Yalta Crimea population. Yalta is Russia or Ukraine? Yalta, Crimea

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Yalta - resort town on the Crimean peninsula.

general information

Yalta remembers VIPs from the 19th century who came here to improve their health, as well as citizens of the communist era who received the privilege of going to Yalta to relax. Today it is a "tourist trap" with picturesque surroundings.

During the summer, the city is full of tourists, but during the autumn months, the weather is still warm and pleasant. For example, in October the air warms up to 20 degrees. Winters in Yalta are not cold. Protected in the north by mountains and warmed by the Black Sea, Yalta never gets much snow, but beware of the winds, which can be unbearably cold. View prices for tours to Yalta in different seasons can .

The main languages on the peninsula are Russian, Ukrainian and Tatar. The people in Crimea are very friendly and the crime rate in the city of over 80,000 people is quite low. Tourists are safe as long as they follow practical rules: don't flash money, avoid unlit sidewalks at night (and drunks), and don't agree if a stranger offers to buy you a drink.

Short video about Yalta

How to get there

By plane

Today Crimea is part of Russia, and The best way to get to the peninsula - by plane from Moscow, Kazan, Rostov-on-Don, Krasnodar or other cities. You can get acquainted with the prices for air tickets.

Airport departure options:

By bus or trolleybus

From the airport of Simferopol (the capital of the Republic of Crimea), which is located in the northern part of the city, you can take a scenic trip to Yalta by trolleybus - the longest trolleybus route in the world (the trip, which can hardly be called comfortable, takes 2.5 hours, the traffic is very slow, but you can enjoy a wonderful view of the mountains). It is worth noting that some trolleybuses are quite old. However, the fleet is gradually being replaced by new, more comfortable models.

You can also use a minibus, which will take you faster, with more comfort and for a higher fee (3 euros).

By taxi

This is the fastest and most expensive way to get to Yalta (30 - 40 euros). The trip takes a little over an hour, depending on the technical condition of the car and the skill of the driver to avoid potholes on the road.

By train

What to see in the surroundings

Visit Balaklava (about an hour and a half from Yalta). This beautiful port city, hidden behind Genoese towers and walls, was closed to tourists until 1996 due to the Soviet submarine base located at the foot of the rocks. The base operated until 1991, and in 1996 the last submarine left the bay. Today this leftover from time cold war the relic serves as a museum. gained notoriety during the Anglo-Russian War in the 1850s, and is also famous for the charge of the light cavalry, which took place in a valley four kilometers from the city. only recently received status tourist city and pleases tourists with new hotels and excellent restaurants. Throughout the city, about 50 monuments praise the heroic deed of the soldiers. These monuments are worth visiting.

is another place worth visiting. This busy city with a population of more than half a million people is known for its numerous monuments dedicated to the events of the Second World War, when the defenders of the city held back the numerically superior Nazi troops. For this, the city was awarded the honorary title of Hero City of the USSR. - a haven for the Russian Black Sea Fleet.

- the gates of the Crimea. Attractions are almost non-existent, except for the beautiful railway station. Attractive shopping centers, excellent markets and numerous cafes.

Food. What to try

On the vegetable market you will find some nice cafes with reasonable prices. They are clean and with good service compared to other cafes nearby. The cafe offers a varied menu and delicious food. The sanitary condition of the Crimean catering establishments is not subject to criticism. Browse the markets looking for local produce where you can get a good deal on meat and vegetables. In Crimea, there are many sweets, cakes and pastries that cost a penny, but are incredibly tasty.

The drinks

There is a small cafe in the port across the bridge to McDonald's, which you will get to by going up to the top floor. The cafe is not very popular, but it opens beautiful view view of the city, as well as good cocktails.
For the best vodka, head to supermarkets outside the city center. Their prices will seem incredibly low to you.
Yalta and Crimea are famous for their wines. Try Crimean wine! The Crimean region is known for its unique wine, which is due to the subtropical microclimate. Well-known brands like Massandra are famous for their excellent wines to take home as a gift. It is recommended to try not only red wines, similar in taste to port wine, less strong, with a fruity aftertaste, but also whites, similar to dessert, sweet wines, as well as strong, like a blow, whiskey.

If you prefer beer, you will be pleasantly surprised by the variety of Russian, Polish and Ukrainian beers that are tasty and cheap compared to Western prices.

Things to do

Be sure to visit Mount Ai-Petri, from the top of which offers a magnificent view of Yalta, where you can get by cable car, the longest in all of Europe.

Keep in mind that you are visiting a developing country that recently got out of the control of the Soviet Union, so many services fall short of Western standards. But everywhere there are banks and ATMs with a favorable exchange rate.
Explore the surroundings of Yalta: many of them have a rich history. There are many interesting places where you can get by bus in just an hour.
Be prepared for the fact that in the summer months Yalta is one of the main destinations for Russian and Ukrainian tourists, so it gets crowded.
Be sure to visit the big markets where you can find anything!

Shopping and shops

You will find a variety of souvenirs in the stalls on the embankment, where they sell gizmos from Yalta and the Crimea: from beautiful pictures to carved handicrafts.

