Georgia is an amazing country where different cultures, traditions and religions intersect. In this country, any tourist can find what he likes most - snow-capped peaks, the subtropical Black Sea coast with cypresses, firs and palm trees, unique mineral springs and balneological resorts, breathtaking landscapes with beautiful nature, ancient fortresses, as well as delicious cuisine.

Geography of Georgia

Georgia is located in the Caucasus at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe. Georgia borders Russia in the north, Armenia and Turkey in the south, and Azerbaijan in the southeast. In the west, the Georgian shores are washed by the waters of the Black Sea. total area this country - 69,700 sq. km., and the total length of the state border is 1,461 km.

In the north of Georgia there is a mountain range of the Greater Caucasus Range. There are three mountains in Georgia, the height of which exceeds 5 thousand meters - Shkhara (5068 m), Dzhangitau (5059 m), Kazbek (5033 m). In the west of the country is the plain of Colchis.

Many beautiful rivers flow through the territory of Georgia. The largest of them are Kura (1,364 km), Tegri (623 km) and Chorokhi (438 km).

Capital

The capital of Georgia is Tbilisi, which is now home to more than 1.2 million people. Historians claim that the settlement of people on the territory of modern Tbilisi existed 5 thousand years ago.

Official language of Georgia

The official language in Georgia is Georgian, belonging to the Kartvelian language family.

Religion

About 84% of the population of Georgia are Orthodox Christians belonging to the Georgian Orthodox Church, and another 9% of Georgians consider themselves Muslims (Shia).

State structure of Georgia

According to the current Constitution of 1995, Georgia is a presidential republic. Its head is the President, elected by the people for 5 years.

Legislative power in Georgia belongs to the unicameral Parliament (150 deputies). Members of Parliament are elected for a 4-year term.

The main political parties in Georgia are United National Movement, Georgian Dream - Democratic Georgia, Conservative Party, Republican Party, Our Georgia - Free Democrats.

Climate and weather

The climate in Georgia is very diverse. Conventionally, this country can be divided into two climatic zones- East and West. The Greater Caucasus Range protects Georgia from the cold wind from the north, and mountain system Lesser Caucasus - from the south.

Most of Western Georgia (Batumi) is in a subtropical humid climate. The wettest region in Georgia is Adjara, where an average of 5,500 mm of precipitation falls annually.

In Eastern Georgia, the climate is transitional from humid subtropical to continental. The weather in this region is influenced by air from the Caspian and Black Seas. Annually, 400 - 1,600 mm of precipitation falls here.

The average annual air temperature in Tbilisi is +13.3C. In July and August average temperature air temperature in Georgia is +31C, and in January - -2C.

Sea in Georgia

In the west, the Georgian shores are washed by the waters of the Black Sea. The coastline is 310 km. Most of the Black Sea coast in Georgia is a resort area.

Rivers and lakes

Many rivers flow through the territory of Georgia. The largest of them are Kura (1,364 km), Tegri (623 km), Chorokhi (438 km) and Alazani (351 km). As for the lakes in Georgia, the largest of them are Paravani, Kartsakhi and Paleostomi.

History of Georgia

The history of Georgia is an endless series of wars, uprisings and revolutions. The territory on which Georgia is located (between the Black and Caspian Seas) has attracted various conquerors for many centuries. Georgia has always been involved in the sphere of economic and political interests big states. Georgia is a relatively young state, formed in the 10th century, but its history began long before that….

The history of Georgian statehood begins with the appearance of Colchis and the Iberian kingdom. So. Colchis was formed in the 6th century AD.

In the 10th century, King Bagrat III united the eastern and western parts of Georgia into a single state. It reached its peak in the 12th century during the reign of King David the Builder. In the 13th century, the Tatar-Mongols invaded Georgia, and in the 15th century, the troops of Timur.

In the 18th-19th centuries, Georgia gradually became part of Russian Empire. But only in the 1870s, the troops of the Ottoman Empire were finally expelled from Georgia.

In 1918, Georgia became part of the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic, and in 1936 - part of the USSR.

Georgia's independence was proclaimed in 1991. In 1992 Georgia became a member of the UN.

culture

For many centuries, winemaking has been not only the basis of Georgia's economic wealth, but also a part of its spiritual culture. Wine for Georgians is not just a drink. Wine in Georgia is more like a religion. The vine is often mentioned in Georgian legends and songs.

Hospitality traditions are very strong in Georgia. Previously, Georgian houses even had special rooms for guests (or separate houses), where any guest could enter, eat and spend the night there.

Each Georgian holiday must go in a certain order. This is followed by a special person - toastmaster. According to tradition, the master of the house should be the host himself or he should be chosen from among the most respected guests.

Georgian traditions, as well as Georgian hospitality, are reflected in wedding customs. A lot of guests need to be invited to a Georgian wedding (sometimes their number reaches several hundred). Refusing to come to a wedding is an insult to the inviting party, and because of this, a blood feud can begin.

Cuisine of Georgia

Perhaps some tourists who have visited Georgia will say that its main attraction is the local Georgian cuisine. The traditional Georgian feast is an integral part of Georgian culture.

Georgians love and know how to cook meat. Dishes such as shish kebab, "chicken tobacco", chikhirtma and chakhokhbili have long gained popularity in various countries of the world.

A distinctive feature of Georgian cuisine is a large number of sauces. The same dish in Georgia can be served with different sauces, and it will differ not only in appearance, but also in taste and aroma. Sauces in Georgia are made from berries, fruits, tomato, pomegranate, blackberry, barberry, which are boiled and then mixed with vinegar and spices.

Another distinctive feature of Georgian cuisine is the abundance of cheeses. Each region in Georgia boasts its own traditional type of cheese. The most famous varieties of cheese are Suluguni, Kobisky and Chanakh.

For cooking, Georgians often use nuts - almonds, hazelnuts and walnuts.

A very important element of Georgian cuisine is spices. They are used for breakfast, lunch and dinner. The most popular spices (depending on the season) are parsley, dill, wild garlic, mint, basil, savory, tarragon, etc.

On the Georgian table, next to the meat, there must always be vegetables and herbs. Most vegetable dishes are prepared with eggplant, beans, cabbage, beets and tomatoes. So, in Georgian cuisine there are several dozen eggplant dishes.

