The most beautiful nature in Spain. Attractions of spain
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1. Alhambra
The Alhambra palace complex in Granada is close to architectural perfection. It is possibly the most exquisite piece of Islamic art in the world. In addition, it is the most enduring monument of the 800-year-old rule of the Moors in the Spanish region, which they called Al-Andalus. The red fortress towers of the Alhambra dominate the panorama of Granada, standing out against the backdrop of the snowy peaks of the Sierra Nevada. Close to the Alhambra, we see how the perfect proportions of the gardens of the Generalife complement the exquisite details of the Nasrid palace. In general, this is the most beautiful monument in Spain.
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2. Sagrada Familia
One of Spain's greatest landmarks, Antonio Gaudí's creation, built in the style of Spanish modernism, will continue to be completed for more than 80 years after the death of his creator. Bizarre and intricate, inspired by nature itself and only slightly limited by the gothic style, the amazing temple of Barcelona rises into the sky with majesty. Incredible curves and deviations from architectural canons will leave you bewildered, and the small details of the decorative curls on the facade of the Passion of Christ and the facade of the Nativity are worth many hours of study.
The Mezquita, the striking temple complex of Córdoba, was founded in 785 and is the most beautiful mosque in Europe, and rivals in splendor any other architectural masterpiece of the Muslim world. This mosque meant so much to the main city of Muslim Andalusia that each new caliph tried to leave a trace of his rule in it. The most impressive additions to the mosque are the arches and vaults of the chapel of the august persons, built in the 10th century. Apart from the Christian temple, which became part of the Mezquita in the 16th century, this is purely Muslim architecture in all its splendor.
Get back to ancient Spanish medieval Christianity and experience Seville masses at the amazing Easter celebrations that take place throughout Holy Week. During the processions of representatives of religious brotherhoods, believers carry the most beautiful paso(figures) of Christ and the Virgin Mary to the noisy greetings of the laity. The most glorious procession takes place in madru-gada(first hours) Good Friday. Having seen these celebrations, it is already impossible to forget them, as they are an exotic and infinitely delightful combination of theatricality, seriousness and deep faith. Religious processions happen in other cities of Spain, but nowhere do they reach such proportions as in Seville.
Madrid is not the only European city with an active nightlife, but it surpasses the rest in its rhythm and the strength of the street noise. As Ernest Hemingway noted, “in Madrid, no one goes to bed until they have enjoyed the night to the end.” Here you will find an endless variety of adjoining bars, small clubs, lively discos, cocktail bars, as well as chic clubs where celebrities flock. To truly feel this atmosphere, head to neighborhoods such as Huertas, Malasana, Chueca and La Latina.
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6. Pinchos in San Sebastian
The chefs can even turn snacks at the bar into works of art. Pintxos(pintxos - Basque tapas), sometimes referred to as "miniature haute cuisine", are small appetizers often served on a piece of French bread. It is worth going to any bar in the center of San Sebastian, and at the counter you will be offered a rich selection of snacks. All in all, this is the most unforgettable culinary experience in Spain. Although the atmosphere in such bars is always relaxed, the art of experimenting with flavor combinations is very serious (this business card Basque Country), and there is no doubt that over time it will only improve.
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7. City of Arts and Sciences
The City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia, which was created by one of the largest Spanish architects Santiago Calatrava, helped transform the third largest city in Spain into one of its most vibrant places. A daring and stunning masterpiece of modern architecture, this complex includes a state-of-the-art theater - the Reina Sofia Palace of the Arts, the huge Oceanographic Aquarium, the Hemisphere Planetarium and the Prince Philip Science Museum.
La Rioja is a place where you can spend whole weeks winding along quiet roads in search of a glass of delicious wine. Wine tastings are offered in the wine shops (bodegas), and in the picturesque villages the traveler will find excellent wine museums, the backbone of the region. Hotel marquesdeRisk not far from Elciego, built by Frank Gehry, can be called the "Guggenheim of Bilbao" - in terms of architectural scale and ambition. This hotel has become an elite center for wine tourism throughout the region.
Bathed in the bright light of lanterns, the elegant central Plaza Mayor of Salamanca is perhaps the most beautiful square in Spain. But it's just one of the city's many gems, with architectural splendor that few places in the entire country can match. One of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Europe is located in this city, so nighttime festivities here are not complete without student feasts. It is the combination of splendor and energy that makes Salamanca the favorite city of many Spaniards.
The Sierra Nevada, with the majestic Mulasen Peak (3479 meters), the highest mountain in mainland Spain, serves as a mesmerizing backdrop for the warm city of Granada. Here you can ski in winter, walk in summer, and explore amazing pueblosblancos(white villages) Las Alpujarras. The villages of Las Alpujarras are one of the havens of the Moors on Spanish soil and are somewhat reminiscent of oases North Africa; they are lost among the forests and deep gorges for which the region is famous.
There may not be many marvels of architecture in Madrid, but what they lack is more than made up for by an incredible array of art galleries. The pearl of Madrid is the Prado Museum, where there was a place for the masterpieces of Goya, Velazquez, El Greco and other masters from all over Europe. However, within walking distance of the Prado is also the Reina Sofia Art Center, where Picasso's Guernica is exhibited, as well as works by Dali and Miro. Nearby is the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, which has collected the works of the greatest authors of many centuries.
According to one of the testimonies, the emerald-green region of Asturias, spread out in the north-west of Spain, has 211 bays. Although the Atlantic is quite chilly here, which may not be to the liking of sunbathers, the beauty of these often wild and unspoiled stretches is simply breathtaking. Moreover, the villages, of which there are many along the coast and throughout the region, are among the most beautiful in the coastal regions of Spain. And the dishes served in this part of the country are also famous throughout Spain.
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13. Flamenco in Andalusia
The sublime and melancholy, touchingly intense art of flamenco originated in Andalusia and still exists here in the south of Spain, where you can get acquainted with the masterpieces of this genre. The birthplace of flamenco is located somewhere between Seville, Cadiz and Jerez de la Frontera, and in all three cities the colors of live flamenco cut through the night. Seville is especially rich in flamenco establishments. Performances with this dance are very incendiary and are remembered for a long time.
Spain offers the hiking traveler a wide variety of places to walk, but the Aragonese Pyrenees are especially famous for being the ideal destination for hiking. Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park is one of the most outstanding (both literally and figuratively) places in the Pyrenees. The highest point of this mountain range is the peak of Monte Perdido (3348 meters). The park offers to climb the majestic rock walls and ice platforms, where you can sometimes meet chamois. Please note that the park has a limit on the number of people who can be in it at the same time.
You can get a royal stay at the Spanish state network paradores(paradors) - often luxurious and always exceptionally comfortable former castles, palaces and monasteries. There are only 86 such paradors throughout the country. They make up the golden fund of the European real estate service, and many are also located on the territory of historical complexes (for example, the Alhambra of Granada), and the prices for an overnight stay are more moderate than you might imagine, especially if you book online and in advance.
These peaks rise in a tight group just above the rugged and ever-changing coastline of Cantabria and Asturias. The Picos are three majestic limestone massifs, unique to Spain, but geologically similar to the Alps. The peaks of Europe are crossed by the most interesting tourist routes. These mountain ranges, while an integral part of Spain's second largest national park, boast some of the most spectacular mountain scenery in the country - a serious claim considering that Spain also has the Pyrenees and the Sierra Nevada. The Picos de Europa take pride of place in this high circle.
While the Mediterranean coast of Spain has become the epitome of mass tourism, Menorca occupies a special place in its composition. The island managed to be saved from the harmful effects of excessive economic development, so most of it is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The island has a 216 km long coastline with many beaches that deserve a separate description. Someone claims that getting to them by sea is the height of pleasure, but it is no less pleasant to spend time there. Among the best beaches are Macarelleta and Turqueta.
According to legend, Saint James, one of the twelve apostles, rested here. Therefore, Santiago de Compostela in the far north-west of Galicia attracts pilgrims like no other place in the country. Its splendid cathedral is adorned with an extraordinarily rich Romanesque façade and remarkable spiers. The cathedral is a famous pilgrimage destination for pilgrims on the Way of St. James in northern Spain. But look behind the cathedral and you will see many other exquisite monuments, as well as get acquainted with the magnificent culinary culture that embodies all of Galicia.
The noisiest Spanish festival is one of the most spectacular. It takes place annually in March in Valencia and is an explosive celebration with fireworks, music and bonfires that light up the sky for almost a whole week. But it's not just noisy fun. The Las Fallas festival has deep cultural roots and is exceptionally inventive. During it, each district tries to outdo the others in producing beautiful wood and papier-mâché sculptures that are burned at the climax of the festival.
Jamon (jamon, smoked ham) is one of the main dishes of Spanish cuisine and one of the few that can be found throughout the country. If there is a national Spanish dish, then it is not even paella, but jamon. In almost any Spanish restaurant, almost at any time, at least one jamon is prepared, laid out in a special brazier called jamonera. Thin, like a waffle, slices of selected jamon (it is called Jamonibericodebellota, although there are many other types of jamon) is simplicity itself, and they personify the Spanish culinary paradise for us.
Cape Cabo de Gata is a virgin strip of protected coastline east of Almeria. These places are truly legendary for many Spaniards. For most of the year, the beaches nestled between towering cliffs are virtually deserted. Rarely where else can you dive and take a walk on foot. Indeed, Cabo de Gata is a kind of oasis, places of stunning beauty that look exactly like in those days when no one, except for the inhabitants of the Spanish coast, had yet heard of the Costa del Sol. Best of all, you can't see any tourist areas from here.
Every year, tens of thousands of pilgrims and tourists, driven by a variety of motives, embark on a journey through northern Spain. They are heading to Santiago de Compostela, a place of great importance to all Christians. But the attraction of this great route is not limited to religious feelings. There are many tourist routes in the north of Spain, but no other allows you to penetrate so deeply into the soul of Spain, experience the joys and whims of its nature. And at the end of even the smallest transition, you will gain impressions for the rest of your life.
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23. Segovia
One of the most beautiful small towns in Spain is Segovia. Here you will find beautiful Castilian churches and picturesque places, because the city is stretched along a mountain range, often covered with snow. But there are two legendary architectural masterpieces in Segovia. Firstly, it is the Alcazar castle with several towers, which served as the prototype for the famous Disney magic castle. Secondly, this is a gigantic but graceful Roman aqueduct, built of granite blocks (fastened without a single drop of cement). It has stood the test of time and has stood at the heart of the city for nearly 2,000 years.
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24. Vacation in Cadiz
Cadio creates a special dashing feeling of "living today" and almost immediately makes you fall in love with its central, sometimes destroyed, streets of the 18th century. Locals while away bursting with heat summer nights in the squares of the old town and in bars near the water. And the fame of how the carnival is celebrated in Cadiz, of its fun and passion, spreads throughout the country. And the city itself is absolutely charming: breathtaking historical monuments, snaking whitewashed paths, panoramic observation decks and Cathedral Square- all this is no less beautiful than in other cities in Spain, and sometimes even better if you are blown by the cool salty Cadiz breeze.
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25. Costa da Morte and Cape Ortegal in Galicia
We look quite tiny next to the wild Atlantic cliffs of the Galician coast. Near Cape Ortegal you will be blown by strong winds, and the huge Atlantic waves will seem like just a tide as they break on the rocks of the cape far below. And along the Costa da Morte, where they only talk about shipwrecks, long and deserted sandy expanses are interspersed with formidable rocky headlands. If only all Spanish beaches were so pristine!
