Southwest Asia includes the states of the Near and Middle East with ancient history and predominantly Muslim culture. The exception is Israel - a country of immigration and widespread Judaism with its shrines. Historically, the city of Jerusalem is currently located on the territory of Israel, in which the shrines of three religions are located: Judaism, Christianity, Islam. This, on the one hand, attracts a large number of tourists, partly pilgrims, and on the other hand, creates the basis for constant conflicts, which also affects the scale of tourism.

In the countries of this zone, the attention of tourists is attracted by the warm sea (especially the Mediterranean, washing the shores of Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria, Israel), and the subtropical climate. Lovers of educational tourism are attracted by ancient cities or their ruins, numerous cities with their historical and cultural heritage- Istanbul (Turkey), Amman (Jordan), the ancient cities of Lebanon Baalbek, Saida, as well as the organized tourist center Beirut, Nicosia (Cyprus), the Iranian cities of Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, Hamadan, etc.

Individual countries of the Arab East, as well as Turkey, attract many "shuttles" - participants in shopping tours. Afghanistan has interesting tourism opportunities, but the events of recent decades make it impossible to use them. As part of Southwest Asia, there are the following tourist macro-regions: Cyprus and Turkey, Palestine, Arab states (Middle East), Middle East.

Cyprus is a state located on the island of the same name in the northeastern Mediterranean.

Cyprus first gained independence in 1960, but in 1974 Turkish troops landed on the island. After that, the northern territory of the country went to Turkey. There are no diplomatic relations between the Greek and Turkish parts. The Turkish part is closed to entry from the Greek side.

The territory of the Greek part of the island (Republic of Cyprus) is 5.9 thousand square meters. km, the Turkish part (Northern Cyprus) - 3.35 thousand square meters. km. The coast of the island in the northern part is indented and rocky, the south of the island is flat, with long sandy beaches. In the center and southwest of the island is the vast old Troodos volcanic massif ( highest point- Mount Olympos, 1951 m). Between the mountains stretches the vast and fertile valley of Mesaoria.

Cyprus in ancient times was the center of the Mediterranean trade, which led to the mixing of cultural monuments of all European civilizations on its land. The capital of the country is Nicosia with the Center of Applied Arts located there, the Archbishop's Square with the Archbishop's Palace, the Gate of Ammochostos and the Statue of Liberty, the Archaeological Museum, the Venetian fortress walls (XVI century) with the Famagusta Gate and the ring of the Municipal Park outside, the Chrysaliniotissa Church built in 1450, the Omeriye Mosque , the churches of Tripiotis and Faneromeni, the Cathedral of St. John, built in 1662.

Limassol known primarily for its beaches, medieval museum, old castles, and winemaking. monuments Larnaca are the Larnaca fortress (1625); mosque Jami Kebir; ev church. Lazarus; Laiki Getonya (one of the old quarters); church of Angeloktistos; the Hala Sultan Tekke mosque (1816), one of the main Muslim shrines (since Umm Haram, the aunt of the Prophet Muhammad, is buried here); aqueduct (used in its own way intended purpose before 1939); catholic cathedral ev. Sophia (XIII century); Archaeological Museum; royal chapel ev. Catherine.

Within the resort Pathos of interest are the Port Fortress, the Paphos Mosaics, included in the register of the world cultural heritage UNESCO, Panagia Limeniotissa, Odeon Theatre, catacombs of ev. Solomon, the Royal Tombs, the Church of Chrysopolitess and the Column of ev. Paul, "House of Theseus", "Villa

Dionysus, the beach of Aphrodite, the bay of Smoking, the ancient Roman city of Curium with its Greco-Roman theater, the castle of Kolossi. Monuments of ancient culture in Salamis are the tomb of St. Catherine, Costello Castle in Famagusta, the Gothic Cathedral of St. Nicholas.

seaside resorts Cyprus are Limassol, Protaras, Lara Beach with a sea turtle breeding station, Latchi, Cape Greco, Polis, and numerous beach resort complexes on the southwest coast. The Troodos mountain range, where the summer residence of the President of Cyprus is located, provides opportunities for mountain tourism.

Turkey is a state in the southeast of Europe and in Western Asia, having total area 780.6 thousand sq. km and a population of 80 million people. Capital - Ankara. In the northwest it borders on Bulgaria and Greece, in the northeast - on Georgia and Armenia, in the east - on Iran, in the south - on Iraq and Syria. In the north it is washed by the Black and Marmara Seas, in the south - by the Mediterranean Sea, in the west - Aegean Sea. The European part of Turkey (Eastern Thrace, or Rumelia) is a hilly plateau about 1000 m above sea level. The Asian part (Asia Minor, or Anatolia) is bounded by the mountain ranges of the Pontic Mountains in the north and the Taurus system in the south, between which the Anatolian Highlands (average height up to 1000 m) are located, with river valleys and cones of extinct volcanoes in the east.

Turkey attracts migrant tourists: the seaside areas (along the Mediterranean, Aegean, Marmara, Black Seas) are known for their favorable conditions (warm sea, subtropical climate), which contributed to the emergence of the famous resorts of Antalya, Alanya, Kemer, Belek, Side, Izmir, Marmaris and others (Fig. 9.1). There are resorts in the interior of Turkey, famous for their mineral springs. For example, springs near the city of Bursa were used by the Byzantines. lovers winter holiday attract modern ski resorts Palandoken, Uludag, etc.

