How many tons does the ship weigh. The largest passenger ship in the world: history and modernity
The largest and most famous for the tragic events passenger ship in the world is Titanic. Everyone knows the unfortunate story of this greatest achievement of the 20th century. The ship was launched in 1911. On its first voyage, it collided with Atlantic Ocean with an iceberg and sank. , weighing 163 thousand tons, took with him to the bottom about one and a half thousand lives. It was possible to save only 700 people, they were picked up by a steamer passing by.
After the incident with the Titanic, the level of security on all liners has increased. All engineers and designers involved in the construction of passenger ships began to give priority to the conditions for ensuring the safety of human lives. As you know, one of the reasons for the mass death of people was the lack of a sufficient number of spare boats on the ship.
The best ships of the 21st century: top 5
The title of "The largest passenger ship in the world" passes from one ship to another every year - the rating is constantly changing. Ship models are constantly being improved, new requirements are being set at the local and international level, and high technologies are being created. In this regard, it is possible that in the near future the list will be replenished with new names of sea giants.
One of the largest moving objects created by man are ships. Exist a large number of various vessels used for various purposes. There are a lot of huge ships, but there are even more big ones, so instead of listing them all, we decided to rank the largest ships in their class, which included only 9 representatives, but what kind!
9 Eclipse yacht
Our rating is opened by the largest and most expensive yacht in the world, which belongs to one of the richest people Russia Roman Abramovich. The yacht was launched in 2009 in Hamburg and was equipped with a 12-seat mini-submarine, a missile attack warning system, bulletproof glass, two helicopters with take-off platforms, four pleasure boats, 20 motor scooters and infrared lasers that prevent shooting by digital equipment. . The yacht itself consists of 9 decks, they have a 500 square meter cabin with a stage and a piano, a 56 meter long private deck of the owner, 11 luxury cabins for 24 passengers, a gym with a sauna, a 16 meter swimming pool, a cinema hall, a dance hall, two kitchens and staff quarters for 92 people. The number of crew and attendants is 70 people. The yacht is 162 meters long, 21 meters wide, and has a displacement of 13,000 tons. The cost of the yacht is 340 million euros.
8 Ferry "Ulysses"
This is the world's largest passenger ferry - the pride of Ireland. It makes 4 flights a day, 230 kilometers per flight between the UK and Ireland. In addition to passengers, this ferry also carries a lot of all kinds of cargo, and the reason for this is the island way of life of the nation, which requires an inexhaustible trade turnover, which depends on sea routes. Sea ferry "Ulysses" unloads and loads in 90 minutes thanks to the original design, which can be loaded and unloaded on two decks at the same time. There are 117 double and 110 single cabins on board.
From the boarding ramp, passengers enter the main hall, which can compete with a luxury hotel. The cabins offer all the benefits of a regular hotel room, a huge shopping center, cinema and restaurants are on other decks. The passenger ferry is twice the size of its predecessors and is not afraid of ten-meter waves. The cargo-passenger ship has 12 decks and four kilometers of traffic lanes. Its length is 209 meters, width - 31 meters, displacement - 50,000 tons. The ferry accommodates: trucks or trailers - 240 units, cars - 1342 units, passengers - 1900 people.
7 The Stella Deneb cattle ship
The world's largest livestock ship was launched in 1980. One of the major livestock shipping companies, Siba Ships, in 2007 carried out the largest livestock shipment in the world. The route ran from the port of Townsville, Australia to one of the ports of Indonesia. 20,060 cattle and 2,564 sheep and goats were loaded on board the Stella Deneb. For the delivery of animals to the port, 28 trains were involved. All transportation was carried out under the vigilant supervision and control of veterinary services and met the highest standards. Delivery of such a batch of artiodactyls to the customer cost 11.5 million Australian dollars. The ship can carry cargo weighing up to 21,525 tons, its length is 213 meters and its width is 32 meters.
