Better than mountains there can only be mountains - Vysotsky sang and was right. Mountains have always attracted people. Brave people, despite the cold, lack of oxygen, dangers and difficulties stubbornly "climbed" to the heights. What drew them there? Curiosity? Want to test yourself? Thirst for glory? Do you want to prove your superiority to yourself and others? Thirst for knowledge? It is difficult to find any logic in the inexplicable craving of people for mountains.
Recall the past years, when during the Great Patriotic War the German mountain division "Edelweiss" with fierce battles broke through to the very high mountain Europe - Elbrus, to install Nazi flags on its top. Why did the pragmatic Germans need to spend their energy on conquering this peak? Did Hitler even need such proof of his own greatness?
Mountains are the greatest creation of mother nature. They are great, powerful and eternal. Representatives of the species Homo sapience are deprived of these qualities. Rising to the sky they try to join great secret of the universe, and having reached the top, they begin to see clearly. Against the backdrop of the cold gigantic peaks, everything that they lived before seems petty and insignificant.
Let's take a virtual journey and climb to the tops of the highest mountains of all the continents of the Earth and enjoy the fantastic landscapes that open before the eyes of brave climbers. Maybe we will be able to comprehend the secret of these natural monuments.

The main Caucasian Range, "under the command" of the mighty Elbrus, "cuts through" a dense veil of clouds (Photo source:).

Everest (Asia) - Height: 8848 meters Chomolungma) is the highest peak of our planet, part mountain system Himalayas. For many climbers, this mountain is the most desired trophy. But not everyone can climb this mountain. As a result, mountain climbers are sometimes forced to face cynical decisions about whether to rescue those in distress or continue on their way. Often the rescue of climbers in distress on high altitude it is simply not possible, since here every step here is given with incredible difficulty. Therefore, on the slopes of the mountains you can find bodies dead climbers. You can familiarize yourself with very "unsightly" stories and photographs.

Photo on the left: the road to Everest, photo on the right: base camp at an altitude of 8300 meters (Photo source:).

Aconcagua ( South America) - Height: 6962 meters
- the most high peak Andes mountain range in South America. Aconcagua "in combination" is the highest extinct volcano in the world.

In the photo, ant-sized climbers make their way forward towards the summit. A giant whirlwind of snow is circling above them (Photo source: ).

Sunrise over Aconcagua. The majestic panorama of the Andes appears in all its guise before the brave climbers (Photo source:).

McKinley (North America) - Height: 6194 meters
The summit of Alaska occupies an honorable third place among the highest peaks of the continents in our ranking.

Giant McKinley against the backdrop of the coniferous forests of Alaska (Photo source:).

View from the heights of McKinley. A dense blanket of clouds "creeps" on the peaks (Photo source:).

Kilimanjaro (Africa) - Altitude: 5895 meters
The highest point in Africa - the mountain is located in the northeastern part of Tanzania. It is a very unusual sight to see a snowy peak in the sultry African savannah. AT recent times Scientists are sounding the alarm, the Kilimanjaro ice cap is rapidly shrinking in volume. Over the past decades, 80% of the ice on this mountain has already melted. As the main culprit of this process, climatologists call.

African elephants against the backdrop of the snowy peaks of Kilimanjaro are a very unusual sight (Photo source:).

On the way to Kilimanjaro. The landscape is fantastic (Photo source: ).

View of the veil of clouds from the highest point of the African continent (Photo source:).

Elbrus (Europe) - Height: 5642 meters
In Russia, there is also a mountain-record holder - this is the highest peak in Europe -. Elbrus is part of the Main Caucasian Range and is located on the border of the two Russian republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia. In the past (about 50 AD) Elbrus was an active volcano.

Handsome Elbrus (Photo source:).

Camp on the spurs of Elbrus (Photo source:).

Panorama of the mountains, opening to climbers from the top of Elbrus (Photo source:).

Silent and mysterious land of snows and clouds of Elbrus (Photo source:).

Unusual atmospheric phenomenon. The shadow of the top of Elbrus in the morning haze (Photo source:).

The beauty of the Elbrus region. End of all seasons. Green alpine meadows and spurs of Elbrus covered with snow (Photo source:).

At the top of Elbrus - a fantastic world of white snow and clouds (Photo source:).

Vinson Massif (Antarctica) - Height: 4892 meters
The coldest continent of the planet - Antarctica also has its mountains. The highest of them were discovered relatively recently, at the end of the 50s of the last century. The Vinson Massif is part of the Ellsworth Mountains and is located 1200 kilometers from the southern point planets.