Soups are very popular in Georgia, which can be meat, vegetarian and dairy. Soup in Georgia is usually cooked without vegetables, and, of course, seasoned with a sauce with flour or eggs.

Instead of bread in Georgia, gomi is used, a very thick corn porridge, as well as "shoti" (white leavened bread) and "mchadi" (corn cakes).

A Georgian feast cannot be imagined without wine. Georgian wines are known in many countries of the world. The most popular Georgian wines are Khvanchkara, Kindzmarauli, Saperavi, Tvishi and Tsinandali.

Sights of Georgia

According to official data, there are now more than 10 thousand historical, architectural and archaeological monuments in Georgia. The Top 10 best Georgian attractions, in our opinion, may include the following:

1. Svetitskhoveli Cathedral in Mtskheta
2. Zion Cathedral in Tbilisi
3. Church of St. Mary in Tbilisi
4. Gremi Citadel on the Intsoba River
5. Monastery Shio-Mgvime
6. Jvari Church in Mtskheta
7. Ananuri Fortress
8. Akhali Shuamta Nunnery
9. Khertvisi Fortress
10. Samtavro Convent

Cities and resorts

The largest Georgian cities are Batumi, Rustavi, Kutaisi, Zugdidi, Poti, Gori, and, of course, Tbilisi.

On the Black Sea coast in Georgia there are several excellent beach resorts– Batumi, Green Cape, Mikhinjauri, Ord, Kobuletti, Tsikhisdziri, Ureki. The best Georgian beaches are located in Adjara, which is located in a subtropical humid climate. Almost the entire coastline of Adjara is a beautiful long beach, on the banks of which palm trees, firs and cypresses grow.

Georgia is famous not only for its beaches, but also balneological resorts. Today there are about 2 thousand thermal and mineral springs in Georgia. Moreover, more than 20 of them are large mineral springs (as in Borjomi). The most famous balneological Georgian resorts are Borjomi, Tsikhisdziri, Tskhaltubo, Mukhuri, Beshumi, Abastumani, Shovi, Zekari.

Georgia cannot be imagined without ski resorts. The most famous of them are Bakuriani, Gudauri, Bakhmaro. The skiing season in Georgia usually lasts from December to April.

Souvenirs/Shopping

Tourists from Georgia usually bring folk art products, a wine horn, scarves, icons, Georgian cheese, Georgian wine, churchkhela, spices (hops-suneli, cilantro, Imeretian saffron), sauces (adjika, tkemali).

Office Hours

Traveling is a favorite pastime for many people, because in a new place you can not only have a good rest, but also get to know a new culture, make friends, gain experience, vivid sensations. Increasingly popular are trips to Asian countries, people want to get to know the East better, to study its traditions, to know themselves with the help of its wisdom.

Asia is full of unusual wonders and secrets that not every tourist manages to reveal. Georgia is one of the countries of the Middle East, where crowds of travelers flock to feel the real Caucasian spirit, enjoy the mountains and delicious dishes. In this article we will analyze how to have a good rest in Georgia. Which cities to visit? What to try? Where to relax in Georgia at sea?

Georgia - what kind of country?

Many people know that in Caucasus mountains life abounds. The landscapes of Georgia are amazing, because mountains and the sea are perfectly combined here in a small area. Many people choose this country for recreation, because it is suitable for absolutely everyone: you can lie on the beach, bask in the sun, or you can go hiking to explore the incredibly beautiful Caucasus Range.

Georgia has many landscapes of pure, untouched nature. In the capital, which is called "Tbilisi", nature is in perfect harmony with modern houses and new buildings (there are very few skyscrapers there).

Despite the fact that Georgia is classified as a developing country, the landscape of cities suggests that this state is aimed at improving the quality of life.

Climate and geographical location of Georgia

As already mentioned, this country is located in the Caucasus Mountains. But the territory of the state combines the most diverse reliefs, from high mountains to low-lying plains. Georgia borders on Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Armenia, while the border between Russian Federation runs strictly through Caucasian ridge.

There are two climates in the country: subtropical (or temperate) in the west, and Mediterranean in the east - this is again connected with the mountains. They keep cold winds out.

On the coast, that is, in the west, the climate is milder, the temperature does not fall below + 4 ° Celsius in winter, and in summer the average is + 27 ° C, there is also a lot of precipitation both in summer and in winter. In the East, the climate becomes harsher, in the summer months the thermometer can reach up to +40°C, and in winter the temperature can drop to -20°C.

What are the seas in Georgia?

For a large number of tourists, especially Russians, when they go on vacation, it is important to have a reservoir in which you can swim and refresh yourself on a hot day. So, what is the sea in Georgia?

There is only one sea in this country - the Black Sea. But inside the land there is a lake, which in its parameters is very similar to the sea. This sea is located in Georgia, its very heart, in the capital of the state. It's called "Tbilisi".

If we consider which sea is larger in Georgia, real or artificial, then the length of the Black Sea along the Georgian coast is 105 kilometers, so you will definitely find a place where you can swim. The coast is striking in its weak indentation, since there are very few bays and peninsulas in Georgia.

And what about the Tbilisi Sea? Which sea of ​​Georgia will be located so far from the ocean? Naturally, this is an artificially created reservoir. It appeared in 1952 by the confluence of three salt lakes. It is because of the salty taste of the water and the sufficient deep bottom they called it the sea.

Resorts of the Caucasian country

In fact, Georgia has a huge number of cities where you can have a good rest the way you like it.

Let's start with the fact that the city of Tbilisi is good for those who prefer city life, because you don't have to walk far to the sea, and there are plenty of shops, restaurants and cafes right there.

main maritime resort town is Batumi. The infrastructure of the hotel business is well developed there, the city itself is located along the sea, so the beaches are very long and large. Batumi has a very rich story, so it is suitable for lovers of excursions.

The city of Kobuleti is located only 20 kilometers from Batumi and they are very similar. But there are much more young people in Kobuleti, entertainment is more developed, many festivals and holidays are held in the city.

The next on our list will be Chakmi - a small and cozy village located between Batumi and Kobuleti. There are few tourists there, so if you like peace and solitude, then be sure to visit Chakmi.

Kvariati is also a small but very quiet Black Sea resort, where there are many hotels, beaches and palm trees. If you like to spend time near the reservoirs, then you should go here.

