The three largest aircraft in the world. The largest planes in the world

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Today, the plane is considered one of the most common modes of transport. Contrary to the opinion that it is dangerous to fly on it, statistics in relation to road, rail and even sea transport says the opposite.

More than a thousand types of various aircraft have been developed in the world. The best of them are considered not only the fastest and most technically equipped, but also the largest and most spacious aircraft: cargo, military and passenger.

The top 15 also includes those aircraft that are in this moment plow our skies, and those that were once created by ambitious engineers, but have not found their application.

One of the oldest, but nevertheless large aircraft, opens the list. In 1929, a passenger plane, a boat, was put into operation in Germany. His first test was a record flight with 170 passengers on board. But due to low flight characteristics, in 1936. flights have stopped. The length of the liner was 40m., wingspan width 48m., weight - 29t.

In 1952, English engineers created a seaplane - a flying boat. Two passenger decks accommodated 105 people. The aircraft had 10 Bristol Proteus engines. Of the three aircraft built, only one was operated, but he, in total, completed 45 flights, which amounted to about 100 hours. Subsequently, all three aircraft in 1967 were dismantled for scrap. LengthSR 45 was 42m., wingspan - 70m., aircraft weight - 87t.

Year of production 1949. The largest aircraft ever produced in England. It was originally designed as a new generation superheavy bomber. The experiment turned out to be quite costly and unsuccessful, so a copy in the amount of one piece remained without continuation. Aircraft length was 54m., wingspan 70m.

The list continues with the most original cargo plane in shape, reminiscent of a Belukha whale. French aircraft did not commercially justify its existence, therefore, after five aircraft were produced, production was curtailed. Aircraft length 56m., wing span width - 45 m., carrying capacity of only 47 tons.

Soviet aircraft with impressive dimensions. Bears the title of the largest propeller-driven aircraft. 57 meters giant with 64m. wingspan since 1968 and is currently used in the Russian Air Force. He proved himself well in parachute landing equipment and weapons. The machine is made with four turboprop engines, the power of each engine is 15 thousand l / s. The fuselage is equipped with two fins, and the tail section is equipped with a large cargo hatch. The original development of the An-22 aircraft later served as a model for many modifications. For 47 years, 68 aircraft were produced, today only 6 are in operation, including 1 by Ukraine.

Another roomy and popular aircraft with airlines from different countries. Operation began in 1995. Boeing 777 can perform long intercontinental flights (17 tons kilometers), about 18 hours. The modification of this aircraft was the first where traditional paper drawings replaced three-dimensional computer graphics. The capacity of a civil airliner is 300 people, total length - 63m., wingspan - 65m.

Designed in 1947 in the USA in the amount of 1 piece. It has the longest wingspan - 98m. The flying wooden boat was produced to transport 750 paratroopers. At the end of 1947 he made the first and only flight, having risen only 21m. and flying 2 km. Hercules is currently kept as a museum piece. The length of the failed aircraft is 66.5m. Interesting fact- the plane is almost completely made of birch, for which it bears the nickname "wooden".

The second name is "Ruslan". Is in service Russian Federation. It is considered the largest serial cargo aircraft. Created by the joint efforts of engineers from Russia and Ukraine. The aircraft is unique in its endurance, lack of sensitivity to weather conditions, and also, due to the 24 wheelbase, the ability to accelerate and land on unpaved runways. The opening hatch is located both in the tail and in the bow. A feature of this development is the possibility of a simultaneous, more convenient and faster process of unloading and loading. In addition to the large payload capacity, 800 soldiers with full equipment can be accommodated on board the aircraft. The total length of the wingspan is 73.3 m. The weight of the aircraft is 180 tons. To date, 55 devices have been produced. The aircraft made the greatest popularity when in 1989, with the help of Ruslan, 140 tons of Pink Floyd's musical equipment were transported. Aircraft length 69m.

