Pereslavl-Zalessky

Pereslavl-Zalessky

city, r.c., Yaroslavl region It was first mentioned in chronicles under 1152. as mountains Pereslavl, founded book. Yuri Dolgoruky. Oikonym was transferred from the Kyiv land, where mountains Pereyaslavl is already mentioned under 907 G. From XV in. to distinguish it from other cities of the same name, the definition of Zalessky is added to the name Pereslavl, that is, located in Zalesye, - so in Ancient Russia called the Rostov-Suzdal principality. Cm. also Lake Pleshcheyevo.

Geographical names of the world: Toponymic dictionary. - M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001 .

Pereslavl-Zalessky

city ​​in Yaroslavl region , to the southeast. shore of the lake Pleshcheyevo (at the confluence of the Trubezh River), 124 km to the southwest. from Yaroslavl. 44 thousand inhabitants (2003). Founded in 1152 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky as Pereyaslavl (it was called so until the 15th century), was a fortified point on the border of the Rostov-Suzdal principality. In 1175-1302 - the center of Pereyaslavl-Zalessky principality. In 1688–93 Peter I built a training "amusing" flotilla on the lake. In the center, earthen ramparts of ancient fortifications have been preserved, inside of which is the Transfiguration Cathedral (1152, 1157–60). Ensembles of Fedorovsky (XV century), Danilovo-Troitsky (1508), Goritsky (XV century), Nikitsky (XVI century) monasteries. Historical artist museum with branches (museum-estate "Botik" of Peter I, local history museum, art gallery). Chem., construction., light and food. prom. Near the city - ex. the estate of F. I. Chaliapin.

Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Yekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of Acad. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .

Pereslavl-Zalessky

Pereslavl-Zalessky (until the 15th century Pereyaslavl) - a city in Russian Federation (cm. Russia), district center Yaroslavl (cm. Yaroslavskaya oblast) areas (cm. Yaroslavskaya oblast). The city is located in the northeastern part of the Klinsko-Dmitrovskaya ridge, on the south- east coast Lake Pleshcheyevo, at the confluence of the Trubezh River, 21 km from railway station Beredeevo, 124 km southwest of Yaroslavl. Population - 44.7 thousand inhabitants (2001). Pereslavl-Zalessky is included in the " gold ring» Russia (cm. Gold ring of Russia).
The city was founded in 1152 as a fortress on the southern borders of North-Eastern Russia by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky upon his return from a campaign against the city of Chernigov. Pereslavl had fortifications with a high shaft (up to 10 m), double wooden walls (not preserved) with 12 towers, three of which were travel. The fortifications were covered by the Trubezh River, as well as a large ditch called the Grobley River. The first prince of Pereslavl was Vsevolod the Big Nest. Pereslavl was the center of the Pereslavl Opole, a fertile agricultural region. In the city in May 1220, Alexander Nevsky was born, whose life is closely connected with the history of Pereslavl. Until the beginning of the 15th century, the city was repeatedly subjected to Tatar raids, in 1611-1612 it suffered from Polish invaders. Since the 15th century, Pereslavl-Zalessky has been the patrimony of the Moscow princes.
In 1688-1693, on Lake Pleshcheyevo, near the village of Veskovo, Peter I built a "funny" flotilla. In the future, Peter I repeatedly visited these places, showed concern for the preservation of the ships, yachts, galleys built here. In 1708 the city was assigned to the Moscow province. In 1778, Pereslavl-Zalessky received the status of a county town and became part of the Vladimir governorship, later a province.Sights
The oldest building in Pereslavl is the Transfiguration Cathedral, built in 1152-1157. Sergius of Radonezh was ordained hegumen here, Alexander Nevsky was baptized, the temple was burned and plundered several times. Until the end of the 19th century, the cathedral contained the contributions of Yuri Dolgoruky - a silver chalice, a goblet and an icon of the Savior, which are now stored in Historical Museum Moscow. Next to the cathedral on Red Square stands the church in the name of Metropolitan Peter, built in 1585.

A special role in the appearance of Pereslavl belongs to the monasteries. One of the oldest monasteries in Russia is the Nikitsky Monastery, supposedly founded in 1010 by Prince Boris in honor of the Great Martyr Nikita. The central place in the monastery is occupied by the Nikitsky Cathedral, built in 1561-1564. On the south side of the cathedral is the chapel of Nikita the Stylite. To the south of the cathedral is a complex of monastic buildings, among which stands out the Church of the Annunciation with a refectory and a bell tower (1564). Fraternal cells of the 17th-18th centuries and an octagonal chapel with preserved paintings on the life of Nikita the Stylite have been preserved on the territory of the monastery. Fortress walls and towers Nikitsky Monastery erected in the 17th and 18th centuries.

