What is Hawaii famous for? Interesting facts about the Hawaiian Islands

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US fiftieth stateHawaii became in 1959.
In the same year for Hawaii The official nickname "State of Aloha" (the state of hospitality) was fixed.
Hawaii is the only US state where white people are in the minority.
Hawaii is the most remote inhabited place on Earth: the islands are 3,850 km from the state of California (USA), 6,195 km from Japan and 7,885 km from China. Despite this, Hawaii has the highest population density of any U.S. state.
Hawaii has its own time zone, Hawaiian Standard Time (HST).
There is no transition here daylight savings time, so Hawaii time is behind time in the summer west coast USA for two hours, and in winter - for three hours.
Honolulu is the largest "city" in the world, because according to the Constitution of Hawaii, every unnamed island belongs to the district that belongs to Honolulu. Thus, almost the entire island of Oahu belongs to Honolulu, as well as the uninhabited Northwest Islands.
Hawaii is the only state, whose territory is constantly increasing (due to volcanic eruptions).
Mauna Kea is the most high mountain on the ground, if measured from the base of the mountain to its summit; 4,205 m are located above sea level, and another 5,181 m are under water.
Off the northern coast of Molokai the most high rock in the world - more than 914 m in height.
highest waterfall Kahiva Falls - 660 m
The longest beach in Hawaii Papohaku Beach - 4.8 km.
On the island of Molokai there are no traffic lights, no shopping malls.
In the Northwest Islands more than 7,000 species of sea creatures can be found, a quarter of which are found nowhere else in the world. One of these species is the monk seal with a population of 1400 individuals. These islands are also a haven for almost all green individuals living on Earth. sea turtle which is in danger of extinction.
On the island of Kauai the wettest place on Earth is located: up to 10 meters of precipitation falls annually on Mount Waialeale.
Hawaiian alphabet consists of only 12 letters: 5 vowels (A, E, I, O, U) and 7 consonants (H, K, L, M, N, P, W). For example: ae (yes), ala (road), aole (no), hale (home), hana (work), haole (foreigner), hele mai (come here), hoomalimali (flattery), huhu (angry), hula (dance), kai (sea), kane (person), kapu (forbidden), kaukau (food), keiki (child), ko (sugar), mahalo (thank you), mahimahi (delicious fish), maikai (beautiful), manu (bird), mauna (mountain), moana (ocean), nani (beautiful), oe (you), nui (big) and aloha (welcome, friendship, goodbye and love).
Iolani Palace, located in downtown Honolulu, is the only royal palace in the USA.
Niihau is the "forbidden island" Hawaii, which is privately owned. The population of the island is 230 people. The island is owned by the Robinson family, whose ancestors bought the island from King Kamehameha IV over a century ago. You can only visit the island with an invitation from a member of the Robinson family or from a native Hawaiian living on Niihau.
Hawaii is called"Island of Flowers".
Like these countries Like Colombia, Uganda and Thailand, Hawaii is famous for its rich flora with a huge variety of native and exotic species. There are many orchids growing here. rare plants, such as plumeria, silver sword and candle tree. Of course, Hawaii has a record number of orchards. The national flower of Hawaii is the yellow hibiscus.
Pearl Pacific Ocean , or Hawaii, is one of the most beautiful places on the ground. It is known for its rich marine life and pristine beaches.
Hawaii is the birthplace of surfing. This sport was invented by kings and chiefs. In the 18th century, the Hawaiians named their sport "he'e nalu" (meaning "to ride the waves"). It is currently popular in South Africa, Cape Verde, Barbados, Peru, South Africa, Australia and USA. Unlike other sports, windsurfing is not yet included in the program of the Olympic Games.
King Kamehameha I(Kamehameha I) left a bright mark on Hawaiian history. In 1795 he united the islands.
Hawaii had two queens, as well as in Egypt (Hachepsut and Cleopatra), Madagascar (Ranavalona I and Ranavalona III) and Ethiopia (Ulizero Taitu and Yudik Melenik). In 1823, Kaahumanu became Queen of Haiti. The name of the second queen is Liliuokalani. She came to power in 1891. She was a passionate nationalist. However, her government in 1893 was defeated.
In the 1980s into world fashion included traditional Hawaiian clothing - an aloha skirt and sports shirts with an exotic pattern.
Hawaiian shirts worn by superstars such as Richard Gere, Bob Barker, Timothy Hutton, Jack Nicholson and Paul Newman.
Hawaii is the home of many famous people such as: singer and actress Yvonne Marianne Elliman, actress Tia Carrera, archaeologist Hiram Bingham, singer and actress Bette Midler, actress Nicole Kidman, dancer Betty Jones, athlete Keala O'Sullivan, Miss USA and Miss Universe 1997 Brooke Mahealani Lee. (Brooke Mahealani Lee), actor Don Ho (Don Ho), athlete Duke Kahanamoku (Duke Paoa Kahanamoku), athlete Samuel Kahanamoku (Samuel Kahanamoku), athlete Warren Kealoha (Warren Kealoha), singer-songwriter Jack Johnson (Jack Johnson), singer Israel Kamakawiwo'ole, model and actress Kristina Anapau, actor Andy Bumatai, and model and actress Kelly Hu.
In the 18th century, Bernice Pauahi Bishop(Bernice Pauahi Bishop) was supposed to be the princess of Hawaii, but she did not accept the title. She donated money and time to charitable causes. She died in 1884. Bernice Bishop is considered a national Hawaiian heroine.
The motto of Hawaii is "Ua Ma ke Ea o Ka Aina I ka Pono" - "The life of the country is immortalized in justice."
Hawaii, along with Iceland, New Zealand and Taiwan, are among the islands with the most highly developed industry, but despite this, they have a wealth of nature and a subtle sense of beauty.
Machu Picchu is one of the most famous ancient monuments in Latin America. The ruins of this Inca city were discovered by Hawaiian archaeologist Hiram Bingham in 1911.
Duke Kahanamoku (full name Duke Paoa Kahinu Mokoe Hulikohola Kahanamoku) was one of the top US athletes of the 20th century. He was born on August 24, 1890 in the Hawaiian city of Honolulu. Throughout his career as a swimmer, from 1912 to 1920, he never slowed down. He died on January 22, 1968 in Honolulu. Duke Kahanamoke's name is inducted into the American Olympic Hall of Fame.