But, of course, Turkey is also famous for its historical and cultural values. Many of them are located on the coast

Conventional signs Excursion centers ^ Ski resorts A Sea resorts

The borders of the tourist

recreational areas

Tourist and recreational

• 1 Sea of ​​Marmara region
• 2 Aegean region
• 3 Mediterranean region
• 4 Central Anatolia
• 5 Black Sea region
• 6 Eastern Anatolia
• 7 Southeast Anatolia

Rice. 9.1. Tourist and recreational centers of Turkey

Chapter 9 international tourism in Asia

the Bosphorus in Istanbul(in the past - the capital of Byzantium, Constantinople, in ancient Russian documents - Tsargrad). The transformation of an Orthodox Byzantine city into a Muslim one changed its appearance: Orthodox churches turned into mosques. There are many of them, therefore, there are many minarets. The most famous temple is the outstanding work of Byzantine architecture Hagia Sophia. There are also museums in Istanbul, among which are the archaeological (with the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great), antiquity, conquerors, Muslim art, etc., the church of St. Irina, Choral Monastery Church, Church of the Holy Mother of God, mosques - Ahmed (Blue Mosque), Mikrimakhi, Selim the Conqueror, Bayazid, Suleiman, Eyup, underground palaces-reservoirs, the remains of a Byzantine fortress. In the XX century. Istanbul is largely Europeanized.

Other centers of educational tourism in Turkey: the capital Ankara(where the ancient buildings and the mausoleum of the founder of modern Turkey Ataturk (Kemal Pasha) are located; Homer's homeland Izmir, which is famous for its antiquities and annual fairs; Bursa, Adana, Erzurum with their ancient monuments and numerous mosques. Aspendos is a city created by colonists after the Trojan War , in which there are many beautiful buildings, including the theater-palace of the architect Zenon (II century) and the Roman arched aqueduct; Mira - ancient capital Lycia, "country of bright rays", famous for its necropolis carved into the rocks, as well as the church of St. Nicholas, a place of pilgrimage for Christians. There are many in the country nature reserves- Olympos-Beydaglari, Munzur-Vadisi, Koprulu-Canyon, etc.

Most of Turkey is plateau and not high mountains, which in the east of the country pass into the highlands. The Ararat massif, sacred to Armenians (but located in Turkey after the First World War), is located there, where, according to biblical tradition, Noah, the large and picturesque Lake Van, completed his journey. So in the east of Turkey there are many elements of natural attraction ™. However, while this one is undoubtedly potentially resort area little mastered.

Palestine. This macro-region includes the state of Israel, populated mainly by Jews (indigenous and immigrant), and Arab territories that have been fighting for many decades to create an Arab Palestinian state.

The territory of Palestine has seen many historical events in its lifetime. Suffice it to say that the very first city in the world was discovered in the Jordan Valley - Jericho (“city of dates”), whose age is seven thousand years.

Jerusalem, the city of three historical confessions (Jewish, Christian and Muslim) attracts the largest number of tourists. Among the historical and cultural monuments, it is enough to name the Jewish Wailing Wall, Christian shrines - the chapel of the Holy Sepulcher, Calvary, where Christ was crucified, the rock where he prayed (and many more places associated with evangelical stories). According to Islam, the Muslim prophet Mohammed later ascended to heaven from the rock where Christ prayed (the Mosque of Omar was built here). It is no coincidence that during the partition of Palestine after the Second World War, the UN decided to special status Jerusalem, which is historically divided into the Old and New City.

Located south of Jerusalem Bethlehem, over which, according to legend, a star lit up when Jesus Christ was born. A grandiose temple was built here.

Tel Aviv- the capital of Israel (although the country's leadership considers Jerusalem the capital, which is not recognized by most countries in the world) with its Haaretz Museum of Mediterranean Art, an art gallery. Among the streets of Tel Aviv there are Korolenko, Zola and other streets. Almost merged with Tel Aviv Jaffa, unlike the young Tel Aviv, numbering several centuries of its existence. In this city, you can walk along the streets of Pushkin, Pestalozzi, Michelangelo, Gorky, Ozheshko, Dante.

In the area of ​​cities Haifa and Natanya on the Mediterranean coast, as well as in the Eilat region in the Arabian Gulf of the Red Sea are seaside resorts. There are also resorts on the coast below the ocean level. Dead Sea, the very high salinity of the waters of which allows swimmers to float freely on the water. For tourists in Israel, an appropriate infrastructure has been created.

The Arab countries of Southwest Asia include practically the whole of this zone, with the exception of Palestine, Israel and the states of the Middle East. In essence, we are talking about the Middle East or most of Western Asia (from Lebanon in the northwest to Yemen in the southeast). All of these are Muslim Arab states.

With the exception of some suburbs - Mediterranean Lebanon and partly Syria in the northwest and "happy Arabia" (the southern part of Yemen) on the edge of the Arabian Peninsula - all the countries of the region are arid desert and semi-desert territories. Therefore, civilization developed only where it was possible to create irrigation systems at the expense of rivers (as in Mesopotamia) or groundwater - in oases. Since the middle of the XX century. oil is being produced in many countries of the region, which leads to the formation of oases on an "industrial basis" due to the supply of water from deep horizons or the desalination of sea water. In the course of these processes, modern civilization is being formed with all its pluses and minuses. In particular, the centers of this new civilization attract a large number of "shuttle" tourists from the CIS countries to the countries of the region. In some states of the region, modern seaside resorts appear on the coasts of the seas. In the cities of Lebanon there are also mountain resorts. All this serves the development of recreational tourism.

In almost all countries of the macro-region there are many historical and cultural attractions - monuments of distant millennia and centuries. Yes, in the area Lebanon one of the earliest human settlements is located - Baalbek, where the ruins of religious buildings dedicated to Jupiter, statues, sculptural images Venus, Bacchus, rows of columns and sculptures, stairs. One of the ancient settlements in Lebanon is the city of Saida. The very same capital of the country - Beirut - along with the old quarters is also distinguished by quite modern buildings, corresponding to the role of Beirut as a center of finance and culture.