The last on our list will be the city of Ureki. There are not very many hotels, but there are enough sanatoriums, since this is the only city near the Black Sea where the beach is not pebbles, but sand. Ureki is quite quiet, but recently more and more tourists come here.

But which city in Georgia has the best sea and beach? It all depends on your personal preferences and interests: noisy and cheerful cities are suitable for someone, and quiet and cozy for someone.

What to see in Georgia?

The territory on which modern Georgia is located began to be settled by ancient people (the Dmanisian hominid) as early as 1.8 million years BC. In ancient times, the state of Colchis and Iveria was located here.

Georgia has experienced many wars, truces, splits and other significant events that influenced the formation of the country. As in every state, there are also 3 places that every traveler must visit, even if he is in the country for only a few days, because there are not only seas in Georgia. What places to visit?

The first attraction is Mtskheta - ancient city. The whole spirit of the Georgian people is best displayed here: small streets and modest buildings. Most famous place in the city where crowds of tourists flock - Jvari Monastery, a monument world heritage.

Trinity Church is no less popular attraction. It is located at the foot of Mount Kazbek at an altitude of more than 2 thousand meters. All visitors note that this place has a special power, where sorrows and problems are forgotten.

Prometheus Cave is another place you can't take your eyes off. This is the largest cave in Georgia. Huge stalactites and stalagmites, which are illuminated in different colors, help to find yourself in a fairy tale. You can also book a boat trip on the underground river.

Georgian cuisine dishes

When visiting any country, you need to remember that complete immersion in the atmosphere is due to traditions and customs, as well as cuisine, that is, what has been formed over the centuries. A tourist should try the most delicious national dishes that are appreciated not only in Georgia, but all over the world.

Probably, each of us ate khachapuri in restaurants or bought a small cheese bun in a store. But only Georgians cook khachapuri better than anyone in the world. For the preparation of cakes, mainly without yeast dough is used. The filling depends on the region: somewhere khachapuri is eaten with eggs, bacon, beans and many other high-calorie ingredients.

Khinkali is an equally popular Georgian dish. And the people of Georgia really do not like it when they are compared with dumplings or Chinese khinkals.

Lobiani - Georgian pie made from beans, cilantro, various hot spices and tomatoes. A very satisfying lunch!

And if you are over 18, be sure to try the delicious Georgian wines. They differ from those made in Europe and Asia, because in the Caucasus it is customary to drink wine for absolutely every holiday, it is poured even for children.

All Caucasian peoples are very friendly, and Georgians are no exception. If you are in trouble, do not be afraid to contact the locals, most likely they will help, drive you to the right place for free, and even tell a lot of stories that cannot be heard from the guides.

Conclusion

So, in this article we have analyzed the rest in Georgia. What are the best cities to visit? What is the sea in Georgia? What places to visit? What to try? Georgia is a very friendly and sunny country, don't be afraid to travel and discover something new!

The resorts of Adjara have been famous since ancient times. Almost every town located along the sea coast is a world-famous and popular resort, famous for its own specific feature.

Let's take a closer look at several of them: Batumi, Chakvi, Ureki, Kobuleti, Shekvetili, Gonio, Sarpi.

Batumi is a star of the first magnitude among the beach resorts of Georgia

If you are in Georgia for the first time, then it is best to start the beach season with an acquaintance with the capital of Adjara. What is not here!

Fashionable hotels , luxurious restaurants , concert halls , a breathtaking panorama of the coast , a great variety of attractions and entertainments , a cable car , a Ferris wheel , a magnificent Seaside Boulevard , shady alleys , dancing fountains , boat trips on the sea , a dolphinarium , night discos .

The advantages of Batumi can be listed for quite a long time, it is a beautiful city with excellent local cuisine and most magnificent Georgian wines , a lot of proposals for interesting excursions and educational trips .

The tourist infrastructure of Batumi is well developed and ideal for tourists with a wide variety of needs.

Batumi beach is large-pebbly, provided with umbrellas with sunbeds, showers and changing cabins, a great option for those who are not quite comfortable on sandy beaches. Finding Batumi Beach will not be difficult, just come to Primorsky Boulevard and choose a better place along the coast. The total length of the beach reaches 7 kilometers, the width is about 30-55 m, the beach is stretched literally along the entire city, it is easy to get here.

Every morning, the city beach is carefully cleaned, despite the fact that it is completely free. At the service of vacationers - jet skis, skis, catamarans and bananas.

Chakvi

A small resort town in the middle of the road between Batumi and Kobuleti, not far from the Green Cape, where the Batumi Botanical Garden is located (population - 8 thousand).

Chakvi is connected with other cities of Georgia by railway and bus service. The resort is located in a picturesque natural place, in an ecologically clean area, it is literally immersed in greenery. Quiet environment creates a unique coziness for a relaxing pastime, however , night discos and clubs , bars , bowling and billiards also work here .

This charming resort has been widely known since Soviet times, and even now it continues to be built up with luxury hotels.

For many, the name of the resort is associated with tea, it is called the capital of Georgian tea and not by chance: you can see huge tea plantations nearby. Tourists are also impressed by the lush eucalyptus grove (it scares away mosquitoes and midges), bamboo forests, plantations of Japanese tangerines, beautiful flower beds.

Chakvi beach is pebbly, the cost of renting sun loungers and umbrellas is symbolic, there are even specially designated places for "wild" recreation with tents.

By the river

It is famous for its healing magnetic sands (includes a natural mineral - magnetite), and if you are not embarrassed by their dark color, practical dark gray, then in addition to a comfortable beach holiday, you will receive completely free wellness procedures .

The structure of the magnetic sand is quite small, but quite pleasant to the touch, however, such a neighborhood is not desirable for a mobile phone and a camera - put them in a bag so as not to spoil them.

The beach coastal strip is quite wide, which is quite convenient for a comfortable stay, even in the high season.

From Soviet times, old boarding houses of all-Union significance have been preserved on the first line, but now they restored and have attractive and neat appearance, each room has air conditioning.

In Ureki there are a lot of mini-hotels, guest houses (guest houses), new modern hotels and restaurants, just rooms for rent, there are also places for car camping - holidays are possible for any budget.

There are no problems with renting housing, even in the high season. So far, the infrastructure is not sufficiently developed, and it is quite difficult to find places with WI-FI, but every year the situation is improving more and more.

