What peninsula is Greece on? Where is Greece located? Greece on the world map. Detailed map of Greece in Russian with cities and resorts Map of mainland Greece with resorts

Nowadays, a person with a secondary education is ashamed not to know where Greece is. This country is the cradle of our entire European culture and civilization. The first famous philosophers, scientists, sculptors and architects, writers and poets lived here. Ancient Greek civilization gave rise to the practice of the Olympic Games - sports competitions between city-states. During their conduct, all wars ceased. But here we will not talk about the Games, but about the rich and amazing country- Greece. About its location on the world map. About her islands and rugged coastline. About climate and most popular resorts. And of course, about her rich and ancient history which had such an impact on the entire European civilization.

Where is Greece located on the map

Let's start with geography. If we open the political atlas of the world, we will see that Hellenic Republic is located in the European Union, in the southeast of its territory. This state - with the exception of the holy Mount Athos - since 2000 has been part of the Schengen Agreement. That is, to get to Greece, you need to open a visa. But the "Schengen" received at the embassy of this country gives the right to travel throughout Europe. The Hellenic Republic occupies not only part of the mainland. In fact, a fifth of it is archipelagos and islands. Their total area is almost 25 thousand square kilometers. By the number of islands on its territory, this country ranks sixty-ninth in the world. It is there that the main flow of tourists rushes in the summer. But mainland Greece is no less interesting. The map shows that in the north the country borders with Bulgaria, Macedonia and Albania. The border with Turkey mainly runs by sea, but also on land it stretches for two hundred and six kilometers.

Story

It is rather difficult to describe in a few words the eventful history of this region. In ancient times, the Greek city-states were very powerful. Their ships reached the Black Sea. The ancient Greeks founded colonies in the Crimea and in Colchis (the coast of the Caucasus). In 146 BC, Hellas became dependent on Rome, but with the split of this empire in 395 into western and eastern parts, it could regain its former power. The capital of Byzantium moved from Athens to Constantinople (now Istanbul). But with the strengthening of the Seljuk Turks, the empire fell. This happened in 1453. Where Greece had its colonies, the Ottoman Empire established itself. Turkish rule lasted for several centuries. Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire only after the national liberation war in 1830.

What peninsula is Greece on?

Now it's time to reveal geographical map Europe. We see that Greece (at least its mainland) is located in the south of the Balkan Peninsula. But this part of the land, washed by the Adriatic, Aegean, Ionian, Black, is too large to serve as an accurate coordinate. Together with Greece, Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina completely fit on the giant Balkan Peninsula. And Turkey and Romania are partly located in the Balkans. How to more accurately determine the location of Greece? Let's put it this way: this country lies between the forty-second and thirty-fifth degrees of northern latitude. In longitude, it is limited by the 19th and 28th meridians of the Eastern Hemisphere. The area of ​​this state, together with the islands, is 132 thousand square kilometers.

indented coast

We answered the question about which peninsula Greece is on, but this information is not exhaustive. The map shows that the Balkans have a very rugged coastline. And on the territory of Greece, we generally see, as it were, a “fringe” protruding into the sea. The length of the coastline of this country is impressive: fifteen thousand kilometers! Some peninsulas are connected to the mainland by such a narrow and long isthmus that they seem completely isolated. For example, the Peloponnese. This peninsula looks like a ripe berry hanging on a thin stalk. The isthmus called the Corinthian, 42 km long, is not very wide. At its narrowest point (six and a half kilometers), a canal was dug in the nineteenth century. On the territory of the Peloponnese are located such tourist places like Sparta and Olympia.

Relief of Greece

About eighty percent of the country's territory is made up of mountains, cliffs and plateaus. Such an elevated relief is due to the peninsula on which Greece is located. The Balkans have several mountain systems. Bulgaria, Croatia and other countries of this gigantic peninsula boast winter resorts for skiers. Greece is also no exception. Most of the ski resorts are located in the north of the country, in the nomes of Phokis and Evrytania, in the mountains of Pindus. But the highlight of the Arachova resort (on the slopes of Parnassus) is that, after skiing among the sparkling snow, you can take a bus to warm sea. The highest point of the country is Mount Olympus (2917 meters), where, according to pagan beliefs, the gods live. There are also plains in this country - in Boeotia, Thessaly, in the Peloponnese.