AT Syria Of great interest to tourists are the ancient cities of Palmyra and Aleppo with their monuments of Hellenistic art. Damascus, the capital of the country, attracts with objects of Muslim culture, among which one of the most famous shrines of Islam is the Omayyad Mosque.

Muslim architecture is typical for most areas of the capital. Iraq- Baghdad. The Nazimiya Mosque, or the Golden Mosque, is very famous, decorated with four minarets with gilded domes (which is rare in such structures). The city has many modern buildings and monuments, stylized in the spirit of Muslim traditions. Away from the capital, located on the banks of the Tigris River, are the ruins of ancient cities, including Babylon. There are in Iraq (in the north and northeast of the country) and summer high mountain resorts. Despite the undoubted tourist attraction of Lebanon, Syria and Iraq, the flow of tourists to these countries is limited due to political instability.

Significantly less interesting for educational tourism are other Arab countries Middle East: Jordan, Yemen, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain. In these countries, whose economy is based on oil production (Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, United United Arab Emirates), attract the attention of modern cities.

Saudi Arabia occupies a special place among the countries of the Middle East. It is on its territory that the main places of pilgrimage for Muslims are located - holy cities Mecca (with the black stone Kaaba) and Medina, cities associated with the activities of the Prophet Muhammad and the birth of Islam. Hundreds of thousands, and in some years even millions of Muslims from all over the world come here as pilgrims. Pilgrimage (Hajj) brings huge incomes to the country, and pilgrims "attach" themselves to eternal life in Paradise. On the Red Sea coast of the country is the city of Jeddah, through which thousands of pilgrims go. There are also several historical monuments, among which, according to legend, the grave of the first woman, Eve.

Saudi Arabia covers an area of ​​1.6 - 2.4 million square kilometers. km (according to various sources). The population of the country is over 18 million people, the capital Riyadh.

United Arab Emirates (UAE)- a country with an area of ​​83.6 thousand square meters. km and a population of more than 2 million people - this is a bright sun 360 days a year and a warm clear sea, desert landscapes with oases and red sand zones, wadis (dried estuaries) and dunes, peaks of the Al Hajars massif, numerous key lakes of volcanic origin and color palette of stones.

The coral reefs of Cor Fakana are famous for their flora and fauna. underwater world, and the coast Persian Gulf famous for its golden sands and exceptional water clarity. Hotels on the seashore offer tourists swimming pools and comfortable hotel beaches, equipped with everything you need.

The capital of the UAE is Abu Dhabi. In the city of Dubai - the old Arab buildings of the Bastakiya district, the Dubai Historical Museum (Al Fahidi Fort), the Jumeirah Mosque, the Sheikh Said Palace, the historical museum-village, the Dubai Zoo - the best in the Middle East, Wonderland - one of the largest water parks in Asia. Once a year, Dubai hosts the world's largest shopping festival which attracts over 2 million visitors. The Dubai Arab Tower Hotel (Burj Al Arab) is the tallest hotel in the world (321 m high). Hatta - mountain resort, territorially belonging to the emirate Dubai, located in the center of Hadzhar mountain range and is a picturesque place surrounded by palm trees, clear lakes and small farms.

There is a museum in the city of Ajman, which is located in a fort built at the end of the 18th century and until the end of the 1970s. which was the residence of the emir. Its exposition includes a collection of archaeological finds, ancient manuscripts, weapons, reconstructed traditional Arab rooms and a market.

Emirate Ras Al Khaimah represented by ancient cities (Yulfar - a flourishing pearl trade center in the past, Digdaga - the largest Old city Ras Al Khaimah), Hatt Hot Springs, the Emirate Museum (a huge military fort) with traditional household items, jewelry, archaeological finds, the oldest of which dates back to the 1st millennium BC.

in the emirate Umm el Quwain("source of strength") are located: Falage Al Muala - a huge date garden surrounded by high dunes; aquapark "Dreamland" with an artificial volcano 18 m high with imitation of fire, lighting effects, numerous water attractions; the city of Fujairah with sandy beaches and mountain headlands is one of the best places for scuba diving.

Mereja, which is the "Museum Treasury of the UAE", is the most old district emirate Sharjah, where are located: one of the largest in the Middle East, the mosque of King Faisal, accommodating up to 3000 worshipers; numerous museums and exhibitions, the beaches of the Khalid lagoon. New, but already popular entertainment in the UAE - skiing on the sand, rallying in a car through the desert.

The countries of the Middle East are Iran and Afghanistan.

Iran- a country of diverse nature and ancient history. Nature lovers will meet in Iran seas and rivers, plains (low and elevated) and high mountains Elbrus with the main peak Damavend (in the north of the country), various forests, dry steppes, semi-deserts and deserts, healing mineral springs and healing mud. There are many monuments of Muslim culture in Iran (civil and religious buildings) - in the capital Tehran, the cities of Isfahan, Tabriz, Mashhad, Qazvin, etc. At present, due to the difficult international situation of Iran (largely due to its isolation), the flow of tourists to the country very limited.

Afghanistan - a multinational mountainous country where military operations have been going on for many years. Therefore, and also because of the very low level of development of tourist infrastructure, they remain unclaimed and harsh, but impressive nature Afghanistan, and its historical and cultural sites located in the capital Kabul, the cities of Herat, Kandahar, etc. One of the most famous tourism sites in all of Asia, Biamin, is practically inaccessible. In this depression, located in the central part of the country at an altitude of more than 2 thousand meters, there are rocks pitted with hundreds of caves, and in the rocks there are two carved 50-meter statues of the Buddha. On the hill is the Shahar-i-Gulgula fortress. The possibilities of the winter resort of Jalalabad, hunting and observing local ritual holidays are not in demand either.

