Berlin's diverse and complex culture is represented in over 170 epic museums and art galleries, holding some of the world's most outstanding art collections. In fact, this is not surprising, given that the capital of Germany is a true center of art, creativity, and design.

One of the most popular attractions is the Museum Island, which encompasses five museums impressive with world-class ancient and classic artifacts. The striking Jewish Museum, designed by Daniel Libeskind. Bauhaus archive with a sensational collection of sculptures, ceramics, furniture, architectural models by Walter Gropius, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky and other lights of modernism.

Throughout its long history, this incredible city has set trends when it comes to alternative culture. An entire street art museum, the world's first and only dedicated to the legendary punk rock band The Ramones, a surreal museum of extraordinary industrial facilities. These are just some of the many other large and small themed spaces, and even the modest Currywurst, a symbolic product of Berlin cuisine, has its own museum.

Berlin's unbridled hedonism

The club scene of the capital is, in a word, stunning - extremely relaxed and positive, true to the Berlin spirit of egalitarian fun. Although the city is world famous for house music, and especially in the form of the legendary techno club Berghain, Berlin patties include everything from gothic rave, bass, trap to hip-hop.

Outside the big tourist destinations city ​​dress codes are virtually non-existent. Most Famous places, which focus on hedonism and enjoyment of music, are open until 7-8 am. Despite the most democratic alcohol prices in Europe, Berlin demonstrates a rich and extremely civilized drinking culture.

Bars and pubs to suit all tastes, whether you want to enjoy fine cocktails in a concept establishment or relax on a comfortable sofa in a cozy bar with a glass of real German craft beer.

Monuments of the history of Berlin

Modern Berlin is already in a promising future, but the past of the city always lives in its memory. Every landmark is filled with historical significance, every corner or great vista has its ghosts and tells stories that add to the uniqueness of the city's atmosphere.

Unter den Linden and the glorious Brandenburg Gate are reminiscent of the city's Prussian heritage. It's hard not to run into a significant war-related context. Bullet holes scattered across buildings, Soviet graffiti on the Reichstag, famous buildings Nazi era.

Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany (Photo from above © pxhere.comg / CC0 Public Domain License)

A gem on the River Spree shows scars not only from the devastation of WWII, but also from almost 40 years of division caused by the Cold War and the construction of the Berlin Wall. They still preserve both the physical and mental landscapes of the city. The sights of Berlin take many forms, but they are all part of the life of this exceptional place.

Imperial grandeur of Berlin

It would seem that Berlin, with its ultra-modern mood, is not the place for regal dreams, but the huge number of Prussian castles and palaces proves otherwise. From Charlottenburg to Grunewald: the monumental Köpinick on the banks of the Spree, the neoclassical Bellevue, the palace of Prince Heinrich - the capital abounds with them.

It's easy to imagine being royalty in the majestic baroque palace of Charlottenburg, built in the late 17th century as a summer residence for Queen Sophia Charlotte by her husband Frederick I.

With decorative amber-covered walls and a first-class art collection, the park-encircled palace is a testament to the pomp of the era. Although Sanssouci Palace is technically not in Berlin, it is located in nearby Potsdam, seeing this spectacular wonder rival to Versailles is a must.

Built in 1745 as the summer residence of Frederick the Great, the royal house, built on vineyard terraces with extensive gardens, is a treasure trove of art. Potsdam itself is a huge complex that brings together an outstanding cultural heritage, palaces and parks from the 18th to the 20th century, which resembles a fairytale empire come to life.

Architecture of Berlin, Germany (Photo from above © pxhere.comg / CC0 Public Domain License)

City of rivers, lakes and bridges of Berlin

Get to know Berlin and its surroundings, discover new perspectives while traveling on water! The length of the waterways of the metropolis - rivers, canals and lakes - is almost 200 kilometers. There are more bridges in Berlin than in Venice. Boat cruises on the rivers Spree and Havel, on the legendary Landwehr Canal, the Wannsee or Müggelsee lakes or the Brandenburg rivers, which can be more exciting.

Leading to Potsdam, they are reminiscent of a journey through the glorious history of Prussia. Like strung pearls, fantastic palaces, elegant villas, idyllic parks flaunt along the coast. There is no better way to discover a city than from the water. Travelers are surprised by the wealth of forests and green areas of the metropolis.

