Map of the Ionian Islands of Greece in Russian. Greece resorts

Makes it one of the most attractive countries for tourism. Due to the abundance of historical and natural attractions, the country is a leader in excursion tourism, a a large number of islands and a long coastline provide an opportunity for lovers to enjoy beach holiday and surfing. Monasteries and ancient temples attract numerous pilgrims, and the ability to combine all this is one of the main advantages of Greece.

Maps of Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece, map

Ancient Greece on the map

Attractions of Greece on the map

Location of Greece

Greece on the world map

The most southern part Balkan Peninsula and southeast of the Mediterranean Sea

Countries with which Greece borders (has land borders):

• North - Albania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria
• East - European part of Turkey

Most of Greece is made up of islands. Greece has a strategically important position between three continents - Europe, Asia and Africa, which has become the cause of many wars.

The territory of Greece occupies part of the Balkan Peninsula and a huge number of islands (about two thousand, but no more than two hundred are inhabited). The Hellenic Republic is washed by five seas:

1. Aegean (including Ikarian) - in the east
2. Thracian - in the east
3. Ionic - in the west
4. Mediterranean - in the south
5. Cretan - in the south

The coastline of Greece is 13,676 km. Most of the islands are located in the Aegean, and a few in the Ionian. The area of ​​Greece is 132,000 sq. km. The mainland of the country is covered with mountains, which explains the low population density. There are several plateaus:

• in Thessaly
• in Macedonia
• in Thrace

Administrative divisions of Greece

The Hellenic Republic has 7 decentralized administrations:

1. Attica
2. Macedonia and Thrace
3. Epirus and Western Macedonia
4. Thessaly and Central Greece
5. Peloponnese
6. Western Greece and Ionia
7. Aegean and Crete.

Greece is divided into 13 peripheries (regions):

1. Attica
2. Central Macedonia
3. East Macedonia
4. Thrace
5. Western Macedonia
6. Thessaly
7. Central Greece
8. Peloponnese
9. Western Greece
10. ionian islands
11. Northern aegean islands
12. South Aegean and Crete

The Republic of Greece has 325 municipalities

Most of the population is concentrated in large policies:

• in Athens
• in Piraeus
• in Thessaloniki
• to Patras
• in Larissa

Regions and municipalities are fully self-governing.

Monastic Republic of Athos(located on the peninsula of Halkidiki Aion Oros) has the status of an autonomous region. It is a fully self-governing community and consists of 20 Orthodox monasteries that fall under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.

Borders of the independent modern Hellenic Republic

As an independent state, Greece appeared on the world map in 1832, thanks to the Treaty of Constantinople.

Within the borders of Greece were:

• Peloponnese
• islands of the Cyclades and Sporades
• part of the Stereia of Hellas from Art to Volos.

After the unification on March 7, 1948, the Dodecanese archipelago state borders Greece acquired its final form.

Modern map of Greece

Where is Greece located on the world map? The Republic of Greece is a state located in the South of Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula and many small islands. The capital of the state of Athens. In the east, the country is washed by the Aegean and Thracian Seas, in the west by the Ionian, and in the south by the Mediterranean and Cretan. It borders with Bulgaria, Albania and Macedonia. From the northeast and east it borders on Turkey.

On our website is detailed map with the islands of Greece, which are the most popular among tourists. Greece consists of more than two hundred islands, from the largest - Crete, Euboea, to the smallest, such as Patmos, Chrissi, Meiisti.

Many who are planning a vacation on the islands of Greece are probably asking the age-old question: Where is it better in Rhodes or Crete ?, because they are the most popular and main resorts for tourists and vacationers.

All islands are divided into several groups:

• Ionian - located in the Ionian Sea (the most big Island Kefalonia);
• Northern - located near the northern coast of Turkey in the Aegean Sea (the largest island of Lesbos);
• Northern Sporades and Euboea - located in the east off the coast of Greece;
• Kaklady - located in the center Aegean Sea(Islands of Naxos, Santorini, Andros and Mykonos);
• Dodecanese - located in the south of the Aegean Sea (the largest island of Rhodes);
• Crete is one of the largest Greek islands and is the center of the Cretan civilization.

Is on Earth paradise, washed by five seas - this is Greece. Homeland of gods, warriors and philosophers.

