed 100 kilometers.

The text of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1177 of December 17, 2013 “On approval of the Rules for the organized transportation of a group of children by buses” (as amended on August 08, 2018 N 925) You can read

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Which is better: an organized tour or independent travel? Everyone sooner or later asks this question. Someone prefers organized tours, someone likes independent trips. I'll tell you about my own experience. I had to go both on independent trips and organized through travel agencies. Both cases had their pros and cons.

Pros and cons of an organized tour

The most important advantage here, in my opinion, is the ease of travel arrangements. Collected everything Required documents, paid money to a travel agency - and after a while a ticket was issued, visas were issued (if the trip was abroad), tickets were bought. You can go. However, this advantage is outweighed by many possible disadvantages.

Airplane or train tickets can be bought at very inconvenient times and, if there are several airports in the city, at the most inconvenient one. Instead of a regular scheduled flight, you can get a charter flight, and here you are just lucky - sometimes it will be an old plane with very unfriendly flight attendants and a crowded cabin.

So, I live relatively close to the Moscow Sheremetyevo airport. And getting to Domodedovo or Vnukovo can be very problematic. Besides charter flights they often fly out early in the morning, you have to leave the house late at night without getting enough sleep. Because the public transport does not go at this time, but personal car leaving it in the parking lot at the airport means paying extra money, you have to order a taxi or ask relatives and friends for a ride.

Often in organized tours you can overpay for a hotel, get a worse room for more money. Not to mention the fact that you can be provided with an inconvenient hotel in terms of location and service.

Another disadvantage may be your fellow travelers. Unfortunately, not all tourists behave politely, are ready to listen carefully to the guide and not be late for the bus. So, when I went to Spain - to and, then on the way back I cursed everything: the passengers demanded a movie. Not only was the sound very loud, but the level of the films was low. Because of this, the impressions of the trip turned out to be somewhat blurry.

In addition, organized tours are often limited in time. This is especially true for tours in Europe, when in a few days you visit several cities, and even countries. As a result, there is practically no time left for independent walks.

On the other hand, it may turn out that you are lucky with a hotel, a guide, and fellow travelers. I fondly remember the trip this summer, everything was organized almost flawlessly.

If you choose last minute tours, then the cheapness of the trip can pay off all the probable disadvantages, which, however, may not be.

You also need to keep in mind that there are places where you can only go as part of an organized group and accompanied by a guide. For example, in National parks , some museums.

Pros and cons of solo travel

Independent travel offers much more freedom than organized tours. You independently find tickets, hotels. Now, with the development of the Internet, it has become easy. I usually use the search engine Aviasales, through which you can pick up and book flights and hotels, rent a car.

The network has a huge amount of information on cities and countries, both on special tourist sites and on travel blogs, various guidebooks are sold in stores, you can download them from the Internet to your tablet. Well, then whoever likes it: someone needs to plan the entire route in advance, someone prefers to navigate on the spot.

Perhaps the only drawback (if we are talking about a trip abroad) can be obtaining a visa: sometimes queues line up at embassies almost from night. However, in recent times this happens less and less, many embassies and consulates organize special visa centers where you can call in advance and make an appointment certain time. There are also special services that are self-employed.

For some, in independent travel, poor knowledge of a foreign language may be an obstacle. However, if you approach this issue creatively, then the language barrier is completely overcome.

♦ These tips can be used outside of China:

In general, it seems to me that with the development of the Internet, the share of independent travel is increasing. In most cases, they turn out to be, moreover, very budgetary and affordable for almost everyone.

I prefer solo travel, unless the convenience of a tour outweighs its likely downsides. However, often the cost of the tour can be cheaper than independent travel. I talked about this in an article.