Land of the Rising Sun: Japan on the world map. Japan map in Russian

America

👁 Before we start... where to book a hotel? In the world, not only Booking exists (🙈 for a high percentage of hotels - we pay!). I have been using Rumguru for a long time
skyscanner
👁 And finally, the main thing. How to go on a trip, perfect without bothering? The answer is in the search form below! Buy . This is such a thing that includes flights, accommodation, meals and a bunch of other goodies for good money 💰💰 The form is below!.

Truly the best hotel rates

Japan, or as it is also called, the "Land of the Rising Sun", attracts tourists with its incredible spirituality and depth of culture, a combination of ancient architectural monuments and ultra-modern cities. The largest Japanese companies have long been at the forefront in many sectors of the economy. However, tourists who are going here on vacation should be aware that pleasure is not cheap, and prices are high throughout the year. Let's get acquainted with the basic information about Japan.

Location, composition and cities

Japan is located in the eastern part of Asia and is an island archipelago. It consists of four big islands- Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, as well as a number of small formations.

Largest cities in Japan: Tokyo, Sapporo, Kyoto, Yokohama, Kobe, Nura and Nagoya.

Capital Tokyo- the city of Tokyo.

Borders and area of Japan

The area of Japan is 377,835 square kilometers. The territory of the country is washed by the waters Pacific Ocean and three seas - Okhotsk, Japan and East China.

Japan map

Time zone of Japan

Population of Japan

126,287,000 people (as of mid-2015). The male population is 48.7%, and the female population is 51.3%.

Language

The official language is Japanese.

Religion

The main religions are Buddhism and Shintoism (up to 95% in total).

Finance

The official currency is the Japanese yen.

Medical care and insurance

Japan has one of the highest levels of medicine in the world, as evidenced by its long life expectancy. Most medical facilities are located in large cities and are owned by private companies. The cost of services is very high, for example, you will soon have to pay about $ 20 for a call alone, not counting the cost of services and medicines. In order to avoid such costs, medical insurance. It costs around $10-15 for a week, while insurance coverage is up to $50,000.

Mains voltage

100 volts with a frequency of 50 or Hz.

International dialing code

👁 Do we always book a hotel on Booking? In the world, not only Booking exists (🙈 for a high percentage of hotels - we pay!). I have been using Rumguru for a long time, it is really more profitable 💰💰 Booking.
👁 And for tickets - in air sales, as an option. It has been known about him for a long time. But there is a better search engine - skyscanner - more flights, lower prices! 🔥🔥.
👁 And finally, the main thing. How to go on a trip, perfect without bothering? Buy . This is such a thing, which includes flights, accommodation, meals and a bunch of other goodies for good money 💰💰.

Japan is located on the islands of the Japanese archipelago in East Asia and is part of the Pacific volcanic ring. Main Feature Japan is that on its territory there are 108 active volcanoes. detailed map Japan shows many islands (over 3000) that make up its composition, but life has focused on the four largest of them. Islands Hokkaido, Kyushu, Honshu and Shikoku- make up 97% of the area of the archipelago. total area states - 377,835 sq. km.

Japan on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Japan is located in the Pacific Northwest on the world map. Total length coastline island state - 19.2 thousand km. In the east, the coast of Japan is washed by the Pacific Ocean, in the west by the Sea of Japan, which separates it from North and South Korea and Russia, in the southeast by the East China Sea, along which the border with China and Taiwan passes, and in the north by the Sea of Okhotsk, where the Land of the Rising Sun borders Russia.

Japan has a mountainous terrain. This feature is reflected in the name "country of mountain people". In the north of Honshu there are three chains of mountains, the central position is occupied by the ridge OU. The fault zone that crosses the middle part of the island is topped by volcanoes. The most famous is Fujiyama, its height is 3776 m.

Japan is covered with a network of full-flowing mountain rivers. There are times when they overflow their banks, especially during typhoons. The largest rivers are Shinano(367 km) and Tonegawa(322 km). Lakes on the islands appeared for various reasons. There are lagoonal lakes, such as Saroma, and volcanic ones: Inawashiro, Towada. The largest lake Biwa appeared as a result of a tectonic fault. Its area is 716 sq. km.