Another representative of the French developers. Four-engine passenger, in some modifications, cargo aircraft has a wingspan of 80 m. The total length of the aircraft is 73m., height 24m. The passenger version of the aircraft impresses with its capacity - more than 850 people can simultaneously fly without a transfer for a distance of up to 15t. kilometers. This giant with a weight of 280 tons is rightfully listed in the Guinness Book of Records for the number of people transported. One of the most expensive aircraft has an advantage in fuel consumption - 3 liters per passenger per 100km. flight. By the way, developers from the Moscow Engineering Center took part in the last, more improved modification, their task was to design on-board equipment and harden parts of the fuselage. An interesting fact is that in the production of such a giant, more than 530 km must be laid. electrical wires. Currently, 180 Airbus A380 aircraft have been produced, only 150 are in operation.

The largest twin-engine aircraft is designed for passenger flights over long distances (the flight range ranges from 10 to 17 km.). It differs from the previous version 777-200 in a longer fuselage. The impressive capacity of the airliner (from 350 to 550 people) makes it one of the most commercially successful. The number of aircraft produced is 1385 pieces - an absolute record. The length of the aircraft is 74m., wingspan 71m, weight - 160t.

Pure American. Used in many military conflicts: in Vietnam, Yugoslavia, Iraq and Afghanistan. The characteristics of a cargo military-strategic aircraft are impressive: total length - 75.5m., wingspan - 68m., height - 20m., load capacity more than 120t. Just like the An-124 has the ability to load through bow aircraft. Over the entire period of production, more than 130 models were produced. There are currently 62 aircraft in operation.

The title of one of the biggest passenger aircraft belongs to a French aircraft with total length over 76m and a wingspan of 63.5 m. Created on the basis of the A330. A distinctive feature is the presence of four engines. The purpose of this innovation was the need for long-range, intercontinental flights. The modified A340-200 has been shortened by 5m, but the non-stop flight range has been increased from 12t. kilometers up to 14t. The first record for the length of a flight with one landing belongs to the A340 (the duration of the flight from one place to another was 49 hours). In total, about 400 A340 aircraft were produced. The initial version of the device had a passenger capacity of 260 people, in subsequent, more advanced and elongated aircraft, it can accommodate up to 400 people (the latest Airbus A340-600 series has a length of 75m.). Since 2010, due to high fuel prices and competing aircraft, the production of the A340 has been suspended. Despite this, the aircraft is a great success with airlines.

The newest, more improved descendant of the Boeing 747, built in the USA. The longest passenger aircraft in the world surpassed the Airbus A340-600 by only 125cm, which is 76.25m. Also, unlike competing models, the developers of the latest version were able to reduce fuel consumption by 11%, which significantly reduces the cost of flight. Version cargo aircraft Boeing 747-8 is the most commercially successful, more than half of all world flights are accounted for by this particular model. The passenger plane is capable of accommodating 470 people on board. Innovative developments in the latest units include private cabins with sliding curtains, entertainment equipment and even beds. Some orders for this assembly have VIPs, including the presidents of several states. The wingspan is 68.5m. The weight of a cargo plane is 190 tons, a passenger one - 213. In the list of the largest aircraft, it ranks first in sales. For more than five years, more than 40 aircraft have been put into operation.

The brainchild of Russian-Ukrainian engineers, the ultra-heavy-lift jet transport vehicle has the title of the largest and most capacious aircraft in the world. The prototype of the aircraft is the An-124, better known as "Ruslan". The wingspan is 88.4m. General aircraft length 84m. To date, only one copy is in constant operation. A versatile transport aircraft with the ability to attach external cargo, it was originally designed to transport parts of a spacecraft with special dimensions. The carrying capacity of this apparatus was to be about 250 tons. The length of the cargo compartment is 43m, width - 6.5m, height 4.5m. Also, the An-225 is highly convenient for loading and unloading unique and oversized cargo. The mass of the giant is 250 tons. Many world records for capacity and transportation of the most dimensional and heavy cargo belong to this aircraft.

KM "Caspian monster"

An experimental ekranoplan was developed in Russia in 1966. The unique, largest aircraft in the world, was named the "Caspian Monster" after it was noticed by American satellites. Before the appearance of the An-225 aircraft, it had the title of not only the largest aircraft, but also the heaviest. The aircraft was intended for use by the Navy. In constant attempts to modernize and improve it, secret tests were carried out for 15 years, but in 1980. due to pilot error, the plane crashed and sank. After that, no attempts were made to recreate an exact copy. The length of the giant was 92m., wingspan - 38m., empty weight - 240t., total load capacity - 304t.