This is what the Vinson Array looks like from space (Photo Source:

Among mountaineers, the highest mountains in the world are called "Seven Summits". This list includes:

1. Everest - 8848 m.
2. Aconcagua - 6959 m.
3. McKinley - 6194 m.
4. Kilimanjaro - 5895 m.
5. Elbrus - 5642 m.
6. Vinson - 4892 m.
7. Punchak Jaya - 4884 m.

Major mountain peaks

Very often you can hear the question: which mountains are the highest? This is Everest. The mountain is considered the highest on the entire planet. Thousands of climbers strive to get here. Basically, if you climb a well-established route, there are never any technical difficulties. But these beautiful mountains are not for everyone. Climbers face different challenges:

• strong winds;
• lack of oxygen;
• unpredictable weather;
• various diseases.

By the way, Lhotse - this mountain, exceeding 8000 m, ranks fourth among the highest peaks in the world. It is she who is closest to Everest. However, climbers are in no hurry to conquer its peak, there were very few ascents.

The highest mountains in the world are mostly in the Andes. Among them, Aconcagua is considered the highest. This mountain is known for several glaciers, the most famous being the Polish Glacier. The mountains in the Andes are perhaps the most beautiful in the world.

The highest mountains are in Alaska. A prominent representative was Mount McKinley, reaching 6194 m. Which mountains are the highest? It can be considered that this mountain, having such a height, is one of the highest points on the whole Earth.

Features of highly elevated areas

The highest mountains in Africa are Kilimanjaro. It is located in Tanzania and is of volcanic origin.

It includes several volcanic formations:

• Kiba;
• Mawenzi;
• Shira.

The mountain is over a million years old. This is the oldest mountain on the planet. Its formation is associated with a volcanic eruption and lava ingress into a beautiful rift valley. Beautiful mountains have always interested climbers. Every year, tens of thousands of people try to conquer this height.

Elbrus is considered the highest mountain in Europe and Russia. It's been a long time dormant volcano, but beneath it, molten magma rages at great depths.

The most beautiful hills Caucasian mountains, among which Elbrus stands out. If you translate the word "Elbrus" into Russian, you get " high mountain". Elbrus glaciers feed several rivers:

• Kuban;
• Malka;
• Baksan.

Another beautiful place considered to be Antarctica. It is here that the Wisson massif is located, reaching a height of 4892 m.

You can meet Mount Punchak Jaya if you visit Australia. For the first time, two Austrian climbers were able to conquer this height. This happened in the early 60s of the last century. Today, to conquer the rock, you must obtain government permission. Only specialized travel agencies can obtain such permission.

Annapurna - this mountain in Tibet, which is considered the most difficult on Earth to climb. In the middle of the 20th century, French climbers managed to climb its peak. This ascent is considered the most outstanding in the world for the entire existence of mountaineering.

The ascent did not use oxygen. This can be called a feat, because at an altitude of more than 8000 m, the air contains only 30% oxygen. A person can be in such conditions for only a short period of time. Exactly two weeks climbers descended from this mountain. The mountain in Tibet is one of the most dangerous peaks in the world, more than 40% of climbers die while climbing.

The second highest peak (Chogori) is located in the Karakorum. The peak is located at an altitude of more than 8611 m. This is the most difficult mountain to climb. Moving along the easiest route, climbers have to go through difficult glaciers. On their way there are rocks with steep sections. You have to overcome the often encountered seracs, which are ice-covered blocks, barely holding on, which can suddenly collapse. Since climbing this mountain is very difficult, it is considered the most dangerous on the planet. Almost 24% of people who dare to conquer it die during the ascent.

Kanchenjunga is also very dangerous peak, which reaches 8586 m and is located in the Himalayas. This mountain also received another name in the world, namely the "Peak of Five Treasures". Climbing Kanchenjunga is associated with the death of so many climbers.

In recent years, the percentage of accidents has increased significantly and amounted to 22%. The main reasons were various difficulties (avalanches, atmospheric conditions and technical difficulties).

Other mountain peaks

The most famous on Earth are the following elevated areas:

1. Nanga Parbat.

The height of the mountain reaches 8126 m. The rock is located in the north of the Himalayas and is considered their northern end.

To get to such a height, you need to go through a narrow mountain climb. southern part this ridge, exceeding 4600 m, is considered the mountain slope with the most large dimensions on the planet. Since the difficulty of climbing the mountain has a very high coefficient, this mountain received the second name "Killer Mountain".

