Sights of Ossetia Alania. Beautiful places and sights of North Ossetia
The main riches of North Ossetia are picturesque natural landscapes, unique historical architectural monuments and ancient settlements that have preserved the energy of those who once lived here. The real pearls of the region are its gorges. Tseyskoe, Karmadonskoe, Kurtatinskoe. They fascinate with their wild beauty and attract numerous outdoor enthusiasts.
Those wishing to get to know rich history In the Ossetian region, you should definitely visit the Dzivgis rock fortress, the Dargav necropolis, ancient sanctuaries, the mountain villages of Tsamad, Tsimiti, Lats. The republic is also famous for its ancient temples. The majority of the population adheres to Orthodoxy, but here you can also find buildings of other religions and confessions. Vivid examples are the Sunni mosque and the Armenian church.
The most interesting and beautiful places. Photos with names and descriptions of the main attractions
Guide - what to see and where to go? Excursions and routes. List of the best objects of cultural tourism and active recreation!
Midagrabin waterfalls
The main attraction of the Midagrabin mountain valley, located on the border with Georgia. From the mountain peaks surrounding it, 8 snow-white multi-cascade waterfalls break down. They have been known for a long time, but only in 1995 it turned out that one of the waterfalls - Big Zaigelan - is the highest in Europe. Its height is 750 m. The waterfalls are pulsating, their full flow depends on the ambient temperature. Tourists are advised to have a passport as this is a border zone.
Tsey gorge
Magnificent piece of nature. It is located at an altitude of 1300 m, the length from east to west is 23 km. It is famous for its healing mountain air, beautiful snowy peaks and glaciers, waterfalls, mixed forests, thermal springs. Steep slopes are attractive for climbers and skiers. There are cable cars, hotels and climbing camps. Excursions to Mount Monk, Tseisky and Skazsky glaciers, the ancient sanctuary of Rekom are popular.
Monument to Uastirdzhi
A unique monument in honor of the patron saint of male warriors and travelers, revered by the Ossetians, whose image echoes the Orthodox saint George the Victorious. Installed at the beginning of the Alagir Gorge, on the side of the Transcaucasian highway. A gigantic bronze figure of a rider on a horse breaks out of a rock at a height of 22 m. It seems that it simply soars above the ground. The monument was erected in 1995, the author was the famous sculptor Nikolai Khodov.
rekom
Sanctuary in the form of a log cabin on the banks of the Tseydon River in the Tsey Gorge. One of the most revered in North Ossetia. The ancient deity Rekom was considered by the local population to be purely “male”. He was asked for a successful hunt, a rich harvest, and protection. The house has 2 rooms, one of them is a prayer room, the other contains broken arrows. Only men can get inside the sanctuary, and only twice a year - during certain holidays.
Dargava necropolis
It is located in the Dargav Gorge, on the mountainside, in the vicinity of the village of the same name. Monument of history. famous " City of dead". It consists of hundreds of stone crypts resembling small houses with black tiled roofs. This method of burying the dead was practiced by local residents up to the 18th century. And the very first land burial grounds appeared here in the 9th century. Guard towers were erected along the perimeter of the necropolis.
Karaugom glacier
It is located in the Karaugom Gorge, on the territory of the Alania Park. Monument of nature. The total length is about 13 km. One of the largest glaciers in the entire Caucasus. It descends to a height of 1830 m and wedged into the forest - this is the only glacier located so low. Has two icefalls. The upper one flows down from the peaks of the Karaugomsky ridge 3500 m high, its tongue has a length of 800 m. The tongue of the lower icefall is about 500 m. The mountain river Karaugomdon begins from here.
Castle "Frigate" in the village of Khanaz
It is located on the territory of the Digorsky Gorge. Monument of culture of federal significance. A rare example of mountain architecture of the XIV-XVI centuries. It consists of a residential tower and outbuildings built to defend against enemies. Located at an altitude of 2000 m above sea level. The view of the castle even today is formidable and majestic. It really resembles a frigate dissecting air waves. The walls of the tower are dotted with loopholes. There is a stone cellar where the prisoners were probably kept.
Akhsinta Canyon
Monument of nature. Gateway to Digoria. A narrow gap in the Rocky Range, 1 km long and 2 to 15 m wide, along the bottom of which the Urukh River flows. The sheer walls of the canyon are formed by Jurassic limestone rocks. Several karst springs fall along them into the raging river, turning into beautiful frozen waterfalls in winter. The depth of the canyon is 100-150 m. A bridge is thrown over it, popularly called Devil's. It leads to the abandoned village of Didinata.
