Which city near Moscow to visit. The most beautiful ancient cities of the Moscow region: a guide

What is its administrative center? In fact, this is the city of Moscow, however, some state authorities of this subject are located not only in the capital of Russia, but also in the city of Krasnogorsk.

On the geographical map The Moscow region can be found in the Oka and Volga, Klyazma and Moskva river basins. The location of the Moscow region is the central part of the East European Plain.

In the north and northwest, the region borders on Tverskaya. In the east and northeast it is adjacent to Vladimirskaya. Having overcome the southern borders of the Moscow region, you can get into Tula region, and the western ones - to Smolensk. Southwest of the Moscow region is Kaluga, and southeast - Ryazan. In the north, the Moscow region borders on the Yaroslavl region. But this area is very small.

The date of formation of the Moscow region is 01/14/1929. Prior to that (since 1708), this territory was a province.

The region got its name from the capital of Russia. However main city of our country is a separate subject of the Russian Federation, not included in the Moscow region.

Cities outside the Moscow Ring Road

According to the survey, many Russians consider Moscow to be a city that gives a person the opportunity to fully realize their abilities. Of course, the capital has many architectural monuments, museums, temples and historical sites. However, the conditions of a rigid rhythm do not leave its residents time for their visits. Well, when the weekend comes and a short vacation falls, Muscovites tend to get away from traffic jams and the bustle of the city. On excursions in the capital itself, as a rule, you can see guests from all over Russia and from foreign countries.

Muscovites and tourists can unwind and enjoy visiting beautiful and interesting historical places in the cities of the Moscow region. At the same time, trips to the region will save money, giving a pleasant pastime.

There is a certain list that includes the best cities in the Moscow region, which are recommended to get to know better. It is interesting for those who choose a tourist route for themselves. Those who have decided to buy real estate closer to the metropolis can also get acquainted with this list. What is the rating of the most worthy neighborhoods of the capital?

Favorable environmental situation

The cleanest are located in the northwestern and western regions of the region. They are located at a considerable distance from the Moscow Ring Road (from 50 to 100 km).
According to the data for 2015, the rating of the best cities in the Moscow region in terms of environmental conditions is headed by Odintsovo. This settlement can rightfully be proud of its landscape and biological diversity, which gives it the ability to restore its own ecosystem.

The ecological well-being of Odintsovo lies in the abundance of nearby forests, where a large number of sanatoriums are located. Residents of the capital and the Moscow region tend to come here to improve their health with the help of sulfate-magnesium-calcium water, which gives restorative and healing properties.

In second place in the list of "The best cities in the Moscow region in terms of environmental conditions" is Korolev. This is a large research and production center of the region, the purity of the atmosphere of which is supported by numerous parks, squares and green spaces. Most of the territory of the city was given by its administration for dacha construction. This made it possible to significantly increase the already established landscaping complex.

The third in the top "The best cities of the Moscow region in terms of environmental conditions" is Domodedovo. This settlement is surrounded on all sides by a forested area that purifies the air. On the territory of Domodedovo is located health complex"Bor" and the sanatorium "Podmoskovye". A significant part of the city's land is given to rest houses. This settlement is attractive for its original hilly landscape, as well as a pine forest and a forest park strip.

In the last places of the ranking are cities with a population of less than one hundred thousand people. Zvezdny and Reutov, Losino-Petrovsky and Chernogolovka are considered environmentally friendly. G. Fryazino, Yubileiny, Klimovsk and Roshal complete the list.

The city of Istra is not yet the leader of our rating. On the top rungs of the list of the most environmentally friendly settlements Naro-Fominsk and Dmitrov are not standing. The city of Klin is not included in this list. However, they still deserve some attention. In these cities, modern, environmentally friendly infrastructure is being introduced and programs aimed at purifying the atmosphere are constantly being implemented. Due to this, there is a high probability to see these cities in the top of the most environmentally friendly in the very near future.

Let's take the city of Klin as an example. Its ecological situation is worsened by the chemical plant operating here. In addition, in the vicinity of the city there is a landfill where waste of the 4th hazard class is stored. However, today the chemical plant has been placed in a strict framework in terms of its production activities. The specialists of the enterprise, as well as its management, study environmental sciences at special courses opened in the city. Two programs are taught here, namely:

Proper handling of hazardous and hazardous waste;
- environmental protection and management of the use of natural resources.

Where is the most polluted air in the suburbs?

The city of Noginsk, Moscow Region, is the territory where the most polluting industries are located. There are such enterprises in Mytishchi and Sergiev Posad, in Orekhovo-Zuevo and Voskresensk, in Elektrostal and Yegorievsk. According to 2012 data, the most polluted air was in Mytishchi and Serpukhov. The city of Kolomna, being the most industrial settlement of the Moscow region, also causes concern for environmentalists.

Atmospheric pollution in the area of ​​the Pirogovsky reservoir is facilitated by the radioactive waste dump located in the dump. The situation in Staraya Kupavna is also not encouraging. The Izotop enterprise operates on the territory of this settlement. And if earlier the city of Staraya Kupavna was wonderful place rest for those who decided to spend time away from the bustle and gassed streets of the capital, today the industrial zone built here affects the ecology of this territory.

One of the negative factors is also the close proximity of Staraya Kupavna from Moscow and its proximity to a busy highway, along which cars and trucks move.

Ranking of cities by population

There is an estimate by Rosstat, which found out the number of inhabitants of the Moscow region as of 01/01/2016. The population of this largest and most densely populated region of Russia is 7.3 million people.

The most suburbs are Balashikha (260 thousand), Khimki (232 thousand) and Podolsk (223 thousand). In total, there are 20 settlements on the list of Rosstat, the population of which exceeds 100 thousand people. On the last, twentieth place is the city of Noginsk, Moscow region. It has 102 thousand inhabitants. Another 28 cities have a population of 30 to 100 thousand people. The largest of them is Dolgoprudny (98 thousand). In the same list - the city of Fryazino and the city of Klin, the city of Istra and many others. Mozhaisk closes the list of similar cities. It is home to 30 thousand people.

Tourist routes

The best cities of the Moscow region were chosen for their travels not only by residents of the capital, but also by its guests. Despite the fact that the region is relatively young, many settlements appeared on its territory as early as the 12th-14th centuries. Tourist routes of history lovers will certainly run through the most ancient of them. It is here that you can admire magnificent estates, look at architectural monuments and just wander around places dear to the Russian heart. The still preserved walls of the Kremlins and temples, monasteries, earthen ramparts and ancient settlements are attractive for tourists.

