The largest ship in the world. The largest cruise ships in the world
which can become a home for 30,000 people, as well as accommodate an airport, a casino and several shopping centers.
Freedom Ship International Inc., headquartered in Florida, hopes to collect 1 billion dollars for the construction of a huge ship, which will become the world's first city on the water.
The ship will be approximately 1 370 meters, have 25 decks and will weigh no less 2.7 million tons.
The floating city will also have schools, hospitals, business centers, parks, places for walking, landscape architecture and even salt water aquariums.
In addition, the ship will have enough space for 30,000 daily visitors, 20,000 crew members and 10,000 city residents.
According to the company, Freedom Ship will continuously sail around the world. The company also said that it had already managed to raise the initial amount to start the project.
Nevertheless, to insure against unexpected situations, the company's management considered that it was necessary to wait a while and collect an additional amount of money before starting the construction of the ship.
It should be noted that in order to supply all premises with electricity, the ship will be equipped with a huge number of solar panels and wind power generators.
Unfortunately, they will not be able to power the entire vessel, which means that about 70% of the time, the city on the water will be anchored next to offshore offshore wind farms.
The largest ships in the world
10. Roman Abramovich's yacht is the biggest private yacht in the world, having a length of 162.5 meters and a weight of 13,000 tons.
9. The largest in the world nuclear icebreaker is called 50 years of victory. It is 159.60 meters long and has a displacement of 25,168 tons. The vessel is equipped with the latest digital automatic control system. Also, an ecological compartment was created on the icebreaker, which boasts equipment for the collection and disposal of waste products of a new generation ship.
8. Some of the largest ships are those designed to carry other ships. One of these ships is named after Dockwise Vanguard. Its length is 275 meters and it is capable of carrying cargo with a total weight of 110,000 tons.
7. Yamatowas a battleship of the Japanese Imperial Navy during World War II. It was the largest warship in the world, reaching a length of 256 meters.
6. Gemini Allure of the Seas and Oasis of the Seas, built Royal Caribbean, the largest in the world passenger ships capable of supporting a weight of more than 225,000 tons. The length of each is 362 meters. Technically, Allure of the Seas is 50 mm longer than its brother.
5. Gemini FSO Asia and FSO Europe are supertankers capable of carrying cargo with a total weight of more than 236,000 tons. The length of each is 380 meters. Since they are too large to generate the desired income, on this moment ships serve as floating platforms.
4. Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller has a length of 399 meters and a width of 59 meters. Its goal is to pave the trade route between Asia and Europe, thereby giving way to millions of products from China, Malaysia and Korea. The vessel can fit 18,000 containers, each measuring 6,096mm x 2,370mm x 2,591mm - enough to carry 36,000 vehicles.
3. Knock Nevis (also known as the Seawise Giant, Happy Giant and Jahre Viking) is a huge supertanker measuring 458.45 meters long and 69 meters wide. It was the largest ship in the world until it was scrapped in 2010. In its last years, the ship was used as a floating oil storage. One was so big that it couldn't swim across the English Channel.
2. Supertanker Pierre Guillaumat was no larger than Knock Nevis, having a length of 414.23 meters and a displacement of 274,838 tons. It was built and launched in 1977. Like all other supertankers of that time, the ship was too large. It could not sail through the Panama and Suez canals, and had to sail by detours. The ship completed its work in 1983.
1. freedom ship only a project for now, but once implemented, it will be large enough to accommodate an airport capable of handling a Boeing 737.
The biggest store in the world
In China, you can find the largest shopping center in the world. It's called New Century Global Center, and it has everything and even more - in addition to the usual shops and cinemas, there is an artificial Mediterranean village.
The height of the center is 100m, the length is 500m and the width is 400m. The building was officially opened on June 28, 2013.
It should be noted that the area shopping center few less area the state of Monaco, and approximately 3 times the area of the Vatican.