In Soviet times, Soviet engineers designed and implemented many high-tech devices that could be proud of. But even today, not wanting to lag behind foreign countries, in Russia, a project is being developed for the production of an amphibious aircraft BE - 2500. As planned, the length of such an apparatus should be 115m, the wingspan is 125m, and the payload is over 500t.

The trends of the latest developments are directed precisely in the direction where there is the prospect of the most capacious, economical and fast transport. For these purposes, a better invention than an airplane has not yet been invented. It remains only to hope that the main condition for the production of new giants will always remain safety.

2016.04.16by

Ever since people learned how to design flying machines, they have been used to transport heavy and oversized cargo. In the history of aeronautics, many transport aircraft have been created, which impress with their huge size. In today's selection, we present to your attention the 11 biggest cargo aircraft in the world.

11 PHOTOS

An-225 is currently the largest aircraft in the world, it has an extra large payload and can lift about 250 tons into the air. Initially, the An-225 was designed and built to carry components of the Energia launch vehicle and the Buran reusable spacecraft.

This transport aircraft is a modified version of the Boeing 747, it was built and is used exclusively to transport parts of the Boeing 787 aircraft. A special feature of the Dreamlifter is its unusual appearance.

The Super Guppy cargo plane was produced in five copies and today only one of them is used. It is owned by NASA and is operated to deliver bulky cargo and parts of spacecraft.

An-124 is a military heavy transport aircraft for long haul, the world's largest of all serial commercial cargo aircraft. It was designed primarily for air transportation launchers of intercontinental ballistic missiles, as well as for transporting heavy military equipment. The carrying capacity of the An-124 is 120 tons. Aircraft maintenance can only be carried out in a special hangar built for the An-124 owner company from metal structures (similar principle http://ctcholding.kz/uslugi/bystrovozvodimye-zdaniya/iz-metallokonstruktsij/promyshlenennye-zdaniya).

American military transport aircraft, the second in terms of carrying capacity after the An-124. The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy is capable of carrying six helicopters or two large tanks in its cargo hold. The total weight that the aircraft can carry is over 118 tons.

A jet cargo aircraft for the transport of bulky cargo, which was developed on the basis of the Airbus A300 series. The main purpose of creating the A300-600ST is to replace transport aircraft super guppy. The name Beluga is due to the shape of the body, which resembles a beluga whale. The carrying capacity of the Beluga is 47 tons.

Soviet-made heavy transport aircraft, the largest turboprop aircraft in the world. Currently, the aircraft is used by the Russian Air Force and the Ukrainian cargo airline Antonov Airlines. The carrying capacity of the An-22 is 60 tons.

The C-17 Globemaster III is one of the US Air Force's most widely used military transport aircraft and is still in use today. The aircraft is designed to transport military equipment and troops, as well as to carry out tactical missions. The carrying capacity of the C-17 is more than 76 tons.

The A400M Atlas was designed and built as an international project for the air forces of France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and several other countries. It is a four-engine turboprop aircraft with a carrying capacity of up to 37 tons.

A Japanese Air Self-Defense Force twin-engine military transport aircraft designed as a replacement for the Kawasaki C-1 and Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft. The carrying capacity of the C-1 is 37 and a half tons.

The largest aircraft in the world is the An-225. They built an aircraft in Ukraine and use it to transport a huge mass. An-225 is also called a military transport aircraft. The height of this aircraft is 24.1 meters, the length is also amazing - 73 meters. The wingspan is 88.4 meters. The weight of the aircraft is 250,000 kg, and it can take off with a total weight of 600,000 kg. It was built back in 1988. The aircraft is equipped with six engines. There is only one An-225 in the whole world, which belongs to Antonov Airlines. The construction of the second An-225 is also underway, but it is not fully completed.

Hughes H-4 Hercules, or as it is also called - NK-1 Goose spruce, is the second largest aircraft. This wooden plane was built back in 1947, the project was developed by Hughes Aircraft, from America. According to its idea, the plane was designed to carry 750 soldiers, plus their equipment. To this day, the wingspan of the aircraft is the largest in the world - 98 meters. The aircraft is 66.45 meters long, 24 meters high, and has a maximum takeoff weight of 180,000 kg. Max Speed aircraft is 351 miles per hour, and the distance that the aircraft could cover is 5634 kilometers. About 13 million dollars were allocated for its manufacture. In our time, the aircraft is located in an exhibit museum, in the state of Oregon, which is located in the northwest of the United States.