Dzivgis cave fortress
Belongs to the number of the most powerful fortification complexes in the Caucasus. It is located in the village of Dzigvis, on the slope of the majestic mountain Karyu-hoh. It consists of 6 towers with loopholes, attached at different heights to the entrances to natural caves. At the foot of the mountain is the main fortification. Communication with other towers - along paths carved into the rocks. Age - 700 years. Also noteworthy in Dzigvis are medieval crypts, ritual pillars and a sanctuary.
Grove of Khetag
Relic forest area of 13 hectares. It is located in the Alagirsky district, 30 km from Vladikavkaz. sacred place for Christians. It is connected with the legend about the son of the Kabardian prince Khetag, who did not want to convert to Islam and hid from his pursuers in the depths of the forest thicket. There is a prayer house and places for offerings. Every year in July Ossetians celebrate National holiday Khetag. In the forest it is forbidden to make a fire, drink, break branches and take anything out.
Mykalgabyrta
One of the three main and most ancient sanctuaries on the Ossetian land. Located in the Alagir Gorge. The cult of the deity of abundance and fertility was especially revered among the local population. He was approached with requests for a rich harvest, an increase in the herd, and getting rid of diseases. To this day, annually in September, the holiday of Mykalgabyrt is celebrated in Ossetia. Local residents of all ages come to the sanctuary with offerings and offer the most intimate prayers to God.
Tsey ski resort
A popular recreation area in the Tseysky Gorge, in the valley between the Kalperovsky and Tseysky Ranges. It is always sunny here, there is no wind, the snow is dry and loose, it lies until April. There are trails of several difficulty levels for snowboarders and skiers. The total elevation difference is about 1 km. There are 7 lifts. Many camp sites, hotels, boarding houses have been built. Beyond skiing good rest contribute forests, rivers and waterfalls, mountain air, developed infrastructure.
Skazsky glacier
One of the largest and most accessible glaciers in the Tsey Gorge. Descends from the Skazsky Pass with a height of 3910 m between two peaks - Lagau and Adai-Khokh. The total length is about 3 km. According to experts, it retreats by 5 m on average per year. There is a grotto at the very bottom of the glacier. From here begins the mountain river Skazdon. Its waters are rapidly rushing down, forming rifts. You can go up to the glacier by cable car. A distance of 1600 m is covered in 20 minutes.
Alan Assumption Monastery
It is located in the mountains of the Kurtatinsky gorge, in the village of Khidikus. Orthodox, male. The highest mountain in Russia. Located at an altitude of 2000 m above sea level. Founded in 2000. The monastery complex was built in the Byzantine style of gray stone with red tiled roofs. There are two temples, a fraternal building. A few kilometers from the monastery there is a chapel where a copy of the icon of the Mother of God of Mozdok, the main shrine of the North Caucasus, is kept.
table mountain
Located on the border with Ingushetia. It is clearly visible from Vladikavkaz, present on its coat of arms. It has a height of about 3000 m - on the Rocky Range it is one of the largest peaks. The shape resembles a table, has a flat top and steep steep slopes. The remains of numerous ancient sanctuaries have been preserved on the mountain. Paved hiking trails that do not require special training. The most convenient - the "path of ancestors" - starts from the side of Ingushetia.
Vladikavkaz zoo
In a small cozy corner, animals from all over the world are collected, including exotic ones and those listed in the Red Book. Their collection continues to grow. Pets live in spacious cages and aviaries, they can be fed. There is a birdhouse and a terrarium. The territory of the zoo is decorated with wooden figures of animals, many pens are brightly decorated. Fun holidays are held for children. A visit to the zoo can be combined with a visit to the nursery. railway located nearby.
Karmadon Gorge
Surprisingly beautiful and at the same time dangerous place, at an altitude of 1 km above sea level. Gained notoriety in 2002 after the collapse of the Kolka glacier and the avalanche, which overnight buried the village of Upper Karmadon and 120 people, including the group of Sergei Bodrov. Today, the area is being cleared of debris, a new road is being built to bypass the dangerous territory. A huge monument to all those who died was erected near the site of the tragedy.
Mosque of Mukhtarov
It was built at the beginning of the last century with donations from believers, as well as the well-known oilman and philanthropist M. Mukhtarov in the Caucasus. Architectural monument. Magnificent building in its style it is very similar to the Cairo mosques of the X-XII centuries. It is decorated with a large dome, 2 slender minarets 33 m high with gilded crescents, a pointed arch with a balcony. In Soviet times, the mosque housed a museum. In 1996, it was returned to the Muslims of North Ossetia.