Barcelona has been a European style icon for decades, and high fashion designers have played a significant role in ensuring that reputation never leaves the city. As a result, Barcelona has become one of the world's largest shopping centers, a place where originality really matters. Shop while walking along the boulevards of Barcelona (Gracia, Rambla de Catalunya and Diagonal Avenue), as well as in countless private shops and jewelry boutiques in gothic quarter, along the Born and Gracia boulevards.
Symbolic home of the Spanish Catholic Church and the army, the medieval center of Toledo is an outstanding World Heritage masterpiece. Toledo is known as the "city of three cultures" (where Muslims, Jews and Christians once lived side by side) and today remains a fascinating labyrinth of former mosques, synagogues and churches. The latter are still in active use, and the Cathedral of Toledo is one of the most majestic in Spain. Since Toledo is located very close to Madrid, many travelers stay there only during the day, and rush to the capital for the evening. But spend the night here and see Toledo in all its glory.
This coast is easily accessible by plane from the rest of Europe. It is dotted with the kind of villages and beaches that gave rise to the passion for summer holidays in Spain in Northern Europe. The Costa Brava in Catalonia is one of the most beloved parts of the Mediterranean. In addition, the spirit of Salvador Dali gives originality and exquisite eccentricity to these places. The great artist once lived in Cadaqués. In addition, places such as Figueres and Pubol Castle are associated with the name of Dali.
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Interior of the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, in the Eixample district The place of this attraction in Spain is included in the lists of UNESCO sites. Sagrada Familia or Sagrada Familia, as it is also called, gives tourists different feelings. The first associations evoke an old church building, but the unusual structure suggests that it was created by an alien mind.
The creator of the project of the original temple is Antoni Gaudí. Don't know what to see in Spain that will be remembered forever? Visit the Sagrada Familia. As conceived by Gaudi, the temple was destined for the role of the Bible, embodied in architecture. The magnificent facades were supposed to symbolize the main stages of the life of Christ: the Birth, the Torments of Christ, the Resurrection.
The amazing acoustics in the temple is due to the perfect bell system, and the columns, approaching the vaults, form a fantastic likeness of intertwining tree branches.
The construction of the temple continues only at the expense of individual donations. The fabulous splendor makes it the most popular European monument.
3. Cave of Altamira (Santadera)
Polychrome stone painting of Altamira Cave In this sight of Spain, historians see the primitive analogue of the Sistine Chapel. The walls of this unique cave, 270 meters long, are decorated with rock paintings. Seven corridors and a 6-meter-high hall cover these ancient paintings that tell about the life of primitive people.
The cave was discovered by the little daughter of an archaeologist - a lover of ancient artifacts. Her attention was drawn to the huge bulls painted on the ceiling in bright colors, and the drawings covering the low cave vaults.
The most famous part of the rock painting is the plafond with a total drawing area of about 100 square meters. m. Drawings in a limestone cave depict various animals, reliably conveying their habits and temperament. The smallest drawing of details in the form of eyes, hooves, protruding tongues strikes with specificity and plausibility. The texture of animal fur, created using different shades of paint, makes the images even more authentic.
4. Park Guell (Barcelona)
Combination of gardens and living areas in Park Güell The great architect Antonio Gaudi had a hand in creating another landmark of Spain, famous throughout the world. Park Güell is not just a cluster of green spaces. This site harmoniously combines gardens and residential areas - an analogue of the fashionable at the beginning of the 20th century. garden city concept.
Initiated the construction of Usebi Güell, choosing the outskirts of Barcelona for this purpose. The talented architect Gaudi was invited, who did not recognize monotony and straightforwardness. Gaudi diversified the architecture of the park, decorating it with a fantastic combination of colors and curves of lines, giving this object a sense of external harmony and naturalness.
What to visit in Spain for a sophisticated tourist? Park Guell! At the entrance to the park, tourists are greeted by a pair of gingerbread houses decorated with bright ceramics. All the pavilions in the park look like big cake decorations, but they look very realistic. Painted animals froze in the stairwells.
Every object in the park breathes life. The columns that support the gallery of the walking path can easily be mistaken for trees, they are so gracefully and subtly curved. Balancing on the verge of fictional and real, the park strikes the imagination of tourists.
5. Colomares Castle (Benalmadena)
Colomares Castle Some of Spain's landmarks have a touch of futurism. Such objects include Colomares Castle, located in a small resort town. It is called a legend carved in stone and vividly tells about the discovery of America. Built in 1994 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the event, it impresses tourists with its mixture of styles, resembling lace weaving.
Along with a part of a replica of Columbus's ship protruding from the wall, three more ships that accompanied the navigator's expedition, the Nina, Santa Maria and Pinta, are imprinted in the stone.
On the territory of the castle you can find the smallest chapel in the world with an area of \u200b\u200bless than 2 square meters. m. When creating the objects of the castle, concrete, brick, stone, glass and wood were used. The architecture of the towers, palace and fountains symbolizes the events that played an important role in the history of Spain.
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6. Alcazar of Christian Kings (Cordoba)
What to see in Spain to get acquainted with the architectural styles of different eras? Of course the Alcazar of the Christian Kings, which is a worthy part of the UNESCO World Heritage List. With magnificent gardens, an impregnable citadel, ancient Mudéjar architecture and rich history, it is the second monarchical residence in the world, after Seville.
Time has not spared many of the sights of Spain. However, despite repeated restorations, the Alcazar appears today in its former glory. In its original form, the main and Lion towers, towering on the main facade, have come down to us. In the XV century. the Tower of the Inquisition was added (the highest here), and in the 20th century, during the reconstruction, the Pigeon Tower was built.
According to the principles of Arabic architecture, the palace has the shape of an almost regular square. Symbolizing the victory of the Christian religion over the Muslim, the palace has signs of European Gothic. Thus, the Tower of Respect, with its carved floral ornaments and soaring vaults, contains elements of French architecture.
In the palace you can see collections of antique items: carpets, tapestries, antique furniture, paintings. Exhibitions, solemn ceremonies, presentations are held here.
A work of art are the gardens of the Alcazar, spread over an area of about 55 thousand square meters. m. The territory is decorated with flower beds, fountains, artificial ponds, statues of Spanish monarchs.
7. La Rioja - country of vineyards (Rioja)
Spain's famous wine region La Rioja There is something to visit in Spain and connoisseurs of real Spanish wines. The Rioja region in northern Spain is famous for its vineyards. The wines produced here are full-bodied and full-bodied. Due to the unique composition of the soil and microclimate, each zone is characterized by its own type of wine.
What attracts tourists here? A sea of vineyards with wineries, excellent gastronomy, the hospitality of the locals and the opportunity to taste great drinks. The number and level of wineries varies. There are both traditional and the most modern, owned by large firms and small family, compact and huge.
If you want to get acquainted with the technology of wine production , guides will definitely offer a tour to La Rioja. In addition to visiting wineries, here you can visit a number of restaurants, wine spas, and spend the night in a cozy hotel. When visiting the wine capital of La Rioja - the fortress of Laguardia - it is worth visiting the wine culture museum with an exposition of items related to the wine theme.
8. Old City of Cuenca (Cuenca)
Old spanish city Cuenca on the rock This pearl of the Middle Ages is located high above sea level, at an altitude of 956 m. If you do not know what to see in Spain, try to get to the old Spanish city on a rock surrounded by deep gorges.
The territory of the city is divided into two districts. New town separated from historical center by the river Huécar. The ancient spirit of the Middle Ages is especially felt in the old part. There is a Gothic cathedral in the central square. Once here, it is worth visiting the Tesoro Catedralicio Art Museum with a collection of paintings by El Greco.
In the Old Town there is the watchtower of Manyana - the remains of the ruined fortress wall, once erected by the Moors. The ancient convent invites tourists to visit the Museum of Science located there. The Museum of History will tell about the interesting fate of the city.
The “hanging houses”, “glued” to the south side of the Gothic cathedral, became the symbol of Cuenca. It is also worth visiting the Mermaid House, the Royal Houses, St. Julian's Park.
9. Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park (Spain)
Landscape of the Ordesa i Monte Perdido park The famous sights of Spain are also in its most remote corners. One of the first national parks, the Ordesa i Monte Perdido Nature Reserve, is still considered the most beautiful in the country.
Ordesa Park was created in 1918 and in 1977 it was merged with Monte Perdido Park. Of all the parks that make up the natural complex of the Pyrenees, this park is considered the most striking.
The main attraction of the park is the Ordesa Canyon. It impresses with huge rocks hanging from both sides of the mountain path. The river of the same name runs along the bottom of the canyon. Its waters are replenished by streams flowing down the slopes. The lower part of the park is represented by a dense forest, where you can meet many representatives of the forest fauna.
There are many waterfalls that cascade one after another. Among them, the most powerful, perhaps, is the Cola de Caballo waterfall, from which the Ordesa River begins. Cows graze on the spacious meadows of the park, dense poplar and beech forests are located at the foot of the mountains.
It is difficult to describe the beauty of the park in words. This magnificence of the nature reigning here must be seen at least once!
10. Ibiza (Spain)
The beach of the fashionable resort of Ibiza Europe is rich beach resorts, among which the Spanish resort of Ibiza is especially popular. Tourists rush to this sunny island in the Mediterranean Sea, which is part of the Balearic archipelago, in anticipation of the sea and round-the-clock fun.
Most of the tourists are young people. For them, a network of nightclubs with regular show programs is open on the island. Main city Ibiza with the same name is known for its excellent infrastructure, pleasant friendly atmosphere and is focused on the most demanding tourist.
The old part of the city is surrounded by an ancient fortress wall. Walking along the winding streets, you can visit souvenir shops, simple cafes or good restaurants. Young people tend to the old fishing district, which is the center of nightlife. Two embankments with a mass of entertainment facilities are provided to the guests.
The island impresses with its nature, which makes even the hot months comfortable thanks to the sea breeze.
Sightseeing in Spain: what else to visit while in Spain
18. Royal Palace (Madrid)
Large courtyard of the Royal Palace in the Italian Baroque style in Madrid 
Spanish royal crown and scepter at the Royal Palace of Madrid TheRichic When it is necessary to give as an example evidence of the past greatness of the nation and mention the historical sights of Spain, Madrid - the first city that deserves attention. It is here that one of the most beautiful palaces in all of Europe is located. The Royal Palace was built in the 18th century, and since then until recently it was the residence of the Spanish royal family, and later it was used only for official ceremonies, receptions and other special occasions. Impressive are the rich baroque interiors of the palace halls, which house the rarest and most valuable works of art. Nowadays, the palace is open to visitors, and you can see a lot of interesting things in it - for example, visit the royal library, the Armory, royal kitchens, walk along the main staircase or look into the luxurious palace halls.
19. La Concha Beach (Donostia-San Sebastian)
Panoramic aerial view of one of the city's most famous beaches - La Concha Spanish beaches have already become a national symbol of the country, and along with such popular Spanish resorts as Malaga on the Costa del Sol or Cadiz on the Costa de la Luz, the city of San Sebastian in the Basque Country is one of the fashionable resorts . The main beach of the city - La Concha, is one of the most beautiful and famous beaches Europe. It stretches along the coast of the bay of the same name for about 1.5 kilometers. The outlines of the beach are shaped like a giant shell, and from any point on it open great views to the beautiful places of its opposite part. Minute White sand and a very gentle entrance to the sea create ideal conditions for relaxing under the warm Spanish sun. In addition to swimming, you can practice various sports here, including beach soccer, surfing and windsurfing.
