Map of the Black Sea coast of Russia. Black Sea: where it is located, which countries it washes

On satellite map Krasnodar region can be seen Azovskoe And Black Sea. Their total length coastline in the region is 740 km. The region is separated from Crimea by the Kerch Strait. By land it borders Rostov region, Stavropol Territory, Abkhazia and Karachay-Cherkessia. Inside the region is the Republic of Adygea. Main river region - Kuban. Most of the territory of the region is located in the Kuban-Azov lowland. Almost 1/3 of it is occupied by mountains Greater Caucasus. There are many mountain rivers in the region, which dry up in the summer and cause floods in the spring.

Climate

There are several in the region climatic zones.

• District from Anapa to Tuapse is located in the Mediterranean climate zone.
• Sochi and its surroundings belong to the subtropics.
• The rest of the Kuban territory is located in the temperate continental climate zone.

The coastal area from Anapa to Gelendzhik differs from other parts of the region in strong winds. They are most sensitive in Novorossiysk from November to March. Wind speed can reach 47 m/s.

Average air temperature in January:

• on the plain -3-5°C;
• on the coast from 0 to +6°С;
• in Sochi +5-9°С.

In summer, the thermometer can rise above +45-47°C.

Population

Despite the fact that the region is considered agricultural, more than 54% of its population lives in urban settlements. The share of the Russian population in the region is almost 88.3%; the second largest number is the Armenian diaspora - 5.5%. In total, representatives of more than 100 nationalities live in the region.

Economy

The basis of the region's economy is the following industries:

• transport - 16.2%;
• agriculture - 16%;
• industry - 16%.

Tourism is developing well in the region. Its share in the regional economy is estimated at 14%.

Transport connections of the Krasnodar region

The map of Kuban with its districts clearly shows the well-developed network of roads and railways in the region. Highways of federal and republican significance lie here: M4 "Don", "Caucasus", P219 And European route E592.

There are several seaports in the region that transport passengers and cargo:

• "Imereti" (Adler);
• "Caucasus" (Temryuk);
• Morport (Sochi);
• Gelendzhik MP.

Main commercial port Krasnodar region - Novorossiysk. Kuban airports are located in the cities of Krasnodar, Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik.

Cities and districts of the Krasnodar Territory on the map

On online map Kuban with its borders can be seen in 38 districts of the region. Among the region's most famous Black Sea resorts are: Sochi, Anapa, Gelendzhik, and Tuapse. Resorts of the Azov Sea: Yeysk, Primorsk-Akhtarsk, Temryuk, Taman. The most major cities Kuban:

• Krasnodar - 881.5 thousand people;
• Sochi - 411.5 thousand people;
• Novorossiysk -270.8 thousand people;
• Armavir - 190.7 thousand people.

The population density of the region is 73.8 people/km².

Black Sea- an inland sea of ​​the Atlantic Ocean. The Bosphorus Strait connects with the Sea of ​​Marmara, then, through the Dardanelles, with the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. Kerch Strait connects to the Sea of ​​Azov. From the north it cuts deep into the sea Crimean peninsula. The water border between Europe and Asia Minor runs along the surface of the Black Sea.

Area 422,000 sq. km. The outline of the Black Sea resembles an oval with the longest axis about 1150 km. The greatest length of the sea from north to south is 580 km. The greatest depth is 2210 m, the average is 1240 m.

The only large peninsula is Crimean. Largest bays: Yagorlytsky, Tendrovsky, Dzharylgachsky, Karkinitsky, Kalamitsky and Feodosia in Ukraine, Varna and Burgas in Bulgaria, Sinop and Samsun - on the southern shores of the sea. In the north and northwest, estuaries flood at the confluence of rivers. The total length of the coastline is 3400 km.

A number of sections of the sea coast have their own names: the southern coast of Crimea, Black Sea coast Caucasus in Russia, Rumelian coast and Anatolian coast in Turkey. In the west and north-west the banks are low-lying, steep in places; in Crimea - mostly lowland, with the exception of the southern mountainous shores. On the eastern and southern shores, the spurs of the Caucasus and Pontic Mountains come close to the sea.

