How to survive on a desert island: rules and tips. How to get to a desert island

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God forbid someone end up on a desert island. However, if this happens, you need to learn how to survive and be prepared in advance. An unprepared or weak person is waiting for death.

First you need to calm down, collect your thoughts and look around. You need to come to terms with this situation and not expect help from anyone.
A person can go two weeks without food, but without water he will not live more than 3-4 days. The first step is to look for sources of fresh water, not food. If you are on the beach, then this should be done as quickly as possible. Under no circumstances should you drink sea water. It is a slow and painful death. Most people die in the first days precisely because they cannot find water. This is the main mistake.

What needs to be done first

Now find a safe place to live as close to fresh water as possible. You don't have to panic. You need to think clearly. Panic and loss of control in such a situation will immediately lead you to death.

Perhaps silly, but you can make yourself a fictional friend to talk to. This will help you calm down.
Assess your resources. Do you have a source of fresh water? Do you have a telephone, radio, walkie-talkie or other means of communication? Are there other people? People are always good. So it will be easier. If there are people, then everyone should work together. There should be one goal for each person. A close-knit team will get out of any difficult situation.

Fire. This may seem like a trivial thing on a desert island, but fire is always necessary. He even just can support people morally. Fire is used to distill water, to cook food, to scare away wild animals, and so on. If you can't build a fire, don't worry, it will definitely work if necessary. Life will teach. For now, read on.

Build housing. Housing should be in a safe warm and shady place so that you can sleep, rest, store resources and hide from animals. Try to make housing above ground so that none of the insects, snakes, etc. couldn't get in there.

Look at the water. Any source of water is good as long as it exists and you can purify and desalinate it.
If you find sources of fresh water, it is recommended to boil it at first to make sure it is safe. If you have a special filter, that's great.

If there is no fresh water on the island, you need to distill and desalinate the sea water. To do this, you need to find a container and fill it with sea water or even urine in case of emergency. In the center of the container, you need to place a smaller container and make something like a funnel. Now you need to cover the whole thing with a lid and keep it on fire. The water will evaporate (steam is clean water that you can drink), fall on the lid, condense and fall into a smaller container. Here this water can be consumed and not be afraid of the consequences. This is the purest water.

You can also do the same in the sun, but then you need the widest possible, flat and not deep surface, the water from which will quickly evaporate. However, in this case, the wait will be very long.

What to eat on the island

Find a permanent power source. There are many edible roots and berries, but be careful! Some of them are poisonous. Eat only if you are sure that such food is safe. Eat little by little and find the right food through trial and error.

Watch what animals eat. It's most likely safe. Create traps and catch animals. All animals can be eaten. Be sure to fish. You will always find a stick, a fishing line can be made from clothes, and a hook can be carved from wood.

Try to make contact. Build a large, unnatural element using bright colors and shiny objects. Using a walkie-talkie or phone, if available, contact everyone you can. If you don’t find rescuers, people will definitely tell about you. Make from stones or dig a sign on the ground, visible from afar and from above. These distress signals will help you escape if others see them. If you can make a bright flash or explosion, do it all the time when you see planes, helicopters, or ships. Use mirrors, fire high altitude, lanterns, fireworks and anything else that might draw attention.

If you know you will be rescued, just relax. You have done everything. Support yourself and rest while waiting for help. Try to relax and make the best out of this scary time. If there is someone to have fun and play with, then good. If there is someone to bury, bury. There are all sorts of situations in life.

Never give up. Desperate actions can be deadly for you and others with you. There are no mistakes or weaknesses to be made here. Willpower is what allows people to survive without food for several weeks. Without the will to live, you won't last even three days.

Undoubtedly, each situation is unique and requires an individual approach. Take the time to think about what you have, who is with you, what you need, what you can do, and so on.

Warnings.

Never drink salt water as a last resort. Salt dehydrates you and makes you worse. Better not to drink at all. Relief can only come temporarily. Drink urine as a last resort. However, do not store urine in a bottle. Only fresh urine is sterile. Later it can no longer be used. In addition, you can drink only the first passage of urine. The second time you can not drink your own urine, this can lead to kidney failure. You need to make a water softener. You must get clean water, leaving salts and impurities. Otherwise, the effect will be even worse than when drinking salty sea water.

