Two interiors with the same lounge chair LC4, Cassina. In what interior does this chaise lounge look better? Guide to Warsaw in Russian

Interior decor is a great opportunity to create your dream home, embodying your ideas about aesthetics, ergonomics and comfort. Creating decor with our own hands, we put a piece of our own soul into our houses and apartments, making them original and individual. But in order for the resulting interior to look truly harmonious and stylish, inspiration is needed. You will find it on the pages of our site. Choosing the decor of a kitchen or apartment, we often strive to make it as functional as possible. However, many people forget that, for example, the kitchen is not only a place for cooking, but also a room where the whole family gathers for friendly, warm communication. That is why the kitchen decor photos presented on our website are designed to help you make the right choice. Are there universal criteria by which you should choose the decor of a kitchen or apartment? Of course no. Each apartment, each room is unique, and therefore needs a thorough study of its features. However, the designers have developed a few simple tips for choosing the best interior solutions: the decor of the apartment must match the spirit of its owner - only in this way can it bring the owner a sense of peace and pleasure from relaxation; it is necessary to decorate the interior, based on architectural features premises: you can not use an abundance of dark elements or stucco in small rooms, as well as decorate impressive rooms with small objects in the Provence style; it is necessary to select materials, decor and interior items based on the developed style of the room and fully suit it, otherwise a feeling of dissonance and discomfort will be created. Creating an apartment decor is not as easy as it seems. But looking through a selection of interior design ideas on our website, you will certainly find something to your taste! Creating interior decor with your own hands is not only fashionable, but also very interesting! Take a look at the photo of interior decor and you will understand what real beauty is in hand-made style. Hand-painted caskets, cabinets and tables decorated with decoupage, original decorations and accessories for the kitchen and apartment - everything that will help you update the interior at no extra cost, making it bright and memorable! Photos of apartment decor collected on the pages of our website are a treasure trove unusual ideas to decorate your home. Perhaps there are no more diverse options for transforming rooms than decor. It includes many ways to decorate the interior: painting walls and furniture; stone and forged elements; stained glass; carved decor; macrame and hand embroidery decorations; flower arrangements and more. Decor doesn't have to be expensive. To update, for example, a living room, it is enough to replace textiles (curtains, blankets, tablecloths), decorate walls and shelves with a couple of new decorations (pictures and figurines) similar to textiles in style, and instead of the usual wooden coffee table, use a funny pouffe of a catchy shade - " lively” and the colorful interior is ready. Decor elements in the interior occupy a dominant position. The smallest details can radically transform the space. That is why it is so important that the surrounding decor is pleasant for you and makes you feel comfortable. Look for inspiration, create and enjoy it with us.

First of all, I want to say that both young girls and families with children can safely go to Warsaw. This city will impress everyone. After the almost complete destruction, Warsaw was able to revive and regain its former glory. At the same time, the city was able to maintain its uniqueness. Proof of this is the Warsaw Old city- the most visited place in Poland. And, despite the fact that this place is not at all ancient, but rather the opposite, it is in the Old Town that the atmosphere of the Middle Ages is felt. The place is currently run by artists and creatives. And in order to finally make sure that Warsaw is real, worthy of attention, you need to go a little further to Rynok Square. Where else can you see a square, each side of which has its own name. Even not only the side, but also many houses located on the Market. The most famous and beautiful building on the square is called the House under the Lion. The Market is always full of life. Many tourists linger in restaurants and cafes, which are enough on the square to look around and drink a cup of coffee or tea. And then they arrange real photo sessions near the Little Mermaid sculpture, which is a symbol of the capital of Poland. Sometimes so many people gather in this place that it feels like an anthill.

You can describe many more interesting historical monuments and places that speak in favor of visiting the capital of Poland. However, Warsaw attracts not only with its history. It is in this city that an unusual museum with ultra-modern design is located. Read completely

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Weather in Warsaw by months:

* This table shows average weather data collected over more than three years

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How much does a holiday in Warsaw cost? May 2019.

tour cost

Visa fee: 19 euros. Travel from Dnipro to Warsaw by direct bus = 40 euros per person. In Warsaw itself, I found an inexpensive and cozy hostel for 10 euros per day. Although, if you do not want 5 more people to live with you in the room, then the cost can reach up to 30 euros. Well, depending on how close to the city center. The closer, the more expensive. I was driving without a visa. By biometric passport. At the border, you need to provide information that you have 20 euros with you for each day of your stay.

There are a lot of excursions. I was interested in hiking through the castles, the old town, several museums and temples. Prices are not expensive: from 10 to 40 zlotys per person (1 euro = 4 zlotys). Get ready to walk a lot around the city, for this, wear comfortable shoes. Bus tickets can be bought at will: it costs 20 minutes 3 PLN, 75 minutes - 5 PLN. If you get caught on a ticketless journey, then get ready to pay a fine of about 80 euros. On some days (check and find out on the Internet) there is such a theme as the night of museums. On this night, admission to all museums in the city is free. But there are just a lot of people on this day, and who among us does not like a freebie?)