Cruise ships are often referred to as cities at sea, and this description is most accurate for them. To understand how huge such ships can be, you can draw a comparison with the infamous Titanic. If it was built in our time, it would not even enter the Top 50. In this list, I will tell you about the 10 largest cruise ships in the world, all of which were built relatively recently, after 2000. Many of them also have twin brothers who are just as big.
Royal Caribbean. Oasis of the Seas
This ship weighs 225,282 tons, is 361.7 meters long and has an official capacity of 5,400 passengers in maximum luxury and comfort. The Oasis of the Seas is one of the few ships that cannot sail through the Panama Canal. It is not only too long for a channel, but also too high and wide. On board you can feel like in huge park entertainment. There are large-scale shows that are not inferior to Broadway ones, and sports fans can do anything, even rock climbing. The team serving the ship and passengers has 2,400 people. 
Queen Mary II
This ship weighs 151,400 tons and is 345 meters long. The official capacity is 2640 passengers. To imagine how huge this ship is, you can put 80 large tourist buses bumper to bumper - this will be comparable in length to the Queen Mary II. A football field can be placed at each end of the ship, and there will still be room to install a whole Big Ben on the deck. At the time of construction in 2004, it was the most big ship in the world. 
Disney Dream
This ship weighs 130,000 tons and is 340 meters long. The Disney Dream has a capacity of 2,500 people and is a miniature version of Disneyland at sea. There is a huge cinema and many other places for entertainment, including a water park. 
Freedom of the Seas
The weight of the ship is 160,000 tons, and the length is 339 meters. The vessel accommodates 3634 passengers. It is sometimes compared to a floating water park, there is also waterslides, and many pools, jacuzzis, as well as a wave simulator. There is also a water park for children called H2O and even a skating rink for those who like to skate. 
Splendida (Splendida)
This cruise ship weighs 137,936 tons and is 338 meters long. Its capacity is 3274 passengers. The amount of space on board is simply colossal - one and a half million square meters, which exceeds the total amount of space, for example, the Eiffel Tower in Paris. 
Norwegian epic
This ship weighs 155,873 tons and is 329 meters long. Capacity - 4100 passengers. This cruise ship was launched in 2010 and is so huge that 5 lifeboats had to be removed to enter New York Harbor. On board you will also find a lot of entertainment, restaurants, attractions. There is even a 24-hour pizza delivery to the room. We have already mentioned this ship, as well as many others, in a selection of the largest ship propellers in the world. 
celebrity eclipse
The weight of this vessel is 122,000 tons, and the length is 315 meters. Even if four Boeing 747s were lined up, they would still not exceed the length of this cruise ship. The ship has 19 decks, including a lawn deck where you can play croquet and bocce. 
Voyager of the seas
This ship weighs 138 tons and is 311 meters long. It can accommodate 3114 passengers. This is one of the first supergiant cruise ships, it has everything you need for a comfortable stay - its own TV studio, an ice rink, a nine-hole mini golf course and much more interesting things. 
carnival dream
The weight of this liner is 130,000 tons, and the length is 306 meters. Capacity - 3646 people. This ship is a real floating amusement park, there are even several cinemas with screens of different sizes. 
Princess Diamond
Closes the top ten largest cruise ships ship weighing 116,000 tons and a length of 294 meters can accommodate 2670 people. Despite the tenth place, in terms of area it is several times larger than, for example, Buckingham Palace, or five times larger than the Taj Mahal. There are more than seven hundred cabins here. high class with balconies. 
These huge monsters walk the seas and fly in the sky. They weigh hundreds of tons, cost hundreds of millions of dollars, and some of them are almost half a kilometer long.
Container ship Maersk Mc-Kinney Møller
The world's largest container ship Maersk Mc-Kinney Møller left on its maiden voyage on July 15, 2013.
Its length is 400 meters, width - 59 meters, capacity - 18,000 containers, carrying capacity - 165,000 tons.