Do not eat jellyfish or fish that puff up, have spikes, beaks, and so on.
Do not eat snakes and other animals with bright colors, they can be poisonous.
Rub the leaves and taste their juice. If it burns your hands or tongue, it's most likely poison.

Things you will need to survive on a deserted island.

Knife. The knife is the most versatile tool ever invented. You can do almost anything with a knife. Also find stones to sharpen it.
Toothbrush or floss. Remember to take care of yourself and brush your teeth. Toothache is one of the worst. To make a toothbrush, you can flatten wood.
Clothing. Find warm clothes or make your own from animal skins or trees.
Water and food, respectively.

Now you know what to do if you find yourself in a similar situation. We hope this doesn't happen!

Desert island is beautiful romantic place, which is located in the middle of the blue, deep, ocean waters. Oh, how much temptation, mystery and hidden danger are contained in these two words. And what beauty, unknown to the human eye, is in the green jungle filled with sounds wild forest and the singing of exotic birds. Probably, every inhabitant of a huge metropolis dreams of being there and staying in this boundless silence for a while, having a rest from the loud city sounds and enjoying the gifts of this paradise to the fullest. But one question arises, how to get to desert island, excluding the possibility of shipwreck and aircraft crash. You can get to a desert island in a safer and more reliable way. First, you need to decide on the direction where you would like to go. In fact, there are not so many uninhabited islands in the south of our planet, thanks to the development of the tourism business. However, you can find a secluded island by first studying it on the map, learning about the residential areas adjacent to it and deciding how to get to your destination from these points. ;

Basically, near the islands there are many settlements, residents who will be happy to tell you how to get to the island and provide transport for this, by which you can fly or swim. In the Pacific space of our planet, there are more than twenty-five thousand islands and small islets. Many of them were formed from underwater volcanic rocks, coral reefs, and also arose as a result of earthquakes. Alone standing islands, absolutely deserted, but this does not mean that they are uninhabited, there in coral reefs and stones lives a real, living world of mollusks, fish and various mammals. This is the dream of every person who wants to know how to get to the island with such heavenly description and a complete embodiment of peace and tranquility. Today, in connection with the development of the tourism business, going to any of these islands will not be difficult. The travel agency will help develop desired route, purchase air tickets and make a list of things necessary for living on the island.

In order to visit the island, you do not always need to travel outside your homeland. For example, in the city of St. Petersburg for many years there has been the most real island, called Elagin. And on the island of Tom, built a stone palace of unprecedented beauty with pavilions, greenhouses and pavilions. The grandeur and grace of the Elagin Palace enchant every visitor and do not leave indifferent to its beauty and magnificence. St. Petersburg's guests are irresistibly attracted by Elagin Island, how to get to it by metro is this question tormenting them? It is best to get to the glorious island from the Krestovy Ostrov station, and then walk along Ryukhina Street to the Elaginsky Bridge. And in summer period this place can be reached by aquabus - a fixed-route water taxi, which departs from the very center of St. Petersburg opposite the Finland Station. This way of travel is quite economical and allows you to fully enjoy the beauties of St. Petersburg and the Neva River.

People have different desires. Some people want to go to the Himalayas. Someone - ride an elephant. And someone dreams of getting to a desert island. But, even omitting the question of why to get there, there remains one more, no less interesting question - how to get there? Don't worry, there are plenty of options.

Option 1. Get into a shipwreck

It so happened that all victims of shipwrecks and airliners that fell into the ocean automatically end up on uninhabited islands (if they remain alive). This method is not the most pleasant and does not give a 100% guarantee, but if you really care about the question of how to get to a desert island, it's worth a try.

Option 2. Go on a trip to the Pacific or Atlantic Ocean

Most of the islands belong to one or another country or island nation, but there are those that do not belong to anyone. These are all sorts of coral atolls and reefs, the tops of underwater volcanoes and similar formations. There is almost no vegetation on them, and they themselves can go under water at any time. But you wanted to get to a desert island in the ocean? Then such a trifle will not stop you.

