Not everyone can go around the world in search of the highest mountain in the world, but it is quite possible to make a virtual trip.

The highest mountains in the world

How far will a person have to travel to reach the highest point on our planet? What mountains are recognized as the highest on Earth? Who conquered them first and what difficulties await them on the way to the top? You may also be interested in learning about the longest mountains in the world.

Makalu

Height: 8485 m.
The country: PRC/Nepal
mountain system: Himalayas

The Tibetan "Black Giant" Makalu opens our rating - one of the five highest "eight-thousanders". Europeans learned about this snowy beauty in the middle of the 19th century, but the first expedition to its summit was equipped only a hundred years later. This is because in those years the hearts of brave climbers were captivated by its nearest neighbor, Everest, and the peak of Makalu remained “in the shadow” of this giant and was “defeated” only in 1955. The legendary ascent was made by the French under the leadership of Jean Franco.

Lhotse

Height: 8516 m.
The country: PRC/Nepal
mountain system: Himalayas

There are not so many points on the map of our planet that have overcome the mark of 8 kilometers in height. Mount Lhotse is one of them. Its last peak (Lhotse Middle) was conquered by climbers only in 2001. Members of the Russian expedition led by V. Kozlov and N. Cherny were the first to set foot on this pointed rocky peak. The main peak was conquered in 1956 by a group of Swiss climbers while climbing neighboring Everest. But the eastern wall of Lhotse remains unconquered to this day.

Kanchenjunga

Height: 8568 m.
The country: India/Nepal
mountain system: Himalayas

The third highest point on our planet is located on the Kanchenjunga mountain range, which, in turn, belongs to the Himalaya system. There are five peaks at Kanchenjunga, hence the name, which in Tibetan means "Five treasures of the great snows." The highest is the Main Kanchenjunga (8568 m.). However, three more of them rightfully bear the proud title of eight-thousanders: Yalun-Kang (8505), South (8491) and Central (8478).

The first attempt to conquer the wayward peak was made in 1905, but was not crowned with success. After three-quarters of the way, the group led by Aleister Crowley turned back. Only in 1955, the Englishmen Joe Brown and George Bend were able to reach the main peak.

There is a legend among the local population that Mount Kanchenjunga is a woman, and therefore hates in advance all the girls who set foot on its slope. Only one woman, Ginette Harrison, an Englishwoman, climbed the summit in 1998.

Chogori

Height: 8611 m.
The country: PRC/Pakistan
mountain system: Karakorum

The second highest mountain in the world after Everest also belongs to the Himalayas. Chogori, codenamed K-2 among climbers, is located on the northern border of Pakistan and China. The letter "K" means "Karakoram", and "2" is the serial number of the peak, which in 1856 was awarded to it by the traveler Colonel Montgomery.

According to statistics, every fourth person who dared to conquer the top of Chogori is doomed to death. Therefore, this peak has another name - the killer mountain. Found on her slopes last resort legendary Russian climber Pyotr Kuznetsov.

The highest mountain is Everest

Height: 8848 m.
The country: Nepal/PRC
mountain system: Himalayas

The highest mountain peak in the world is Chomolungma, better known to us as Everest. It is located almost in the most "philosophical" part of the earth - in Tibet. This majestic snow-covered pyramid has amazed many generations of travelers, and even now, when the summit of Everest has been repeatedly conquered, it inspires thousands of brave climbers to pack their bags and set off on a long journey full of deadly dangers.

Everest, one of the most beautiful places in the world, is part of the Himalayas. The mountain is located between Nepal and China, but its peak is still located in China, in the Tibet Autonomous Region. According to various sources, the height of Everest ranges from 8844 to 8852 meters.

This data is constantly changing. In the spring of 2010, the people of China officially recorded the highest mountain at 8848 meters. And in 2016, scientists “proved” that the top of Everest is actually 4 meters lower than the claimed height. By the way, it has already been proven that Chomolungma grows annually by about five millimeters due to the movement of lithospheric plates, at the junction of which Everest is located.