The Greeks themselves call their state the beautiful word Hellas and the glory of it comes from the depths of centuries. It seems that time itself has abandoned its destructive impact and preserved for us the indescribable and majestic beauty of the creations of human hands. Therefore, when visiting this country for the first time, you can get confused - there are so many sights here: majestic columns Athenian Acropolis and the Acropolis in Lindos, the Palace of Knossos and the palace of King Minos, where the labyrinth of the Minotaur was built, the statue of Zeus at Olympia, the temple at Delphi, the theater of Dionysius.

This is just a small fraction of the world famous places Greece. Someone from local residents tried to count all the sights of his country and got lost after 75. But you won’t be able to do this, because numerous and well-organized excursion tours and cruises.

Greece on the world map

Shown below interactive map Greece in Russian from Google. You can move the map to the right and left, up and down with the mouse, as well as change the scale of the map with the "+" and "-" icons, which are located at the bottom right side of the map, or with the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Greece is located on the world map and on the map of Europe, zoom out the map even further in the same way.

In addition to a map with the names of objects, you can look at Greece from a satellite if you click on the switch "Show satellite map» in the lower left corner of the map.

Below is another map of Greece. To see the map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window.. You can also print it out and take it with you on the go.

You were presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Greece, which you can always use to find the object of interest to you or for any other purpose. Happy travels!

The islands of Greece, and there are about two thousand of them in the Mediterranean, Ionian and Aegean seas, are real paradise for tourists. Each island has its own soul and its own history, each is unique in its own way. Most of the tourists visit Greek islands(the exception is the island of Crete, and, perhaps, Euboea), in order to soak up the unique sandy beaches.

On the island of Euboea, which was chosen by the god of the seas, Poseidon, separating it from the mainland with a trident strike, in addition to captivating beaches, there are many olive groves, vineyards, orchards and forests. There is plenty of retsina, a white wine with the aroma of pine resin, the best in all of Greece.

The Greek islands, lying in the Aegean Sea between Turkey and Greece, are visited by tourists all year round. The climate here is hot, and the local landscapes enchant with their severity. Some islands are sparsely populated, but others are popular tourist centers. Aegina and Hydra are closest to Athens. At last, a lot historical monuments and churches. Popular among tourists are the small island of Poros and the fashionable Spetses. Many tourists like to visit the smallest island in Greece, Northern Sporades and the largest Greek island, Skyros. It should be noted that the island of Skyros has managed to preserve typical Greek features.

Video: “Greece. Islands of the Aegean.

Well, if you want to enjoy the dazzling white houses on the mountain slopes descending to the clear turquoise sea, then you need to visit the Cyclades, a group of 200 small islands southeast of Athens.

Many tourists from all over the world come to the Ionian Islands every year. Their soil is very fertile. Orange and olive groves and vineyards grow here. Here is the birthplace of Odysseus, Ithaca. She meets inquisitive tourists with her ragged rocky shores. The resemblance to that described in the world-famous poem by Homer is simply grandiose.

Video: "Ionian Islands, sights."

But history buffs are sure to want to visit Crete. On this Greek island, the Minoan culture, the oldest of European cultures, arose and flourished for more than three thousand years. Most famous monument this ancient civilization located on the island of Knossos. According to some archaeologists, this is a grandiose architectural structure- the residence of the powerful rulers of the island of Crete. According to others, this is a royal necropolis. Who is right? Not yet known.

And historians also argue that in ancient times, matriarchy was a form of social structure in Crete. Here women held political and priestly power. According to historians, the era of matriarchy ended on the island of Crete around the 12th century BC, under the influence of the Dorians who conquered the island.

Video: "Island of Crete".

You can write endlessly about the islands of Greece. But in conclusion, I want to tell you just one more thing. Lesbos is one of the the most beautiful islands Greece in the Aegean Sea. Anyone who has been here at least once will confirm my words that the island is fabulously beautiful. From the name of this island came the term "lesbian love." Historians associate the appearance of this term with the ancient Greek great poetess Sappho. She lived and worked on the island in 610-580 BC. But historians have no evidence that Sappho was a lesbian. On the contrary, everyone knows that she was the mistress of the poet Alcaeus, and then married another man. Sappho passed away, throwing herself off a cliff because of unrequited love for a third man. The rumor that Sappho was attracted to women was spread for centuries by her rival, the poet Anacreon. And they say that women are insidious ...

Video: "Sappho and the island of Lesvos."