It makes sense to visit the numerous clothing markets of Yalta, where you can buy high-quality clothes, fabrics and shoes imported from Turkey and other countries at an attractive price.

Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift

The Crimean region is famous for red onions. It is believed that once the onion was sweeter, but to this day it remains a delicacy.
Walk along the souvenir shops located on the opposite side of the embankment (on the other side of McDonald's). There you will find countless knick-knacks and other interesting things to remember Yalta.
You can buy fresh honey in Crimea in almost every store right from the apiary to the best prices throughout the summer.

How to move around the city

Yalta is located on a large area (). The center and harbor is a great place to take a stroll, but be careful: local drivers tend not to give way to pedestrians. During the summer months, the traffic in the city is heavy, and there is a chance of getting stuck in a traffic jam if you travel by vehicle. However, this method of transportation is often much faster than on foot. In the evenings, the locals dress up and go to the pier (a great way to spend an evening) or while away the time enjoying a drink in one of the many cafes. The waterfront is over a mile long, from McDonald's on the east end to the Oreanda Hotel on the west end. Walking along it, you will find a place on the beach, which can be rocky.

Buses

Most people travel in cheap minibuses. On some buses you have to pay when you enter, on others you pay when you get off the bus, which is sometimes confusing. You can find taxis anywhere in the city. Also, some motorists are engaged in private transportation. If the fare is high, go further, there will definitely be someone with whom you can negotiate.

Ferry

To visit best beaches or " swallow's Nest” (the famous “nonsense” on the rock where the Italian restaurant is now located), you can take the ferry. summer luxury cruise ships stop at Yalta while sailing the Black Sea, which is a great way to travel.

Note: unless you're from Istanbul or a similar city with extremely narrow, unmarked streets, one-way traffic, and steep climbs, don't drive in Yalta. Google and Apple maps are not suitable for this city and should not be relied upon outside of highways and main roads.

Big Yalta is a 72 km coastline two or three kilometers wide from Foros in the west to the village of Krasnokamenka in the east. In addition to Yalta itself, to the zone Big Yalta includes many coastal cities and towns (Alupka, Gurzuf, Livadia, Gaspra, Koreiz, Miskhor, Simeiz, Foros, Massandra, Parkovoye and others - a total of 31 settlements), which makes the city one of the largest and most famous resorts Europe.

Big Yalta beaches

The beaches of Big Yalta are mostly pebbly; in terms of climatic conditions, the coast is closer to the Crimean sub-Mediterranean. traditional beach South Shore divided by concrete breakwaters going into the sea, just above the shore there is an embankment, above which the edges of the mountains rise. The beaches of sanatoriums and boarding houses are mostly artificial, consisting of small pebbles and gravel.

The climate of Big Yalta

In summer, the average temperature is +24°С, in February - +4.1°С, however, snow can still lie on the Ai-Petri plateau in March.

It usually rains in late autumn and winter.

The swimming season in the region starts in early June and can last until October. The most pleasant time to relax is the velvet season, when there are few vacationers, the sea is still warm, and the sun is no longer too hot.

Accommodation in Big Yalta

Numerous sanatoriums, boarding houses and rest houses are located on the territory of the Yalta Reserve.

Traditionally, many tourists choose private sector. You can rent a small house, apartment or room - it all depends on the thickness of the wallet and preferences. As a rule, supply exceeds demand, so there should be no problems with renting accommodation on the spot upon arrival. However, it is worth considering when choosing a vacation spot that living in Miskhor will cost twice as much as, for example, in Alupka. Miskhor and its surroundings are the most expensive resorts in Big Yalta.

You can book accommodation in hotels in this region in the "Yalta Hotels" section on the Travel.ru website.

Sights of Big Yalta

In addition to relaxing on the sea, in Yalta you should definitely visit the Old Town, palace and park complexes, the museum of Lesya Ukrainka, the largest summer concert hall in the CIS "Jubilee", the Yalta State Historical and Literary Museum with branches along the coast.

There are many remarkable churches and monasteries in the region: the Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky, the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Massandra, St. Great Martyr Theodore Tiron, St. Nina in Gaspra, Holy Cross Exaltation in Livadia, as well as the Church of St. John Chrysostom, the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos in Lower Oreanda, St. Alexander Nevsky at the sanatorium of St. Luke in Alupka, the Holy Great Martyr and Healer Panteleimon, Archangel Michael in Alupka, the solitary Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Foros, etc.

It is also interesting to see the unique Museum of the Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking "Magarach" (founded in 1828), an exotic cable car to Mount Darsan (Ai-Petri massif), favorite place walks - Embankment Street in Yalta, "Glade of Fairy Tales" at the foot of Mount Stavri-Kaya, Uchan-Su waterfall, picturesque Mountain Lake Karagol and much more.

TO " business cards"of the region include Mount Ayu-Dag, dotted with caves Ai-Petri, pass Baydarskie Gate, Chatyr-Dag (Tent Mountain), majestic gorge grand canyon Crimea near the village of Sokolinoye, Nikitsky Botanical Garden, luxury park(1834) in Foros, Miskhorsky landscape park, a small castle standing on the overhanging sea sheer cliff, - "Swallow's Nest" (1912) in Gaspra, a complex of palaces of the royal family in Livadia (built in 1911, in February 1945 in Great Hall Palace hosted the Crimean Conference of Heads of State of the Anti-Hitler Coalition).