There are practically no islands in the Black Sea. The largest are Berezan and Zmeiny (both with an area of ​​less than 1 sq. km).

The following largest rivers flow into the Black Sea: Danube, Dnieper, as well as smaller Rioni, Kodori, Inguri (in the east of the sea), Chorokh, Kyzyl-Irmak, Ashley-Irmak, Sakarya (in the south), Southern Bug and Dniester (in the north ).

The fauna of the Black Sea is noticeably poorer than that of the Mediterranean. The Black Sea is home to 2.5 thousand species of animals (of which 500 species are unicellular, 160 species of vertebrates - fish and mammals, 500 species of crustaceans, 200 species of mollusks, the rest are invertebrates different types), for comparison, in the Mediterranean there are about 9 thousand species.

Among the fish found in the Black Sea: various types of gobies (bighead goby, whip goby, round goby, martovy goby, rotan goby), Azov anchovy, Black Sea anchovy, dogfish shark, glossa flounder, mullet of five species, bluefish, hake (hake), ruffe, red mullet (common Black Sea mullet), haddock, mackerel, horse mackerel, Black Sea-Azov herring, Black Sea-Azov sprat, etc. Sturgeon (beluga, Black Sea-Azov sturgeon) are also found.

Among the dangerous fish of the Black Sea are the sea dragon (the most dangerous - the spines of the dorsal fin and gill covers are poisonous), the Black Sea and noticeable scorpionfish, the stingray (sea cat) with poisonous spines on the tail.

The largest port cities on the Black Sea:

Burgas, Varna (Bulgaria);
Batumi, Poti (Georgia);
Novorossiysk, Sochi, Tuapse (Russia);
Constanta (Romania);
Samsun, Istanbul, Trabzon (Türkiye);
Odessa, Kherson, Ilyichevsk (Ukraine)
Kerch, Sevastopol, Yalta (Crimea)

Along the Don River, which flows into the Sea of ​​Azov, there is a river waterway, connecting the Black Sea with the Caspian Sea (via the Volga-Don shipping canal and the Volga), with Baltic Sea and the White Sea (via the Volga-Baltic Waterway and the White Sea-Baltic Canal). The Danube River is connected to the North Sea through a system of canals.

Resort towns in Russia are very popular places holiday for many residents of our country in the summer. And this is not surprising - prices here are moderate, and the impressions of the trip are always positive.

The Black Sea coast of Russia begins from the border with Abkhazia. The first major resort is Greater Sochi, which includes several districts. Its infrastructure has improved significantly in recent years: many new modern hotels were built for the 2014 Olympic Games.

Adlersky district

This area is suitable for both holidays with older children and youth holidays. Mostly here you will be greeted by pebble beaches. In addition, the villages have a lot of entertainment for young tourists. There are nightclubs and numerous bars for young people.

Khostinsky district

Continuing along the coast you will find the following resort villages belonging to the Khostinsky district: Khosta, Zvezdochka, Matsesta, Kudepsta, Maly Akhun. These places are perfect for relaxing for older people who prefer a relaxed relaxing holiday. Many sanatoriums have been created in this area, where various diseases are treated with mineral waters. Hosta is therefore considered good balneological resort.

Sochi city

Describing resort towns Russia, first of all, should be told about Sochi, which belongs to Central region. Holidays here will be interesting, active and varied: the city promises many opportunities. It will especially appeal to young people who love crowded places. Elderly people and families with small children may feel somewhat uncomfortable among the constant noise and crowds of vacationers. Don’t forget that in Sochi prices for accommodation and services are much higher than in small villages.

This city is the warmest among other Russian resorts. You can visit many climatic zones within its boundaries: the subtropics, tropics, and arctic zone. Stormy mountain streams, endless caves, famous ski slopes attract many tourists here. There is a huge variety of hotels in Sochi, both quite old and completely new, not inferior in service to large hotels.

Lazarevsky district

The coast of Greater Sochi ends with the Lazarevsky district. Holidays here are cheaper than in Central. You can choose either crowded villages, such as Lazarevskoye, where there is entertainment for vacationers of any age, or quieter ones, such as Glubokaya Shchel. Holidays in this area, as you can see, suit everyone. Perhaps it will not be very comfortable for small children to relax due to the fact that the beaches here are pebbly.