Food and products

In supermarkets and shops, food prices are low, for example, you can eat to satiety all day for only 10-15 euros. But this is if there is an opportunity, time and desire to cook for yourself. There are many Kebabs around the city, this is the same as shawarma. This wonderful dish costs about 4 euros per piece, but very satisfying. A bottle of water in the supermarket costs 1-2 euros, Snickers 1 euro, fried chicken leg 1 euro. If you want to eat in a cafe, then the first, second and salad will cost you from 20 euros. But the portions will be so huge that you can order one serving for two. Since the Poles love meat, and sausages and wieners - so this is generally their National cuisine. Get ready for the fact that everything will be very fat. Alcohol prices are low, a can of beer from 1 euro. Cigarettes are the most expensive here, a pack costs 4 euros. So if you are going to travel from the CIS countries, then take 5 packs with you. It is many times cheaper. More than five packs cannot be taken across the border.

1) camera; 2) backpack on the road; 3) light clothes and sports shoes for walking.

Where is the best place to stay?

The cheapest hostels are located in the "Prague" area. But there is also cheap hotels in the "old town" area.

What to do at the resort?

Be sure to start in the "Stare Miasto" area in the city center. A very cozy and surprisingly quiet area, where you come and feel that you are in the Middle Ages. In this area you can find interesting story. In Europe, this area is considered the oldest. Although the whole city was destroyed in the Second World War, but having found diagrams and drawings, photographs of this area tried to recreate it from scratch one to one, as in the Middle Ages. Here you can go to different places for photographing and calmly sit down, eat and discuss the further route of rest. In this city you can see an interesting thing that is not found in other cities. Warsaw boasts of its composer Chopin and in several areas you can find benches that show a map of Warsaw and you can press a button and listen to his works. Warsaw is very green and proud and there are many gardens and parks. There is a beautiful two-story botanical garden on Broda Street. Since Warsaw is not a small city, it is better to rent a bicycle here. The most convenient and inexpensive bike rental service for tourists "Veturilo". There are bike vending machines all over the city where after registering on their website you can rent a bike and even for free. Throughout the city there are many chapels, which during the war served as a church for the population of Warsaw. By the way, in the old district "Prague" they created their own world of art. All houses are made under street art.

Where can you eat?

My wife and I went to the Amber Room restaurant. Go to the Pif-Paf bar, which can offer almost a hundred types of beer from all over the world and delight with its cuisine. Also go to the restaurant "Pirogi na Bernardske" where you can eat local dumplings.

About the quality of food and service

It looks like a simple old house, but in the middle there is a very beautiful interior. Gorgeous kitchen. Very tasty different dishes. But the prices are a bit off. It's worth trying once in a lifetime.

Entertainment

Warsaw has the largest building in the city that used to serve communism. Now this Deca has been turned into a modern one. Entertainment Center in which swimming pools, cinemas, museums and theater. Go to the Copernicus Science Center for a wide variety of cognitive and educational attractions.

Should you visit Warsaw?

Visit this little known tourist town needed, but only once. If you plan your vacation correctly, you can see most of everything.

Warsaw (Poland) - all about the city, the main attractions of Warsaw with a photo, description and location on the map.

City of Warsaw (Poland)

Warsaw is the capital and The largest city Poland. The city is an amazing combination of a modern metropolis and a classic European city with town halls, churches and squares.

Climate

The climate of Warsaw is temperate continental. Winters are usually mild, summers are humid and warm. In winter, sometimes there are severe frosts. The climate of Warsaw is one of the most comfortable among European cities.

Story

Warsaw became the capital of Poland in 1596. Then King Sigismund III moved his residence after a fire in the Wawel Castle in Krakow. The first mention of the city dates back to the 14th century. Although it is precisely established that already from the 10th century on the territory of modern Warsaw there were several settlements. Scientists believe that the name of the city comes from the adjective Warszewa (or Warszowa) from the name Warsz (an abbreviation of the name Warcisław, Wrocisław, popular in the Middle Ages).

With the transfer of the capital from Krakow to Warsaw, the city begins to flourish. For two centuries from 1596, Warsaw was the residence of the Polish kings, and from 1815 to 1915 - the kingdom of Poland (in the possession of the Russian Empire.

In the 20th century, Warsaw, like all of Poland, experienced its most difficult times. The Second World War left a terrible scar on the "face" of the city. The historical center of the capital of Poland was almost completely destroyed. According to scientists, about 85% of the city was destroyed. After the Second World War, the capital was rebuilt for decades. They tried to restore architectural monuments in their original form according to old chronicles and drawings, but modern materials and foundations are hidden under the restored facades.