The coastal rocks of Diva, Panea, Swan Wing, the landscape and historical-architectural reserve of Mount Koshka, as well as the Simeiz Astrophysical Observatory are of interest.

The main attraction is the palace and park ensemble of the Vorontsov Palace (1828-1848) with a rich museum collection and a huge park.

It attracts attention with the unusual rocks of Adalarami, the youth health resorts "Artek" and "Sputnik", as well as the beautiful parks of the military sanatorium (the former Gubonin hotel complex), vineyards and the charming coast.

The main attraction of the village is the Dulber Palace with a magnificent park (200 plant species).

The coast of Big Yalta in the 19th - early 20th centuries was a favorite vacation spot for wealthy Russians. Aristocrats and wealthy merchants aspired to have dachas there. They did not spare money, inviting the most famous architects, ordering them unusual projects, and therefore many luxurious palaces appeared along the coast. In whatever village you are relaxing, there will definitely be a landscape park with an old mansion nearby.

Transportation of Big Yalta

Nearest international Airport located in Simferopol. You can get to Yalta from Simferopol by trolley bus (runs every 20 minutes, the road to Yalta takes 2.5 hours), minibus, bus or taxi (travel time is about 1.5 hours).

The main transport hub of the Big Yalta region is the Yalta bus station. Most of the routes of buses, trolleybuses and fixed-route taxis, following the city, as well as to the surrounding cities and towns, begin or pass through it. Address: Yalta, st. Moscow, 8.

Bus routes that can take you to the villages of Big Yalta:

No. 32: Clothing market - Alupka (palace, along the lower road);
No. 33: Stroygorodok - Golden Beach;
No. 35: Bus station - "Gornaya zdravnitsa" (according to the schedule, the rest of the time through Sechenov street on Krasnoarmeyskaya);
No. 39: Center - bus station - hypermarket "Furshet";
No. 42: Bus station - Simeiz (goes along the Yalta - Sevastopol highway);
No. 44: Center - Massandra - sanatorium "Dolossy" (village town Sovetskoye);
No. 47: Clothing market - town. Koreiz (Yalta - taxi depot - Gaspra - Koreiz);
No. 50: Bus station - Ai-Petri plateau (summer);
No. 77: Sanatorium "Dolossy" (pgt. Sovetskoye) - Nikitsky Botanical Garden - st. Stakhanovskaya (town Massandra);
No. 100: st. Stakhanovskaya - town. Livadia - Livadia Hospital (the route has been renumbered from the 5th);
No. 102: Bus station - Alupka (on the lower road, the route is renumbered from the 27th);
No. 104: Bus station - "Artek" (the route is renumbered from 31b; the old numbering is used on stencils);
No. 105: Bus station - waterfall (according to the schedule, the rest to YuBSH 44; the route has been renumbered from the 30th; the old numbering is used on the stencils);
No. 106: Bus station - town. Gurzuf (the route is renumbered from 31a);
No. 107: Bus station - town. Katsiveli (the route has been renumbered from the 36th);
No. 108: Bus station - town. Livadia (separate flights to san. " Lower Oreanda"; the route is renumbered from the 11th; the old numbering is used on the stencils);
No. 109: Clothing Market - Winzavod (along Sverdlov St., route renumbered from 40th);
No. 110: Bus station - Partenit (the route has been renumbered from the 46th);
No. 111: Clothing market - guest. "Yalta" - Nikitsky Botanical Garden (the route is renumbered from the 34th; the old numbering is used on the stencils);
No. 115: Bus station - town. Simeiz (the route has been renumbered from the 26th);
No. 117: Bus station - town. Foros (the route has been renumbered from the 28th; the old numbering is used on stencils).

There are many berths on the Yalta embankment, from where boats leave for the surrounding villages. O intercity routes can be found at the sea station of Yalta. Address: Yalta, st. Roosevelt, 5.

Nature of Big Yalta

From the north, the entire region of Greater Yalta is covered by the Main Ridge of the Crimean Mountains overgrown with forests, which is why a unique microclimate is formed on the coast.

In the mountain zone is Yalta mountain forest nature reserve, along which pedestrian, bicycle and equestrian ecological trails. The reserve is worth a visit karst caves Three-eyes and Yalta, see the Uchan-Su and Yauzlar waterfalls, the rocks of Shishko, Alimushka, Stavri-Kaya, the Besh-Tekne tract and many others interesting places.

History of Big Yalta

For the first time, Yalta was mentioned by an Arab geographer who described the Crimean coast at the beginning of the 12th century. In subsequent centuries, the Venetians and Genoese invaded this region.

In the 18th century, when Crimea was annexed to Russian Empire, Yalta was a tiny fishing village.

In 1837 Yalta becomes county town, and in the 1860s it already became a fashionable resort.

After the revolution, the former dachas of aristocrats were nationalized and turned into rest homes, active construction of sanatoriums began - Yalta was turning into an all-Union health resort.