In the west of Europe, right in the Alps, this high peak is located, reaching 4810 m. This name is also given to a mountain range stretching for 50 km.

A huge area is hidden under the ice. Almost 200 km² is covered with a powerful ice crust. The name means "white mountain".

Near the top there are famous ski resorts:

• Chamonix - France;
• Courmayeur - Italy.

For the first time Mont Blanc was conquered in 1786 by two French climbers Balma and Paccard. Locals call this massif "cursed mountains" because of the high mortality.

In general, for modern mountaineering, climbing this rock is not considered a particularly difficult task. However, accidents are recorded here almost every year. The main reasons are considered to be poor preparedness, poor organization, climatic conditions and avalanches.

This beautiful mountain on Earth is located in the Alps. It shares Italy with Switzerland. Its peak reaches 4478 m. The mountain is unique in its shape, which looks like a horn that begins to grow right from the numerous valleys surrounding the massif. The highest mortality is recorded among climbers trying to conquer this mountain.

Chomolungma, Mount Everest, Sagarmatha (Nepalese सगरमाथा) (8848 m.)- the highest peak of the Earth.

Everest, as the highest mountain in the world, has attracted people for many years and centuries. A passion for conquest is inherent in a person, in connection with which for a long time brave climbers tried to climb to the top. As a result, Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were able to go down in history as the first to visit the summit. More than 60 years have passed since that moment, but they have written their names in history. Probably every person has heard about this mountain, but many Interesting Facts remain unnoticed.

An interesting fact is that at an altitude of 6700 meters, where it is almost impossible to live ordinary person inhabited by mountain spiders. It is difficult to breathe here, but jumping spiders successfully hide in cracks and other corners. It is also worth noting that these are the "highest" inhabitants in the world, with the exception of a few species of birds. They eat almost everything, but most of their diet consists of insects that are brought to the top due to a strong gust of wind. Also, in 1924, during a tragic ascent, several species of grasshoppers were discovered on the mountain. Today they can be seen in the British Museum.

Everyone knows that climbing Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is not easy, but also dangerous, as evidenced by numerous deaths. It ranks first in the world in terms of the number of dead climbers. However, there are special cases, which include Phurba Tashi and Apa Sherpa. Two professionals were able to climb to the top 21 times. Apa Sherpa climbed to the top of Everest every year from 1990 to 2011. Phurba, for example, made three ascents in 2007 alone. Apa, in turn, does not just climb the mountain, as he conducts his own research. He noted that climate warming is clearly affecting the mountain. In some places where there was a constant snow cover, sections of the mountain begin to be exposed, which makes the climb even more difficult. He also worries that the Sherpas will be endangered by flooding that could form at the entrance of melting glaciers.

In addition to the fact that climbing Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is very difficult and many lose their lives, some have to face opposition local residents. When Ueli Stack, Simon Moreau and Jonathan Griffith tried to reach the summit in 2013, they met with fierce opposition from the Sherpas. It came to a fight. The fact is that the local population is afraid of an avalanche, which may occur due to the negligence of climbers. In the end, all the misunderstanding had to be corrected by the Nepalese army, drawing up a peace treaty to settle the dispute.

It is known that Himalayan mountains is about 60 million years old. However, according to the studies of sandstone and limestone, everything indicates that the mountains were previously located below sea level. As a result, we can say with confidence that 450,000,000 years ago, Everest was at the bottom of the ocean. As evidence, fossils have been preserved that belonged to sea creatures that once lived in the ocean. They were taken from the top soil of the mountain. Noel Odell proved this fact back in 1924, and the first samples were delivered by Swiss climbers in 1956.

The highest mountain in the world Mauna Kea or Everest Although Everest is called the highest peak on the planet, in fact it is not. It all depends on how you look at it. So what is the highest mountain in the world? For example, the Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea, has a height of 4205 meters above sea level, but it is also deepened into the ground by 6000 meters and is below the water level. The total height of the volcano reaches 10,200 meters. The planet also has Mount Chimborazo, located in Ecuador. Although its height is only 6267 meters above sea level, in fact it is located higher. The fact is that the planet does not have a perfectly round shape, and if you calculate the height relative to the center of the Earth, then it is located on a hill, due to which its peak is higher. As a result, answering the question: the highest mountain in the world is Mauna Kea or Everest, there is no single answer.