Enjoy an amazing and unique experience on comfortable kayaks or canoes in small groups. The landscapes of Brandenburg, teeming with lakes and rivers, are ideal for canoe excursions. A total of 3,000 lakes and 30,000 kilometers of waterways offer an unforgettable adventure.

View of Berlin during sunset, Germany (Photo from above © pxhere.comg / CC0 Public Domain License)

Iconic moments in Berlin

Berlin is one of the most intriguing cities in Western Europe. At the heart of this great story, beautiful architecture and, of course, the most significant events of the 20th century - from the First World War, the infamous period of Nazi rule that unleashed the Second world war, to the ideological confrontation known as the Cold War. Many places serve as a reminder of them. Nazi concentration camp Sachsenhausen, located in Oranienburg.

A war memorial in Treptow Park commemorating more than 80,000 Soviet soldiers who gave their lives in the Battle of Berlin. A Holocaust memorial commemorating the millions of Jews murdered by the Nazi regime. Cecilienhof Palace, where the Potsdam Conference took place, which decided the fate of Germany and determined the post-war structure of Europe.

With spies, intrigues, double agents, the CIA and KGB, the space race, not to mention the nuclear arms race, the era cold war never ceases to fascinate. Berlin was at the forefront, bearing the brunt of many of the Superpower's political machinations. The legacy of the Cold War in the city are great monuments and examples of impressive socialist architecture.

The former headquarters of the Stasi houses a museum that tells about the "traditional work" in the secret police, the resistance and opposition that she had to face. Here you can see all sorts of artifacts used to collect secret information from the most effective intelligence agency of the 20th century.

(Photo above © Jie Yang / commons.wikimedia.org / Licensed under CC BY 2.0)

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most beautiful old City, which, today, is rightfully considered one of the largest and most prestigious cities in Europe, as well as the capital of an amazing and interesting state called Germany - Berlin.

Not only historical roots are intertwined here, but also modern trends, because it is Berlin that is constantly being updated and attracts not only tourists, but also avid fashionistas to its territories. Being a major European center, the city is considered an important cultural unit. The complex and very unusual history of the city allows tourists to immerse themselves in the delights of the city and its life even more. The city offers excellent conditions for the recreation of young people, as well as couples, as well as true lovers of beautiful historical places.

It is always very beautiful on the territory of the city itself, because in addition to the historical architectural beauties that are literally throughout the city, it is very green here during the warm season. The city is always decorated with flowers, shrubs and trees, and tourists often meet here hedgehogs, squirrels, hares, and sometimes foxes and pheasants. Numerous flowerbeds are always very bright and original, like real gardens created by nature itself.

The city is full of numerous attractions, the main of which is the Berlin Wall, which for many years separated two different, at that time, parts of the city, and which was destroyed in 1989. Today, the remains of the wall, 1200 meters long, are stored in the East Side Gallery, and some fragments with cut holes in 1989 have been preserved on Bernauerstrasse. Tourists can also visit the documentation center, which has a video archive, as well as documents and photographs of old Berlin that keep the history of the city.

Tourists should also visit the Chapel of Reconciliation, erected in honor of the two hundred who died trying to get through the Berlin Seine. The Checkpoint Charlie Museum is also dedicated to them.

Alexander I Square is also interesting, as well as the city's television tower, 368 meters high, where an observation deck and a revolving restaurant are open.

The most visited attraction is the Reichstag, which offers an amazing view of Berlin, and parliament meetings have resumed here. The Berlin Wall originated from the famous Brandenburg Gate, which is considered a symbol of the city of Berlin. The gate is decorated with a sculpture depicting the goddess Victoria riding a chariot with four horses.

The Egyptian Museum is also a very popular place among tourists, because it houses a real bust of Nefertiti, which is more than three thousand years old.

And now a little about the peculiarities of the cuisine in Berlin, because it is quite difficult to find restaurants with traditional dishes in the city. Often, these dishes can always be found in bars or pubs. For example, a prime example of more traditional dishes are Klops - meatballs, Kotelett chops, as well as the popular potato salad. Popular in Berlin are also different types of beer, both dark and light. I really liked the white beer with the addition of fruit syrup.