The world's first floating factory
Royal Dutch Shell began construction of the world's first floating liquefied petroleum gas plant. natural gas(LNG). The plant will be located at the Prelude field off the coast of Australia, and after its production will be able to move to another field. According to expert estimates, the cost of building the world's first floating LNG plant could be up to $5 billion 600,000 tons, almost half a kilometer (488 meters) long - this giant will displace six times more water than the largest aircraft carrier.
Dockwise Vanguard semi-submersible
Dockwise Vanguard is the largest and most innovative semi-submersible in history. It is 275 m long and 70 m (230 ft) wide. Carrying capacity reaches 110 thousand tons.
The vessel was designed by Dockwise for dry cargo transport and dry dock applications.
By the way, it will be used to remove the wreckage of Costa Concordia from the Italian island of Giglio.
Nimitz-class aircraft carriers
Nimitz-class aircraft carriers are a type of American aircraft carriers with a nuclear power plant. The Nimitz aircraft carriers, with a maximum displacement of up to 106,000 tons, are the largest warships in the world.
They are designed to operate as part of aircraft carrier strike groups and engage large surface targets, provide air defense for naval formations, and also for military air operations.
The lead ship of the series has a length of 333 meters, a displacement of 106,000 tons, as well as 2 nuclear reactors and a power of 260,000 hp.
longest passenger aircraft
Boeing 747-8 is a double-deck passenger aircraft designed by Boeing. Announced in 2005, this airliner is a new generation of the famous Boeing 747 series with a stretched fuselage, redesigned wings and improved cost efficiency.
The 747-8 is the largest commercial aircraft built in the United States, as well as the longest passenger aircraft in the world, exceeding the length of the Airbus A340-600 by almost a meter.
The cost of one aircraft is 250 million dollars, the length is 76.4 meters. The first commercial owner of the passenger version April 25, 2012 was the German Lufthansa.
The largest passenger aircraft in the world
The Airbus A380 is a two-deck, four-engine jet passenger aircraft created by Airbus S.A.S. - the largest serial airliner in the world (height - 24.08 meters, length - 72.75 meters, wingspan - 79.75 meters).
The maximum takeoff weight is 560 tons (the weight of the aircraft itself is 280 tons). Today, the A380 is also the largest passenger airliner in the world.
It has a standard capacity of 525 passengers, which is almost 100 more than the next largest competitor, the Boeing 747. The cost of one aircraft is $389.9 million.
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III
The Boeing C-17 Globemaster III is an American strategic military transport aircraft. Currently, aircraft of this type are in service with the US Air Force and six other countries.
The maximum takeoff weight is 265 tons (the weight of the aircraft itself is 122 tons).
The cost of one aircraft is $316 million.
"Yamato" - the largest battleship in history
All information on the type of Yamato battleships was so classified that the opponents of Japan became aware of the true characteristics of these ships only after the war.
The battleship is 263 meters long, 39 meters wide, and has a displacement of 73,000 tons. The huge displacement allowed the designers to equip the Yamato-class battleships with the largest recent history guns caliber 460 mm. They gave the ships exceptional firepower.
Currently, the giant rests at the bottom of the ocean at south island Kyushu, Japan.
An-225 "Mriya"
An-225 is the heaviest cargo aircraft ever to take to the air. The only aircraft that surpasses the An-225 in terms of wingspan is the Hughes H-4 Hercules, which belongs to the class of flying boats and took to the air only once in 1947.
Empty weight - 250 tons, maximum takeoff weight - 640 tons. "Mriya" holds the record for the weight of transported cargo: commercial - 247 tons, commercial monocargo - 187.6 tons, and an absolute record for carrying capacity - 253.8 tons. In total, this aircraft is the owner of about 250 world records.
Currently, one copy is in flight condition and is operated by the Ukrainian company Antonov Airlines.
Supertanker Knock Nevis - the largest ship in the world
Its dimensions were: 458.45 meters long and 69 meters wide, which made it the largest ship in the world.
Built in 1976, in recent years it was used as a floating oil storage facility, then delivered to Alang (India), where it was scrapped in 2010. One of the giant's 36-ton anchors has been preserved and is now on display. Maritime Museum in Hong Kong.