The hotel is just a fairy tale. True, I’ll clarify that we were in the winter, but the service was very high level. They settled in 5 minutes, spent and showed all the available rooms so that we would have a choice. We lived in a Turkish delight room, liked everything from bed linen to cleaning in the room. When you check in as a gift from the hotel received fruit in the room and the Crimean wine. The food is varied and everything is delicious, there was a choice of wine, beer, vodka. As soon as something ended, they immediately offered it again. Excellent sauna and hot tub. And the pool is impressive even in winter, though you can’t swim. Conclusion - we will definitely come again.

Thanks a lot to the hotel staff! Indeed, we were in a wonderful fairy tale! The chef is a wizard! Such a variety of dishes for every taste! Cleanliness all around, friendly and helpful staff. A minibus delivers to the beach. When we didn't go to the beach, we splashed in the wonderful pool. Girls-animators are constantly engaged with children. If only there were more such hotels in Crimea!

The stay at the "1001 nights" hotel was really fabulous. First, remember Miskhor! This is wonderful nature, the Black Sea, mountains and very, very many sights around! Very close to Vorontsovsky Park, Mount Ai-Petri, Lastochkino.
Secondly, I was pleasantly surprised by the good service. The staff is very polite and diligent. Thank you very much to the maids - they are real smart people!
Farther. Kitchen. To be honest, not all dishes were to my taste. I do not like salads with mayonnaise, fatty fried meat different types and sliced pineapple citrus fruits, which were in abundance in the restaurant, and which some of the guests were very happy about. But, fortunately, my favorite fresh (and without mayonnaise!) and stewed vegetables, fish, cheese slices, cherries and grapes were also in abundance. I was pleased that the restaurant daily had milk porridge, yogurt, sweets, which the children ate with pleasure.
Children! Many vacationers came with small children 2-7 years old (including us). And what a blessing that for the very young in the restaurant there were special comfortable chairs with a shelf for food! There was no need to figure out how to comfortably seat the child in his arms and try to feed him. For children, the hotel has a special playground, but, to be honest, I have not seen them go there often. Most of the children, together with the animator, swam and played ball in the pool (probably, the children were tired of the swings at home). If you are going to relax with children, do not hesitate - you will definitely like this hotel!
Health. I am a fan of aerobics and the gym. There was no aerobics in the hotel, but the machines amazed me - they are much better than in many gyms. Sauna. This is the place I actually visited, and although it is not very useful to go there every day, but it is included in the price of accommodation - why miss the chance?

I really liked it! The rooms are clean and tidy, the staff is amazing. Animators with kind faces meet at the entrance, wish you bon appetit, the cooks were understanding! Because our child is very allergic, he does not eat anything red, orange. We were cooked to order for two weeks - on purpose and did not charge an additional fee. It is forbidden to take food out there, but the staff was sympathetic and we were always allowed to take fruit, when we left there, they also prepared food for us on the road! They make juices - fresh juices to order. Cocktails are prepared at the pool bar. I also like the beach - on the territory of the Belarus hotel. They provide sun loungers and umbrellas. The beach is allowed at any time. Our daughter, 12 years old, was resting with us, it was a lot of fun. Animators are always approaching and getting to know each other. The backyard has a slide, swings and a sandbox for small children. The hotel has a gym. The conference hall and even there they sell tickets for a variety of concerts, to the water park, to Ai-Petri, and other very interesting excursions.

Our stay at the hotel flew like one happy day! I don’t believe this myself, having visited many of our hotels, but really, there is not a single comment on the rest in this hotel. A well-thought-out system for organizing the work of all services from top to bottom, interaction between them without failures and delays, a computerized a la carte settlement system - all this allows you to completely disconnect from all problems and just drown in relaxation. We lived on the "All Inclusive" system, incl. alcohol. 3 meals a day: varied and very tasty, new dishes every day. Cleanliness and order in the restaurant, no queues and crowds. In the SPA complex, we were simultaneously prepared 3 saunas (Finnish, Russian, hammam) and a spa pool. Terry sarafans and hats, tea from the Crimean herbs added to the overall pleasant impression.
Sea. Really close. The descent is not steep, the "mermaid" goes to the beach. On foot 5-7 minutes. The hotel has its own beach, but we were not in the swimming season and just walked to the sea. I don’t know why the hotel takes a minibus to the sea, you have to be completely lazy so as not to walk through the Miskhor park. A 2.5-year-old child calmly walked this distance both up and down.

This is the best of what I have seen in the Crimea, and I have tried several dozen hotels here. The best quality hotel in oriental style, small - only about 60 rooms. The beach is not your own, but the sanatorium Belarus. Meals 3 times a day smorgasbords. The rooms are absolutely flawless in all categories. There is nothing to complain about, well, unless the corridors could be wider. Safe not in all rooms, but available at the reception. They take you to the beach every 30 minutes. There is also a nearby beach, where you can go down the stairs. Very loyal to children. The restaurant has high chairs. The chef can separately cook the porridge according to your order. In general, the staff is very customer oriented. Hotel suitable for family vacation. Live music, often oriental dances. The pool is heated. Very good spa with jacuzzi and sauna. The food is excellent in quality and choice. My resume: Super-level for the Crimea. There are VIP rooms - very beautiful. I would love to come back here.