For a European person, Asia is a fabulous and mysterious side of the world. People come here for impressions, for new knowledge, for answers to unsolvable riddles. And also to warm sea or the ocean, for exotic entertainment and culinary delights.

Asia begins immediately after the Bosphorus. Turkey is a well-known country for the mass tourist. Unfortunately, few perceive countries Central Asia as a vacation option. Of the distant countries, Thailand is best known, but Cambodia or Vietnam are rarely considered as the final destination of a flight to the sea.

One of the most important attractions of traveling to Asia is the price of food and accommodation. They are unusually attractive and able to inspire tourists with the most modest budgets. Despite the long and expensive flight. In return, a trip to Asia gives the tourist the opportunity to save on accommodation and food so much that the high cost of the flight will not look so hopeless.

How to make your visit to an Asian country informal, exclusive and inexpensive? Which countries give chances to tourists with a small wallet? What can you see, where to visit? We have dedicated this article to answering these important questions.

Turkey: a country where "all inclusive"

Tourists love resorts in Turkey for their low cost of living, inexpensive food and fun entertainment. The abundance of ancient ruins, the secular nature of the state (all Muslim sights are available for tourists), sandy beaches and the opportunity to relax on the all-inclusive system are the main lures for the mass tourist. It is impossible not to add the knowledge of the staff of hotels and restaurants in Russian, which makes it easier for our travelers to resort life.

Hagia Sophia Museum - a symbol of the "golden age" of Byzantium, is located in the historical center of Istanbul.

An independent trip to the resorts of Turkey is associated with many troubles. But as a result, the tourist pays more than the average tour offered by tour operators - 200 euros / week. So much is a trip alone, food - only breakfast, accommodation in a 3 * hotel, out of season.

An independent flight to Antalya and back will cost the same two hundred euros (the cheapest is with PEGASUS). Accommodation in a modest hotel - from 13 euros / day (91 euros / week) for Double Room with breakfast.

Lunch in a modest restaurant will not cost more than 6-7 euros per person. If you eat on your own (many hotels have kitchens), then the daily food consumption will not exceed 5-6 euros. In this case, it is better to make purchases at the bazaars, and buy only dairy products and semi-finished products in supermarkets.

Excursions to any place of interest for tourists can be bought at tourist kiosks (in no case from street vendors!). One day tour in Ephesus or Didim with lunch included, it will cost about fifty euros per person.

Uzbekistan: Star of the East

A well-known country from Soviet times, today it is perhaps the most developed and tourist-friendly country in the Central Asian region. If the capital - Tashkent - is not too interesting for travelers, then Khiva, Bukhara and Samarkand are able to satisfy the taste of the most sophisticated traveler, not to mention the novice tourist. Ancient mosques, mausoleums, palaces of emirs, boundless bazaars, delicious cuisine and warm climate What else does a traveler need?

Registan Square in Samarkand.

If you eat at numerous national street restaurants or coffee houses, then lunch will cost you no more than 4-5 euros. The fees for visiting attractions and museums are so low that you can hardly spend more than 5 euros in a week, visiting two or three establishments daily.

The police in Uzbekistan are very strict, tourists here feel protected and protected. It is also worth adding that all the stories about the incredible hospitality of the Uzbeks are true! You will certainly have many friends.

The climate here is hot, especially in summer. Therefore, for a visit, it is better to choose spring or autumn, when the temperature does not break records and you can not only get a good tan, but also enjoy admiring mosques, medieval quarters, abundant bazaars and green gardens.

Flight from Moscow to Samarkand and back - 400 euros (the cheapest is UTair). Accommodation - from 21 euros / day (for two people in a guest house near the historical center), breakfast - 3 euros.

India: home of the Buddha

One of the most exotic and culturally rich countries in the world. Here it is interesting how big cities, as well as in small towns. People often come here just to live and observe the life of people who neglect earthly goods. On the other hand, many tourists are shocked by a visit to this country, the worldview of Indians and Europeans is so different.

Bengal tiger in one of the national parks of India.

The sights of India are so numerous and diverse that it is difficult to choose a dozen or twenty of the most outstanding. Hindu temples, Buddhist monasteries, ancient palaces and fortresses, the sacred Ganges and National parks with rhinos and tigers - it's hard to list them all.

India will be of interest to lovers of antiquity, admirers of natural beauties, seekers of the meaning of life and those who prefer a serene pastime on the beach. To save on transport, it is best to rent a scooter for the duration of the visit, it costs 50 euros / week. The vast majority of attractions are free. But in museums and cultural centers, entry tickets can cost up to 10 euros.

You can eat at street stalls (if your stomach is healthy and you can tolerate spices easily) - a huge portion of a vegetarian dish of rice and vegetables is less than 1 euro. If you prefer European cuisine, moderately spicy, then lunch in a restaurant will cost from 7 euros per person.

A visa to India for tourists costs 60 US dollars. You can apply for it on the Internet.

Flight from Moscow to Mumbai and back outside the season (April-September) - 415 euros (Turkish Airlines).

Housing in India is very cheap, but if you want to live in a room without bugs, but with air conditioning, you will have to pay from 10 euros per day (double room in city hotels of 2-3 * level).

Vietnam: a small country with big opportunities

Vietnam is not often seen budget tourists as a recreation option. Completely wrong! Holidays in this picturesque and hospitable country are cheaper than in vaunted Thailand.

Russians can spend two weeks in Vietnam every year without a visa. The country offers tourists not only ideal clean beaches and warm, transparent sea, but also many of the most unexpected cultural and historical monuments, original cuisine, good-natured and smiling local population. And also in Vietnam unusually low prices for food and overnight in a hotel or guest house.

