One of the largest states spread over the territory South-East Asia and the largest island country in the world is Indonesia. Its territory consists of thousands of islands spread out in the waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans.

The nature of this wonderful country impresses with its splendor and diversity. There are dozens of tropical forests here, where unusual plants and animals are found. And the blue lagoons, many kilometers of beaches, dormant volcanoes and orchards with tropical fruits have not left anyone indifferent.

Going to travel to Indonesia, the tourist has a unique opportunity to visit different historical eras. After all, some of the islands here are inhabited by tribes, the mysteries and traditions of which remain unexplored even by scientists. However, the capital of Indonesia, the city of Jakarta, is a modern metropolis with dozens of boutiques, beauty salons and bright lights.

Capital of Indonesia

The largest in area and densely populated city, at the same time the capital of this country is. It is located on the coast of the northwestern part of the island of Java. Officially, this city was founded in 1580, its area is 664 sq. km, and total living population exceeds 9,600,000 people.

The vast majority of the inhabitants of Jakarta are Muslims, they are at least 85% here, followed by Catholics, Protestants, Hindus and others. Initially, Jakarta was called Sunda Kelapa, whose first settlers arrived here as early as the 4th century AD. And in 1527, the city was captured by Portuguese troops in order to build their own military fort here. However, the troops of the ruler Demak drove the Portuguese out of the city and they hurriedly left it. After that, Sunda Kelapu was conquered by English troops, and finally it was destroyed by the Dutch.

One of the most famous natural attractions of the capital of Indonesia is the park Taman Mini with an area of ​​more than 100 hectares. Here is the largest orchid park in Indonesia. In addition, dozens of tropical birds live here, so if you are planning to visit Jakarta, then you should definitely visit here.

Indonesia on the map

The total number of Indonesian islands reaches 18,000, of which only 6,000 are inhabited by people, and the rest are dominated by wild nature, and people there are rare visitors. The country is located between Asia and Australia, it is washed by two oceans and one sea. On the east side is Pacific Ocean, from the south and west - Indian, and the northern part of the country is washed by the South China Sea.

In addition to the coastline, where some of the best beaches in the world are located, the relief of most of the islands is mountainous.

Indonesia is also called a volcanic country, on its archipelago there are about 500 volcanoes, of which about 200 are active and can wake up at any moment. Among them is the world-famous Krokotau volcano.

Indonesia on the world map

The country is dominated by a subequatorial and equatorial climate. There is a rainy season on the islands, when there are prolonged downpours with thunderstorms. The longest and largest rivers are barito, Mahakam and Capuas. Toro here it is the largest lake, which is also one of the deepest in the world, its depth is more than 500 meters.

Indonesia has a huge number of protected areas and national parks , the total number of which reaches 350. Thanks to this, it is possible to increase the population rare animals and plants. Some of these parks are part of the World Heritage Site.

Indonesian flag

This is one of the most important symbols of the country, which consists of two horizontal stripes of the same size - red on top and white on the bottom. The flag has such colors due to the colors of the Majapahit kingdom, which ruled the country until the 14th century.

At the end of the Second World War, Indonesia became an independent state, and this happened on August 17, 1945. And the then authorities approved this red-and-white banner as a state symbol. And since that time, the flag has an unchanged shape, color and style. But after the approval of this symbol, there was a misunderstanding with the government of Monaco due to the external similarity of the flags of the two countries, but this protest was rejected due to the fact that the Indonesian state symbol is more ancient.

Indonesian guis is used on all naval ships of this country. This state symbol includes 9 red and white horizontal stripes, which is why it is also called the "War Serpent". Guyt also appeared during the reign of the royal dynasty of Majapahit, formerly a powerful maritime state that used similar flags on its ships.

According to Article 35 of the Indonesian Constitution, the flag of this country is officially called Sang Merah-Putih. For the first time, this state symbol was raised in front of Sukarno's house on the same day when the independence of the state of Indonesia was proclaimed.