Volokolamsk

This is the most ancient city located in the Moscow region. He, no doubt, can safely lead the ranking of the oldest cities in the region. The first mention of Volokolamsk in the annals dates back to 1135, that is, 12 years earlier than Moscow. Until the 18th century this settlement had a different name. A trade route passed through it, along which merchants carried goods from Novgorod to Ryazan and Moscow lands. The current Volokolamsk was then called Volok. And this is no coincidence. Here Novgorodians dragged ships with goods in order to get from the Lama River to Voloshnya.

Those who are interested in the cities of the Moscow region, which are worth seeing, should certainly visit Volokolamsk. The oldest building, which was in former times within the walls of the erected Kremlin, has been preserved here. This is the building of the Resurrection white-stone cathedral, which is an architectural monument of the 15th century. Unfortunately, the Kremlin itself was built of wood, so its walls and towers have not been preserved.

Not far from Volokolamsk is the Joseph-Volotsky Monastery. It was also built in the 15th century. From the entire architectural ensemble today you can admire the Epiphany and Peter and Paul churches, the Assumption Cathedral and the ruins of a unique bell tower. The walls with towers surrounding the monastery have also been preserved here. This building was erected in the 17th century.

Today Volokolamsk is clean and green city. In addition, it is the center for holding international festivals of military-patriotic films, which have been held since 2004 under the name "Volokolamsk Frontier". In the vicinity of the city there is a museum and a memorial "28 Panfilov Heroes".

Kolomna

In the annals of 1177, for the first time, a border fortress is mentioned, located on the border of the Moscow and Ryazan principalities. This building is nothing but the current city of Kolomna. The settlement was founded several decades earlier than its first mention, and therefore can rightfully be in second place in the ranking of the most ancient cities in the Moscow region.

In the old days, Russian troops traditionally gathered in Kolomna, heading for military campaigns against the Tatar-Mongols. It was the richest city after Moscow. It is also interesting that Kolomna, located between three rivers - Moscow, Kolomenka and Oka, which was beneficial to merchants, was a constant cause of struggle between the princes of fragmented Russia, and in the middle of the 15th century. for some time it was recognized as the capital of Muscovy.

Among the historical sites that can be visited in the city is the partially preserved Kolomna Kremlin. This building, erected in the 16th century, is a monument of defensive architecture. Ancient Russia. At one time, it was thanks to the Kremlin that the enemies could not take the settlement by storm. Guests of the city can admire the most famous tower this building - Marinkin. According to legend, in 1614 the great prisoner Marina Mniszek was imprisoned there.

The locals call their Suzdal. Today it is one of the most attractive for guests. tourist centers, where a huge number of fashionable modern projects are carried out.

Zvenigorod

There are also other ancient cities of the Moscow region that are worth seeing for tourists. One of them is Zvenigorod, founded in the middle of the 12th century. Its main attraction is the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery. This monastery was founded by Saint Sava in the 14th century. It was erected on Mount Watchman.

Today, on the territory of the monastery, you can admire one of the oldest churches left on Moscow soil - the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin (15th century). The ancient fortress walls with towers located on them, as well as the palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich with the chambers of his wife Maria Miloslavskaya, have survived to this day in Zvenigorod. On the territory of the monastery, tourists can see fraternal buildings equipped with cells.

Stupino

The beginning of this city was laid in the 15th century. It was during this period on the banks of the river. Oka, near Kashira, the Holy Trinity Belolessky was erected monastery. This building at one time became a reliable defense in the defense of the borders of the Moscow state from the raids of the Mongols-Tatars.

Over time, several settlements formed around the monastery, among which was the village of Stupinskaya. In the 18th century the lands located in its vicinity belonged to representatives of the court nobility. On these lands, the Sheremetyevs and Volkonskys, Orlovs and Buturlins built their estates. To date, the surviving buildings are remarkable monuments of Russian architecture.

In the 19th century the current Stupinsky district began to be built up industrial enterprises. One of them was the largest cotton-printing factory in the Moscow region, which belonged to the Ermakov brothers.

In the 20th century in the current city of Stupino built railway station. A branch from Moscow passed through this settlement. And only on September 14, 1939, all the settlements located around the station were united. According to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, instead of fragmented settlements, a city of regional subordination arose.

Istra

This town can claim one of the first places in the ranking of the most beautiful settlements of the Moscow region. Those who appreciate the grandeur and interesting landscape of the rolling countryside will agree with this.

For tourists, the city of Istra is interesting for its location near the Resurrection Cathedral. This is a majestic architectural monument that leaves an indelible impression. Initially, the builders of the monastery conceived to build a structure similar to the Jerusalem temple. However, the resulting ensemble became even more majestic.

Half an hour drive from the city is the Siloam spring, the history of which is connected with the monastery. Tourists interested in old Russian architecture are happy to visit the village of Snegiri. On its territory is ancient temple Reverend Seraphim of Sarov.

Zaraysk

This small town on the river. Sturgeon, whose population is only 5 thousand inhabitants, is often called a museum city. The first mention of it is in the annals of 1146. Then, according to historians, the settlement was burned down by nomads. And only in 1225 the chronicles again mention this settlement, which was rebuilt, and even the miraculous icon of St. Nicholas from Korsun was transferred here.

In 1237, the city was burnt down by the troops of Batu, and after the restoration it received the following name: Novogorodok on Sturgeon. To protect it from enemies, it was turned into a fortress by building a Kremlin. And only in the 17th century. this settlement received its current name - the city of Zaraysk. His Kremlin is the only defensive structure of its kind in the Moscow region. There are very few buildings within its walls, the main of which are two temples. The first of them is Nikolsky Cathedral. It was erected in 1681. Today, the cathedral, built on the model of ancient Russian temples, can only be viewed from the outside. It is empty inside.

Much later (at the beginning of the 20th century), the Cathedral of John the Baptist was erected on the territory. This building was conceived in the neoclassical style and today is a functioning church.

In addition to the cathedrals, on the territory of the Kremlin there is a building of government offices, erected in the 18th century. Today it houses a Sunday school. There is also the Baptismal Church of St. Seraphim of Sarov in the Kremlin.

The city of Zaraysk is interesting for history lovers with the estate of the writer F.M. Dostoevsky and the house of the sculptor A.S. Golubkina. Walking along the streets of this settlement, you can see that there are many monuments erected in honor of famous people. These are the monuments to D.M. Pozharsky, F.M. Dostoevsky, K.A. Meretsky.

The oldest in the Zaraisk land is the church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. Tourists visiting the town are sure to come into it to bow to the miraculous icon of the Saint.