Nice multi-colored minibuses with an open body drive along the streets of the town, which is very convenient for moving around. There are children's attractions in the town, which deliver a whole bunch of delight for the kids. Comparing Kobuleti and Ureki for holidays with young children, Ureki is optimal, because here the entrance to the sea is more gentle. Ureki is located north of the Shekvetili resort, in the vicinity of Poti.

Resort Kobuleti

One of the most popular in Georgia, in second place in importance after Batumi, it is optimal for almost everyone:

individual vacationers who come to get the maximum experience, families with children, VIP clients who prefer a comfortable stay in luxury hotels, young people who love noisy companies, nightlife and partying, as well as extreme sports lovers.

The town itself is quite modest in terms of population - about 20 thousand inhabitants, and there are not so many cafes and bars, however, in Kobuleti you have a great opportunity to taste a variety of delicious national dishes at quite reasonable prices.

Tourists note the cleanliness of the beaches and sea water, the beach here is small-pebbled, which is a special pleasure when walking barefoot, in some places large and small pebbles are mixed with sand, which is very unusual. The water near the shore warms up perfectly and one gets the feeling of the effect of fresh milk, splashing in this is real bliss.

There is a fairly good amusement park in Kobuleti, children will find it quite interesting here. Kobuleti is full of cute multi-colored houses and mini-hotels, even old panel houses began to be decorated with all the colors of the rainbow, which noticeably transforms the city for the better.

Evergreen pines rustle along the shore in a light breeze, creating a pleasant and mild healing climate. Recommended here get healthier cores.

Be sure to take a walk through the national natural parks Kintrishi and Mtirala in the vicinity of Kobuleti, and also visit Kobuleti Nature Reserve (Kobuleti reserve).

Shekvetili

"Ordered" Literally - a resort town, significantly different from other popular holiday destinations.

Mother nature seemed to have specially singled him out and endowed him with his own color.

• Firstly, the beach here is sandy, in Georgia they are not often found, besides, it has special healing qualities (useful for people with various joint diseases), it is believed that the sands are magnetic.
• Secondly, the beach is surrounded by a pine forest.

The resort of Shekvetili is conducive to family holidays with children, many hotels are located literally just a couple of meters from the sea.

What an incredible pleasure it is to sit on the balcony every evening and endlessly enjoy the sea sunsets, burrow into the soft sand and find pleasure in the cool shade of the pines.

The tourist infrastructure is not too developed - this is not a place for incendiary parties and youth parties, this place reigns calm and unfussy rest. Shekvetili is located about halfway between Batumi and Poti.

Gonio

A small resort village within 10 km from Batumi, famous for its legendary fortress and beautiful beach.

A great place for those who want to take a break from the hustle and bustle of weekdays and enjoy a quiet and relaxing weekend away from the city noise.

The people of Batumi themselves often prefer to come here. Of course, lovers of parties and noisy night life here will boring.

Beach Goniolocated Total only in one and a half kilometers from Gonio- Apsarosskaya fortresses. So, if you come here in day off day, then can combine inspection Attraction (fortresses) and beach rest.

With each year here appears all more brand new hotels, there is even own Seaside boulevard, but Bye what his it is forbidden compare with Batumi.

The main thing dignity beach Gonio – purity nautical water, river Chorokhi (as This can observe in Batumi), not reduces transparency water. Beach Gonio large—pebbly, but to so features can fast get used to, also can take for rent deck chair with umbrella.

track separates line beach from residential parts settlement, That's why if stop in guesthouse, on the way to sea have to cross over passing part. AT Gonio No such big influx vacationers, as in Batumi, in this and composed his large plus – enough lot free places on the beach.
sparkling sea, warm water, affectionate sun, chill breeze, picturesque the mountains with waterfalls – here what you expects in Gonio.

Sarpi

Got confession as most clean beach on the everything Black Sea coast Georgia. This little resort town Adjara located Total only in 20 —ti kilometers from Batumi. So here often come on the weekend from others cities Adjara, including herself the capital.

Length beach is near 0 ,5 km, width reaches 100 m, what quite conveniently. Beach Sarpi, as and big part Georgian beaches, pebbly. Scientists explain phenomenon purity topics, what near Batumi leaks stormy mountainous river Chorokhi, which certain way affects on the transparency nautical water, a here near Sarpi passes maritime flow co sides Turkey, what and defines main way Colour and purity waters near shores settlement Sarpi.

Behind summer maritime water well warming up, so way, she is and clean, and warm. Youth delivers huge pleasure jump co rocks in water.

AT Sarpi often come lovers diving, hereworks, perhaps, the only one on the Georgian territories diving—Centre.

Beach separated from residential parts settlement track interstate messages. By the way, here passes state border Georgia – Turkey, she is like divides town in half, line beach rests in control—throughput paragraph.

Sarpi enough quiet town, and intended is he for measured beach recreation and enjoyment mountainous landscapes and waterfalls, incomparable beauty sunny dawns and sunsets, noisy club a life here not developed, but there is some bustle, conditioned closeness borders. Beach Sarpi equipped umbrellas with sunbeds, here to you will comfortable.

What you need to know when going on a trip to Georgia. When and where to go to Georgia, do I need visas, what to see and visit in Georgia. Food and prices etc.

Georgia has been beckoning me for a long time with its khachapuri and mountain expanses, but so far I still could not get to this dream country because of my Asia, Europe and Siberia .. Finally, it is getting closer and closer, and so far I decided to start with this Guest Post. My Georgia Specialist Victor is also a global traveler and photographer who we met in Phuket. He lived his childhood in Batumi and comes to Georgia every summer until now. Victor's site Georgiabest.ru turned out to be the most useful for me to prepare for the first trip, and in this article Victor briefly but succinctly tells all the most important things: this is information on how to get to Georgia, about visas, prices, interesting places in Georgia that are worth visit and so on.