Sherpas live in the Everest region. They immigrated here about 500 years ago and Chomolungma is sacred to them. According to beliefs, demons, spirits and Jomo Miyo Lang live on Everest, thanks to which food is obtained. Before climbing to the top of the mountain, the Sherpas perform a special ceremony and commemorate all those who died here. They also try to put their souls and thoughts in order and ask the spirits to let the climbers through so that they do not die. According to the statistics, one person per 10 successful ascents dies.
Death can occur from the most common factors: the oxygen beam suddenly burst, the wind blew and the powerful cable could not stand it, there is little oxygen, cardiac arrest. Climbers also note that after 8000 meters, people can lose control of their minds and care more about themselves than about partners. They think about the consequences after the descent, unless of course this happens. However, every year rushes here a large number of people to visit the top of the highest mountain. Despite the fact that the highest mountain in the world is Mauna Kea, Everest is more popular.

Everest (Chomolungma) the highest mountain in the world

For a long time there have been disputes about what the real height of the mountain is. The fact is that it all depends on which side to look at the hill. Nepal says 8848 meters and China reports 8844 meters. The international community records snow in all its measurements as altitude changes, but China insisted on the actual size of Everest, not counting a couple of meters of snow top. However, in 2010 an official agreement was signed, which fixed the height of 8848 meters. In any case, the highest mountains in the world, Mauna Kea and Everest, remain the most sought after among climbers.

Recently it turned out that Everest continues to grow. For the first time this assumption was put forward in 1994, when they found an increase of 4 millimeters. Later, in 1999, American researchers installed appropriate satellite devices, thanks to which the exact height of the mountain is recorded. And on this moment the real height of the peak is 8850 meters. The fact is that earlier the Indian subcontinent was independent, but later collided with Asia, which is why the Himalayas were formed. As the plates continue to move, the mountain gradually grows.

The peak is known throughout the world as Everest, but the Tibetan indigenous people call the mountain quite differently - Chomolungma, which translates as "Mother of Mountains". The Nepalese people call the highest mountain in the world Sagarmatha, which means "Forehead in the sky". international name The mountain received in 1865, when topographer Andrei Voga named it in honor of Colonel George Everest.

More than 200 people are known to have died trying to climb Mount Everest, but that doesn't stop many people. Not only does the cost of a single ascent exceed $8,000, but it is a big task to complete the entire section of the route. However, in 2012, a picture was published that shocked many. It depicts a large line of climbers who were forced to return due to poor weather conditions. Everyone had to wait for several hours to reach the top. However, in 2012, 234 people reached the peak in half a day. Unfortunately, 4 climbers died.

Many people like to look at beautiful pictures Everest, not even suspecting that the road to the top is literally littered with the corpses of people. Some tell how one has to step over the dead in order to continue the ascent. But if this fact is somehow known to many, then little is said about garbage. And in fact, this is a big problem, especially for people who care about environment. In particular, after each season, people leave behind 50 tons of waste. The mountainside is littered with the remains of climbing equipment, oxygen tanks and human excrement. The service that monitors the ecology of Everest collects 13 tons of waste every year. However, this does not completely solve the problem.

In 2014, the Nepalese authorities make a number of amendments for climbers. For example, after each climb, everyone must bring back 8 kilograms of waste, otherwise they will lose $ 4,000. And the artists decided to hold an action and made works of art out of the collected garbage. They used beer cans broken tents and other items. The resulting masterpieces are designed to attract attention and not litter during the ascent.

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Although Mauna Kea is located at an altitude of 4,200 meters above sea level, it is the highest mountain on the planet. The fact is that most of it is located under water, and the base is hidden at a depth of 10,000 meters. As a result, the total height of the mountain exceeds the size of Everest. Therefore, on the one hand, Mauna Kea is in fact the highest, however, in order to climb Everest, you will have to go much more and be in dangerous situations.

Interestingly, not every inhabitant of this region can climb Mauna Kea, as it is considered sacred. Only certain chiefs are allowed to do so. Numerous observatories are also installed at the top, as ideal conditions are created here for observing the starry sky. Employees of geological services are also actively involved in the life of the volcano's vent. AT last time the eruption occurred 500 thousand years ago and at the moment it is considered extinct. Inhabitants Hawaiian Islands also calmly relate to the current situation and do not believe in its eruption in the near future.

For a long time, the forests growing on the slopes of Mauna Kea provided food for the indigenous population. When the Europeans came to the islands, they shook the ecological balance a little. As a result, some flora and fauna simply disappeared due to imported plants and animals.