Architecture and infrastructure of Warsaw

The architecture of Warsaw is a mixture of different styles that reflect rich history Poland and its capitals. During the Second World War, the Old Town was almost completely destroyed and restored only in the post-war years. Historic center of Warsaw is included in the list world heritage UNESCO as an example of the restoration of the destroyed historical heritage. AT recent times in the city began to build modern skyscrapers and business centers.

Public transport The city is represented by trams, buses. There is also a metro in Warsaw. The city has the largest in Poland international Airport and two stations.

Accommodation

Finding accommodation in Warsaw for any wallet is not difficult if you take care of it in advance.

How to get to Warsaw

You can get to Warsaw by plane or by train from other cities in Poland and Europe.

Sights of Warsaw

Castle Square (Plac Zamkowy) - main square the historic center of Warsaw between the Royal Palace and the Old Town. The area resembles a triangle, the southern side of which was limited by the fortress wall and the Krakow Gate. The Krakow Gate and part of the wall were demolished in the first half of the 19th century. Castle Square was one of the busiest places in the Polish capital. In 1944, the Castle Square, as well as the entire historical center of the city, were destroyed. The residents of Warsaw saw the new square only in 1988.

A column dedicated to King Sigismund III (Kolumna Zygmunta III Wazy) is installed on the square. The bronze statue depicts a king in knightly armor, holding a curved saber in his right hand, and leaning on a cross with his left hand.

Here on the square is the Royal Castle (Zamek Królewski w Warszawie) - the residence of Polish kings, a national cultural monument of Poland. The Royal Castle was built by King Sigismund in 1618 on the site medieval castle. It was destroyed during World War II. Restored only in 1988.

Located near the square main cathedral Warsaw - the Church of St. John the Baptist (Archikatedra św. Jana Chrzciciela), built in 1390 of brick in the Gothic style. In 1944, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist was destroyed by German troops, the interior of the cathedral was destroyed. After the war, the cathedral was restored with a recreation of the intended original appearance.

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Warsaw (Alexander) citadel (Cytadela Warszawska) - a reminder of the times when Poland was part of Russian Empire. Russian fortress, built in 1830 by order of Emperor Nicholas I. The reason for the construction of the fortress was the Polish uprising. Its chief architect, Major General Ivan Den, used the design of the Antwerp fortress as the basis for his project.

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The Palace of Culture and Science (Pałac Kultury i Nauki) is the tallest building in Warsaw and Poland, one of the tallest buildings in the European Union. The palace was built in 1955 according to the design of the Soviet architect Lev Rudnev as a gift from the USSR to the Polish people. The height of the 42-storey skyscraper is 187.68 m. An observation deck is located on the 30th floor at a height of 114 meters.

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Palaces of Warsaw

The most beautiful palaces in Warsaw:

Lazienkow Palace - the residence of the last Polish king Stanisław Poniatowski in Warsaw. It was built on an artificial island in Lazenkovsky Park according to the design of Italian architects in the style of classicism at the end of the 18th century.
Address: Agrykoli 1 00-460 Warszawa.

Wilanow Palace (Pałac w Wilanowie) is a palace in the southeast of Warsaw, a baroque masterpiece and the national pride of Poland. The palace was built at the end of the 17th century. Built as country residence king of the Commonwealth. Second world war was not destroyed. The Nazis only stole the works of art exhibited in it, which were returned after the war. Now the palace is used as a museum.

Address: Stanisława Kostki Potockiego 10/16,02-958 Warszawa

Presidential palace(Pałac Prezydencki) - the residence of the President of Poland in Warsaw, the largest of all Warsaw palaces. Built in the middle of the 17th century. Throughout its history, it has been rebuilt several times. The palace suffered little damage during World War II.
Address: Krakowskie Przedmieście 48/50 00-071 Warszawa.

The Ostrozhsky Palace is a Baroque mansion built in the 17th century. Destroyed in 1944. Rebuilt from ruins after the war
Address: Okolnik 1,Warszawa

Central historical square in Warsaw - Palace Square(Castle Square). In its center stands Sigismund's Column (1) - the first secular monument in Poland, erected in 1644 by King Vladislav IV to his father Sigismund III Vasa. This thirty-meter column with a bronze sculpture by K. Molly is one of the most beautiful monuments in Warsaw.