Tuapse district

The Tuapse district begins behind Greater Sochi. Its center is Tuapse. In this area, compared to neighboring Gelendzhik and Sochi, the infrastructure is less developed. The choice of hotels here is smaller (especially large ones), but the prices will please you more than in neighboring cities.

Tuapse city

When describing resort towns in Russia, Tuapse is often mentioned. However, this is not entirely true. The fact is that Tuapse is an industrial port city. It does not have resort status. Therefore, vacationers mainly settle in the villages surrounding it, which are located in bays: in Dzhubga, Gizel-Der, Novomikhailovsky, Nebug, Shepsi, Olginka and others. Holidays in this area will be remembered by lovers of beautiful landscapes who want to save money and do not suffer due to the lack of certain amenities.

Tuapse is famous for its mountain forests, which occupy about 80% of its entire territory. It is also rich in canyons, waterfalls, and mountain landscapes. Here you will find many natural monuments included in excursion programs.

Big Gelendzhik

Gelendzhik city

Novorossiysk

Behind Greater Gelendzhik is the coast of Novorossiysk. This city is a port and a major industrial center, and for resort holiday he is unfit.

Big Anapa

What other resort towns are there in Russia on the Black Sea? Its coast, which belongs to the territory of the Krasnodar Territory, ends with Bolshaya Anapa. It unites the city of the same name and the villages of Sukko, Vityazevo, Dzhemete, Bolshoi Utrish, as well as the village of Blagoveshchenskaya.

Anapa city

Anapa is considered primarily a children's resort. She is surrounded sandy beaches, and the entrance to the sea is very gentle. There is a pebble bottom only in the villages of Bolshoy Utrish and Sukko, so adults, as well as families with older children, usually choose these places for their vacation.

In the vicinity of Anapa, as well as in the city itself, there are many health resorts that specialize in serving young guests. There are amusement parks and water parks here. On the coast, the adult public will also not be bored: this place offers tourists entertainment for every taste. You can combine relaxation with treatment, because Anapa is also a balneological resort, like some other resort cities in Russia. At sea you can not only have a good rest, but also improve your health. Healing mud extracted from estuaries, as well as local mineral waters used to treat guests. And here you will find a wonderful water park. The climate in the city is Mediterranean-type, it is both warm and humid.

Southern coast of Crimea

Many tourists today flock to the southern coast of Crimea - this is the name of the coast from Big Yalta to Big Alushta. These places are closed mountain range from northern winds, therefore, a special climate has been established here, with characteristics similar to the Mediterranean. The area offers tourists a large selection of entertainment and hotels. There is also a very interesting nightlife here. All this leads to the fact that prices for services remain high.

Big Yalta

Big Yalta is the most large resort this area. It unites several villages and cities: Alupka, Livadia, Gurzuf, Koreiz, Gaspra, Simeiz, Miskhor, Parkovoye, Massandra, Foros and others.

Yalta city

More recently, with the annexation of Crimea to our country, new resort towns of Russia appeared on the map. Their list includes Yalta. It's worth a stop here for those who especially love nightlife, entertainment and is ready to be among people all the time and give a lot of money for it. If you are traveling with small children, you should prefer small village or choose another coast, since in Yalta and around the city all the beaches are pebbly, and the depth increases quite quickly.

Big Alushta

Big Alushta - good option for those who want to relax on South Coast, however, does not want to significantly overpay. Its coastline stretches from Privetny to Partenit. Yalta and Alushta are included in the list of "Best Resort Cities in Russia". Here you will find many attractions, discos, restaurants and other entertainment. The beaches here are mostly shale sand, with occasional fine gravel, and the depth increases quite quickly.

Western coast of Crimea: Sevastopol, Saki, Evpatoria

We have not yet described all Russian seaside resort towns. The list should be supplemented with Sevastopol, Saki, Evpatoria, Feodosia and Sudak. The first three cities are located on west coast. They are famous shallow sea and sandy beaches.

In the west of Crimea is Sevastopol, another large port city. It, unlike Novorossiysk, has many convenient beaches.