TOP 10 highest mountains in the world There are 14 high peaks on our planet, whose height exceeds 8,000 meters. What is most interesting, all these mountain formations are located in Central Asia, as if dividing the planet into two parts, but the highest, in the Himalayas. Previously, it was believed that no one would be able to conquer a height of eight thousand meters, but thanks to modern equipment and the will of man, it still became real. Let's talk about the 10 highest mountains in the world, whose height is a little less. Also, perhaps some are interested in: the highest mountain in the world, Mauna Kea or Everest?

opens the top ten highest mountains in the world and it is located on the territory of Nepal in the Himalayas. Its height is 8091 meters, and they were able to conquer it only in 1950. It is also worth noting that Annapurna took the lives of many climbers, whose professionalism was not in doubt. The mountain consists of 9 peaks, one of which is called Machapuchare. It is forbidden to climb it, because according to local beliefs, God Shiva lives here.

- in another way the mountain is called Diamir, which means "Mountain of the Gods". However, among climbers, she was also nicknamed the "killer", as she ranks third in the world list for the number of deaths of climbers, after Everest and K-2. Before conquering the summit in 1953, six unsuccessful expeditions were made. A large number of professionals really died here. The mountain is located on the territory of Pakistan, and its height reaches 8125 meters.

Eighth place in the list of the highest mountains in the world is mountain. Its height is 8156 meters and it is located in Nepal, being part of the Mansiri-Himalayan range. The Japanese expedition was the first to conquer the summit in 1956. Tourists love Manaslu for its picturesqueness. However, to climb to the top, you will need physical fitness, endurance and great experience. In total, 53 climbers died here.

One of the 10 highest mountains in the world -. It is also located in the Himalayas, and its height is 8167 meters. It is worth noting that this peak is very difficult to conquer, since most of it is covered with glaciers and snow. But in 1960, climbers still managed to climb its height. Climbing Dhaulagiri, 58 experienced climbers died.

Mountain occupies the sixth place in the list of highest peaks on the planet. It is located on the border between China and Nepal. Its height reaches 8201 meters and is not difficult to climb. However, this only applies to experienced climbers. However, 39 people died here trying to conquer the summit.

- otherwise called the Black Giant. The height of the mountain is 8485 meters, and it is located on the border of China and Nepal in the Himalayas. Interestingly, the peak is only 19 kilometers from Everest. Climbing Makalu is very difficult, as climbers face great steepness during the ascent. According to statistics, only a third of climbers achieve their goal. 26 climbers died here.

- one of the most dangerous and highest mountain peaks in the world. It was first climbed in 1956. The height reaches 8516 meters and it is located on the border of Nepal and China. In total, Lhotse has three peaks, each of which is higher than 8000 meters. The mountain is also located just 3 kilometers from Everest.

Trying to conquer the summit, 40 climbers died. The mountain has a height of 8585 meters and is located on the border between Nepal and India. It ranks third in height on the planet after the highest mountain in the world, Mauna Kea and others. It has five peaks and is very beautiful. For the first time, it was possible to climb the summit of Kanchenjunga in 1954.

- a very picturesque peak, whose height reaches 8614 meters. The mountain is located on the border of Pakistan and China. It is one of the most difficult to climb, like the highest mountain in the world, Mauna Kea. It was first climbed in 1954. Among the 249 experienced climbers who tried to conquer the summit, 60 died.

Everest (Chomolungma) is the highest mountain on Earth.

Everest height - 8848 m.

It has long been known which is the highest mountain in the world and many are trying to conquer it. Everest was first climbed in 1953. The mountain has two peaks: the southern one is 8760 meters high and the northern one is 8848 meters high (the highest on the planet). Interestingly, Chomolungma has a trihedral shape resembling a pyramid. Trying to climb to the top of the mountain, 210 climbers died. Although reaching the summit today is not a big problem, people are faced with a lack of oxygen, low temperatures and heavy winds. There is practically no fire at the top. To try to climb to the top, you need to spend at least $ 8,000.

In any case, climbing any mountain is a very laborious and complex process that requires maximum endurance, attention and skill. Only 30 climbers have managed to climb the 10 highest mountains in the world, three of which are women. It is difficult to say why some people are so eager to be on top. Maybe climbers prefer challenges and strive to prove to themselves that they are stronger than others, because Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

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The program of climbing the highest peaks of all continents has an abbreviated name, which can also be called a brand - "Seven Peaks". In English, which is understandable to the whole world - “Seven Summits”. This is one of the climbing collections, the implementation of which is an incentive to set goals in life for hundreds of citizens. different countries. The vast majority of those who climb Everest, one way or another, set as their goal the implementation of this program. Since the rest of the peaks are easier and cheaper than reaching the highest point of the Earth. It is very prestigious to become the first "seven peaker" in your country, in your state, to become the first woman in the country, the oldest, the youngest, the fastest.