(A) Palace "under the badge"

Palace built in 1720-1730 in architectural style late baroque in Warsaw next to the Royal Palace. Construction work was carried out according to the project of the architect Yakub Fontan. The palace got its unusual name because of the copper roof, which was rare in the first half of the 18th century. Since 1989, the palace has been a branch of the Royal Palace Museum.
(B) Patsa-Radziwill Palace

Baroque palace. The Radziwill family owned the residence until the beginning of the 19th century (with a break in the years 1744-1759, when it belonged to Bishop Andrzej Załuski). In 1757, Giacomo Fontan was invited to improve the palace. During this period, new outbuildings appeared, an outbuilding and a stable were added.
(C) Mlodzejowski Palace

Palace built in the 17th century in the Baroque style. The palace was built at the end of the 17th century and originally belonged to the governor Stanislav Morshtyn. In 1766, it passed to Bishop Andrei Mlodzeevsky, for whom in 1771 interior work was carried out in the palace by the architect Yakub Fontan. During the reconstruction, risalits appeared in the palace, resembling wings, which were connected to the gallery. In the 90s of the 18th century, the building housed the Russian embassy
All eastern part The square is occupied by the Royal Castle (2). In the 13th century, a wooden fortress stood here, then a palace was built, around which the Old Town grew over time. After the transfer of the capital from Krakow to Warsaw in 1596, the castle became the official royal residence. A memorable constitution of 1791 was adopted here. During the next reconstruction of the castle, a pentagonal layout with three gates appeared. The western ones - the Shlyakhetsky ones - topped with a 16-meter clock tower, overlook the square. This castle was once famous for its ghosts. In 1659, the ghost of his untimely deceased beloved wife Barbara appeared to the superstitious Sigismund Augustus. In 1772, Stanislav Poniatowski dreamed of a "white lady" to bring. bad news about the first partition of Poland. Once again, the ghost appeared to him in 1794, when Suvorov stormed the eastern outskirts of the capital. A white figure in one of the eastern windows predicted the collapse of the country and the imminent death of the king. Were fond of the castle and alchemy. During the time of Augustus II of Saxony, they tried to make gold here with the help of the famous alchemist Jan Bettger.
Sventojanska street leads us deep into the Old Town. On its right side stands the oldest Warsaw church - St. John's Cathedral (3), built at the turn of the 13th-14th centuries. In 1339, the papal court decided here the dispute between Poland and the Teutonic Order. Tadeusz Kosciuszko and Romuald Traugutt prayed within these walls, Peter Skarga delivered his famous sermons. Stanislav Leshchinsky and Stanislav August Poniatowski were crowned here. Under the floor of the temple lies the ashes of the princes of Mazovia, noble citizens. Outstanding Poles are also lying there - Nobel Prize winner Henryk Sienkiewicz and the first president of independent Poland Gabriel Narutowicz. And on May 15, 1935, a funeral procession arrived here with the remains of Marshal Jozef Pilsudski. After the memorial service, the coffin was transported to the Mokotowske Field (now the Pilsudski Park), where units of the Polish Army in last time passed before the commander-in-chief. The temple did not survive, during the war there were heavy battles with the participation of tanks on this territory. It was restored in 1963.
Nearby rises the Renaissance Church of the Jesuit Fathers. It was built by Sigismund III at the beginning of the 17th century, dedicating the Mother of God of Mercy, the patroness of Warsaw.
A small street - Zapetsek (Zapechek) (4). In the past, birds were traded here, and there were always many pigeons. A slab is embedded in the sidewalk with the words that the Old City is listed among the monuments of world culture.
Zapetsek passes into Pekarskaya (5), which leads to the so-called Pekelka (a diminutive of "inferno", "hell"). So in old Warsaw they called the place near the fortress wall, where criminals were punished, heretics were burned. By the way, the gentry Michal Pekarsky was also burnt here. The story here is as follows: in 1620, when Sigismund III was praying in the church of St. Jan, Pekarsky attacked him. Historians suggest that he was not all right with his head. In any case, with his coinage - a battle hatchet - Pekarsky only managed to easily injure the king, but he was already rewarded for this in full, despite the extenuating circumstances. He was tortured for a long time, and then burned. During the interrogation, the gentry said something incoherent, which is where the expression came from: "weaving like Pekarsky under torture."
Market Square (6)

once surrounded by wooden buildings. However, the fire of 1777 transformed it, and multi-colored stone houses with beautiful facades appeared. The old Gothic town hall has not survived to this day, it was demolished in 1817, and the city authorities moved to Theater Square, to the Yablonovsky Palace. After the war, the restorers returned the Market to the form it had in the 17th-18th centuries. In 1915, the square was paved with granite paving stones, and each of its sides received the name of one of the honored Varsovians who left a mark on the history of the city.
From the west, from the side of Hugo Kollontai, house number 21 is interesting. Two hundred years ago, an outstanding Polish educator, one of the authors of the constitution of 1791, G. Kollontai, lived here. Now the lower floors of the house are occupied by the Crocodile restaurant. Fooker's wine cellar, built at the beginning of the 16th century, is located in house number 17. The cellar operates to this day, and in the wing (Pivna St. 44) there is a museum, which contains everything that reminds of this famous family of Warsaw winemakers.
If you deviate from the route, you can walk along the street. The narrow Danube that goes up to Podwale (7) street (that is, under the city rampart) surrounding the Old Town from the west. Not far from the Cellar we will see the old executioner's house. It recalls that a long time ago there were brothels in this area, which were guarded by the city executioner. In his free time from his main occupations, he "employed" young women, having a good income from this. Here you could also buy a beautiful maid who willingly agreed to any change of fate, hoping that it would be better. Now the Maharaya restaurant is located in this house.
Not far from this house, near the fortress wall, there is a monument to the Little Insurgent (8), opened in 1983. It was erected to the children - heroes of the Warsaw Uprising.