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
It was founded at the beginning of the century before last and is considered the oldest Orthodox church in the republic. It rises on the Ossetian hill. In Soviet times, the bells and the dome were removed, and the building itself was occupied by a school, then a museum. In the 1990s, the temple was returned to parishioners and restored. And today its white and blue facades look fresh and elegant. On the territory there is a necropolis with the graves of famous residents of North Ossetia, heroes of the Caucasian wars.
Church of St. Gregory the Illuminator
The red-brick building with narrow windows, a high bell tower and gray domes was erected in the second half of the century before last. Belongs Armenian Church. It was built on donations from parishioners from the Armenian diaspora. A great contribution was made by Count M. Loris-Melikov, a prominent statesman of those times, who has Armenian roots. In 2011, the temple was reconstructed, during which an altar was discovered, presumably created at the beginning of the 19th century.
Memorial of Glory
The official opening of the memorial complex in honor of the Great Victory over Germany took place in 2005. A high central column is wrapped around a ribbon with high reliefs depicting the exploits of the Ossetian people during the war years. At its top is a statue of St. George. Battle scenes are depicted on a large-scale mosaic panel. Nearby is sculptural composition on the theme of the accession of Ossetia to Russia under the name "Ambassadors to the Empress".
Art Museum named after M. S. Tuganov
Museum expositions are located in a beautiful two-story mansion, which was built at the beginning of the last century and is a monument of history and architecture. The year of foundation of the museum is 1939. There are about 6000 exhibits in its funds. These are works of Russian and foreign artists and sculptors. A separate exhibition is dedicated to contemporary art Ossetia. In 1992, the museum's collections were replenished with paintings and personal belongings of the famous Ossetian master of painting and graphics Maharbek Tuganov.
St. George's Cathedral
Erected 3 km from the center of Vladikavkaz, on the site of an old Russian cemetery. The project of the building is made in the Russian-Byzantine style. The temple of Michael the Archangel, completely destroyed during the revolution, served as a model. The opening of a new cathedral with 5 domes and a hipped bell tower took place in 2003, interior finishing work continues. The relics of George the Victorious are the main shrine of the temple. A library, a private Orthodox gymnasium, and a children's Sunday school are open to parishioners.
Alania National Park
The picturesque alpine park in the south-west of the republic was founded in 1998. Located at an altitude of 800-4650 m above sea level. It has an area of 55 hectares. The main territory is occupied by rocks, talus and glaciers, the fifth part is forests. The main waterway is the Urukh River. Among the inhabitants there are 34 species of mammals and more than 100 species of birds. Many attractions: Tan glacier, Chifandzar mountain swamp, Galdoridon waterfall, medieval towers, caves, catacomb burial grounds, sanctuaries.
Waterfall Galdoridon
It is located in the Khare Gorge, on the territory of the Alania Park. Monument of nature. A mountain white-foam stream falls with a roar from a cliff 30 m high, forming 5 cascades. At the foot of the waterfall, a bowl of black shale and granite with a diameter of up to 10 m is formed. Nearby there is a platform for relaxing and viewing local landscapes. Other names of the waterfall are Zhemchuzhina and Kroshkina, in honor of the climber who died in these places. One of the most popular tourist routes leads to the waterfall.
"Trail of Miracles" in Kadargavan
The narrow Kadargavan canyon in the area of the Kurtatinsky gorge is one of natural wonders North Ossetia. Its depth is 60 m, width is no more than 3 m. Above the cliff, along one of the walls of the gorge, there is a path with a railing, walking along which you can enjoy the local landscapes. Along the way, there are interesting objects: a giant boulder hanging between the rocks above a roaring mountain stream, the Sword of Bloodlines sticking out of the stone, cages with wild animals.
Memorial complex in Beslan
Beslan school No. 1 has turned into a memorial where people come to bow to all the victims terrorist act committed here in September 2002. The place of the tragedy is a gym with broken windows, peeled walls with bullet holes, charred ceiling beams. Photographs are hung on the walls, a cross is placed in the center, and near it are flowers, water bottles and toys. Among the dead at the school - 186 children. A golden frame in the form of a commemorative wreath was built around the hall.
"City of Angels"
The memory of the numerous victims of the Beslan terrorist attack echoes with pain in the heart of every inhabitant of North Ossetia. This tragedy is dedicated to the memorial complex called "City of Angels". There are graves with monuments made of pink granite, in which the dead children, parents, teachers are buried. A monument was erected to the special forces who died during the liberation of the school, as well as the Tree of Sorrow monument in the form of female figures holding angel children in their arms.
Monument to the soldiers-kurtatins
An unusual monument is located at the entrance to the village of Upper Fiagdon. It was installed on Victory Day in 1971. Dedicated to soldiers who came from the Kurtatinsky Gorge, who did not return from the front to their native mountains in 1941-45. The immeasurable grief of mothers and wives for the dead is embodied in the image of a lonely, yearning horse, bowing its head low. The author was a local sculptor D. Tsoraev. The monument is set on a small hill and is visible from afar.