World of travel

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17.07.15 12:30

Perfect place for family vacation or holding honeymoon The fiftieth US state of Hawaii. A "constellation" of isolated islands, always warm crystal clear water, amazing beaches, friendly people, wonderful flowers - these are, perhaps, all the most common knowledge about this paradise. Oh yes! Most of the series "Lost" was also filmed there! Recall other, no less interesting, facts about Hawaii.

The only island state

This is the only island state of America: 132 islands (but only eight of them are considered the main ones) are surrounded by the Pacific Ocean. Moreover, it is the most southern state, it is almost entirely located in the tropics.

Hawaii boasts the largest active volcano on the planet, it is called Mauna Loa.

The state is striking in its ethnic diversity. Here you rarely meet an American with European roots, mostly Asians live here (Japanese, Polynesians, Chinese, Filipinos). National languages two are English and Hawaiian.

75% of the population is concentrated on the largest island of Oahu. The other main Hawaiian island is Maui.

Aloha!

The most touristic island is also Oahu, the state capital, Honolulu, is also located here.

We have all heard the Hawaiian greeting (“Aloha”) many times, it is used here both as “hello” and as “goodbye”. In translation, it means "compassion", "love".

The President of the United States is now the only one of all American rulers who was not born on the continental part of the state. Barack Obama was born in Hawaii.

AIDS, abortion and… pineapples

Here is a sad fact about Hawaii: the very first case of AIDS infection was registered here. In the spring of 1978, a 50-year-old woman was diagnosed and died shortly thereafter.

Hawaii pioneered the legalization of abortion. It happened in 1970. Abortion was allowed in extreme cases: incest, rape, or when the life of the mother was threatened.

Surfing, beloved by many, was invented in Hawaii - almost 10 centuries ago!

A third of the world's pineapple supply comes from Hawaii.

It is also the only state in the US where coffee is grown.

Sacred animal and nose flute

The Hawaiian Islands boast the highest life expectancy: 82.5 for women, 77.1 for men. By the way, in ancient times, the weight of a woman was most valued: the thicker she is, the more beautiful!

Native Hawaiians consider the shark a sacred animal, they are treated with great reverence.

In Hawaii, a bamboo flute was invented for ... a nose. The fact is that the locals considered the nose to be cleaner - after all, you can spew streams of abuse with your mouth!

Child Killers and the Ban on Coconuts

An eerie fact about Hawaii: when Christian missionaries landed on the islands (it was in the first half of the 19th century), it turned out that Hawaiian women easily get rid of a newborn if there are too many mouths in the family (or if he was born disabled).