Among the national dishes, you should try the Eintopf soup, which is more like a stew, as well as the Hackepeter appetizer - a mixture of raw minced meat with spices, especially spicy ones, which is poured over with raw eggs. As a dessert - Berlin pancakes with marmalade - delicious.

Restaurant of national dishes - Maxwell, located in historical building nineteenth century.

The continental restaurant is Alt Luxembourg with a more elegant atmosphere. But for lovers of European cuisine, it is better to visit the Marjellchen restaurant, which is especially popular among tourists.

A wide variety of hotels in Berlin allows every traveler to find their own place, at affordable prices. It seems to me that about 850 hotels in Berlin is more than enough.

For example, the H2 Berlin-Alexanderplatz hotel offers good buffet rooms for only 45 euros per day, while Apartments am Brandenburger Tor offers more luxurious rooms for at least 50 euros per day. More luxurious hotels offer prices from 85 euros.

In Berlin, ordinary rest is perfectly combined with more active types of recreation, so fans of extreme sports should visit the Berlin Panic Room, where, in addition to ghosts and brownies, all the passions of the Second World War are shown.

At the Brandenburg Gate there are cycle rickshaws that entertain tourists almost around the clock.

Nature lovers should visit a unique aquarium - Zoo Aquarium Berlin, which presents a variety of different types fish. The botanical garden - Gardens of the World, where literally all the plants of the globe grow, is also very popular. With children, it is better to go to Jacks Fun World, where there are various attractions, excellent games, including those for the little ones.

For more affluent tourists - the Adlon Day spa, which is considered the most prestigious place in Berlin, of course, in this area.

Numerous nightclubs of the city are always open for young people, among which the most visited and vibrant are 90˚ and Knaack.

It is worth considering the fact that in Germany everything is quite strict, so follow the rules. For example, for ticketless travel, the cost of a fine is about 40 euros, and for talking on the phone without a headset - also about 40 euros. Also don't carry large sums of money. But as for the documents, it is better to take with you a photocopy of your passport or other document that will prove your identity, which will be very useful in any unforeseen situation. Single tourists can move freely in all urban areas, but not too late.

lovers medieval Europe nothing to do in Berlin. This city is waiting for people who love modernity and originality. This almost completely destroyed city was rebuilt and restored, it is full of a variety of architecture, even native Soviet designs have been preserved here in all their glory.

Head spinning from the connection of the ancient cathedral with the ultra-modern Humboldt Box.

The Soviet TV tower rises above the city, as well as the town hall Rotes rathaus, rebuilt after the destruction.

Around you can see the classic monuments to the heroes of different eras. This whole set looks very eclectic. The biggest tourist attraction is, of course, the Great Berlin Wall, only a trace of it remains, but pieces of it are still sold in the adjacent souvenir shops, which causes constant jokes from local residents. However, as Pushkin said, I myself am glad to be deceived, so that all understanding tourists, nevertheless, purchase them with pleasure.

Many people are attracted by the opportunity to see one of Hitler's bunkers, an underground museum is located in a massive building on a park hill, and there is an observation deck on the roof. The monument to the books that burned in the fires of the Nazi Inquisition also reminds of the Nazi period. He stands in front of the law faculty of the university, and looks like an empty bookcase. It is located underground and covered with glass, on which you can walk. So it is impossible to see this monument from afar.

A tourist who loves walking will be happy to wander along Unter den Linden, a very long and very interesting street.

Near the Brandenburg Gate, it is worth refreshing yourself with sausage and drinking mulled wine, and then move to the Reichstag. Although there are no historical inscriptions left there, it is worth looking at it, signing up for an excursion in advance, you can get inside.

In Berlin there is a special island with museums. Here, an inquisitive tourist can enjoy the huge expositions of five museums. This island is called Museum Insel.

Berlin surprises and belies its reputation as a boring city very often. For example, a strange sculpture rises right on the Spree, it is hard to make out that these giant men are made from tin beer cans. Not only the art of the sculptor is amazing, but also the amount of material. Millions of jars have been collected to serve as a reminder of the need to respect nature.

Or here, Treptow Park, in which everything that was built there has been carefully preserved. Monument to Soviet soldiers, Eternal Flame, alleys and bas-reliefs, names of Stalin and other Soviet celebrities. In Germany, they do not try to forget or erase something from history, it seems, unlike us, the Germans really try to learn from the experience of past generations.