Population of Indonesia

The number of Indonesians began to actively increase in the 19th century. According to the 1930 census, about 60.6 million people lived in Indonesia, in 1961, the number of inhabitants increased to 97 million, in 1971 it reached 119.2 million, and in 1990 - 179.3 million people. According to statistics, every year since 1990, the number of Indonesians has increased by 3 million people. According to official data, in 2004, 238.4 million people lived in the country, thanks to which this state ranks 4th in the world in terms of the number of living citizens.

Indonesia is a country where there is an active migration of the population from villages to cities. Compared with 1940, the total number of urban residents has increased 10 times. And in the 1990s, the increase in the urban population increased to 3.6%. According to statistics, today more than 50% of Indonesians live in cities.

If we talk about ethnic composition country, then 40.6% of Javanese, 15% of Sundanese, 3.3% of Madurians and several dozens of different nationalities live here. Indonesia is one of the most populous countries in the world, with a total Muslim population of over 190 million.

The official language in the country is Indonesian. But the bulk of the country's inhabitants use other languages, the most popular of which are Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese and Batak. Many also speak Chinese, and in tourism, English has gained wide popularity.

The constantly increasing population of the country is due to the low mortality of its citizens and the increase in the birth rate. The average life expectancy here is 68.9 years. However, in the last few years, the activity of population growth has begun to slow down, and this is due to specially designed family planning programs.

The country is unevenly populated throughout its territory, for example, more than 50% of all inhabitants of this country live on the island of Java and Mandura. The number of men and women in the country is approximately the same, and more than 60% of all Indonesians are able-bodied citizens.

On the islands of Bali, Sumatra, Lombok and some others, lives not a large number of indigenous population. And the efforts of the Indonesian government to solve the problem of sparsely populated areas were unsuccessful.

Indonesian time

The country is located in three time zones. Its Western part corresponds to the time (WIB) UTC + 7, the Central - (WITA) UTC + 8, and the Eastern (WIT) UTC + 9. Indonesian time is constant, the country does not switch to winter and summer.

Should I go to Indonesia?

And then :) Of course it's worth it, it's incredible beautiful country, pleasant climate, and for every taste and at any time, friendly people, great history and incredible places!

October 12, 2017 6:38:13 AM GMT+03:00

Indonesia is a young but very promising power. It firmly holds the course for the development of its industrial and tourism potential, as well as the enrichment of citizens. The influence of the country is growing, and with it the interest of others in its features, color and opportunities is increasing.

Indonesia - detailed world map in Russian

Indonesia is a country located in southeast Asia.

Where is it located and with whom does it border?

It is not for nothing that Indonesia holds the title of “the largest Island state"- under her authority is huge number of islands- more than 17.5 thousand.

All the islands belong to the so-called Malay Archipelago (with the exception of part of New Guinea) - a paradise at the junction of the Pacific and Indian oceans.

There are few neighboring territories in these parts and the borders of Indonesia on land intersect with:

• - the island of Kalimantan;
• East Timor(on the island of Timor);
• papua new guinea the island of New Guinea.

In addition, there is the concept maritime borders and they lie between Indonesia and countries such as Singapore, and.

The climate of the archipelago

The climate on the islands is hot and humid - equatorial, which, without clearly defined zones, flows into subequatorial. It means that average temperature fluctuates around + 26°С and does not deviate by more than 3°С in any direction.

Seasons The islands of the archipelago are divided into:

1. Dry- from to ;
2. Wet- from to .

Exception make up the territories of the north of Sumatra and the Moluccas: here the climatic picture is mirror-like.

Flights Russia - Indonesia

Direct there are no regular flights from to Indonesia. Only “charters” travel on direct routes: mainly from and, but other departure airports are possible.

flights with transfer(or even more than one) are carried out by various airlines according to a large number of schemes: "point of departure - place of arrival."

Flight to Indonesia very long, can reach more than 24 hours.

To purchase a plane ticket, you can use this search form. Enough to enter departure and arrival cities, date and number of passengers.

Administrative division

The entire country is divided into 34 parts:

• 32 provinces(3 of them with extended powers);
• 2 constituencies with special status- the capital Jakarta and the city of Yogyakarta.