Option 3. Buy a desert island

The choice is not that great, but there is. You can buy a desert island in the Bahamas. This island nation is located near Cuba and is washed by the waters caribbean. Of the 700 islands, only 30 are permanently inhabited by local residents. The rest are used for tourism purposes. There are some that are up for sale. It is clear that the pleasure of having your own island is not cheap. So, Johnny Depp bought one of the small Bahamas for $3.6 million.

Before buying, it is a good idea to study what you are going to buy. Because the Bahamas composed mainly of corals, there is little vegetation and living creatures. Palm trees and evergreen thorns grow, birds and bats fly. But in the sea, the flora and fauna are very diverse, but simply magical. The climate in the Bahamas is tropical, from this point of view, the acquisition will be quite successful. True, hurricanes are likely from June to October, so it is better to build a hut from bricks.

Buying a desert island in the Seychelles is also a good choice. Are washed Seychelles waters of the Indian Ocean, located in the equatorial zone. The climate is also equatorial. The sun burns on the islands all year round, and the temperature does not fall below +30 degrees. So you can save on housing and get by with an ordinary tent or a hammock stretched between two palm trees. It's a long way to fly here. The flight takes about 14 hours.

The islands of Croatia are far from ideal in terms of climate, but they are the most affordable. A small uninhabited island can be bought for just a few tens of thousands of dollars. I don’t know if EU citizenship is given in this case, if so, then the acquisition can be considered doubly beneficial. The islands of Croatia are washed by the waters mediterranean sea, so you can comfortably live here (without fear of freezing in a hut) from May to November. will gladly host you at other times of the year.

Option 4. Go on vacation

Many island states, in which the tiny uninhabited islands are simply dark darkness, willingly provide them for the use of tourists. Exotic bungalows are being built there, equipped with everything you need, or luxurious villas. And although the nearest island is usually within easy reach, on this particular island you will be completely alone, unless, of course, you go there with a cheerful company or with your soulmate.

Who hasn't heard of the famous Robinson Crusoe? A man who lived on a desert island for almost 20 years and still started a fairly good household. As for me, I would probably sit on the ocean and sob. And in 20 years, people would have found my bones in this place. But everything happens in life. And I decided to ask what to do in such extreme conditions.

How to survive on a desert island

If you wake up near the water on the island - do not panic. If you run along the shore and tear your throat, it will not work. But to interest predatory animals or some tribes of cannibals is as easy as shelling pears. And preferably go somewhere in the shade. Then the sun will not burn the skin. What else should be done first:

calm down;
determine your location;
find fresh water and food;
build temporary housing;
stock up on signals.

If you succeeded find a river or stream, You can also try go with the flow. Perhaps it lead to local residents . If not, then you will have to survive on your own. Construction of a hut depends on your building skills. Happy He must protect from scorching sun , a at night from cold and rain. Also need make a fire. If you have a lighter, you are lucky! And if not, then you need to try yourself in the role of a primitive man and make fire from stone or dry wood.

Fire is very important. At night, he will drive away wild animals, and also help cook food and warm. On the island for food may fit berries or roots. But try unfamiliar plants is not worth it. You need to look for something familiar, such as bananas or coconuts. You can also eat insects. But this is an extreme case. If there is no fresh water reservoir nearby, then you can collect water using the leaves of tropical plants. And if you don't want to spend 20 years on the island like Crusoe, prepare dry leaf torches. Or you can put a big word HELP on the beach.

People who survived

Defoe did not write his Robinson out of his head. There was a real person - pirate Alexander Selkirk, who, due to a quarrel with the captain of the ship, was forced stay on a desert island. He lived there for 4 years. He tamed wild goats, ate fish, fruits and turtles, sewed his own clothes from goat skins and almost forgot how to speak.

BUT Spanish sailor Pedro spent on the island for almost 10 years, of which 3 years was alone. There was no fresh water on the island. But he was saved by turtles, from whose shells he made bowls for himself to collect rainwater. He made fire from stones that he found on the seabed.

Vacation on a desert island? Is that possible? Nowadays, everywhere is full of tourists, and the opportunity to relax on tropical island with a personal chef and its own piece of white sand beach is available only to very wealthy people. However, there are still hidden corners in the world where there will be no one on the island but you, the length of your own white beach is measured in kilometers, and a bungalow with a personal chef and all amenities costs less per day than a cup of coffee in a Moscow cafe.