More detailed information can give physical map Japan in Russian.

Despite its small area, Japan's climate is varied.

Hokkaido is located in the north of the country and has a temperate climate with cold winters and hot summers.

The rest of the islands have a milder climate. The subtropics favor shorter and warmer winters, although they do not rule out snowfalls, sometimes surprisingly heavy. In winter, the temperature is around 0 o C. At the end of March, it is quite warm here, not lower than 15 o C. Cherry blossoms are blooming everywhere, which is considered a symbol of Japan.

At the beginning of summer, the monsoon brings heavy rains, called "plum". Hot and humid weather sets in, which lasts until the end of summer. This period is characterized by a sharp temperature drop. During the day, the temperature rises above 30, at night it can drop below 20 o C. Several times a season, typhoons characteristic of the tropics hit Japan. In September, the rains stop, the heat subsides, which attracts tourists to the country.

The length of Japan from north to south explains the diversity of the country's flora and fauna. Japan is inhabited by 270 species of mammals such as bear, wolf, badger, fox, weasel. There are monkeys on all the islands. Reptiles number about 110 species. The diversity of birds can be noted: 800 species of birds are found in the country. There are pheasants, thrushes, hawks, swallows, storks, sea birds. Carps, eels, catfish, lampreys are found in rivers and lakes. In sea waters - herring, cod, tuna, shellfish.

The flora of the Land of the Rising Sun has more than 700 species of trees and shrubs. More than 60% of the territory is covered with forests. Coniferous species predominate in the north of the country, in southern regions- deciduous. In areas with a temperate climate, oak, birch, larch, maple, chestnut grow. In the southern regions, up to a height of 800 m, tropical and monsoon evergreen forests are located. They include Japanese cypresses, evergreen oaks, magnolias, ficuses, bamboos, tree ferns, wisterias.

Japan map with cities. Administrative division of the country

Japan is divided into 47 prefectures with their own legislative and administrative apparatuses. Prefectures are grouped into regions that do not have administrative status. Smaller units include cities, towns and rural communities. The most complete picture of administrative division will give a map of Japan with cities in Russian.

Tokyo

Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is located on the island of Honshu in Tokyo Bay. This is the largest administrative, industrial and political center, representing one of the prefectures. Its territory includes several other small islands located nearby.

The climate is humid subtropical. The amount of precipitation decreases only in winter. Due to the ocean cooling down during the winter, summer comes in May. Humid and stuffy, it ends by November. Winters with low temperatures and snowfall do not happen here. The population is 8.5 million people.

Yokohama

Yokohama is located 32 km from Tokyo. It has a mild subtropical climate. The maximum precipitation occurs in summer. Yokohama is the capital of Konagawa Prefecture. Here it is largest port Japan, which made it the center of foreign trade transactions.

Osaka

Osaka City is located in the south of Honshu. The city is the center of the prefecture of the same name. The population is 2.5 million.

The relief of the city is flat. In the northern part of the city, the Yodo River flows, dividing into several branches at the mouth. This fact gave the city the unofficial name "Water Capital". A consequence of the subtropical climate is a large amount of rain in the summer.

Japan is an island country in East Asia located in the Pacific Ocean. East of Japan are, North and South Korea, to the west - . The country is located on an archipelago of 6,852 islands, 97% of the area is occupied by four of them. Area - 377,944 sq. km, population - 126 million people, capital - Tokyo.

The relief is a combination of seaside and mountain types. Approximately 80% of the country's territory is occupied by low, steep mountains and uplands up to 1,600–1,700 m. The flat territories of the country are narrow strips of coastal zones and river valleys. Small plains often adjoin bays, which are numerous especially in the south of Japan.

Up to 1,500 earthquakes occur in Japan every year. There are 67 living volcanoes in the country, 15 of which are active. The most high mountain Japan Fujiyama height of 3776 m is a dormant volcano.

The climate of Japan is varied, but mostly favorable for living, its monsoons form it, bringing heavy summer rains and winter snowfalls to the north of the country. In the southern regions - the tropics and subtropics, in these areas two crops are harvested a year. Snow occurs throughout Japan, but in the south it occurs only a few days a year, and in the north for more than three months. In the lowlands in winter, the temperature reaches +4–8 °С. In summer it can fluctuate from +22 to +28 °С. The average level of precipitation in most of the territory is 1,700–2,000 mm, in the south up to 4,000 mm.