This city should be chosen by those who are interested in, besides beach holiday, historical sights, museums. It is impossible not to mention Saki and Evpatoria. These are also popular resort towns in Russia on the Black Sea. The list of balneological resorts can be supplemented with them.

Greater Feodosia

There are several popular holiday destinations on the south-eastern coast of Crimea. The largest is Bolshaya Feodosia. The city of Feodosia should be chosen by those who want a noisy and fun holiday. In addition, it is a balneological resort, where you will find many health resorts offering treatments with mineral water.

If you are traveling with small children and decide to stay in Bolshaya Feodosia, it is better to choose the villages of Primorsky and Beregovoe. They are famous for their shell-covered beaches.

If you love long walks, as well as the work of Maximilian Voloshin, you should definitely book your accommodation in Kurortny, Koktebel or Ordzhonikidze. These are large villages, also belonging to Greater Feodosia. They are located at the foot of Karadag, a huge ancient volcano.

The city of Sudak and the village of Novy Svet

The city of Sudak is located between Big Alushta and Big Feodosia. He is famous Genoese fortress dating back to the Middle Ages. Village New World adjoins it. These places are very popular among lovers of landscapes: the surrounding area of ​​the village, due to its beautiful landscapes, has been repeatedly used as a backdrop for filming various films. Another attractive factor is the champagne factory located here - the place where the New World drink is produced. Pebble beaches and sometimes difficult access to the sea are the reasons why this area is not so popular among tourists with children.

So, we talked about what resort towns in Russia exist. Photos and descriptions will help you make the right choice. Each of them is interesting in its own way. Both large and small Russian resort towns on the Black Sea offer good service, well-equipped beaches and plenty of entertainment - everything you need for a great holiday.

The whole world envies how big and rich Russia is, how many truly unearthly beauties it has! Karelia with its countless blue lakes and green oak forests, white nights and endless tundra beyond the Arctic Circle, the mighty deep rivers Volga, Ob, Yenisei, Lena and others, sacred lake Baikal with immeasurable reserves of fresh water clean water, healing geysers of Kamchatka, but you can’t count them all! Our compatriot has a place to unwind his soul with the mood to relax and have fun! Especially during the summer holidays or school and student holidays. Foreigners also often come to admire our natural beauty. It’s not a long time to relax in boring Europe or the distant Caribbean!

But most of all, Russians are drawn to the sea to spend their leisure time. Or rather, to two seas - the Black and Azov. Firstly, because all roads lead to them, it is easier to get to them and fly to them than to some resorts abroad. Secondly, we are, of course, safer - thank God we do without any color and other revolutions, which, as we know, do not take place without shooting and other shocks.
The potential of Black and Azov seas for recreation and treatment is huge and is still far from being fully used. Take a look at the resort map of the Krasnodar Territory and Adygea - owners of two warm seas. The coast, comfortable in all respects, stretches for as much as four hundred kilometers! In the Taman region, the seas rush into each other's arms. So you can swim in both of them without wasting much time. Remember about Pushkin's Lukomorye or Lermontov's Tmutarakan? This is Taman, which has recently been awarded the status of a resort of federal significance. However, everything is in order.

The coastline, favorable for recreation and treatment, stretches for four hundred kilometers. The mentioned thirty resort areas are not only, for example, Greater Sochi and other cities, but also resort villages around or along them. U former capital Winter Olympic Games - these are Adler, Dagomys, Loo and others. At the All-Russian health resort for family and children's recreation and treatment of Anapa - Vityazevo, Dzhemete, Big and Small Utrish and so on. In general and overall resort areas located on the coast from east to west, and on geographical map resorts of the Black and Azov Seas are indicated in the following sequence - Adler, Sochi, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, Novorossiysk, Anapa and Taman. Choose any of paradises- you can’t go wrong: you’ll have a good rest and receive thorough treatment.