Tired of serious places? Let's go to the park! This huge Berlin park, located near the Reichstag, the zoo and Lip Street, is amazing. In the Tiergarten there is even a place for naked sunbathing, no one is embarrassed by unconventional men without clothes in the middle of the city, the breadth of views of Berliners is truly amazing. The main attraction of this park is the shower located in its center. Anyone who is tired of the heat, or just wants to freshen up, easily enters the booth and splashes in the shower, that's all for people and their convenience.

It is also quite surprising that there is a cannabis museum in Berlin.

Having looked into its halls for three euros, a tourist will learn the whole rich history of this versatile plant: ship use, carpet weaving, cooking and rastamans with cones, hats and madness in their eyes. Hemp itself grows right there, behind glass with an alarm. The souvenir shop of the museum has a lot of non-standard and very useful gifts. Very delicate skin can be achieved by washing with soap with hemp oil. It's fun to eat chocolate, which contains crunchy hemp seeds. Very inexpensive hemp clothes are also sold here. And in local cafe you can admire the painted green men, parrots and fly agarics, the inscription in English says that this place is only for its own, but, in fact, everyone can go there.

A trip to Berlin can become very interesting and eventful if you look around and notice all the features of this city, with such a turbulent and diverse history.

Berlin is the capital of Germany, which annually attracts crowds of tourists from different countries. Rich history, rapid development of infrastructure, transport accessibility make for an exciting journey. When planning an independent trip to this city, it is worth knowing in advance the location, history and features of the main attractions.

Brief information about Berlin

In the eastern part of Germany, 70 km from the border with Poland, is the city of Berlin. It has a temperate climate, so there is no heat in summer and severe frosts in winter. The historic city center is located between the Teltow and Barnim hills, in the floodplain of the Spree. The main part of the modern city is located on these hills.

In Berlin, the average air temperature in summer is +18.8 °C, and in winter - +1.3 °C. Moderate rainfall ensures a comfortable stay in the city.

The territory of the capital of Germany has an area of ​​891.12 km², and the population is more than 3 million people. There are many interesting historical, architectural, cultural and entertainment sites here.

Berlin has many historical and beautiful buildings, which can be reached by public transport

Berlin divided into 12 administrative districts, each of which has executive authorities. The infrastructure is well developed in all areas, and the most popular for tourism historical Center and the modern part of the city.

How to get to the capital of Germany

From major cities It is easy for Russia to get to Berlin by direct flight by plane. Duration direct flight from Moscow is 2 hours 40 minutes, and from St. Petersburg the plane flies 2 hours 25 minutes. There are also flights from Kaliningrad: the flight time is 1 hour 20 minutes.

Flight is the fastest way to get to the capital of Germany from Russia

Traveling by train is a longer option. Trains to Berlin leave from Belorussky Station in Moscow, and the journey time is 30 hours. Trains also run from the railway stations of St. Petersburg and Kaliningrad.

The journey by bus from Moscow to the capital of Germany takes about 30 hours with stops. A trip by car requires overcoming a route 1800 km long. To do this, you need to go through the European part of Russia, Belarus and Poland.

famous landmarks

In the capital of Germany, historical sights and modern entertainment are available to tourists:

• The architectural monument of the Brandenburg Gate is a beautiful and majestic building, erected in 1788-1791. The gate is a symbol of Berlin and Germany. The object is made in the style of Berlin classicism and is located in the very center of the city, in the Mitte district. During the Second World War, the gate was badly damaged, and in 1956 the building was restored. You can look at this attraction on the Parisian Square in Berlin, and it is easy to get here by taxi, car, metro or tram;
  The Brandenburg Gate was badly damaged during World War II
• The Reichstag building was built in 1884-1894 in the Neo-Renaissance style. Now government meetings are held here, and during the Second World War, the Reichstag served as a meeting place for the military leaders of the Nazi army. During the Berlin offensive, fierce battles were fought near this place, after which the soldiers of the Red Army installed a scarlet banner on the roof of the Reichstag. Now tourists can visit the dome and the observation deck of the building, as free access is open here. The facility is located in the city center at the address: Tiergarten, Platz der Republik, 1. Admission is free, but to visit you must first register on the official website of the Reichstag. You can get here by taxi, metro, tram or bus. A 10 minute walk is Train Station Friedrichstrasse;
  The Reichstag is a government building
• The Berlin Wall is a structure that divided Berlin into Western and Eastern parts according to the zones of influence of military opponents - NATO and the Warsaw Pact. This object is known for its length of 155 km. The wall existed from August 13, 1961 to November 9, 1989, and then political changes took place, the object was dismantled near the Brandenburg Gate, but part of the structure is still standing. Now the remains of the wall are a symbol of freedom and unity of the citizens, as well as a well-known tourist attraction. You can see the object in the center of the western part of the city;
  The Berlin Wall is now a tourist attraction.
• Berlin Cathedral is known for its impressive baroque architecture and for being the largest evangelical church in Germany. The building was built from 1894 to 1905 and is decorated with domes and statues. Under the domes is an observation deck that tourists can visit. Berlin Cathedral is located on Museum Island. In front of the cathedral there is the Lustgarten park with a fountain and landscaped landscape. You can get here by public transport or car. The cost of an adult ticket is 7 EUR, for students and schoolchildren - 5 EUR;
  Cathedral in Berlin is the largest evangelical church in Germany
• Charlottenburg Palace is located in the homonymous district of Berlin. It was performed in architectural style baroque in 1699. The building was erected by order of Queen Sophia Charlotte, wife of Frederick I. There is a park nearby, where the tomb of several representatives of the royal family is located. The palace has many halls, the largest of which is the reception hall, which has high vaults, decorated with bas-reliefs and niches. To get to the palace, located at Spandauer Damm 20–24, you can take the U7 metro line to the Richard-Wagner-Platz stop, and then walk 15 minutes on foot, focusing on the dome of the palace. And you can also take buses No. M45 from Spandau (Spandau) or No. 109 from the Zoological Garden (Zoologischer Garten). The cost of visiting the object is 10 EUR, and if you plan to take a photo (without flash) for personal use, you need to pay extra 3 EUR;
  Charlottenburg is a beautiful and majestic palace
• Spandau Citadel is an ancient fortress built in 1594. In 1886 Fort Hahneberg was added to this complex. Throughout its history, the building has been repeatedly destroyed and restored. The citadel is known for becoming a classified facility in 1935, as a laboratory was organized in it to create chemical protection equipment and various poisonous gases. In 1992, the City Historical Museum of Military Weapons was opened here. The cost of visiting and the schedule must be specified on the website. It can be reached within excursion tour or by bus to Am Juliusturm 64;
  The Spandau Citadel is an ancient fortress on the banks of the river Havel.
• Bellevue Palace is located in the Mitte district, in the northern part of the Tiergarten park. It was built in 1786. The building is made in the style of classicism and is the official residence of the President of Germany. The palace is surrounded by a beautiful landscaped area. You can get here by bus as part of a tourist excursion or by taxi. You can also look at the building while walking around this part of the city. Tours of the palace premises are held once a week;
  Bellevue Palace is the official residence of the President of Germany
• The Red Town Hall was built in 1861-1869 from red brick, which gave the building its name. The object is known for being made in a style that combines Renaissance and Gothic features. Here is the office of the burgomaster and other government offices of the city. The height of the central clock tower is 74 m. The Columnar, Large, Armorial Halls are richly decorated and accessible to sightseers. The building is located in the city center at Rathausstrasse 15. Car, metro, taxi, bus are best suited to get here. Visiting the town hall is limited during important state events;
  The Red Town Hall is one of the most beautiful buildings in Berlin
• the memorial alley in Treptow Park leads to a pedestal on which a monument to the Liberator Soldier is erected. The construction was made according to the sketch of the sculptor E. V. Vuchetich and symbolizes the Soviet soldier who saved the German girl. The pedestal is large, and inside it there is a hall with a black cube, on which there is a book with the names of the soldiers of the Soviet Army who died during the liberation of the city from the Nazis. You can get to the park by train to the station. Treptower Park or buses No. 166, 265, 365. You can enter Treptower Park and the memorial hall for free;
  Treptow Park is popular place for walking
• The Berlin TV Tower is located in the Mitte district, near Alexanderplatz. The building was erected in 1969, has a height of 368 m and an internal area of ​​1326 m 2 . The TV tower is famous for being one of the highest: it ranks 4th in height in Europe. You can climb to the observation deck by high-speed elevator or by stairs of 968 steps. The entrance fee is 13 EUR, and for children 3-16 years old - 8.50 EUR. The object is located at the address: Panoramstrasse, 1. You can get here by metro to the Alexanderplatz station, as well as by car or taxi;
  The Berlin TV Tower is open to the public from May to October
• french cathedral is a Reformed French church located in the Friedrichstadt district, on Berlin's Gendarmenmarkt, opposite the German Cathedral. Its construction was completed in 1705. The church is famous beautiful architecture and rich history. During the Second World War, the building was badly damaged, but then restored;
  The French Cathedral in Berlin has beautiful architecture
• The memorial to the victims of the Holocaust is a complex of concrete blocks of different heights, between which narrow passages are laid. This architectural object symbolizes the period of World War II, when the Nazis deliberately exterminated Jews. A person passing through this labyrinth ceases to orient himself, he has a feeling of threat and panic. The memorial consists of 2271 elements and looks gloomy. The blocks are made of a special concrete that does not adhere to paint and dirt, so the object looks the same in any weather. Near the monument there is an information center where you can learn more about the events of the Holocaust and visit the museum. The memorial is located at Cora-Berliner-Strasse, 1, and you can get here by metro along the U2, S1-S2, S25-S26 lines to the Potsdamer Platz station or by buses No. 100, 200, 347, M41 to the stop. Potsdamer Platz or Brandenburger Tor;
  The Holocaust Memorial is located near the Brandenburg Gate
• Tegel Palace is located in the district of the same name in the district of Reinickendorf. The building in the Renaissance style was created in 1558, and in the 19th century the palace was rebuilt in the style of classicism. The estate belonged to the Humboldt family for many centuries: there is a family crypt in the park surrounding the building. Now direct descendants live in the palace - the Heinz family. A museum has been opened here, the expositions of which are dedicated to the ancient Humboldt family. Tegel Palace is located at Adelheidallee 19. An der Mühle and Heiligenseestrasse/Ruppiner Chaussee bus stops are nearby. You can look at the museum exposition for 12 EUR.
  Tegel Palace is located in a quiet and beautiful park