Victor, traveler, guide in Georgia: Georgiabest.ru

Yes, Georgia is now on everyone's lips. And not in vain, oh not in vain. Come and see for yourself. So that later, too, closing your eyes, with a dreamy look, broadcast to your friends how good it is, fun and sincere. Of course, there are exceptions among the happy crowds of tourists, but they only prove the rule. And the rule is that this country will not leave anyone indifferent. And you have no reason to deny yourself the pleasure of getting to know Georgia and discovering it for yourself. amazing residents and the breathtaking beauty of nature. What can we say about cultural, architectural and historical monuments, which are literally at every step here, and often right in the courtyards of people, such as, for example, towers in Svaneti or ancient qvevris in Kakheti ...

in winter people go to Georgia to have a fun and unforgettable meeting New Year: in new year's eve the whole country explodes with hundreds of thousands of fireworks. Also in winter people come here to go skiing and snowboarding in Bakuriani and Gudauri. Well, given that the winter in Georgia is not so cold compared to Ukrainian or Russian, then it will be all the same to see the sights in different parts of the country, with the possible exception of the remote regions of Tusheti and Racha, and even more so, it will be all the same to walk around Tbilisi and Mtskheta comfortable and not cold.

Important about winter in Georgia:

• In winter, and especially in March, there is a possibility of strong gusty winds, which usually last 2-3 days.
• In apartments and hotels in Georgia, the heating is not at all as good as in Russia - it is cool.
• Due to snowfalls, they can block the Georgian Military Road - the only highway connecting the country with Russia, and it will not always be possible to get to Stepantsminda to see the legendary Kazbek and the Gergeti Church.
• There are a couple of excellent ski resorts in Georgia with good slopes and open spaces for freeriding: Gudauri, 80 km from Vladikavkaz (for beginners and advanced) and Bakuriani, 180 km from Tbilisi (more difficult slopes).

May June- a good period for those who do not like the heat. There are no such high temperatures yet, due to which Tbilisi is practically empty in summer: everyone is trying to leave, and even more so, to take the children somewhere in the forest or in the mountains. In general, in Georgia it is an almost unbreakable tradition to take children to 3 or at least 2 resorts in the summer to change the air and boost immunity. So, in the period from May to early July, usually local residents go to the mountains or to coniferous forests. Pine trees bloom in May, and this pine air is very useful for both adults and children.

But even in Tbilisi at this time it is quite comfortable. As a rule, it rains from time to time, the sun shines, but does not yet burn everything around, plus local vegetables and fruits appear on the shelves. You can overeat heartily, because the prices are quite reasonable in comparison with the megacities of neighboring countries.

The end of the summer. Well, if you are a fan of the burning sun, the sea, the beach and watermelons, come to Georgia in July-September. You can fly straight to Batumi, go to Kobuleti, Kvariati, Shekvetili, Ureki, Sarpi or Zeleny Mys (Mtsvane Konkhi). During this period, you will also come across an incredible abundance of local fruits, berries, vegetables and herbs.

Late fall. It may seem that from October to December in Georgia it is gray, uninteresting, cold, and there is nothing to do. Actually, not really. It is still quite warm in October, and it is a pleasure to go on excursions, and the stalls are bursting with the gifts of the Georgian land: grapes, persimmons, figs are just a few examples. The famous Georgian tangerines will start in November. Also, in the fall they go to Georgia to get to such a colorful and unforgettable event as “rtveli” - grape harvest. A visit to rtveli is reason enough in itself to come here in the middle of autumn.

An important factor in favor of planning a trip at this time (and also from February to March) is more low prices on accommodation and excursions than in the high season. So weigh all the pros and cons, and choose the perfect time for you.

Visa to Georgia (not required)

Good news, if you are traveling from Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Moldova and 88 other countries, you do not need a visa, at the border they will simply put an entry stamp in your passport. Moreover, citizens of Russia, if you suddenly want to stay longer (and this is a very possible scenario, as practice shows) you can stay for a whole year, you will not need a visa.

Is it safe for Russian-speaking tourists in Georgia?

Very often you can hear the question: “How safe is it for Russians to go to Georgia?”. Given the strained relations between the two states, the question is quite understandable.

But among Georgians, it causes either laughter or bewilderment. “How could you even think that it’s dangerous for Russians here?” - here, something like this will sound the answer to your question from the lips of local residents.

Georgians, and indeed everyone who lives in this southern country, are for the most part peaceful and hospitable, so you have absolutely nothing to worry about. The older generation in Georgia speaks excellent Russian, and some of the younger generation too. Although young people usually know English better than Russian, but as such, you will not have a barrier in communicating with the local population. There will definitely be someone nearby who knows Russian.

And in the area tourism services all the more so: sellers, guides, drivers, hotel staff speak Russian.

How to get to Georgia on your own

On the this moment you can get to Georgia either by air, or by land, or, if you are coming from Ukraine, by sea - by ferry. Trains, unfortunately, do not go here yet.

• Planes fly to Tbilisi, Batumi and Kutaisi. They fly to Kutaisi, so this is a good option, especially since there are also many interesting places in this part of Georgia, you can even stay there for a couple of days. A Moscow-Tbilisi air ticket costs around $ 80, you can find the most profitable tickets.
• You can come by your own car - this is even more freedom of movement and is unrealistic beautiful roads.
• Getting there by bus Moscow-Tbilisi is long, but budget-friendly (about $60). There is a bus from Kyiv.
• By ferry you can get to Georgia from Odessa. Although it is long and at a price close to air travel.

Prices in Georgia: for recreation and for life

Another topical issue is how much a vacation or life in Georgia will cost. This is understandable - I want to have an idea in advance, at least an approximate one, how much money to take with me and what to be prepared for.

As for housing prices- then here, how lucky, well, what conditions do you prefer. - from $ 4 per night per person, clean and in the city center - from $ 10. Apartments for daily rent in the season cost $30 and more. Usually a good renovated apartment with a good location costs $50-60.

→Rent an apartment from locals through the site it is possible for $20-40/day, weekly and monthly payment will be at a discount - in the region of $400-500/month for a normal 2-room apartment in Tbilisi.

Taxi around the city— from 5-15 lari ($2-7). Guide services - from 100 GEL ($ 40) per day, car rental - from $ 50 per day. Gasoline costs 2.35 lari ($1).

Entrance to many historical places free, or within 3-7 lari ($1.25-3).