Read also in about the best sights of Bali, which are definitely worth a visit.

Capital Jakarta

A very large (664 km²) and bustling city on the coast of the Java Sea - the center of political and social life. Divided by 5 municipal zones: center, west, east, south and Thousand Islands.

Despite the colossal parameters and importance in the life of the country, as tourist mecca - weak. However, it is here that the majority of regular Russian flights flies, in order to then break the flow of visitors to their destinations.

Such different islands

Indonesia is made up of more than 17.5 thousand islands, most of which don't even have a name. The largest islands are:

1. Java is the most urbanized island in Indonesia. An indescribable atmosphere on it is created by a mixture of giant megacities, picturesque nature and sights;
2. New Guinea- the abode of the Papuans and a primeval paradise, as well as the birthplace of rare animals and birds (some of them were considered extinct);
3. Sumatra- the legendary island of active and dormant volcanoes. According to the theory of scientists, one of the local eruptions more than 70 thousand years ago - seriously affected the climate of the earth;
4. kalimantan or Borneo - the one and only island of 3 states (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei). Very popular with tourists;
5. Sulawesi- a diving paradise and just a very beautiful place.

In addition, the following are popular in the tourism industry: Lombok, Flores and others.

Big cities

on the island of Java:

1. Jakarta(capital) - more than 10 million inhabitants;
2. Cities Bandung, Bekasi and Surabaya- more than 2.5 million people each;
3. Tangerang(2 million), as well as South Tangerang(1.5 million);
4. Depok- 1.8 million people;
5. Semarang- 1.5 million

The largest cities in Indonesia on other islands:

• Medan(North Sumatra) - 2.5 million;
• Palembang(South Sumatra) - 1.5 million;
• Macassar- South Sulawesi - 1.3 million people;
• Batam(more than 1 million) on the Riau Islands;
• Pekanbaru(Sumatra) - about 1 million.

Information about the state

Despite the large population (more than 250 million), the regions of Indonesia unevenly populated. So, more than 50% of the country's population has chosen the island of Java, and the least popular are the Moluccas.

Population

Most of the islanders consider themselves to be Javanese. This nationality is the most common both in terms of numbers (more than 40% of the population) and territorially. They are followed by: Sudanese (15%), Madurese (4%), Minangkabau (3%) and Bugis (2.5%). In total, people of more than 300 nationalities live in Indonesia.

The ratio of men and women is close to 1:1. The average age of a resident is 28 years.

Politics

The country gained independence after the Second World War and has since been presidential republic. In addition, the vice-president plays a large role in the political arena, as well as various ministerial ranks, the number and powers of which are determined by the head of state.

Security

Despite the huge population, the country is quite safe. Serious crimes (murder, terrorism, drug trafficking) - punishable by death. Therefore, violent actions against a person are quite rare.

Ethnic strife and piracy in sea waters bring particular tension in the country.

Unlike serious crimes, widespread have theft, theft, various fraud.

Indonesia is a country of contrasts, here modern buildings made of glass and concrete border on equatorial forests and villages of primitive tribes. Near the Catholic churches are Hindu temples. It is located on both sides of the equator and is the largest island state, for which it received the title of the country of a thousand islands. In fact, there are over 13,700 large and miniature pieces of sushi. Local guides proudly say that the island of Bali has long been the exclusive haven of the gods, and only recently they deigned to allow people to their lands.

Rest here, although it is quite an expensive pleasure, really resembles an excursion to paradise. Even sophisticated tourists will not be left indifferent by virgin nature with outlandish representatives of flora and fauna in combination with original culture and beliefs. Indonesia combines comfortable beach holiday with the study of spiritual culture and educational excursions.

Geographic characteristics

The area of ​​the Republic of Indonesia is 1,919.44 thousand square meters. km, its capital is located in Jakarta. The state is very densely populated, the number of inhabitants exceeds 228 million people. Therefore, the government is pursuing a strict demographic policy. The closest neighbors are Malaysia, East Timor, Brunei and Papua New Guinea.

