The Maldives is a separate state, territorially consisting of scattered land areas. They are not part of another country, but have an independent status. The state became famous for the islands with white sandy beaches, unique nature with resorts of high level of service.

What does the Maldives look like - a map of the islands with detailed description presented below.

Where are the islands of the Maldives on the world map

The Maldives is one of the countries located on the equator. The territory of the state is located between the South and North Poles. Washes atolls-islands Indian Ocean between the continents of Asia and Africa. The state is located near Sri Lanka and the Hindustan Peninsula. To the southwest are Seychelles. Crossed by the equatorial waters of the island of Fuvahmulah, which is home to rare species of birds and other animals that are not found on other parts of the land of the Maldives. The border also passes through Addu, Gaafu Dhaala and Gaafu Alif atolls.

The total area of ​​the Maldives is 90,000 sq.m., all surrounded by the waters of the Indian Ocean. As part of the state, there are 1,196 coral islands with a length of more than 1,000 km. They are combined into 26 "atolls", so named because of the peculiarities of education. Most of them have a house reef to protect against water damage, others have an external reef to keep the area intact.

There is a version according to which the atolls were formed from extinct volcanoes, since the islands inside them are in the shape of a circle.

The islands of the Maldives on the world map are viewed on Google maps in two modes: Satellite - satellite photo from space, Earth - with the search setting for a specific atoll, hotel or city.

Map of the islands of the Maldives with the designation is available in the Hybrid function with highway numbers, stops public transport, administrative buildings, hotel names and infrastructure.

Maldives map of islands with hotels

A feature of the Maldives is that almost every island is occupied by a separate hotel. This creates the impression of complete isolation from the world and solitude. The business center - the capital of Male is also located on isolated islands of natural origin: South Male and Kaafu.

Only 10 atolls of the Maldives are inhabited:

• Faadhihpolhu- Lhaviyani (Lavian);
• Maalhosmadulu Dhekunuburi-Baa ( Baa);
• Maalhosmadulu Uthuruburi - Raa ( Raa);
• Ari(Alif-Alif) - Alifu(ari) Vaavu(Felida) - Vaavu(Felidhu);
• Nilandhe Atholhu Uthuruburi - Faafu (Faafu);
• Meemu(Mulak)- miemou(Mulak);
• Nilandhe Atholhu Dhekunuburi - Dhaalu(Daalu);
• Seenu(Addu)- Addu(Siena).

There is practically no local life on the atolls, but the best hotel complexes are based on them: Gaafu Alifu , Haa Alifu, Gaafu Dhaalu, Gnaviyani, Nyavinani, Seenu, Haa Dhaalu , Laamu, Shaviyani (Noonu) and Thaa.

The local names of the atolls are very complex, so it is customary to use abbreviated names.

It is rather difficult to show the islands of the Maldives on the map, since the land areas are very small and difficult to distinguish. With an increase in Google-maps, the islands stretched out in a chain from north to south are clearly visible.

And this is the Maldives - a map of the world in Russian. It is very easy to understand where you are going to go or where you are.

The Maldives is a scattering of picturesque atolls in warm waters Indian Ocean. Everything here is conducive to bliss: kilometers of secluded beaches, high-class hotels and very beautiful nature. All about the Maldives: diving and surfing, photos, prices, weather and tours.

• Hot tours to the Maldives
• Tours for May all over the world

The Maldives, the famous "residents" of the equatorial waters of the Indian Ocean, are rightfully considered one of the best exotic destinations. There are 1190 islands (or rather, atolls) here, and all of them are like a selection: from blue lagoons, sandy beaches and unique vegetation. There is everything for rest: peace and quiet, beautiful nature, rich undersea world. And also something without which any advantages of any resort immediately fade in the eyes of modern tourists - good hotels and a high level of service.

Prices, I must say, in the Maldives are also quite “at the level”: vacations here can be afforded mainly by travelers whose income level is defined by marketers as “above average”. Having paid a significant amount for the trip, the following categories of vacationers will be 100% satisfied with their vacation. Maniac divers who dive three times a day. This is the most trouble-free subtype of tourists: they will still be delighted, diving like ducklings from morning to night. Happy married (or out of it) couples who need no one but each other. They can pick up a hotel with the appropriate environment - there are plenty of those on the islands. And, of course, seekers of an absolutely relaxed holiday in the entourage of a tropical paradise.

Time difference with Moscow

2 hours

• with Kaliningrad

• with Samara

• with Yekaterinburg

• with Omsk

• with Krasnoyarsk

• with Irkutsk

• with Yakutsk

• with Vladivostok

• with Severo-Kurilsk

• with Kamchatka

History and legend

According to legend, once life in the Maldives was not at all as cloudless as glossy catalogs inspire us. The sea genie Rannamaari, to the misfortune of the local residents, settled in their territorial waters, demanded regular human sacrifices every full moon, and only in the form of virgins from the island of Male. The poor fellow was taken to a certain temple, and the next morning they were found dead.