Look at examples of food prices if you have the strength and desire to cook on your own in a country where delicious street food and fairly reasonable prices in restaurants:

• Sugar 1 kg - 2 lari ($ 0.75)
• Bread - 70 tetri ($0.25)
• Local apples - 1.5 GEL ($ 0.6)
• Potatoes - 80 tetri ($ 0.3)
• Georgian cheese - from 6 lari ($ 2.5)
• Grain coffee 100 g - from 1.5 GEL ($ 0.6)
• Milk - 2.50 lari (1$)
• Churchkhela - 3 lari ($ 1.15)

→Some restaurants in Tbilisi worth visiting:

• Art Cafe Gabriadze (13 Shovteli St.) is one of the most original establishments in Tbilisi, an author's cafe created by the artist and director Rezo Gabriadze, author of Kin-dza-za, sculptor famous monument"Chizhik-pyzhik" in St. Petersburg.
• Restaurant "Dom Khinkali" (Rustaveli, 37, metro station Rustaveli). It works around the clock, the name speaks for itself :).
• Dukhan "Racha" (Lermontov st. 6). An institution for locals, most of the visitors are men. The place is very atmospheric, you can order Georgian national dishes here, but it is best to try dishes typical of the Racha region: apkhazuri, lobiani, etc.
• Shevardnadze Garden Art Cafe combines a shabby chic cafe, a garden and a flower shop. Location: Latkini microdistrict. at the end of st. Khudadova, (near the police station).
• “Machakhela” (Meydan, 26) is a chain restaurant, one of the best can be called a restaurant on Meydan Square, in the very center of the old city. It is easy to recognize by the three-dimensional inscription located in front of the entrance: I love Tbilisi. Sitting in the restaurant, you can admire the panorama of the city from the window, balcony or outdoor terrace.
• Restaurant Samikitno (25 Merab Kostava St).
• Mirzaani (delicious beer, address: 140 Akaki Tsereteli Ave).
• Salobio.
• Hinckles sahli.

Although, these are more eateries, but they are clean, some of them have an interesting Georgian-style interior, and the food there is almost like homemade.

In general, it is necessary to try to find an institution in Georgia where Georgian cuisine is poorly cooked. Barbecue prices - from 12 lari ($ 5), Khinkali - 70 tetri stuff. Five pieces - and out of habit, nothing more will fit into you. But you have to. Khachapuri - 7 lari ($ 3), kebab - from 6 lari ($ 2.5). Tea, coffee, lemonade - about 2 lari ($ 0.8) per cup / bottle.

Street food is also tasty and inexpensive: lobiani, kubdari, pichini, khachapuri cost an average of 2 lari.

Georgian cuisine. What is a must try

You can write endlessly about Georgian cuisine. But it's even better to come and taste everything yourself. We can only guide you so that you are not completely lost in novelty, diversity and unusual names for the ear.

Khinkali

Khinkali- the most famous dish of Georgian cuisine. They look like bags of dense dough, stuffed with minced meat and herbs, including cilantro. The correct khinkali should have at least 16 folds, according to knowledgeable people. It is important to eat them correctly: with your hands or a fork (a compromise for non-locals), take the leg, carefully bite, drink delicious juice, and then eat everything except the leg. You can pour satsebeli tomato sauce into the khinkali hole. For vegetarians, khinkali with mushrooms is prepared.

Khachapuri

Khachapuri. There are many different types of them: imeruli, adjaruli, megruli, and, of course, adjaruli. Adjarian khachapuri in the form of a boat and with an egg broken into a cheese filling and butter is a real feast of taste. This is a must try. Some establishments serve a huge adjaruli, nicknamed the titanic - it is enough for a whole company or family. You need to pinch off pieces of dough on the sides of khachapuri, and dip them into the hot filling.

Lobio and mchadi. A simple, hearty and very tasty dish. Spiced red beans in a ketsi (clay pot) and unleavened corn flour flatbread. There are even establishments that are called "lobio" - for example, the Salobio cafe, which has already become a separate attraction of the city of Mtskheta, where Alexander Sergeevich himself once treated himself to the famous Mtskheta pies and lobio.

If you are not afraid of new tastes and unusual combinations, try the following very colorful dishes:

Chakapuli- young meat stewed with herbs and spices, as well as with sour green tkemals.

Khashi- very amateur. If you are that amateur, you will be delighted. Khashi is so respected in Georgia that separate institutions have been created for them: khashi. And they open very early in the morning - at 4:00 approximately. Because this fatty, hearty, scalding hot soup made from offal and with lots of garlic is very beneficial for a hangover. It is usually eaten with chacha.

For vegetarians in Georgia is also complete expanse. There are all kinds of cheese, and kindzmari (fish in cilantro sauce) and pkhali - pasta from spinach, cabbage, beet tops or beets with spices, and mint nadugi, and various soups, and champignons fried in ketsi, and ajapsandal - stew from tomatoes, sweet peppers, eggplant and potatoes, and a variety of pickles.

All kinds of spices, herbs, herbs, nuts are generously used in Georgian cuisine. Even an ordinary salad of tomatoes and cucumbers here turns into a work of art, because they put fragrant regani (red basil) in it and add walnut sauce. Nuts are put in fried eggplant rolls, and in satsivi, and in bazhi, and in kharcho soup.

Wine in Georgia. Special wine and gastronomic tours, Georgian cuisine is so tasty and original, but you don’t need to say anything about wines - come and taste.

What to see in Georgia, where to visit? Top 7 interesting places

Georgia, although small in territory, can compete with the largest and most ancient countries in terms of the number of sights and beautiful corners. It will probably take several months or years to see everything that Georgia has to offer! So you have to make a plan, choosing the most interesting thing for you. But there are places that every self-respecting traveler in Georgia visits without fail. We list them for your reference.

Metekhi Church of the Mother of God and the monument of King Vakhtang in Tbilisi

Why go far, there are many such places in Tbilisi itself:

• Narikala fortress,
• Sameba Temple,
• Meydan (one of central squares Tbilisi),
• sulfur baths...

Ancient city of Mtskheta(20 km from Tbilisi, coordinates: 41.840922, 44.707233) . Near Tbilisi is Mtskheta - ancient capital Georgia. In this renovated city and its environs, you will see many beautiful, important and holy places: the Jvari Monastery on a hill overlooking the confluence of the Kura and Aragvi, the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, the Shiomgvime Monastery, and many others. Also, the city itself has been restored, there is a large selection of souvenirs, spices, churchkhelas, and it's just nice to stroll along its cozy streets.

Vardzia(240 km from Tbilisi, coordinates: 41.381223, 43.284173) is not the only ancient cave city, but perhaps the most spectacular. 8 "floors", about 600 caves. An incredible place where people lived for many centuries, hiding from numerous enemies.