Tsamad village
Alpine settlement, founded in the XIII century. It is located 66 km from Vladikavkaz, at an altitude of 1 km above sea level. Today, almost no one lives here, although at the beginning of the last century the population of the village was about 700 people. Ossetians believe that this is where their ancestors originated. The main attraction of the village is the ancient tower and the ruins of the fortress walls. This is all that remains of the once impregnable defensive fortress of the Cherchesov family.
Te "rivers - a river in the North Caucasus.
In the Karachay-Balkarian language "terk suu" means "fast, swift water or river". In ancient Georgian sources, this river is called Lomeki, which means “mountain water” in Chechen and Ingush.
It originates on the slope of the Main Caucasian ridge in the Trusovsky Gorge, from the glacier of Mount Zilga-Khokh at an altitude of 2,713 m above sea level. It flows through the territories of Georgia, North Ossetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Stavropol Territory, Chechnya and Dagestan. The length of the river is 623 km, the basin area is 43,200 km2.
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
The Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary is the oldest Orthodox church located on Ossetian Hill within the Vladikavkaz fortress in the city of Vladikavkaz. It was built in 1815 in the form of a wooden structure, which was replaced by a stone building less than ten years after its foundation.
In the thirties of the last century, a decision was made to destroy the temple, but the believers managed to defend their holy monastery. The church was simply closed, later it housed a museum named after. K. L. Khetagurova. In 1993, the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary was returned to Orthodox believers, and restoration work was carried out in it.
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Mosque of Mukhtarov
The Mukhtarov Mosque is a hundred-year-old Sunni mosque, which is one of the symbols of Vladikavkaz. It was built over eight years - from 1900 to 1908 with the money of Murtuz-Aga Mukhtarov and other parishioners. The building of the mosque was designed by Mukhtarva's favorite architect, the Pole Joseph Ploshko. The official opening date of the building is October 14, 1908.
The Mukhtarov Mosque is located on the left bank of the Terek River, in the center of Vladikavkaz, in southwestern Russia and close to the border with Georgia. Her architectural style reminiscent of the ancient Cairo mosques of the X-XII centuries. She is located in beautiful building with a pointed arch, a small dome, two minarets and balconies. The dome and both minarets end with gilded crescent-shaped stems. The height of the mosque is 16 and a half meters, and the minarets - 33 meters.
The Sunni mosque has a complicated history - in 1934 they wanted to destroy it, but the building was defended by soldiers - the authorities recognized it as an architectural monument, which later housed the Republican Museum of Local Lore. Currently, it is a functioning mosque in Vladikavkaz.
Argun is a mountain winding river, the presence of which in a forest gorge allowed the Chechens to build many auls and other dwellings on its coast. The length of the river is 148 kilometers, it is included in the basin of the largest river Terek.
The northern slopes of the Greater Caucasus Range formed Argun from glaciers. The Sharoargun River flows into it in front of the plain, the so-called "Argun Gates".
Many estates were built on the banks of the river, and in the lower reaches is the city of the same name Argun, founded in the 18th century.
In addition to the Chechen Republic, Argun also passes through the territory of Georgia. In particular, in the north-east of the Georgian region of Khevsureti. The local population, Khevsurs, is engaged in cattle breeding, agriculture and sheep breeding.
City of the Dead in North Ossetia
Very close to the Ossetian village of Dargavs, in the south-west of Chidzhitykhokh Mountain, in the valley of the Midagrabindon River, is the "City of the Dead" - historical monument, which is a complex of 99 above-ground two-story and four-story crypts made of stone. Indigenous people call this place Rabinyrag. These cultural monuments belong to XVIII century and are important for studying the history of the Ossetian people, as well as their art and way of life. In the mountain villages of Ossetia, crypts were often built, made in the form of above-ground tombs, which were designed for collective burials.
The city of the dead is a historical and architectural monument and is protected by the state. In their form, the crypts resemble small towers and are distinguished by skillful masonry of walls and roofs, as well as great strength. The cone-shaped and pyramidal forms of the roofs of the tombs were laid out in the form of stepped ledges from slate slate. The ritual of burial in above-ground crypts was associated with the ancient cult of ancestors, who buried the dead in full attire along with small household items. The dead were usually laid on special boat-shaped wooden decks or lodges. Despite the fact that this place is a bit gloomy, it attracts many tourists from all over the world.
Alan Assumption Monastery
The Holy Dormition Alan Monastery is considered the highest monastery in Russia. This opinion arose in connection with its location, it is located in the Kurtatinsky gorge of North Ossetia.