6 Ship for the transport of ships "MV Blue Marlin"
This unique and impressive Norwegian ship is designed to carry unfinished or damaged ships, oil platforms, cranes, moorings and other ships and structures that need to be transported by water. MV blue marlin, for example, was used to transport a BP oil platform and a damaged US warship and even an entire oil refinery, whose transportation became the basis of one of the plots of the television show “Extreme Engineering” on the Discovery Channel, as well as the TV show “Mega Movers”, which was released on the channel “History Channel”. The principle of operation of the vessel is that it submerges several meters under water and swims under the object that needs to be transported. The vessel is equipped with a gym, sauna, swimming pool and 38 cabins that can easily accommodate 60 people. Length - 217 meters, width - 42 meters, height - 13 meters, carrying capacity - 56,000 metric tons, immersion depth - 10 meters.
5 Aircraft carrier USS Nimitz
The American largest nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the world, the largest warship launched on May 13, 1972. He made his first trip to the Mediterranean Sea, becoming the first American ship with a nuclear power plant to enter the Mediterranean Sea in ten years. In 1988, he provided security during the Olympic Games in Seoul. In 1991 he made a trip to Persian Gulf, participated in Operation Desert Storm. Since 2003, he has been participating in the war in Iraq. The length of the ship is 332 meters, width - 76 meters, power - 260,000 horsepower, crew - 3200 people, 90 helicopters fit on board.
4 Tanker Xin Buyan
The largest operating tanker was built in China in Guangzhou using its own Chinese technologies. Construction of the tanker began in 2008. Launched in early 2010. The tanker "Xin Buyan" with a displacement of 350,000 tons is currently the most modern and one of the largest in the world. The length of the ship's deck is 333 meters, which is more than the size of three football fields. The width of the tanker reaches 60 meters. Xin Buyan is designed to carry up to 308,000 tons of oil. As noted in China, the tanker is equipped with one of the most advanced automatic navigation systems in the world, it is designed for any weather and able to do circumnavigation in 60 days.
3 Bulk carrier MS Vale Brasil
The Brazilian bulk carrier, the largest in the world, was launched on December 31, 2010. The ship's first cargo was iron ore, weighing 391,000 tons, to be shipped from a port in Brazil to China. This iron would be enough to build three Golden Gate bridges in the USA, and a little more would be left. Due to the size of the bulk carrier, it can only dock in a few ports in Brazil, Europe and China. The ship has seven cargo compartments, the total area of which is almost 220 cubic meters. The length of the ship is 360 meters, the width is 65 meters, the crew consists of 33 people.
2 Cruise ship "Oasis of the Seas"
The largest cruise ship in the world was launched on November 21, 2008. The christening ceremony for Oasis of the Seas took place on November 30, 2009 in Fort Lauderdale. She departed for her maiden voyage from Oasis of the Seas on December 5, 2009. The program included a one-week cruise with calls to St. Thomas, Sint Maarten and the Bahamas. At the time of the first voyage, only these ports could receive such a huge vessel. Throughout the year, Oasis of the Seas cruises the Caribbean. For the first time in the world, a park of 12 thousand exotic, living plants and shrubs and 56 trees was planted on the ship.
On board the ship there are swimming pools with a jacuzzi, a water park with a water arena, a casino, shops and boutiques where you can buy any food and clothing for every taste, restaurants and bars. There is a 750-seat aquatic amphitheater with fountains, jumps and diving towers in the open air and an indoor theater with 1300 seats, as well as the largest casino in the world cruise fleet and much more. The maximum speed of the liner is 43 km/h. The hull weighs 45,000 tons and consists of 480,000 parts. The length of the ship is 362 meters, width - 60 meters, height - 72 meters, power - 132,000 horsepower, crew - 2165 people, number of passengers - 6400.