16th century building - house number 2 (9). It belonged to the Jesuit order, and in everyday life it was called a monastery. The famous preacher Peter Skarga lived here, whose portrait is depicted on the facade. Now here is the House of Culture, with exhibition halls and cafes. And Celna leads further, to the banks of the Vistula. For a whole century, until 1774, all sorts of sewage was taken out of the city and poured onto Purulent Mountain, from where today you can admire the capital. Until 1838, the street was called Gnoyna (Dung).
House number 5 on the south side belonged to the middle of the XVI century. to the famous royal physician Wojciech Ochko, the author of many treatises on the treatment of skin diseases. Today it houses the restaurant "Pod Ba-zylishk" ("Under the Basilisk"). Its name is reminiscent of old legend about the half-bird-half-snake Basilishka, who killed with a glance the daredevils looking for treasures. The basilisk hid in the bottomless dungeons of one of the houses on Kshivy Kol until it was finished by a humble shoemaker who went down there with mirrors on his chest and back. The deadly gaze, reflected, killed the serpent itself. (Warsawians joke that the guests of this expensive restaurant look about the same when they receive a bill).
In the northern part of the Market there is the highest building on the square No. 36 - "Pod Muzhinkem" ("Under the Negro"), built in the 16th century. At one time it belonged to an Italian who settled in Warsaw. The sculptural head of a Negro on the façade indicates the profession of the owner, Jakub Gianotti, who traded abroad. In addition, connoisseurs will be interested in the baroque architecture of the facade.
Here, in the northern part of the square, is located Historical Museum Warsaw, and in houses on east side- Museum of Literature. Mitskevich. And, of course, there are many souvenir shops and cafes around.
The smallest street in Warsaw is Kamenny Skhodki (Stone Steps) (10).

These steps were laid more than two hundred years ago. If we go north, along Kshive Kolo (Crooked Wheel) Street, we will get to the site of fortifications with fragments of an ancient round tower. From here opens beautiful view to the Vistula. There is also a bronze sculpture of the Warsaw Siren. According to legend, this half-woman, half-fish, who lived in the waters of the Vistula, predicted to the Mazovian fishermen that great city. However, there is another legend. Long ago, a king named Kazimierz went hunting and got lost while chasing a beast. Fortunately, I finally saw the forester's hut standing on a hillock. The owner sheltered the king, and when he rested, he noticed two babies - the children of the forester. In gratitude, he decided to give them names: he named the girl Sava, and the boy Var (or Vars - there are no documents on this subject). And, of course, he made the owner rich. When Var and Sava grew up, a rich estate was erected on the site of the hut. Soon a village appeared around it, and then a city. It was called Varsava, and then Warsaw.
This crooked street will lead us to the barbican, a defensive fortification at the northern gate of the Old City (11). Once here, according to all the rules of medieval fortification, there was also a drawbridge, but it has not survived to this day. At the barbican, you can choose souvenirs for every taste. Here the Old Town ends and the new one begins, where Novomeysk (Novgorodskaya) Street leads us.
The new city is also not young and counts its age from the 14th century. Unlike the merchant Old Warsaw, they traded in crafts and agriculture, and until the 18th century. houses were built modest, wooden. Nearby was the premises of the city guard (12) (Mostova St., 29). After the Restoration, the popular Milk Bar "Under the Barbican" is located here.

royal tract

Krakow Suburb (1), where the highway begins, is the most beautiful street in Warsaw. This is an old trade route running through the city from the southeast to the northwest, from Chersk to Zakrochim. At the beginning of the square, which stretches along the street, there is a baroque figure of the Mother of God. It was installed by the Italian royal architect and sculptor Józef Belotti, who came to Poland. He had two reasons to do this: firstly, he survived the epidemic of 1677 and, secondly, six years later, Jan III Sobieski defeated the Turks near Vienna. Behind the sculpture of the Madonna in a mass grave lie members of the headquarters of the Army of the People, who died in August 1944 on Freta Street from a German air bomb.
The southern part of the square is adorned with a monument to A. Mickiewicz (2), put up on donations from citizens. There is an inscription on it: "Compatriots to Adam Mickiewicz." Associated with this monument curious story. In 1897, Nicholas II arrived in Warsaw; met him as expected, royally. The emperor, pleased with the reception, agreed to the proposal to erect a monument to Mickiewicz on the Krakow Suburb and open it on December 24, 1898, the centenary of the poet's birth. However, he set a condition: the height of the monument should be a head lower than the nearby statue of Field Marshal Paskevich. The very one who in 1831 suppressed the Polish uprising, for which he received the title of the Most Serene Prince of Warsaw. The Poles accepted the condition, but went to the trick. In the project submitted to the Russian authorities, the condition was met, but later several steps were added to the pedestal, and when the monument was opened, it turned out that it was just a head taller than the field marshal ...
Behind the back of the great poet - the Church of the Discalced Carmelites of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Joseph, which adjoins the palace - the residence of the President of Poland.
(D) Potocki Palace