To improve health on the coasts, there are over a thousand sanatoriums, boarding houses, and children's health camps, not counting the many recreation centers. If you don't have a voucher, make do with a course pass, which any health resort will gladly sell to you. In sanatoriums and boarding houses, children's health camps powerful diagnostic and treatment base. They will examine you and prescribe a course of treatment. Sunbathe, swim to your heart's content and go for treatments. The effect is the same - improve your health.
You won't be left without a roof over your head either. Hotels, inns, guest houses, private sector. You can even rent an entire house, apartment or apartment. It all depends on how full your wallet is. Very little money? Rent a bed!
And the food at the resorts is in complete order - markets, shops, canteens, cafes, restaurants - everything is within walking distance. As a last resort, in the private sector you can cook your own lunches - there are shared kitchens with all the necessary equipment.
The leisure industry in the resorts of the Black Sea and Azov Seas is on a grand scale. But each zone has its own flavor. Big

These are not only well-equipped beaches, but also famous Olympic Park, which you won’t be able to see in a day. And in the mountains above the Mzymta River there is a skypark with extreme rides- jumping into the abyss on an elastic rope from the longest in the world pedestrian bridge or riding on a giant swing with a half-kilometer pendulum and also over the abyss. Well, the attractions of Krasnaya Polyana and its recreational opportunities have long been known all over the world.
Gelendzhik is not only blue bay and a dazzling white embankment. Anyone who comes here has heard well about the safari park, famous throughout Russia. You can view it from cable car. Jurassic Park, Bear Cave, and most importantly - wild animals: lions, tigers, bears - the safari park is rich in miracles!

Anapa is famous for its sandy beaches. Their length is forty kilometers. Plus thirty kilometers of pebbles. The golden embankment was brought here in ancient times by the Kuban River, which suddenly changed its course. The coastal strip is also crowned, as if in a desert, by dunes up to fifteen meters high in places. There is no such wealth anywhere in Europe. Real paradise for the kids. In addition, the sea off the coast is shallow, warms up quickly, and you can swim in it from the end of April to October inclusive. Anapa is widely known for its dolphinarium with a theater under open air.. And after a fascinating presentation of sea animals, you can take a photo with them or be filmed on a video camera - the dolphins deftly jump out of the water onto the platform and cheerfully pose with you.

The most fishy place on the planet! There are more than seven hundred monuments of deep antiquity here. And its thirty mud healing volcanoes, salt lakes and estuaries are also good for your health. Exotic lovers can admire the man-made lotus valley with delight. Whisper into the flower cherished desires which will certainly come true. And having inhaled the smell of an Indian guest who has taken root only here, they will become wiser.
In a word, each resort has its own exoticism, its own attractiveness. He will tell you about them in detail resort card domestic coast of the Black and Azov Seas. And where to go for rest and treatment - you decide for yourself! We can say one thing with confidence - any resort will welcome you with great readiness!

Holidays at the resorts of the Black and Azov Seas in the off-season

By the way, it is comfortable to relax in the resorts of the Black and Azov Seas and, in the so-called - early spring, late autumn and in winter. Let us recall at the same time that average annual temperature on the coast it ranges from twelve to fifteen degrees. And even in January and February there are sunny windows (and here it shines 250-280 days a year), when it is quite possible to sunbathe and, for the hardened ones, to swim in the sea. In Anapa, too, they do this - they hide in a hollow of the dunes on the same blanket, and expose their backs and chests to the bright, and surprisingly warm rays for that time. The tan turns out no worse than a summer one! They sunbathe on terraces protected from the wind, solariums - wherever you like. You can also swim in sea ​​water in open or closed, heated or unheated pools, which every self-respecting health resort has. By order of a sanatorium, boarding house or children's camp you will be invited to boat trip on high-speed ships, where you can have tea and coffee, taste delicious kebabs, admire graceful and swift dolphins, usually swimming in the fairway in the open sea, snow-white gulls in the blue sky or flocks of swans. Those who wish can also go fishing. Let us emphasize that vacations in the off-season are much lower in cost, and there are various discounts and promotions that will make your stay on vacation and treatment more enjoyable, while the diagnostic and treatment facilities remain as effective as in the high season!..

Krasnodar region - part Russian Federation, which is famous and popular for its resorts. Basically, people come here to relax from mid-May to the end of September. There are about 420 sanatoriums that offer their services. To the main seaside resorts The Black Sea coasts include Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik.