Climbing all seven peaks is very expensive. Even the most economical option in total will approach 100 thousand dollars, not including the cost of equipment and preparation for expeditions. In reality, the optimal cost of the entire program is around $150,000.

It is clear that such expenses are available only to a very few of the climbers. When it comes to personal funds. However, only a minority of those who hunt for the "Seven Peaks" spend their money exclusively. Most are supported by sponsors, governments, or travel for charitable fundraising programs. The legislation, relatively speaking, of the “Anglo-Saxon” countries allows deducting donations for the needs of a number of organizations from the taxable base. These are medical institutions, funds to help veterans of military conflicts, the disabled, etc. By collecting donations for them, the climber “unfastens” a little on his travels. Along with the fact that more money is printed in these countries than in others, this leads to the fact that half of the list of “seven tops” are citizens of the USA, Great Britain and Canada and Australia that joined them.

The Seven Peaks program was born in the first half of the 80s, when the first signs appeared that it could be done. The whole history of its occurrence is described in our article.

Recall that, according to encyclopedias: "mainland" (from seasoned - strong, large), this is the Russian analogue of the European word "continent" (from Latin continens - singular). Continents are large arrays the earth's crust, most of the surface of which protrudes above the level of the oceans in the form of land. Islands do not belong to continents and continents.

From a scientific point of view, the objects of the Seven Peaks program are highly controversial. Firstly, the prevailing opinion among scientists is that Eurasia is one continent and its division into Europe and Asia is cultural, but not geographical. We are actively against it. If Elbrus is deprived of the status of the highest peak of the continent, the number of foreign climbers will decrease significantly. Although the status of the highest point in Europe for caucasian summit is highly controversial. From the point of view of Soviet geographers, the border of the parts of the world runs along the Kuma-Manych depression, while Elbrus moves away to Asia. An even greater diversity of views on whether to consider the Carstensz Pyramid as Australia's highest point. With none of the scientific theories, the western part of the island New Guinea does not apply to the "Green Continent". These are all amusing disputes and arguments, which have practically nothing to do with practical life.

So, the 7 highest peaks of the continents are:

1. Everest (Chomolungma or Chomolungma), 8848 m. Asia.
2. Aconcagua, 6962 m. South America.
3. Denali (old name - McKinley), 6194 m. North America.
4. Kilimanjaro, 5895 m. Africa.
5. Elbrus, 5642 m. Europe.
6. Vinson massif, 4897 m. Antarctica.
7. Pyramid Carstensz (Punchak Jaya), 4884 m. Australia. Peak Kosciuszko (Kosciuszko), 2228 m. Australia.

So, scientific debate on this topic is best left to those who are paid money for it. We love the magical (divine, as they say) number "Seven", not "Six" (considered diabolical). It doesn't matter that there are eight vertices! And based on this we build our story. So, what mountains are included in the list of the highest peaks of the continents?

Everest (8848 m) - the highest peak in Asia, the continent of Eurasia and the highest peak of the planet Earth (if you count from the level of the ocean), also the highest in the Northern Hemisphere of our planet. The mountain is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet (China). Numerous height measurements showed different results even with modern methods. Therefore, the specified height is conditional, it was accepted as a result of coordination, so as not to escalate passions.

Climbing Everest requires careful preparation, about two months of life in expeditionary conditions and overcoming the problems associated with being in the so-called "death zone", at an altitude above 8000 meters. However, in modern conditions, it can be stated that with the right organization and a sufficient degree of luck, every physically healthy person can climb Mount Everest. Recently, ascents are made mainly in the spring, during the so-called weather windows. This usually happens on the 20th of May. At the same time, the routes from the south and from the north are completely preliminarily hung with railing ropes.

Climbing Everest, which 30-40 years ago meant joining a group of climbing elites, has become a commercial undertaking. Sports expeditions have become a rarity, most of the routes (all but two) are not repeated. The 7 Summits Club prefers to conduct expeditions from the North side. Permit is much cheaper here, it is possible to drive up to base camp and much less objective dangers (ice collapses and avalanches). Western firms prefer the southern route. First of all, fearing the unpredictability of the Chinese authorities, who can close the area for minor reasons, without any compensation to the organizers. They may not give a visa to individual participants, for political reasons. But there is another point, in the South at a higher price, the profits of the organizers are much higher than in the North.