But not everything is Shrove Tuesday for the cat: once a traveler from the distant Maghreb, Abdul-Barakat ul-Barbari, arrived on the atoll. The stranger took pity on the girls (whom his compatriots apparently did not care about) and on the full moon he himself sat down in the temple in the place of the victim. All night he read the Koran, and in the morning it turned out that the genie had fled, unable to withstand the power of the holy book. So the women were saved, and the Maldivians converted to Islam to celebrate - so now there are mosques everywhere, a ban on the import of alcohol and no topless (presumably, they are afraid that the genie would not return). However, this did not affect the amazing nature of the archipelago - and hence its attractiveness for tourists.

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Climate

Climate Maldives- warm and humid. Air temperature during the day is about +30 °C, at night +26 °C, water +26 °C. Due to its proximity to the equator, seasonal changes associated with the monsoons are almost imperceptible. During the southwest monsoon (May to October) it rains more often and the weather is more windy. The northeast monsoon season (November to February) is considered less humid.

Maps of Maldives

Visa and customs

Police: 119, fire department: 118, ambulance: 102.

Beaches in the Maldives

In the Maldives, all roads lead to the beach: fine white sand, perfectly blue waves, tall palm trees - wherever you look, pictures from advertising posters come to life everywhere. The coast almost everywhere is wide, spacious, equipped with amenities and umbrellas that save you from scorching sun. Most of the beaches belong to hotels, and the areas accountable to the modest "three rubles" are not much inferior in terms of grooming and comfort to the fashionable five-star zones.

On the Maldivian beaches it is strictly forbidden to sunbathe topless and drink alcohol.

Listed famous beaches archipelago - Naladu and Banyan Tree on Male Atoll, San and Nika on Ari Atoll. Turtles nest on the banks of the Laviani, and dolphins splash around the coast of Maafushi. A wealthy public relaxes on the islands of Hadahaa (Gaafu Alif Atoll), Kunfunadu (Baa Atoll) and Veligandu (Ari Atoll). There is an equipped beach even in the capital: of course, it is not as spectacular as the recreation areas in luxury resorts, but it is quite suitable for surfing and sunbathing. And the most vivid impressions will be given by night swimming on the “luminous” beach: underwater microorganisms and luminescent algae on the coast of Vaadu (South Male) shimmer in the dark with blue lights, creating the effect of a starry sky descending to earth.

Diving in the Maldives

The Maldives... how much this word has merged for the diver's heart: comfortable water temperature (+27 °C at a depth of up to 40 m), excellent visibility up to 30 m and, of course, professional dive centers. The disadvantages of the direction include strong currents outside the reefs. best season for scuba diving in the archipelago - the period from January to April, when the weather is sunny and the water is clear. Giraavaru Island Resort, on the North Atoll, has over 20 sites known to divers from all over the world.

For beginners, diving on reefs is ideal: on their inner slopes or inside the atoll. Advanced divers will be interested in the outer surface of the reef (there are amazing ocean fish living in caves with ledges and terraces), but do not forget about strong currents and breaking waves. The underwater coral slides are very interesting - their tops are at a depth of 5 to 25 m, and the base is up to 40 m.

In addition, there are several interesting wrecks in the Maldives, for example, the Victoria cargo ship with the remains of goods brought to the islands or the Chaika steamer, which sank at the end of the 19th century - its hull is completely split in two. Some popular sites: national reserve Embudu with amazingly diverse underwater world, Feliwaru and Halaveli wrecks (here you can see giant stingrays), Maaya reef, a cozy channel between the reefs of Fushi, teeming with many inhabitants, Rakido secluded dive site, Guraidhoo Marine Protected Area, Miyaru "shark" site .

Read more about local diving in the article by our permanent expert charming Veronica Birman "Diving without lyrics - 13. The soul of the Maldives".

Surfing

Board riding on the waves is a relatively recent entertainment in the Maldives: only in the late 80s. the first surfers came here. Today, the islands are considered one of the most popular surf spots in the world: it is never crowded (the number of people going out to sea is regulated by a special service), and the waves are just a feast for the eyes: high, stable, and ideally shaped. Lohifushi Island regularly hosts the prestigious O'Neill Deep Blue Open international tournament.

There are 7 popular surf spots in the Maldives, including Sultans, Pasta Point (with the exclusive right to “hire” waves by the Atoll Adventures club) and the so-called “Police Island”. The most wonderful surfing is from June to September, the height of local waves is from 1 to 2.5 m.

Surfing can also be practiced in the capital Male: there is a sandy bottom, and there is no risk of cutting yourself on corals at low tide. True, the landscapes are not as picturesque as in the atoll resorts.

Wedding in the Maldives

Entertainment and attractions

All the main beauties of the Maldives are located below sea level; there are no special sights on land. There is an unremarkable capital Male (excursion from 40 USD), many uninhabited islands similar to each other, where they like to have picnics (from 35 USD), as well as a kind of "action" - a fishing excursion. Perhaps the only notable surface excursion is the Photo Flight, a seaplane flight over the islands. It costs a lot: for 15-20 minutes in the air you will have to pay about 150-250 USD. Other popular excursions- this is a cruise on a yacht (from 80-90 USD) or a dive in a submarine (from 45-50 USD).

Do you know how an atoll differs from "just an island"? Just in case, we give a certificate: the atoll is coral island in the form of a continuous or discontinuous ring surrounding the lagoon. If you look from under the water, the atoll is likely to be long extinct volcano, on the slopes of which once began to grow coral reef- yes, it grew so much that it gradually appeared on the surface. But the top of the volcano, on the contrary, over the long centuries collapsed and sank under water. You know the rest: people came from somewhere to the formed ring, built hotels with restaurants and spas, and opened diving centers.