In the southern part of Pereslavl, the Assumption Goritsky Monastery is located, founded, presumably, in the 12th century on the site of the Shutovaya Grove - a pagan temple. In 1382 the monastery was burnt down by the Tatars. The current ensemble was formed in the 17th-18th centuries. It includes the Holy Gates with the Nikolskaya gate tower of the 17th century; Assumption Cathedral (the beginning of construction dates back to the second half of the 18th century); Church of All Saints with a refectory (17th century); Church of the Epiphany with a bell tower (18th century); two 18th century towers; wooden chapels of the 19th century. The Historical and Art Museum-Reserve, located on the territory of the Goritsky Monastery, was opened in 1919 thanks to the efforts of local historian M. I. Smirnov. The museum's collection includes tens of thousands of exhibits.

Opposite the Goritsky Monastery there is a male monastery - the Trinity-Danilov Monastery, founded in 1508 by the hieromonk of the Goritsky Monastery Daniel. The center of the monastery is the Trinity Cathedral built in 1532. In the 17th century, after the ruin in the Time of Troubles, the monastery was rebuilt in stone at the expense of Prince IP Baryatinsky. Then the Church of the Praise of the Virgin with a refectory (1653-1696), a bell tower with a German clock (1689), a stone church of All Saints (1687) were created. The walls of the monastery have not been preserved, but the Holy Gates with the gate church of Our Lady of Tikhvin (1750) have remained.

The most remote of the monasteries in Pereslavl is the Fedorovsky Monastery, founded in memory of the battle between the Tverites and the Muscovites. In the center cathedral square The Cathedral of Theodore Stratilates is located - the most ancient building monastery (1562). In 1710, the sister of Tsar Peter I, Natalya Alekseevna, rebuilt the Vvedenskaya Church, and in 1714, the hospital church of Our Lady of Kazan. The shrines of the monastery - the icons of the Fedorov Mother of God (the family icon of the Romanov dynasty) and the Bogolyubskaya Mother of God - had all-Russian fame. Nikolsky Monastery was founded by Dmitry Prilutsky presumably in 1348. The monastery was seriously destroyed already under Soviet rule - in 1932. The Annunciation Church of the 18th century, the cells of the late 19th century were restored in the monastery, the monastery fence with the gate was rebuilt.

The architectural appearance of Pereslavl cannot be imagined without churches located on many squares and streets. These include: Vladimirskaya (1745), Alexander Nevsky Church (1746), Sorokosvyatskaya in Rybnaya Sloboda (1775), Simeonovskaya (1771), Chernigov Chapel (1702), Sretenskaya (late 18th - early 19th century). Of the civil buildings of the 18th century, the estate of the merchants Timerins (second half of the 18th century) and the building of the oldest manufactory in Russia have been preserved.
Of interest to tourists is the museum-estate "Boat of Peter I" with a stone obelisk in honor of Peter I. His boat "Fortune" is kept here. Not far from the museum-estate is the ancient village of Usolye, known from the stories of M. M. Prishvin, whose house has been preserved in the village. In addition, Pereslavl has a museum of the history of the fleet, a railway museum, and an arboretum garden (founded in 1956 by the forester S. F. Kharitonov). Near the city is the estate of F. I. Chaliapin, the cottage of the artist K. A. Korovin. On the shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo, near the Veksa River, there is the Kukhmar tract, where there was a Neolithic site. The Kleshchinsky complex was discovered in the vicinity of Pereslavl - archaeological site, the center of which is the annalistic predecessor of Pereslavl, the city of Kleshchin. Near the city is Alexandrova Mountain, the top of which is popularly called Yarilina Plesh, and at its foot lies Sin-Stone - a place of worship for the pagans.
The Pereslavl Museum of History and Art is located in the School Building of the Goritsky Monastery. The museum was founded in 1918, unites the museum of local lore, the art gallery named after D.N. Kardovsky, the estate "Botik" and Gorki-Pereslavsky (the estate of the merchant A.A. Ganshin restored in 1964 and 1985 - the reason for the restoration was the fact that here one of the works of V. I. Lenin was printed underground).

Encyclopedia of Tourism Cyril and Methodius. 2008 .