Japan- an ancient state with rich and interesting history, distinctive culture and a large number of iconic sights and unique places.

To be in technological modern city, climb snow-capped mountains, swim in the sea and visit ancient atmospheric places, it is advisable to find out where Japan is located on the world map.

Japan on the map of the world and Eurasia in Russian

Being one of the most high-tech countries in the world, Japan attracts many tourists to its expanses.

The problem is that getting to the country will not be very easy, since it is located far from Russia, especially from its central part.

It is worth noting that on each of these borders, Japan has contentious issues regarding some areas.

Geographic features of the area

Due to its location and remoteness from the mainland, Japan has some distinct geographical features. The whole group of islands forms arc from north to south, the length of which is about 3500 kilometers. The total area of the country is 377,915 sq. km, of which land is 374,744 sq. km., water space - 3091 sq. km.

One of the main features of the area is that 80% of the land is occupied by mountains, the highest of which is fuji. That is why Japan is not so rich in mineral resources; deposits of coal, oil, sulfur and iron have been found on its territory.

But the presence of seas and oceans provides the country with a large selection of seafood.

The entire territory of Japan was formed during earthquakes. This event is reminded by the fact that these islands are geographically located in the zone of the Pacific Ring of Fire - a belt located at the intersection of oceanic and continental plates. It stretches throughout the Pacific Ocean, and includes the Kuriles, Kamchatka and New Zealand, as well as a number of other countries.

On the territory of Japan there are many active and dormant volcanoes, one of them is Fujiyama- a volcano known throughout the world. It is a local landmark, but also an incredibly dangerous natural formation. Nowadays, it is considered almost inactive - the last eruption occurred in 1707 and lasted almost a year. You can find it on the island of Honshu.

By virtue of geographical features small earthquakes occur everyday 2-3 times. But these phenomena are considered commonplace, so they are no longer given importance. But the country has become a leader in earthquake prediction, and skyscrapers in seismically active zones have become a sign of well-developed technologies.

Also in Japan, on the island of Kyushu, there are two active volcano Aso and Sakurajima. Read about these and other active volcanic systems in the world.

Brief historical background

According to history, the first population of Japan arose on the territory of the country in 8000 BC. e. The first settlers were protoaynes- this is the people who came to the island from the side South-East Asia, more precisely from the Philippines. Their descendants, the Ainu, have survived to our time. They were engaged in fishing, hunting and gathering.

A little later - 3000 years BC. e. came to the island of Ryuryu south mongols- the population representing the bulk of the country. Later, the Aleuts, Eskimos and immigrants from Australia and Polynesia appeared. In the III century, the island was filled with the inhabitants of the mainland - the Chinese and Koreans, in the V century, writing appeared, and in 710, the first capital, Nara, arose.

At the beginning of the 12th century, Japan began to form estate system:

samurai;
peasants;
merchants;
artisans.

By the same time, the country is united, and the king of the dynasty becomes the ruler. Centuries earlier, they tried to seize, colonize this country, and pilgrims to impose their religion, so a decree was issued on "closure" territory for the outside world.

Thanks to these actions, a peaceful life reigned in Japan for 250 years.

In the XVIII century, Japan opens its borders, after which the country (in 1854) begins an active industrial development. From that moment on, the country takes away from Taiwan, from Russia - southern part Sakhalin, and then annexed Korea.

Development is stalled during World War II when Japan becomes a supporter of Italy and Germany. In 1945 from nuclear bombing the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are suffering.

Immediately after termination cold war Japan is turning into a high-tech country. It becomes one of the leading leaders in the world, making scientific and technological discoveries one by one. Today the situation remains the same - the state continues to get ahead of many, especially in automotive, energy conservation and robotics.

General information about the country

Japan is interesting and mysterious country with a special climate, traditions and absolutely amazing, sometimes fantastic, objects.