When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, over 2,400 Hawaiians died. This day is still considered one of the saddest pages in the history of the islands.

The ancient Hawaiians divided society into classes. The lower strata could be sacrificed, the group next in rank was called " ordinary people". Women of this category could not eat fish, coconuts and bananas, they could be executed for wrongdoing.

"Lunar" landscape and disappearing fauna

In 1960, astronauts were trained here, who were supposed to land on the moon: lava fields are similar to the surface of the Earth's satellite.

These islands hold the record for endangered fauna. So, almost all "local" birds are on the verge of extinction.

However, Hawaii is the most isolated place on the surface of the Earth.

Hawaii is nicknamed the "Aloha State". The word "aloha" is derived from the Proto-Polynesian "alofa" and its meanings include "love", "compassion", and "mercy". "Aloha" is used both as a word for greeting and farewell.
The word "Hawaii" comes from the Proto-Polynesian "Hawaiki" and means "place of the gods" or "homeland".
Hawaii is the only state not geographically located in North America, it is completely surrounded by water and does not have a straight line in its borders.
Hawaiian-born Barack Obama became the first president born outside the continental United States.
Due to constant volcanic eruptions, Hawaii is the only state USA, which has a growing land area.
The official languages in Hawaii are Hawaiian and English, but Pidgin, Samoan, and Tongan are also spoken here.
Hawaii is the only US state where coffee is grown, tropical rain forests and which consists entirely of islands.
In the 60s of the 20th century, astronauts who were preparing to fly to the moon trained on the frozen lava fields of Mauna Loa, which resembled the surface of the moon.
One of the first cases of AIDS reported in the United States occurred in Hawaii. In May 1978, a 50-year-old Asian woman was diagnosed with the disease and died in August of that year.
The only wild land snake found in Hawaii was the Hawaiian blind snake. It is believed to have been introduced in 1929 with plant soil from the Philippines intended for the landscaping of the Kamekameha school grounds.
Hawaii became the first state to legalize abortion in 1970, three years before the Roe v. Wade hearing. (In Colorado, abortion was legal in 1967, but only in cases of rape or incest, or when the life of the mother was threatened.)
Hawaii 5-0 was the longest-running cop series until Law & Order. Although the characters in the series worked for the state police department, in reality, there is no police department or department in Hawaii. Vehicle statewide. They are controlled by the government of each state.
Hawaii is the only state to honor the monarch by celebrating King Kamekamaha Day on June 11th since 1872. Kamekamaha is famous for uniting the Hawaiian Islands in 1810.
Surfing or heenalu was invented thousands of years ago by the Polynesians who first settled Hawaii. Their boards weighed over 150 pounds and were 20 feet long.
Hawaii is the birthplace of the unique "smiley spider" (Theridion grallator), the coloring of its back surprisingly resembles a smiling face.
Hawaii is home to only two species of mammals: the gray and white bat and the monk seal.
When using the English alphabet to write words in Hawaiian, only 12 letters and the symbol "'" are used.
Day-biting mosquitoes first arrived in Hawaii in 1872 as "stowaways" on a merchant ship, bringing with them new diseases such as malaria and plague.
Hawaii is the youngest American state, it became part of the state only on August 21, 1959.
The eight horizontal stripes on the Hawaiian flag represent each of the state's main islands. In the upper left corner of the flag is a smaller version of the British flag as a tribute to British Captain George Vancouver who presented Hawaii with their first flag in 1794.
In the past, Hawaiians gave lei to local alias, or chiefs, as a mark of respect. The leaders of the warring tribes, who wanted to go to reconciliation, sat down and together began to weave the lei.
The hula dance was originally a form of worship performed by specially trained men. It was believed that the Hawaiian god Luka taught them the dance.
The ancient Hawaiians believed that the heavier a woman, especially if she is a leader, the more beautiful she is.
The island of Molokai is inhabited by a total of over 7,000 inhabitants, it is best known for its history: once there was a leper colony here.
Hawaii is the southernmost state in the US.
The island of Maui was named after the demigod who taught the Hawaiians how to make fire, invented the spear, and created a giant fishhook from the jaw of his dead grandmother. According to legend, when he fished with this hook, he fished the Hawaiian Islands out of the sea.
The first European to die on the islands was William Watman of Captain James Cook's gunnery team. In January 1799 he was paralyzed at Honaunau.
When Captain Cook arrived in Hawaii in 1778, he was hailed as the god Lono, as he arrived during the sacred festival. At first, the Hawaiians thought that Cook's ships were floating islands.
Captain Cook originally named Hawaii the "Sandwich Islands" after his English patron, the Earl of Sandwich. In 1819, King Kamehameha renamed the islands the Kingdom of Hawaii.
The Hawaiians considered the shark (mano) a deity and treated it with great honor.
While most people play the flute with their mouth, the ancient Hawaiians often played the flute (ohe hano ihn) with their nose. The nose was probably favored because of the Hawaiian belief that the nose was more pure or pure than the mouth, which could say many unpleasant things.
The first Christian missionaries to Hawaii (circa 1820) were shocked when they discovered that Hawaiian mothers practiced infanticide if their children were severely ill or if there were already too many children in the family. They were also struck by their exceptional expression of grief after the death of loved ones (such as knocking out their own teeth or tattooing their tongues).