20. Alhambra (Granada)
Alhambra - an architectural and park ensemble on a hilly terrace against the backdrop of the Sierra Nevada mountains Granada - the heart of southern Spain, a beautiful city at the foot of the majestic Sierra Nevada, at an altitude of more than 700 meters above the sea. One of the most important architectural creations of this city is the Alhambra palace complex, an ancient building of the rulers of the Emirate of Granada, a priceless monument of Moorish architecture. Surrounded by mountains, in the midst of landscaped gardens, this complex began to be built in the middle of the 13th century. The main entrance to it is the Gate of Justice in the form of a powerful vaulted arch. The entrance is followed by the Wine Gate, then a view of the Plaza de los Aljibes opens, and only after the square does the entrance to the palace follow. One of the courtyards of the castle, the Myrtle Yard, has retained its solemn appearance to this day. Inside the walls of the Alhambara grow magnificent gardens, and around the walls there is a picturesque park called the forest of the Alhambra.
21. Mesquita (Cordoba)
Mesquita or Córdoba Cathedral Mosque in the Andalusian city of Córdoba 
Moorish architecture in the interior of the Mezquita in the Spanish town of Cordoba When wondering what to see in Spain in a week, be sure to include the city of Cordoba in your itinerary. After all, the incredible Cathedral of Cordoba, which during the time of the Cordoba Caliphate was the largest mosque in the Islamic world, is really worth seeing. It occupies vast territories - 175 meters long and 128 meters wide, and it can only be seen in its entirety from afar. Once on the narrow streets surrounding the mosque, one can only be amazed at the size and monumentality of the structure. It is noteworthy that in the very heart of the mosque, replete with elements of elegant Arabic script, there is a Christian Cathedral. Thus, in the course of its history, going from the mosque of the Caliphate of Cordoba to the cathedral of Christian Cordoba, this landmark, like aged wine, has only acquired its unique “taste”.
22. Alcazar of Seville (Seville)
Courtyard of the Girls (Patio de las Doncellas) - the famous courtyard of the Alcazar in the Moorish style 
Gilded domed ceiling in the Hall of the Ambassadors (Salón de Embajadores) in the Alcazar of Seville When choosing what to see in Spain in the spring, it is ideal to opt for Seville. This is a city for all seasons, but spring is a time of significant religious and national holidays. At this time, one can observe both the mournful processions of Semana Santa (Holy Week), and the solemn events of the April fair, which honors everything that the nation cherishes. Studying the sights of Spain on the map, you can also see that there is an important historical site in Seville - luxurious palaces Seville Alcazar. In the architecture of this complex, several cultures and eras have left their memorable mark, but despite this, it surprises with its integrity and filigree of Mudéjar ornaments. Most of the buildings were built in the 14th century, and some of them are the best surviving examples of Mudéjar architecture, while others have a contrasting Gothic style.
23. Canary Islands (Atlantic Ocean)
The city of Puerto de Santiago on the island of Tenerife archipelago Canary Islands To see interesting places in Spain, you can also make a not quite standard route - for example, cover the sights of Italy and Spain in one trip by flying to the Italian coast from Madrid, Alicante or Barcelona. Or arrange a vacation in the Canary Islands, having moved there from the mainland by ferry. Moreover, in the distant volcanic islands the Atlantic Ocean has a wonderful warm climate and magnificent nature - for example, there are 4 completely different national parks included in the World Heritage List. Tenerife, the largest of the archipelago's islands, is home to the best seaside resorts with wide sandy beaches, and here you can also climb the highest peak in Spain - Mount Teide with a height of more than 3700 meters.
24. Loro Park (Puerto de la Cruz)
Entrance to Loro Parque in Tenerife Matthias Friedewald 
Parrot Park at Loro Parque Zoo in Tenerife In continuation of the review of the Canary Islands, it does not hurt to mention one fascinating place on the island of Tenerife. This is the largest amusement park Loro Park, which should be given the status of the best attraction in Spain for children. This place for a serene family vacation combines a zoo, a dolphinarium, a penguinarium, a botanical garden, an aquarium, children's entertainment areas, various shows and a lot of interesting things. There are restaurants, cafes and even hotels on the territory of the park, so many come here for several days at once - after all, the park is truly huge, and one day is not enough to go everywhere. Its territory covers more than 13 hectares, and once in the 70s it all started with 1.3 hectares and a small collection of parrots from 150 species. Now the collection of these bright birds has grown to 4 thousand species and is the largest in the world.
25. Dunes of Maspalomas (Gran Canaria)
Sand dunes in Maspalomas Himarerme National Reserve 
Dunes of Maspalomas - an amazing natural landmark of the island of Gran Canaria The natural sights of Spain, the presentation of which must certainly end with something interesting and unusual, can surprise you with the edge of sand dunes, like in a real desert. These are the dunes of Maspalomas on one of the Canary Islands - Gran Canaria. These natural creations look almost alive - their outlines are constantly changing under the influence of the wind. The dunes are part of the Maspalomas Natural Reserve, whose area of a thousand hectares includes two ecosystems - sand dunes and the lagoon. Due to the protection of this territory by a mountain range, the weather here is dry and warm all year round. Therefore, you can have a great rest on the local beaches, especially since the territories here are equipped for a comfortable stay - there are bungalows, hotels, shops and restaurants.
Spain's neighbor on the Iberian Peninsula is Portugal, a country of navigators and pioneers. Be sure to check out this country if you are already in Spain. Read about and get inspired for your next trip to Europe!
Spain harbored in its open spaces quite a few mysterious places that look like a magical dream. This is a list of the 15 most interesting ones.
Incredible waterfalls, forests like from a fairy tale, rock formations of incredible shapes, caves in which a dragon slumbers, rivers in which turquoise waters flow, absolutely red or pink land ... In Spain there are many hidden corners to discover something every time new without leaving the country.
In fact, there are so many magical places in Spain that it's hard to choose them. We tried to choose for you the 15 most magical places in Spain and tell you about them so that it would be easier for you to plan your new trip to our fabulous Kingdom.
1. Minas de Riotinto, Huelva, Andalusia
Lunar landscapes, absolutely red lands and red water in the river create the illusion that you are on Mars. But no, friends, you are on Earth and have not flown anywhere from here. Moreover, you are on the soil of the Kingdom of Spain!
Minas de Riotinto is one of the most interesting places on the map of Spain. These are landscapes changed and transformed under the influence of human activity, starting from the Bronze Age, when people began to explore these places and their bowels.
If you decide to visit this surreal place, it will not leave you indifferent.
2. Selva Irati, Navarra
Imagine a dense forest, behind every tree of which a fairy or a forest gnome or a hobbit is hiding (whatever you like). And all this among incredible colors: red earth, thousands of shades of green on the trees and the incredibly blue sky of Navarre. Selva Irati is the second largest beech forest in Europe (after the Black Forest in Germany) and the best preserved in its original virginity.
This unspoiled environment is ideal for sports and recreation, photo walks, senderism and just a weekend getaway to enjoy the unique scenery.
3. Beach of the Cathedrals, Lugo, Galicia
Do you want to feel like a small ant on planet Earth? Head north of Galicia and visit the Beach of the Cathedrals.
Huge, 32-meter rocks in the form of arches descend into the ocean. If you get here at low tide (in the morning or late in the evening), you can walk under these arches, which seem to have been carved into the rock by giant cyclops.
In fact, this unforgettable sight has been honed by nature for many, many thousands and millions of years. Don't miss the opportunity to visit this one of the most amazing places in Spain.
4. Hell's Throat Gorge (Garganta de los Infiernos), Caceres, Extremadura
The Hell's Throat Gorge Nature Reserve is without a doubt one of the most unique landscapes hidden in Spain.
It enjoys a privileged location in the north of the province of Cáceres, in the western part of the Sierra de Gredos, in the heart of Valle del Jerte, full of waterfalls, streams, natural pools and huge bowls (pozos) carved into the rocks by the erosion of rivers.
This place is ideal for hiking, photo shoots. This is a worthy place to feel like the hero of The Lord of the Rings or The Hobbit.
5. Garajonay National Park, La Gomera, Canary Islands
Shrouded in mist, or pierced by rays of bright sunlight, the laurel forests of Garajonay look like prehistoric landscapes. Only dinosaurs and pterodactels on the branches of trees are missing for complete realism ...
This magical place, usually shrouded in eternal darkness, is so old and so virgin, untouched by human activity, that it takes us to the Tertiary period.
The forest is located on the beautiful island of Gomera, part of the archipelago of the Canary Islands. This corner of Spain is so full of wonders that you are sure to fall in love with it.
6. Las Medulas, Leon, Castile and Leon
Burgundy sand, sharp peaks, red rocks rising between chestnut and oak. Las Medulas are natural monument, which began to form during the time of the Roman Empire, which mined gold in open pits in these places and exported tons of it outside of Spain.
Walking around Las Medulas is like stepping into another reality, another dimension that allows you to broaden your horizons.
Las Medulas are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and are one of the most incredible cultural parks in Spain.
If you are traveling to Las Medunas and visit the Orellano viewpoint to enjoy the panoramic view, be careful, it will steal your heart forever!
7. El Torcal de Antequera, Malaga, Andalusia
This is an almost surreal landscape, striking in its unusualness. El Torcal de Antequera is distinguished by bizarre forms of limestone formed as a result of karst processes.
Walking between these peaks and polished stones and rock formations immerse you in other worlds, previously unknown to man. From the very first steps of walking through this place, your imagination is completely captivated by the surrounding landscapes.
El Torcal de Antequera is a real natural paradise in Spain that you have to see to believe it1
8. Drac Caves, Mallorca, Balearic Islands
One look at the Drak caves is enough to imagine a sleeping dragon guarding treasure chests, how he lights a torch and in its dim light one can watch how drops roll down stalactites into a mysterious lake in a cave.
This magical corner is located next to Manacor and its 4 caves descend to a depth of 25 meters below ground level. Inside the cave is a large underground lake, next to which you can hear the captivating sounds of classical music.
A more beautiful place in Spain is hard to imagine...
9. Ordesa National Park, Huesca, Aragon
deep intermountain valleys, high mountains, lush vegetation, turquoise rivers, waterfalls, and all this dissolves in the stunningly beautiful atmosphere of Ordesa National Park.
Ordesa National Park, located in the Pyrenees of Aragon, is something from the realm of fantasy, beyond understanding. Here you can shoot fantasy films.
Ordesa Park is located on more than 15,000 hectares of beautiful landscapes, the most big waterfall Europe, so it is simply impossible to choose only one corner to enjoy all the beauty of Ordesa.
But we can advise you to go through the Añisclo canyon, the Pineta valley, and on to the famous Cola de Caballo valley.
10. Gulpiyuri Beach, Asturias
Despite the fact that mass tourism has already reached this unique place, it does not lose its magical appeal.
Get out on this beach sometime at dawn and you will see an amazing picture sea beach, with a piece of the sea ... but you will not see the sea itself, or rather the ocean, since everything is surrounded by green meadows flooded with the sun and a high rock.
And although the depth of the lagoon is not enough for swimming, the Gulpiyuri beach seems special, unreal… Perhaps nymphs come here to swim at night….
11. Fageda d'en Jorda, Olot, Catalonia
Mountains that are actually a dormant volcano, green landscapes, incredible patterns of tree roots on the ground, all this adds mystery and a veil of magic to this place.
The Natural Park of the Zona Volcanica de la Garrocha, in spring and autumn, is covered with an incredibly colorful carpet, which makes it even more certain that here you will definitely meet one of the heroes of the local mythology.
Take a book, food, sit under a tree and wait...maybe you're lucky...
12. Las Bardenas Reales, Navarra
Las Bardenas Reales is a semi-desert place where you will find various stone sculptures carved by water and wind over many thousands of years. Among the bizarre forms you will meet a variety of plateaus, volcanoes, mysterious mountain dwellers and what else your imagination will tell you.