For the first time in the Crimea. Extremely satisfied, I still remember the rest. The hotel operates on both "all inclusive" and "Bed & Breakfast" basis. We took the second one, it is cheaper, of course, and more varied in terms of lunch and dinner. All hotel services are available through this system. They settled quickly (they took payment in rubles, took the porter for tea in rubles, and in general, they paid a lot in rubles in Crimea), the room - 2 rooms with two balconies, the sea view is gorgeous! The bathtub is full-sized, the bathroom itself is finished with natural stone with a countertop made of some kind of solid wood, which is impressive. The water was all the time, both hot and cold. Split system for each room. Windows to the floor. The bed in the large room is king size, in the small room there are two folding sofas. Each room has satellite TV. The pool is well kept, it is not particularly short, which is important for me. The hotel minibus delivers to the beach every hour or half an hour, I don’t remember. At first, even when choosing a hotel, I didn’t like it, but upon arrival it’s generally normal, it’s 5 minutes to go, the beach is closed from some boarding house - at the entrance you show that you are from 1001 nights, and they let you through. But I advise you to go by flights at 8-9 in the morning, it will turn out to take places on a solarium that goes into the sea, or on a sun lounger directly. The beach is excellent, pebbles, plastic "chaise lounges" and umbrellas (People on the beach are good, nothing will happen to you, of course, do not forget the rules of elementary caution). Meals in a restaurant. The restaurant is large, after dinner it turns off the Swedish system and becomes a good a la carte in terms of assortment. I don’t remember what was there, but I liked everything that they took. The prices are extremely humane, after trips to Sochi-Gelendzhik I would like to note this. There is a balcony with sea view, but to sit there you need to guess the time. There is a SPA center, I highly recommend it, it is well done, a separate building is allocated for it. We got out of the SPA with rare breaks to the beach - the prices are significantly, several times lower than in Moscow, good beautician Nadia and masseur Alena, big hello to them! On the last floor there is a gym, large, with sea and mountain views! Everything is there, what is needed from the equipment, and no one ever works there. In a 10-minute leisurely walk there is a grocery Ukrainian chain store, and there is also a communication salon. The hotels are located quite clearly in Miskhor, I don’t presume to speak for the entire peninsula - the music plays, but you can’t hear it at 1000 and 1 at night. In the hotel itself, music plays only by the pool in the bar, it is quiet at night. It takes 10 minutes to go to Yalta, the price is around 200 rubles, payment in hryvnias. We usually had dinner in Yalta, in Miskhor and Koreiz there are restaurants on a short embankment, and we didn’t like it there. Regarding vacationers - the price immediately cuts off "Tagil" and others like them, no one will annoy you. 10 points out of 10 possible in the end. We will come again

Before visiting this hotel, I thought that everything was on top. But it turns out, it happens! we arrived at the hotel at 19:00 and, of course, we were late for lunch. It would seem that these were our problems. But no, this dinner was postponed for us on the day of departure, which turned out to be very useful. quality and variety of food. And what kind of wine was served! In addition, the chef of the restaurant gave a master class for just 2 people on cooking seafood! Also, a wine tasting was held for 2 people! And after the tasting, no one forced to buy these wines, that is, it was all done for the pleasure of vacationers, and not for commercial purposes. Also, the spa with a Turkish bath, a Russian bath and a sauna turned out to be at its best. In general, I liked the hotel very much! We love a good rest, we have been to various resorts in Europe, Asia, and we have something to compare with. So the hotel "1001 Nights" is a wonderful option for both a long stay and weekend tours day. And finally, I would like to thank all the hotel staff for their hospitality! We will definitely return to the hotel and not just the two of us, but with our friends and relatives.

I express my deep gratitude to you. My wife and I had a very pleasant stay at your hotel despite the inconvenience. I hope that I will be able to visit your hotel this year and I would especially like to visit your restaurant Atavola again. I really liked the way they cook in this restaurant, they are masters of their craft. Especially the guy, as far as I remember, his name is Alexei - he (the head cook in the kitchen).

Rested at the hotel from 18 to 25 July, the second time (the first - in 2002). Great stay! Fabulous panorama of Yalta from the room. Massandra Park in the vicinity - Nikitsky Botanical Park sometimes rests. Excellent food. Eat well in the hotel, be afraid to eat somewhere not in the hotel (verified). Pizzeria "Vltava" at the hotel - super. Wonderful beach. I don't know if it makes sense to go to the Crimea in another place than this hotel.

average temperature in the city by months:

Yalta through the eyes of a resident. About climate, ecology, areas, real estate prices and work in the city. Pros and cons of living in Yalta. Reviews of residents and those who moved to the city.

General information and a brief history of Yalta

Yalta, or as it is also called the “Russian Riviera”, is a resort capital in the southern part of Crimea. But the administrative center, called Big Yalta, includes: Alupka, Foros, etc. The length of Big Yalta is 72 km, and the territory is 900 hectares, half of which is built up, and the rest is planted with trees and exotic shrubs.

vast territory modern city has been inhabited since ancient times, but intensive development began in the 9th-6th century BC. Yalta was first mentioned in writings, then it was called Jalita, in the 12th century. The famous Arab traveler Adu Abdallah Muhammad al-Idrisi mentioned her in his writings.