If the soul still requires cultural program, we recommend visiting the National Museum on the territory of the picturesque Sultan Park, the Islamic Center under the golden dome and the Presidential Palace in Male. The country's oldest Old Friday Mosque with a unique minaret (1656) and the tomb of Mohammed Takurufanu, legends of national resistance, are also located here. There are ruins of a Buddhist temple from 90 BC on Ari Atoll. e., on the island of Matirah (Haa Alif atoll) - a mausoleum with a sacred tomb, a place of pilgrimage for Muslims.

Holidays and events

The main holidays in the Maldives are patriotic and religious in nature. The most magnificent celebrations take place on Independence Day, July 26: the islanders have fun in honor of the long-awaited exit from the protectorate of Britain and the declaration of sovereignty. On the first day of the month of Rabi al-awwal, the Day of the Nation is celebrated in honor of the liberation from the Portuguese invaders by the troops of Mohammed Takurufanu. On the 12th day of the same month, the birth of the Prophet Muhammad is celebrated.

The end of the holy Ramadan marks Eid al-Fitr: three days of plentiful meals, visits and other amusements. After 70 days, Eid al-Adha arrives with traditional worship and sacrifices. November 3 - Victory Day in honor of the coup d'état prevented in 1988. In the first month of the Muslim calendar, Muharram, religious celebrations are held to celebrate the Islamic New Year.

December 10 is one of the most colorful local holidays: Fisherman's Day with folk festivals and noisy fairs. Adored by foreign tourists New Year(January 1) and Christmas (December 25) arrange bright celebrations in hotels and on city streets: the degree of fun depends only on the thickness of the wallet.

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The Maldives are located in the Indian Ocean. On the world map, they can be seen near South Asia. The islands are very popular with Russian tourists, but few people know all the features of a holiday in the Maldives. The article will provide up-to-date information about tourism in the Maldives.

The Maldives on the world map are located in the Indian Ocean near the equator, which crosses them from the south side. The group of islands has coordinates: 1 degree south and 8 degrees north latitude, as well as 72 and 74 degrees east longitude. Closest to the Maldives is India and the island of Sri Lanka.

The islands belonging to the Maldives are grouped into atolls, of which there are 26. There are about 2000 islands in the Republic of Maldives.

How much to fly to the islands from Moscow. What to bring

The Maldives on the world map are located in the open ocean, so you can only get to the islands by plane. Navigation in the area of ​​the archipelago is not developed due to the structural features of the land of the Maldives. The flight takes from 9 hours to 1 day, depending on the chosen flight.

You can get to the Maldives from Moscow:

Another flight option charter flights organized during holidays or high season. Such flights can offer vacationers travel companies or special online services. The undoubted advantage of such flights is direct flights and a more affordable price compared to regular flights.

When vacationers land at international airport Ibrahim Nasir in Male, they go through customs. The border guards will record the personal data of the tourist and issue a temporary visa for 30 days. Since the Republic of Maldives is a country with an Islamic faith, personal belongings are searched at the border for the absence of anti-Islamic symbols, pork or alcohol.

After passing through customs, tourists go to the hall where they can exchange currency or clarify information on how to get to their atoll if the hotel does not provide a transfer. The hotel can be reached by ferry and by seaplane. Before departure, you should carefully prepare and collect the necessary things.

The tourist must have:

To make the flight and rest comfortable, you can take with you:

• leisure items (books, gadgets, headphones);
• charger for phone or tablet;
• universal adapter for sockets;
• drinking water;
• non-perishable foods for a light snack;
• hygienic and dry wipes;
• pocket first aid kit.

It is also worth taking with you:

• light clothing made from natural fabrics;
• clothes for swimming and sunbathing;
• headwear and sunglasses;
• sunscreen;
• means for protection against tropical insects;
• hygiene items;
• thin jacket in case of rain;
• beach slippers.

If vacationers come to the islands with a baby, it is worth stocking up on the required amount of diapers, as they may not be available for sale on the selected atoll.

Climate and weather by months

The Maldives on the world map are located right on the equator, so a subequatorial monsoon-type climate prevails here. Depending on the direction of the wind, the seasons are divided into dry and wet.

Weather in the Maldives by months:

Month	Temperature	Precipitation
January	Warm windless weather with an indicator on the thermometer +25 degrees. In the ocean, the water warms up to +27, and there are no waves.	The month ends the wet season, so it does not rain very often.
February	The ocean still remains calm and warms up to +29 degrees. The air temperature is kept within 28 degrees.	Precipitation is practically non-existent.
March	The month differs from the previous one only in the appearance of rare sandstorms.	Rain is still almost non-existent.
April	The climate is gradually changing, it becomes very stuffy on the islands. There are no major storms.	Showers are very rare.
May	Although the indicator on the thermometer remains unchanged, the speed and strength of the wind increases dramatically, which even leads to hurricanes.	The rains are starting to fall more often. A clear sun can abruptly change rainy clouds. Precipitation falls approximately 10-15 days a month.
June	The temperature remains the same, the winds continue to blow with the same force, bringing high waves to the islands.	The rainiest month of the year. Precipitation falls almost every day.
July	The air temperature rises to +31 degrees, and water to +28.	Showers continue to go, but slightly less intense than in June.
August	At the beginning of the month it may seem that the climate is changing. However, after mid-August, the days become overcast with increasing frequency. The temperature continues to stay the same.	Precipitation falls in the second half of the month.
September	The temperature drops a little and stays within 27 degrees, stuffiness recedes.	It rains more than half of the days in the month.
October	The thermometer stays at around 25-26 degrees, the water also warms up to 25-26.	Precipitation intensity is reduced by almost half from the previous month.
November	The climate changes to north monsoon. The islands become warm and windless. The air temperature is kept around 28 degrees, and the water - 26.	Heavy precipitation is practically not observed.
December	The thermometer shows 30-32 degrees, the water heats up to 25-26.	Rain falls rarely.

Depending on weather changes in the Maldives, high and low tourist seasons will be distinguished.

Best time to go to Maldives

Since the islands have hot weather all year round, you can fly to the Maldives in any month of the year. However, the holiday can spoil the seasonal rains, which begin in April and end in December. However, rainfall during the low season does not differ in duration, and heavy thunderstorms can be abruptly replaced by clear weather.

Also in the second half of August, there is the so-called "Indian summer", which is typical for the dry season.

An additional plus of a holiday in the low season is the underestimated cost of flights and hotel accommodation. The high season is from December to April. A lot of tourists come here to take a break from the winter cold of their country, sunbathe and swim in clear water Indian Ocean or go diving.

Many fly to the Maldives to spend New Year holidays. In accordance with the high popularity of the Maldives this season, the prices for accommodation and flights are greatly increased.

Geographical characteristics of the islands

The Maldives is an archipelago of islands of volcanic origin. The islands are washed by the Laccadive Sea of ​​the Indian Ocean. The length of the archipelago along the equator is 120 km, and across it - 750 km, while the distance between the atolls varies from 25 to 80 km, and between the islands from 1 to 10 km.

The total area of ​​all the islands is almost 300 km. sq. Almost all inhabited atolls are designed for certain purposes.

For example, there are separate atolls:

• hotels;
• settlements of local residents;
• airports;
• farm or production;
• prisons.

On the territory of the islands, the locals speak Dhivehi and Indo-Aryan, the majority speak Arabic and English. Recognized in the Republic official currency- rufiyaa, but you can pay in a hotel or with sellers in dollars, or exchange them in any exchange office.

Administrative division, resorts

In total, there are 26 atolls in the Republic of Maldives, some of which are either not occupied at all, or occupied only by hotels. Of the 1196 Maldives islands, only 200 are inhabited by people, and the rest are wild places.

The most popular atolls among tourists:

• Lavian;
• Siena;
• Miemu Raa;
• Kaafu;
• Vaavu;
• Alifu;
• Daalu;
• Faafu.

All atolls are included in a specific administrative center.

There are 8 in total:

• Metropolitan;
• Far North;
• Northern;
• Central-northern;
• Central;
• Central-south;
• Southern;
• Extreme south.

Features of tourism in the Maldives

A distinctive feature of the Maldives from others popular resorts This is a quiet and peaceful beach holiday. There are no bright historical and architectural sights or noisy amusement parks and attractions. Location is great for family vacation with kids.

Cost of tours to the Maldives

You can go to the Maldives on your own without seeking help from a tour operator. In this case, you will have to book a hotel and plane tickets on your own. The travel agency will take its percentage, but tourists will no longer need to look for suitable conditions for living and spending time on the island, everything will be done by a travel agent.

The cost of tours to the Maldives primarily depends on the season of their visit. In the high season, a tour for two for a week will cost 300-400 thousand rubles. In the low season, you can buy a tour for 150-300 thousand rubles. A hot tour for 6 days with breakfast only can be bought for 90-100 thousand rubles.

Types of holidays in the Maldives

The Maldives on the world map are located in the ocean, so surfing and diving are well developed here. Tourists can also fish in the open sea. Surfing is well developed on the island of Male. There are many surf clubs here, mainly for professionals. The best time for boarding - from May to October.

Maldives - perfect place for active rest such as surfing.

Beginners should try surfing in the winter when the waves are relatively small. It is worth noting that with the huge popularity of surfing in the Maldives, there is not a single school for beginners.

Professional surfers in addition to Male can go to the islands:

• chickens;
• Coca Cola;
• Lhohi;
• Canifinol;
• Sultans;
• Honkies.

If the trip is from March to April, it is best to board the southern atolls. Unlike surfing, there are many schools for learning to dive on the islands. Diving and snorkeling is best from January to March. During this period, the water is clear and the underwater world is visible as in the picture.

One dive will cost about 3500 rubles. depending on the season, as well as the chosen hotel or diving center. If a tourist wants to look at the rare inhabitants of the ocean: tiger sharks and manta rays, then it is worth visiting the Maldives from October to November.

Fishing is one of the most popular species holidays in the Maldives. A tourist can fish from a yacht or donnie boat. You can do this in the morning or at night. Anyone who wants to can be taken to uninhabited islands for fishing safari.