Walking in Las Bardenas Reales is like going to the moon, only you don't have to leave planet Earth to do it.
13. Sierra de Cazorla Natural Park, Jaén, Andalusia
Next to the sea of olive trees that cover most of the province of Jaén, you have a green paradise that is more typical of the north of the country.
La Serrada de Elias is the most famous route in this place and the most beautiful. In addition, this route passes through the village of Cazorla, a small medieval marvel that adorns the Castle de la Yedra with its imposing ramparts.
Here time has stopped and peace rules the place and the world.
14. Monastery de Piedra, Zaragoza, Aragon
Nature Park The Monastery of Piedra is a true symphony of water, light and nature, which merge here to give rise to one of the most magical places in Spain.
The course of the Piedra River formed rocks, lakes, caves, waterfalls on its way. Stepping once into the territory natural park Monastery de Piedra, you will leave your heart here forever.
15. Green Caves (Cueva de los verdes), Lanzarote, Canary Islands
The volcanic island of Lanzarote is so unique that it is not surprising that in its bowels it harbors such wonders as the Green Caves. This is a volcanic cavity, 7 km long, which was formed by the lava of the Corona volcano 5,000 years ago.
This is one of the longest lava tunnels in the world, where the local population has found its refuge for many centuries. Today, these caves are open to tourists.
Spain is one of the most popular and sought-after tourist destinations among the inhabitants of our country. Why do tourists love Spain so much? In this wonderful land, hot summer reigns for most of the year, which is extremely important for the inhabitants of domestic latitudes that are by no means the warmest and sunniest.
In addition, Spain is a country with incredibly interesting story and rich culture th - it was here that many world-famous painters (for example, the surrealists Dali and Picasso), poets and writers were born and created (it is enough to recall the passionate poems of Garcia Lorca). Spain is also an incredibly beautiful region, rich in natural attractions.
A place that is definitely worth a visit for lovers of history and primitive culture. In the cave of Altamira, tourists can see a truly unique phenomenon - ancient drawings of primitive people, which depict huge buffaloes, horses and other animals that surrounded ancient man. According to archaeologists and researchers, the age of the Altamira rock carvings is 14 millennia.
Currently, the Altamira cave is open to the public, but it is not easy for a tourist to get there - you need to pre-register, otherwise there is a risk of missing the ticket.
Speaking about the beauties of Spain, first of all, it is the natural attractions that are meant. Picos de Europa (or Peaks of Europe) - massive mountain range stretching across the northeastern regions of the country. The mountains are superbly explored and studied, there are many tourist routes of varying degrees of difficulty. Breathtaking scenery opens up along the way. Tourists who have explored the Picos de Europa are completely delighted.
The place is definitely worth a visit for lovers of hiking, mountaineering and rock climbing, as well as for all those who cannot live without the incredible beauty of natural views. The traveler is waiting for the majestic mountain peaks covered with snow, emerald meadows and untouched forests, as well as the opportunity to see rare animals and birds in their natural habitat.
The next attraction is not located on mainland Spain, but on the island Majorca, also quite popular with travelers from all over the world. It is famous for its natural beauty and developed and affordable infrastructure. The capital of the island, Palma de Mallorca, will amaze the traveler with its ancient architecture, ancient castles and houses, and graceful turrets. But outside the capital there is also a lot of interesting things.
One of the main attractions of the Spanish island of Mallorca is the natural reserve of Galatzo. It is comfortably located in a valley of massive mountains and pleases tourists with excellent views. wildlife. Picturesque green forests, rocks, as well as stunningly beautiful waterfalls - this is what tourists are invited to admire in Galatzo Park.
It is worth noting that there is a tourist route in the park, as well as many entertainment and leisure options.
In order to see this amazing place, you will again have to leave the mainland and go to Gran Canaria island- one of the most picturesque in Spain. Gran Canaria, by the way, is an island of volcanic origin, in fact, it is a hardened lava.
Caldera de Bandama is an inactive crater of an ancient volcano, the last eruption of which, according to sources, occurred several millennia ago. You can go down into the crater - it is completely safe, since the volcano is not considered active. But the most spectacular views of the Caldera de Bandama open from above.
In the immediate vicinity of the volcano there are small picturesque villages of winemakers and farmers. Fans of pastoral landscapes should look into one of the villages to enjoy peaceful views and communication with temperamental and hospitable Spaniards.
One of the most popular sights of Catalonia is the small islands-rocks of Medas, located near the resort town of L'Estartit. The islands are considered a natural reserve and are under protection. For this reason, unfortunately, tourists cannot land on the territory of Medas, but it is allowed to see them from the water.
It is advisable to bring binoculars, as the island is inhabited by many rare birds and watching them is incredibly interesting. The unusual relief of the islands-rocks deserves attention. And, of course, the water around the islands is azure, transparent, very clean. No wonder the Medes Islands are considered the most beautiful in Catalonia.
The garden is located near the coastal town of Blanes. According to travelers, this is an incredibly beautiful, peaceful place. It is here that tourists can admire the flora of Spain - delightful bright flowers, majestic trees and shrubs. The garden is a riot of colors, but the main color here is emerald green.
Refresh your knowledge of botany and escape the Spanish heat in the shade of trees in the Marimurtra Garden.
The ancient capital of Spain is known for its extraordinary exquisite old architecture. The city successfully manages to preserve the historical appearance and ancient structures even today, in the 21st century.
Amazing buildings are located here at every step: huge ancient castles, cathedrals and churches made in the Gothic style, turrets, exquisite arches and many more beautiful buildings. It is worth noting that Madrid also boasts beautiful modern architecture, adjacent to old houses.
An ancient Spanish city built many centuries ago. During the Arab period, he was the capital of Spain. The city is interesting because it intertwined in it a variety of cultures - Christian and Muslim. Here you can see Catholic cathedrals, Muslim mosques, Jewish synagogues, whose age is calculated for centuries.
Cultural center of Spain. Major universities and academies are located here. The architectural appearance of the city is interesting - here, along with ancient Gothic and Romanesque buildings, modern buildings made in the spirit of Art Nouveau peacefully coexist.
Barcelona is much more popular than all other cities in Spain. Here, literally at every step, there are incredible architectural sights and historical monuments: ancient architecture, medieval cathedrals and churches, luxurious squares, cobbled streets - all this amazes the traveler and forever makes him fall in love with Barcelona.
Spain is a country in Southern Europe, its territory is located in the western Mediterranean on the Iberian Peninsula, which it shares with Portugal.
Spain, with its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, cultural regions and ancient cities, is a great travel destination. As a diverse country both geographically and culturally, Spain can be surprisingly interesting for those who are familiar with it only from relaxing on the beaches. Everything is here: from dense meadows, snow-capped mountains and huge swamps to salt lakes and deserts.
Current time in Madrid:
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Of the many wonderful cities in Spain , the country 's flourishing capital Madrid , the bustling coastal city of Barcelona , the famous bullfighting Pamplona and the birthplace of flamenco , Seville , should be mentioned first . But that's not all!
How to get there
There are many different ways to get to Spain, but it all depends on which city or island you want to go to. Below we list the links, following which, you can understand how you can get to a particular city.
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Weather in Spain
Spain has a mild climate. The country is almost completely influenced by the Mediterranean climate zone, it is considered one of the warmest in Europe.
In summer, the air temperature in the south and in central regions reaches +30, sometimes +40°С, and in winter in Spain it is cool and rainy. Frosts in the country are very rare, even in January it is usually warmer than +5°С.
The beach season in Spain lasts from May to October. Sea water at this time warms up to + 18 ° C and above. The mild climate favors sightseeing throughout the year.
The maximum precipitation falls on the northwestern regions, their volume reaches 2000 mm per year. It is not so rainy in the interior parts of the country, the annual rainfall does not exceed 500 mm.
Cities and regions
Cities
The main cities of Spain are, of course, the capital of the state of Madrid and the capital of Catalonia, Barcelona. In addition, there are other famous cities in Spain, except for Madrid and Barcelona, which are famous tourist routes- Valencia, Salou, Toledo, Granada, Malaga, Bilbao and others.
The southwestern region of the country, characterized by an amazing variety of landscapes. Here, high cliffs alternate with fertile valleys, and desert areas give way to swampy areas. Only in this part of Spain, the hot climate of the Mediterranean is adjacent to the cold of the mountain peaks.
In Andalusia awaits tourists a large number of interesting ancient monuments medieval fortresses and Arab towers, majestic cathedrals and cozy churches in mountain villages.
The main tourist destinations in Andalusia are the cities of Seville, Granada, Malaga, Cadiz, and the Costa del Sol resort area.
It is with the Costa del Sol (“Sunny Beach”) that many tourists associate holidays in Andalusia. Costa del Sol around Malaga is one of the most significant tourist areas in Spain (300 km long), including famous resorts Marbella, Torremolinos, Benalmadena, Fuengirola, San Pedro de Alcantara and Estepona.
Andalusia also attracts tourists with its holidays, traditions, cuisine. Here is the warmest sea in Spain, the hottest and longest summer, the most friendly locals.
Region of Spain, located in the northeast of the country, in the Ebro River basin. The environment of the mountains - the Pyrenees, Cantabrian, Iberian and Catalan - makes Aragon the most isolated of the regions of Spain. The main cities of the Aragon region are the capital of Zaragoza, Teruel with buildings in the Mudéjar style, Huesca, sheltered at the foot of the Pyrenees.
Tourists are attracted to Aragon by its natural wealth: clear lakes, deep gorges, dense forests, thermal springs, the healing properties of which have been known since Roman times. Modern thermal complexes of Aragon offer a large number of wellness treatments.
This region is popular with climbers, kayakers, rafting enthusiasts and mountain bikers. They are attracted by the National Park Ordesa (Parque Nacional Ordesa) located here - the oldest national park in Spain (1918), covering an area of 15,600 hectares. The pearls of the park are flowering alpine meadows, mountain rivers with waterfalls.
A small historical region located in northern Spain, off the coast of the Bay of Biscay. Asturias still retains its ancient title - the principality of Asturias (Principado de Asturias). Geographic features Asturias are sharp coastal cliffs and mountain landscapes that form the local climate: humid and warm in summer and quite cold and snowy in winter.
The main cities are the capital of Oviedo and a large seaport Gijón, with picturesque beaches and old fishermen's quarters.
Tourists in Asturias may be interested in natural resources, including the Peaks of Europe National Park, which is spread over the territory of three administrative regions at once. So, in the Asturian part of the park there are the most beautiful lakes of Covadonga (Lagos de Covadonga). In one of the caves of the park (Santa Cueva) is the chapel of the Holy Virgin of Cavadonga (Virgen de Covadonga), which is the main attraction of Asturias and a place of pilgrimage for hundreds of believers.
An autonomous region of Spain, a large tourist area, which is an archipelago of small islands. The Balearic Islands lie in the western Mediterranean at equal distances from the Iberian Peninsula, southern France and northern Africa.
There are two groups of islands in the archipelago: the Gimnesias Islands (Menorca, Mallorca and Sabrera and the small islands of Dragonera, Isla de Aire, etc.) and the Pitiusas Islands (Ibiza, Formentera and the small islands surrounding them).
The main islands of the Balearic archipelago (detailed information is available at the links)
Autonomous region of Spain, located in the north of the country. The Basque country is granted wide autonomy: in its administrative center, Vitoria, the parliament meets and the government works. Due to the proximity of the ocean and mountains, the Basque Country has a favorable climate: no cold in winter and tiring heat in summer.