Flight from Moscow to Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh and back - from 424 euros (offer from Emirates).

Double room in modest but clean and modern hotel- from 8 euros / day.

Halong Bay, Hoi An, Mui Ne, Nha Trang are the names of the most attractive resort places Vietnam has little to say to the budget tourist. Behind them are unusually beautiful places, cozy restaurants, comfortable hotels, original festivals, green parks and Buddhist pagodas.

Long Son Pagoda (Nha Trang).

Eating in street cafes and eateries, you can easily meet 6-8 euros per day. Lunch in an expensive restaurant - 12-15 euros. Fruit in the country of victorious socialism is so cheap that many tourists switch to a fruit diet and spend no more than three or four euros per day on food. Transportation costs can be easily minimized if you rent a bike - 30 euros / week.

Sightseeing in organized groups, accompanied by a guide - from 35 euros per day trip including food. Tour around the country (5 days) - 180-220 euros.

In Vietnam, street crime is almost completely absent. The level of security here is very high, and the police work very efficiently.

Entrance to a beach party or night club- from 2 euros.

Similar prices, entertainment and attractions in Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos. But air tickets to these countries will cost no less than 500 euros. In Sri Lanka, Nepal, and even in China, the budget tourist will also feel confident and carefree.

Each of these countries has a lot of exotic entertainment, affordable housing and delicious food. The main thing is to visit these countries not during the high tourist season, but book tickets and hotels no later than six months in advance.

Specialists of travel agencies note that the popularity of holidays in Southeast Asia is growing among Russian tourists every year. The question is natural: why are such trips attractive?

Holidays in Southeast Asia are a great opportunity to see exotic nature and unique sights, visit sacred places and assess the identity of the peoples inhabiting the Asian countries. The growing popularity of such countries is also facilitated by the fact that Russians can enter almost every one of them without a visa.

Seasonality of rest in Asian countries

Having decided in favor of a trip to one of the countries of Southeast Asia, decide what time of the year to go. Experience shows that it is possible to travel all year round, but it is important to choose the right country.

January is favorable for holidays in India and Vietnam: at this time, as a rule, the weather here is fine. A trip to Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Thailand will also be successful: in January there is practically no rain in these countries.

February is great for visiting popular beach resorts India, Vietnam, Sri Lanka and Malaysia, as well as for travel to the Philippine Islands.

In March, a holiday in Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Indonesia, and the Philippines will make a good impression. Enjoying the beaches, sun and warm water you can supplement with a visit to ancient temples and other attractions. A holiday in China will also be successful.

April is traditionally the height of the beach season in the Philippines. In addition, in April, the popularity of such a direction as Indonesia sharply increases, but in Sri Lanka at this time tourist season ends.

In May, make a choice in favor of a holiday in Malaysia, Indonesia or Vietnam, and you will not regret it. May is also good for a holiday in China or a trip to India.

June is the first month of summer, and it is known to be the rainiest time in almost all countries of Southeast Asia. Tourists can be recommended to visit Hainan Island, Malaysia or Vietnam.

July is the high season in Indonesia: it rains much less often this month than at other times of the year. An excellent solution would be a vacation in Malaysia and China.

In August good weather traditionally stands where two oceans meet - in Indonesia. In addition, travelers will enjoy holidays in China and Vietnam.

In September, the dry season continues in Indonesia, the weather is fine in Malaysia.

October is a good time for a beach holiday on Hainan Island. It is also the last month of the dry season in Indonesia, with the chance of rain starting to rise. In November, the bright sun shines over the Hindustan peninsula, so tourists will enjoy a vacation in India.

In December, tours to Goa are traditionally very popular. This month is ideal for trips to Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar, travel to Thailand and the Philippines.

The most popular tourist destinations in Southeast Asia

Travel agency specialists identify several Asian countries which are the most popular among travelers. These include Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Philippines and Vietnam. How do they attract tourists from all over the world?

From year to year, the popularity of such tourist destination like Thailand. Here, vacationers are waiting for clean beaches, the azure expanse of the ocean, beautiful waterfalls, mysterious caves and jungle. Holidays in Thailand will appeal to both lovers of relaxing on the beach and adherents active rest.

India attracts tourists from all over the world with ancient cities and temples that have preserved their splendor to this day. You can visit the unique "pink city" Jaipur, see famous mausoleum Taj Mahal and hear the melodic sounds of Indian music. spread and beach holiday in India: tours to Goa, in particular, are extremely popular. Extreme excursions, Ayurveda and yoga centers, exotic flora and fauna - all this you will find in India.

Would you like to relax in places that are called a paradise for tourists? Travel to Sri Lanka! Located 800 km from the equator, it strikes the imagination with a riot of colors and the splendor of tropical nature, long sandy beaches and beautiful reefs. Modern ones offer tourists maximum opportunities for a comfortable stay, and numerous excursions conducted around the island do not let you get bored. It is impossible not to note the breadth of opportunities for outdoor activities: in Sri Lanka you can go diving or surfing.

A great way to spend your vacation is to travel to the largest island country in the world - Indonesia. On the island of Java, the world-famous temple complex Borobudur, and on the island of Komodo - national park. On the popular island of Bali, you can relax on the beach in comfort or go surfing in one of the many centers.

Would you like to relax in an exotic corner of nature, where there are several attractions that claim to be included in the new list of wonders of the world? Go to the Philippines! The beaches of this island nation currently considered the best in the world. Walking around the capital of the Philippines, Manila, you can visit the largest shopping center in Asia, while local prices for goods and services will pleasantly surprise you. Adherents of outdoor activities from year to year attracts the island of Boracay, where excellent conditions for surfing and kitesurfing are created.