Cuban

The first settlements in this area appeared in the 15th century. It was a settlement that received its main development after the abolition of serfdom. Push to economic development gave Railway laid here at this particular time.

By the end of the 19th century Zemstvo school was opened in the village, which became the first local educational institution. In the 20th century the surrounding land was used as a training ground. Tanks, cars, as well as various construction equipment were tested on it.

The city of Kubinka (Moscow region) received its current status only in 2004. And today this settlement is known for such important objects for the country as the Moscow Institute of Radio Electronics of the Space Forces and part of the airborne troops.

What is worth seeing in this region for tourists? The main attraction of the city is the Central Museum of armored weapons and equipment of the Ministry of Defense of Russia. It is one of the largest in the world. Its exhibits are armored vehicles of various historical periods and types. This museum is a kind of town, on the streets of which there are tanks, armored personnel carriers, etc.

The Aircraft Display Center is popular with tourists. Lovers of antiquity visit the Vasilievskoye estate with pleasure, as well as churches and chapels located on the territory of the city - monuments of Russian architecture of various eras.

AT recent times Traveling in Russia is becoming more and more popular. A significant territorial extent, a variety of landscapes and climatic conditions guarantee that the place chosen for recreation will be unlike any seen before. A trip to Dombay is majestic mountains, Kamchatka – an opportunity to touch untouched beauty, Irkutsk - a chance to see the beauty of Baikal. Those who want to touch the history of our country, cultural and architectural heritage should go to the Moscow region, the cities of which still keep the spirit of past eras. Top of the most beautiful ancient cities, as well as ways to get to the Moscow region - in our article.

The Moscow region is distinguished by its convenient transport accessibility, which allows you to plan a trip even for those who do not have personal transport.

Climate, when is it better to go to the suburbs

Weather conditions in the region are dictated by the temperate continental climate zone and well-defined seasonality. The change of all seasons here occurs clearly and tangibly.

Moderation here is manifested literally in every season. Winter is moderately cold, summer is moderately hot.

Winter in the Moscow region lasts about five months - from the second decade of November to April, the average daily temperature, depending on the location, is -8 -12 degrees. Strong winds are not uncommon during this period.

The best time to visit the region is the period after the end of spring snowmelt and before the establishment of cold, almost winter temperatures: from the 10th of April to the second decade of October.

If, in addition to an educational vacation in the Moscow region, you want to enjoy a vacation on the shores of local reservoirs, then the trip should be planned for July and August.

The most beautiful ancient cities of the Moscow region

Kolomna

One of the oldest settlements in the region is located 100 km from the capital.

The history of Kolomna is more than 800 years old, on the territory of the city there are over 400 monuments of state and regional significance, including 2 dozen churches and 4 monasteries.

  1. Epiphany Staro-Golutvin Monastery, one of the most visited in Kolomna;
  2. Kolomna Kremlin, erected in the 15th century;
  3. Bobrenev Mother of God-Christmas Monastery;
  4. Ozerov's House, which houses the exhibition center;
  5. Church of John the Baptist, built in the early 14th century;
  6. Museums of the city, including:
  • local history;
  • Museum of Military Glory;
  • Pastila Museum;
  • Museum "House of the Samovar".
  1. Cathedral Square.

How to get to Kolomna from Moscow?

By rail
The city has two railway platforms - Kolomna and Golutvin.
Kolomna can be reached from Moscow by electric trains going to Golutvin, Ryazan-1, Lukhovitsy stations.

Departure station - Kazansky.

Trains depart from 5 am to 11:43 pm. The interval is from 15 minutes to one and a half hours. Travel time is within 2 hours 30 minutes. Ticket price - from 286 rubles.

By bus
Moscow and Kolomna are connected by intercity bus route No. 460, departing from the Kotelniki bus station. Working hours: from 7:40 to 23:20, the traffic interval is an average of 40 minutes. Travel time is approximately one and a half hours. The cost is 250 rubles.

A taxi ride will cost at least 3000 rubles, the journey will take within 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Sights of Kolomna from above - in the video:

Sergiev Posad

It is worth going here to see with your own eyes the Trinity-Sergius Monastery, built on a hill in the very heart of the city.

Its construction began in the first half of the 14th century, the founder is Sergius of Radonezh. The monastery in different years became a refuge for members of the royal family, including Peter I.

The monastery received its highest title, Lavra, at the end of the 18th century by order of Elizabeth Petrovna.

The Lavra existed until 1920, after which it ceased to function in its own way. intended purpose and turned into a historical and architectural museum.

How to get to Sergiev Posad?

By rail

The Trinity-Sergius Lavra from Moscow can be reached both by suburban electric trains and trains long distance departing from the Yaroslavl railway station.

Trains start moving at 5 am and finish around midnight. The departure interval is on average 30 minutes, the travel time is an hour and a half. The ticket price is 176 rubles for a simple train, 265 rubles for a fast train.

Long-distance trains, on which you can get to Sergiev Posad: 102Ya, 104Ya, 106Ya, following to Yaroslavl, 118M - to Arkhangelsk and a number of others.
The cost of a seat is from 440 rubles. You will have to spend 1 hour on the road.

By bus

Bus number 388 runs between Moscow and Sergiev Posad, departing from the VDNKh station. Working hours: from 7 to 23 hours. Departure interval is 15 minutes. Travel time 1 hour 15 minutes.

In addition to the direct route, you can get on the buses following to Yaroslavl. The ticket will cost 400 rubles.

Dmitrov

The city arose in the middle of the 12th century. Its founder, Yuri Dolgoruky, named the city in honor of his youngest son, Vsevolod the Big Nest, baptized as Dmitry.

City walls appeared on the site of even earlier Slavic settlements, where the Dmitrov Kremlin was built.

The fortress itself has not survived to this day, however, the Kremlin buildings, including the earthen rampart, represent a significant historical value.

The main attractions of the city

  1. The earthen rampart of the Kremlin, 14 meters high, was previously the basis for the fortress walls, which were destroyed in a series of battles. Today it is an object specially protected by the state;
  2. Alexander Chapel, built in 1868 to commemorate the saving of the life of Emperor Alexander II during an assassination attempt two years earlier;
  3. Nikolsky gate or travel tower - a modern building on the site of the gates previously burned in the Time of Troubles;
  4. Assumption Cathedral. The building of the 16th century today has an appearance different from the original. Today it is active, although 15 years ago it was part of the museum complex;
  5. The Nobility Assembly, which is now a place for displaying works of art, was built at the end of the 19th century. However, due to a fire in the 30s of the last century, the second floor of the building was completely lost, restored only in 2003;
  6. Elizabethan Church, built in 1989;
  7. Prison building and outbuilding;
  8. Soviet, formerly trading, area;
  9. Urban sculpture: Monument to Yuri Dolgorukov, sculptures of merchants, a teacher, a bearded pilgrim and a number of others;
  10. Borisoglebsky Monastery.