The region attracts tourists with its unique culture and excellent conditions for outdoor recreation: hiking, golf and all mountain sports are developed here. There are several protected areas in the Basque Country: Valderejo, Urkiola, Urdaibai national parks. Of the attractions of the area, it is worth visiting the active salt mines of Salinas de Anana, discovered by the Romans.
The Basque Country consists of three provinces: the lowland Alava (Alava), the center of winemaking, the mountainous Gipuzkoa (Guipúzcoa) and Biscay (Vizcaya). The main cities of the autonomy are Vitoria, Bilbao, San Sebastian.
The archipelago and autonomous region of Spain, consisting of 2 provinces, seven large inhabited islands and several small ones, located just 100 km from the coast of Africa. Canaries - Spanish tropical paradise, which is visited by thousands of residents of the country and foreign tourists all year round. I can offer the guests of Canara a unique variety of tropical nature, wonderful weather all year round, magnificent beaches and opportunities for practicing any water sports. The total length of the beaches of the Canary Islands is 257 km.
Islands of the Canary archipelago (detailed information is available at the links)
This region of Spain is located in the north of the country. The region is famous for its excellent beaches and great opportunities for outdoor activities (windsurfing, yachting, snowboarding, rafting, horseback riding, hiking). There are national parks on the territory of the region: Dune Lienkres - a protected area of dunes at the mouth of the Pas River, protecting large populations of birds; Saha Besaia Park - the largest hunting grounds in Spain; part of the National Park "Peaks of Europe", which was chosen by climbers and ecotourists.
On the territory of Cantabria is very interesting place, which is the Paleolithic heritage of all Europe: the Center for the Study of Caves, guarding four unusually beautiful caves (El Castillo, Las Monedas, La Pasiega and Las Chimeneas).
The main city of the region is the capital of Santander, which is a favorite resort of the Spanish royal family. Also noteworthy is the town of Santillana del Mar with the caves of Altamira, included in the list of the historical heritage of mankind by UNESCO.
This autonomous region is located in the center of Spain and has no access to the sea. The area is famous for its magnificent mountain landscapes - the Central Cordillera in the north, the Pyrenees in the northeast, the Sierra Morena and Montes de Toledo mountains in the south. The capital of the region is ancient historical city Toledo. Recognizable symbols of this area are windmills. Among the main attractions of the region are the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary in Toledo, the Cathedral of St. Mary and St. Julian in Cuenca.
The largest autonomous region of Spain, interesting for its bright historical past, impressive monuments, including well-preserved ancient cathedrals and monasteries. The region is popular with winter sports enthusiasts, with many modern ski resorts in the area. In summer and spring, gourmet tours to Castile and Leon are especially popular with tourists.
The main cities are the unique historical city of Segovia, with the ancient Roman aqueduct and the Royal Palace of the Alcazar; Salamanca with the famous university - one of the first in Europe (1218). Also interesting are the "city of one cathedral" Burgos, the ancient fort city of Avila; once the capital of the kingdom, the ancient city of Leon with many historical monuments.
One of the most beautiful regions of Spain, but at the same time - the largest cultural, business and industrial center of the country. This autonomous region, located in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, is famous for its history, rich culture, ancient customs and chic Mediterranean resorts.
The climate of Catalonia is temperate Mediterranean, and the Pyrenees protecting it from the winds and the influence of the sea provide comfortable weather for relaxation almost all year round. It is in Catalonia that the famous resorts of Costa Brava, Costa de Maresme, Costa Dorada are located. There are beautiful beaches, hotels, clubs, restaurants, water parks for vacationers. The most famous is the Port Avetura amusement park in Salou, popular with children and adults all over the world.
The most significant cities of the region are the capital Barcelona, a city-museum, one of most beautiful cities peace; ancient Tarragona with buildings of the ancient Roman era; Girona is an ancient city that has preserved monuments of various cultures.
Autonomous region of Spain, located in the west of the country, on the border with Portugal. Most of this non-tourist region is plains covered with forests and olive trees. Guests of the region may be interested in protected areas, including the Monfragé National Park. The reserve is famous for the largest forests in the Mediterranean, filled with unique fauna.
The main cities of the region are the capital Merida, which was once one of the most significant cities of the Roman Empire on the famous Silver Road, and the border city of Badajoz with historical monuments of the Arab period.
Autonomous region of Spain, located in the northwestern part of the country. The territory of Galicia is crossed by mountain ranges 900-1625 m high, descending to the sea coast and forming a picturesque coastline. The climate of the area is mild, but damp and rainy, and it was he who created the Galician landscape saturated with greenery.
For tourists, Galicia is interesting for its culture and nature; a type of ecotourism is developed here, called "rural tourism" - rural turism. The Rías Altas in Galicia is famous for its fishing villages, excellent beaches and monumental cliffs, while the Rías Bajas is famous for its magnificent national parks and natural reserves.
On the territory of Galicia, one of the most revered places by Catholic pilgrims is located - the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. The main cities of the region are Santiago de Compostela; La Coruña with its famous glazed facades; Lugo, which has retained its flavor from ancient Roman times; port Vigo; Pontevedra with an interesting historical area.
The smallest autonomous region of Spain, and at the same time - the most famous and prosperous wine region of the country. The region is located in northern Spain, in the valley of the Ebro River and its tributary Oja, and consists of seven fertile valleys, completely covered with vineyards.
Winemaking has flourished in Rioja since ancient Roman times. Already in 1650, a law was passed here that approved the rules for making wine. On an industrial scale, wine in Rioja began to be produced at the end of the 19th century. In 1945, Rioja was proclaimed the first Spanish wine region DO (Denominacion de Origen), and in 1991 the region was awarded the status of DOC (Denominacion de Origen Calificada). The center of Rioja winemaking is the city of Haro.
Tourists traveling through Rioja are advised to visit the largest Wine Museum in the world and the Enkiso paleontological center, as well as the amazing grottoes-dwellings, hollowed out in the mountain of Cantabria. The main city of the region is the medieval capital of Logroño with many attractions.
Madrid is the capital of Spain and at the same time its separate autonomous region, filled with a huge number of attractions - both ancient and modern. Nearby are Aranjuez, Escorial, Salamanca, Segovia, Toledo and Valle de los Caidos.
Autonomous region located in the southeast of Spain. In the south of the region, in the area of Cape Palos, rocky shores form magnificent landscapes, to the north is the picturesque Mar Menor lagoon with small islands of volcanic origin.
The region of Murcia is the horticultural center of Spain and is the largest producer of fruits, vegetables and flowers in Europe. Tourists are attracted to Murcia by local resorts: the golden-sand Costa Calida, the promising La Manga del Mar, located on a narrow sandy spit that separates the Mediterranean Sea from the large Mar Menor lagoon.
The main cities of the region are Murcia, which has preserved its Arab heritage; the ancient port city of Cartagena, founded by the Carthaginians in 221 BC. e.
The autonomous region of Spain, once a separate kingdom, is located in the north of the country, at the foot of the western Pyrenees, on the border with France. The territory of the region has a rich historical heritage: history buffs will find numerous fortresses, palaces, castles and temples here. The main cities of the region are the capital of Pamplona, a cozy and calm city with many parks and attractions, exploding with a grand fiesta with a bull run on St. Fermin's day; winemaking center Olite; very beautiful city of Puente La Reina.
The region will also be of interest to lovers of active pastime: hunters and fishermen, climbers, lovers of hiking, as there are several national reserves(Reserva Natural del Embalse de las Cañas, Parque Natural del Señorío de Bértiz). Navarra is also famous for its healing springs: here in the town of Fitero there is a popular thermal spa Banos de Fitero.
Autonomous region of Spain, located in the southeast of the country. Valencia is one of the most touristic regions, consisting of three provinces: mountainous Castellon with resort towns on the coast, Valencia with an amazing lagoon and traditional festivals, and rocky Alicante with numerous tourist centers.
Valencia is an important center of beach tourism in Spain. The length of the coastline of the region is 485 km. By number of beaches awarded blue flag EU, Valencia is ahead of all other regions of the country.
The coast of Valencia is conditionally divided into zones:
- Costa Blanca (" white coast"") in the south in the province of Alicante, with a strip of magnificent fine sandy beaches and the resorts of Denia, Calpe, Javea, Torrevieja and Benidorm spread over it;
- Costa Azahar, the "Coast of Orange Flavor", famous for its rocky landscapes, is located in the north, in the province of Castellón, where the largest resorts are Peñiscola, Alcossebre, Oropesa, Benicassim;
- Costa Valencia with the major resorts of Sagunto, Balvarosa, Saler, Perelionet, Coolera, Gaguya and Oliva.
Valencia is also home to one of the most popular amusement parks in Spain, Tera Mitica, built based on the famous myths of antiquity.
The main cities of the region are its capital Valencia with ancient and modern sights; as well as Alicante - famous tourist centre and a very beautiful old city.
What to watch
Barcelona
Madrid
Ibiza
Majorca
Tenerife
Other cities
- Port Aventura in Salou
- Salvador Dali Theater Museum in Figueres
- Garajonay National Park on La Gomera
- Cave de los Verdes in Lanzarote
- Ordesa National Park in Aragon
- National Park "Peaks of Europe" in Asturias
And many other attractions in Spain ...
Where to go in Spain
Attractions
Museums and galleries
Entertainment
Parks and recreation areas
Transport
Wellness vacation
Private guides in Spain
Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with Spain in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.
Things to do
Festivals in Spain
Spain is a country of festivals, dozens of such events are held there every year. The festivals cover all genres of art. The most grandiose of them are listed below. If you plan to spend a lot of time in the capital of Catalonia, then you should read the section "Festivals and parades in Barcelona".
- June July. Granada International Music Festival: concerts, operetta, classical and modern dances and flamenco
- The second half of July - the first half of August. Santander International Music Festival: music, dance, theater
- End of June - beginning of August. Mérida Theater Festival: Classical Greco-Latin and Mediterranean Theater
- September. National Festival of Classical Theater in Almagro: Classical Spanish and World Theater
- Mid September - early October. Autumn festival in Madrid: concerts, opera, drama, classical and modern dances
- July. Jazz Festival in San Javier
- August. International Vocal Festival Habaneras in Torrevieja
Fiesta in Spain
Fiestas are mass events on the occasion of national or religious holidays. There are a lot of such events in Spain, and they are held on a large scale. The most famous fiestas are listed below.
- Fallas festival in Valencia (March 19): burning of fallas - large papier-mâché dolls, bullfighting
- Holy Week (Semana Santa): solemn processions in the south, in Seville, Malaga, Granada, Murcia
- April Fair (10 days after Easter): spring festival in Seville; all night long the Sevillians dance, eat and drink in the streets
- Fiesta of St. Isidro (May 15): feast of the patron saint of Madrid, bullfighting (the biggest bullfight of the season), folk festivals with music and dancing
- Feast of San Fermin (second week of July): Thrill-seekers running down the city street ahead of wild bulls and bullfighting in Pamplona
- Mystery in Elche (August 14-15): Theatrical Ascension of the Virgin Mary (Valencia)
- La Mece (September 24): a celebration in honor of the patroness of Barcelona, during which one of the attractions is the construction of a "human pyramid" and "running lights", as well as a procession with huge papier-mâché figures
- Fiesta "Moors and Christians" is a grand performance with colorful shows and fireworks. It is carried out on the largest scale in Alcoy. The time is April, but such extravaganzas take place throughout the year in many cities.
- Fiesta "Bonfires of St. Juan" (on the night of June 24) is a grand celebration with bonfires, colorful processions and fireworks. The culmination of the holiday happens in Alicante, where a large fiery palm tree lights up on the top of Mount Benacatil.