Climatic conditions

Japan has a fairly large territory, and the climate in its expanses is divided into multiple zones:

on the northern islands, including Hokkaido, cold weather prevails;
in center(Honshu Island) - moderate;
for southern The islands (Kyushu and northern Ryukyu) are characterized by a subtropical climate.

Such differences are easily explained - the country has a significant length.

Winter it is quite cold in the country - in the north the air temperature reaches -25°C, in the center -10°C. The snow drifts are so high that the inhabitants northern islands turn hills from snow into "gangs" - snow tunnels. It is noticeably warmer in the south of Japan - in this region in winter the thermometer shows + 17 ° C, and throughout the season it is dry and warm.

Summer on the islands is hot, humid and rainy. The daytime temperature in the hottest month is up to +30°C, and at night it barely drops to +23°C. During this period, wet rain season accompanied by typhoons and tsunamis. The water in the sea reaches +27°C, and in the ocean +20°C.

Internal organization

Japan is one of the countries in which traditions are honored and observed from ancient times. From the moment of its foundation to the present day, the state heads imperial dynasty. Formally, the ruler is the Emperor, but in fact - the prime minister - the head of the cabinet of ministers.

According to the Constitution, the Emperor of Japan is a symbol of the state and the Japanese nation. Despite this, he has rights, including:

award awards;
departure ceremonies;
communication with foreign representatives;
the confirmation amnesties;
softening punishments;
recovery in rights.

Population countries - 127 million people, while life expectancy is quite high - for men 80 years, for women - 86 years.

Due to this, the annual population growth is increasing to a great extent.

Basic ethnic composition countries (99%) – Japanese, in addition to this, the Chinese, Filipinos, Koreans and Ainu live in the state.

The vast majority of the country's inhabitants speak their native language - Japanese, which is also national language Japan. Its writing was formed against the background of different language families, but family ties have not yet been clarified. It is assumed that there are mainly Altaic and Austronesian parallels.

There are three main religions in Japan, the main one being Shintoism. This belief has ancient roots, and the sources of its origin have not yet been found. For the Japanese, this belief has become not only a religion, but also part of tradition, history, and life itself.

The essence of Shintoism is that the Japanese nation has a divine origin. According to the scriptures, the emperor (mikado) appeared first, followed by the Japanese themselves (kami). It is for this reason that the essence of Shinto is ancestor worship.

Airports

The main way to get to this country is air travel is a fast and safe option. International airports located on several islands, in particular Hokkaido, Honshu, Ryukyu. They are built near the center. major cities, and you can get to them on high-tech trains.

The largest famous airports in Japan:

Haneda- the largest and oldest airport terminal within Tokyo;
Narita- no less large and modern airport in Tokyo, built to replace Haneda;
Kansai- an airport terminal built right in the middle of the water on an artificial island in Osaka;
Chubu- Another large airport terminal on an artificial island, from where passengers are delivered to land on high-speed ferries, trains and buses.

Other major airports are located in famous cities - Osaka - the business center of Japan, Kyoto, Nagasaki and Kitakyushu.

Seaports

You can also get to Japan by ship - the most important maritime transport which plays an invaluable role for the country. In total, in the vastness of the state, there are approximately 1020 sea gate. All of them differ in purpose and activity.

About 100 of them have the role of the main port, 22 - for special purposes, 892 - for local purposes.

The most famous and major ports:

Nagoya- the main maritime hub focused on international transportation;
Yokkaichi- a port for oil transport, capable of receiving up to 300 tons;
Tokyo– sea station for reception different kind cargo and space for ship repair;
Yokohama- the largest water area with 166 berths for the import of coal, timber, cement and seafood, cars and chemical products;
Kitakushi is a key port for the delivery of goods to Shanghai, Seoul, and Dalian.

The largest container port is the port Kobe– a giant equipped port capable of receiving up to 250 big ships.

Territory of the country with cities - photo

In Japan, for many centuries there has been a tradition to divide the country into several prefectures, cities, towns and villages. In this case, the division occurs from north to south - from Hokkaido to Okinawa.

Administrative division

In total, there are 47 prefectures in Japan - official regions, united in a system todofuken. Such a gradation began in the 19th century - at a time when the country decided to keep the old form, but make some changes to it. At first there were about 300 todofukens, and later they were reduced to 72. In 1888, the final number was established - 47.