How to get to Dmitrov?

By rail

Suburban electric trains leave daily from the Savelovsky railway station of the capital in the direction of Dmitrov. The movement starts at 5 am and ends almost at midnight. Dmitrov is a transit station on the routes to Savelovo, Dubna, Bolshaya Volga. There are also trains that go exclusively to Dmitrov.

The departure interval is 10-45 minutes. Travel time: a little over an hour. Ticket price - from 154 rubles.

By bus

The capital and Dmitrov are connected by bus route No. 401, departing from the Altufievo metro station. The movement is organized from 6:15 to 22:20. The interval of movement varies depending on the time of the day and averages 30 minutes. The journey takes 2 hours, the ticket will cost 145 rubles.

Kashira

The settlement, located 115 km from the capital, was founded in the 14th century. However, the first settlements discovered within the city belong to the 7th-4th centuries BC.

Sights of Kashira

The main sights of the town are gathered around two streets: Sovetskaya and Streletskaya. Among them:

  1. Khlebnaya Square, where at the beginning of the 19th century the foundation stone of the Church of the Entry into the Temple of the Most Holy Theotokos was laid, which has been located here since then;
  2. Alexander Nikitinsky convent;
  3. Church of the Ascension;
  4. Center of Nikola Ratny;
  5. Assumption Cathedral.

Near Kashira, it is worth visiting the Belopesotsky Monastery.

How to get to Kashira?

By rail

Every day from 5:20 a.m., electric trains leave for Kashira from the Paveletsky railway station in Moscow. Last train leaves at 00:27. Departure interval - from 10 minutes to an hour. The travel time is within 2 hours, the ticket price is 264 rubles by a simple train, 310 by an express train.

By bus

From the Krasnogvardeiskaya bus station in Moscow to Kashira, bus No. 381 leaves every one and a half to two hours. The schedule is from 7:30 to 21:00. The journey takes a little over 2 hours, the fare is 250 rubles.

Zaraysk

Least popular tourist city. The reason is the greatest distance from the capital, in comparison with other ancient settlements.

The city arose in the middle of the 12th century on the banks of the Sturgeon River.

In Zaraysk, there is the only Kremlin in the Moscow region that has been completely preserved to this day. The Kremlin is a typical defensive building of its time, consisting of 7 towers, three of which are travel towers.

Of interest is the St. Nicholas Church, built in the 16th century on the site of an older wooden one.

How to get to Zaraysk?

Zaraysk is connected with Moscow bus service.
Bus No. 330 departs daily from the Kotelniki bus station to Zaraysk. The departure interval is an average of 1 hour. Travel time - 2 hours 37 minutes.

Yegorievsk

This suburban city ok is located on the banks of the Guslitsa River, 110 km from the capital.

The city at one time was the center of the weaving industry, and it was also here that the Old Believers lived, whose beliefs were not affected by patriarchal reforms.

The city center was formed at the end of the 19th century, its appearance has largely been preserved to this day.

Attractions

  1. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral - the main church building of Yegoryevsk;
  2. St. George's Old Believer Church;
  3. Holy Trinity Mariinsky Convent;
  4. Kazan Church;
  5. Church of the Archangel Michael;
  6. Khludov's manufactory.

Ordinary city buildings, decorated with various carved elements, are also of interest.

How to get to Yegorievsk?

By rail

Electric transport to Yegoryevsk departs from the Kazansky railway station of the capital daily from 8:27 to 19:00. In total, 4 trains per day depart on this day, three of which involve a transfer in Kurovsky. The journey takes an average of 3 hours. Ticket price - 264 rubles.

There is a night flight to Yegoryevsk via Kurovskoye, the travel time is more than 5 hours.

By bus

Moscow and Yegoryevsk are connected bus route No 325. Traffic is organized from 6:50 to 22:30, with an interval of about an hour. Travel time is approximately 2 hours.
The starting point is the Kotelniki bus station.

Serpukhov

The city is located 70 km from the capital, in the southern suburbs of Moscow.

The date of foundation of the city is considered to be 1339, although in fact this is not true. This year, the first mention of Serpukhov appeared, but it was spoken of as an already existing city.

Main Attractions

  1. The Trinity Cathedral is the only building that has survived from the Serpukhov Kremlin. The building dates back to the end of the 17th century;
  2. The Cathedral of St. Nicholas Bely is the first stone temple of the settlement, built in the middle of the 17th century on the site of a previously rebuilt wooden one.
  3. Crucifixion Monastery;
  4. Cathedral of the Crucifixion of Christ, with a well-preserved bell tower;
  5. Vysotsky Monastery, founded in the 14th century.

How to get to Serpukhov?

By rail
Serpukhov can be reached both by commuter trains and by long-distance trains.

Electric trains depart from 05:30 to 00:45 with an interval of 10 to 60 minutes. The places of departure in the capital are different: Kursky railway station, Moscow-Kalanchevskaya and a number of others. The fare depends on the selected train and starts from 176 rubles. The journey takes an average of one and a half hours.

Long-distance trains that can deliver travelers to Serpukhov depart from the Kursk railway station in the directions: Orel or Kursk. The cost of a seat is from 328 rubles.

By bus

From the Yuzhnaya metro station to Serpukhov, buses No. 458 and No. 363 go to Protvino Bus Station. Flights operate from 7:15 to 23:15, departure interval: 15-30 minutes, on the way - about an hour and a half. Ticket price - 215 rubles.

Mozhaisk

Mozhaisk was first mentioned in ancient writings at the beginning of the 13th century.

The city began its history with the construction of a powerful fortress. On a hill near the Mozhaika River. Initially, the fortress walls were wooden, then white stone, and then stone. However, in the 18th century the Kremlin was dismantled and today there are very few elements that remind of impregnability.

Attractions

  1. Nikolsky Cathedral;
  2. Peter and Paul Church;
  3. The Church of Joachim and Anna - with the two buildings mentioned above - is the only reminder of the former grandeur of the Kremlin.

How to get to Mozhaisk?

By rail

Electric trains and long-distance trains leave for Mozhaisk from the Belorussky railway station of the capital.