The first refuge of the monastery was a former hotel for machinists in the city of Beslan. Initially, two monks served in it. The spiritual mentor of the monks was Archimandrite Ippolit, the training took place in the St. Nicholas Monastery. With his blessing, the monks went to Beslan to build a temple.
Later, the monastery moved to the Kurtatinsky Gorge, where in a short time (less than a year) a 19th-century temple in the name of the Myrrh-bearing Women was restored. The monks built a fraternal building, today they are building a large church in the name of the Iberian Icon of the Mother of God.
Five kilometers from the monastery is kept the shrine of Ossetia - the Iberian Mozdok Icon of the Mother of God, it is located in a small chapel. It was presented by the Holy Blessed Queen of Georgia Tamara the Great. And in Beslan there was a courtyard of the temple. As of 2011, 14 monks serve in the monastery. Today Alanian Holy Dormition monastery- the most famous among the inhabitants of Ossetia and throughout Russia.
Zakinskoye Gorge
The Zakinskoye Gorge, located on the northern slope of the Caucasus, is one of the most popular in Russia among lovers of mountain tourism.
Once upon a time, pass roads passed through the gorge towards South and North Ossetia, and now the Transcaucasian highway has been laid here. Not far from the Zakado River is the village of Nar, where three gorges converge at once, of which Zakinskoye is the main and most picturesque.
Having passed the gorge in the village of Nar, which consists of several mountain villages, you can visit the house-museum of the poet Kosta Livanovich Khitagurov, who is the founder of Ossetian fiction, as well as go to the Zrug gorge and visit the Khozita-Mayran temple painted with frescoes and one of the seven unique in the world of sources for the extraction of minerals of several types at once.
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More sights of Vladikavkaz
It has its roots deep in the past. Mysterious and beautiful, secret and immense Ossetia attracts many tourists from all over the world. What is it that attracts tourists so much? What sights of North Ossetia deserve special attention? This is what we will find out in our article.
Kazbek
This is one of the most famous sights of North Ossetia. The height of Mount Kazbek is 5033 meters. It is located on the border with Russian Federation and Georgia. The beauty of Kazbek attracts many tourists and novice climbers.
One Georgian legend tells that once Prometheus (Pkharmat), who was a giant (nart), was chained to the mountain. He once stole fire for people. For this, the gods were very angry with him and chained him to the mountain with iron chains. But the punishment didn't end there. Every day a bird named Hoopoe flew to him and pecked at his heart. This is such a beautiful and tragic story.
Kazbek is dormant volcano, which, according to scientists, last time erupted around 4000 BC. e.
For the first time, the mountain was conquered by the English climber Freshfeld in 1868. And 21 years later, the Russians set up a flag on that very place, which is perfectly visible from Vladikavkaz.
What do experienced climbers say?
When climbing Kazbek, there will be no particular difficulties. There are two routes, and both of them are beautiful and attractive in their own way. The first is laid through the north, the second - through the south (Georgia). According to experienced climbers, Kazbek is a great option for beginner conquerors of mountain peaks. for beginners are more stable weather and fast acclimatization.
But do not think that this mountain is so harmless. It is known that many years of sleep did not prevent the tragedy from happening (this terrible incident claimed the lives of 130 people, including the film crew, which included the famous Russian actor Sergei Bodrov). As scientists have found out, the tragedy took place due to the fault of the Kolka glacier that came down from its place.
However, many people come here not only to conquer the summit of Kazbek, but also to enjoy the natural beauties that are hidden on the territory of this mysterious mountain.
What can you see on Kazbek?
At an altitude of 4 km, there is an ancient monastery called Betlemi. This cave was discovered in 1947 by climber Levan Sudzhashvili.
It is worth noting the fact that archaeologists who later explored Betlemi discovered there a priceless church banner of the 10th-11th centuries, a high cross, coins of the 15th-17th candlestick, as well as monastic cells, a stone pillar and graves without names and inscriptions. Later, archaeologists and researchers concluded that the monks who previously lived here hid jewelry and valuables.
It should also be remembered that people suffering from high blood pressure should not climb to the very top, otherwise discomfort and dizziness may occur.
The sights of North Ossetia do not end there, there will be many more interesting things to come.
North Ossetian State Reserve
The reserve is located on the territory of the northern slope of the eastern part of the Central Caucasus. The area of these beauties is 30 hectares. The North Ossetian Reserve was established in 1967 on the territory of the Tseysky Republican Reserve in order to preserve certain species of animals and plants.