1 Container ship "Emma Marsk"
The largest cargo Ship a container ship owned by the Danish company A.P. Moller Maersk Group. The ship is named by the owner of the shipbuilding company in honor of his late wife, Emma. Emma Marsk travels approximately 170,000 nautical miles per year, which is more than 7 distances around the Earth. When fully loaded, Emma Marsk can hold 11,000 full 20' containers or 14,700 empty containers. On March 18, 2011, the Royal Danish Mint issued a 20 crown coin dedicated to the container ship Emma Marsk. The length of the vessel is 397 meters, width - 63 meters, height - 30 meters, carrying capacity - 123,000 tons, power - 109,000 horsepower, loading is possible immediately from 11 cranes, the captain's bridge is located on the 10th floor of the ship's superstructure. Due to the ship's size, the Panama Canal is closed to it.
Ships are different, large and small, passenger, cargo, military. All of them have their basic specifications. In particular, among the basic indicators for each vessel, its weight appears. This is an important indicator, based on which it is necessary to select the engine, its power, chassis and other elements. The possible load on water transport, other performance characteristics are also calculated taking into account its weight. Thus, the calculation of this indicator must be carried out with maximum accuracy. But how do you weigh a ship?
One can imagine a motor boat put on the scales, but even a small yacht can hardly be weighed in this way. But the ships are very large in size. It is impossible to imagine a huge aircraft carrier standing on the scales. So how is the weight of ships calculated? Many inquisitive people ask this question. It is not difficult to provide an answer.
Displaced water and the law of Archimedes
In fact, everything is not so difficult. Weigh an aircraft carrier or any other ship could still Archimedes in his ancient ages. After all, it was he who discovered the law according to which the weight of a body is equal to the weight of the water that was displaced during its immersion. Thus, you can get the result by simply launching the ship into the water. As soon as you build a ship, placing it in its native environment, you can find out exactly how much it weighs, with maximum accuracy.
How is the volume of water displaced calculated?
But water is a very plastic element, it is extremely problematic to determine the volume that was displaced when an object was immersed in an open reservoir. Of course, objects for weighing are placed not in the open sea, but in a special dock. But this is relevant only in the case of small-sized objects that can be placed in the dock using the loading method. In this case, the water will rise to one or another mark, which will allow you to calculate the weight, given that all the dimensions of the dock are exactly known.
If we consider the option in which the ship enters the lock or dock under its own power, it will be obvious that some of the water will leave the dock when the ship enters its gate. The approach will be inappropriate, the data will be inaccurate. This situation forces us to use a radically different approach. We have to make complex calculations, taking into account a number of design aspects, while taking into account the hull and the features of its shape, the magnitude of its draft from the waterline.
It happens that there is simply no information about that part of the ship that is under water. This is true primarily for military courts. And in this situation, only the approximate weight can be calculated water transport, it will not be possible to clarify the exact data on it. The result can only be its approximate tonnage.
You can find out the weight of the ship before it is built!
There is an even easier way to find out the weight of a ship. Moreover, its total mass with this approach will be known before it is launched, even before its creation. Each of the elements that make up the ship. Has its own weight. Given the mass of each part, adding up the indicators, you can find out the exact weight of the vessel with a minimum error.
Interesting fact: modern engineers learn other indicators of the ship even before its construction - its displacement is known in advance, the volume that falls on the underwater part. Calculations carried out in advance eliminate errors in the construction of the ship, allow you to make it as efficient as possible in operation.
But it is worth remembering that the base weight of the ship, calculated before its construction by engineers by summing up the mass of equipment and parts, is not all. Ballast is used to provide the ship with a stable position on the water, and in addition, the ship always has additional cargo on board. It is worth remembering the weight of crew members and passengers, if any, furniture and things on board, cargo carried, and so on. It is impossible to overload the ship, while its landing decreases, there are problems with control, the risk of flooding.
Density of water and other nuances
It is also worth remembering that water in different reservoirs has a different density. After all, the salinity of water bodies varies, there is a difference not only between rivers and seas, but also between different parts of the oceans. Depending on the density of the water, the mass of the ship, of course, does not change, but the draft varies, and this factor must be taken into account.