See what "Pereslavl-Zalessky" is in other dictionaries:

Pereslavl-Zalessky- Pereslavl Zalessky. View of a part of the city. PERESLAVL ZALESSKY (before the 15th century Pereyaslavl), a city in the Yaroslavl region, in Russia, on the shores of Lake Pleshcheyevo, at the mouth of the Trubezh River. 43.4 thousand inhabitants. Railroad station. Manufacture of magnetic tape, ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (until the 15th century Pereyaslavl), a city in the Yaroslavl region, on the shore of the lake. Pleshcheevo, at the mouth of the river. Trubezh, 21 km from the railway station. d. st. Berendeevo. 45.2 thousand inhabitants (1998). PA Slavich (production of magnetic tape, photographic paper, etc.); light, food industry. ... ... Russian history

- (until the 15th century Pereyaslavl), a city in the Yaroslavl region of the RSFSR, on the shores of Lake Pleshcheyevo. Founded in 1152 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky as one of the fortified points that covered the Rostov-Suzdal land. Remains of urban earthworks have been preserved ... ... Art Encyclopedia

Pereslavl-Zalessky- Pereslavl Zalessky. Pereslavl Zalessky, a city in the Yaroslavl region, the center of the Pereslavl district, 124 km southwest of Yaroslavl. It is located in the northeastern part of the Klinsko-Dmitrovskaya ridge, on the southeastern shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo, at ... ... Dictionary "Geography of Russia"

- (until the 15th century Pereyaslavl) a city in the Russian Federation, Yaroslavl region, on the shore of the lake. Pleshcheyevo, at the mouth of the river. Trubezh. Railroad station. 43.5 thousand inhabitants (1993). Slavich Production Association (production of magnetic tape, photographic paper and ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Exist., Number of synonyms: 1 city (2765) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

This term has other meanings, see Pereslavl Zalessky (film, 1960). This term has other meanings, see Pereyaslavl. The city of Pereslavl Zalessky Flag Coat of arms ... Wikipedia

The city of Pereslavl-Zalessky is located between Moscow and Yaroslavl on the shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo, where the Trubezh River flows into it. The city is the administrative center of the Pereslavsky district of the Yaroslavl region. It is located 130 kilometers northeast of Moscow. Included in the Golden Ring of Russia. Population - 42.387 thousand people (2009). The name of the city is translated from Old Russian as "adopted glory." According to another version, the name of the city was given by Yuri Dolgoruky when he resettled here the inhabitants of the Kyiv lands from the city of Pereyaslavl to Zalesye.

History of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky

The city of Pereslavl-Zalessky was founded in 1152 by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. The Pereslavl principality was formed in 1179. Vsevolod the Big Nest becomes his first prince. He was called that because he had many children: eight sons and four daughters. The city experienced the invasion of the Mongol-Tatars (1408) and the capture by the Polish-Lithuanian invaders (1608). In the 16th century, the city belonged to the sixteen main cities of Russia. Pereslavl was on the way from Moscow to Arkhangelsk and was of great importance in trade with Western Europe. The Pereslavl principality, annexed to Moscow, greatly influenced its struggle for the unification of feudal Russia. During the time of Ivan the Terrible, Pereslavl land became a stronghold of the oprichnina, and the city became a fortress. In 1693, Tsar Peter I created a funny flotilla on Lake Pleshcheyevo, which was the beginning of the creation of the Russian fleet.

The city of Pereslavl-Zalessky - sights, museums and churches

The pearl of the architecture of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky is the Transfiguration Cathedral of the 12th century. This is a one-domed cross-domed four-pillar three-apse temple - the earliest of the white stone architectural monuments Northeast Russia. The temple began to be built in 1152 under Yuri Dolgoruky and erected in 1157 under the son of Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky. The interior of the temple has not been preserved. In the second half of the 12th century, the cathedral was frescoed with compositions of The Last Judgment and Our Lady on the Throne. The main temple icon of the Transfiguration of the Lord is now in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. Majolica floor of yellow, green and brown tiles - in the Gorki Monastery of Pereslavl. The Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior is the only surviving of the first five white-stone churches of North-Eastern Russia. Near the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, on Red Square in 1958, a monument to Alexander Nevsky, who was born in Pereslavl in 1220, was erected. Not far away, a church with the same name was built in honor of Metropolitan Peter.

There are six monasteries in the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky, four of which are active. Nikolsky Monastery was built in 1350. Of the buildings, the gate church of Peter and Paul has been preserved. Since 1993 it has been an active women's monastery. Next to the Nikolsky Monastery was the ancient Borisoglebsky Monastery, closed in 1764. Later, his Smolensk-Kornilievsky Church was transferred to the St. Nicholas Monastery.

Fedorovsky Monastery was founded in the 16th century. Until 1667 the monastery was for men. Then it became the largest convent. Most of the buildings of the monastery have been preserved.