Fauna
North Ossetia - Alania is famous for its diversity of flora and fauna. So, about 1500 aurochs live on the territory of the North Ossetian Reserve. In the forests (and they occupy about a third of the entire territory), roe deer and wild boars live, the number of which is only 60 individuals. Bison also live on the territory of the reserve, mainly in broad-leaved forests. They were settled in the 60s. Now there are more than 200 individuals.
The main representatives of the fauna of the reserve are bears. There are about 35 of them. The jackal is also found in this area (in the Unal basin), but quite rarely. On the territory of the reserve you can see a forest cat, a marten, a raccoon dog, an American mink, a hare and a squirrel.
Among the birds, it is worth noting the black stork, song thrush, blackbird, wren, robin, buzzard, wood pigeon, eagle owl, crow, jay, gray owl, great lentil (lives in the mountains), as well as several species of tits and woodpeckers.
What else is rich in North Ossetia? The territory of this region, in particular, the North Ossetian Reserve, contains about 200 species of insects. Among them, one can single out the steppe chick, odorous beauty, motley ascalaf, which are listed in the Red Book. Also here you can watch the tarantula, praying mantis, phalanx and other types of invertebrates.
What to see in the reserve?
The sights of North Ossetia, in particular, the North Ossetian Reserve, are numerous. Among them, one can distinguish the second largest in the region karst cave called Shubi-Nykhasskaya. The walls of the cave are covered with stalagmites and stalactites (they grow very slowly - thousands of years). And live there listed in the Red Book
It will be quite interesting to look at cave towns, the Mesolithic site of Shau-Lagat, various historical and archaeological sites, catacomb burial grounds, etc.
Traveling along the routes of the reserve, you can see the church of the 12th century, the Tseysky and Skazsky glaciers, observe the life of animals and birds, etc.
Sights of North Ossetia: City of the Dead
This place consists of 99 crypts arranged in 4 floors. The buildings here are partially dug into the ground, and there are also ground buildings with a gable or pyramidal roof.
According to some historical information, this village was created during the outbreak of the plague. In those days, a family that was stricken by a terrible disease closed in one of the crypts and quietly waited for their fate.
Few people know that in those days, Ossetians considered getting into the crypt quite an expensive pleasure, so only a few could afford to die in this kind of room.
In this city, to this day, there is a terrible legend that disturbing the peace of the dead ancestors can pay with their lives. However, despite this, many tourists still come to scary place to see the crypts that still smell of death and pain of the dead Ossetians.
It should be noted that, of course, not all are solved, and only during daylight hours. Indeed, earlier this was a completely justified rumor, because it is not known how much more harmful bacteria could remain in the walls of the crypts. But to date, all the premises have been studied and researched in detail. Therefore, on this moment we can say with confidence that the crypts are absolutely harmless to visit.
This landmark of North Ossetia still excites the minds of tourists who have been there, because it is rather difficult to convey the emotions that you experience when looking at the crypts where innocent people once died painfully.
It should also be noted that on the territory of the City of the Dead there is the largest tower in Ossetia, named after the Mansurovs.
Conclusion
Only North Ossetia-Alania can boast of so many wonders and mysteries, such a variety of flora and fauna. Numerous sights, architectural monuments, a huge number of caves, historically significant buildings and amazing beautiful nature fascinate every person who arrived in this region. Having visited North Ossetia at least once, you will want to come back here again and again, because you rarely see such miracles anywhere.
01/15/2016
Located in a harsh mountainous area, the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, whose sights are interesting and varied, keeps numerous stories and legends of ancient times. Ancient fortresses and temples, mountain settlements and other monuments listed in the list of historical and cultural heritage republics. Today, North Ossetia is considered the center of mountaineering and mountain tourism.The capital of Alania, Vladikavkaz, which arose in 1784 at the intersection of two military roads (Georgian and Ossetian), became the gateway to the Transcaucasus. To this day, you can see buildings erected in the Art Nouveau style. There are more than 60 historical, architectural and cultural monuments in the city, which are the sights of North Ossetia-Alania and are under state protection.
Monument to George the Victorious.
George the Victorious is considered the patron saint of Alanya - a saint to whom many temples, chapels, sanctuaries, and monuments have been dedicated. In Vladikavkaz there is an unusual monument - "George the Victorious jumps out of the rock." Located at a height of 22 meters and weighing 2.5 tons, the bronze sculpture seems to be floating in the air.
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Among the republics and states of the Caucasus, North Ossetia is the only one where the majority of the inhabitants adhere to Orthodoxy. Although here you can find temples of other faiths.
The Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin, erected in 1815, is called Ossetian. Buried in its necropolis famous people cities.
Armenian Apostolic Church.