Thus, the weight of the ship is determined mainly by calculations. There are no special devices, scales or other equipment for this. Knowing the weight of each of the parts, you can get a total figure for the entire ship. But it is also necessary to keep in mind the weight of the team, the loaded things, in order to have the most accurate figure for the current moment.
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People are always interested in what is superior to other similar objects in its strength, size, qualities, etc. For this, it exists to mark the most outstanding objects, phenomena, people, etc.
1. Today Knock Nevis- most big ship in the world.
This tanker is designed to carry fuel.
Its length is almost 459 m, and its width is 24 m.
The ship's displacement is 565 thousand tons.
Initially, the ship was built for a Greek customer. But he didn't get it.
After that, it was bought at auction by a Hong Kong company.
But in 1991 it was sold again; the new owner purchased it for $39 million.
This supertanker is listed in the Guinness Book of Records.
With its impressive parameters, the ship looks really powerful, while it is also painted in a spectacular red color. 
2. The largest cruise liner - is considered "Allure of the Seas" (the charm of the seas).
It was commissioned in 2010 and is still in operation today.
On average, the cost of such liners from 500 to 800 million dollars
Its dimensions are: length - 362 m, width - 66 m, height - 72 m, displacement - 225 thousand tons.
The liner has 17 decks, about 2700 cabins, which can accommodate about 6400 passengers.
By the way, he has a twin brother "Oasis", who is only 5 cm smaller than him, but they are the same in terms of characteristics.
It is a city in the middle of the ocean with everything you need for a great luxury vacation.
There are boutiques, restaurants, theaters, swimming pools (see:), cinemas and solariums.
There are VIP cabins, the total area of which is from 50 to 150 square meters. m.
3. It's not the best big liner, but unlike the previous ones, it is very famous - "Queen Mary 2".
It was built in France in 2003 and at that time was the largest cruise ship in the world, the dimensions of which are as follows: length - 345 meters, width - 41, height - 71 m. Capacity 2600 people
The ship also has all kinds of recreational facilities, personal care, shops, a library, a ballroom, a planetarium, 4, etc.
The ship is named after the liner "Queen Mary", which got its name in honor of the wife of the English king George 5 - Mary of Teck.
"Queen Mary" became the most big liner who traveled around the world.
This happened in 2007. The cruise, which started and ended in the port of Fort Lauderdale (Florida), lasted 81 days.
Size comparison with: man, bus, plane and Titanic. 
4. A cruise ship Disney Dream , the length of which is 340 m. Capacity 3950 people
5. - length 333 meters.
6 Norwegian Epic – length 325.5 meters
7. - 317 m long.
8. - 311 m. With a capacity of about 3500 passengers
9. - 306 meters
10. Princess Diamond - 290 m. Passenger capacity 2600 people
These were the most big ships world that are beautiful not only from the outside, but also from the inside.
But what ships will be in 10-20 years, surf the expanses of the seas and oceans - time will tell.
When the giant liner Titanic was launched in 1912, it was a world-class event. People believed that the size of the ship proved the strength of man and the power of technical literacy. The length of 269.1 m was the longest at that time. The construction of such a huge vessel took place in record time and was completed in just three years. After the fatal failure that struck in the form of the death of a huge number of passengers, for a long time no attempts were made to build at least a ship of similar size: the memories of great tragedy that happened with the Titanic.
But time heals any wounds, and the motives that moved people at the beginning of the 20th century did not disappear, so after a while projects to build ships larger than the infamous Titanic resumed.
Over the past century, more than a few ships have been designed that surpassed the Titanic in size, displacement, passenger capacity, power and other parameters. Each of them is the result of the work of a huge number of professionals and specialists. The launching of such giants always becomes a bright event for all mankind, since the conquest of the water element haunts many generations of true romantics.