Now you know more :)

For many tourists the best place are Hawaii - the state of the country, the fiftieth in order of entry into the state. This happened in the summer of 1959. After joining, the islands began an active economic growth, as well as an increase in the population, which in 2015 amounted to about one and a half million people.

Location

The map (photo below) shows that the islands are located in the center of the Pacific Ocean, at a distance of 3700 km. Their area is 28,311 km. sq. On the island of Hawaii, there are active volcanoes Kilauza and Mauna Loa, as well as a dormant volcano Mauna Kea (4205 m).

Hawaii is considered the fastest growing area of the Earth, which is a consequence of volcanic activity. Due to the peculiarity of local soils, which practically do not retain moisture, there are almost no lakes in the state. The exceptions are Halulu, Waiau, and the Ka-Loko reservoir.

How many islands are in the state of Hawaii?

It consists of 8 large islands in the southeast of the archipelago in the center of the Pacific Ocean:

Kauai.
Niihau.
Molokai.
Oahu.
Lanai.
Kahoolave.
Maui.
Hawaii.

These are not all the islands of the archipelago, but the state is associated with them, because total area the remaining 124 islands are only about eight square kilometers.

Most large island archipelago - Hawaii (this can be seen on the map). To avoid confusion with names, it is often referred to as big island. Its area is 10,432 km. sq. Hawaii is a US state (the only one) that:

is not located in North America;
it is completely surrounded by the ocean;
is an archipelago;

State capital

Honolulu is a city located on the island of Oahu, which is part of the archipelago, the capital of the state of Hawaii. This name can be translated as "secluded bay". In this area, the first settlements appeared in 1100 AD. Surprisingly, for a long time, European ships that passed from North America to Asia, did not notice the islands and their inhabitants.

Only in the autumn of 1794, the ship Butterworth (Britain), commanded by Captain William Brown, entered the bay (later it was called Honolulu). Then Brown called it differently - "Clean Harbor". It was later renamed Brown's Cove in honor of its discoverer.

Today Honolulu is the capital of the state of Hawaii. modern city with magnificent skyscrapers, convenient infrastructure, numerous offices, restaurants, shops.

On the outskirts of the city is the famous sand beach Waikiki. Weak waves create conditions for surfing. Today, the popular Sailing Center is located here. The state of Hawaii, whose sights invariably attract the attention of tourists, annually receives thousands of visitors from all over the world. We will talk about some of them in this article.

State of Hawaii attractions. Bishop Museum

The building of this museum was built in 1889 on the island of Oahu and is one of its main monuments. The building is made in the Romanesque style, which at that time was very popular on the islands. The building features narrow arched windows located on the façade and a row of Doric columns that support the span of the main entrance. At first glance, the museum is very reminiscent of a stone medieval castle.

The exposition of the museum is the largest collection of scientific artifacts and Polynesian cultural exhibits. In addition, here you can see an exhibition of insects, which consists of almost fourteen million specimens. The permanent exhibition of Hawaiiana culture is especially popular.

On the territory of the museum there is an archive that contains the results of research conducted by employees of this institution in the Pacific Ocean. These are the most valuable manuscripts, works of art, photographs and commercial maps and sound recordings.

Hawaiian theater

Today, many of our compatriots buy tours to Hawaii. No wonder. Here you can combine a well-organized beach holiday with a sightseeing holiday. And there is something to see here.

For example, the Hawaiian Theater is a beautiful majestic building built in 1922. It is located in the very center of the capital. The building is listed on the National Register historical monuments U.S.A. The theater was built in neoclassical style, designed by architects W. Emory and M. Webb. The local press calls it none other than "Pride of the Ocean".