There are many palaces in Berlin built at different times. By sights like this travel companies organize exciting excursions.

Video: Charlottenburg Palace

At the same time, there are numerous other cultural objects. For example, the Berlin Opera is one of the oldest buildings in Germany and a major musical theater in the country. This building was built in 1742. The opera house is located on the Unter den Linden boulevard. Tourists can get to this place by metro, bus or taxi. Ticket price for concerts is 30–60 EUR.

Famous artists perform at the Berlin Opera

There are many museums in the capital of Germany, presenting interesting expositions to the attention of visitors. One of them is the Luftwaffe Museum, where you can see aviation equipment from different times. Here are dispatching equipment, military uniforms, radars, helicopters and other exhibits. The object is located at Am Flugplatz Gatow, 33. The easiest way to get here is by car. You can also take the RE2 train from the Hauptbahnhof station towards Wittenberge to the Spandau Bhf stop, from where you can walk to the S + U Rathaus Spandau stop, where you transfer to bus number 135 and get to the Kurpromenade stop. Visiting and photography in the museum are free.

The Luftwaffe Museum presents equipment, machinery and other wartime items

There is a place in Berlin where several interesting museums- Museum Island. The complex includes:

• old national gallery,
• Old and New Museums,
• Pergamon Museum,
• Bode Museum.

Five museums present interesting exhibits to the attention of visitors

Each building is distinguished by elegant architecture, and inside there are interesting and rare exhibits from different times. For example, the Old National Gallery exhibits sculptures and paintings from the 19th century. In the New Museum you can see a collection of papyri from Egypt. You can get here by trams M1, M4, or M5 - Hackescher Markt stop, by metro - Alexanderplatz station, or walk 15 minutes from the Brandenburg Gate towards the island.

Video: Museum Island

Kulturforum in Berlin is a complex, which includes:

• Berlin Art Gallery,
• engraving office,
• State Library,
• chamber music hall,
• New National Gallery and several other cultural institutions.

In the Engraving Cabinet you can see engravings and drawings by famous artists of Italy, Holland and Germany. At the Museum of Applied Arts, you can see clothes and jewelry from different eras, as well as visit fashion shows of famous designers and jewelers. The Kulturforum is located on Matthäikirchplatz and can be reached by taxi or car.