The highest mountain on the planet has quite a few names. The inhabitants of Tibet call Everest the "Mother of the gods of the earth" ("Divine (qomo) mother (ma) of life (lung)" - Chomolungma). But the Nepalese call it Sagarmatha. It means "Forehead of Heaven" or "Mother of the Gods". Well, the name "Everest" was given to the mountain by the British in honor of George Everest, who in 1830-1843 led the geodetic service of British India. A few years after the scientist's death, in 1856, his successor Andrew Waugh proposed that the mountain should be named Everest. By the way, it was he who presented the data on the study of the heights of "Peak XV" and confirmed that this is the highest peak, probably in the whole world.

The history of climbing Everest

The first time a man climbed the highest mountain on May 29, 1953. The pioneers of Everest were New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Sherpas (Sherpas are one of the peoples of Nepal) Tenzing Norgay. They passed through the South Col along the path that the Swiss had explored shortly before. The conquerors took oxygen devices with them. The team itself consisted of 30 people. In May 1982, 11 climbers from Soviet Union. They climbed the southwestern slope, which until then was considered impassable. Ukrainians Mikhail Turkevich and Sergey Bershov especially distinguished themselves in the expedition - they were the first in history to climb Everest at night.

Well, in 2001, an amazing feat was accomplished - a blind American named Eric Weihenmeier climbed the mountain. Before this ascent, he had already visited all the highest peaks of all seven continents, he also visited the highest mountains of Russia. Thus, the man wanted to prove that all the tasks that people seem unattainable are actually achievable. Another Everest record was set on May 14, 2005. Test pilot Didier Delsalle of Eurocopter was the first in the world to successfully land a helicopter on the peak of the mountain.

Three years later, the most old man. They became 76-year-old Nepalese Bahadur Sherkhan.

Two years later, the youngest person appeared on the peak of Everest, 13-year-old American citizen Jordan Romero, who conquered the summit with his father. Prior to this, this record was assigned to a 15-year-old boy.

Another unusual ascent was made by a group of Nepalese. 20 people went on a risky expedition to collect waste that climbers leave on the slopes. They collected about 1800 kilograms of garbage.

Everest dangers

Every year about 500 people try to reach the summit of Everest. They are not afraid that at night the air temperature there can drop to -600 C, and the wind literally knocks you off your feet - the speed of its gusts reaches 200 meters per second. Nevertheless, according to some estimates, about 5 thousand climbers have already climbed the highest mountain. Each climb takes approximately 2 months. At this time, the period of acclimatization and the installation of camps is laid. By the way, during such a trip, travelers lose weight by an average of 10-15 kilograms.

And one more difficulty, however, insignificant in comparison with the previous ones. The states on whose territory the approaches to the mountain are located ask for a large amount of money for the right to climb the summit of Everest. The authorities also establish the order of departures of climbing companies. You will have to pay the least for climbing Chomolungma from Tibet. Well, try to conquer the top better in spring and in autumn, as the monsoons are not so active at this time.

Travel companies call different prices for hiking up the mountain from Nepal: on average, from 20 to 60 thousand dollars. From the Chinese side, this can be done cheaper: about 4.6 thousand dollars will have to be spent per person. It is worth adding that these funds are used to purchase an attempt to climb, but do not guarantee a successful result.

How much does it cost to conquer Everest?

Experts say that the success of the expedition depends on the weather and the equipment of the team. Before climbing Everest, you must definitely go through acclimatization. The most difficult, experienced people say, is the last three hundred meters of the way to the top. Climbers call them the "dead zone" or "the longest mile on Earth." In this area you need to go through a very smooth and steep stone slope, which is covered with snow. But the main obstacle is not a slippery surface, but rarefied air, literally overshadowing the climber's mind.

Pay for a dream

Thousands of climbers have tried to climb Mount Everest. Some paid for it with their lives. Since the discovery of the peak until today, more than two hundred people have died during the expeditions. According to some reports, most often this happened due to lack of oxygen. Sometimes people died in avalanches, on descents or ascents, due to heart failure or frostbite.