Built in 1868 on the right bank of the Terek, the Armenian Apostolic Church still operates today. A memorial sign with a carved cross was erected on its territory, dedicated to the memory of the Armenian genocide. Not far from the church is the house of the Vakhtangovs, where he was born and then lived with his Vakhtangov family.
Sunni mosque.
On the left bank of the river rises another attraction of North Ossetia Alania - the Sunni mosque, built at the beginning of the 20th century with donations from the oilman Mukhtarov. During the struggle against religion, they wanted to destroy it, but the building was saved. It still operates today.
Holy Dormition Monastery.
Temples are being built today. The highest Alani Holy Assumption Monastery, despite the fact that it appeared only in 2000, became the spiritual center of Ossetia and South Russia.
In addition to temples in Vladikavkaz, there are many monuments and wonderful places. For example, cast-iron Olginsky bridge and monument to M. Bulgakov.
In the village of Dzuarikau stands obelisk dedicated to the seven Gazdanov brothers who died on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War.
City of Angels.
In Beslan, they began to build a memorial complex "City of Angels", which does not allow to forget the tragedy that occurred on September 1, 2004. Here is the "Tree of Sorrow" and a monument to the fallen special forces soldiers.
The sights of North Ossetia-Alania are also famous for their gorges, which are not only historical and cultural monuments, but also resorts with balneological springs, as well as recreation areas for tourists and climbers.
Sword of the bloodlines.
In the Kurtatinsky Gorge, you can see the “Sword of the Krovnikov”, symbolizing the strict customs of the highlanders.
Dzivgis rock fortress.
In North Ossetia, you should definitely look at the famous Dzivgis rock fortress with old towers and burial crypts. You can quench your thirst nearby, in the Kuratinsky spring.
City of dead.
In the Dargav Gorge there is a "City of the Dead", consisting of crypts of various shapes and types. The oldest of them date back to the 9th century.
Karmadon Gorge.
In the Karmadon Gorge there is a resort with mineral and thermal waters. Here you can see the Kolka glacier. The gorge gained notoriety after the collapse of the glacier and the avalanche, under which 120 people died. Among them was the film crew of S. Bodrov Jr.
Tsey gorge.
The cable car attracts the attention of tourists, from the height of which you can admire the beauties of nature of the protected area and two glaciers.
Below you can see others interesting places North Ossetia - Alania, which are also worth a visit.
Alagir gorge
Big Zeygelan waterfall, Vladikavkaz
Mount Monk, Tsey
Ski resort Tsori, Vladikavkaz
Palace of Baron Steingel, Vladikavkaz
Ancient village of Lisri, Tsey
Zakinskoye Gorge
Zoo of Vladikavkaz
Kolka Glacier, Vladikavkaz
Mukhtarov Mosque, Vladikavkaz
Alania National Park
Nuzal chapel, Tsey
Monument to Uastirdzhi on the Transkam, Vladikavkaz
Commemorative crosses Khachkar, Vladikavkaz
Park them. Kosta Khetagurova, Vladikavkaz
Portrait of Stalin on a large stone in the Tsey Gorge
River Ardon
A spring in the Kurtatinsky gorge
Grove Khetag, Vladikavkaz
North Ossetian State nature reserve, Tsey
Tsey cable car, Tsey
Shiite mosque, Vladikavkaz
Hospitable and hospitable land attracts amazing nature, historical and architectural monuments.
This land with endless mountain ranges, bewitching gorges and untouched nature.
North Ossetia (photo)
Gorges of North Ossetia
The main natural attraction of the republic is the gorges. They are not only cultural and historical monuments, but also attractive resorts with balneological springs, as well as places of rest for climbers and tourists.
Tseyskoe
Tsei Gorge - the pearl of the Caucasus. Climbers and skiers are attracted here by endless expanses of snow and steep slopes. In these parts it is sunny all day (the sun rises early and sets late).
Snow descents depend on the location of the area above sea level. The longest snow lies at an altitude of 3400 meters. Because of this, in different places Gorges uneven greenery. But the entire territory of the Tsey Gorge is rich in edible vegetation.
The air in the gorge has a healing effect. This is where it was built tourist complex for patients with tuberculosis and other diseases. Spending time in these parts, and breathing clean mountain air, patients quickly recover.
On the territory of the gorge there are sights and ancient monuments. There are many stories and legends associated with this place. The main attraction is the Rekom sanctuary. Unfortunately, as a result of a lightning strike, it lost its original appearance. The local population believes that it was the punishment of the Gods, as people stopped honoring their shrines.
Today there are many bases, hotels, cable cars. Along with the tour, you can look at the waterfalls, as well as raft down the mountain rivers. It has everything you need for an active holiday.