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Aconcagua (6962 m) - the highest peak of the part of the world America and the continent of South America, also the main one in the southern hemisphere of the planet. The mountain is located in Argentina, a large and colorful country. Climbing Aconcagua is a real high-altitude ascent, which is carried out, so to speak, under the conditions of a lightweight expedition (the duration of the trip is only 20 days). Separate cargo transportation at the bottom of the route facilitates the ascent, as well as the availability of certain amenities at the base camp. technical difficulties on classic route no, however, physical abound. First of all, this is the height, the reaction to which is often unpredictable even among experienced athletes. Strong winds are considered the main obstacle, which are associated with the openness of the territory to air masses from the oceans.

Every year, about 3,000 climbers attempt to climb Aconcagua. They climb two gorges from two base camps. However, the routes at the top are the same. Success reaches about half of the participants. This is due to the lack of readiness of climbers. And partly with the attitude of local guides, who are not prone to risk and are ready to turn the whole group or individual participants at any opportunity. So we highly recommend joining a group led by visitors, Russian speaking guides. Better - from our company ...

Aconcagua climbing programs are getting more expensive from year to year due to the policies of local authorities. So don't delay.

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Denali (6194 m) - the highest peak of the mainland of North America. Located in the USA, in the state of Alaska, near the North polar circle. A typical ascent takes approximately three weeks, of which two weeks is hard work in the glacier zone, in conditions close to extreme. Participants are required to use purely mountaineering skills to a greater extent than on other peaks of the "seven". At the same time, all goods must be carried independently, including recycled waste. And when organizing a trip to Denali, you will have to solve a puzzle with obtaining an official permit and an American visa. All this is not at all difficult if you start in time.

In recent years, the number of climbers aiming to climb Denali has stabilized at around 1,500 per year. A season is considered successful when the percentage of "climbing" is above 50%. Most of the ascents are made in June - the first half of July. In the middle of summer, due to the state of the glacier, flights on airplanes become dangerous and stop by the beginning of August.

The American authorities issue permission to organize commercial programs only to a few companies and only with an American “registration”. For us, this means the need to use American guides under an agreement with one of the local companies. Let's face it, agreeing on all the details of interaction with them was not a smooth process. The difference in the mentality of our two mountaineering schools is very significant, but now mutual understanding has already been achieved and the problems are in the past.

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Kilimanjaro (5895 m) is the highest peak of the African continent and part of the world. The mountain is located in Tanzania, not far from the border with Kenya and from the equator. It is considered the highest single-standing peak in the world. local national park strictly regulates ascents and allocates a limited number of days for expeditions, on average a week. At the same time, one of the goals is to ensure maximum employment of the local population working in the service of groups. Therefore, for one climber there are two or even more employees of the host companies.

Mount Kilimanjaro is located in the equatorial climate zone. The temperature difference between seasons is minimal. Practically climbing can be done all year round.

Due to the limited time, the ascent is carried out without sufficient acclimatization, which complicates the task of reaching the summit for an unprepared person. And these are the vast majority. Therefore, the ascent to the highest point can be done by no more than one third of the visitors. At the same time, almost all representatives of our country reach the top. What affects here: the power of salt or greed (money paid)?

In any case, a trip to Kilimanjaro is an exciting adventure, getting to know amazing nature Africa and its people is simply amazing. This is The best way fall in love with the "black continent", which many are wary of. And, of course, we consider it obligatory to include in the program the so-called "safaris", excursions in national parks.

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Elbrus (5642 m) is the highest peak in Europe. The mountain is located in Russia, a little north of the Main Caucasian ridge and, accordingly, from the border with Georgia. Climbing in favorable conditions requires only elementary climbing skills and is available to all physically healthy people. However, the load will still be serious, and the effect of height will make itself felt. The recommended time for the Elbrus climbing program is 9 days.

There is a fairly developed infrastructure that provides relatively comfortable living conditions for all days, except for the day of ascent.

Elbrus is still a territory of freedom. In this regard, only Kosciuszko can compare with him. Attempts to introduce payments do not meet with understanding from the majority of climbers.

There are no general statistics on Elbrus. An approximate estimate of the number of climbers is 25-30 thousand per year. The vast majority rises in July and August.

Programs of the Club 7 Peaks on Elbrus

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The Vinson Massif (4897 m) is the highest peak of the part of the world and the mainland of Antarctica. The mountain is located on an amazing icy continent, which so far belongs to all mankind. However, in the region of the very top, the absolute owner is the ALE (Antarctic Logistic Expedition) company, which determines the “rules of the game” here. But even the simplest calculations, how long the ascent will last, they are not able to do, the real schedule of "flights" is dictated by unpredictable weather.