Found dead climbers bury the people of Nepal. They sincerely follow centuries-old traditions and do everything so that the souls of climbers find peace. According to beliefs, if you do not make a special solemn ceremony "saving the souls of the dead", then dead climbers they will not find peace and will wander on the "roof of the world." And local climbers set off on their way to the top of the highest mountain only with talismans and rituals, so as not to meet the spirits of Chomolungma.

The dark side of Everest

According to the Buddhist and professional Nepalese guide Pemba Dorj, in May 2004, on his way to the top of Everest, he took with him a medallion with the image of the Dalai Lama and an amulet from a Buddhist monastery. The man climbed the peak in a record 8 hours and 10 minutes. And in the "dead zone", which is located at an altitude of 8 kilometers above sea level, he met the shadows of people who held out their hands and asked for food. The Nepalese is sure that if he did not have amulets, he would not have returned alive.

Alternative record holders

In 2016, scientists stunned the public with the message that Everest is no longer the most high point planets. The earth, they say, has the shape of a geoid - a figure flattened at the poles and convex at the equator. And this means that if you measure the height of a mountain from the center of the earth, then mountain ranges located along the equator will have an a priori advantage in height. Of course, such reports caused only loud laughter among the surveyors. But - for the sake of interest - we will give below the data on the "new champions".

Chimborazo

Height: 6384 m.
The country: Ecuador
mountain system: Andes

By measuring the height of Everest from the center of the Earth and comparing the data obtained with the height of the extinct Chimborazo volcano, scientists found that the latter “bypasses” the Tibetan giant by 4 meters. However, the fact that the peak of Chimborazo is the most distant point from the center of the Earth was found out back in 1998.

mauna kea

Height: 4205 / 10203 m.
The country: USA
mountain system: –

Mauna Kea volcano protrudes above the surface Pacific Ocean 4.2 kilometers is an impressive figure. But this, as they say, is only a small part of the iceberg. Most of its base is hidden under water, and the total height of the mountain is 10203 meters. Therefore, if we take into account only the distance from the foot to the top, and not the height of the mountain above sea level, then Mauna Kea can safely be considered the most high mountain in the world.
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Mountains have always been something incomprehensible to humans, in some cultures they were even considered sacred. Remember only the ancient Greek Olympus, the biblical Ararat or the Japanese Fujiyama. It seemed impossible to conquer their peaks, but there were daredevils ready to prove the opposite.

In this compilation, we will talk about the highest points in the world and what to do on their peaks.

Everest, Nepal-PRC

The highest peak in the world

Everest is called the climbing Mecca. It is enough to stand on its top for a couple of minutes to go down in history. However, such fame comes at a cost. Climbing Everest can only be compared with flying to Mars - without proper preparation, tragedy cannot be avoided.

Experienced climbers call climbing Everest a brutal duel between man and nature. The conditions are really harsh - the air temperature ranges from +35 in the sun to -35 at night, hurricane winds at a speed of 55 meters per second, solar radiation, snowfalls and avalanches are added to this.

But if at an altitude of 6,000 meters you can wait out the bad weather, then at an altitude of over 7,000 meters, every second spent becomes an unaffordable luxury. The air at such heights is rarefied, oxygen starvation begins, which is fraught with hallucinations at best, and cerebral edema at worst.

The most difficult section is the last 300 meters to the summit, which is a steep stone slope without ledges, covered with loose snow. Climbers have nicknamed it "the longest mile on earth".

But the worst test is not prepared by nature. At critical heights, the so-called "high-altitude morality" operates - you can only rely on yourself. In 2006, David Sharp, a teacher from the UK, climbed to the top of Everest, but could not go down - oxygen ran out. On that day, 40 more people climbed the mountain with him, none of them helped the dying climber - the dream turned out to be more important than the life of a stranger.

Everyone who decides to conquer Everest must understand that there is always a risk of not returning back.

How to get there

First of all, you need to get to the city of Lukla, from where the ascent begins. The easiest way is by plane from Kathmandu. A round trip ticket will cost about $300. The cost of a climbing permit is $11,000 per person. The best time for lifting - April-May and August-October.