The name of this ship is translated as "Diamond Princess", which indicates the gloss and wealth that reign in the atmosphere of the ship. He first went on the water in 2004. Tickets for the first cruise were sold out long before construction was completed. Just like on the Titanic in its day, many passengers received tickets as birthday gifts, engagement gifts, wedding gifts, and so on.
Everyone who bought tickets in advance had to seriously worry about whether they could be sold. This happened after a fire on decks under construction. Fortunately, the Diamond Princess was being built at the same time as a twin ship with a different name. Such a reshuffling of names made it possible to meet the deadlines for the completion of construction, so passengers boarded on the specified dates. After the restoration of the burnt side, construction continued, but the name was not changed.
To understand how much the Diamond Princess is larger than its Titanic ancestor, it is enough to compare their sizes: the modern ship overtook the Titanic in this indicator by 20 m. But it’s not just about the deck pancake. The displacement of the Diamond Princess is more than twice that of the Titanic. The weight of the giant in an unladen state reaches 116 thousand tons.
But the function of this giant has not changed at all, it remains the same - entertainment cruises. AT winter time it runs in Alaska, and in the warm season - in Asian waters. Despite the large number of passengers, among the vast 17 decks you can find a place to retire. In addition to the obligatory structures such as a medical center, restaurants, etc., here you can spend time in numerous bars, an art gallery, games rooms, swimming pools, a tennis court, concerts in concert hall, playing golf on the golf course, etc.
On the decks there is a chapel with an altar, where those who wish can marry. This opportunity is used by many guests of "Diamond Princess". All relatives and friends can watch the wedding on webcams that are installed here to broadcast the ceremony from different angles.
For those who are far from questions of faith, there is also something to do on the ship: there is a casino, more than 20 slot machines etc. At night, a chic night club where you can dance under the stars until the morning.
A real giant, comparable to four Boeing 747s, which are lined up right next to each other. Its length is 315 m, which is 45 m longer than the Titanic. Built in Germany, the ship was launched in 2010, after which it repeatedly proved its reliability and comfort. The construction was carried out very quickly using the latest technology, so the whole process was completed in just a year. Experts officially recognized this liner as the most energy efficient among all cruise ships.
Not every port can accept such a giant, so the routes for the Celebrity Eclipse cannot be too diverse. It is unrealistic to overcome the Baltic Canal for him, since the locks here are only 14.3 m wide, and the width of the Celebrity Eclipse is 36.8 m. For comparison, we note that the width of the Titanic was 8 m less than this giant. The routes for this ship lie in the waters of the Baltic, it is the largest liner visiting St. Petersburg.
In comfortable conditions, 2850 people can be accommodated on board at the same time. There is a heliport in the bow, but the main highlight of the Celebrity Eclipse is considered to be a real lawn of perfect quality, on which golf games are periodically held. Picnics are often held on the grass or just walk barefoot on it. In addition, here you can spend time at the cinema, go shopping, visit the casino or enjoy a visit to the family-type water park. On one of the decks, the Hot Glass show is periodically filmed.
90% of passenger cabins are external, that is, they have a view of the sea surface, most are equipped with private balconies, so people can enjoy communication with the sea one-on-one. It's nice that the designers have thought through all the nuances so that people with disabilities can relax on the liner. handicapped: there are ramps, wide doors for wheelchairs, special low beds, etc.
Passengers who have already cruised once aboard the Celebrity Eclipse receive $500 towards their next trip. This amount they can spend on entertainment and services if they take the opportunity to relax aboard this ship again.
The weight of the ship is 160 thousand tons. This ship was built and launched in 2006. After the reconstruction in 2012, it became even better, more modern and more comfortable. On board, every detail and little thing that can make family holiday unforgettable. Freedom of the Seas is so huge that the comparison to a floating island constantly haunts it. But the creators claim that it is conceived as a water park plowing the sea. The number of water activities can impress even sophisticated tourists: a water park, water slides and attractions, jacuzzis and pools for all ages, a wave stimulator, etc.