The Airbus A380 is a passenger aircraft capable of carrying up to 525 people. It was created by the Airbus S.A.S company, the height of this aircraft is 24 meters, the length is 73 meters, the wingspan is 79.75 meters. The maximum flight range without refueling is 15,400 km. The maximum takeoff weight is 560,000 kg, and the mass of the aircraft itself is 280,000 kg. This aircraft is by far the largest passenger airliner in the world. It is also the most economical in terms of fuel combustion, for 1 passenger - 3 liters of fuel per 100 kilometers. About 12 billion euros went into the entire development of the A380 construction program.

An-124 or Ruslan, is one of the largest cargo-lifting aircraft in the world. Its main and initial purpose during the creation was: transportation of launchers of intercontinental ballistic missiles, transportation of paratroopers, heavy military equipment. An-124 in 1987 was used in military operations in Afghanistan, a total of 56 aircraft were involved. A film called "Ruslan, who united the world" was also made about this aircraft. An-124 is currently in service with the Air Force in Russia, it is also used for NATO military transportation in areas Central Asia, Afghanistan, Persian Gulf. The length of the aircraft is 69.1 meters, the wingspan is 73.3 meters, the height is 21.1 meters, and the weight is 173,000 kg.

We continue to consider the most big planes in the world. Fifth on the list is an aircraft called the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy. It is one of the American heavy-lift military transport aircraft. Until 1982 - the largest serial cargo aircraft in the world. Able to carry on board up to 270 soldiers, 118,300 kg of additional weight. The maximum takeoff weight is 348,300 kg, the maximum speed is 920 km/h, the flight range is 5,600 km, and the maximum climbed altitude is 10,100 meters.

The Boeing 777-300ER is a large passenger aircraft that can fly a record distance of 21,601 km without refueling. Used for long haul airlines. It was developed in 1990, test flight - 1994, began to operate in 1995. Can accommodate from 305 to 550 passengers. It is also the world's largest twin-engine passenger jet. The engines that are installed on it are also champions, they are the largest and most powerful in the history of aviation.

The Airbus A340 is a four-engine passenger aircraft developed by Airbus S.A.S. About 389 of these aircraft have been ordered to date. The development program began in 1987. A340 is a new four-engine aircraft designed for intercontinental flights. Previously, all aircraft below the A340 class had two engines, and were forced to stay at a minimum distance from the emergency airfield in case of a breakdown. They had to spend more fuel, and it was inconvenient. In 1991, a significant error was noticed, the wing of the A330 and A340 was no different, and this was a problem, since the A330 used only two engines, while the A340 used four. The length of the aircraft is 75.3 meters, height - 17.3 meters, wingspan - 63.5 meters, the maximum flight with passengers without refueling is 14,600 km.

Boeing 747 at the time of its creation was the largest, heaviest and most spacious passenger aircraft in the world, it held the record for 37 years until the A380 appeared. The plane has two decks where passengers are seated - upper and lower. The top is much smaller than the bottom. The record set by one of the Boeings is a flight from London to Sydney, which is 18,000 kilometers and took 20 hours and 9 minutes from takeoff and landing. The Boeing 747 is also one of the most common aircraft in the world. Since the creation of the aircraft and by September 2010, 1527 units were ordered. Its length is 70.6 meters, wingspan - 64.4 meters, maximum takeoff weight - 412,770 kg, height - 19.4 meters.

It is the ninth largest aircraft in the world. The Boeing 777-200ER is nothing more than a modification of the Boeing 777. Compared to the Boeing 777, the Boeing 777 of the 200ER class has increased takeoff weight and fuel capacity. Designed for international traffic, it holds the record for a single-engine emergency flight of 177 minutes, with 255 passengers on board. The first purchase was made by the company british airways 1997. As of September 2010, 415 of these aircraft have been sold.