Climate

The uniqueness of the local climate is due not only to which peninsula Greece is located on, but also to the relief, currents and winds. In the territories remote from the sea, the Central European temperate climate prevails with cold winters and rather hot summers. Altitude zonality is observed in the mountains. Such a climate is called alpine. Most of the country lies in the subtropical natural zone. This means that a warm winter (on Crete even in January average temperature+10 C) with frequent rains gives way to hot and dry summers. The heat is especially felt on the mainland. On the islands, due to the constantly blowing sea breeze, the heat is almost not felt. This circumstance has earned Greece the glory of a world-class resort country. About twelve million people visit it every year.

How to get there

Almost all travel agencies offer tours to this wonderful country. However, in order to better know the national spirit of Greece, its culture, the life of its people, it is better to go on a trip on your own. The Balkan Peninsula, where Greece is located, can be reached in several ways. In view of long distance from Russia it is preferable to choose air travel. Theoretically, you can get to Greece by train: Moscow-Sofia will take you to the capital of Bulgaria, and from there you can get to Athens. But such a move is too long and exhausting. Almost every city has an airport. By plane you can also get to the islands: Crete, Kos, Rhodes and others. Buses run between cities. The islands are not isolated: there are ferries between them and the mainland. Generally, water transport the country is very developed, in addition to regular passenger flights, you can order a tourist cruise.

People

The Greeks are extremely hospitable and hospitable people. By religion, ninety-five percent of the population are Orthodox Christians. This religion has been elevated to the rank of a state religion: all citizens, whether they like it or not, pay a tax on the upkeep of the Church. There are many Christian shrines here, where pilgrims and just curious people rush. Suffice it to recall Mount Athos and the monasteries of Meteora. Greek cuisine beyond all praise. While in the country, it’s a sin not to try soufflés, olives, meze meat appetizers and local ouzo vodka. This culture gave the world Greek salad, tzatziki, moussaka and many other dishes. Not to mention the wines. They are excellent here. And this is not surprising - after all, the god of winemaking Dionysus was born here. Greece, whose location is very advantageous, because it is at the crossroads of European, Asian and African cultures, has absorbed all the best that they could give to humanity.

Islands

Greece is full of interesting historical and cultural attractions, and this is the most essential reason to visit the country. If you are arriving in the country through the capital's airport, extend your stay in Athens by a few days. It is impossible to go to the beaches without seeing the famous Acropolis, the temples of Zeus and Hephaestus, and the Arch of Hadrian. If you are a fan of Byzantine art, head to Thessaloniki. Meteora, Athos, Delphi, Olympus are just a few places from the numerous list of attractions that mainland Greece is proud of. Islands (map in Russian indicating interesting places available in points tourist information) attract guests with their beaches and unique climate. But there is also something to see here. Crete stands out in particular. This is largest island countries. The mysterious Cretan-Mycenaean civilization once flourished on it, leaving us many beautiful artifacts. But Greece has three thousand islands - enough to choose to your liking. By the way, most of them are still uninhabited. People permanently live only on two hundred of them. Clusters of islands form archipelagos: Northern Sporades, Cyclades, Dodecanese and others.

Fur coat tours

All shopaholics in the world know where Greece is. Because in this country they invented such an interesting type of tourism as fur coat tours with an obligation. What does it mean? In Greece, there is a small town of Kastoria, almost all of whose inhabitants are involved in the furrier business. Fur-bearing animals are bred here and fur coats and sheepskin coats are made from their fur. To lure buyers to inland Kastoria, the local furriers' association came up with "tours with commitment". If you sign that you will buy fur products in the amount of at least 1400 Euros, all expenses - flights, hotel accommodation and meals - are covered by the receiving party. Thus, you can relax on the beaches (tours involve visiting not only Kastoria), and buy a new fur coat. If you are not sure about the range and prices of furs, you can buy a ticket without obligation.