Attractions of the Maldives, interesting places

The Maldives is above all valued beach holiday. However, for inquisitive tourists there is a small amount of sightseeing entertainment.

Vacationers can visit:

Tourists can also visit several famous atolls and picturesque islands.

Where to stay for a tourist: location and description of hotels

Maldives are famous Russian tourists like a cheap treat. Due to the location of the islands right on the equator (you can see it on the world map), eternal summer reigns here, so vacationers fly to the Maldives all year round. Many hotels are located on the main atolls, others can completely occupy 1 island.

The high demand for recreation is clearly visible in the cost of accommodation, which can reach 200 thousand rubles. for two per day. However, this does not mean that there is no affordable housing on the islands. If a tourist wants to save on accommodation, you can safely go to the new, not yet fully built-up area of ​​the island of Male - Hulhumale, where you can rent decent accommodation in a guesthouse for little money.

Tourists will settle in good rooms with the necessary furniture and appliances, and pay for accommodation for two from 2500 rubles. per day. The area is located in close proximity to the main attractions of the capital of the Maldives. Vacationers can also rent rooms in similar guesthouses on other atolls. A common occurrence on the islands is a hotel occupying an entire island.

Such places provide guests with a wide variety of services, for example:

• private beach with the necessary infrastructure;
• surf school;
• spa complex or wellness center;
• gym;
• food items;
• playgrounds.

Guests will also be met at the airport and taken back. Tourists can use the services of a guide at the hotel.

Some of the most notable hotels are:

If the trip falls on the high season, you should think about booking accommodation in advance.

When planning a vacation in the Maldives, it is worth knowing not only official information, but also getting acquainted with interesting and important facts about the islands.

For example:

The Maldives is known worldwide as one of the best tourist places with tropical beauty. The islands on the map are located in the equator region, so eternal summer reigns here, which can sometimes be ruined by heavy rains during the wet season.

Article formatting: Lozinsky Oleg

Video about the Maldives on the world map

Description of the islands and their location on the world map:

The Maldives is a small island country in the Indian Ocean, located in an equatorial climate, is one of the world's most popular resorts. Its territorial possessions include about 1,200 islands, its area is 90,000 square meters. km. This state is located very low, because the atolls rise above sea level by only 1 - 2 m. The state religion in the Maldives is Islam.

The country is 700 km from Sri Lanka and 430 km from India. From Moscow to the Maldives, the distance is about 6570 km. Moscow time differs from the Maldivian one by only 1 hour in summer (in Moscow -11 am, in the Maldives 12 am) and by 2 hours in winter. The islands of the archipelago are mostly small in size, some are tiny. Each island is protected from the wind by a coral shield, so the islands do not have a storm, and the water is surprisingly clear and clean.

The Republic of Maldives has been considered the best for decades resort country, tourist center. Here is a first-class level of service for tourists. Wealthy people from all over the world come here to rest. Because spending a vacation in the Maldives is not a cheap pleasure. Not every person can afford it. Although the locals themselves live quite modestly.

Basically, resorts and beaches are located in the north of the country, where the tourism business is well developed, and guest service is put on the highest level. In the south of the state, the tourism business is somewhat behind in its development. On the outlying islands the southern part of the archipelago is inhabited by the local population - the Maldivians. On these islands, the only ones in the archipelago, vacationers can communicate with the villagers, feel the national flavor, get acquainted with its life and way of life. On other islands of the resort, walking along the Maldivian village streets is not so easy.

The Republic of Maldives lies in a subequatorial monsoon climate, so the weather on the islands is always good and warm, you can relax at any time of the year. The lowest air temperature is +17 C (January-February), average temperatures are from +24 to +33 C.

The climate of the Maldives is influenced by two monsoons, they divide the weather of the archipelago into two seasons. The influence of the northeast monsoon in time (January-March) coincides with the winter period in Europe. It brings sunny, dry weather and is therefore associated with a peak. tourist season in the country. The monsoon from the southwest, operating in the period of time (from May to December), brings precipitation, wet weather. The rains here are brief. Rainy period in the resort: May, November; dry and sunny - February - April.

The nature of the Maldives, as far as land areas are concerned, is rather poor and monotonous. Animals, representatives of the surface world are gray herons, flying foxes, hermit crabs, huge snails - Achatina. The flora of the Maldives is even poorer. Basically, lush palm and banana groves grow everywhere on the islands. Coconuts and bananas in the country are cultivated in in large numbers.

But the underwater world of the ocean off the coasts of the islands is very rich and brightly colorful. Reefs, colorful algae, are inhabited by many inhabitants. Here you can see over 1100 views. fish, about 145 species. crabs, almost 400 species. molluscs, up to 200 species. corals, more than 20 species of mammals.

Historical facts

About 20 centuries ago, the first settlers appeared on the previously uninhabited islands of the Indian Ocean - residents of the nearby states of Sri Lanka and India. Initially, Buddhism was the first religion on the islands. But in the XII century, it was supplanted by Islam. This religion was actively spread by the Arabs who inhabited the islands.

From the middle of the 16th century, Portugal and Holland claimed the Maldives. But they failed to establish their dominance over the islands. locals actively prevented the invasion of foreigners.

But since 1887, the Maldives nevertheless became a colony of England. Eighty years later, in 1967, the Maldivians achieved independence from Britain. In 1968 the country becomes a republic with a presidential form of government.