Closes the list of the most large aircraft in the world - Airbus A330-300. It was designed to replace the A300 aircraft. This aircraft can carry up to 295 passengers. The maximum flight distance is 10,800 km. Also, the aircraft can be used as a cargo carrier, its volume is equal to the volume of a Boeing 747. The aircraft has two engines, so it is forced to fly near emergency airfields, while spending a lot of fuel.

History of the giant

The aircraft was intended to transport military goods, as well as components of Soviet missiles and the Buran spacecraft to Baikonur. In December 1988, the giant made its first flight. But soon Soviet Union collapsed, and with it the dreams of the military about creating a whole series of huge transporters collapsed. After the fall of the Iron Curtain, worldwide disarmament began, and the need for such machines disappeared. We also had to save money on space flights. In 1994, funding for the Energia-Buran space program ceased, and the aircraft was mothballed. The engines were removed and installed on a smaller model - An-124. And only seven years later the huge machine was airworthy again. Later it was planned to develop a project for a larger version of the aircraft - An-325 with eight engines, but the idea was not implemented. On the basis of Antonov, projects of aerospace systems around the world are being developed.

An-225 is not only the largest, but also the heaviest aircraft in the world

How does he fly

The six super-powerful D-18T engines installed on it consume three tons of kerosene per hour. Despite the huge weight, there is enough to disperse the Mriya runway three kilometers long. total area wings, each of which is almost 90 m wide, is equal to the area football field. The speed of the giant is 805 km/h. It can stay in the air for 18 hours and cover a distance of over 15,000 km. However, when fully loaded, an aircraft in the world is only capable of flying from 2,500 to 3,000 km. Its tanks can hold 300 tons of fuel.

The maximum payload of the machine is 250 tons, which corresponds, for example, to the weight of more than 200 cows.

What can fit in the cargo hold

The giant aircraft is operated by a crew of six. It is serviced by 11 technicians. In 2009 Mriya delivered from German city Khan in Yerevan (Armenia) a generator weighing 190 tons, designed for a gas turbine power plant. This achievement is recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. Transportation of goods that do not fit in cargo compartment AN-225, occurs according to the "hookepak" system, that is, they are attached from above. In the passenger version, Ukrainian designers planned to make three decks with seats for 800 passengers.

Video of one of the largest aircraft in the world

Every flight is a big event

A huge car is used to transport special cargo. Much more often, transportation is carried out by a smaller aircraft - An-124. Mriya is usually remembered when it is necessary to transport a large cargo in its entirety. When a giant flies to its destination, it is always a special occasion. Journalists and crowds of curious people gather at the airport. This was the case, for example, in June 2013, when the Mriya landed for the first time at the airport in the Swiss city of Basel.

These planes were also once champions.

1. Dornier Do X (1929).

It was the largest, fastest and after the First World War. Designed by the German company Dornier. In 1933, Germany abandoned the use of these machines, as they were considered insufficiently economical and safe, and also unsuitable for military purposes. After that, only two copies were built, which went to Italy. German designers planned to create a new, improved model, the Dornier Do 20, based on the Do X, but this project was not implemented due to World War II.

2. Tupolev ANT-20 "Maxim Gorky"

(1934) 1930s giant with eight engines and a wingspan almost like a modern Boeing 747. It was built in Voronezh and was intended primarily for agitation. It was equipped with a film installation, a photo lab, a printing press, etc. Additionally, the car could transport up to 72 passengers.

The largest machine with turboprop engines, which is still the most commonly used. It flies at high subsonic speeds. - "hump", in which the cockpit is located above the main passenger deck. For transport models, it is somewhat shorter.

It used to be the most powerful transport aircraft. When he lands in foreign airports, then it probably causes no less interest than Mriya. The wingspan is 64 meters, and the weight without load is 114 tons.

Prior to the advent of the A-380, it was the second largest mass-produced aircraft. So far, it remains the largest military aircraft in the world. It is called the "younger brother" of the An-225. The An-124 made its first flight abroad in 1985. It was presented to the public at the Paris Air Show. The machine is highly regarded as a Russian military aviation, and commercial organizations for the transportation of goods. The upper deck can accommodate 88 passengers.

The list of aircraft of the maximum size includes both military cargo transporters and aircraft capable of carrying more than five hundred passengers. The leaders among them are Airbus A380 and Boeing 747.

What models are included in the list of the largest aircraft?