More than 500,000 works of famous masters are presented in the Engraving Cabinet

Madame Tussauds is famous for its wax sculptures. famous people, politicians and scientists. All figures are made very skillfully and amaze with realism. The museum is located at Unter den Linden 74. It is easily accessible by taxi or car. You can also take the S-Bahn to the Brandenburger Tor station, lines S1, 2 or 25. Bus routes 100, 200 or TXL run to Brandenburger Tor. A ticket to the museum for an adult costs 14 EUR, and for a child - 11 EUR.

All the figures in Madame Tussauds are very skillfully made.

There are places in Berlin where you can relax and enjoy nature. The botanical garden, founded in the 19th century, served as a place for relaxation, and now it houses a research center. Exotic and rare representatives of the flora of different climatic zones grow in greenhouses. By Botanical garden tourists can take a tour and learn interesting facts about plants. Here you can see more than 22 thousand species of flowers and other plants. This property is located at 6–8 Koenigin-Luise-Str. It is easily accessible by metro line U3 (station Dahlem Dorf), line U9 (station Rathaus Steglitz) and by train line S1 (station Rathaus Steglitz). The cost of an adult ticket is 6 EUR, and a child ticket is 3 EUR.

The Botanical Gardens of Berlin showcases many types of plants

Video: Botanical Garden

A tour of Berlin may involve sightseeing of any sights and visits to various museums. In any case, it is important to lay out a travel route around the city in advance.

Travel according to the season

In summer, many tourists visit Berlin: warm weather allows for walking or cycling tours of the city. A beach holiday is also optimal, for which it is worth visiting Lake Lipnitzsee, located 8 km north of the border of Berlin, near the city of Bernau. This reservoir is famous for its clean and blue water. The lake covers an area of ​​1.17 km², and its maximum depth is 27 m. Not far from here is the Wandlitzsee beach. It is paid, but clean and comfortable.

Boating on the Lipnitzsee lake

In the city, it is worth visiting Treptow Park, where you can relax in the landscaped area. Tiergarten Park, located near the zoo, also has a quiet pastime and walks.

In September and October, the weather is favorable for long excursions, so it is worth visiting the Museum Island, as well as walking along Unter den Linden, where there are many museums, palaces and beautiful buildings. This street stretches from the Palace Square to the Brandenburg Gate. Here are located: the palace of Wilhelm I, the opera house, the German Historical Museum and other places that are of interest to tourists.

Street Unter den Linden stretches from the Palace Square to the Brandenburg Gate

In winter, you can spend your holidays in Berlin and enjoy the festive atmosphere. The streets of the city are decorated with garlands for the New Year holidays, and seasonal dishes are offered in cafes and restaurants. On the last Monday of January, many shops and shopping centers hold large sales, where it is possible profitable shopping. The opera house is also worth a visit, where festive concerts are given. In the cultural center Kulturforum, various exhibitions are held during the winter months, which is optimal for educational tourism.

Christmas is a traditional period of sales and festive festivities in Berlin

Video: Christmas markets in the German capital

In the spring in Berlin, the weather becomes warmer. Therefore, travelers can walk along the Botanical Garden, Kurfürstendamm boulevard or visit the Stasi Museum, located in the prison building. Here are things of former prisoners, various documents and posters, cells of criminals, offices of investigators. The entrance ticket costs 5 EUR, and you can visit this place from 10:00 to 16:00 on weekdays. The Stasi Museum is located at Haus 22, Ruschestrasse, 103. It is easy to get there by metro line U5 to the Magdalenenstrasse station and the city train (line S41, S42, Frankfurter Allee stop).

The Stasi Museum presents a variety of prison exhibits

A trip to Berlin in the summer is the best option for relaxation. At this time, many travelers tend to come here, as the warm weather is conducive to a comfortable and exciting vacation. But the city is no less interesting in other seasons, because there is a temperate climate and there are no severe frosts in winter, and in autumn and spring the weather is quite favorable.