The largest cruise ship in the world
Allure of the Seas is the second Oasis-class cruise ship owned by Allure of the Seas Inc. It was built in 2010. Along with its twin ship, Oasis of the Seas is the largest passenger ship in the world as of November 2010: the length of both cruise ships about 360 m (depending on temperature), and Allure of the Seas is 5 cm longer than its sister.
This is a real floating city. Crew - 2,100 people, number of passengers - 6,400.
Against the background of this giant, the famous Titanic will seem like a “baby”: the length of the Titanic is 269 meters versus 360 meters for the Allure of the Seas. The Titanic had a displacement of 52 tons, while Allure of the Seas had 225 tons.
Since ancient times, big water has attracted a person, aroused his interest and desire to conquer its expanses. So first boats appeared, and then ships. With each century, their size, power and capabilities only increased, and now the ships are really impressive with their dimensions. We united into one top most big ships peace so that you can also see them and estimate the scale from the photo.
10. Opens the list of the largest sailing ship in the world and it is "France II", which, unfortunately, has not survived to this day. Created in 1911, she was 127 meters long and had a steel hull, which did not help her in a crash. France II sank in 1922 Pacific Ocean.
9. Mærsk Mc-Kinney is one of the largest container ships in existence. The length of the Mc-Kinney is 400 meters, the width is almost 60. In 2013, he was officially launched, but after a while he returned to his native land for restructuring. The reason for this was the unsuitable port cranes, which could not completely unload and load it. Mc-Kinney is considered the most ill-conceived ship in history, because it almost does not pay off.
8. Photo of the largest ship in the world for non-standard cargo blue marlin surprises himself. Its length is 225 meters, and due to its design and carrying capacity, the deck can accommodate about 15 overall bulk carriers.
7. The Norwegian dock ship Dockwise Vanguard differs from others in its unusual design and the ability to lower the loading platform below not only the deck itself, but also sea level. The Norwegian giant is capable of transporting over 110 thousand tons of cargo and is used to deliver oil rigs and other vessels.
6. The world's largest bulk carrier Berge Stahl could have been owned by the Norwegians or another leading world country, but the government of the tiny Isle of Man, not far from Ireland, has the rights to it. Its length is 341 meters, and the tonnage is 176 thousand tons.
5. CSCL Globe is another container ship that impresses with its dimensions. Made in Hong Kong, 400 meters long, but capable of speeds up to 22 knots. Serves the ship exactly 31 people. Globe is also known for having one of the most powerful diesel engines on the planet.
4. What is the largest ship in the world? For a long time it was considered an incredible giant created by the Norwegians. In 1976, she was launched, exactly ten years later, an Iranian fighter pilot attacked her, because of which the ship was stranded. And when everyone wrote it off, the Norwegians rebuilt it and until 2010 the tanker continued to fulfill all its goals, until it was disposed of in India.
3. Danish container ship Emma Mærsk impresses with its possibilities. It can accommodate 154 tons of cargo and develop an incredible speed of 33 knots for such a giant. Managed by just 13 people.
2. The second position was taken by the Panamanian giant MSC Oscar, which holds a record in terms of transported cargo - it can take on board almost 200 thousand tons. Due to its size, it can only call at a few ports around the world.
1. Out of all competition is Prelude FLNG, which is a floating gas processing plant. The dimensions of the largest ship in the world are impressive: length 459 meters, width - 75 meters, height - 105 meters. In order to service such a machine, and besides this, to extract gas, exactly 240 crew members are on board.
Such a term as "displacement of ships" is quite common. And although it is intuitively clear what it means, some people still do not fully understand what this means. important parameter. Let's take a look at it.
What is the displacement of a ship?
This parameter determines the amount of water displaced by the ship. The weight of the water that the ship displaces is usually equal to the weight of the ship itself. Therefore, this parameter is expressed in tons, and not in volume. However, in the West it is customary to indicate this parameter in pounds (which is also a weight unit). One ton is equal to 62.03 pounds. Therefore, if this parameter is equal to 10,000 tons, then this means that its weight is 620,300 pounds.