Surfing in Spain
Movement around the country
Bus
Bus stations (in Spanish estacion de autobus) in Spain are available in almost all major cities and resort centers. Bus timetables can be found at travel agencies and at bus stations, and they are often found in shop windows and cafes, especially those located near bus stations.
It is customary to enter city buses through the front door. To get off at the stop you need, you must first notify the driver by pressing the button at the door. Exit from the bus is carried out only through the back door. Maps of the city's bus routes are available at each stop, which are marked with yellow-green boards with the word "bus". Red color, as a rule, denote routes that run through the central areas of cities, and blue color - routes of night buses.
City buses in Spain run from 5:30 to 00:00. The trip is paid directly on the bus: the passenger tells the driver the destination and the number of people. The driver issues a check, which indicates the fare. In Spain, single tickets are valid for all types of public transport, their cost depends on the number of transport zones crossed per trip. Different cities also have their own tariffs, discounts, benefits and travel cards. different types transport.
Intercity network bus lines connects all corners of Spain and is distinguished by a high level of service (air conditioning, dry closet, video equipment). Traveling by bus is cheaper than by train and allows you to get to know the country better. So, the fare between the most remote cities, depending on the season, day of the week, time of day and distance of the trip, will not exceed 40-45 euros. At the height of the tourist season, buses on the main routes depart at intervals of about once an hour. Tickets can be bought at the ticket office of the bus station or at travel agencies.
Often the same route is served by several buses (depending on the number of tickets sold) that will have to leave at the same time. Therefore, it is worth checking the bus number indicated on your ticket (coche (autobus) No. ...) with the number on the windshield of the bus. Intercity bus routes, which are serviced by multiple operators, can be scheduled on .
A train
Railway lines in Spain are operated by a state-owned company (Red Nacional de Ferrocarriles Espanolas / National Network of Spanish Railways).
There are many train fares on the train, depending on the day of the week and time of year. Tickets are sold at the box office of railway stations and train stations, at tourist offices. There you can also get detailed information about train timetables.
At large train stations in Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, Salamanca and others, in addition to ticket offices, there are special tourist centers - they serve travelers and sell tickets for any direction, including in advance. Employees of such centers usually speak English and French, and all types of credit cards of major payment systems are accepted for payment. In order not to crowd in the queue, you must first take a ticket with a number in a small machine at the entrance to the center. When your turn comes, the corresponding number will be displayed on the scoreboard above one of the windows.
You can also buy a ticket through the RENFE website. You can order tickets online a maximum of 60 days, and buy at the box office of stations - at least 5 minutes before the train's departure.
Controllers work on all directions and in all trains in Spain. If you did not have time to buy a ticket, you can do it after the train has departed - directly from the controller, but it will cost a little more.
There are several types of trains in Spain. First, train cars have two classes: first (primera) and second (segunda).
Secondly, trains vary in the level of amenities provided.
Ave- High-speed luxury trains connecting so far only Madrid and Seville and Barcelona and Madrid. Travel time (Madrid-Seville) - 3 hours 25 minutes with stops (11 flights per day) and 2 hours 40 minutes non-stop (Madrid-Barcelona) - 6 flights per day, in the morning and evening hours.
Talgo- fast trains long distance, they run between all major cities in Spain. They provide sleeping places, buffet.
Diurno, Estrella, Rapidos- less fast than Talgo and not very comfortable. Estrella is a night version of these trains.
Tranvia- low-cost regional and suburban trains, following with all stops.
In addition to regular trains, there are special tourist trains, the most famous of which is the Andalus Express (Al Andalus Express). This is a luxury train called a "palace hotel" on wheels, equipped with 1930s carriages, with toilet rooms, maids, etc. The train has 2 restaurants of "high" cuisine - Alhambra and Gibralfaro, and bar "Giralda" with live music. The train is designed for only 50 passengers. It moves at a speed of 60-90 km / h, making long stops in the major cities of Andalusia. Departs once a week - on Sundays. Information can be obtained at the box office and tourist offices.
In addition to the above, in this post you can read a tourist's observations about trains between Madrid and Barcelona, nuances, differences, and so on.
Taxi
Taxis in Spain are official (licensed) and private. An official taxi can be painted black and yellow (as in Barcelona) or white (as in Spain as a whole), has a light board with the inscription taxi and a counter. The fact that the taxi is free is indicated by the “libre” flag (free) or the green light (at night). You can take a taxi at the taxi ranks (Parada de Taxi), marked with a blue sign with a large white letter "T", or stop by "voting" on the street. In addition, a taxi can be called by phone to a restaurant, hotel, supermarket. The maximum waiting time for a booked taxi is 10 minutes.
The fare is usually calculated as follows: for landing - 2 euros, then for each km - 1 euro during the day and about 1.2 euros at night (from 22:00 to 06:00). For luggage - 1 euro more. Rates increase on holidays and weekends. When traveling outside the city limits, it is necessary to negotiate the fare with the driver in advance, since the passenger also pays for the taxi return trip. Payment in licensed taxis is made only in accordance with the meter.
Underground
The metro in Spain is a very convenient means of transportation, with its help you can easily and quickly go to almost anywhere in the city, in addition, some lines have stations of intersection with Renfe (Spanish National Railways) and tram lines. Metro is available in such major cities as Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Bilbao, Alicante, Malaga, Palma de Mallorca, Seville.
In all cities, the principle of operation of the subway is approximately the same. The Spanish metro, as a rule, is divided into transport zones, and fees are charged accordingly - the more zones a passenger crosses during a trip, the higher the fare (from 1.50 euros). Subway tickets are single-use and reusable, they also apply to other public transport in cities. The ticket must be kept until the end of the trip. The metro in Spain is usually open from 05:00-06:00 to 23:00-00:00 (on weekends and holidays - until 01:00-2:00).
Tram, funicular and cable car
Trams in Spain are available in many cities and are usually part of the metro system (marked with the letter T on metro maps). They are also called surface metro. Spanish trams are modern, fast, very comfortable and equipped with the latest technology. Trams run regularly, as a rule, from 05:00 to 00:00, on holidays, weekends and on Fridays - until 02:00.
Panoramic transport in Spain is represented by funiculars and cable cars. Barcelona (Montjuic cable car), Tenerife and some other cities can boast of their presence.
Sea transport
As much of Spain is washed by mediterranean sea and the Atlantic Ocean, in Spain, water transport is also well developed.
Sea passenger transportation in the Mediterranean is carried out by the company. Her ferries and passenger ships depart to the Balearic Islands from the ports of Barcelona and Valencia, to the Canary Islands - from the port of Cadiz. Other ferry companies operating ferry services - and.
Between Spain and Africa there is also a regular ferry service - car and passenger ferries, speed boats. So, regular flights are made from Malaga (Spain) to the cities of Melilla (Spanish enclave in Morocco) and Nador. The price of a one-way ticket is 35-40 euros. From the city of Tarifa (Spain) to Tangier (Morocco), the ferry departs 8 times a day. The price is 25-27 euros. From the Spanish Algeciras, a ferry also runs to Tangier 8-10 times a day daily, the ticket price is about 29 euros.
Automobile
Spain has a total of 317,000 km of highways, of which 2,000 km are modern motorways. The main routes run along the Mediterranean coast from the French border to Alicante and from the coast of Cantabria to Catalonia. The maximum allowable speed is 50 km/h (settlements), 100 km/h (on national highways), 120 km/h (on highways). Fines for speeding are very high, paid locally.
To rent a car, the driver must present an identity document and an international driving license. You can order a car at the rental office, through the administrator at the hotel, in advance via the Internet. Often a security deposit is required upon pickup (which is refundable if you return the car with a full tank of gas). In Spain, there are both local rental offices and representative offices of well-known international companies such as Avis, Hertz, Rent-a-car. If you rent a car for three or more days, significant discounts apply.
In large cities such as Barcelona, driving is expensive, and it's better to save your nerves. Fined for incorrect parking strictly - 85 € and more. A road map or navigator is a must - many one-way streets, left turns are less common than right turns. Renting a car makes sense if you plan to move from one city to another.
Motorcycles and bicycles
Spain is a paradise for cyclists, judging by the number of bicycles in cities. Bicycle paths are available in both large cities and small ones. In the resort towns of continental Spain, on the Canary and Balearic Islands, a bicycle can be rented.
And if you are over 16 years old, you can also rent a motorcycle (upon presentation of an identity card and a driver's license) or a scooter. While riding a motorcycle, the driver must wear a protective helmet. Motorcycles at gas stations in Spain are filled with a special fuel - mezcla (mezcla).
Airplane
Spain has about 30 international airports. Each major city has its own airport, from where planes fly to all regions of the country. The main major airports in Spain are Barajas in Madrid and El Prat in Barcelona.
The main airlines serving international and domestic routes are and. Flight time from Madrid to Barcelona is 55 minutes, to Valencia 30 minutes, to Balbao and Seville 50 minutes, to Mallorca 1 hour, to the Canary Islands 2 hours 30 minutes. All international airports are connected to city centers by express buses.
Communication
The official language of Spain is Spanish (español, castellano). However, different languages are spoken in many parts of Spain (Catalan, Galician, Asturian, Valencian, Balearic, etc.). Some of these languages, according to the 1978 constitution, are official in their respective regions. With the exception of Basque (whose origin, by the way, is still not clear), all the languages of the Iberian Peninsula are related to the Romance language group, they are quite easy to understand if you know Castilian (classical Spanish) well. If you learn a little local languages, this will help you win over the locals.
Catalan. A separate language similar to Castilian but closer to the Oscan branch of the Romance languages, considered by many to be part of the dialectal continuum of Spain, France and Italy, includes other Languedoc languages such as those of Provence, Béarn, Limousin, Auverna and Nice. A variety of dialects are spoken in northeastern Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, Valencia, eastern Aragon, neighboring Andorra, and southern France. To the casual listener, Catalan seems to be something between Spanish and French, although it combines the features of both languages to form an entirely separate language.
Galician. Very closely related to Portuguese, Galician is spoken in Galicia and western Asturias. Galician predates Portuguese and is considered one of the four main dialects of the Galician-Portuguese group, which includes Brazilian, South Portuguese, Central Portuguese and Galician.
Basque. A language not related to Castilian (or any other known language), it is spoken by three provinces in the Basque Country, two neighboring provinces on the French side of the Franco-Spanish border, and Navarre. Basque is not related to any Romance language or to any other language of the Indo-European or Indo-Iranian language family. It currently defies classification and is considered a linguistic isolate that does not seem to be related to any language of the linguistic tree.
Asturian. It is spoken in the province of Asturias, where it is under semi-official protection. It can also be found in the rural areas of León, Zamora, Salamanca, in some villages in Portugal (where it is called mirandes) and in villages in the very north of Extremadura. Although the Spanish constitution provides for the right to use Basque, Balearic-Catalan-Valencian under the single name Catalan, Galician and Spanish as the official language of the province, Asturian does not have such a right. But the province of Asturias uses it as an official one, and the state does not mind.
Aragonese. It is spoken in northern Aragon. Its existence is recognized, but it is not the official language of the province (as of June 2008). This language is closely related to Catalan (especially in Benasca) and to Castilian with some influence from Basque and Ocas (southern France). Today, only a few villages near the Pyrenees speak pure Aragonese, while the majority of the population uses a mixture of Aragonese and Castilian in everyday speech.
Aran. It is spoken in the Aran Valley and is considered one of the official languages Catalonia (but not Spain) along with Catalan and Spanish. This language is a variant of Gascon and is very closely related to the languages of Provence, Limousin, Languedoc and Catalonia.