Like all states of Islam, the Maldives is strong in religious rites and traditions. The islanders do not drink alcohol, do not sell it, do not show their women. But many Maldivians work in hotels as bartenders, they make excellent cocktails for guests, but at the same time they do not try them themselves.

Most of the country's population is engaged in tourism business, the occupations of another part of the country's inhabitants are connected with the ocean: fishing, repairing yachts, boats and other low-paid jobs

Transport connection between many islands, it is poorly established, so most of the Maldivians live in isolation and scattered. Ordinary islanders live leisurely and measuredly: in the morning, in the evening - fishing with access to the ocean, in the afternoon - relaxing in a hammock under palm trees, doing personal hobbies.

The working week in the Maldives lasts 5 days: it starts on Sunday and ends on Thursday. During the working day, they are given 5 times 15 minutes each. time for prayer. Shops are open from 6 a.m., but sometimes from 8-9 a.m. Stores close at 20 a.m., some open until 11 p.m. Banks and government institutions are open from 7.30 - 8h. until 13.30.

There is a system of restrictions and prohibitions in the Maldivian resorts, ignoring and violating them can lead to serious problems and troubles.

What should not be done while on a Maldivian beach?

It is forbidden:

• sunbathing topless or completely naked;
• take walks around the Maldivian surroundings in open clothes (very short tops and shorts);
• break off branches of corals as souvenirs;
• engage in spearfishing, fishing (equivalent to poaching);
• littering and drinking alcohol outside the hotel (heavy fines).

All resort beaches too long to list, since every island has them. Here are the most famous and ennobled resorts of the Republic of Maldives:

• island: North Male: Naladu, Banyan Tree;
• Ari island: San, No way;
• Kunuhura Island. - Pasta Point.

In addition to these popular resorts, there are beautiful beaches on the islands of Laviani (swimming with turtles), Maafushi (dolphin watching), Kunfadu, Hadahaa, Vaadu,

Many tourists are interested in local attractions, island life and try to make trips and hikes to places of natural and historical monuments or to modern, interesting places to visit. For vacationers and residents of the islands of the archipelago, various trips, excursion programs are organized, such as: National Museum located on the island of Male (Sultan Park), Presidential Palace, the mosque of Good Friday, built from coral.

A modern object of interest to visit is the original and unusual Ithaa restaurant. It is included in the list of the 10 most unusual restaurants in the world, because the restaurant halls are under water. The line to this unique establishment is usually endless, you need to book a table in advance, the cost of services in it is very high, but rich, wealthy tourists try to go there without fail.

Many tourists are interested in the life of the islanders, their way of life, national flavor. Excursions are organized for them with a visit to the Maldivian village, walks on a seaplane are organized.

Seaplanes are very noisy and their noise is constantly heard. They deliver tourists to the islands. A flight on such a transfer costs a lot more expensive than travel by ferry, boat or boat. But the beauty of nature, the coastal and ocean landscape with all its colors and shades can be well seen from a bird's eye view.

These are clean white beaches, and gentle azure lagoons, lush palm groves, a pink ocean sunset, when the sun rapidly descends into the ocean waters, coloring them in pink of different shades. All this can be seen from the air in all its glory.

Being in the cabin of a seaplane and contemplating the surroundings of the islands from above is an impressive and exciting adventure that will remain one of the best memories of your vacation for a long time. Therefore, sightseeing walks on seaplanes are in great demand among tourists.

Organizes maritime air transportation in Republic of Maldives Trans Maldivian Airways.

Beaches are an important natural attraction of the country. After all, the country's tourism business, its main activity, plays a leading role in the economic and cultural development of the state. The country exists due to tourism. Of all the beaches, several main ones stand out:

• fulhadhoo island,
• Finolhu-Kanifushi island;
• Dhigurah Island;
• Amilla Fushi.

A feature of these beaches is a long sandy spit, along which you can walk to several islands in the ocean. On some beaches you can swim in a bikini.

• Each island has its own types of entertainment, activities: diving, sailing, catamaran trips, snorkeling, fishing (fish are released)
• Is here and unique beach, one of the wonders of nature is the luminous beach (Baa Atoll).
• The neon glow is especially noticeable in the period of time - June-February. The glow occurs throughout the evening and night.

In total, there are about 427,000 people in the Maldives. They are settled on two hundred islands. Not all islands in the archipelago are inhabited. About 120 islands have been set aside for tourist complexes. Each island has its own hotel, branded service, each hotel operates in a competitive environment, tries to attract more tourists to its island, offers them the most modern service with comfort. Each hotel has been built with an individual approach, bright advertisements of hotels with a wide range of services are striking everywhere.

A visa for tourists is not required, but if someone arrives on their own or a business trip, then it is necessary to complete documents upon arrival at the airport. But Israeli citizens are not allowed to enter the country.

Tourists upon arrival in the Maldives receive a map of the archipelago. Famous tourist routes, interesting places. Uninhabited islands are not marked on it. What is good for Russian vacationers is that the symbols on the map are signed in Russian.

In the Muslim state there is a kind of calendar - nikaya. According to the Maldivian calendar, the year is divided into 27 periods of time, each period lasts 1 or 2 weeks. In each of these periods of time, a certain weather is established in the Maldives, which has its own specific characteristics.