Since the cost of an expedition to the Vinson Massif is very significant, only serious people get to its foot. And, as a rule, they successfully ascend, having overcome the terrible cold and wind.

It is important to dress properly. But this is also checked.

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And the highest point of the part of the world and the continent of Australia, coupled with the colossal area of ​​Oceania, is represented by two options: the Karstensz Pyramid and Mount Kosciuszko.

Pyramid Karstensz, she, in the Indonesian way, Punchak Jaya (4884-5 m, on some maps even 5030 m) is the highest peak in Australia and Oceania. Located on the island of New Guinea. The most politically problematic mountain of the Seven Peaks, which had been simply closed to the public for 10 years before. It is a rocky ridge of considerable length, located above the humid tropical jungle. Climbing and descending requires skills in working with climbing equipment, with a rope. However, as part of a group and under the guidance of experienced instructors, overcoming difficult rocky areas is quite possible for any person.

The helicopter version has also existed for quite a long time, in which the base camp is reached by a rotorcraft. However, there are pitfalls here as well. Bad weather is a daily occurrence here, every flight is in danger of being disrupted.

In this collection, I will tell you about the highest mountains of each continent. In mountaineering, these peaks are known as the Seven Peaks, a name coined in 1985 by Richard Bass. I note right away that this is not a list of the highest mountains in the world, which are among the well-known 14 eight-thousanders located in the mountain ranges of the Himalayas and Karakoram in Asia. Only the peaks of each of the seven continents will be listed here. This selection will only be more interesting, as it includes representatives from every corner of the world.

North America - Mount McKinley, Alaska.

Mount McKinley (or Denali) in Alaska is the highest peak in the United States and North America with its highest point at 6,194 meters above sea level. In terms of base to peak ratio, it is the highest mountain on Earth. Measured by topographic position, it is the third peak after Mount Everest and Aconcagua. It is the main centerpiece of Denali National Park.

South America - Aconcagua, Argentina.

Aconcagua is the highest mountain in both South and North America with a height of 6,959 m. Located in the Andes mountain range, in the province of Mendoza, Argentina. The summit point is located approximately 5 kilometers from the province of San Juan and 15 kilometers from the international border with Chile. Aconcagua is the highest peak in both the Western and Southern hemispheres.

Europe - Mount Elbrus, Russia.

Mount Elbrus is an inactive volcano located in the western mountain range of the Caucasus, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, on the border of Russia and Georgia. Elbrus peak is the highest in the Caucasus in Russia. Although opinions still differ on how the Caucasus is divided between Europe and Asia, many sources still agree that Elbrus is the highest mountain in all of Europe. The highest point of Elbrus reaches 5,642 meters.

Asia - Everest, Nepal/China.

Everest is the highest mountain on Earth with a peak at 8,848 meters above sea level, located in the Himalayas. The international border between China and Nepal just passes at the highest level. The highest mountain on Earth attracts many experienced climbers. Essential technical problems does not occur directly with the ascent on the standard route, but Everest presents other hazards such as altitude sickness, bad weather and strong winds.

Africa - Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.

Kilimanjaro, with its three volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira, is a dormant volcano in national park Kilimanjaro, Tanzania and the highest mountain in Africa with a peak at 5,895 meters above sea level. In fact, this is a giant stratovolcano that began to form a million years ago when lava was released from the rift zone. Two of its three peaks, Mawenzi and Shira, are dormant, while Kibo (the highest peak) is dormant and may wake up again. The last eruption has been dated to 360,000 years ago, while activity was recorded only 200 years ago.

Australia and Oceania - Punchak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid), Papua Province, Indonesia.

Punchak Jaya, or Carstensz Pyramid is the most high point Karstensz Mountains in Papua, Indonesia. With a height of 4,884 meters above sea level, it is the highest mountain in Indonesia, Oceania and Australia, as well as the 5th highest mountain in South-East Asia.

Antarctica - mountain range Vinson, Ellsworth Mountains.

Mount Vinson is the highest mountain in Antarctica. At 4,892 meters is the highest point - Mount Vinson, which was named in 2006 in honor of Carl Vinson, a member of the US Congress from Georgia. The Vinson Range was first discovered in 1958 and conquered in 1966. The 2001 expedition climbed the Eastern Route for the first time and also made GPS measurements at the summit. Since February 2010, 1,400 climbers have attempted to reach the summit of Mount Vinson.