In addition, schools in Spain usually study English and French. If you come to any tourist center, you will meet people who speak several languages fluently. But in other places you are unlikely to see this: most Spaniards speak English quite poorly. In this case, it is better to turn to urban youth. Speak slowly, use simple words, feel free to use gestures, drawings or writing - if the word is written, you are more likely to be understood.
In the northeast of Spain, many people understand French, sometimes even better than English, because most of the tourists in this region come from France. The locals will appreciate any attempt you make to communicate in the local language. For example, trying to say "good morning" or "thank you."
culture
The historical and cultural heritage of Spain is rich and varied, it was formed by many eras, peoples, religions, as well as the border position of Spain between Europe and Africa, the isolation of the Mediterranean and the vastness of the Atlantic Ocean.
Architecture
The architecture of Spain is an amazing interweaving of the building traditions of ancient civilizations and architecture contemporary architects. The sights of Spain amaze the imagination: here the ancient amphitheaters peacefully coexist with powerful Arab fortresses and Visigoth forts. Thus, the Alcazar in Seville and the Alhambra in Granada are excellent examples of Moorish architecture from the era of the Caliphate.
In addition, Spain is rich in world-famous temples, the most famous of which are the Romanesque Cathedral in Santiago de Compostela, the Mudéjar Cathedral in Teruel, the Herreresco-style Escorial Monastery near Madrid, the Gothic temples of Seville, Burgas, Toledo, Tarragona and the Baroque-Renaissance cathedrals of Granada, Murcia and Valencia.
It is impossible not to mention the masterpieces of the brilliant Catalan Antonio Gaudí, who worked in the style of Spanish modernism at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Painting
It is difficult to imagine the world fine arts without Spanish painting. Its heyday began with the work of Domenico Theotokopuli, nicknamed El Greco, who became the founder and head of the Toledo school of painting. Spain was also glorified by José de Ribera, Francisco Zurbaran, B. E. Murillo and Velazquez, who followed him, whose paintings are now kept in the best museums in the world.
Spanish painting is unthinkable without the work of Francisco Goya (1746-1828), as well as the pioneer of surrealism Salvador Dali (1904-1989), the founder of cubism Juan Gris (1887-1921), the abstract artist Juan Miro (1893-1983) and the ingenious versatile master Pablo Picasso (1881-1973).
Literature
Literature in Spain has come a long way to become one of the most prominent components of world literature today. Her contribution can hardly be overestimated, if only because the two most famous universal types - Don Quixote and Don Juan - were created by Spanish writers.
The first Spanish literary work to become widely known is the epic poem "The Song of My Side" (circa 1140). The classics of Spanish literature are considered to be Felix Lope de Vega, Pedro Calderon de la Barca, Tirso de Molina, Miguel de Cervantes.
Since the end of the 19th century, called the period of spiritual renewal of Spain, new authors have appeared in the country, whose works quickly find their readers all over the world: Miguel de Unamuno, Ramon Maria del Valle Inclan, Federico Garcia Lorca. Among modern authors, it is worth mentioning the 1989 Nobel laureate Camilo José Sela, as well as Juan Goitisolo, Miguel Delibes, Manuel Vasquez Montalban.
Music
Spanish musical culture developed from folk music, the origins of which date back to the 6th century BC. e. - to the musical art of the ancient Iberians and Celts, and church music of the 16th century. By the 19th and 20th centuries, Spanish music had become one of the most notable in Europe thanks to composers such as Enrique Granados (1867-1916), Isaac Albéniz (1860-1909) and Manuel de Falla (1876-1946). Modern Spain is famous all over the world for its opera school, the most prominent representatives of which are Placido Domingo, Jose Carreras and Montserrat Caballe.
Flamenco
Flamenco is a famous Spanish art that originated in Andalusia. Flamenco is an amazing fusion of song (Cante), dance (Baile) and guitar playing (Guitarra), and also includes various forms from a mixture of these genres. The first written mention of flamenco dates back to 1774. Flamenco was formed under the influence of two cultures - the gypsy, from which flamenco took its dance part, and the Moorish, which brought deep meaning to flamenco music.
Flamenco styles (palos) differ in rhythmic pattern, there are more than 50 of them. The most popular styles are tones, fandango, soleo and seguiriya. Songs and dances are usually accompanied by percussion (castanets tapping, hand clapping) and a guitar.
The keepers of flamenco traditions are Andalusian gypsies. In 2010, Flamenco was awarded World Heritage status by UNESCO.
Cinematography
The history of Spanish cinema has a long tradition: already in the 20s of the 20th century, the film “Andalusian Forest” by Luis Buñuel was released. Since then, Spanish directors, including Carlos Saura ("Carmen"), Pedro Almodovar ("Woman on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown", "Kika", etc.), Fernando Trueva ("Belle Epoque"), Julio Medel (" Red Squirrel"), contributed to the strengthening of the world fame of Spanish cinema.
Kitchen
Spaniards are very passionate about food, wine and Spanish cuisine. Spanish cuisine is light vegetable dishes and a huge variety of meat and fish. Spanish cuisine uses few spices and excellent quality ingredients.
As a rule, restaurants in big cities are open until midnight on weekdays, and until 2-3 am on weekends.
In bars under the general name "Tapas" you will find a wide variety of dishes that are served as an appetizer for drinking. Some bars offer a wide range of different "tapas"; others specialize in one type (for example, seafood starters). Traditionally, Spaniards take one tapas and one small drink at a bar, then move to another bar and repeat. A group of visitors can order 2 or more "tapas" or order "raciones" instead, which is larger and can be shared.
In major cities, you can find McDonalds and Burger King. Their menu will surprise you: it has been revised to suit local tastes, so beer, salads, yogurt and wine feature prominently. Pizza is growing in popularity, and you can find outlets selling pizza in major cities, but they may sell their own home-grown products or something international like Pizza Hut.
Many restaurants offer set meals at fixed prices - "menú del día" - often very profitable. The price includes the cost of water or wine.
Tipping and taxes
The bill does not include service charges. It is customary to give a tip, which can be increased if you really liked the service. Usually, a separate banknote is left as a tip.
Mid-range restaurants and fast food restaurants do not usually include taxes in the price, so you should always check the menu to see if VAT (7%, IVA in Spanish) is included in the price.
Spanish products
Cheese. In Spain, you can buy a large number of locally produced cheeses. The most famous is Queso Manchego. Cabrales, Tetilla, Mahon are also popular.
Morcilla. Anise-flavoured blood pork sausage offers fresh, smoked and dried sausage.
Chorizo. The most popular type of sausage in Spain, the composition includes pork, ham, salt, garlic and pepper. There are many varieties, different sizes and shapes, short and long, with spices, different shades of red, soft, dried and hard or smoked. They often contain emulsifiers and preservatives, so if you're allergic, check the label carefully.
Jamon. This is air-dried ham. There are several types. Jamón Serrano (Serrano ham): A preserved product obtained by drying a salted ham. If the front leg is taken, then the product is called "trowel" or "paletilla". It is also called jamón Iberico (Iberian) and jamón of bellota (acorn). Particularly popular are hams made in Huelva (Spain), in Guijuelo (in the province of Salamanca), in Pedroches (province of Cordoba) and in Treveles (province of Granada). Jamón Iberico is made only from the meat of grazing pigs. In the Boquería market in Barcelona, Jamon Iberico costs from €80/kg, Jamon Serrano costs about €25/kg.
Paella. The famous rice dish of the Mediterranean. There are many options: with seafood, with chicken and rabbit, etc. Although a dish called "paella" can be found in almost every Spanish restaurant (and you will certainly be told that it is cooked according to "the very" real recipe), real paella is found very rare: the dish must include saffron (extremely expensive) and certain seafood (which is hard to believe in good quality outside coastal areas). Locals advise looking for real paella at major local festivities, such as a wedding in the village, but some restaurants can still compete here.
Restaurants and cafes in Spain
Wines of Spain
Spain is the birthplace of many spirits loved all over the world. Spanish wines are no less popular than French and Italian wines, they are widely known in the world for their excellent taste and aromatic qualities. Each wine region is famous for its centuries-old traditions and recipes for wine production.
So, the most famous Spanish wine is "Rioja" ("Rioja") - a wine produced in the region of the same name in Spain. The Rioja region produces mostly red wines that are aged in American oak barrels and bottled in Bordeaux bottles. However, there is a percentage of white wines that should be drunk young and fruity rosés that are drunk in the year following their creation.
Wines of Rioja, which has the status of quality DOC (Denominacion de Origen Calificada), are classified by aging time: Hoven (hoven) - up to 1 year, Crianza (crianza) - 3 years (of which at least 1 year in oak barrel), Reserve (reserva ) - 4 years (of which 1 year in oak barrel + 2 years in bottle), Gran Reserva - 6 years (of which 2 years in oak barrel + 3 years in bottle).
Wine connoisseurs advise men and women to drink various types of Rioja. For men - Alta "gran reserva", produced in the north of the Rioja region, and for women - Alavesa "reserva" or "gran reserva", created in the south of the region and has a milder and lighter taste.
Valencia is another region of Spain famous for its quality wine (it has the quality status DO (Denominacion de Origen)). It produces excellent white wines from the Merseguera and Malvasia grape varieties, as well as the fragrant sweet Moscatel of golden color. There are not many red wines in Valencia (Monastrell, Garnacha, Cabernet Sauvignon), and it is customary to drink them young.
Malaga
Malaga is both the name of Spanish wine and the city in Andalusia, in the vicinity of which this wine is produced. Malaga is a dessert wine with raisin or caramel flavors, it is sweet and dry, white, golden and almost black, depending on age. There are 16 varieties of Malaga. best view Malaga - "Lagrima» (Lagrima), it is made from the grape variety Pedro Jimenez (Pedro Ximénez), which is dried in the sun for several days before pressing.
Malaga is also made from Moscatel grapes.
And, of course, it is impossible to imagine a collection of Spanish wines without the table wines of Galicia, the full wines of Navarra, the fine ones from Alellanza, the rich and refined ones from Tarragona and Priorat.
Sherry
Sherry (Jerez) is the most famous strong Spanish wine with excellent taste and delicate aroma. Real sherry is made only in Andalusia, in the vicinity of the cities of Jerez de la Frontera, San Lucar de Barrameda and El Puerto de Santa Maria. Sherry is made from Palomino Fino, Pedro Ximenez and Moscatel grapes.
Conventionally, all sherries can be divided into two groups: Fino and Oloroso.
Fino is a dry sherry with a strength of up to 15-16%, made exclusively from Palomino Fino grapes. It has a pale straw color and a fresh, bitter almond taste.
Oloroso - translated from Spanish as "fragrant", it can be not only dry, but also semi-dry, and sweet, with a strength of 17% or more.
Other types of sherry, of which there are quite a lot today, in their essence belong either to Fino or Oloroso, or they are something in between. For example, the famous sherry Manzanilla (Manzanilla) belongs to the Fino type, Palo Cortado belongs to the Oloroso, Amontillado can be considered the middle option.
Sherry has found wide application in the preparation of aperitif cocktails; it goes well with vodka, gin, whiskey, and, if necessary, can even replace dry white vermouth. It is customary to drink sherry from a tulip-shaped glass.
sangria
sangria —
also wine. It is prepared by diluting dry red wine with water (regular or carbonated) or juice. Sometimes sangria is seasoned with fresh fruit (peach, apple, orange, lemon, strawberry, pineapple, melon) and spices, or sugar is added. In summer, sangria is served on ice - it perfectly quenches thirst, and in winter it is drunk warm (like mulled wine).