One of the oldest monasteries is the Nikitinsky Monastery in the name of Nikita of Constantinople. It is believed that it was founded earlier than Pereslavl itself. This temple is larger than all the temples of the XVI century. The impressive walls and towers of the monastery helped protect the approaches to the city from the north and withstood the Polish-Lithuanian siege in the 17th century. This is an active male monastery. The monastery has a chapel at the holy spring. The main building of the monastery is the five-domed Cathedral of Nikita the Great Martyr, which was built in 1561-1564. To the south of the temple is the Church of the Annunciation with a refectory and a bell tower.

At the other end of the city is the active Holy Trinity Danilov Monastery, founded in 1508. The temple was consecrated in honor of the monk Daniel, who, with his prayers, helped the birth of a son from Ivan the Terrible. The main attraction of the monastery is the Trinity Cathedral. The bell tower, the churches of All Saints, the Praise of the Mother of God, the well dug by St. Daniel, as well as the Sretenskaya Church, next to which there is an arboretum garden, have also survived to this day. Now the garden, together with ponds, is part of the Lake Pleshcheyevo National Park.

The monasteries Goritsky and Sretensky Novodevichy were closed in 1744 and 1764. respectively. The Goritsky Monastery now houses the Museum of Local History, which contains archaeological finds, objects of arts and crafts. In the Sretensky Novodevichy Monastery, the Cathedral of the Presentation of the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God and the Church of Alexander Nevsky, which was reopened in 1998, have been preserved.

Museum-Estate "Botik Petra" is located in the village. Veskovo. The expositions tell about the beginning of the history of the Russian flotilla, about how the "amusing flotilla" of Peter I was created at the beginning of the 18th century. After the "amusing fleet" became real, it was abandoned. By the 19th century, only the boat "Fortuna" survived. A pavilion was built for him in 1803, which later became a museum of the history of the Russian fleet.

There are two unusual museums in the city. The Iron Museum presents not only a collection of irons, but also various devices for washing and ironing clothes. The steam locomotive museum presents an exhibition about the history of the steam locomotive. Here you can ride on an old car or railcar.

Located on the Trubezh River and Lake Pleshcheyevo, 117 kilometers from the regional center, 140 kilometers from the capital of Russia. The area of ​​the settlement is 23 square kilometers.

According to historical data, the city appeared in 1152 thanks to Prince Yuri Dolgoruky, who wanted to make the North-Eastern capital of Pereslavl-Zalessky.

At the end of the 13th century, the settlement became the actual capital of North-Eastern Russia. Also at this time, Pereslavl was plundered several times by the Horde invaders.

In 1374, a meeting of boyars and princes was organized in the city, at which the question of the liberation of Russia from the Tatar-Mongol yoke was first raised.

In 1688, on the city lake, by decree of Peter, the construction of a flotilla began, and four years later, a parade was organized in honor of the completion of construction.

In 1884, the Pereslavl water pipeline was built in the village. In 1936, the city became part of the Yaroslavl region. In Pereslavl, Moscow time is msk.

The telephone code of Pereslavl-Zalessky is 48535. The postal code is 152024.

Industrial enterprises: bakery, production of plastic tableware, workshop of the Kodak company, production of building materials, tobacco production, food production.

The city is part of tourist route"Gold ring".

Climate and weather

Pereslavl-Zalessky has a temperate continental climate.

Winters are moderately cold and long. Summer is warm and short.

The warmest month is July - average temperature 18.2 degrees, the coldest month is February - the average temperature is -8.3 degrees.

The average annual rainfall is 635 mm.

Weather in Pereslavl-Zalessky

The population of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky for 2019-2020

Population data obtained from the State Statistics Service. Graph of population change over the past 10 years.

The total number of residents in 2018 was 38.6 thousand people.

The data from the graph shows a steady decline in the population from 42,700 people in 2006 to 38,649 people in 2018.

As of January 2019, in terms of the number of inhabitants, Pereslavl-Zalessky ranked 402 out of 1117 cities of the Russian Federation.

Attractions Pereslavl-Zalessky

1.Lake Pleshcheyevo- a natural landmark of the south-west of the Yaroslavl region. Overall dimensions of the reservoir: length up to 9 kilometers, width up to 6 kilometers, depth up to 25 meters. A pumping station is installed near the lake, which supplies the city with water.

2.blue stone- historical natural object, which is located on the shores of Lake Pleshcheyevo and has been here since the time of pagan Russia. The stone got its name for its ability to change its color depending on the weather. Overall dimensions of the stone: length - 3 meters, width - 2.6 meters, weight 12 tons.

3.Monument to Yuri Dolgoruky- a monument in the form of a bronze bust was erected in honor of the founder of Pereslavl-Zalessky. On the this moment the monument is located on the territory of the Goritsky monastery.

Transport

The city is home to the railway station Pereslavl, which connects the city with Rostov, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Aleksandrov.

Public transport consists of buses and fixed-route taxis.