Trains leave every hour starting at 5 am, the last one leaves at 22:47. Travel time is an average of 2 hours, the fare is 264 rubles.
As for long-distance trains, Mozhaisk is a passing station on the way to Smolensk or Brest. The cost of a seat is from 240 rubles, the travel time is 1 hour 20 minutes.

By bus

You can go to Mozhaisk:

  • By bus No 457, departing from the metro station Pobedy Park, the fare is 289 rubles;
  • Buses No 378 to Smolensk and 906 to Yartsevo, departing from the Tushino bus station, the ticket price is 300 rubles.

Podolsk

The ancient village of Podol received urban status at the end of the 18th century. The sights of the city are ancient estates, among them:

  • Ivanovskoye, built at the end of the 17th century;
  • Pleshchevo, which arose in the 14th century, was thoroughly plundered at the beginning of the last century;
  • Dubrovitsa, on the territory of which Orthodox Church- Znamenskaya, built in the shape of a crown.

How to get to Podolsk?

By rail

Electric trains to Podolsk depart from 5 am to 00:45. Departure places - Belorussky railway station, Moscow-Kalanchevskaya, Kursky railway station and a number of others.
Travel time - within an hour, cost - from 110 rubles.

By bus

Podolsk can be reached by the following bus routes:

  • 406, from Art. metro Yuzhnaya, on the way -1 hour;
  • 520, 516 from Bulvar Dm metro station. Donskoy, on the road - from 50 minutes;
  • 864 from art. metro Annino, on the way - a little more than half an hour.

Vereya

The city is located on the banks of the Protva River, 110 km from the capital.

The first mention of the town dates back to the 13th century.

Today ancient monument settlement is an earthen settlement - the Kremlin, set on a high hill.

The local Kremlin was distinguished by impregnability, thanks to the water surrounded on three sides. The city lost its defensive significance in the 17th century, when the Russian borders moved significantly to the west. From the 18th to the 19th century, Vereya was a center of trade, but this status was lost after the construction of the railway.

Attractions

  1. Church of the Nativity of Christ, built in the 16th century;
  2. Church of the Prophet Elijah, built in the 17th century;
  3. Church of the Epiphany, built at the end of the 18th century;
  4. The Church of the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Tsar Constantine and Helena was built in stone at the end of the 18th century; earlier there was a wooden cathedral here.

How to get to Vereya?

Vereya and Moscow are connected only by bus service. Bus No 301 departs from the Tushinskaya bus station 5 times a day, the journey time is 2 hours 20 minutes, the fare is 250 rubles.

The schedule of any type of transport from Moscow can be tracked on the website https://rasp.yandex.ru

ancient cities The Moscow region is the living history of Russia. Their visit should not be postponed until later, because every year leaves its mark on ancient buildings. Acquaintance with the most beautiful cities near Moscow gives you the opportunity to feel the spirit of antiquity and learn more about the religious and cultural traditions of our state. The trip will be interesting and informative for both schoolchildren and older people.

There are many interesting places in the Moscow region that are worth seeing. They attract travelers from all over the world with their sights, museums, monuments, temples, estates and grandiose festivals. Musical Wedge and ancient Kolomna, modern Krasnogorsk and "golden" Sergiev Posad - these and many other cities of the Moscow region will become an important milestone in any tourist route. Especially for our readers, we have prepared a list of the most beautiful cities suburbs. And so that you do not get confused, before your eyes you will have a special map of the Moscow region with the cities and districts that we have selected for you. Enjoy!

Sergiev Posad

An integral part of the Golden Ring with the "capital" - the famous Trinity-Sergius Lavra, Sergiyev Posad has long been one of the main symbols of the region and has become a regular in tourist brochures. Perhaps there is no person in Russia who has not heard of him - Sergiev Posad is rightfully considered one of the most famous cities Moscow region, its pearl. Cultural, historical and spiritual are intertwined here, and everyone can find what is important and interesting for him. The surroundings are picturesque, especially in summer and autumn. At the same time, after the recent celebration of the 700th anniversary of Sergius of Radonezh, the city has noticeably dressed up and updated, becoming even more attractive to tourists than before. It is easy to get to it from the capital: you can drive a car along the M-2 highway or take an electric train or bus at the Yaroslavl railway station.

Population: 104,994

Distance: 52 kilometers from MKAD

Sightseeing: The Trinity-Sergius Lavra is a functioning monastery founded at the beginning of the 14th century, the famous shrine of the Moscow region and the place of storage of the relics of St. Sergius of Radonezh, concurrently a museum and cultural monument listed by UNESCO. Cascade architectural styles, a string of temples and cathedrals embodying living history in stone. It was here that Andrei Rublev wrote the legendary Trinity. By the way, if you want to come to the Lavra and travel by car, you can simply put “Sergiev Posad” in the navigator - and you will succeed ready route in historical Center.

You should not pass by the local Toy Museum with almost a century of history - the first in Europe to turn to the history of childhood. In the 1930s, it was second in popularity only to the Tretyakov Gallery, but even now the unique collection of the museum will allow anyone who crosses the road from the Lavra to the red brick building opposite for a while to feel like a child again. In addition to porcelain dolls, ceramic and carved toys, one of the first Russian nesting dolls, carved by the Sergiev Posad master Vasily Zvezdochkin, can be seen here.

Wedge

rich and interesting history Klin also possesses, where many famous figures of science and art lived - Blok, Mendeleev, Gaidar and, of course, Tchaikovsky. Since last year, a grandiose international festival named after the composer, which brings together the largest Russian and world stars of opera, ballet and classical music. But besides the festivals in Klin, which dates back to the 14th century, there is something to see. Local temples, estates, museums and ancient buildings will decorate any trip. At the same time, Klin is located on the modern Moscow-St. Petersburg highway, so getting here is not difficult.

Population: 79,075 people

Distance: 65 kilometers from MKAD

Sights: Pyotr Tchaikovsky's house-museum, which the composer rented in the last years of his life. Many masterpieces were born here, without which it is impossible to imagine modern classical music, including the famous Sleeping Beauty, The Nutcracker and the Fifth Symphony. This house is the oldest music museum in Russia; its collection includes more than two hundred thousand exhibits. Exhibitions and concerts are regularly held here, and not only with Tchaikovsky, but also with other creators - musicians, writers, artists. So, quite recently in the museum you could find out real story the most famous storytellers of the world - the Brothers Grimm, and from September 15 there opened the exhibition "Prokofiev's Method" with drafts and scores of the composer. And in Klin there is the house-museum of Arkady Gaidar, where the writer finished his favorite story of several generations - "Timur and his team."