This theater was originally built not only for productions and performances, but also for watching films. After some time, he began to lose popularity. As a result, in 1984 it was closed. Five years later, it was decided to reconstruct it. After a complete renovation of the interior, the theater opened its doors to the audience in 1996. Now he is again popular and in demand. Various concerts, performances and shows are held here.

Monument to James Cook

Hawaii is a state that owes its current position to Captain James Cook, who is considered the discoverer of these lands. According to historical documents, he became the first Westerner to set foot on this earth.

A monument to the great navigator is installed in the center of Waimea. It is an exact copy of the sculpture that is in it. hometown Whitby (England). A memorial plaque indicates the place where he was killed.

Honolulu Zoo

Today, almost all travel agencies in our country can offer their customers tours to Hawaii. True, such a trip can not be called a budget. For example, a ticket to Hawaii for 11 days for two people will cost you from 184 thousand rubles. Nevertheless, if such a price does not bother you, feel free to go on a trip. Surely the impressions received will be enough for you for a long time.

But back to the sights of the state. If you happen to be here, be sure to visit the Honolulu Zoo. You need to know that this is the only institution of this type, not only on the islands, but also in the United States, which was created on Royal Land. It was officially opened in 1877, on 300 acres of swampy land. The zoo became part of the Royal Park of Kapiolani.

In 1914, Ben Hollinger became the first director of the park, who began to actively collect animals around the world. Its first inhabitants were a bear, a monkey, an African elephant. The Honolulu Zoo celebrated its second birth in 1984, when the plan for a tropical zoo was developed by the government, which included exhibits from three zones: the Asian and American rainforests, the tropical zone of the Pacific Islands and the African savannah.

Today, more than a thousand animals, reptiles, amphibians and birds live here. You can see tigers and lions, porcupines and giraffes, rhinos and elephants, hippos and monkeys, crocodiles and turtles. In the territory modern park there are restaurants, a souvenir shop and even a market for guests.

Diamond head crater

Hawaii is a US state famous for its natural attractions. One of them, no doubt, is He is located in the east of Oahu. Its name is translated from Hawaiian as "the forehead of a tuna". Its English name was assigned to it at the end of the 18th century, when British navigators discovered calcite crystals here, which they mistakenly took for diamonds.

According to volcanologists, the Diamond Head crater was formed about 150 thousand years ago, after powerful eruption. Its diameter is 1100 meters, and maximum height- 250 meters.

In 1898, defensive structures (Fort Rager) were located in the crater. A few years later in highest point crater, an observation post and a command complex (four-level) were installed. A tunnel two hundred meters long was dug through the wall of the crater. A cannon battery was built to protect the island from attacks.

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

Hawaii is a US state that amazes with the scale and grandeur of natural monuments. An example of this is this famous national park. There are several volcanoes on its territory, the most famous of them are Loa, Mauna and Kilauea (the latter is the youngest of them, it is just over a hundred years old).

People learned about this amazing place only at the end of the last century. Its area is more than 1500 square kilometers. Travelers can see here the frozen lava that has accumulated in these places for 70 million years.

The nature in the park is diverse - here tourists will definitely be shown the dead Kau desert and tropical thickets. In addition to volcanoes, this park has many caves that appear due to the movement of lava. For tourists, walking tours are organized here, you can visit excursions by car or plane.

Sunset Beach

Despite the huge number of historical and cultural attractions, Hawaii (US state) is most famous for its stunning beach holiday. There are many amazing beaches here. One of them - Sunset Beach - is located in the north of Oahu. This is a huge ocean beach. It is known primarily for its huge waves, which appear here mainly in winter. For this reason, it was chosen by surfers from all over the world.

However, for beginners in this sport, Sunset Beach can be dangerous. This is due to the extensive coral formations that are close to the surface of the water. An inexperienced surfer can get hurt here.

The climatic conditions on this beach vary depending on the season. The main surfing competitions are held here only in winter, because at this time (December and January) the wave height reaches its maximum. The beach is covered with fine white sand. Nearby is a picturesque park with palm trees and climbing vines.

Punalu Black Beach

And one more place amazes everyone who comes to Hawaii (US state). This is the famous Black Beach. Amazing place, where tourists can see large turtles very close by. The beach is covered with something unusual for us. This color is given to it. local volcanoes. They spew lava, which then enters the waters of the ocean and is washed ashore in the form of basalt chips.