From the bus station of the city there are bus services to

Sights of the Golden Ring of Russia. Short story Pereslavl-Zalessky. What to see in Pereslavl in 1-2 days. The main attractions of Pereslavl-Zalessky. A photo. Description. Addresses. Museums, churches, monasteries of Pereslavl-Zalessky. Boat of Peter the Great.

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Pereslavl-Zalessky. Brief history and main attractions of Pereslavl.

Yaroslavl region | Population: 48 thousand people | From Moscow: 142 km

Pereslavl-Zalessky- an old Russian city located on the coast Lake Pleshcheeva. The names of Yuri Dolgoruky, Alexander Nevsky, Ivan the Terrible, Peter I are associated with these regions. coat of arms The city depicts vendace fish, since the 15th century the city had to supply it to the court of the Moscow princes.

In the year Pereslavl was founded, a white-stone Spaso-Preobrazhensky
Cathedral- the main attraction of the city. This is one of ancient temples Russia,
it served as the tomb of the Pereslavl princes. in the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior,
in 1220 the prince was baptized Alexander Nevskiy- a native of Pereslavl.

The city has preserved many ancient buildings: churches,
five active monasteries, ramparts. Pereslavl
-Zalessky is one of the 8 cities that was included in
1960s in route " gold ring».

Finno-Ugric tribes lived on the shores of Lake Pleshcheyevo.
In the 8th century, the Slavs appeared here, who founded the settlement
Kleshchin. AT 1152 Yuri Dolgoruky laid down Pereyaslavl
(precisely with the letter "I", over time it was "lost"), named
in honor of city ​​of the same name on the territory of present-day Ukraine. Zalessky meant - in the lands beyond the forests, now these areas are just covered by the Golden Ring route.

In different years, about 50 monasteries existed in Pereslavl and around it. It has survived to this day five monasteries. The most ancient - Nikitsky, in honor of the Great Martyr Nikita, was founded in the 11th century. And he became famous thanks to the hermit St. Nikita Stylite, who spent his life in a stone pillar, shackled in chains. Before the relics of St. Nikita, Ivan the Terrible prayed for the gift of an heir, and when his son was born
Ivan, he ordered the construction of a new Nikitsky Cathedral and walls.

AT 1238 Pereslavl-Zalessky was devastated by the Golden Horde. In total, during the Tatar-Mongol yoke, the city was ravaged eight times. In 1302, Pereslavl became an ally of the rising Moscow, and later became part of the Moscow principality.

Dormition Goritsky Monastery was founded on a low mountain (goritsa). In 1382, the monastery was destroyed by Khan Tokhtamysh. By a miracle, Princess Evdokia, the wife of Dmitry Donskoy, who was then in the monastery, managed to avoid death. She and several townspeople escaped on rafts, sailing to the middle of the lake. On the territory of the monastery works Pereslavl Museum-Reserve- one of the largest provincial museums in Russia.

There is an opinion that Ivan the Terrible considered the Nikitsky Monastery as a place where he was going to move along with the oprichnina court, but in the end he chose Alexandrov. Among the guardsmen there were many people from Pereslavl, one of them, known for his cruelty, Malyuta Skuratov.

Feodorovsky Monastery was founded in 1304. Fedorovsky Cathedral of the monastery was built in honor of the birth of the son of Ivan the Terrible - Fedor. At the entrance, from Moscow, there is the Fedorov Chapel (“ Cross”), according to legend, Fedor was born in this place.

For guests of Pereslavl, many private thematic museums with original exhibits. There are museums dedicated to sewing machines, gramophones, radios, irons, the history of money, Russian ingenuity, etc. Talitsy is a museum,
where a section of a narrow-gauge railway with a collection of railway and automotive equipment has been preserved.

The "youngest" Trinity Danilov Monastery was founded by the monk Daniel in 1506. It was built with the money of Prince Vasily III. Daniel baptized the children of the Grand Duke, including Ivan, the future Terrible.

Pereslavl is the cradle of the Russian fleet. In 1689, with the direct participation of the young Peter I, the first ships were launched on the waters of Lake Pleshcheyevo. funny flotilla". Three years later, the "amusing fleet" consisted of about a hundred ships, the largest "Mars" had more than 30 guns.

The boat has survived to this day "Fortune". Rest
ships (more than 80) burned down in a fire in 1783. "Fortune"
survived because it was stored separately. For a 7-meter boat, the efforts of the local nobility were built
building - it has survived to this day. The boat is the main exposition Museum-estate "Boat of Peter I".
(v. Veskovo, museumpereslavl.ru)

In the 18th century Pereslavl became county town Moscow province. Further
it was part of the Vladimir province and the Ivanovo region, and since 1936 became
one of the cities of the Yaroslavl region.