The baroque palace, located on the Krakow Suburb opposite the Presidential Palace, surrounded by many historical monuments of architecture. Currently, the palace houses the Ministry of Culture and national heritage. The palace was originally built for the German noble family Denhoff in 1693 under the direction of the architect Giovanni Pioli. In 1799 the palace became the property of Stanisław Potocki, Count and President of the Senate of the Kingdom of Poland. In the 19th century, many significant political figures visited the palace, including Napoleon Bonaparte.
A little further along the left side of the street, the Radziwill Palace attracts attention, where the young Chopin gave his first concert. It is also called the governor's palace, because since 1818 it was the residence of the governor of the Kingdom of Poland. A century later, the building housed the Council of Ministers, which is located here to this day.
In front of the palace is a monument to Prince Jozef Poniatowski. The fate of the monument was difficult. During the time it was being made, the tsarist authorities managed to defeat the rebellious Poles, and the tsar presented the sculpture to Field Marshal Paskevich, who distinguished himself in this matter. Poniatowski on horseback has been decorating the field marshal's palace garden in Gomel for more than a hundred years. Then he returned to Warsaw, stood on Saxon Square in front of the colonnade of the palace of the same name. That palace no longer exists, and the square bears the name of Piłsudski. The monument did not survive 1944 either. In 1952 it was restored in Copenhagen and presented to the Varsovians. At first he stood in Lazienki, and only in 1965 did he take the place determined for him back in 1815 - on the Krakow Suburb.
(3) Theater Square, which since 1818 became the administrative center, because the magistrate moved here from the Old Town. The main building here is, of course, the National Theater (former Belka Theatre)
(4) From the Theater Square there is a small Molière street, which has long been built up with estates and residences of nobles, rich mansions. Jozef Pilsudski Square. Once trade routes crossed here, and the first buildings appeared only at the end of the 16th century. Then this comfortable spot bought by King August II, and then work began to boil. The best architects designed magnificent palace, and from it a wide alley stretched through a well-groomed park to the military barracks.
In the western part of the park stands the old building of the Association for the Encouragement fine arts"Zacheta" ("Encouragement") - the building was lucky, it survived, and today it houses the Central Exhibition Bureau "Zachenta", which organizes various exhibitions of Polish and foreign art. On December 16, 1922, an event took place in the halls of Zahenta that excited the whole country. There, an extremist shot at the newly elected first president of independent Poland, Gabriel Narutowicz. The shots were fatal...
Warsaw University (house number 26-28) (5) with intricate baroque gates. In the 17th century it was a summer royal palace, the Knights' School was located here, where T. Kosciuszko studied.
(E) A picturesque garden on the roof of the Warsaw Library.

The library building is located on Dobra street, 56/66. The Warsaw Library is a real art object, the main decoration of which is a real roof garden, where anyone can go. It's no joke, the garden is one of the largest rooftop plantings in Europe. open daily from 9:00 to 20:00 (from November 1 to March 31, opening hours 9:00-13:00). The upper and lower tiers are connected by a stream. Inside there are several cafes, a bookstore. The entrance is free.

Opposite the university is the Basilica of the Holy Cross (A) - a Catholic church. It is known that in 1510 the chapel of the Holy Cross stood on the site of the basilica. In 1525 a wooden church was built, which was later enlarged by Pavel Zembrzuski, as the church was too small to meet the needs of the growing city.
At the Staszic Palace (6) - the street begins New World(Novy Svyat), which stretches to the Square of the Three Crosses. It is part of the old tract, and got its name in connection with the settlers who traveled along it. Opposite the palace stands a monument to Nicolaus Copernicus.
(C) The Ostrozski Palace is a mansion located in the center of Warsaw, which currently houses the Chopin Music Society. Place for the palace - a large plot of land on the Vistula, was bought by Prince Janusz Ostrozki in the early 17th century. Since the land was still at that time in the suburbs of Warsaw and was exempt from city laws that forbade residents to build private fortifications, Janusz decided to build a small castle. To do this, he financed the construction of a bastion, on which he planned to build a castle. However, the prince died before construction began. The construction of the castle was undertaken by the architect Tilman van Gameren, commissioned by the new owner, diplomat Jan Gninski.
(7) Defilades (Parades) Square, the largest in Europe. Next to it rises the monumental Palace of Culture and Science, a gift Polish capital from peoples Soviet Union. Opposite the palace, on Marshalkovskaya, rises the so-called Eastern Wall. This complex was built in the 60s and goes from Jerusalem alleys to Sventokrzyska. It consists of several residential high-rise buildings, as well as trading houses - "Sesame", "Junior", "Sava" and "Vare". Numerous cafes, restaurants, wide-screen cinema "Relax" are also located here.