It is worth noting that the displacement of ships is a non-permanent unit. It always changes. A loaded ship, when traveling one point, will have one weight; after unloading, its displacement becomes smaller. This also applies to the fuel that is consumed as the ship moves. So a ship leaves point "A" with one displacement and arrives at point "B" with another. Therefore, it cannot be said that the displacement of ships determines the weight of the ship, although this is only partly accurate. This parameter indicates how much water is being displaced at the moment. After all, even when one person comes on board, the displacement increases by 0.06-0.07 tons (the weight of one person).
Displacement of large ships
There are a lot of ships in the world with different values of the weight of the displaced water. But which ships are leaders in this parameter? The size of some ships is simply amazing. And although some of the rating of the court no longer go, they still deserve attention as the largest and heaviest.
1st - Prelude FLNG
The largest ship was built in 2013 in South Korea. It is 488 meters long and 78 meters wide. It is intended for the transport of gas. For its construction, 260 thousand tons of steel were used, and at full load, the displacement is 600 thousand tons.
To make it easier to imagine the size and weight of this vessel, we can compare the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise. This ship can carry up to 90 aircraft and helicopters, and it uses 8 nuclear reactors and 4 turbines on board. It also serves 4800 people. And its maximum displacement is 93400 tons, which is about 6 times less than the Prelude FLNG.
2nd place - Seawise Giant
This supertanker was built in 1979 and has been known by many different names. In particular, it is called the queen of the oceans and rivers. This Japanese ship was badly damaged during the Iran-Iraq war. It was considered that it was impossible to repair it, so it was decided to flood it. However, then it was raised from the bottom, repaired and named Happy Giant. In 2009, it made its last trip. Its displacement was 657,018 at full load.
3rd place - Pierre Guillaumat
The third place is rightfully taken by Pierre Guillaumat. It was named after the French politician and founder of Elf Aquitaine, Pierre Guillaume. It was built in 1977, served for six years, and then was scrapped due to unprofitability. It turned out that the ship, due to its size, could not pass through the Panama or Suez Canal, and also did not have the opportunity to enter many ports of the world. Consequently, its use was severely limited and sometimes it was irrational to drive it across half the world, bypassing the Panama or Suez Canal.
And although the ship turned out to be unprofitable and simply unsuccessful, it had a huge carrying capacity, and the ship's displacement reached 555 thousand tons.
4th place - Batillus
This supertanker was built by Chantiers de l'Atlantique for the well-known oil corporation Shell Oil. Its carrying capacity was 554 thousand tons, speed - 16-17 knots. Fairly ranked fourth, but has not been used since 1985.
5th - Esso Atlantic
In the history of ships, the name Esso Atlantic is one of the most popular. The length of the vessel was 406 meters, carrying capacity - 516891 tons. The ship served 35 years as an oil tanker, but in 2002 it was scrapped in Pakistan.
6th - Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller
The well-known company Maersk has created one of the largest container ships in the world. McKinney Moller, which boasts the highest carrying capacity among container ships. Its length was 399 meters. With its dimensions, the ship turned out to be quite fast - its speed was 23 knots. The ship was built at the South Korean plant Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering.
7th place - Emma Maersk
And again, Maersk stood out by creating one of the ships. This vessel is still in operation (it was launched quite recently - in 2006). Its capacity is 11,000 containers (11,000 TEUs), and its length reaches 397 meters.
Finally
And although these ships are the largest today, this is only for a while. Technologies are improving, and in the near future we will be able to see new larger vessels. It is also worth noting that the above-mentioned vessels are leaders precisely in terms of the displacement parameter, but at the same time they are not the largest. After all, the dimensions of the ship do not speak about its weight and the ability to transport large loads.
So, we have given the definition of the displacement of the vessel. The main thing here is to understand that this parameter is not constant, it changes during loading, unloading, fuel combustion.