Mont Blanc, France-Italy

The highest peak in Europe

Mont Blanc was first conquered by mountain guide Jacques Balme and Dr. Michel Packard in 1786. Since then, 230 years have passed, but the interest of travelers to the "white mountain" has only increased. Now Mont Blanc bears the proud title of the main European center of tourism and mountaineering.

At the foot of the mountain there is a large ski resort - Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, which is popular not only among skiers and snowboarders, but also among fans of mountain biking. True, the bike trails are open only in the summer.

Around mountain range famous hiking route- "Trek around Mont Blanc" (Tour du Mont Blanc). Every year, a marathon is held on it - the Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc, the best participants of which cover a distance of 170 kilometers in 24 hours.

Thrill-seekers come here with a different goal - to conquer the highest peak in Europe. Climbers without experience and sufficient physical fitness should abandon this idea - every year the mountain takes about a hundred lives.

To enjoy the beauty of Mont Blanc, it is not necessary to climb it. The most impressive view is from observation deck on top of the Aiguille du Midi. The site is a glass balcony at an altitude of 3800 meters with the colorful name "Step into the Void". Tourists get to the top of the Aiguille du Midi by cable car.

How to get there

You can get to the Chamonix-Mont-Blanc ski resort from Turin Airport by car or bus along the A5 highway in two hours. Climbing permission is not required.

Aconcagua, Argentina

The highest peak in South America

Millions of years ago, Aconcagua was powerful volcano, the eruption of which could plunge the entire planet into a volcanic winter. Over time, the mountain pacified its ardor and acquired a new title - this is the highest point South America.

Despite the impressive height of 6962 meters, climbing to the top of Aconcagua is technically not that difficult. The route runs along safe trails with signs and fences. Experienced climbers call this route "tourist" and advise beginners. In 2013, even a child managed to pass it - nine-year-old Tyler Armstrong from the USA became the youngest conqueror of Aconcagua.

But do not forget about altitude sickness - at an altitude of over 6000 meters, health worsens and even hallucinations begin. Some "climbers" claimed to have seen ghosts, others wanted to stay on the slopes of the mountain forever. Therefore, it is better to climb accompanied by a guide or with a partner.

You can gain strength on the way to the top or during the descent, and at the same time join the art at the Plaza de Mulas pass, where the highest art gallery in the world with the works of the artist Miguel Doura is located.

How to get there

The ascent starts from the village of Penintentes. You can get there from the Mendoza airport by car or bus along the RN7 highway in three hours. Climbing permit costs about $800 per person. The best time to climb is November-March.

Denali, USA

Highest peak in North America

Denali is an ideal option for those who are overwhelmed with the determination to conquer mountain peak, and approaching Everest is still too early. Weather here they are no less severe - a piercing gusty wind that intensifies with every meter, and extremely low temperatures. Landscapes do not change throughout the route - endless expanses of ice that seem completely lifeless - only occasionally a bird flies by.

The way to the top lies through the Kahiltna glacier. Cracks on its surface are hidden by a dense layer of snow, so you need to move around this area on skis or in a bundle. Some climbers turn off half way - there is very little oxygen, and the cold is becoming more and more noticeable.

When the euphoria of conquering the mountain fades, you can visit the Denali National Park at the foot of the mountain. Nature lovers will appreciate the opportunity to watch walruses and seals and go fishing on the Kenai River. They say there are huge salmon here!

How to get there

The ascent starts from the city of Talkeetna. You can get there by bus or car along the AK-1 N and AK-3 N highways from the Anchorage airport in two hours. Permit fee is $250.

Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

Africa's highest peak

The height of Kilimanjaro reaches 5895 meters, but even novice climbers can conquer its summit - safe and well-equipped routes have been laid for them.

Climbing the highest peak in Africa is truly breathtaking. Travelers will pass through several climatic zones from humid tropics to eternal ice, which do not melt even despite the proximity of the equator, and watch the local inhabitants - leopards and buffaloes.

If the conquest of Kilimanjaro is not included in the plans, you can visit national park Serengeti, one of the largest nature reserves in the world, or take a tour of the surroundings in jeeps. And then enjoy a cup of the famous African coffee, which is grown at the foot of the mountain.