Such are they, the Greek islands, mysterious and alluring at the same time. It is not possible to list all the sights of the Greek islands. Ancient mysteries, ruins of palaces, vanished civilizations and alluring sea ​​beaches tourists from all over the world are waiting all year round.

Tourist map of Greece with sights and islands.

Greece is a state with the official name of the Hellenic Republic, located in southern Europe.

The territory of the country is located on the Balkan Peninsula, and is also scattered across the islands. A detailed map of Greece makes it possible to explore geographical features each of them. The capital of the state is Athens.

Square mainland Greece is 132 thousand km 2. On more than three thousand islands, united in archipelagos, there is about 20% of the area of ​​Greece.

The entire territory of Greece is divided into mainland, island parts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Earthquakes often occur in the country.

Greece on the world map: geography, nature, climate

In the east, the coast of Greece is washed by the Aegean Sea, in the west - by the Ionian, in the south - by the Cretan and Mediterranean. Greece on the world map borders on countries such as Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Macedonia.

More than 80% of the territory of the state is occupied by plateaus and mountains, of which 25% are mountain ranges. The average height of the mountains is from 1200 to 1800 meters. In the west of Greece there are many sinkholes and caves. The relief of the Peloponnese peninsula is dominated by plains, but in its eastern part the terrain grows into rocky. Located in the center of mainland Greece mountain system Pind. In the north of Pindus is the most highest point countries - Mount Olympus, whose height is 2917 meters.

Most of the rivers in Greece are concentrated in the west of the country. The longest of them is the Alyakmon River, which stretches for 300 meters. As for large lakes, there are about 20 of them in Greece. The largest are Volvi (95.5 km²) and Trichonis (95.5 km²). Small lakes include Yanina - a karst lake that is fed by groundwater.

The Greek islands are divided into groups:

• The Ionian Islands are located in the Ionian Sea near the western part of Greece. The largest of them is the island of Kefalonia.
• The Northern Aegean Islands belong to the Aegean Sea and are located near the Turkish border. The largest area is occupied by the island of Lesbos.
• The Northern Sporades are located closer to the eastern part of Greece.
• The small islands of the Cyclades are washed on all sides by the Aegean Sea.
• The Dodecanese island group is also washed by the Aegean Sea and is located near the border with Turkey. Most large island in the group - Rhodes.
• The largest island in all of Greece is Crete. It is surrounded by a large number of small islands. The area of ​​Crete is 8261 meters.

A map of Greece in Russian makes it possible to get to know all the islands better.

In Greece, wild animals remained in very small numbers. These include foxes, brown bears, jackals and wild boars. Much more common are lizards, snakes, porcupines, hares and mice.

The most common Greek plants are olives, cypresses, plane trees, maquis, frigana. In general, over 5 thousand species of plants are found throughout the country.

The climate of Greece is subtropical Mediterranean. Summers in the country are hot with high temperatures, and winters are warm. The average temperature in winter is 10 degrees above zero, and in summer - 32 degrees. Rains in Greece are very rare, they come either in autumn or in spring. In spring, temperatures can rise from 8 degrees in March to 26 degrees in May. The minimum temperature in summer is 20 degrees, and the maximum is about 34 degrees. In early autumn, high temperatures persist (up to 29 degrees), by November it gets colder up to 12 degrees above zero. The temperature in winter never goes below zero and ranges from 6 to 15 degrees.

Map of Greece with cities. Administrative division of the country

The administrative-territorial division of Greece since January 1, 2011 has undergone cardinal changes. They are reflected by a detailed map of Greece with cities in Russian. The former 13 regions, 54 prefectures and 1033 municipalities have been reduced to 7 decentralized administrations, 13 regions and 325 municipalities. autonomous region Athos, the center of world pilgrimage, has retained its status.

Ancient city of Athens is the capital of Hellas. It is located in the southeast of the country and is surrounded on three sides by mountains: Imitos, Pendeli and Parnita. Because of this, the climate in the capital is hotter than in south island Crete. The center of the capital is only 8 kilometers from the seaport of Piraeus.

The second largest is city ​​of Thessaloniki, which is located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula. It is also called the northern capital of Greece. Sea port"Thessaloniki", located in the Thermaikos Gulf of the Aegean Sea, is the second most important in the country.

Rounding out the top three major cities Greece seaport Patras located on the coast of the Gulf of Patraikos. It rises 21 meters above sea level in the west of the Peloponnese. The distance from Patras to Athens is 177 kilometers. Patras is divided into two parts: Upper and Lower Town.