The official language is Indonesian (Bahasa). More than 700 different dialects can be heard in different parts of the state. Islam is predominant in religion, which should be taken into account when choosing a wardrobe and demeanor. Christians, Buddhists and Hindus are also present.

Indonesia has a picturesque landscape. On the major islands volcanoes are located, often rocks or more gentle slopes rise directly from the water abyss. The foothills of the mountains are in the lowlands and are often flooded during high tide. The largest and famous islands are Java, Bali, Sumatra, Borneo, Celebes, Timor, Seram, Buru.

Mountains and volcanoes

One gets the impression that the islands consist entirely of mountains and plateaus. The average height of the massifs is about 3 km. highest point is the city of Jaya (5,029 km). The territory of the state is located at the junction of tectonic plates, therefore it is often subject to seismic activity. It has more than 400 volcanoes, of which more than a hundred periodically erupt.

Tambora Volcano (Sumbawa Island) is famous for its strongest eruptions. No less famous are Krakatau, Gamkunoro, Kerinchi. The most "fire-breathing" is recognized Fr. Java, on which there are as many as 38 volcanoes. The volcanoes of Indonesia are infamous for tens of thousands of lost lives and many destroyed villages. Ash emissions have repeatedly led to climate change and significant cooling. But these same volcanoes give rise to new islands, so in 1929 about. Anak Krakatoa.

Major rivers and lakes

Due to the island structure, the rivers of Indonesia do not differ in length. These mountain streams start high among the hills and rapidly descend to the shores of the islands. The longest channels are:

• Kapuas (West Kalimantan) - 1040 km;
• Barito (South Kalimantan) - 880 km;
• Mahakam (East Kalimantan) - 715 km.

Numerous streams and channels gather in a dense network and abundantly feed the humid equatorial forests. Many large rivers serve as transport routes, on the banks of which large cities are formed.

Rich in land and lakes. Most of them arose as a result of earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. Freshwater reservoirs abound with fish and other inhabitants. The largest lake is located on about. Sumatra, its area with a small island inside is 1.145 square meters. km.

Climatic features

Almost all of Indonesia is in an equatorial climate. The only exception is the Lesser Sunda Islands, located in the subequatorial zone. The temperature here is stable at +27…+28°C. On hills from 1.5 km frosts periodically occur. Forests and plains are characterized by high humidity, up to 80%.

The area is subject to monsoons, which bring heavy rainfall. Although some months are rainier than others, there is no long period of drought. Average annual precipitation in different parts countries is from 3 to 6 thousand mm.

National currency

The official currency is the Indonesian rupiah, the approximate exchange rate to the dollar is 1:13,000. You can exchange money at the airport or small exchange offices in the city center and tourist areas. The rate in them is not very profitable, so it is better to use the services of large banks, where they accept US dollars or euros. On the route of tourists in shops and even small shops, you can pay with a credit card or traveller's checks. In remote settlements, you will have to pay in rupees.

You should take care of cash in advance, since the working hours of banks are not convenient for everyone:

• Monday-Thursday - from 8:00 to 15:00;
• Friday - from 8:00 to 11:30;
• Saturday and Sunday are days off.

Historical facts

The ancient culture of Indonesia begins around the 3rd millennium BC. It is assumed that the first settlers were immigrants from China. By the I-II centuries. AD the first Indian merchants appeared here. With them, Buddhist and Hindu preachers went to the ancient tribes to spread their beliefs. A younger Islam penetrated the islands only in the XII-XIII centuries, but already after 2 centuries this religion took a dominant place.

From the beginning of the XVI century. European travelers begin to arrive in Indonesia. Initially, they were engaged in trade, but gradually an aggressive company unfolded in relation to the country. As a result, Indonesia became a Dutch colony in 1781. In this status, it was until the end of World War II, when the independence of the Republic of Indonesia was declared, in which a military dictatorship ruled. Unfortunately, all Indonesian rulers cared little about the well-being of the republic, so by the end of the 20th century. She found herself in a deep economic crisis. Not all citizens have coped with its consequences so far.

The economy is now much more stable than a few decades ago. Inflation and unemployment are practically reduced to zero. However, overpopulation remains a big problem, as well as Islamic extremism.