Karmadon
It is a beautiful and dangerous place at the same time. Even before the tragic events, the Karmadon Gorge was a favorite object among tourists. People came here to admire the majestic and beautiful mountain peaks, enjoy fresh air and green meadows. Climbers made an ascent to the Miley Glacier, stopped in a grotto where the Genaldon River originates.
An interesting fact - in 2002, due to the release of gases from the Kazbek volcano, a misfortune occurred. This volcano was inactive, but volcanic gases still gradually accumulated. Upon reaching a critical point, an explosion occurred, which led to the descent of the glacier. The strongest mud flow of the Kolka glacier collapsed down into the gorge. On this day, the film crew of Sergei Bodrov and more than a hundred people died.
Today, the area is slowly being revived, new roads are being built, and the territory is being cleared. Where there was a mudflow, there were huge blocks of stones and in some places dugouts of rescuers are visible. Close to the scene of the tragedy erected a memorial in honor of all who died in the gorge. Even despite the tragedy, many tourists come to the Karmadon Gorge, since such virgin and dangerous beauty can only be seen here.
Kurtatinsky
The road to the gorge leads through the most beautiful places. Here you can see Dzaurikau village located closer to the forest. Once upon a time, a small Tagardon stream flowed in these parts, but in 2002, due to heavy rains, it turned into a huge stream, which brought a lot of trouble.
The local area is famous for its caves. The most unique and interesting of them - Nyvzhinlagat cave (drawing cave). It is located on the slope of the ridge. Once upon a time, hunters hid here from bad weather.
In the gorge you can see many attractions, including the Wonder Trail. On the spur of the rocks, bridges were built, walking along which you can enjoy the amazing nature. This is very popular place among local residents and tourists who like to spend their leisure time quietly. Here, on the trail, you can see the sculpture "The Sword in the Stone." Kurtatin Gorge is a natural treasure of Alanya.
Cultural objects and sights
Of course, this is first and foremost majestic mountains and fast rivers. You can look at all these natural beauties endlessly, but besides them, there are many man-made sights in the republic. Moreover, they all look very organically against the backdrop of a picturesque landscape.
religious shrines
The republic is famous for its beautiful monasteries and temples, because the Orthodox faith appeared here back in the days of the Byzantine Empire. Popular shrines of the republic:
Armenian Apostolic Church. The church of St. Gregory the Illuminator is located in Vladikavkaz on the banks of the Terek River. This is the only Armenian church in the city. The construction of the temple ended in 1863. The church operated even in Soviet times, but in the thirties it was almost destroyed. It received the status of a monument in 1960 and still receives parishioners.
Sunni mosque. The mosque is located on the left bank of the Terek, namely at the foot of Table Mountain. The mosque is the main religious symbol and architectural monument of Vladikavkaz. Built in 1908. The second name of the mosque is the Mukhtarov Mosque. During the period Soviet Union there was a local history museum. In the 90s, it was given under the control of Muslims. Today, all believing Muslims are accepted here.
Holy Assumption Monastery. Orthodox male monastery, which is located in the Alagir district. Founded by Bishop Feofan in 2000. This monastery is famous for the fact that it is considered the highest mountain in Russia. Services are held here in Church Slavonic and Ossetian languages.
Monuments and memorials
Famous monuments of North Ossetia:
Memorial of Glory. The memorial was founded in 2005 on May 4 and is dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Great Victory over Nazi Germany. The center of the memorial is a column topped with a statue of Saint George. On the trunk of the column there are high reliefs telling about the exploits of the Ossetian people during the war.- Memorial complex "City of Angels". The complex describes the tragic events of September 1, 2004.
Here you can see the "Tree of Sorrow" and a posthumous monument to the special forces fighters. - Statue of George the Victorious. The main patron of the republic is St. George the Victorious, to whom many chapels, temples, monuments and shrines have been dedicated. This is an unusual monument, it seems to jump out of the rock. It is located at a height of 22 meters and weighs more than 2.5 tons. The bronze sculpture literally soars above the ground.
Obelisk to the Gazdanov brothers. This monument is located in the village of Dzaurikau, and it is dedicated to the seven brothers who died during the Great Patriotic War.- Monument to Stalin (Alagirsky district). Between the city of Fiagdon and Dzivgis, two obelisks rise on a hill - a slender and sad horse that mourns the death of its rider, killed in battle, and a bust of Stalin.
Monuments of history
Traveling around North Ossetia is impossible without seeing the ruins. This is only a small part of the sights, visiting which you can get acquainted with the amazing history of North Ossetia:
Nowhere you will see so many miracles as in North Ossetia. Picturesque landscapes, ancient ruins shroud in mystery and fascinate every traveler who came here in search of the unknown and original.