Kilimanjaro is not just a mountain, it is also the highest stratovolcano on our planet. True, there were no documented eruptions, but local legends talk about its activity 150-200 years ago.

AT recent times clouds of gas are observed on the tops of the mountain. Some researchers believe that the volcano is waking up. Therefore, it is better not to postpone visiting the main attraction of Africa.

How to get there

The ascent begins in the Kilimanjaro National Park. The easiest way to get there is from Kilimanjaro National Airport along the A23 highway by car or bus. The journey will take about two hours.

Climbing is carried out all year round, but it is undesirable to climb in April and May - there is too much rainfall. The permit fee is $600.

The highest point in Antarctica

It is difficult to imagine a more inhospitable continent than Antarctica - the temperature here ranges from -40 to -90 degrees Celsius, there is a continuous icy desert around with small "oases" of ferns, lichens and moss. The real test of aptitude among climbers is the conquest of the highest peak of Antarctica - the Vinson Massif.

The year in Antarctica can be divided into winter, when the mainland plunges into the polar night, and summer, when the polar day comes. Climbing is possible only in the "summer" months - from November to April, when the temperature rises to -30 degrees Celsius and there is less chance of turning into an ice sculpture.

Despite the warming, the temperature at night can drop to -50 degrees. The already severe conditions complicate the squally wind and the lack of oxygen in the air - breathing becomes harder with every meter, symptoms of altitude sickness appear - dizziness, weakness, confusion and hallucinations.

Surprising but true: despite the warning dangers, climbing the Vinson Massif is popular with travelers. Even novice climbers manage to conquer the highest mountain of the icy continent - according to the travel agencies of Antarctica, out of 100 "climbers" 95 reach the end of the route.

How to get there

From Russia to Antarctica they get by plane with a change in Chile. From Chile to Antarctica, the flight takes about five hours.

Climbing permits are not required.

Australia's highest peak

Experienced climbers will be bored on Kosciuszko - there are no breathtaking ascents or dangerous descents, the routes are safe and more like trekking than climbing. You can even climb to the top with a cable car. It is not surprising that even pensioners and families with small children conquer the highest mountain in Australia.

At the foot of the mountain there is a national park where you can walk through the eucalyptus garden, meet their permanent inhabitants - koalas and improve your health in thermal pools. And for an additional fee, take an excursion to the picturesque glacial lakes and ride around the neighborhood on quad bikes.

All ski resorts in New South Wales are located within the park. In the cold months - in Australia it is June and July, when the temperature on the mountain slopes drops to -2 degrees - winter sports lovers come here.

How to get there

The nearest town to Mount Kosciuszko is Thredbo. It can be reached by plane from Sydney in one hour. The flight is direct, the planes fly three times a day.

You can climb the mountain all year round. Permission is not required.

Jaya, Indonesia

The highest peak in Oceania

Mount Jaya was first discovered by the Dutch explorer and navigator Jan Carstens. In Europe, the discoverer was ridiculed - a mountain with a snow cap in the tropics near the equator! The authenticity of Custerns' discovery was confirmed almost 300 years later. The mountain even bore his name for some time.

From a technical point of view, Jaya is one of the most difficult mountains to climb. The path to the top begins with overcoming the dense tropical forest. Due to continuous rains, the land here has turned into silt-like mud, into which legs fall through the ankles, numerous rivers and streams have to be crossed on slippery stones or rotten bridges, the route is complicated by thickets of vines and thick fog.

When the rainforest is finally left behind, the climbers find themselves at mountain lake at an altitude of 4500 meters. This is the last pass before the vertical ascent along the sheer stone wall to the very top of Jaya.

Before the trip, it is advisable to make inquiries about the political situation. From time to time, Papuan tribes advocate independence from Indonesia. Staying in the country at this time is extremely dangerous.

How to get there

Jaya is on an island New Guinea. Nearest locality- Timika. You can get there from Russia by plane with a transfer to Bali.

The highest peak in Scandinavia

Galdhøpiggen is the highest peak in Scandinavia, but the mountain is famous not for its height, but ski resort on the Juvbreen Glacier. During the ski season - in Norway this is the period from May to November - at least 30 thousand fans of active sports gather on Juvbreen. The resort offers guests two-kilometer trails with a height difference of 350 meters, which end at mountain lakes.