The capital of Germany has a developed infrastructure, so it will be comfortable for children of any age. During family vacation worth a visit and see the following places and attractions:

• Tropical Island water park. This object is not located in Berlin, but 70 km from the city, but it is from the capital that it is easiest to get to. The water park is divided into themed areas with bright designs, such as "Flower World" or "Tropical Village". Pools and attractions of varying complexity let you have fun. The cost of a daily adult ticket, depending on the zone, ranges from 33 to 42 EUR, and a child ticket costs 39.50 EUR and 5 EUR for access to water attractions. The park is open 24 hours a day and is located at Tropical-Islands-Allee 1, which is easily accessible from the Berlin main station or from Alexanderplatz by train RB14 or RE2 to Brand station - in 40 minutes and 8 EUR. Return electric trains to the city leave until 23:00, and on weekends - until 2:00. A trip is also possible on a free bus that runs between the station and the water park. Convenient free parking is provided for motorists near the water center;
  Tropical Island Water Park is popular with tourists and locals
• The Berlin Zoo ranks first in the world in terms of the number of animals represented. In addition to enclosures with animals, there is an aquarium and a cafe. Adults can purchase a ticket for 15.50 EUR, while children from 4 to 15 years old visit the facility for 8 EUR (10.5 with an aquarium). The zoo is located at Hardenbergplatz, 8. Getting to the Berlin Zoo is easy by metro to the Zoologischer Garden station (lines U2 + U12 + U9), as well as by tourist bus number 100;
  The Berlin Zoo occupies a vast area
• German Technical Museum. This object allows you to get acquainted with the vehicles of different eras, such as steamships or steam locomotives. The museum is located in the Kreuzber district, Trebbiner Strasse, 9. You can get here by metro (U1, U2) to the Gleisdreieck station or the Mockernbrucke stop. The ticket price is 8 EUR, but advantageous discounts are possible upon presentation of the Berlin Museum Pass;
  The German Technical Museum presents a variety of vehicles
• Tierpark, or Friedrichsfelde Zoo. This is the second zoo in Berlin. It covers an area of ​​160 hectares. On this territory, different species of animals and birds are represented, the Friedrichsfelde Palace, founded in the 18th century, is also located here. The zoo is located at Am Tierpark, 125. It is easy to get here by metro to the station. Tierpark (U5) or by trams No. M17, 27, 37, by buses No. 296, 396.
  Tierpark is a popular holiday destination for children and adults

Features of a short rest

If you come to the capital of Germany for 1 day, then you should not check into a hotel. It is important to determine the time of departure in order to calmly explore the sights of the city center. A walk along Unter den Linden is the best solution. Here it is worth visiting museums and looking at palaces, and then have lunch in a restaurant.

Video: one day in Berlin

For more long rest in the city it is worth choosing a hotel or apartment. After settling in, you can begin to get acquainted with the culture of Berlin. For this purpose, it is best to plan a route and mark the sights you want to see.

What is important to know during your stay

Upon arrival in the city, you need to cash out money, best of all at geldautomat ATMs: they have a small commission. To save money, you should purchase the Berlin Welcome Card. With it, you can use preferential travel in public transport not only within the city, but also in the immediate vicinity. The card will also help you get a discount at some theaters and museums.

Berlin Welcome Card gives discounts on travel and admission to some museums

A ban on smoking in public places has been introduced throughout Germany, and the police are monitoring its implementation. Therefore, it is better not to smoke in places where there are a lot of people: at bus stops, near attractions, in parks.

Laws in Berlin must be respected, as large fines are imposed for their violation. In the city, you can pay for garbage thrown past the bin, violation of the rules traffic or travel without a ticket. To avoid problems with the police, when going out, take an identity document with you - a copy of your passport or a hotel card.

Travelers should not walk at night even in tourist areas. Pickpockets or swindlers can operate in many of them, so you need to keep an eye on things and not agree to dubious offers.

If a tourist in Germany is going to meet with local resident then you can't be late. The Germans always come to the planned event in advance and can cancel it if the interlocutor is even a minute late.

A visitor should not talk about politics: it is impolite. In Berlin, restraint should also be observed in dress. For walks, it is better for women to take a pair of flat-soled shoes with them, as walking in heels on the rough pavement of ancient streets is very uncomfortable.

Photo gallery: tourist maps of Berlin

The Botanical Garden is located near the city center The Berlin Zoo occupies a large area Berlin is located in the floodplain of the Spree River, of which the Havel is a tributary Most of the attractions are located in the center of Berlin