This city has seen many conquerors, was in the possession of the Golden Horde, Genoa, the Ottoman Empire, the USSR, Ukraine. Today it is part of the Russian Federation. Only in 1838, together with the formation of the county, Yalta received the status of a city. And after 5 years, the development plan was agreed and the coat of arms was approved.

The rapid development of the city began during the construction of the port and highways with Simferopol and Sevastopol. From the beginning of the 60s of the 19th century, Yalta and its environs began to develop as resorts. At the same time, the imperial family acquired the Livadia estate here, later the favorite vacation spot of all the Romanovs. Thus, Yalta became a fashionable aristocratic resort.

A turning point and impetus for rapid development resort area Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR "On the use of the Crimea for the treatment of workers" served. At the same time, sanatoriums were opened, Kid `s camp"Artek", etc. Pioneers, the proletariat and cultural figures come to Yalta from all over the USSR.

Climate and ecology of Yalta

The climate in Yalta resembles a subtropical Mediterranean, acclimatization is very fast and easy.

Winters here are very warm for Russia, mild (average temperature +4-5°C). Cool in spring, very hot in summer. But autumn in Yalta is warm and long. The sun shines for about 2300 hours a year. By the way, Nice, Cannes and San Remo have the same figures.

Not the last role is played here by the combination of the non-freezing sea with Crimean mountains, which reliably protect the city and its environs from cold winds in winter, dry heat and winds of the Tauride steppes in summer. From the south, the city is completely washed by the sea.

The swimming season in Yalta is very long, it opens at the end of May and lasts 149 days, until mid-October. The average water temperature is kept at around 20°C.

But from the point of view of ecology, the situation in Yalta is quite tense. The city has a strong traffic load, in connection with which the concentration of carbon monoxide exceeds the norm by 5-7 times. This is a clear sign of the poor quality of the fuel used. And the average concentration of benzopyrene is almost 2 times higher than the norm.

The sewage treatment plant and the water supply network are in a dilapidated condition, which contributes to the pollution of the water adjacent to the popular beaches. There are also problems with garbage collection; caring citizens often organize subbotniks and clean their city themselves. This situation allows Yalta to be included in the list of cities with unfavorable environmental conditions.

Population

In terms of population, Yalta occupies an honorable 3rd place among all the cities of the peninsula. About 90 thousand people permanently live in Yalta itself. At the same time, each holiday season this figure increases by 300,000 - 500,000 people at the expense of city guests and tourists.

As for the gender and age group of the population, here 45% are men, and 55% are the fair sex. It is noteworthy that in recent years the percentage of the population that is younger and older than working age has sharply increased. But the percentage of the working-age population is constantly decreasing.

If we talk about the demographic situation as a whole, then it has almost the lowest rates in Crimea. The average birth rate is 9.3 per 1,000 people. Mortality exceeds these figures by 2 times.

AT recent times the marriage rate has increased, and divorce cases have decreased. Interestingly, Yalta residents are the least divorced in the cities of Crimea.

If we talk about the education of citizens, then there is no unequivocal answer here. There are not so many higher ones in the city educational institutions, in particular, only three: the Crimean University for the Humanities, the Institute of Economics and Management, the European University. Mostly dominated by a variety of colleges and schools. In general, education and its availability are at the average level.

People here are friendly, friendly, accustomed to numerous tourists. And they will tell you how to get there, and how to get there. True, traders in the markets are a little rude.

Districts and real estate of Yalta

Conventionally, Yalta is divided into 3 main areas: Old city from where Yalta began, new town and Chekhovo. The city also includes the village. Nikita and Livadia.

Old city

Or, Old Yalta, as the area is also called, originates from the street. Boulevard and stretches up to the east. This area is notable for a large accumulation of various buildings from the past centuries. It is the past, because from the end of the 20th century in old Yalta practically nothing was built, as there is no place for it. This area is characterized by narrow winding streets and a large number of houses built close to each other.

Old Yalta is an administrative district, where the mayor's office, police, hospitals, city administrative bodies, etc. are located. Among the buildings, 2- and 3-storey houses from the time of imperial Russia in the style of classicism and baroque, with their inherent stucco molding and chic decoration, predominate. Of course, many of these houses have been restored, but the outskirts of the district are dominated by shabby, graffiti-scribbled shacks, there is no other way to call them.

Most of the premises in the houses of this area are rented for shops, offices, banks, restaurants and other organizations providing all kinds of services, and the area itself is perfect for young motivated people to live, but not for families with small children.

If in the daytime diligence and efficiency reign in old Yalta, then at night the area turns into an entertainment center with countless restaurants, concert venues, clubs and summer cafes. Also in this area is perhaps the most favorite vacation spot, like local residents, and visiting guests - Yalta Embankment. In any weather, at any time of the day, it is always crowded here.