The Klin Kremlin is located in the historical center of the city. Now there is little reminiscent of the once formidable fortress: there are no walls, no ancient earthen ramparts - nothing but a giant ravine, which several centuries ago served as an insurmountable obstacle for enemies. On the other hand, the majestic Trinity Cathedral and the Resurrection Church with a tall hipped bell tower have been preserved - the oldest in the Klin Kremlin, it was built back in 1712. Nearby, already outside the Kremlin, stands the modest-looking Assumption Church, which is exactly one hundred and forty years older.

Klin also has its own museum of toys - but not for children, but for Christmas trees, you won’t find another one like it in Russia. The exposition is presented in twelve halls, there are master classes and really interesting historical excursions, opening the backstage of the main and beloved holiday in our country - the New Year.

Finally, many old buildings have been preserved here, which are not so famous, but they are definitely worth a look. Just walking along the streets of the city, you can see buildings built at the end of the 18th century - a shop under the clock (by the way, operating), the Post Office (where the real post office works), the Mayor's House, as well as the railway station and the 19th century Trade Rows.

Kolomna

If we talk about the most ancient, beautiful and interesting cities Moscow region, it is impossible not to mention Kolomna. It traces its history back to the 12th century, and for centuries has played an important role in the life of the country. Suffice it to recall that it was on Kolomna land in 1380 that Dmitry Donskoy united Russian troops, which he led to the legendary Battle of Kulikovo. Today, Kolomna successfully combines antiquity and modern infrastructure - you can get here from Moscow without any problems, even by car along the M-5 highway, even by train or bus. Finding an inexpensive and comfortable hotel is also not difficult. And you will most likely need it - there are four hundred and twenty (!) Monuments of federal and regional significance in Kolomna, and you will have to spend a lot of time exploring such wealth.

Population: 109,709

Distance: 91 kilometers from MKAD

Sightseeing: Kolomna Kremlin, built in 1525-1531. Compared to Klinsky, it is very well preserved, and even claims a place on one of the new banknotes that are planned to be issued in Russia in the near future - in denominations of two hundred and two thousand rubles. You can read more about it in our article about interesting places for walking in the Moscow region, but here we will only note that this place attracts reenactors and role players of all stripes like a magnet. It is difficult to find a more suitable platform for historical games and dramatizations with a romantic medieval entourage, especially since the architecture near the Kremlin is quite European - it was built by an Italian. The rest of the guests will also have something to see. So, next to the Kremlin there are giant wooden swings, on which several people can swing at once, and in winter they fill the slides - and all the rides imitate the old ones and do not stand out from the surroundings.

On the outskirts of Kolomna stands the old Epiphany Staro-Golutvin Monastery, built back in 1385 - then it was simply called Golutvinsky. Sergius of Radonezh himself is called the founder of the monastery. True, only buildings of the 18th-19th centuries have survived to this day: the buildings of the Epiphany Cathedral and the Church of Sergius, the eastern and western buildings and the fence with turrets. Nearby is the Holy Trinity Novo-Golutvin Monastery, already for women. It is much younger - it was founded "only" in the 19th century. But the Church of St. John the Baptist on Gorodishche dates back to the beginning of the 14th century and is considered the oldest building in the Moscow region. The ancient building was built of roughly hewn white stone blocks, and some of these ancient stones have survived to this day. And nearby on the local streets there is a fire station with an 18th-century watchtower, baroque houses of the merchants Shevlyagin and Meshchaninov, and much, much more.

Krasnogorsk

This city cannot boast of antiquity, and yet we could not pass by. Krasnogorsk was founded only in 1932, but today it is the unofficial capital of the Moscow region, the center of everything modern in the region covered with antiquity. With Russian capital it is connected by an extensive transport network, and the distance to it is very symbolic - if you wish, you can even overcome it on foot, although this will not be necessary: ​​a lot of minibuses and buses and a functioning metro station will solve this issue automatically.

Population: 144,614

Distance: 4 kilometers from Moscow Ring Road

Attractions: despite the youth of Krasnogorsk itself, there are historical "blotches" in it. So, the center is occupied by a luxurious landscape park with ponds of the Znamenskoye-Gubailovo estate, which dates back to the 18th-19th centuries. Nearby stands the Church of the Sign of the 17th century; in Pavshino, the St. Nicholas Church of the early 19th century has been preserved, and in Opalikha - the French park of the Yusupov estate of the 18th century. And, of course, nearby is the Arkhangelskoye Estate Museum, which deserves a separate discussion. And in Krasnogorsk, there is the house of the government of the Moscow region - an extremely interesting, exotic geometric structure made of glass and metal - a futurist's fantasy come to life. It's worth seeing if only for the sake of spectacular contrast.

Dmitrov

A well-groomed elegant city that managed to find the optimal balance between antiquity and the requirements of the time. Dmitrov absorbed almost the entire Russian history. Walking through its streets is like traveling through eras. Dmitrov has modern shopping centers and sports complexes, active residential development is underway, a pedestrian zone has been equipped in the center, decorative shopping arcades have been built and tastefully selected street sculptures have been installed. At the same time, it was possible to completely reconstruct the historical center, which, like in Kolomna, is occupied by the ancient Kremlin. Once in Dmitrov, you will be fascinated by its beauty, dignity and carefully preserved history.

Population: 66,588

Distance: 50 kilometers from MKAD

Sightseeing: Dmitrovsky Kremlin of the XII century. The defensive fortifications of the past have been preserved here - grandiose earthen ramparts almost a kilometer long. This spectacle is especially impressive in the warm season, when the embankment is covered with grass and flowers, but in winter and autumn the shaft keeps a severe and impregnable appearance, which better reveals its essence.

Behind the fortifications stands the snow-white Assumption Cathedral, built at the beginning of the 16th century - a unique five-tiered iconostasis made by the masters of the Armory, and the Borisoglebsky Monastery, known since 1472, have been preserved there. Many churches appeared in Dmitrov in the 18th century - Kazanskaya, Vvedenskaya, Trinity-Tikhvinskaya, Ilyinskaya, Spasskaya, all of which have survived to this day and are of great historical value. A separate place is occupied by the prison Elizabethan Church.

In addition to spiritual attractions, there are many secular ones in Dmitrov - merchant and noble houses that keep reflections of their former greatness: the house of the merchant Voznichikhin, where Emperor Alexander II visited, the Klyatovs' house - a monument of wooden classicism, the Novoselov mansion, built in the Empire style, and the house of Count Olsufiev, where spent the last years of his life Kropotkin - now there is a museum.