Sangria does not have any features or classifications, but people distinguish between 5 types of it: quiet sangria, fruity, white, sparkling and strong.
The first type is the simplest: dry red wine with grapes, orange and still water.
The second is the same, but with the maximum possible amount of fruit. The third type of sangria is prepared on the basis of white wine, but, paradoxically, it is still tinted with red berry juice or grenadine syrup.
Sparkling sangria is the tastiest, made with cava (a Spanish sparkling wine similar to champagne) or regular red wine with soda.
And finally, strong sangria is prepared with the addition of sugar, strong drinks (cognac, brandy, liquor, vodka, gin) and spices (cinnamon, mint, ginger, nutmeg).
Kava
Cava is a Spanish sparkling wine made using technologies imported from Champagne (Methode Champenoise) mainly in the Catalan region of Penedès, which has DO status. Cava is a white wine, although small quantities of rosé are also produced.
Cava is made from the following grape varieties: Pareyada, Macabeo (Viura), Charello, Chardonnay and, to a lesser extent, Monastrei and Pinot Noir. Flavors of kava include fruity and floral tones. On the palate there are hints of honey and sweetness.
Kava varies in sugar content from very dry (Extra Brut) to sweet (Dulce). There is also a classification of cava according to the number of years the wine has been aged in the bottle: Cava (from 9 months); Cava Reserva (from 15 months); Cava Gran Reserva (from 30 months) - usually Brut Nature and Extra Brut.
The most popular brands of cava are: Freixenet, Codorniu, Segura Viudas, Juve y Camps, Gramona, Bodegas Faustino.
Cava is served chilled in tall flute- or tulip-shaped clear glass glasses. It is impossible to imagine any Spanish party, wedding or banquet without cava. Cava is often compared to champagne, because it is an excellent alternative (in terms of value for money) to the most famous sparkling wine in the world and is a very serious competitor to it.
Cider
Cider (Sidra) is a low-alcohol drink made from apples of a certain variety in Asturias and the Basque Country. Juice is made from apples, which, by fermentation and without the addition of yeast, is turned into a light alcoholic drink with a strength of 2-7%. Cider has a golden or greenish color and the smell of apples. Ciders vary in sugar content from dry to sweet.
Cider is usually drunk chilled. In order to form the necessary layer of foam when filling the glass, the cider is poured into large glasses from a certain height. The places where cider is used are called ciderries, and the Spaniards call the cider itself the “jealous bride”, since this amazing drink does not tolerate combination with other alcoholic beverages.
Purchases
Spain has a rich tradition of folk arts and crafts; each province can offer tourists authentic products of local craftsmen. Thus, the best ceramics in Spain are made in the Toledo region, in Catalonia and Valencia, and Andalusia keeps the richest traditions of pottery. Beautiful items made of gold and silver, decorated with national ornaments, are made in Cordoba, Toledo, Salamanca. Colored blankets and carpets of excellent quality are best bought in Cadiz, Salamaque, in the Alpujarra region. The finest lace is made in Galicia, and the finest leather goods are produced in Albacete. Mallorca is famous for its pearls and fine glassware, and mediterranean coast and the Balearic Islands weave wonderful baskets, hats and mats.
Local SIM cards
You can significantly reduce communication costs in Spain by purchasing a local SIM card. There are four main mobile operators in Spain - Movistar, Vodafone, ORANGE, Yoigo. But these operators offer mostly contract terms (contrato). This means that you must have an account with a Spanish bank and the services will be paid from your bank account.
Prepaid (prepago) sim cards can be purchased from virtual operators such as HappyMovil, Hitsmobile, Legaba, Simyo and others. In addition, their tariffs are somewhat lower than those of the Big Four. For example, HappyMovil offers an interesting tariff option for 300 minutes to Russia for 15 euros, and Hitsmobile provides the first five minutes of each call for free when calling to Russia on landlines.
The main advantage of using a local SIM card is the ability to get inexpensive high-speed Internet access (from 10 euros per 1 gigabyte). From the card of a Russian operator, which is in roaming, mobile Internet is extremely expensive. The Internet is also expensive when using tourist cards.
WiFi
Access points for Wi-Fi connection in Spain are located everywhere: at airports, train stations, hotels, supermarkets, restaurants and cafes. Information on the location of hotspots can be obtained from tourist offices, Internet service providers' shops.
If there is no open Wi-Fi network in your villa or hotel, then you should contact any large shopping center, where you can definitely find the office of some Spanish Internet provider. Show office workers a list of Wi-Fi networks that your device has detected. If among them there is a public access network of one of the providers, ask about the daily rate. As a rule, the cost of using the Internet will not exceed 1-3€ per day (including VAT), and the payment will be taken only for the days when you use the Internet.
Here are some pricing plans:
- Movistar: "Tarifa Diaria" tariff - 1.77€ per day if you have not exceeded the volume of 10 MB. Each next 10 MB will cost you an additional 1.5€, but no more than 10.62€ per day.
- Movistar: Unlimited tariff Tarifa Plana Internet Mini, suitable for users who either "download" large volumes or just have a long vacation in Spain. Price - 19€ per month, download speed - 7.2 Mb / s up to 500 Mb, then it will decrease to 64 Kb / s.
- : fare "Contigo 2 horas". Another unlimited package, costing 19€ per month with a speed of 7.2 Mb / s, but with a time limit of no more than 2 hours per day.
Useful phone numbers in Spain
Security
Police
There are several types of police officers in Spain
- Policia Municipal or Local(city police), in Barcelona - Guardia Urbana. Uniforms vary from city to city, but are usually black or blue, with a light blue shirt, blue cap (or white helmet) with a stripe of blue and white checkers. This police unit maintains order and regulates road traffic inside the city; If you are lost and do not know where to go, it is best to contact them. Although they will not accept your report of theft, they will, if necessary, escort you to the headquarters of the Policia Nacional (National Police) and, if necessary, arrest the suspects.
- Policia Nacional wears navy blue uniforms and blue caps (which can sometimes be changed to caps like baseball caps), but unlike the municipal police, they do not have a checkered ribbon on their headgear. They deal with all offenses committed within the city, although other police officers can also assist a person wishing to report a crime.
- Guardia Civil(National Guard) keeps order outside the cities and regulates intercity traffic on freeways. They guard government offices, patrol the roads, and you can see them there. They wear similar to military uniforms, some may wear a strange black helmet (tricornio), reminiscent of a bullfighter's headdress. But most wear green caps or white motorcycle helmets.
- The high level of political autonomy in Spain has allowed some regional governments to create their own power structures, such as the Policía Foral in Navarre, the Ertzaintza in the Basque Country, or the Mossos d'Esquadra in Catalonia.
All types of police, patrolling roads or controlling traffic, put on reflective vests that are clearly visible from afar.
Theft
Spain is quite a safe country, but you should still adhere to some rules accepted around the world.
- Try not to use expensive things in poor areas (although most of them are far from tourist areas, and you are unlikely to be able to get there).
- Try not to show how much money you have in your wallet.
- In tourist areas, on buses, trains, in crowded places, always keep an eye on your bag or wallet. At most airports, bus and train stations, you will be reminded of this by loudspeaker.
- If possible, do not carry large sums of money with you. Use a credit card (Spain has one of the largest number of terminals in Europe, and most shops and restaurants will accept credit card). Of course, you need to use it carefully.
- When you get to crowded places, such as crowded buses or Puerta del Sol in Madrid, beware of pickpockets. If you apprehend a thief, those around you will usually help you.
- In Madrid and Barcelona, tourists from the Far East (especially from Japan) often become victims of criminals, as thieves consider them easy prey with pockets full of money.
- Report the crime to the local police immediately.
- You must remember that places with a large number of foreigners, such as crowded resorts on the East Coast, are more likely to attract thieves than regions that are less popular.
- Avoid gypsies, immediately refuse their services; they will predict the future for you, ask for some money, and, most likely, you will lose your wallet.
- The “flea market” (el rastro) held on weekends in Madrid is very popular with tourists. However, it is no less popular with pickpockets who operate in groups. be extremely careful in the cramped market, as the possibility of becoming a victim is very high, especially if you can easily be recognized as a tourist or a person with money. Try to look so that you do not stand out from the crowd, and the risk of being robbed will immediately decrease.
- Women wearing purses should always wear them on the waist in front. Always hold your wallet with your hand.
- Do not hang anything on the back of a chair or place it on the floor next to you.
- If you need to use an ATM, don't go alone.
- Some may try to cash in on your ignorance of local customs.
- In Spain, all taxis must have meters in a conspicuous place. You don't have to agree to pay a predetermined amount for a ride from the airport to the city, in most cases the taxi driver will make more money if you pay the meter.
To call the police, firefighters and ambulance, dial 112. If necessary, the number can be dialed from any phone free of charge.
drugs
Drugs are illegal in Spain, but their use in private places is not punished. If you bring drugs to public places, even for personal use, you will be fined between 300 and 3,000 euros, depending on the type and amount of drugs found in your possession. You will only be arrested if the drugs found are enough to trade on the streets.
Health
- Medicines are not sold in supermarkets, they are sold in "farmacias" (pharmacies), which are easy to find by the green cross or the emblem with the cup of Hygia. Almost every city and town has at least one 24-hour pharmacy, and those that close at night must have a poster on the door with the address of the nearest working pharmacy, which may even be in nearby towns - such is the requirement of the law.
- If you are injured or seriously ill, contact the doctors, by law they cannot refuse to help you, even if you do not have insurance.
- Although most foreigners consider Spain to be a warm country, it can be very cold here in winter, especially in the central regions and in the north of the country, and in some places it is very rainy in summer. Be sure to bring appropriate clothing.
- In summer, in order not to get heat and sunstroke, try not to be under bright sun. Drink water, walk on the shady side of the street and keep a jar handy sunscreen or lotion.
Where to stay
There are many different ways to accommodate tourists, from hotels, guesthouses, villa rentals, to campsites and even monasteries.
In hotels and middle-class hotels it is not customary to include tax in the price, so always carefully read the text written small print. In Spanish, VAT is written as "IVA".
A little further inland, there are small villages with narrow medieval streets, charmingly quiet and secluded, which still have a good selection of restaurants and accommodations at very reasonable prices. In such places you can find not just hotels, but also stay in an old inn.
By the way, in Spain Parador (“inn”) is a state-owned hotel (from 3 to 5 stars). King of Spain Alfonso XIII founded in 1928 a whole network of such hotels. Their uniqueness lies in their location and history. Most paradors are located in historical buildings such as monasteries and Moorish castles, or in haciendas, as opposed to uncontrolled development in coastal regions such as the Costa del Sol. In the paradors, the hotel business is successfully combined with the restoration of castles, palaces and monasteries, and saves the monuments of the cultural and historical heritage of Spain from ruin and desolation.
For example, the parador in Santiago de Campostela is located near the cathedral, in the former royal hospital, built in 1499. The rooms are decorated in an old style but with modern amenities. Worthy of attention are the paradors in Arcos de la Frontera, Ronda, Santillana del Mar (Altamira Cave), as well as more than a hundred more paradors throughout Spain. The parador will serve you breakfast (about 10 euros) and good food typical of the region (about 25 euros).
The room charge is quite high, because hotels are often located in the very center of the most picturesque places. Prices range from 85 euros for a double room to 245 euros for a room with two rooms (for example, in Granada). The most beautiful paradors are in León and Santiago de Campostela.
You can view information about accommodation in the country of bullfighting and flamenco (facilities in the room and on the territory, photos, reviews of tourists) in the section “Hotels in Spain Hotels in Malaga