Multifaceted culture

The culture of Indonesia is very diverse, because its formation was influenced by neighboring states and former colonists. Local tribes, along with their own beliefs, adopted the customs of the Indian and Chinese peoples, as well as Islamic customs. The most striking examples are the majestic Buddhist and Hindu temples, where locals worship deities.

Here the Arabic language and traditions are closely intertwined with European customs. The mass of adverbs and local dialects created a serious problem in mutual understanding, so it was decided to choose one of the languages ​​as the main one. On the basis of Riau Malay (Malay dialect), with the addition of vocabulary from Javanese and Dutch, the modern Indonesian language arose.

How to get there?

In Denpasar on about. Bali is functioning international Airport. Most people get here regular flights. Charters run only during the high season. Aeroflot offers direct flights from Moscow. There are also offers from other companies:

• Singapore Airlines (Moscow-Singapore-Denpasar);
• Turkish Airlines with transfers in Istanbul and Singapore;
• Qatar Airways with a transfer in Doha;
• HongKongAirlines - a flight with a connection in Hong Kong.

Visa application

Russian citizens can visit Indonesia only after obtaining a visa. You can issue it in advance in Moscow (50 USD) or upon arrival in Denpasar (25 USD). To obtain a visa, you must provide the following documents:

• international passport with an expiration date of at least 6 months after the end of the trip;
• 2 color photographs 3x4 cm;
• a questionnaire indicating the full name, place of work, address and contact details;
• hotel reservation for the entire period of the trip;
• air ticket booking.

For children, you must provide:

• birth certificate;
• 2 photographs 3x4 cm;
• questionnaire indicating the educational or educational institution.

If you are planning to visit Fr. Bintan, you should additionally obtain a Singapore visa.

For many people, Indonesia is still a mysterious island that does not really stand out from the general mass of such resorts. But it's actually amazing and beautiful place, which is easy to find on the world map.

To understand where Indonesia is located, you first need to find Australia. Many experienced travelers are convinced that there is no better place to relax than in local resorts.

What to see in Indonesia

Unlike other countries, in the case of Indonesia, most of the most popular tourist attractions are:

Enigmatic Bali is the proverbial jewel in the crown of Indonesian tourism. The Hindu enclave has long-standing foreign fans, from artists and writers in the 19th century to surfers in the 20th century, and these days, basically everyone from budget travelers to luxury travelers from all over the world come to Bali.

Yacht excursion

• Yogyakarta

As ancient as the ruins that surround it, and immersed in a rich culture and tradition, it is the heart of Java and feeds on a youthful pioneering spirit. Shrouded in myth and folklore, this bright, fascinating world sure to capture your imagination and allow you to take a break from the hustle and bustle.

• Flores

Flores means "flowers" in Portuguese. Although the island is not particularly famous for its flora, it is nonetheless quite beautiful place. If you have time, then this stop must be on your route.

Home to a volcano that changed the world, Sumbawa boasts world-class surfing, vast wildlife, fabulous islands and beaches. And almost no foreign tourists!

Sumbawa Island

• Sumba

Forgotten, lost, ignored. Situated near the lower end of the Indonesian archipelago, Sumba is the third island in a chain extending east of Bali and only 700 kilometers from Australia. Sumba's rich ancient culture and stunning scenery will make you wonder why you (until now!) have never heard of this place.

Which excursions are worth visiting

Bali: Ubud Areas, Temples and Volcano:

• Duration: 9 hours
• Price reduced from $55.55, $50 to $55.55
• US$50

Bedugul, Jatilui and Tanah Lot Full Day:

• Duration: 10 hours
• Price reduced from $75, $69 to $75
• US $69 per group

Bali: Mount Batur Sunrise and Natural Hot Spring Tour:

• Duration: 1 day
• US $63

Popular recreational routes

the cultural heart of Bali. Ubud attracts visitors from all over the world with its enchanting dances, art galleries, ceremonial processions, sumptuous gazebos and divine restaurants. There's also traffic. Lots of traffic.