For the defense of the city were poured earth ramparts which have survived to this day. Their length is more than
2 km, the height of the shafts is about 10-12 m. Pereslavl was the most
Big city North-Eastern Russia of that time.

Yury Dolgoruky

Nikolsky Monastery was founded in 1350 by a student of Sergius of Radonezh, Dmitry Prilutsky. The two main buildings of the monastery - Nikolsky Cathedral and the bell tower were destroyed, the existing ones were erected today. The main shrine of the monastery is the Korsun cross. One of the ten crosses that Prince Vladimir brought to Russia from Korsun.

Monasteries of Pereslavl-Zalessky

Nikitsky Monastery

Nikitsky
monastery

Museum
"Boat of Peter I"

Assumption Goritsky Monastery / Museum-Reserve

Holy Trinity Danilov Monastery

St. Nicholas Convent

Fedorovskaya chapel ("Cross")

Map of Pereslavl-Zalessky with the main attractions

Church of the Forty Martyrs

Feodorovsky Convent

Pereslavl-Zalessky is the city of the Golden Ring of Russia. It is located on the shores of Lake Pleshcheyevo at a tributary of the Trubezh River in the Yaroslavl Region, 140 km northeast of Moscow and 120 km south of Yaroslavl. The area is 23 sq. km, population - 39 thousand people (2017)

About 300 thousand people come to the city for the purpose of tourism every year. For the most part, these are Russian travelers, since the city has a rich historical heritage and meaning. It is there that you can find rare examples of ancient Russian architecture, ancient Orthodox shrines, preserved old houses and other architectural monuments. The city is attractive for its beautiful natural scenery, grooming and comfort.

Pereslavl Zalessky History

In 1152, in North-Eastern Russia, in Zalesye, a region of fields and agriculture, Yuri Dolgoruky founded the city of Pereyaslavl. Modern name the city received in the 15th century.
Pereslavl-Zalessky is the city where Alexander Nevsky was born.
In the 13th century, the city underwent constant robberies and fires.
In 1302, the city, according to the will of Prince Ivan Dmitry, goes to the Moscow principality. It becomes an important trading point on the Moscow-Arkhangelsk highway, as well as the second religious capital of Russia, from which the personalities of many famous saints and Orthodox figures originated.

Further, Pereslavl-Zalessky is rapidly developing as a craft and shopping center Northeast Russia. Its coat of arms and flag depict fish in the colors of imperial Russia. This is due to the fact that in the 15-16 centuries the city was obliged to supply royal table delicacy fish, which is found exclusively in Lake Pleshcheyevo.

At the end of the 17th century, famous lake The "amusing flotilla" of Peter I was built, which was the beginning of the development of the Russian military fleet. By 1692, this process was completely ready for a solemn inspection.

In the 19th century, Pereslavl-Zalessky was a large, rapidly developing city with stone houses and factory production.

Nowadays, Pereslavl-Zalessky is the third largest city in the Yaroslavl region, where centuries-old churches and monasteries peacefully coexist with modern buildings.

Sights of Pereslavl-Zalessky

Pereslavl-Zalessky is famous for its ancient Russian temples and monasteries. The city remembers its great princes, who created not only its history, but the entire state of Russia. Among the modern objects of excursions, you can find many entertaining private museums with creative exhibitions. What are they not dedicated to! And the design of the peasant hut, and fairy tale characters, and the resourcefulness of a Russian person, and even teapots and irons.

The city is located on the banks of the picturesque lake Pleshcheyevo. In its vicinity, the forests and fields of the great Russian Plain stretch endlessly. The city is so rich in significant events that every piece of land literally breathes history, wanting to tell the traveler about it.

What to see in Pereslavl-Zalessky? The most beautiful places and main attractions

Lake Pleshcheyevo National Park

The lake is considered the most beautiful in Central Russia, it is a natural landmark of the Golden Ring. Pereslavl-Zalessky is located in the southeast of it, and on the other banks there are smaller settlements. Including around the lake there are many tourist bases and hotels. People stop there for outdoor recreation, fishing and kite surfing.

Blue stone on Lake Pleshcheyevo

The blue stone was used as a ritual sacred object in the rituals of the Finno-Ugric tribes and the ancient Slavs during the times of pagan Russia. In a dry campaign, the stone is usually gray, and in high humidity it turns blue. Local pagans gathered around this stone, kindling fires and arranging dances, and after the adoption of Christianity, this infuriated the monks of the nearby monastery. They frightened people in vain that an evil spirit had crept into the block. A real struggle was waged with the stone: they tried to bury and drown it, but with mysterious persistence it returned to its original place.