We offer you a selection of the most beautiful places our capital. Stunningly beautiful churches, estates, parks, architectural ensembles- it is worth seeing at least once in your life with your own eyes!



1. Church of the Sign in Dubrovitsy

The white-stone church of the end of the 17th century impresses with its architectural decoration, completely uncharacteristic for Orthodox churches in Russia... The church is famous for its unique architecture, unusual for Russian architecture, as well as for its mysterious story. The time of construction of the temple - from 1690 to 1704.

This film city appeared thanks to the historical multi-part detective story “Notes of a Forwarding Agent of the Secret Office”, which was filmed here in the summer of 2010. We tried to make the scenery as natural as possible. And in the end it turned out European city mid to late 18th century. Filming is over, but the city remains! And now it is available to everyone.

3. Manor Arkhangelskoye

The territory of the estate is huge, most of it is occupied by a forest park zone. One of the main buildings of the estate is the Grand Palace.

4. Church in honor of the icon of the Vladimir Mother of God in Bykovo

The village of Bykovo, Ramensky district, Moscow region, is a beautiful quiet place not far from the capital, where there is an amazingly beautiful church in honor of the icon of the Vladimir Mother of God.

5. Village "Falcon"

If you want to get to a beautiful village without leaving the city, I advise you to visit the Sokol village. This is amazing place is located 15 minutes by metro from the center of Moscow.

Until recently, there was not a single high-rise building in the village - all its small streets are built up with cute wooden houses, immersed in greenery. In the spring there is generally grace :)

6. Yard, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya, 13

Yard with interesting sculptures. Here you will see a girl with an umbrella, a cast-iron gentleman unknown to me and a pissing dog sitting on a bench. This wonderful place is located just a few meters from the noisy, traffic-filled street. It's nice to come here and spend a few minutes in silence. The entrance to the vdor is open. At the arch are two smiling lions. And there is also a beautiful round clock (on the wall of the house to the left of the entrance to the arch).

7. Petrovsky Travel Palace

Travel palaces were built along the road from Moscow to St. Petersburg, so that royal persons could stop and rest in them along the way. The Moscow Travel Palace was erected on the Tver (Petersburg) tract by order of Catherine II after the end of the Russian-Turkish war of 1768-1774.

8. Winged Hills

"Krylatsky Hills" is a picturesque balcony from which you can see the city. A wonderful, spacious space, immersed in greenery, rolling along the inclined planes of the banks of the Moscow River and ravines, creating an amazing feeling of soaring away from the city. This landscape reserve is perfect for studying numerous representatives of flora and fauna - here you can even "flip through" the Red Book.

9. Catholic Church on Malaya Gruzinskaya Street

A spectacle of amazing beauty will open to your eyes if you walk one evening along Malaya Gruzinskaya Street. The Roman Catholic Cathedral standing there Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary is insanely beautifully illuminated at night.

10. Manor Kuskovo

The Kuskovo estate is an architectural and artistic ensemble of the 18th century. It is located in the east of Moscow on the territory of the Veshnyaki district. The center of the ensemble is the Palace, which has preserved the layout and decoration of the interiors, consisting of first-class works of Russian and Western European fine art; a unique collection of 18th century paintings, dedicatory portraits of Russian emperors and several generations of the owners of the estate - the Sheremetevs.

11. Vvedenskoye cemetery

The Vvedenskoye cemetery is one of the oldest in Moscow. It was founded in 1771 during the plague and was originally intended for the burial of Lutherans and Catholics. Like the necropolis of the Parisian Père Lachaise, the Vvedenskoye cemetery is decorated with many ancient sculptures, and contemplating the architecture of chapels and tombstones, you forget that you are in Russia.

12. Manor Pokrovskoe-Streshnevo

Address: Moscow, Voikovsky 5th pr., 2A

13. Greenhouse of the Main Botanical Garden named after N.V. Tsitsina

From polluted Moscow, you can get to the tropics by visiting the Greenhouse of the Botanical Garden.

The greenhouse is a repository of living collections, originally received from the botanical gardens in Germany and supplemented as a result of exchanges and purchases in various botanical institutions throughout globe, as well as those collected by GBS employees during expeditions in various tropical regions (Vietnam, Madagascar, India, Cuba, Brazil, etc.).

14. Architecture of Ostozhenka and Prechistenka

If you choose Ostozhenka Street and neighboring Prechistenka as your walking route, you will not regret it, because there is something to see there. Many buildings with an unusual appearance will surprise and destroy any prejudices about the banality of Moscow architecture.

15. Apple orchards

There are two wonderful places in Moscow where you can admire blossoming apple trees in spring. These are apple orchards in the Konkovo ​​district and a park on Kutuzovsky Prospekt. The beauty and aroma of apple trees is simply indescribable...

16. Business center "White Square"

Contrasting architectural styles.
The business center "White Square" was built in 2009 and forever changed the face of this area, where the highest were the domes of churches, as in all of old Moscow. On the one hand, the Old Believer church looks very strange and ridiculous next to modern glass office buildings. But this is a symbol of modern Moscow: it is like that everywhere, just the contrast is not so strong.


17. Park "River Station"

One of beautiful places, where you can enjoy blooming lilacs - this is the Rechnoy Vokzal park. ships, beautiful building river station with a spire and blooming lilacs are perfectly combined. In conclusion, you can supplement the day with a trip on a boat on a short or long voyage.

18. Magical Kolomenskoye

Anyone who has ever visited Kolomenskoye will not forget its unique spirit, and will never confuse it with anything else.
The territory is full of unique charm: enchanting glades between winding apple trees, picturesque coast big river, relic ravines as places of power, selectively controlled plant species, secluded bushes, many winding paths.

19. Serebryany Bor

An oasis of almost untouched nature in the west of Moscow is located on an island in the bend of the Moscow River. The name Serebryany Bor comes, most likely, from the effect of the silvery sheen of dew drops on pine needles observed in the summer at dawn.

20. Tsaritsyno Estate

Among the vast residential microdistricts in the south of Moscow is one of the most unusual places in the capital, and, one might say, in all of Russia. Approximately two hundred years ago, an eyewitness, A.F. Raevsky, wrote about him: "Everything that the nature of the graceful, that the art of the beautiful has, you will find everything in Tsaritsyn."

In a shady park with old trees, an astonishing number of squirrels. They rush between the trees, play with each other, take nuts from visitors with pleasure.

21. Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in the village of Yaropolets

The unique temple of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God is located near Volokolamsk. The temple is really very unusual, but, unfortunately, completely abandoned, a little more, and it will fall apart completely.

22. Palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in Kolomenskoye

The Kolomna Palace (also the Palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich) is a wooden royal palace built in the village of Kolomenskoye near Moscow in the second half of the 17th century. It was a very complex system of separate wooden rooms (cages) connected by passages. Being exceptionally richly decorated, he was admired by foreigners who saw him and earned the nickname "the eighth wonder of the world."

23. Churches and cathedrals of the Kremlin

And how long have you been in the Kremlin? Let me remind you which churches and cathedrals are located within its walls. The organization of excursions in the Kremlin has already reached the European level. So, for example, free posters in different languages ​​appeared at the entrances to the churches, which clearly describe all the interior decoration.

24. Novodevichy Convent at night

The best views will open if there is a pond between you and the monastery: a fairy tale on the ground and in an inverted reflection in the water.
Near the monastery there is a square with many shops. In the evening, round white-yellow lanterns are lit among the trees, which create such an amazing picture: the poles on which these lanterns are held are not visible, and it seems as if these round luminous balls are simply hanging above the ground. It's so mysterious and somehow magical :) The perfect place both for dates and for leisurely walks with children.

25. Zaryadye

Two years ago we published our first rating the best places Moscow region, for a couple of years we visited several dozens of interesting objects, cities and sights. The popularity of our site grew and it became possible to compile not only our Top 10, but also a list of the best places in the Moscow region according to our readers.

Briefly

Editor's Choice

  1. Rostov the Great
  2. Ethnomir
  3. Sparrow Park
  4. Vladimir
  5. Kolomna
  6. Tourist
  7. wild mint
  8. Pushchino and Bison Nursery
  9. Melikhovo
  10. Museum of Technology of Vadim Zadorozhny (№6)

Readers' Choice

  1. Museum of Russian Dessert
  2. Sergiev Posad - museum tour
  3. Rublevo beach
  4. Tank Museum in Kubinka
  5. Krasnogorsk
  6. Museum of Technology of Vadim Zadorozhny
  7. Recreation area "Istra"
  8. Factory of Christmas decorations "Herringbone"
  9. Khotkovo and the Abramtsevo estate
  10. Naro-Fominsk

in detail

Editor's Choice

  • Useful tips.
  • What to do yourself and what to do with the child.
  • Where to eat.
  • What to watch and what to skip.

2. Ethnomir

3. Sparrow Park

Another interesting place on the border Kaluga region and Moscow region - this. Many people compare it with the Moscow Zoo, but the comparison is incorrect. The park has two areas. On the first one, mainly birds live (but not only), and on the second territory there is a rock park, an ostrich farm and a greenhouse with exotic plants and an incubator for newly born ostriches.

In our articles about the first and second territories of Sparrow Park, you will learn all the necessary details for your trip to be successful: what's what, where to park, where to eat, and if you decide that one day is not enough for you, you will learn about the best base recreation nearby.

4. Vladimir

The ancient capital of north-eastern Russia, the city that argued with its beauty and grandeur with Kyiv, is a wonderful candidate for a weekend trip. Wonderful white-stone cathedrals remained here, the most famous of which is Pokrova-on-the-Nerl. A powerful rampart with the Golden Gate and part of the walls of the only non-religious building of pre-Mongol Rus' have been preserved. The highlight of the visit can be a visit to the working forge, where you can forge a nail with your own hands.

6. Tourist

If you have children and you like to travel, then most likely you already have a trip to the Tourists rally in your plans for spring and autumn. If for some unfortunate oversight you were never there, then it's time to correct this mistake. Each gathering of Tourists has its own theme, it can be heroes of books or space, or dinosaurs so beloved by children. In any case, Turistenok is an unforgettable event for children and adults.

7. Wild mint

Another cult event for all who love freedom, nature and national culture is the festival of ethno-rock-jazz "Wild Mint". For many years it was held at Ethnomir, but this year the organizers moved the venue to the Tula region near Aleksin. We believe that this is a great opportunity to expand not only your musical, but also geographical horizons. And you will learn about what “wild people” and “wild mood” are, what to expect from the festival from our article about the past.

8. Pushchino and Bison Nursery

Science City "Pushchino" could become the best city Moscow region, if not for its remoteness from Moscow. But maybe it is because of the remoteness that it is so comfortable here. We recommend to see a giant radio telescope, and then take a walk along the “health path” along the Oka River – look at waterfalls, rock outcrops and an abandoned estate. And on the way back, visit the Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve, where bison and bison are grown, and if you're lucky, a herd of wild deer may come to feed at the time of your visit.

9. Melikhovo

10. Vadim Zadorozhny Museum of Technology

And completes our rating of the most-most places in the Moscow region, which every museum of technology should see. It would not be an exaggeration to say that this is one of the best museums of its kind, not only in Russia, but throughout Europe. Huge collection of open sky, lots of exhibits inside. What is there just not there: cars, tanks, agricultural machinery, a collection of fire trucks, armored vehicles, aircraft, motorcycles. And everything, down to the smallest detail, is made with love. What is the fact that children are given free bicycles to move around the museum.

Readers' Choice

1. Museum of Russian Dessert

This is probably the loudest opening of recent years in the Moscow region and the most famous private museum after the Vadim Zadorozhny museum. This year he moved to his own building, a former merchant's mansion on the banks of the Moskva River in Zvenigorod. In one of the rooms there is a working Russian stove. Here you can get acquainted with traditional Russian tops, teas, kitchen utensils, a rich collection of buffets. And in the museum shop you can buy "sweets" made according to traditional recipes. We will not list their names so as not to tease our readers. Come to the museum and try your health.

2. Museums of Sergiev Posad

The city is known all over Russia for its Lavra, but Sergiev Posad is also the birthplace of Russian nesting dolls. We invite you to visit: toys, nesting dolls, Russian village and local history. We also share the address where you can cheaply buy a real author's nesting doll, made according to all the canons.

3. Rublyovo beach

When the weather is bad outside, our readers go to museums. And in the hot summer on the beaches. The most popular beach is this. Read about how to get there, how much it costs and what to do on the beach in our material.

4. Tank Museum in Kubinka

The most complete collection of everything armored and tracked in Russia. Once it was a closed museum only for specialists, but now it is open to everyone. The exposition presents not only domestic armored vehicles, but also vehicles from other countries - the USA, Great Britain, Germany, France and others. On the days of the Tankman and the Defender of the Fatherland, a tank show is arranged for visitors at the museum's training ground, don't miss it!