It is impossible not to note the landscaping of this area. Here, a variety of tropical plants, trees and shrubs are presented in abundance. Without a doubt, the central part of the old town is very well landscaped. On the outskirts, you need to get used to strange for tourist center pictures. For example, to shabby semi-shabby buildings or to linen hung right on the street.

If we talk about the equipment of kindergartens and schools, then there are minor problems with this. But the number and variety of sites, on the contrary, has good indicators.

The average cost of an apartment near the Embankment is 120,000 - 150,000 dollars.

The new city is a fashionable residential area in the north-west of the city, consists of several neighborhoods with serial numbers.

New Yalta is distinguished by its intricate buildings and modern, fully equipped residential complexes.

Multi-storey buildings, numerous hotels, a large number of landscaped yards and playgrounds. The area is picturesque, well landscaped.

There are many shops, supermarkets, pharmacies and organizations providing various services to the population. Everything is within walking distance. Quiet, calm and measured environment. The average cost for a one-bedroom apartment in this area is $60,000 - $70,000.

Abolished village, included in the city. It is located in the west of the city near the house-museum of A.P. Chekhov, hence the name. Luxurious cottages, painted villas and houses predominate.

The area is fully landscaped, there are shops, pharmacies. Cons: the nearest hospital is far enough away, there are no large shopping centers.

Nikita is an urban-type settlement 7 km from Yalta. Here is the famous Nikitinsky Botanical Garden and many other parks and squares.

Mainly cottage village, recently gaining the status of the tourist center of Yalta for family holidays.

differs most clear sea. True, most of the residential buildings are located at a considerable distance from it. There are many hotels and guest houses here.

Quiet quiet place ideal for families and children. Cons: the sea is far away, there are not enough clothing stores and pharmacies. The average cost of a private house fluctuates around $1,000,000.

On the other side of Yalta is the village of Livadia with imperial estate. The Livadia Palace, the residence of the Romanov family, is the main attraction of this place. There is a school here Kindergarten, boarding school. Lots of hotels, shops, restaurants and bars. Recently, the development of this village with multi-storey residential complexes has been actively carried out.

The village is fully equipped with playgrounds, including new ones.

Cons: no large supermarkets and shopping centers, insufficiently equipped hospital.

Buses run constantly between the village and Yalta. fixed-route taxis. The average cost of a one-room apartment in a new building is 80,000-100,000 dollars, while prices for private houses range from 500,000 to 5,000,000 dollars.

Infrastructure Status

The housing and communal complex of Yalta is quite well developed. There are many private organizations serving the homes in the city. Despite the competition, the increase in prices for housing and communal services does not have to wait long. The amounts in receipts are growing, and practically nothing is being done for the benefit of houses and courtyards.

At home, street hooligans now and then scribble graffiti, and no one is in a hurry to erase this modern painting. The porches are cleaned well, as is the area around the house. But this is not done as often as the situation requires.

Fortunately, with the arrangement and maintenance of highways and roads in Yalta, everything is more or less tolerable. At least, you can’t say that the roads in the yards are bad or look like a sieve of bumps and potholes. All potholes are filled in time and quickly, and the roadbed is leveled.

If we talk about traffic jams and traffic jams, then if they happen here, then in the summer - at the peak of tourist activity.

As for the transport infrastructure of Yalta, it fully serves the needs of the resort. The main land arteries are highways: Simferopol - Alushta - Yalta and Sevastopol - Yalta - Feodosia. The city has a sea port, which has several directions: passenger, trade and cargo.

The main types of urban transport are buses and minibuses. The variety and remoteness of routes, as well as a large number of buses on the line, satisfy all the needs of citizens and guests of the city. Not so long ago, the city fleet was replenished with brand new buses from the post-Olympic Sochi with the symbols of the 2014 Olympics.

Despite the developed transport infrastructure, there are a lot of private taxi companies operating in the city, which are also in demand among the population. average price for one km of the way is a little less than half a dollar.

If we talk about the problems of the city, then the most important of them can be called drinking water, or rather its lack. Drinking water came to the city from the Ukrainian Dnieper through the North Crimean Canal. In light of recent events, this water is simply gone. Until 2017, the city will live off reserve storage facilities and artesian sources. By 2017, it is planned to complete the large-scale construction of a water pipeline, which will provide water to the entire Crimea, including Yalta.

Businesses and work in the city

The industry of Yalta revolves around 17 major enterprises. Basically, these are the light and food industries, the construction industry and the electric power industry.

The number of people employed in industry is 3.5 thousand people, which corresponds to 22.8% of those employed in the manufacturing sector and 5.8% of total employment in the economic complex.
Undoubtedly, the main industry is the food industry, which employs more than 50% of all workers in the industry.

The main enterprises of the industry: The head plant of vintage wines "Massandra", Yalta bakery, meat factory, beer and non-alcoholic plant, JSC "Yalta fish factory".

In the future, the food industry will remain the leading industry in Yalta.

The electric power industry is represented by such enterprises as Krymteplokommunenergo, Yaltakurortteploenergo and Thermal Networks. The industry employs 33.5% of those employed in industry.

The building materials industry in Yalta is represented by the production and technological equipment department of the Krymspetsgidroremstroy trust, the Yalta plant Stroydetal, etc. The number of employees in the industry is 11.2%.