The Square of the Three Crosses (Tshekh Kshizhi Square) (8) owes its name to two columns with gilded crosses and the figure of St. Jan, patron of roads and bridges.
Passing the square, we get to the Uyazdovskie alleys. The street was laid on the site of an old road that led from the Three Crosses Square to the wooden church in Uyazdov.
Next to the alleys is Uyazdovsky Park (9), small, but arranged with great taste. In its place, military parades, festivities, and exhibitions have long been organized. One of the notable park sculptures is the monument to the outstanding musician, composer and statesman Ignacy Paderewski, erected in 1939.
The palaces of the Uyazdovskie alleys end at Na Rozdrozhu (At the Crossroads) Square (10). Four streets meet here. On one of them - Shukha Alley - a monumental building in the Art Nouveau style rises. Now in this house No. 25 (11) there is the Ministry of Public Education, and during the years of occupation the Gestapo was located. Thousands of Poles were martyred in it, and the Museum of Struggle and Martyrdom located in the former prison cells tells about this.
(B) The Belvedere Palace is a baroque palace located on a hill overlooking an artificial lake, on the western edge of the royal park of Łazienki.

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The hotel is located in the city center at 9 Karowa Street in Krakowskie Przedmieście, close to Royal Castle, the National Theater and the Presidential Palace.

The construction of the hotel began in 1898 under the direction of Stanisław Roszkowski, Ignacy Paderewski and Edmund Zaremb. Initially, the project of the hotel was developed in the Secession style by Tadeusz Stryjeński and Franciszek Monczynski, but it was changed: Władysław Marconi made the facade of the building in neo-Renaissance style. The hotel had a power plant, central heating, ventilation and an elevator. There were about 200 rooms at the disposal of visitors.

Since 1919, the hotel has hosted political debates, and during the Second World War there was a hospital.

Now the Bristol Hotel is one of the most luxurious, where George Bush Sr., Naomi Campbell, Charles de Gaulle, Gerard Depardieu, Marlene Dietrich and many others stayed. The hotel has 2 restaurants, two banquet halls, library, swimming pool, solarium, sauna, gym and casino. Whatever the hotel's guests may wish to see or do in Warsaw, the concierge is ready to assist at any time of the day. The hotel rooms will amaze you with their unique interior and comfort. There are rooms for the disabled, 3 floors for non-smokers, and rooms with authentic furnishings. The hotel's restaurants offer international cuisine and an extensive wine list.

Palace of Culture and Science

The Palace of Culture and Science is located in the center of Warsaw, this is the most famous building Poland. In addition, the palace is the tallest building in the city, its height is 234.5 meters. There is a viewing platform on the 25th floor.

The high-rise building was built as a gift to Poland from the Soviet Union. The project was created by the architect Lev Rudnev, who spent a lot of time getting acquainted with Polish architecture and choosing the style of the building. At the time of construction, the Palace was the second tallest building in Europe, now it is one of the ten tall buildings European Union.

Currently, the skyscraper is used as an office building, the Palace houses the Warsaw Congress Center, designed for 3,000 people. The center occupies more than 10 thousand square meters of exhibition space. It is possible to combine halls, which allows organizing chamber meetings, exhibitions and fairs. Also in the Palace there are cinemas, museums, scientific institutes, a theater, swimming pools.

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Column of Sigismund

King Sigismund III Vasa's Column is the oldest secular monument in Warsaw. A 22-meter column, on top of which Sigismund III stands with a cross in his left hand, symbolizing the fight against evil, and with a saber in his right, was erected in the middle of Palace Square.

It was established in 1644 by the son of Sigismund III - King Vladislav IV. Although the idea of ​​such a grandiose monument appeared even earlier, Sigismund III Vasa himself wanted in this way to perpetuate his victory over the rebels of Nikolai Zebrzydobsky, who were dissatisfied with the reign of the king. Indeed, Sigismund was a bad ruler: he dragged Poland into a long and exhausting war with Sweden. Despite the fact that in terms of his professional career, the king did not take place, he was liked by many. He was an enlightened man, he loved art, he himself was engaged in sculpture and painting.