What to bring from Greece

If buying a fur coat is still an unrealizable dream, let's think about what souvenirs you can bring back from your trip. In addition to fridge magnets and pseudo-antique figurines made in China, you can buy real, authentic things in the shops of Greek resort towns and islands. And it’s better not to look for a souvenir shop at all. Everything originally Greek is sold in a regular grocery store. First, it's feta cheese. The Greeks themselves consume it in huge quantities - twenty-five kilograms per capita per year! Believe me, authentic feta is very different from the Russian counterpart. Next is extra virgin olive oil. Maybe ouzo is a drink for everyone, but absolutely everyone appreciates Greek wines! If you have made a trip to the monasteries, you will not return empty-handed: you will definitely buy cypress crosses, icons, figurines. For antiques (and not a fake for it) they go to Athens, to Monastiraki Square. Greece is at the crossroads of cultures, and here you can buy anything you want.

detailed map Greece in Russian. Map of roads, cities and islands on the interactive map of Greece. Show Greece on the map.

Where is Greece located on the world map?

Greece, or the Hellenic Republic, is a state located in Southern Europe, which is one of the world leaders in tourist flow. Among Russian tourists according to the results of various polls, for many years the country has not left its place in the top five popular tourist destinations.

Where is Greece located on the map of Europe?

Greece is located in the southern region of the Balkan Peninsula, as well as on numerous islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The state borders with Macedonia, Albania and Bulgaria in the northeast, and with Turkey in the east. Greece is washed by several seas at once - the Aegean in the east, the Mediterranean in the south, and the Ionian in the west.

Geographic location of Greece

Geographical position Greece can be said to be unique - it is located at the junction of West and East, connecting three parts of the world at once: Europe, Africa and Asia. Another distinctive feature of Greece is that it is washed by several seas at once: the Aegean, Ionian and Mediterranean. The climate of Greece is quite mild, Mediterranean, and on the coast - subtropical. Mountainous areas are located at altitudes over 1000 meters. In northern mountainous areas even at altitudes of 500-600 meters, snow falls annually in winter. Summer in these regions, unlike the plains, is less dry. The mountain rivers of southern and central Greece practically dry up in summer. Geographical coordinates Greece: 39.0 N, 22.0 E

Interactive map of Greece with cities

Greece is one of the few countries where almost any tourist will find what he needs for a great holiday. And first class ski resorts, like, for example, Kaimaktsalana or Vasilitsa, and wonderful beaches Greek islands, Chalkidiki or Peloponnese. unique climate and natural resources are complemented by the possibility of choosing a rich excursion program, while it is not necessary to go to Athens - any piece of Greek land can boast of a large number of historical values ​​- traces of the ancient European civilization.

About 85% of the area of ​​Greece lies on the mainland, and the remaining 15% are about 2000 islands belonging to it. Despite the fact that the islands represent only a fifth of the territory, together with the adjacent seas, their area is almost one and a half times the size of the mainland. From the west, the coast of Greece is framed by a relatively small group of Ionian Islands, but East Coast dotted with an abundance of islands: the Northern Sporades, the Dodecanese, the Cyclades, Crete and many others stretch here in several chains literally to the very coast of Asia Minor. As a result, the length of the coast of Greece reaches 13 thousand kilometers, which is 11 times the total length of the land borders. The most popular holiday destinations in Greece are the islands of Corfu, Rhodes, Kos and, of course, Crete.

Territory of Greece

The territory of Greece, together with its many islands, occupies about 131,957 square kilometers, which is the 95th indicator in the world among all countries. The landscape of Greece is an alternation of rocky, usually treeless mountainous regions, densely populated valleys and numerous islands, bays and straits. In Greece, lovers of sea and mountain tourism will find everything they need: picturesque cliffs, exotic grottoes, magnificent beaches. In the west of Greece, the spread of limestones served to form karst funnels - caves that attract speleologists so much. Among the mountains, one can single out Mount Olympus (2917 m), Parnassus, Pindus, the mountain range of Central Greece and Taygetos, also exceeding 2000 meters. There are few plains in Greece, and they are concentrated mainly in the eastern part of the country. The exception is the Peloponnese, where plains prevail on the west coast.

Is on Earth paradise, washed by five seas - this is Greece. Homeland of gods, warriors and philosophers.

The Greeks themselves call their state the beautiful word Hellas and the glory of it comes from the depths of centuries. It seems that time itself has abandoned its destructive impact and preserved for us the indescribable and majestic beauty of the creations of human hands. Therefore, when visiting this country for the first time, you can get confused - there are so many sights here: majestic columns Athenian Acropolis and the Acropolis in Lindos, the Palace of Knossos and the palace of King Minos, where the labyrinth of the Minotaur was built, the statue of Zeus at Olympia, the temple at Delphi, the theater of Dionysius.