For thrill-seekers, a more exciting program has been prepared - a descent along undeveloped areas of the glacier. Inexperienced skiers should limit themselves classic route- glacial cracks can be hidden under the snow.

The path to the top of the mountain also passes through the glacier. In order not to fall into a crack, instructors advise climbing in a group and in a bunch.

You can take a breath before descending and have a cup of hot coffee in a cozy hut-cafe at the very top of the mountain.

Mount Galdhøpiggen, Norway

How to get there

Galdhøpiggen is located on the territory national park Jotunheimen. The nearest big cities Oslo and Bergen. From Oslo, you can drive along the Rv162 and E18 highways in four hours. From Bergen - on the highway Rv55 and E16 in five hours.

Climbing permission is not required.

Mount Elbrus, Russia

The highest peak in Russia

Without serious physical training and climbing skills, it is better to refuse to conquer Elbrus - the route is dangerous and is accompanied by changeable weather and sudden changes in temperature. According to statistics, every year 15 people die on its slopes.

For the thrill and unforgettable experience you don't have to risk your life. In addition to the height, Elbrus has enough other attractions.

Fans of winter sports should definitely visit the resort center on the southern slope of Mount Elbrus-Azau, where you can ski, snowboard and sledge to your heart's content, take a snowmobile ride around the surroundings and admire the mountains during a helicopter tour. For large companies there is a paintball field. And in the evening, guests are invited to a hot sauna!

If the prospect of cutting through the snowy expanses does not seem attractive, you can soak up the mineral springs in the Djily-Su tract or visit the Elbrus Defense Museum - the highest mountain museum in the world, which presents 270 exhibits from the Second World War.

It is impossible to enjoy the beauty and entertainment of Elbrus in one day. Anyone can stay longer on the slopes of the highest peak in Russia - at an altitude of 3900 meters the hotel "LeapRus" is located. Guests are provided with amenities that seem impossible at such an altitude - heating, hot water and even free Wi-Fi!

How to get there

The ascent starts from the Jily-Su camp. You can get there from Pyatigorsk or Kislovodsk along the A157 highway by car or bus in one to two hours.

The cost of the permit is 1000 rubles.

People have studied almost every corner of our planet, measured the highest mountains and the deepest depressions. However, nature creates amazing, unique creations, and it is impossible to measure everything with one value.

Over millions of years, the relief of the Earth has changed many times before becoming the way we see it now. Of course, many more millennia will pass, and some records will be replaced by others. But for now, we can observe the unique landscape of our planet.

This collection contains the most interesting geological records of our planet!

1 highest point

Everest, Shengmufeng, Chomolungma, Sagarmatha - all these are the names of the high peak on the planet. Above sea level, the mountain rises to 8848 meters. Despite its impressive size, it attracts many tourists. Everest is more than 60 million years old, but the first attempts to conquer the summit began only in the 1920s. The history of its discovery is full of failures and victims - about 280 people died only according to official statistics.

2 Tallest mountain from base to peak

@bigislandnow.com

Of course, Everest is recognized as the highest point on Earth - taking into account sea level. However, if we take into account what is hidden under water, Chomolungma is displaced from the pedestal by the Mauna Kea volcano. Most of it is located under water, and only 4205 meters protrude above sea level. If we consider the entire height of an extinct volcano, then it will be about 10 kilometers. Mauna Kea formed in Hawaii about a million years ago during an active eruption period.

3 The highest settlement in the world

The highest points on the planet are simply unsuitable for human life. But still there is a place on Earth remote from sea level where people live. On the border with Bolivia, in the middle of the Andes, is the town of La Rinconada. About 30 thousand people live in it, although the climate at an altitude of 5100 meters is quite severe. The population is attracted by a huge supply of gold ore, for which this city was founded.