Japan has the world's largest ice hockey stadium. And a list of the largest football arenas for fans of this sport.

Prefectures, in turn, are combined into 8 regions:

Hokkaido;
Kyushu and Okinawa;
Tohoku;
Shikoku(Shikoku);
region Kanto;
Chugoku(Chugoku);
region Kinky;
Chubu(Chubu).

Due to the fact that some cities are developing rapidly, Japan recently adopted a project on a new division of the country, but so far it exists only “on paper”.

Major islands

The Japanese archipelago is a whole range of islands, the northernmost of which Hokkaido. Its former names are Iesso, Ezo, Matsumae. The entire land area is 83,400 square meters. km, and the population reaches 5.6 million people. Since it has a cold climate, the Japanese themselves call it the "harsh north."

Honshu known as the island on which the capital is located, as well as Hiroshima, Okayama, Nagoya and many others big cities.

Honshu is famous for its developed industry, diverse architecture, traditional Japanese-style houses and skyscrapers.

The third largest island Kyushu, covers an area of 40,600 sq. km. Its population is 12 million people. It is known as a region with a well-developed industry. There are several active volcanoes on the island.

To the small Japanese islands applies Okinawa- an island known for its centenarians. Many of the inhabitants of the area are over 100 years old. They look and feel much younger, and they are not familiar with terrible diseases.

Popular localities

Tourists are interested in the major cities of Japan and their attractions - ancient and modern monuments of architecture, culture and history.

This country occupies a leading position in many world rankings, one of them is “The largest oceanariums on the planet”. Read about it at.

In this article you will find Map of Japan, photos, as well as a lot of interesting and informative material about Japan!

Japan is a neighbor of Russia. Only narrow sea straits separate the territories of these states. Japan is Island state located on four major islands(Shikoku, Kyushu, Honshu and Hokkaido) and a large number of small ones.

But just do not forget that before you visit this country you need to carefully study japan map. Below you will find interactive map Japan in Russian and with cities, you can zoom in and out.

In terms of population, the country is in 6th place in the world. The population density is also very high - about 340 people. per 1 sq. km of territory. This is due to the fact that approximately 2/3 of the territory is occupied by hills and mountains, and most of the population is concentrated in the flat part, which is 2.2% of the total territory of the country. In cities, the population density is even higher. The capital of Japan is Tokyo, one of the largest cities in the world.

Japan is not rich in minerals. This fact significantly increases the importance of foreign trade for the economy of the state. Japan can be compared to a gigantic workshop for the industrial processing of raw materials and the production of finished products. The country is connected with world markets, which in turn affects the main directions in the economy and foreign policy of the country.
In Japan, agriculture has an intensive development path, which makes it possible, with limited cultivated sown areas, to provide the country with food by almost 70%, and is highly commercial.

The official language is Japanese. But where there are a large number of tourists and visitors, for example, sea and airports, hotels, the staff also speaks English. The Russian language for the Japanese is quite difficult and few people know it. Japanese writing consists of a large number semantic hieroglyphs, you can see this on the map of Japan that I gave above by changing the language, as well as the syllabic sound alphabets of katakana and hiragana.
Visitors note that in public places and transport, where a large number of people accumulate, it is quite quiet. It seems that every inhabitant is immersed in his thoughts, a kind of "meditation on the go", and it is considered indecent to violate this state.

In clothing, the Japanese adhere to conservatism, and the color scheme is usually limited to dark tones. For a business meeting, men wear a suit with a neatly tied tie or bow tie, while women should be moderate in fashion and avoid excessive amounts of cosmetics and perfumes. But, by the way, I'm not only interested in Japan, I'm also amazed Interesting Facts about Greece, which can be found in abundance on the Internet. Okay, back to Japan.

Residents of Japan's major cities, which you can see on the map of Japan above, boast a well-developed rail system that includes surface trains and subways. But for guests of the city it is not always easy to understand this splendor. Therefore, in certain cases it will be more appropriate to use the services of a city taxi, inviting fellow travelers, the same beginners as themselves, in order to save energy, time and money.