Pereslavl Museum-Reserve

The museum with its expositions occupies the Goritsky Monastery, which was abolished in the middle of the 18th century. Its territory includes: the main building, the Transfiguration Cathedral, the museum-estate of the Ganshins, the Boat of Peter I, an exhibition hall and, finally, an art gallery. Here, in addition to historical expositions, you can see wooden sculptures, paintings and iconography.

The Transfiguration Cathedral is an ancient Orthodox church of the cross-domed type. The cathedral was founded by Yuri Dolgoruky in the middle of the 12th century. Here the rite of baptism was accepted by Alexander Nevsky. The building is one of the oldest memorials of church stone architecture. It was here that the famous icon of the 15th century "Transfiguration" was discovered. Subsequently, it was transferred to the Tretyakov Gallery. Unfortunately, the ancient painting of the temple has been lost: the inner walls are covered with white paint.

Temples are located in the center of the city. They were erected in the middle of the 18th century thanks to a local philanthropist on the territory where the Mother of God-Sretensky Novodevichy Convent used to be located. Valuable icons of the 15th century hung in the temples, there were precious tabernacles and other decorations, until in 1925 all this was taken out by the Bolsheviks. In the 1930s, the closed cathedral and church were used as bakery workshops. The historical and architectural value of the buildings was recognized in 1936.

The hipped-roof church of the 15th century was built according to the project of an unknown architect. Buildings like this are quite rare in this area. In the Church of Peter the Metropolitan there are two altars: the upper one of Peter the Metropolitan and the lower one of the Archangel Michael. In the 1880s and 1970s, two restorations were carried out, thanks to which the building acquired a close to its original appearance. In the 1990s, the church was in a deplorable state. Restoration has been suspended, but, despite the accident rate, services are still held in the building.

The Church of the Forty Martyrs is a real symbol of Pereslavl-Zalessky, which is known to us from postcards and beautiful pictures of the city. The church is located on the shore of Lake Pleshcheyevo in a fish settlement. There is a breathtaking view of the temple from the pond. It was erected in 1755 with the help of Moscow patrons. The cold throne is dedicated to the Forty Martyrs, the warm throne is dedicated to the Nativity of the Most Holy Theotokos. Today, the temple appears before us as a picturesque building with a pink facade, a blue roof and masterfully decorated windows.

Initially, the monastery, built in the 14th century, was for men, but now it is for women. The monastery was ruined more than once, but the monastic life in it did not stop. In the 1920s the monastery was closed. Bolsheviks blew up main cathedral and a bell tower, in the remaining buildings hostels, repair shops and a livestock base were organized. Since the 1990s, the ruins of the monastery have been handed over to the Russian Orthodox Church, restoration and major repairs have been carried out.

The Nikitsky Monastery of the 14th century is one of the oldest in North-Eastern Russia. The current inhabitants believe that the holy monastery was founded in 1010. It was at this time, on the shores of Lake Pleshcheyevo, that the first wooden churches, affirming Christianity in pagan lands. AT architectural ensemble The monastery includes nine buildings - monuments of church architecture of the 16-19 centuries, which have survived to this day.

Holy Trinity Danilov Monastery

This monastery is also male, it was founded by the monk of the Nikitsky monastery Daniel. In honor of the birth of Ivan the Terrible, the future first king of all Russia, was erected main temple Monastery - Trinity Cathedral. Then the monastery was a significant feudal lord, owning many households and peasants. During the Troubles, the monastery was seriously damaged, but was rebuilt in the second half of the 17th century.

The holy monastery was founded as a place of memory for the battle between the Moscow and Tver princes in 1304. The monastery began as a male monastery, from the second half of the 17th century the sisters settled in it, and by the beginning of the 20th century, five thousand nuns and nuns served in it. The monastery owned four parochial schools and three deserts, including Alekseevskaya. In Soviet times, the monastic community was liquidated. Then the monastery was transferred to the St. Nicholas Convent and restored.

Museum-estate "Boat of Peter I"

"Boat of Peter I" claims to be the very first provincial museum in Russia. It was opened in the Botik estate in 1803. The central exhibit is the ship "Fortune", which was made by Peter the Great himself, the only one of its kind: the rest of the ships of the amusing flotilla burned down. The estate includes an imperial monument and an obelisk, the Boat House, the White Palace, triumphal gates and other interesting objects.

It is a technical museum, which was founded in 1991 by a private entrepreneur. It concentrates samples of rail transport of the 19th - 20th centuries, as well as related railway mechanisms and machines. Most of the exhibits are in working order. Here are steam locomotives, diesel locomotives, wagons, cars, tractors and railway equipment.