4 Farthest point from the center of the earth

@planet-earth.ru

But there is another peak that claims to be the highest. The Chimborazo volcano in Ecuador has been considered the highest point on Earth for several centuries, and this is partly true. From the center of the planet, its peak is the most distant. According to the latest data, this dormant volcano rises to 6384 meters. In the course of research, it was possible to find out that, if compared from the center of the planet, then Chimborazo is a couple of kilometers higher than Everest.

5 The deepest depression in the world

The sea holds many secrets, and one of them is the deepest depression in the world, created by nature. Located in the Mariana Trench deepest point on the planet - the Challenger Abyss. The name was given to this place because of the vessel Challenger II, which first registered the point in 1951. Later it was possible to establish that the depth reaches 11,023 meters. By the way, a curious fact - director James Cameron was able to visit the Abyss alone in 2012.

6 The deepest well in the world, created by human hands

Not only nature is working on the appearance of our planet. Man also actively intervenes in the relief of the Earth, especially for the extraction of minerals. The super-deep Kola well has entered the Guinness Book of Records, the depth of which has not yet been exceeded by anyone. On the this moment this place is mothballed, but the depth is still 12,262 meters. There are wells in the world that are longer, but not deeper.

7 lowest point on land

Our planet is really amazing, because there are places on it where you stand in the middle of the sand, and the sea level shows that you are already in the sea. This place is the beach Dead Sea located at 417.5 meters. In fact, this point is at a depth of almost half a kilometer, but still on land. However, the Dead Sea is unique in many ways. Its water has healing properties, and a person can safely lie on its surface, reading a newspaper.

8 The deepest cave in the world

@politexpert.net

Among the caves, too, there are champions. For more than 15 years, until 2017, it was believed that the deepest cave in the world is the Krubera Cave. It is located in Abkhazia and is 2199 meters deep. However, in 2017 it was possible to establish that the cave named after Verevkin, which is also located in Abkhazia, moved 2204 meters deep.

9 The highest waterfall in the world

@planetofhotels.com

Separately, waterfalls can be noted in the list of the highest points in the world. These incredibly beautiful creations of nature with a flowing stream of water are even more beautiful. And the highest of them is Angel, which is located in Venezuela. Its height is 979 meters, but the free fall height is lower, 807 meters.

10 The deepest lake in the world

There are many lakes on the whole planet, but the deepest of them is Baikal. According to reports, his maximum depth is 1642 meters. However, the underwater secrets of Baikal have not yet been discovered, and the lake is constantly being studied. Its volumes are amazing - about 19% of the supply of all fresh water on the planet.

Our planet is unique and beautiful. Its relief has been formed for millions of years, and the result is impressive!

There are many high mountains in the world that climbers managed to conquer. However the most high mountain in the world remained unconquered for a long time.

The highest mountain in the world

The highest mountain in the world is Chomolungma (Everest). Its height is 8,848 m above sea level.

At the same time, it is worth paying attention to the clarification “above sea level”, because if you measure the height of the mountain from the core, then the record will belong to the extinct Chimborazo, which in.

Everyone knows that our planet has the shape of an ellipse. It follows from this that the mountains located near the equator are higher than in other zones of the Earth.

Height from the center of the earth

In this regard, Chimborazo is closer to the convex center of the Earth than any other mountains, including Everest.

The most difficult mountain for climbers

Given all these facts, the question involuntarily arises: why is Everest the most popular mountain in the world, while the Ecuadorian Chimborazo (6384 m) remains in the shadows?

In many ways, this is due to the difficulties in climbing Chomolungma.

Let's imagine that we want to conquer both of these peaks.

Climbing Chomolungma

In order to climb Everest, you will initially have to walk to the base camp.

This section of the journey will take you about 10 days. After that, it will take another month and a half for only one acclimatization!

View of Everest from the plane

Then you will have to ascend directly to the summit for about 9 more days. And this is the most difficult part of the journey.

Climbing Chimborazo

Now let's imagine how long it will take to conquer Chimborazo.

When climbing, acclimatization will take you no more than 2 weeks, and the path to the top will not exceed 2 days.

Chimborazo

From all that has been said, we can conclude that after Everest, climbing the Ecuadorian peak will seem like an evening walk to you.

"above" and "below" sea level

So, Everest is the highest point on the planet above sea level.