Svaneti. Also a very original and unlike anything region in Georgia - Svaneti - a historical mountainous region in the North-West of Georgia (coordinates 42.904220, 42.503335). It attracts tourists from all over the world. Svaneti has never been conquered and conquered throughout its history. And special people live here - Svans, real harsh highlanders. Many of them still have ancient defensive towers in their yards, which once belonged to their ancestors and were built about 1000 years ago.

Prometheus cave near Kutaisi (42.376771, 42.600971), discovered in 1983, is located next to the Sataplia nature reserve, which also has a smaller cave and dinosaur footprints. A very spectacular place. Inside the cave with beautiful illumination, huge stalactites, and it will impress neither adults nor children. You can even go boating on the underground lake.

Martvili Canyon is one of the most beautiful in the Megrelian Region

Definitely worth a look and incredibly beautiful Martvili Canyon (Northwest Georgia, coordinates: 42.457356, 42.377148). If you are in Georgia during the hot season, be sure to visit this beautiful place, sail from the upper to the lower canyon on a boat and swim at the waterfall.

Rabat fortress in Meskheti (coordinates: 41.642829, 42.977166)– a restored medieval Turkish fortress with a territory of 7 hectares and modern infrastructure. Beautiful, majestic, convenient for visiting and family pastime.

Black sand of Ureki (41.987783, 41.760103). If you are visiting Georgia in summer or early autumn, be sure to take the opportunity to visit the Black Sea coast, unique beach with magnetic sand price Ureki | This black sand is famous for its healing properties for the joints and the vascular-cardiac system.

Georgian cities worth visiting

Tbilisi is a unique capital, the heart of Sakartvelo, where narrow streets, ancient carpets, openwork lattices on windows and balconies, the aroma of coffee and a special relaxed atmosphere, so unusual for big cities, await you in the old city. In Tbilisi, you can walk for more than a day or two, every day discovering new interesting places and establishments. Historical and cultural monuments are presented here in abundance. It is unforgivable to come to Georgia and not get to know Tbilisi.

Colonnade on the seaside boulevard - Batumi

Batumi- lively and charming city on the Black Sea. Beaches, musical fountains, old and new houses, a moving monument to lovers, an alphabetical tower, bicycles for rent, a fish market where the fish of your choice will be cooked before your eyes, and much more awaits you to surprise and delight.

Sighnaghi - the city of love

Sighnaghi- a restored, romantic, cozy city with red roofs and a view of the Alazani valley. There is a 24-hour wedding palace, where couples from different countries can get married, after submitting the necessary documents.

Autotourism in Georgia

Gasoline cost in Georgia - a little less than a dollar per liter.

About movement. Be prepared for the fact that the traffic on the roads of Georgia is chaotic, everyone honks, cuts, breaks, so keep your eyes peeled. There are problems with parking in the center of Tbilisi - there are not enough places, there are paid parking lots near Rike Park and on Meydan, as well as underground parking lots near large supermarkets, be guided by them, because in central regions cities in most places you can park only if you buy such a service from the mayor's office.

There are several autobahns in Georgia - this is part of the Tbilisi-Batumi road, as well as the Rustavi and Gori autobahns. The government plans to build new roads and restore existing ones.

Now Georgia is actively discussing the introduction of a new system of fines. Under this bill, the driver will have 100 points per year, and a certain amount will be deducted for violations. If the limit of points is exhausted, you will have to retake the exam for obtaining rights. Special “smart” video cameras are installed around the city.

The road patrol is more loyal to tourists than to locals, moreover, it helps if you contact them.

The most beautiful roads- this is the road to Racha, Svaneti and Tusheti, although the latter can only be reached from June to September.

Georgian military road The road we drive to Georgia from Russia is incredibly beautiful, but the quality of the road is much less pleasing than the landscapes. However, this is not so important, let's see what sights you will pass immediately after entering Georgia along the Georgian Military Highway:

• Along the entire route there are Georgian monuments of antiquity: cathedrals, fortresses, watchtowers. Mtskheta, the temple-monastery of Jvari (late 6th - early 7th centuries), Zemo-Avchal hydroelectric station are located on the Georgian Military Highway.
• Chmi village, where there is a complex of archaeological monuments from the Bronze Age to the late Middle Ages and a large Alanian burial ground of the 6th-9th centuries, where a large number of weapons, implements, household items of the Alans were found.
• Mount Kazbek (5033 m).
• Darial fortification, built in 1804 in the Darial Gorge to protect the road.
• "Tamar's Castle" - the ruins of an old tower on the opposite bank of the Terek.
• The Zion Grove is a green oasis among the snowy peaks of the Caucasus.
• Cross Pass - highest point Georgian military road.
• Gudauri abyss and the highest mountain village of Gudauri on the Georgian Military Highway.

What tourists should know about Georgia

• Georgia is a patriarchal country with living traditions, respect for elders, and strong nepotism.
• Has a lot of influence in the country Orthodox Church. When visiting churches and monasteries, be prepared for the fact that women may need to cover their heads, wrap themselves in a scarf if they are not wearing a skirt. Not all places inside the temples can be photographed.
• Children here are treated with reverence, they are allowed a lot, they are bathed in love and attention. Strangers may try to kiss your baby by the arms and squeeze the cheeks, and in a restaurant they may well pick up and take them, for example, to the kitchen, or walk around the hall with them. To some parents, such increased attention seems tactless, while others rejoice and admire. Be that as it may, these are the nuances that you need to be prepared for in order to adequately respond.
• Georgia is a mixture of east and west, and this is its zest and charm. This is not a “sleek” tourist country.
• On the central streets and in the subway, you can meet harmless but annoying gypsies and beggars.
• In many public places people smoke, although the law on the ban has already been practically passed.
• The streets are not always perfectly clean and restored, although many visitors consider the latter to be just a plus.
• For the most part, people are friendly and hospitable, not because they expect monetary rewards from you, but because they are by nature like that, and have not yet forgotten those qualities that are considered the main ones for every worthy inhabitant of this amazing country.

Georgiabest.ru - Victor's website and the most complete guide to Georgia, I highly recommend bookmarking it to everyone who is going on a trip to this country. 4 ratings, average: 5,00 out of 5)

The choice of a resort for a holiday with a child depends on how many days you are going to Georgia and for what purpose. If you are traveling mainly for the sake of the sea, some places are suitable for you, but if entertainment in a noisy city is in the first place, you need others.