Evening in the Maldives early, at 6 o'clock and very quickly becomes dark, and therefore the evenings are very long. Discos are not held here. Because guests need rest and peace. Upon arrival at the hotel, you need to know that the voltage of electricity in the network is only 110V and the sockets of the Maldivians are special - three-pin. Therefore, it is better to take an adapter right away.

• The Maldives is a relatively safe resort. There are no animals that pose a danger to humans. There are no poisonous reptiles and predatory animals. There aren't even dogs here.
• For children, the resort also has playgrounds, excursions and many different entertainments.
• The Maldives is a fabulous place on earth. And the trip there remains unforgettable.

Where, in what country are these amazingly beautiful islands, the Maldives? How to find them on the world map, what country do they belong to? What form of government? What part of the world do they belong to? How many of these islands? On what ocean are Fr. Maldives, giving unforgettable moments of paradise pastime - these and other questions arise for many people who are planning their vacation.

It is here that beaches, enchanting landscapes and eternal summer are located. White, soft sand and tall palm trees, gentle surf - all this will make your vacation complete, your impressions will be bright and positive.

For vacationers, there is everything you need here - magnificent nature, secluded bays where you can spend evenings, warm weather and bright sun over your head. The picturesque picture is complemented by bright coral shallows and lagoons with clear, clean water.

In contact with

Geographic location

Located in a picturesque area. On the world map, look for the Indian Ocean, and among its waters, islands stretching thousands of kilometers north of the equator line.

They occupy the territory between the continents of Asia and Africa, 700 km southwest of Sri Lanka and the Hindustan Peninsula. The exact coordinates are 3°28′36″ s. sh. and 72°50′12″ E. so it is not difficult to find them with a regular paper map. The width of the archipelago is more than 120 km.

The composition includes:

• 19 coral reefs;
• 88 resort islands;
• 1000 small islands (for the most part people do not live).

You can visit the "wild" places on your own, using a boat. The most famous atolls among tourists:

• Kaafu or, as it is also called, North Male - includes 27 resort and 8 islands specializing in fishing;
• South Male, consisting of 19 islands with excellent conditions. Only three of them are inhabited by residents;
• Vaavu;
• Meemu;
• Seenu;
• Faafu.

It is interesting: The Maldives are considered the lowest in the world. In the high point state, which is Addu Atoll, a person will be above the ocean level by only 2.4 meters. Scientists predict that within the next 50 years a flood is possible that will destroy most of the land.

Everywhere travelers expect magnificent nature with picturesque views.

Brief information about the country

Any educated person will not be superfluous to know that:

• it is a modern state, is a presidential republic in the form of government;
• The area is 298 km2;
• The Maldives is washed by the Indian Ocean;
• The capital is Male. The area of ​​the city is small, only 5.8 km2, but the total population exceeds 133,000 people, which makes it one of the most densely populated not only in the country, but also in the world. The total population is 338.5 thousand;
• The official language is Maldivian;
• The main mode of transport is boats, both sailing and motorized. You can also see seaplanes and boats. Taxi and Shuttle Buses developed only in the capital and on about. Hulhumale. Local transport - dhoni - a small vessel, improved by a diesel engine;
• The main religion is Islam (Sunnis);
• The currency is called the rupee;
• The time difference with Moscow is +2 hours;
• Visas for tourist trip are not required, but in the event that the purpose of the visit is business or private, then the execution of the document is mandatory for everyone, as well as the presence of an invitation. The visa is valid for 90 days;
• It is forbidden to import into the territory of the state:
• Weapons (including explosives);
• drugs;
• Magazines and items for specific purposes (category 18+);
• Animals;
• alcohol;
• Spearfishing equipment;
• Anti-Islamic things and objects (including pork and products containing it);
• Even military uniforms and paraphernalia are banned.

Can't take home:

• Black corals and decorations made from them;
• Turtle shells;
• Local currency (remaining cash must be exchanged);
• Items found at the bottom of the ocean/sea.

It is important to know: Israeli citizens are not allowed to enter here.

Permitted for export from the territory are:

• Souvenir products;
• Postcards with views and landscapes;
• Coconut oil;
• Interior items.

Climate

The best season is from November to April. It is at this time that dry and sunny weather sets in, and the likelihood of rain is minimal.

Weather and climate in general are fundamental factors for determining the location of a future vacation. Travelers are waiting for eternal summer, as the air temperature here is always above +20 degrees at night and about +30 during the day.

Humidity is on average 81%. Most of the precipitation falls between May and January. Hurricanes and storms are rare, but heavy rains come from the Arabian Sea or the Bay of Bengal.

In general, the climate of the resort state is hot, tropical. Separately, I would like to note that a trip here is not recommended for people with high blood pressure, since high temperatures are a constant phenomenon.

Popular resorts

A map of the Maldives with all the resorts will be offered to guests in any tourist center. Tour operators also have detailed maps with hotels. The following resorts are widely known among travelers around the world:

• Male - the capital is ready to offer various excursion programs and entertainment. There are numerous markets, a mosque, a museum and a presidential palace;
• Faafu is an ideal gourmet resort with many restaurants and spas;
• Daalu - resort area, which offers everything for the extreme. It is chosen by divers and scuba divers;
• Ari - created for nature lovers. You can enjoy a variety of flora and fauna, the famous turtle bays are located here. Entertainment - skiing water skiing, sea fishing.