Gili Trawangan - the largest of the three islands scattered along the northwest coast of Lombok, Gili Trawangan or Gili T attracts party and entertainment lovers from all over the area.

Komodo National Park – Established in 1980, Komodo National Park was originally a land-based national park created to protect the Komodo dragon, but over time it has expanded to include everything else. It now includes a massive land and sea national park an area of ​​almost 2000 square kilometers. You can also find it on political map peace.

Seminyak - Immediately north of Legian is Seminyak, which offers all kinds of entertainment and pleasure for those who are willing to pay a significant amount for it. The champagne here is elite, the dresses are designer, and the sunglasses are darker.

Bukit Lawang - Bukit Lawang is located a three-hour drive from Sumatra's bustling northern capital of Medan. It's exuberant fresh air, located right on the edge of Gunung Laser National Park.

Alternative destinations

Munduk - the friendly mountain Munduk shows that in Bali, as well as several generations ago, ordinary village life flourishes. The hospitality remains warm and genuine, this is old Bali at its best.

Nusa Lembongan - Sitting a convenient middle ground between well-travelled Bali and relatively unspoilt Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan has a feast of good places to stay and a friendly group of locals.

Amed - the place commonly referred to as Amed - is not a single city, but a series of coastal fishing villages stretching for about 15 kilometers along the dry and rugged northeast coast of Bali. For those who like to relax away from busy tourist centers in the south of Bali such as Kuta, Seminyak and Ubud.

In order not to get confused in the routes, you need to get a map of Indonesia in Russian in advance. It contains not only physical map islands, but the capital Jakarta with the islands is also indicated.

tropical islands

Nusa Penida − An area near Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Keningan, Nusa Penida is almost devoid of tourists. There are only a few places worth taking a closer look at. Even kilometers of beautiful coastline unable to make this place cozy. The gloomy atmosphere of the old school is indescribable.

Gili Layar - Lies west of the much more developed Gili Gede and east of Gili Asahan, but offers much more interesting and exciting beach diving and a decidedly laid-back beach vibe.

Gili Air - in a hotel surrounded by very beautiful beach with a fairly respectable underwater view on the shelf, a calm atmosphere and can be a good place to find a family of turtles.

Karimunjawa - Imagine white sand beaches fringed with palm trees, turquoise water so bright it will make your eyes water, warm weather all year round and decent enough accommodation. These are the Karimunyawa Islands.

Pulau Weh - Are you looking for one of those beach destinations that successfully walks the fine line between a remote area covered in jungle with no amenities and a tourist hell filled with hundreds of beach resorts? Then add Pulau Weh to your short list.

Volcanoes

Brom - The main reason most people visit Brom is to watch the sunrise over the lunar Tenderg caldera from nearby Gunung Penanjakan. The scenery from this vantage point is breathtaking, with Batok in the foreground, the smaller Brom behind it, and the final high mountain in Java, the ever-active Seven. Detailed geographical map Java, Indonesian and Malaysian can be purchased at any store.

Agung is the holiest mountain in Bali. Treat him with the respect he deserves - almost every house and building on the island has a shrine for daily worship of the great Agung.

Tambora - The most destructive and possibly the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history was that of Gunung Tambora on Sumbawa. The eruption was ten times stronger (on a volcanic scale) than from the much more famous Krakatau Sumatra.

• Two weeks in Java

Many people enter Indonesia through the chaotic capital of Jakarta and immediately try to find their way out. Everyone is in a hurry to buy tickets or get somewhere. Take your time, take a breath and stop.

• Two weeks in Bali

Bali on the map of Indonesia is immediately visible. It is so rich in attractions and experiences that you can spend a lifetime on the island and barely scratch its surface. But what then can be done in just two weeks?

• Two weeks in Sumbawa

While some guidebooks state that Sumbawa is not worth a stopover, we would argue that two weeks is really the minimum amount of time you need to explore the shaped island from start to finish.

• 18 days in Flores

If you have already seen photos of Bali, we strongly recommend that you consider skipping it when next visit and head east to Nusa Tenggara to explore one of Indonesia's most popular and amazing regions, Flores.