Having made a trip to, you will certainly appreciate the developed infrastructure of tourism. The country has numerous spa centers, massage parlors, restaurants, nightclubs and water sports schools. Hotels in Vietnam today meet the most modern ideas about a comfortable stay.

If your goal is unforgettable journey, choose South East Asia. These countries will give you a comfortable stay that will leave pleasant memories for a long time.

Vacation - what a wonderful word! Every working person is looking forward to it with great impatience, planning in advance how to spend it in order not only to have a good rest, but also to gain strength until the next one. There are many vacation options. Whichever you choose, be sure to leave to travel. Only in this way you will really have a good rest, gain strength and new impressions. In addition, meeting new interesting people can move you towards global changes in your life.

If you want to travel abroad and you are faced with the question of choosing a place to stay, choose a vacation in Asia. This is a large number of places with their own flavor and culture.

Asia - land of smiles

Located on the continent of Eurasia. Largest part of the world by area and population, four times more area Europe. It was here that all the most ancient civilizations and all world religions arose. Asia includes 53 states. natural features and geographical conditions contributed to the fact that the indigenous people are distinguished by diligence and patience.

The geographic features are varied. On the territory of Asia there are mountains: the Tien Shan, the Himalayas, the Caucasus. The endless steppes of Mongolia, the jungles of India and Vietnam, the taiga in Siberia, there are volcanic sites. Asia, like no other country in the world, is affected by monsoon winds. Therefore, the level of humidity here is constantly fluctuating: either a huge amount of precipitation, or a drought. Asia is washed by three oceans: the Arctic, Pacific and Indian. The border between it and Europe runs along the foot of the Ural Mountains.

But the most amazing thing is that people live here who love to smile and generously give their joy to visiting tourists.

Curious facts about Asia

• On the territory of Asia are the remains of ancient civilizations.
• Its area is larger than the area of ​​the moon.
• Asia is divided into 5 parts: Central, East, North, Southwest, Southeast Asia.
• Here the most diverse climate: from equatorial to arctic.
• More than half of the world's population lives in Asia.
• The earliest human remains have been found here.
• In one of the countries of Asia - India, the population is the same as in Central, Northern and South America taken together.
• Here are the highest mountains.
• The largest country in Asia is China.

10 reasons to take a vacation in Asia

1. Acquaintance with unique monuments of architecture.
2. The most located right here.
3. Good opportunity to go snorkeling.
4. If you decide to spend your holidays in Asia, you will be able to get acquainted with the places where the most famous religions appeared: Buddhism, Christianity, Islam.
5. Try unusual Asian cuisine.
6. Buy cosmetic and medicinal preparations of high efficiency at relatively inexpensive prices.
7. Many countries in Asia do not require a visa for a holiday.
8. Buy various souvenirs that you won't find anywhere else in the world.
9. Get to know exotic nature.
10. Visit the largest shopping centers and purchase goods at affordable prices.

Asian countries for holidays

Among the huge number of countries in this part of the world, there are some that are definitely worth a visit:

• China. ancient civilization full of mysteries and mysteries. Great Chinese Wall, Imperial Palace, Jade Buddha Temple, Confucius Temple and many other ancient sights. China is one of the three most popular countries chosen by tourists who plan tours to Asia. Many people come here not only to get acquainted with ancient history and traditions, but also to receive medical care. Modern medical achievements and the knowledge of ancient healers, combined together, give a powerful effect for the treatment of many diseases.
• Japan. Going here, you can get acquainted with the rich Japanese culture. How were geisha trained and who are samurai? The history of the country, its traditions, architectural monuments and eventful rest will make your stay in Japan unforgettable. If you do not like the heat, then come here in the fall. Light coolness and a small amount of precipitation will allow you to comfortably walk around the Country rising sun and admire its sights. Also, don't forget to try real Japanese cuisine: sushi, yakitori and, of course, the Japanese national drink - sake.
• Vietnam. Here you can eat tasty and cheap. You can buy products of famous world brands at manufacturers' prices, as their factories and plants have been built in Vietnam.
• India. Many of us get acquainted with this country in our early youth, when watching Indian melodramas. Judging by the films, all manifestations of emotions are transmitted here through dance. The prices are a pleasant surprise. Food, souvenirs, equipment rental are much cheaper here than in Russia. One of the most popular holiday destinations in India is Goa. This territory, judging by the surviving drawings on the rocks, was inhabited about 30 thousand years ago. A large number of ancient temples, diving centers for snorkeling, the sea in Asia, beautiful architectural monuments will make your vacation unforgettable. Do not rush to conclusions if you see men holding hands in India, there is only a highly developed male friendship and there is nothing reprehensible in this.

Popular resorts in Asia

1. Bali island in Indonesia. Best holiday in Asia for parents with children and newlyweds. Swimming with dolphins, windsurfing and a variety of slides in water parks are just a small part of the local entertainment.
2. India, Goa. Only in order to find out what it is - the air of freedom, you should choose this place to relax.
3. Sri Lanka. Here you can not only have a good rest, but also buy Ceylon tea, which was popular back in the Soviet Union. Travelers from all over the world are impressed by coral accumulations and tea plantations.
4. Maldives. Are you depressed, are you disappointed with life? Get here immediately. A minimum of things with you, here you don’t even need shoes. Walks along the coast, aromatic treatments and much more will return you to the lost peace and enjoyment of life.
5. This resort is compared to the popular Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, where life is an eternal carnival.