The private museum collection, located on the site of an old merchant's mansion, features more than 200 irons of various types. On the first stone floor there is a shop with souvenirs, on the second wooden floor there is an exposition. The Iron Museum is quite popular among tourists. Several times a year, the Iron Festival is held here, where everyone can try non-electric irons in operation.

It is impossible not to notice the "House of the Teapot" - a creatively painted wooden hut with a Russian stove, located near the Botik of Peter I. The house was founded by the owners of the Iron Museum in 2003. The collection includes exclusive exhibits related to the traditions of tea drinking in Russia. Inventive entrepreneurs placed original inviting slogans on the walls of the hut and the fence - it is impossible to pass by the museum!

The newly built unique museum has already earned high praise in Pereslavl-Zalessky. There are two cozy halls with an original exposition of peasant interior and household items. The museum is famous for its extraordinary atmosphere, which allows you to look at the Russian peasantry in a completely new way, discovering many interesting facts.

This is another private museum dedicated to the history and achievements of radio engineering. It can be said that the owners of the museum collected the exposition from attics and basements. And now visitors are presented with an interesting exhibition of radio receivers from all over the world, of various sizes and formats. In the souvenir shop you can buy rare parts for the repair of old radio equipment.

This museum is an exhibition of more than a hundred rare sewing machines. You can see old pre-revolutionary exhibits, Soviet sewing machines, as well as products of famous world manufacturers. Along with the museum, there is a shop in the building where you can buy pottery, crockery and clothing.

The personalized museum was opened in 2012 in the native land of Alexander Nevsky. Dedicated to the period of his reign in Pereslavl-Zalessky, it is the only one of its kind in Russia. The museum will reveal to the visitor many little-known interesting facts. It contains a model of the city as it was in the 12th century. He has such compositions as “Three Warriors, icons depicting Alexander Nevsky, his medals and orders.

The composition of the museum is amazing and original. It consists of items creatively invented by peasants and townspeople to make life easier: original juicers, washing machines, special utensils for men with a mustache, a kettle with several spouts - you won’t find anything! Interestingly, many of the exhibits are in working condition: they can be tested in practice.

"Russian Park" is one of the main attractions of the city. This is a historical and cultural tourist complex, which consists of amazing wooden huts, where the atmosphere of a Russian village of the 19th-20th century is reproduced inside. The museum tells about the inventions and discoveries of compatriots, in the park there are artistic alleys where Russian characters meet folk tales. The local tavern offers a menu of traditional Russian cuisine.

This medium-sized museum complex- a center for the preservation and development of folk traditions, a monument of ancient Russian architecture. In addition to the exposition, it contains playground, themed cafe and souvenir shop. Guides theatrically tell the traveler about the traditions and customs of Russian life. The main character is the fabulous Berendey. Berendey's House offers a variety of excursion programs.

Museum "The Birth of a Fairy Tale"

The Fairytale Museum immerses visitors in Magic world ancient Slavic legends. The exposition is a collection of local artist and sculptor Alexander Tikhonov - these are heroes from folk tales and Slavic mythology. The selected music and decorations add mystery to the atmosphere. The museum is part of the Far Far Away Kingdom structure, located near the city, just a couple of tens of kilometers away.

The garden appeared in 1952 on the initiative of S.F. Kharitonov. Since 1998 it has been part of national park Pleshcheyevo Lake. More than six hundred species of trees and shrubs brought from different parts of the world grow in the garden: Siberia, Far East, Crimea, Caucasus, Europe, North America, Japan and China. Plants were planted in landscape-style alleys, and artificial reservoirs with bridges were created.

Since the 7th century AD, the shores of Lake Pleshcheev and Alexandrov Mountain have been inhabited by the Finno-Ugric tribes of the Merya. On the top of the mountain, pagan holidays were held with games and dances. It is believed that this hill is man-made, and was created by order of Alexander Nevsky. A monastery was built on the mountain, which later ceased to exist. Its traces were discovered during excavations by archaeologists.

How to get from Moscow to Pereslavl-Zalessky

The distance from Moscow to the center of Pereslavl-Zalessky is 140 km.
Pereslavl-Zalessky is located on the M8 Kholmogory highway Moscow - Arkhangelsk. Buses run directly to the city. Trains do not go to the city, so you need to move out from the nearest railway station of neighboring cities.

Bus Moscow - Pereslavl Zalessky

Buses run from the bus station to VDNKh from early morning until late evening. The route takes two to three hours depending on the flight and traffic jams in the capital. There are no buses from the Shchelkovsky railway station.
Tickets are sold at the box office of bus stations, you can buy them immediately before the trip or in advance. The price for the bus Moscow - Pereslavl-Zalessky is 300-450 rubles. for 2018.