I wrote more about how to get to this island in previous posts (you can find their table of contents at the end of the post). I can only say that it is not easy to get to Palambak, and some time ago it was simply impossible due to civil war in the province of Aceh in northern Sumatra, with which a small, always crowded boat goes to these parts. However, for those who have always dreamed of visiting a real desert island, all obstacles are surmountable.

Palambac Island is located in the Banyac archipelago and has a circumference of about 20 km, and there is only one hotel on it that guarantees a real VIP vacation for a few dollars a day. The hotel includes 4 double bungalows built at the end of 2010, as well as a restaurant with a chef. The hotel is called Banyak Island Bungalows and it even has its own website.

This is what the bungalow looks like from the outside. The house is built on stilts - like all buildings on such islands. This was done in case of rising water levels during high tides or floods.

This is what the bungalow looks like inside. A mosquito net on the bed is a must-have addition to any home in the tropics. Shower and toilet is located in a special house behind the bungalow. Inside you can see electrical wiring and lamps - from 6 to 10 pm the owner of the hotel starts a powerful generator, and at this time you can charge your laptop or camera. Telephone connection there are almost none on the island, more precisely, only one operator works, with which Beeline does not have a roaming agreement, MTS, in theory, should work. Fresh water for the shower is generated using a desalinator.

From the window there is a wonderful view of Indian Ocean located just a few meters from the doorstep.

The bungalow has a cozy outdoor terrace with comfortable wicker chairs.

View from the terrace. The little sprouts are coconut trees planted by the owner of the hotel, which in 5 years will reach a height of five meters.

The restaurant has a varied selection of dishes (some, however, must be ordered in advance), you can also take any book for free, rent a surf, fins, a mask for a modest amount, or book an excursion to anywhere in the Banyac archipelago. Also, there is always a supply of Bintang beer in a special container-refrigerator. Food, drink and services can be ordered without money - everything ordered is recorded in a special notebook, on which a check is written during the checkout. The average cost of meals is about two dollars per serving. Can of beer - two and a half. You can shush and order royal lobsters - but it's very expensive, almost $20 per kilo.

We are here! Pay attention to the unusual location of the continents on the map.

Coconut palms grow everywhere around the hotel and on its territory, you can pick up coconuts, open them and drink coconut milk until you get bored)

The endless beach stretches the entire circumference of the island, occasionally interrupted coral reefs or fallen palm trunks.

The ocean can be admired endlessly. And you can take fins, a mask and a snorkel, and swim right next to the hotel, looking at the fish fussing around the coral reefs.

If you can’t sit on the beach, then you can go to explore the island. Here the skeleton of the boat washed up on the shore.

Around the skeleton of the boat and through it such lovely flowers grow - exactly the same as those that enveloped the cars that had served their lives on the outskirts of Berastagi. Mystic!

In this reservoir, at high tide connected to the sea by a small river, there are very strange creatures(but more on that in the next post)

Here the waves washed up on the beach a giant log, reminiscent of the one from which Robinson unsuccessfully hollowed out a pirogue in Daniel Defoe's novel.

The woven roots of an unknown tree resemble a three-dimensional web

Some palm trees are devoid of vegetation - this is a consequence of the 2004 tsunami

fallen palm trees

The beach is so deserted and endless that you can even walk naked, the main thing is not to forget about sunscreen,

and also about the fact that sometimes fishing boats pass by, from which the locals examine white strangers with interest.

In some places on the island there are traces of life - bungalows destroyed many years ago, decayed bridges of the pier.

Sometimes fishermen spend the night at the far end of the island

One evening, fishing enthusiasts from the capital of Sumatra, Medan, sailed to our island.

The fishermen turned out to be Chinese - representatives of the local wealthy class. They came from Medan by car (the journey takes 9 hours) and rented a local boat for fishing, and when they saw our fire, they decided to moor and chat. To start a dialogue, they gave us some huge fish, very expensive by local standards. The fish was immediately skinned with a huge machete. We ate this fish for a few more days with the whole island :)

We lit a giant fire and talked peacefully.

Boats at sunset.

Some more.

Another sunset on our beach

Dawn in the ocean

Sunset in the same place. At these latitudes, the sun sets at about 5:30 pm.