This is just a small fraction of the world famous places Greece. Someone from local residents tried to count all the sights of his country and got lost after 75. But you won’t be able to do this, because numerous and well-organized excursion tours and cruises.

Greece on the world map

Shown below interactive map Greece in Russian from Google. You can move the map to the right and left, up and down with the mouse, as well as change the scale of the map with the "+" and "-" icons, which are located at the bottom right side of the map, or with the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Greece is located on the world map and on the map of Europe, zoom out the map even further in the same way.

In addition to a map with the names of objects, you can look at Greece from a satellite if you click on the switch "Show satellite map» in the lower left corner of the map.

Below is another map of Greece. To see the map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window.. You can also print it out and take it with you on the go.

You were presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Greece, which you can always use to find the object of interest to you or for any other purpose. Happy travels!

Greece is a state in southern Europe with its capital at. The country on the Balkan Peninsula and 3,000 islands is washed by the waters of the Aegean, Ionian, Mediterranean and Cretan Seas. Land borders - with, and. Out of 132,000 sq. km area of ​​25,000 sq. km falls on the islands.

Mountains and plateaus cover 80% of the territory of Greece. The relief consists of an alternation of bare rocks, valleys, islands, bays and straits. The plain stretches to the east of the mainland, the coasts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Mount Olympus (2917 m) - the most high point countries, the second peak is Parnassus (2457 m).

The Isthmus of Corinth connects the Peloponnese peninsula with the mainland. The mountains of Pinda continue on the peninsula and form bays and headlands. To the east is the Argolis peninsula. On the north coast Aegean Sea- Thrace with the Rhodope Mountains and Greek Macedonia. The peninsula of Chalkidiki with Mount Athos (2033 m) goes to the northern coast of the Aegean Sea. Large Greek islands- Crete and Euboea, together with numerous small islands, make up 20% of the territory of Greece.

The country has areas with Mediterranean, Alpine and temperate climates. Mountains influence the movement of air masses on the mainland - there is a lot of precipitation to the west of the ridge, and the climate is drier on the eastern side. The center of mainland Greece, the east of the Peloponnese, Crete, the Cyclades and the Dodecanese island groups belong to the Mediterranean climate with mild winters and dry hot summers. Alpine climate reigns in the mountainous regions.

Greek rivers are short and turbulent, with waterfalls and rapids. Alyakmon is the largest river, 300 km long. In addition to it, the hands of Evros, Strymon, Acheloos, Nestos flow through the territory. There are also more than 20 lakes in the country, including large reservoirs of Trichonis and Vegoritis.

Among the resorts in Greece there is something for everyone - whether you want privacy or dancing until you drop, meeting with fascinating world mythical gods and antiquities or active rest. After all, in Greece you can bask in the rays of the hot sun, enjoy the turquoise sea and white sandy beaches, walk along picturesque places, surf, admire the unique architecture, visit the capture

For citizens of the Russian Federation, a visa to Greece in 2017 is needed, a Schengen visa is suitable. The tourist passport must remain valid for at least 3 more months from the end of the trip to Greece. Your passport must have 2 blank pages. To obtain a Schengen visa to Greece, you need to collect a package of documents and go through the fingerprinting procedure, if you have not gone through it before. The procedure includes

There are hotels in Greece for every taste: for families with children and for lovers of silence; luxurious palaces and modest villas; hotels by the sea and apartments in the mountains; spa hotels and even island hotels. Airotel Stratos Vassilikos Hotel, Athens, Greece. See tours to this hotel Greece is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, hosting more than 12

mobile connection in Greece of excellent quality, there is a signal even in the metro of Athens. The network covers the entire territory of the country, with the exception of very small islands. You can buy a local SIM card at the mobile operator's office, tourist center, store or street kiosk periptero, you must have a passport with you. There are prepaid tariffs (for 5, 10 euros and more), you can put it on your account

Greece is known for its natural beauty and fascinating history. Greece sights and ancient archaeological sites, countless islands, sandy beaches and mild Mediterranean climate make it one of the main tourist destinations in Europe. Acropolis, Athens Palace of Knossos, Crete Meteora Monasteries, Thessaly Navajo Beach, Zakynthos Delphi, Phokis Akrop