The launch on the first voyage was very exciting, because immediately after the ship was handed over to the customer, chips in the oil were revealed, which violated the steering rod. During an emergency shutdown, the problem was fixed and the vessel has been operating flawlessly ever since. The passenger capacity is 4370 people, which is almost twice the number of passengers on the Titanic during its fateful voyage. For this reason, security issues are of paramount importance. The designers assure that the slightest nuances are thought out and any possible problems are foreseen, so the lives of people on decks and in the holds are completely safe.
A cruise aboard the "Freedom of the Seas" is the best suited for active people, as there are many opportunities and many areas for mobile entertainment: a climbing wall, an ice rink for rollerblading and skating, a water polo pool, a boxing ring, etc. .
The Disney Dream ship was built in 2011. Its purpose is to conduct cruises lasting 4-5 days for families with children. Like everything related to Disney, this project is simply amazing. The ship weighing 130,000 tons has 14 decks, which embody a pure childhood dream of an entertainment city. Each of the 340 m board holds surprises and amazing discoveries. The tale begins immediately on the steps after the gangway, where visitors are greeted by a huge Donald Duck made of bronze. Further, fairy-tale characters and cartoon characters appear everywhere: in the interior, on dishes, on curtains and curtains, on bed linen, etc.
"Disney Dream" is built as a prototype - Disneyland Park. There are a huge number of attractions, swings, and children's smiles shine from different sides. At the same time, 2500 people can rest on board. Of course, there is a water park and a cinema, where both the latest and everyone's favorite classic cartoons are constantly shown.
Unforgettable impressions are guaranteed for those who decide to go down the longest slide located on the ship. Its length is 233 meters. It is a transparent tube that crosses four decks. Not everyone decides to ride it with their eyes open, but those who still decide on such an act will remember their feelings forever.
For adults, Disney Dream features "islands of peace and quiet" where parents can relax while their children enjoy active games. In this zone of tranquility, you can relax, sunbathe on sun loungers, order delicious cocktails, etc. To meet the needs of all vacationers, the attendants are ready to work around the clock, so the number of crew and employees of Disney Dream is 1.5 thousand people.
This ship was the first to introduce video illuminator technology. This means that in cabins that do not have portholes facing the sea, displays are installed that show in real time the same picture that passengers see from their windows in the outer cabins. This makes it possible not to miss a single exciting moment of the journey, even for people living in lower rank cabins. It is interesting that often children prefer just such cabins, although they are cheaper.
Since 2009 the water area Bahamas enriched huge liner Oasis of the Seas. Its length is 361 m. The number of passengers that the Oasis of the Seas is ready to take is staggering - 6880 people, which can easily be compared with the population of a small town. To understand how much this ship is larger and more powerful than the Titanic, it is worth mentioning that the power of the latter was 55 thousand horsepower, and the power of the modern giant is 132 thousand horsepower. The weight of Oasis of the Seas is 223 thousand tons.
The movement of this ship in the expanses of the seas and oceans is limited by its size. So, he can't swim across the Panama Canal. There are also problems with passages under bridges. For example, while being transported under a bridge in Denmark in 2009, the exhaust pipes had to be retracted and accelerated to top speed so that the feed gives the strongest shrinkage.
This is not just a ship, but a whole cruise city with streets that have their own names - "The Boardwalk" and "Royal Promenade". Here you can visit twenty restaurants, and the number of bars and cafes reaches forty. Of particular delight is the park with live trees that grow just on board. The area for walking is so large that there are touch-screen monitors on the deck, by which you can find your way to your cabin or any other object.
An amazing vacation does not deprive passengers of everything they are used to in everyday life. Those who work, even while on vacation, will benefit from offices that have everything you need for office work. Wi-Fi is always great here.
The ship has a theater, a skating rink, a fitness center, solariums, a mini golf course, etc. Here you can visit a tattoo parlor and leave a neat tattoo as a keepsake. Ladies who cannot imagine life without cosmetology services will be able to get Botox injections here and receive any modern cosmetology services.