Tourism in Georgia

Tourists from Russia, Ukraine, Europe, Asia and even the USA go to Georgia to rest. No wonder, because Georgia is traditions, folk food, mountain nature, the sea and friendly people in one bottle. This country is suitable for family and company holidays.

Most visitors choose to stay near the water. The country washes Black Sea, the climate here is humid, subtropical. In the coastal part of Georgia, you can find resorts for every budget and taste.

Sunny Batumi

Where to relax in Georgia at sea, if not in Batumi? This resort is located along the coast and is suitable for relaxation if a visit to Georgia lasts less than 5 days. Advantages of Batumi in terms of holidays with children:

• the city has a water park, a dolphinarium, a zoo and other entertainment for children;
• next to each hotel or hostel there will be markets and shops nearby;
• the city is safe;
• many places for walking (parks, embankment);
• there are many clubs and restaurants for parents to relax.

From such a developed infrastructure comes up a lack of recreation in Batumi - not very clean sea. Top beaches for swimming: Iveria, Mandarin and My Black Sea.

If you had a rest in Abkhazia before your trip to Georgia, there may be problems with entry.

During the tourist influx season (this is the period from July to September), the cost of a holiday can bite. A trip in the autumn months is relatively inexpensive. Locals say that even in October the sea in Georgia is warm.

Holidays in Gonio and Kvariati

Both of these most beautiful cities located in the coastal part of Georgia. suitable for you if the trip to Georgia lasts at least a week. A distinctive feature of these resorts is the healing mountain air and the crystal sea. Of the minuses of both cities:

• there is not much children's entertainment, as a maximum, single playgrounds and trampolines;
• underdeveloped infrastructure.

Beaches in this area pebbly. The stones get very hot during the daytime, this can be uncomfortable. Another controversial nuance is the steep coastline. The coast itself is deep and abruptly goes down by 1-2 meters. Some beaches may have high waves and frequent storms.

For a city break, go to Batumi, the journey takes 20 minutes and costs up to $0.5.

In Gonio, be sure to visit the famous eucalyptus grove and ruins of ancient castles. There are many places for diving in Kvariati, the seabed there is very beautiful. This is where the options for cultural recreation end.

Ureki and Grigoleti

You can also go to these resorts for vacations lasting from 1 week. Beaches in cities sandy, the sea is relatively shallow and the coast enters the sea gradually. Resort By the river known for its magnetic sands, which can cure many childhood diseases, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and the cardiovascular system, and even cerebral palsy.

The sea itself on the territory of these resorts is clean and warmer than in Batumi. You can even not book accommodation in advance and look for it on your own right on the spot. In the private sector, every second house is rented out. There are several significant disadvantages of Ureki and Grigoleti:

• many mosquitoes;
• not very clean coastline;
• in summer, the beach is almost always crowded with vacationers;
• few shops and other advantages of civilization.

Ureki and Grigoleti These are villages, not cities. It is not very expensive to rent a house there, but while relaxing there you will not be able to have fun and take a walk somewhere. It is very often not possible to travel to Batumi for these purposes, the one-way trip takes about 1.5 hours. If you are going to Georgia just for the sake of the sea, these options are just right.

The city is not very far Poti, This port city. There are more different shops and entertainment places. In extreme cases, you can go for a walk there.

Kobuleti

This city is very similar in structure to Batumi, it is the second most popular among vacationers in Georgia. If you decide to go to Kobuleti- settle closer to the city center, there is nothing special to do on the outskirts. If the issue of price is critical for you, you can rent a house very cheaply in residential areas.

Each more or less major city You can rent a car in Georgia, so it is much more convenient to move around.

There are a lot of beaches in this city, there are places for recreation with both very small and large pebbles. Of the advantages of Kabuleti:

• there is an amusement park Tsitsinatela with a huge territory and a large number of children's, adult and family attractions;
• many bars, restaurants, cafes;
• you can rent housing for a variety of wallets and tastes;
• for children there are playgrounds, cafes with animators and other entertainment.

In Kabuleti, the transport connection system is very well established. Moving around the city does not cause inconvenience.

Cape Green

In another way, this area is also called. It is not very far from Batumi - only 9 km.

This resort is more like a tropical area, there is a very humid and warm climate. The cape remains green all year round. The advantages of Mtsvane-Kontskhi are:

• Here you can spend a lot of time with children, even in the hottest time of the day. Such a number of plants makes the air very clean and healing. People often go to this resort to restore the respiratory system.
• There is a very large Botanical Garden, your child will be able to see unique plant species.
• Viewpoints offer views of the most beautiful landscapes.
• Variety of beaches. On the green cape, you will find both small-pebble beaches for families with children, and places for extreme recreation with a steep coastline.
• There is an opportunity to go diving and windsurfing.
• The sea is very clean.

The area is adapted for recreation for both adults and children. Here you will feel very comfortable.

Shekvetili

This is a village located near the resort of Ureki. This place is characterized by the same magnetic sands and forest groves that are present in Ureki and Grigoleti. Differences of Shekvetili from other resorts:

• only cottages are provided for settlement (private owners cannot rent housing), you can rent a house in full or rent a couple of rooms;
• it is much quieter here than in other resorts of Georgia;
• relatively few tourists.

Shekvetili more suitable for those who like a passive family holiday. If you go here, you need to buy food and everything you need in advance, because there are no shops, cafes and restaurants within walking distance. If you have long wanted to escape from civilization and the bustle of the city - you will like Shekvetili.

If you go to Shekvetili, then when? The maximum water temperature is reached in August, rental prices are not very high this month, so the most the best option It will be the end of summer and the very beginning of autumn.

Anaklia

This new resort located in Western Georgia, 150 km away from Batumi. Anaklia received the status of a city recently and has not yet had time to survive the influx of tourists. Due to this, the resort has very clean beaches and the sea. Anaklia already has a fairly well-developed infrastructure and transport connection inside the city. For family holidays in the resort there are such places:

• amusement park;
• hotels of various categories;
• a yacht club where they book sea excursions or rent a yacht;
• many cafes and restaurants.

There are no disadvantages of rest in Anaklia except for one - since the city is new, this territory has not yet been thoroughly tested and studied by tourists. If this is the first vacation trip to Georgia, it is better to go to Batumi or Kobuleti. It is worth going to Anaklia first to explore without children.