• Two weeks in Sumba

Stunning Sumba, which is so easy to get to, for some reason is not yet crowded with tourists. And that's great! You should calm down a little and start the journey from the east. For two weeks you will visit traditional villages, magnificent beaches and waterfalls, perhaps find time for hiking.

A map of cities and airports, as well as a map of places of interest showing all the volcanoes in Indonesia, is usually provided free of charge by the travel agency.

Infrastructure

Trade and exhibition centers are located everywhere, equipped with the most modern facilities, as many major international conferences and exhibitions are held in Jakarta, from Bali to Manado, from the Global Conference on Climate Change in Bali to the World Ocean Conference in Manado, for trade, investment and tourist exhibitions in many provincial capitals.

Bali, Medan, Padang, Bandung, Solo, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Makassar are connected by direct international flights, and many regular and low cost carriers fly to Indonesian cities or outlying areas.

Climate

The climate of Indonesia as a tropical country consists of two seasons - drought and rainy seasons. The drought usually runs from June to September, and the rest is the rainy season. The sun is plentiful, except during the rainy season when the sky is usually cloudy. It is advisable to visit Indonesia during the dry season.

Make sure your visit doesn't coincide with holiday events such as the Muslim holiday of Eid (or Lebaran, as Indonesians like to say), because traffic gets incredibly heavy, especially on the island of Java.

If you are not interested in seeing festivals up close or taking part in them, of course.

At any time of the year it will become an assistant here climate map Indonesia. Such data is also sometimes found on the map of Eurasia. The climate in Indonesia can be hot and humid, so it is recommended to use sunscreens and moisturizers during the dry season. You should not take umbrellas with you on a trip during the rainy season: they can be easily bought even in small shops. You may need additional clothing, and you can also buy it almost anywhere.

Language and culture

Spread across more than 13,400 islands, today the Indonesian nation has about 200 million people who make up over 200 ethnic groups. After independence in 1945, intermarriage relationships between people of different ethnic groups merged the population into a more cohesive Indonesian nation.

Bahasa is national and official language throughout the country. It is the official language taught in schools and on television. Most Indonesians today speak at least two or more languages. There are more than 300 regional languages ​​in the country.

Bahasa is based on the complex Malay language. Malay was used during the then Dutch East Indies. This is the language in which trade transactions were conducted. The more democratic Malay was preferred over Javanese by the nationalist youth, despite Javanese being then the bulk of the population. However, Javanese prevailed in this linguistic battle because it had several dialects depending on who was speaking and to whom.

Since then, Bahasa has rapidly absorbed Javanese terms, the Jakarta dialect, and many English and Arabic words into her vocabulary. Bahasa uses the Latin alphabet, but some parts of Indonesia also have their own. Bahasa is quite easy to learn. You will understand this once you master the basic elements. To start speaking this language, it is enough to pronounce only a few basic phrases.

There are 583 languages ​​and dialects in Indonesia which are spoken by various ethnic groups. Imagine a school of 583 students, each speaking a different language or dialect.

Confusion would be an understatement. Therefore, it is very fortunate that every ethnic group uses Bahasa as their national language.

Flora and fauna

The Indonesian temperate climate accompanies the islands throughout the year. Fertile soil is made from lava and minerals that have entered the ocean or soil as a result of volcanic eruptions. It is an ideal habitat for a large number of unique and endemic flora and fauna.

The flora and fauna of Indonesia is divided by the Wallace Line, which runs between Bali and Lombok, between Kalimantan and Sulawesi. Vegetation and wildlife to the west of the line is Asian, while east of the line is Australian.

The vegetation that is found in different parts of the archipelago depends on rainfall, soil and altitude. On the wet islands of Malaysia, Sumatra, Kalimantan and Papua, ancient tropical forests cover vast areas. These forests are rich in valuable deciduous, aromatic and spicy, as well as exotic fruit trees. However, in recent times due to illegal logging and construction settlements forest areas have been destroyed, leaving barren lands that cause flooding and erosion.