Settlements - towns and cities on the Black Sea coast in Krasnodar region on the map.

This article will talk not only about the most famous resorts, but about all that are in the Krasnodar region.

Detailed map of the Black Sea coast

The map is very large and detailed. Enlarge it for easier viewing. This is what it looks like on the map.

Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the map

Abinsk

The village is famous for its wonderful climate, as well as a huge number of different attractions.

The New rocks, which are located almost next to the village, deserve special attention. Various sporting events are constantly held here. Abinsk is perfect for lovers of the supernatural, because it is famous for the presence anomalous zones. The famous Shapsug burial ground is also located here.

Anapa

One of the most famous resort towns in Russia on the Black Sea. Surprisingly, the sun shines 280 days a year in Anapa. It has one of the longest sandy beaches in Europe. The greatest period of influx of tourists is from May to October. The city has a huge number of attractions and places to relax. The resort is considered ideal place for holidays with children.

Absheronsky district

Apsheronsk is a city that is popular among lovers active recreation in populated areas of the region. Hiking to the mountains is regularly organized here. And of course, the city has wonderful air and wonderful nature.

Gelendzhik

The city is relatively young, it is only 115 years old. The climate is conducive to relaxation in the summer. The maximum influx of tourists here is expected from May to October. The city has a well-developed infrastructure. This is the most popular resort in the Krasnodar region. In terms of popularity, only the Sochi resort can compare with it.

Hot Key

One of the oldest resorts, which is located 60 kilometers from Krasnodar. Hot Key popular because there are more than ten mineral springs.

The resort is also different clean air and gorgeous landscapes.

Yeysk

The city is famous for its very hot summers. In July, the water heats up to + 25 degrees. The beaches are located not in the city, but on spits that go straight into the Black Sea.

Here is Lake Yeisk, which is a source of healing mud.

Mostovsky district

The biggest attraction is the biosphere reserve, which is of international importance.

Mostovskoy district is considered the south-eastern gateway of the entire Krasnodar region.

It's crazy here beautiful nature and unusually clean air.

Novorossiysk

A beautiful city visited by millions of tourists every year.

The infrastructure here is developed no worse than in any modern city in Europe.

Also here is large number architectural monuments, because Novorossiysk has the status of a hero city. The city has the most large water park on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Sochi

This resort does not require long description, because everyone already knows about him. Sochi is one of the most famous resorts resorts on the Black Sea and around the world. There is an incredibly developed infrastructure here since the times Soviet Union However, the Winter Olympics gave an additional impetus to its development.

It is believed that a person who came to Sochi once will want to return here in the future, because here you can find entertainment for every taste. It is not without reason that many sports and show business stars prefer to spend their holidays not in foreign resorts, but in beautiful Sochi.

Next to this Black Sea resort there are many settlements smaller ones - Loo, Vardane, Golovinka, Khosta, Kudepsta, Adler.

Temryuk district

The city of Temryuk is perhaps the most picturesque resort, because it is washed by two seas at once: the Black and Azov. The village of Golubitskaya and the village of Peresyp - popular places among vacationers. There are wonderful sandy beaches, relatively inexpensive accommodation, many interesting sights and entertainment (Lotus Valley, mud volcanoes, dolphinarium, winery Phanagoria and much more).

Tuapse district

This place is considered one of the most environmentally friendly on the Black Sea coast.

There are a huge number of settlements in the Krasnodar Territory, resorts, recreation centers and sanatoriums. If a person wants to improve his health, and at the same time take a break from big city, then the Tuapse district is exactly what you need.

The resort area of ​​the Tuapse region stretches on the map for more than sixty kilometers.

A large number of resorts in the Krasnodar Territory that you see on the Black Sea coast offer holidays for every taste and budget. Therefore, make the best choice for perfect holiday everyone can.

There are really many options - from expensive 5-star hotels in Sochi (Swissоtel Resort Sochi Kamelia or Radisson Rosa Khutor) to the opportunity to have an inexpensive holiday in 2016 in the private sector of small settlements on the sea coast - Kabardinka, Abrau-Durso, Dzhanhot.