The list of the largest aircraft in the world includes such giants as the An-225 and Airbus A380, Boeing 747 and An-22, ANT-20 and Airbus A340-600. All of them at one time became leaders in length or passenger capacity.

The listed aircraft were created in different countries world, some of them are transport and cargo, some are created only for the transport of passengers. The need for high-capacity aircraft is growing from year to year, which is associated with the desire of people to travel, explore new countries, and discover new continents.

Hughes H-4 Hercules

To date, the aircraft with the largest wingspan is the Hughes H-4 Hercules. It was built in 1947 from wood. It was supposed to be able to carry at least seven hundred and fifty troops with full equipment.

The height of this wooden giant is twenty-four meters, the length is sixty-six meters and forty-five centimeters, with a wingspan of ninety-eight meters. Today Hughes H-4 Hercules is located in Oregon and is a museum exhibit.

An-225

There is only one An-225 aircraft in the world. Its second name is "Mriya". In the eighties, it was created in Ukraine for air transportation and is a cargo aircraft. His Weight Limit takeoff - six hundred and forty tons.

The dimensions of the Mriya are also striking. With a height of twenty-four meters ten centimeters and a length of seventy-three meters, its wingspan is almost eighty-eight and a half meters. It is known that the construction of the second such aircraft is underway.

Airbus A380

The leader among passenger aircraft in terms of capacity is an airliner called the Airbus A380. Its creator is Airbus S.A.S. Passengers in this aircraft are accommodated on two decks.

Being the largest among the mass-produced airliners, this one is also the most economical in terms of fuel consumption. For a hundred kilometers, fuel consumption per passenger is only three liters.

An-124

The An-124 aircraft, also called Ruslan, is one of the largest cargo-lifting aircraft in the world. This giant is used as a military aircraft. The length of Ruslan is sixty-nine meters ten centimeters, the height is a little over twenty-one meters with a wingspan of seventy-three meters thirty centimeters.

Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

Until 1982, the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy was considered the largest among the mass-produced transport and cargo aircraft. It is used today by the US Army and is capable of transporting at least two hundred and seventy soldiers.

This aircraft gains altitude up to ten kilometers and can cover a distance of five thousand six hundred kilometers without refueling. The maximum speed that the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy can develop is nine hundred and twenty kilometers.

Boeing 777-300ER

The record holder for the ability to fly without refueling is the Boeing 777-300ER, which can fly a distance of twenty-one thousand six hundred and one kilometers. This passenger airliner was developed in 1990, and four years later it made its first test flight, while operation began in 1995.

Among the twin-engine jet passenger aircraft, the Boeing 777-300ER remains the largest. On board, he can take from three hundred five to five hundred and fifty people.

Airbus A340-600

The large four-engine passenger aircraft is called the Airbus A340-600. It was created for intercontinental flights and could fly without additional refueling for a distance of fourteen thousand six hundred kilometers.

The height of the liner is seventeen meters thirty centimeters, the length is seventy-five meters thirty centimeters, and the wingspan is sixty-three and a half meters.

Boeing 747

At the time of its creation, the Boeing 747 was considered the largest, most spacious and heaviest passenger airliner. It held this record for thirty-seven years, until it was overtaken by the Airbus A380.

The Boeing 747 is also the world's most common aircraft. It is known that more than one and a half thousand such airliners were produced.

The largest passenger aircraft in the world

As you know, the most comfortable and fastest way to travel is by plane. For this reason, many modifications of passenger cars have been created. aircraft. The largest among them for a long time remained the passenger Boeing 747, released in 1969. Initially, its capacity was four hundred and fifty-two passengers, and after modification it increased to five hundred and sixty-eight.

In 2005, a new super-capacious large aircraft appeared - this is the Airbus A380. Surprisingly, its capacity is equal to eight hundred and fifty-two passengers. They are located on two decks. This four-engine aircraft has a wingspan of nearly eighty meters, a height of twenty-four meters, and a length of seventy-three meters. The weight of this “giant” is also surprising - without passengers it weighs almost two hundred and seventy-seven tons and is able to fly fifteen thousand two hundred kilometers without stopping for refueling.

And the largest cargo aircraft is called the An-225 Mriya. It was made in the USSR. .
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