Note: despite the diversity of the animal world, there are no predators or poisonous snakes dangerous to humans in the Maldives. Dolphins, white sharks or foxes can be observed in close proximity. Bats appear in the evening.

An interesting feature is the absolute absence of dogs.

The best beaches

Beaches are the main attraction of the state. Travelers go just to enjoy the sand and warm waves. That is why it is very important to know the main ones:

• about. Fulhadhoo - the settlement of residents occupies an insignificant territory, everything else is a paradise for tourists;
• Finolhu-Kanifushi - a beach located on the Baa Atoll;

Keep in mind: feature - the presence of a sandy spit, allowing you to hike to several small islands in the ocean. There is a picturesque lagoon and palm trees.

• Amilla Fushi has sloping shores of varied beauty. Here are expensive and modern, as well as classic - with dense vegetation. Feature - coral bottom;
• Dhigurah - designed for those who love solitude and the beauty of nature. The feature is a great opportunity to watch whale sharks. Swimming in bikinis is allowed.

Each resort land has its own hotel. Also, some resorts cannot be visited with children under the age of 12.

Luminous Beach Mudhdhoo Island

A real attraction and a miracle of nature, worthy of seeing it with your own eyes, is the luminous beach located on the Baa Atoll - Mudhdhoo Island.

In the evening and at night, hundreds of neon lights flash along the coast, creating a picturesque picture.

Advice: the effect of the glow is most noticeable in the period from June to February, so to observe it, you need to choose this particular time period.

The secret of the phenomenon lies in the fact that bioluminescent phytoplankton lives here, capable of glowing during the surf. By visiting this place, you can admire the beauty of nature for a long period, as the lights glow during the entire dark time of the day.

Things to do for vacationers

You need to know that there are some restrictions for guests and residents - you can’t drink alcoholic drinks or sunbathing topless and even in a bikini (except for specially designated areas).

Despite all this, the vacation will not be overshadowed. Tourists are offered a variety of water attractions, water sports, including parasailing, snorkeling, kayaking.

Catamaran trips are perfect for a romantic pastime, sailing is perfect for extreme lovers. Swimming and fishing (fish must be released into the ocean) are activities that are in demand among most tourists. There are special excursions that allow you to observe life marine life close. There are special entertainment programs for children.

Map in Russian

In order to make it convenient for tourists to navigate among the various atolls and places to stay, a map of the islands with symbols in Russian has been created.

Here are the most popular destinations and tourist routes that should be chosen for a good rest. The largest areas intended for recreation are indicated, where there is everything that a tourist may need during a trip. There is also a general view of the archipelago in the area.

Using this simple but detailed map, you can comfortably navigate the Maldives without knowing in English or local dialects. "Uninhabited" territories are not indicated on the map.

How to get there

by the most convenient way to get to the chosen resort - flight by plane. There are direct flights from Moscow - their duration is from 10 hours. AT major cities charters are also available. From Kyiv or Astana, flights are operated that provide for a transfer or refueling at or.

There are also flights with refueling in Sri Lanka or. Flights to the Maldives are carried out from the city of Trivandrum, so it is convenient to get to the place of rest for those who decide to combine their trip with a visit to India. Ticket prices range from $500 to $1,000 on average.

Take note: in order to fly out of the territory of the capital of the Maldives, you will need to pay an exit fee, which is 10-15 dollars, in most cases it is not included in the ticket price.

For those flying from Far East, there are flights with transfers in Seoul, Tianjin or. There are no direct flights from Belarus - you need to fly through Moscow.

Exotic flora and fauna

The nature of the archipelago is unusual and amazing. The national symbol and plant that is found throughout the state is the coconut palm.

You can also see brought here - bamboo and eucalyptus. Among the crops that can be classified as exotic are bananas, papayas, mangoes, pineapples and sweet potatoes.

The flora is also represented by flowers - roses, plumeria, hibiscus, orchids. You can also see the Alexandrian laurel.

Animals that will seem amazing to tourists:

• • The bats;
  • flying foxes;
  • Geckos;

• Seagulls;
• Herons;
• Blind Brahmins;
• Domovoi wolftooth.

Marine life is presented in a wide variety:

• Sea stars;
• Echinoderms;
• Dolphins;
• whale sharks;
• Stingrays;
• Variety of fish species.

Interesting fact: citrus fruits do not grow on the territory - they disappeared after the epidemic of the fungus.

There are also turtles. The main attraction are the coral reefs.

Local kitchen

Peculiarity national cuisine- An abundance of dishes based on fish and seafood. It was formed under the influence of Indian and Arabic culinary traditions. Recipes with tuna are presented in every restaurant or cafe.

Rice is also served with all dishes as a side dish. A popular Maldivian drink is green tea. National snacks - khedikaa are pastries with a variety of fillings.

Desserts - various fresh fruits, juices, nuts and dishes with these ingredients. One of the popular desserts among tourists is fresh coconut, as well as coconut milk and Raa palm juice.

What you need to know before buying a tour

Before you buy a tour to the Maldives, you should consider that.