• Dead Sea in Israel. One of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. If a fish accidentally enters this sea, it immediately dies from the high concentration of salt.
• Fujiyama in Japan. The height of this volcano is 3776 meters. Last time erupted in 1707. To date, there has been little activity.
• The great Wall of China. It passes through the whole of Northern China, the length is about 9,000 thousand meters.
• Taj Mahal in India. It is under the protection of UNESCO and is one of the monuments admired all over the world. It is visited daily by tens of thousands of tourists choosing Asian countries for recreation.
• Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia. Most beautiful islands for scuba diving. Lots of different fish and corals.
• Temple complex in Cambodia. Its area is about 400 square kilometers. The complex includes about 2000 temples and buildings, which from a height are very similar to the starry sky.
• Island of Borneo. Here are the largest caves in the world and a tree grows that bears unusual name"walking". Its roots grow from the middle of the trunk and are able to move underground in search of water. Due to the unusual type of algae that grows near the shore, you can see the "red" tide.
• Wat Pho temple in Bangkok, Thailand. This is where Thai massage originated. The library, which stores the oldest manuscripts, will arouse the interest of tourists.
• Nha Trang, Vietnam. Here is the longest cable car. Its length is about 4000 thousand meters.
• in Malaysia. At the same time, about 15,000 people can fit here. When the sun enters through the windows of the mosque, the room is painted in blue light.

The most exotic countries in Asia

• Malaysia. It's always summer here. You will be able to see the rarest plants and animals that are not found in any country in the world. Ancient temples, places of worship, exotic nature, a huge number of unusual sights. What are the names alone: ​​the Temple of the Serpent, the Bird Park, the Orchid Garden, the Butterfly Park and many others.
• Indonesia. This country has five major islands, including the favorite of many Bali tourists. One of the islands is shaped like a starfish. Huge coral walls amaze diving enthusiasts. Buddhist temples and volcanic lakes, mountain rivers and singing caves. On one of the islands, an ancient tribe has survived, which lives by its own laws and hunts animals with the help of homemade weapons. Here, children are buried in the hollow of a tree, and caves are cut down for adults.
• Philippines. When choosing tours to Asia, pay attention to this country. If there is a heaven on earth, it certainly is here. White as snow, the sand of the beaches and the vast ocean expanse of turquoise color. underground river and active volcanoes. Here you can have a wedding in the best traditions of the Filipino people.

What to do before traveling to Asian countries

• Get to know the traditions and peculiarities of the place you are going to.
• When planning a vacation in Asia, do not forget to take a first aid kit with you, consisting of the most necessary medicines: painkillers, antipyretics, antihistamines, antidiarrheal and antiviral agents.
• Get all necessary vaccinations.
• Take a certain amount of cash with you.
• Take a credit card, preferably several, it is desirable that each of them has the same amount of money.
• In the tropical countries of Asia, the sun sets very early, so it is advisable to take a flashlight with you.
• Purchase travel health insurance.
• Take an English-Russian dictionary for a trip to many Asian countries locals speak in English language and many tourists as well.

Better than the mountains can only be a beach holiday. Or better this way: there is time for the mountains, but there must be time for the beach. In recent years, European winter resorts have been losing popularity, giving the palm to the hot beaches of Asia. But Asia is big and the weather in different parts of it is different. Where to go to truly relax, and not sit in an exotic hut, fleeing the monsoons and downpours? We made an overview of places where the weather is good in winter, where you can go on your own or by buying a tour. Where you can sunbathe and swim together, with a company, with children. We present you 12 resorts in Asia for every taste, color, interest and budget.

Of course, you can just lie on the beach, but it is better to combine business with pleasure. Ancient temples, jungle cities, fantastic shows, new tastes and aromas. And all this, as a rule, is located some 1-1.5 km from that very luxurious white sand beach. Read short review 12 of the best Asian resorts, where there is time for the sea, entertainment and relaxation for the whole family.

Bali

They wrote about Bali, talked, shouted, made films. This is probably the most desirable island in the world. Not that big, but almost perfect. Weddings, romantic vacations for lovers, the most fabulous dinners on the beach are held here, and parents with children come here. Bali has everything that lovers of the sea, sun and unhurried lazy rest can like. It's a fabulously beautiful place tropical paradise and a corner of earthly delights. And also, there are good-natured dolphins and good wave for surfers. If you have not been to Bali yet, then you should consider this option.

You can find and book a flight to Bali (Denpaser) here.

Housing cost: from € 25 per night.

goa

First of all: Goa is not an island, as many people think. This is the western coast, a former colony founded by the Portuguese. Let there not be such white sand, but the sea is the most ordinary warm sea. On the other hand, you can combine your vacation with a visit to the snow-white Catholic churches, you will see the old fort in Chapora. The relics of Saint Francis are kept here. There is a very colorful old town. Goa is the spirit of freedom with the scent of the ocean breeze. And most importantly - a well-developed tourist infrastructure. Shops, service and lots of housing offers. From expensive hotels to simple guesthouses.

You can find and book a flight to GOA (Dabolim) here.

Housing cost: from € 15 per night.

Sri Lanka

Yes, this is Ceylon. Home of delicious tea. But, - not the only thing that will surprise you with the island. This is very beautiful nature, , ancient architecture and very pleasant environment. Here you can take a walk on, dive on coral reef, go windsurfing. Here you will be offered to feel for yourself what real Ayurvedic medicine is. Warm, gentle and very clean sea will appeal to all of you: there is also one for surfers. Don't forget the abundance of tropical fruits. You can’t gain extra pounds from such a lazy rest.

You can find and book a flight to Sri Lanka (Colombo) here.

Housing cost: from € 15 per night.

Phuket

The most popular beach town in Thailand. Here really for every taste and color, as they say. Do you want an active nightlife right on the beach? Then you are in Patong. If your priority is calm measured days with your family, then quiet beach Nai Harnom would be such an ideal option. For a stormy romantic adventure, Karon is suitable with a picturesque cape, cafes, places for the solitude of a couple in love. By the way, we do not recommend swimming far into the sea, it can be dangerous. There is not only active life, but there is a predatory fauna.