You can walk along this beach, but not everyone will dare to swim here - the water is quite cool due to cold fresh water springs gushing under the ocean. It is strictly forbidden to take sand from the beach. You can not disturb the "local residents" - turtles, which are protected by the state. One touch of them can put you in trouble with state law enforcement. locals we are convinced that anyone who disobeys and takes the turtle in his arms will provoke the wrath of the volcanic goddess Pele.

Hawaii - exotic islands attracting millions of tourists every year. Why is this place so remarkable? To find the answer to this question, read our article on the 20 most interesting facts about Hawaii.

The most unusual and interesting facts about Hawaii

Hawaiian Islands - paradise our planet. Tourists from all over the world come here for the sake of original landscapes, the cleanest ocean and eternal summer. But besides the picturesque nature of Hawaii, there are many other amazing discoveries. We have collected for you the most interesting facts about Hawaii, learning about which, you will immediately want to go to this place.

1) Greeting and farewell in the local language is indicated by one word - "Aloha". In addition, the word "Aloha" can be translated as "Welcome", "I wish you joy" and "Goodbye".

2) Tourists can visit only 7 islands of the archipelago. In fact, Hawaii includes 162 Pacific islands, most of which are uninhabited. The capital of Hawaii is the city of Honolulu.

3) Hawaii is a favorite place for hermits and pilgrims. This is because the archipelago is the most isolated point the globe. For example, the islands are 3,850 kilometers from mainland America, 6,195 kilometers from Japan, and 7,885 kilometers from China. Due to special geographical location the time difference between the Hawaiian capital and Moscow is 13 hours.

4) Hawaii is the 50th state of the USA. The island received this status in 1959. The archipelago is considered the only state that does not border the US mainland.

5) The world learned about the Hawaiian Islands in 1778. This place was discovered by James Cook. In his memoirs, the traveler compared Hawaii to a biblical paradise.

6) The historical form of government in the Hawaiian Islands is a monarchy. However, only one royal palace has survived to this day, which is located in the central part of the capital. The Palace of the Hawaiian Kings was built in 1845 in the tradition of the Italian Renaissance. After the overthrow royalty the building was used for government purposes. Since 1978 the palace has been operating as a museum. Interestingly, the former residence of the historical power of the Hawaiian Islands is the only royal palace in America.

7) Hawaii - islands of volcanic origin. It is here that the highest shield volcano in the world, Mauna Kea, is located. According to geologists, the age of this volcano is a million years, and the height is 10,000 meters from the foot and 4207 meters from sea level. Mauna Kea is considered the tallest object in the world.

8) Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea - perfect place for the study of outer space. That is why the observatories of the USA, Europe and Asia, as well as NASA telescopes are located on the top of the volcano.

9) Hawaii is being used as a space test site. Since the fields of Mauna Loa are of lava origin, their surface is as similar as possible to the surface of the Moon and Mars. Because of this feature, before space missions, astronauts train to walk on them.

10) On the territory of Hawaii there are several active volcanoes. One of the volcanoes is called Kilauea. Last time he "woke up" on January 3, 1983. The volcano periodically erupts to this day.

11) Hawaii is famous for its white sandy beaches. However, on the territory of the archipelago there is a black beach - Punaluu. The atypical color is caused by the fact that the surface of the beach is covered with sand of volcanic origin.

12) In Hawaii, you can also find a green-hued beach. This beach is called Papacolea and is located on South Point Island. Since the beach is located near the ash cone, which contains a large number of crystals of chrysolite, the sand on its surface acquired a light emerald hue.

13) Thanks to the distinctive local landscapes, Hawaii has become one of the most popular places for filming fantasy films and TV series. For example, the mountains of Kualoa, located on the island of Oahu, turned into a film set for the films Lost and Jurassic Park.

14) In the harbor on the island of Oahu is the largest naval base USA - Pearl Harbor. Despite its isolation, in 1941 the base was attacked by Japan.

15) The Hawaiian archipelago boasts a distinctive history and culture. For example, the ancient Hawaiians played the flute with their noses. Such a strange method of playing is explained by the fact that the nose of the Hawaiians is considered a sacred organ, because, unlike the mouth, it cannot swear and lie.

16) The Hawaiian language is based on minimalism and simplifications. This is because the local alphabet consists of only 12 letters.

17) Despite the linguistic brevity, the Hawaiian language has one of the longest and most difficult words in the world - Humuhumunukunukuapuaa. In translation, this word means "angular-tailed triggerfish" - the name of the local fish (Rhinecanthus rectangulus).