It is worth noting that the column of Sigismund III has become a symbol of Warsaw and has always delighted people.

The monument stood until the Warsaw Uprising, sharing the fate of the city, but in 1949 it rose again above the square.

The Royal Castle is located in historical center Warsaw and is one of the main attractions of the capital of Poland. The history of its construction is directly related to the construction of the city itself and begins in the XII century.

During its rich life, the castle has been replaced by more than a dozen eminent owners, many times it has been completed, rebuilt and restored. The most tragic moment in the history of the castle was in 1944, when the Nazi invaders completely destroyed it and destroyed the remains of the ruins with explosives. It was possible to reconstruct the castle only by 1988; it was restored the way it was in the 18th century - decorated in the early baroque style.

Currently, the castle is open to visitors. In its halls, you can admire antique furniture, paintings, sculptures and other works of art.

Royal Route

The so-called Royal Route in Warsaw connects two historical monument - Royal Palace and summer royal residence in Lazienki. In the Middle Ages, a country road passed here, then the suburbs grew to these places, and centuries later it became a picturesque city alley.

The Royal Route consists of three parts. The first segment starts at the Castle Square - this is the Krakow suburb. This is one of the most beautiful streets of the Polish capital. After the reconstruction of the street was completed, it turned into a wide boulevard, in the middle of which a narrow lane for cars was left. Cubes are installed along the pedestrian part, on which reproductions of Warsaw views are fixed. The author of these paintings is Canaletto, the court painter of the last king, who worked in the 17th century.

Walking through the Krakow suburb, you find yourself on the street New world. On both sides of it are numerous shops and restaurants. There is also the famous confectionery A. Blicle, which has existed on this site since 1869 and has never been closed. Next to Novy Mir street is the ultra-modern multimedia Frederic Chopin Museum.

The third section of the Trakt is the Ujazdowski Alley, along which there are picturesque palaces and villas of the 19th century, built by wealthy residents of Warsaw. Now the embassies of foreign countries have settled in them. Ujazdowski Alley, completing the walk along the Royal Route, will lead you to the beautiful palace and park complex Royal Lazienki.

Warsaw Uprising Museum

The Museum of the Warsaw Uprising, located in the building of the former tram depot, is one of the most visited places in the Polish capital by tourists. It was opened in the year of the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of hostilities in Warsaw and has become a symbol of the memory of all those who fought and died for the independence of the country. On an area of ​​more than 3,000 square meters, you can see several thousand exhibits and photographs that tell about the uprising, from the prehistory to the moment when the rebels left Warsaw.

The heart of the museum is a steel monument penetrating all the floors of the building, on the walls of which the chronology of events is engraved. The sound of a beating heart that comes from the monument symbolizes the life of the city in 1944. The museum tower offers a panorama of Warsaw, from here you can see the Wall of Remembrance in the Freedom Park. 10,000 names of the rebels who fell in those terrible years are carved on it. The bell weighing more than 200 kilograms, installed in the central part of the wall, is dedicated to Brigadier General Anthony Khruszel.

A cinema hall has been organized for visitors, where you can watch the film "City of Ruins", which reconstructs the flight of the Liberator bomber in 1945 over the destroyed and devastated Warsaw. At this moment, one can most vividly imagine all the horror and scale of destruction. Here you can also see a copy of the same bomber.

Presidential palace

Presidential Palace - the residence of the Polish rulers, the most Grand Palace in the country. Initially, the palace was built by the great hetman Stanislav Konetspolsky in 1643 according to the design of the court architect Constantino Tenkallo. The decoration was carried out in the style of Genoese residences and with the first Italian garden in Warsaw.

In the XVII - XVIII centuries the palace often changed owners until it was bought by the Polish government in 1818 and began to be used as the residence of the governor of Poland. In subsequent years, the building was almost completely rebuilt in the classical style, only the first floor was preserved in its original form.

In the XIX - XX centuries, the palace was also repaired and reconstructed more than once. Currently, the Presidential Palace performs certain state functions. Since 1993, Polish presidents have lived in it, and since 2010 the palace has been used only for business purposes.

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Museum of the Polish Army

The Polish Army Museum is located in Warsaw, not far from National Museum. The second largest museum in Poland was founded in 1920 and even has several branches on the territory of this state. The Museum of the Polish Army is famous for its richest collection of military objects. Over the centuries, this museum has been replenished with weapons, armor and military relics.

Several halls of the Museum of the Polish Army carefully preserve the military history of Poland, from the emergence of the Kingdom of Poland to the present day. Here you will see the armor of hussars, the military equipment of kings, the famous gilded helmet of the era of Bogoslav I, the saddle of Napoleon I and the Polish military equipment XX century, located in an open-air courtyard.

In addition, oriental armor and weapons from Japan, Mongolia and Ottoman Turkey are exhibited here.

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