You can find and book a flight to Phuket here.

Housing cost: from € 22 per night.

Langkawi

Beaches squeezing in Golden ring tropical hills in all shades of green. Here it is, the island of Langkawi in Malaysia. Here you should always be on your guard, otherwise the little monkeys will easily steal your towel, camera or cap. You will need a camera, especially during the flowering period of red jasmine. Here you can enjoy fresh papaya, yellow watermelons and rambutans and exotic durian. The best freshly squeezed juices, fruit and even alcoholic cocktails await you in the bars. The food is delicious, Asian-style spicy. Lots of fish, noodles and, of course, where without spicy curry?

You can find and book a flight to Kuala Lumpur here. From KL to Langkawi can be reached by local airlines, ferry, bus or train.

Housing cost: from € 17 per night.

Maldives

Here you will not need shoes, but you can immediately forget about a bad mood. The Maldives is not one island, but 1200. A whole archipelago of small islands covered with amazing white sand. It's not even so much sand as shells crushed by the ocean. Some islands are larger, with larger hotels or bungalow complexes. And there are very small ones, only 1-2 houses on stilts. They don’t really like TVs here, there is little Internet. Yes, all this is not so necessary on vacation, when you can swim, walk, look at incredibly beautiful birds and butterflies, go scuba diving. Take a day or two of aromatherapy at the spa. Here they really know how to do a massage, which brings even the most inveterate hard worker back to life.

You can find and book a flight to the Maldives (Male, Hulule Atoll) here.

Housing cost: from € 34 per night.

Koh Samui

It was opened relatively recently. Just something in the 1970s. Tourists on a boat quite by accident swam into these waters. And they could not hold back the cries of admiration. The island looked as if no one had ever been here. Paradise Island with coconut palms and a couple of huts. Very soon, a riot of construction began. Everyone wanted to invest in this new paradise for Europeans. No wonder, because there is clean white sand, an amazing blue sea, green jungles come right to the shore. Only 50 years have passed and now Koh Samui has become a luxurious resort in Thailand. It has not lost its charm, and hotel owners are careful about this.

You can find and book a flight to Koh Samui via Bangkok here.

Housing cost: from € 21 per night.

Vung Tau

An excellent solution for those who appreciate the rest "50/50". The resort is far enough away from the noisy big cities of Vietnam. But not so far away that you can't visit Ho Chi Minh City or Saigon. It is warm, beautiful, tasty and very interesting here. You have the opportunity to take a break from beach life, plunging into city life. Vietnam is a very beautiful country, it is worth visiting.

here. From Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau can be reached by speedboat or bus.

Housing cost: from € 9 per night.

Hainan

China also has beautiful tropical islands. Earlier, by the way, objectionable nobles were exiled here to live away from the capital and secular pleasures. Now tourists tear off tickets for this best resort China. All 12 months of the year there is a season here, a warm sea and a lot of interesting things. Let's not forget that this is the best health resort in the whole Celestial Empire. Here you can improve your health, strengthen your immune system and prepare for life “after the holidays”.

Find and book flights to Hainan (Sanya Airport) you can here.

Housing cost: from € 12 per night.

Kerala

Now let's move to the Arabian Sea in South India. Here is another famous resort. Kerala or the Kerala Coast, the resort of Varkala in particular, looks like someone has worked hard to perfect it in Photoshop. White sand, tall palm trees with coconuts, unhurried days in blue light during the day, pink sunsets, clear air. It is convenient to enter the sea, the descent is gentle. It is said that Ayurveda was born here. So, welcome to spa treatments, massages, all kinds of relaxing treatments. For almost 5,000 years, masters of oriental medicine have been polishing their skills here. Not only the body is treated here, but also the spirit. Do not pass by the offer to relieve stress right on the seashore.

You can find and book a flight to Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala here.

Housing cost: from € 13 per night.

Sihanoukville

On the shores of the Gulf of Thailand is the one and only resort of Cambodia. Yes, he is only one, but what a! 500 km closer to the equator than Thailand resorts. But, unlike Pattaya, it is calm and rather secluded here. Although, the laurels of the famous neighbor do not allow Sihanoukville to sleep peacefully. Perhaps another 10 years, and we will not recognize Sihanoukville. It will become the "Pattaya of the future". If you need to visit Cuba before the arrival of McDonald's, then you should go to Sihanoukville before it becomes the second Pattaya.

Find and book flights to Phnom Penh, the nearest airport to Sihanoukville can here.

Housing cost: from € 18 per night.

Phan Thiet

Only 200 km from Ho Chi Minh City. But, there are such roads that count on 4 hours minimum. More and more popular resort Vietnam among Russians in recent years. So, if you wanted to be away from your native speech, this will not work here. There are a lot of cheerful young people, there are married couples, adventurers on their own head, lovely English elderly couples. In short, there is a very diverse audience. All because Phan Thiet has to offer great vacation all categories of tourists. Pleasant climate, warm sea all year round. What else can you dream of?

You can find and book a flight to Ho Chi Minh City here. From Ho Chi Minh City to Phan Thiet can be reached by taxi, bus and train.

Housing cost: from € 9 per night.

All these resorts are suitable for winter holidays. But we must remember that the islands are in the sea, and where the sea, there is the monsoon period. On one side of the island it is warm and dry, on the other it is windy and unpleasant. Specify the details - they are the key to a relaxing holiday.

If you decide to buy travel agency ticket and you have been made a “profitable” offer at a very low price, check for yourself if there are any monsoons during this period, in this particular place. The weather on the islands is very different: on one coast - paradise, on the opposite - boredom.

Relax in pleasure, but choose the place carefully!

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