More than 2,000 objects of all forms of ownership are serving the population and guests in Yalta, including:

More than 600 stores with an area of over 36 thousand m2
More than 500 catering establishments for 23.6 thousand seats
150 kiosks, pavilions
130 consumer services enterprises
12 markets for 3000 trading places
114 seasonal catering establishments for 4500 seats
530 outlets

Nevertheless, the main part of the able-bodied population of the city works at the enterprises of the resort all year round in all spheres of economic activity. The number of people employed in sectors of the economy in 2013 fell by 5% and amounted to 55 thousand people. This indicates an outflow of labor resources to other areas of economic activity. For example, the number of entrepreneurs and individuals has increased.

In the current year, as in the previous ones, the characteristic reason for dismissal is low wages, delay in wages up to 3 months, mismatch of the employee's qualifications with the requirements of the employer. In the first half of 2013, compared to the same period in 2012, the number of registered unemployed people decreased by 1.5 thousand people, which is 60% of the unemployed population registered.

Do not forget that Yalta has its own specifics as a resort and recreational complex, which carries out seasonal activities, which affects the structure of the economy and the work of enterprises, organizations and institutions and other areas of life of the population. The average number of full-time employees in all resorts - tourism organizations is about 20 thousand people. In the period from May to September, the number of employees increases to 25 thousand people. As a rule, this contingent is made up of pupils, students, and pensioners involved in temporary work who previously worked at these enterprises.

It should be noted that the average salary in Yalta does not exceed $250.

Crime

The criminal situation in Yalta is generally stabilized. Since the entire leadership and most of the internal composition of law enforcement agencies changed in 2010, the percentage of crimes solved has begun to increase. If we talk about specific statistical figures, then in 2013, serious and especially serious offenses decreased by 5.5%.

In recent years, scammers have become more active in Yalta. Basically, they trade through SMS messages or go to the apartments of old people, posing as workers in social services and banks.
Also, the percentage of crimes committed by teenagers and youth has recently increased.

It should be noted that Yalta is the leader in the number of "land" crimes. It is understandable, because this is a resort. In the last 6 months alone, more than 200 illegal decisions of the authorities on the disposal of land plots have been cancelled. And this is only what was checked during the prosecutor's check. Real numbers are unlikely to ever surface.

Among the most "high-profile" and resonant crimes committed in Yalta, there are several. This murder of a newborn on the Ai Petri plateau shocked all the residents of Yalta ... And after 5 months, the residents of the city were dumbfounded by law enforcement agencies, who proved that the child was killed by her own mother. As well as dozens of murders committed by the criminal gang of “black realtors” who operated on the territory of Yalta, forced them to rewrite apartments for themselves, and then brutally killed their victims. Last year, all gang members were detained, the coordinator was sentenced to the highest measure of restraint in the form of life imprisonment

Sights of Yalta

Of course, the very first place that every person who comes to Yalta should visit is the Central Embankment. Lenin.

It is framed by palm trees and an endless number of all kinds of cafes, bars, restaurants, attractions for children and adults. Here, every gourmet will find a place to their taste: from hamburgers at McDonald's to a juicy steak with a glass of good red wine at Geneva. Here is a favorite meeting place for young people, hidden in the shade of palm trees - a monument to V.I. Lenin. And in the very center of the embankment there is a pier, from where you can go on a sea voyage on a motor ship or a pleasure boat. This is where it starts cable car on the Darsan hill.

In the cinema and concert hall "Yubileiny", which is located nearby, concerts of pop stars are constantly held. And lovers of stormy nightlife will be delighted with the clubs in the recreation center "Leto" and "Matrix", which are located in the hotel "Oreanda".

There are restaurants and cafes in Yalta for every taste and budget, which is worth the most pompous restaurant "White Lion" or "Karagol" - Brezhnev's favorite place!

Fans of French cuisine will be delighted with the "White Shark". For those to whom trips to pretentious establishments are alien, there are always numerous pizzerias and inexpensive cafes.

Of course, having visited the beloved city of Chekhov, one cannot but visit the house-museum of the famous Russian classic. Living in his estate in Yalta, A.P. Chekhov wrote his most famous works.

You can not pass by the majestic church of St. John Chrysostom.

One of the first stone buildings with unusual architecture is considered to be the main decoration of Yalta. This can also be attributed Armenian church, Nevsky Cathedral on the street. Sadovaya and the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.

In addition to architectural delights, there are a lot of museums in Yalta with interesting expositions. And in the secluded corners of numerous parks and squares, various monuments to cultural and political figures are hidden.

3 km from Yalta is the famous residence of the last Romanov imperial family - the Livadia Palace.

It also hosted the Yalta Conference of the Heads of State who won the Second World War. Today, the palace has become a museum that is constantly open to visitors.

And on the territory of the sanatorium "Yalta" there is another palace, or rather a whole palace ensemble emir of Bukhara.

The chic Moorish-style palace is now occupied by the library of the sanatorium.

For children in Yalta, there is a huge number of attractions, the Aqua Park, the Skazka Zoo, the Aquatoria Theater of Marine Animals.

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