The islands to the east of Bali, known as the Nusatengara Islands (or once known as the Lesser Sunda Islands), have savannas, while other mountain peaks such as Mount Gede national park just 100 km from Jakarta you can find edelweiss, more reminiscent of Switzerland.

The distinctive nature of Indonesia ranges from the one-horned rhinoceros to Sumatra and Kalimantan Oranga Utana, Sulwezi-anoa (small buffalo), the prehistoric giant Komodo lizard in exotic Paradise Papua.

Wildlife is represented by the one-horned rhinoceros, the Komodo dragon lizard that lives in paradise Papua, and the Sulwezi-anoa mini-buffalo. What about flora? Here in Indonesia, you can find Raflesia Arnoldi in Bengkulu, one of the most gigantic and unique flowers in the world.

To preserve this unique flora and fauna, Indonesia has 44 national parks throughout the archipelago, covering both land and sea, a large number of protected reserves that open up new opportunities for ecotourism, as well as botanical gardens and zoos.

Basic tourist information

• Time Zones

Indonesia has three time zones: Indonesian Western Time - GMT +7 (covering Sumatra, Java, Madura, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan), Indonesian Central Time - GMT +8 (covering East and South Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Bali, Nusa Tenggara) , and the latter is Eastern Indonesian Time, which is GMT +9 (covering Maluku and Irian Jaya). The capital city of Jakarta is at GMT +7 or 16 hours before US Pacific Standard Time.

• Working hours

Business hours of organizations are from 8:00 to 16:00 or from 9:00 to 17:00. The lunch break runs from 12:00 to 13:00. Usually on Saturdays, offices, including government offices, are closed. Government hours start at 8:00 am and end at 4:00 pm.

• Banking hours

Standard banking hours are 8:00 to 15:00 Monday to Friday. However, several banks open their branches in hotels and some shopping malls and they last longer. Some of them are also open on Saturdays. There are several international banks in Jakarta, although you can also exchange currency with hotel cashiers and official currency exchangers.

• Currency

The Indonesian rupiah is also called IDR. Information about the daily exchange rate can be found in newspapers or online. Some banks in Indonesia provide this on their websites. IDR and US$ are the most accepted currencies. On most tourist resorts there are all necessary conditions for currency exchange. When you travel to outlying areas, it is advisable to exchange your money and clear your check. Credit cards acceptable only in large hotels, restaurants, shops and travel agencies.

• Electricity

Be careful with your "110-volt" electronic equipment, as it is exclusively 220! Sockets only fit with two pin plugs (technically known as Type C, E and F) or those that use adapters. Most hotels and many restaurants in major cities provide an internet connection or free Wi-Fi.

It is simply impossible to explain in words what kind of country Indonesia is. You need to see and feel it at least once in your life in order to love forever!

— exotic country, located in Southeast Asia, is washed by the Pacific and Indian Oceans with a tropical, humid climate. In this country, the climate is conducive to the growth of rice, coconut palms and tropical horticultural crops.

The sights of Indonesia are nature reserves and National parks. Also, tourists are attracted by the wealth of monuments of Buddhist and Hindu culture.

The most visited island by tourists is Bali. Here you can see, if not all, then a lot. Here you can go fishing, diving, rafting, surfing, you will also be offered elephant riding, camel riding, quad biking, saffari, you can try paragliding and much more. Short walks to nearby islands are possible. As for shopping, you will be pleasantly surprised by a large number of small shops for every taste. Having been here once, you can not resist the temptation to visit again.

Indonesia on the world map

Shown below interactive map Indonesia in Russian from Google. You can move the map to the right and left, up and down with the mouse, as well as change the scale of the map with the "+" and "-" icons, which are located at the bottom right side of the map, or with the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Indonesia is located on the world map, zoom out the map even further in the same way.

In addition to a map with the names of objects, you can look at Indonesia from a satellite if you click on the switch "Show satellite map» in the lower left corner of the map.

Below is another map of Indonesia. To see the map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print it out and take it with you on the go.

You were presented with the most basic and detailed maps Indonesia, which you can always use to search for the object you are interested in or for any other purposes. Happy travels!