However, speaking of the highest mountain in the world, and taking into account some other factors, it is appropriate to recall one more mountain.

If you measure the absolute height from the base to the top, then the highest mountain will be Mauna Kea, located on the territory.

mauna kea

It may be difficult for some to understand what is at stake, so let's deal with this confusion in order.

Unlike Everest, most of Mauna Kea lies below the surface of the water.

Thus, if we measure the height from the base (under water) to the top, it will be 10203 m, which is 1355 m higher than Chomolungma.

Everest and Mauna Kea

Mauna Kea is an extinct volcano last time erupted about 4600 years ago. An interesting fact is that there are 13 telescopes on the top of this mountain.

This is due to the fact that there is a very low level of humidity and clear skies. Thanks to this, astronomers can track celestial objects while studying outer space.

The highest mountains on every continent

1. Europe - (5 642 m)
2. – Kilimanjaro (5,895 m)
3. Asia - Everest (8,848 m)
4. – Aconcagua (6,962 m)
5. North America - McKinley (6,190 m)
6. – Vinson Massif (4,892 m)
7. – Kosciuszko (2228 m)

And now let's go back to the highest mountain in the world - Chomolungma, and find out not only her geographical features, but also how a person conquered it.

Chomolungma is located on the Mahalangur Himal ridge. She takes so large area that its base is located on the territory, and the Tibet Autonomous Region.

For centuries, the mountain attracted the attention of many people who wanted to be on its top. As a result, hundreds of climbers who tried to conquer Chomolungma died.

Attempts to conquer Chomolungma

It is officially believed that Briton George Mallory was the first climber to attempt to climb the mountain. However, he and his partner never succeeded in achieving their goal.

They died on one of the slopes of the Chomolungma back in 1924. It is interesting that their bodies were discovered only in 1999. According to experts, they lacked only 200 m to conquer the mountain peak.

After this expedition, many more daredevils tried to get to the peak of Everest, but they all either died or returned back, not daring to set foot on the most dangerous sections of the path.

As mentioned earlier, climbing Mount Chomolungma is accompanied by many different difficulties:

• High rarefaction of the atmosphere (lack of oxygen);
• Low temperature (below -50°С);
• Hurricane winds, as a result of which the human body feels frosts down to -120 ° C;
• Sunny ;
• Frequent avalanches, steep slopes, falling into crevices.

First ascent of the highest mountain in the world

When did the first successful ascent to the highest mountain on earth take place?

And it happened just over half a century ago.

On May 29, 1953, New Zealander Edmund Hillary, along with Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, were able to conquer Everest, as a result of which they became the first people to reach its summit.

It is worth noting that before going on an expedition, they carefully prepared for it.

The climbers took oxygen devices with them and chose the most convenient route. Having reached a height of 8500 m, they set up a tent for an overnight stay.

When they woke up in the morning, the climbers found that their boots were covered with ice.

It took them about 2 hours to unfreeze their shoes and make the last push to conquer Everest.

A few hours later they were already at the top, where they spent about 15 minutes. During this time, the climbers took several photos and planted a flag.

Having descended to the ground, they immediately became real heroes. The entire world press wrote about their feat, wanting to know all the details of the expedition.

In subsequent years, Chomolungma was conquered by climbers from different countries. The first woman to reach the top was the Japanese Junko Tabei (1976).

Despite the fact that today hundreds of people continue to die on Everest, this mountain is still of the greatest interest to fans of extreme sports.

It is curious that Chomolungma was conquered in a variety of ways. It was climbed without oxygen masks, descended from its summit on skis and snowboards, and also competed in the time spent on its ascent.

View of the northern wall of Chomolungma from the path leading to the base camp

An interesting fact is that the youngest person to visit the highest mountain in the world was the 13-year-old Indian girl Purna Malawath, and the oldest person was 72-year-old American Bill Berg.

According to official figures, more than 260 people died on the slopes of the mountain, and about 8,300 climbers have already conquered the top of the Chomolungma.

Who knows what other records will be set in the future, but we can say with certainty that Everest will forever remain the most popular mountain in the world.

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