World famous landmarks of the world drawings. The main attractions of the world

From the impressive Burj Khalifa to the stunning Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, the famous travel site TripAdvisor has compiled a list of popular attractions around the world according to tourists.

The most famous landmarks in the world

Going on a trip to various countries, tourists think in advance about the itinerary and what sights are worth visiting.

Below in the article will be a list of attractions that are the most popular, according to TripAdvisor.

The navigable Panama Canal is located in the state of Panama. It consists of two lakes that were created by man, and locks.

The Petronas Towers are located in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia.

The symbol of Australia - the opera house in the city of Sydney

The ancient city of the Mayan tribe is located on the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula.

The oldest temple of Wat Pho. To see it, you need to go to Thailand to the city of Bangkok

Memorial complexes and ancient temples

Complex in New York (USA) - National Memorial dedicated to the victims of a series of terrorist attacks committed on September 11

Khalifa Tower, or Burj Khalifa (skyscraper) in Dubai, UAE

The Lincoln Memorial is located in Washington D.C.

The Great Wall of China, Mutianyu section, from where magnificent mountain scenery opens

Charles Bridge in Prague, Czech Republic. It was built in the Middle Ages, it was called Prague.

Suspension Bridge Golden Gate, California

Hagia Sophia (currently a museum), Istanbul, Turkey

Alhambra Palace, Granada, Southern Spain. Today it is a museum of Islamic art

Notre Dame Cathedral in France. Catholic church in Paris

Church of the Savior on Blood in the northern capital of Russia - the city of St. Petersburg

Who has not dreamed of flying to France and admiring the beauties of Paris from the Eiffel Tower

prison island

Alcatraz Island in California. Currently a museum, but there were times when this island served as a prison for dangerous criminals. It was impossible to escape from there.

Milanese Cathedral in Italy

St. Peter's Catholic Cathedral is located in the Vatican

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi, UAE

Taj Mahal in India - mosque-mausoleum

Machu Picchu city in modern Peru

Angkorvoat is the largest temple complex in Cambodia.

Brazil is famous for its aromatic coffee, football and the statue of Christ the Redeemer towering over Rio de Janeiro

Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, ​​Spain

Where to go first is up to you.

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On different continents of our planet there is a huge number of objects worth visiting. Every year, thousands of tourists go on a trip to visit places that seem to them the most attractive. We bring to your attention a rating of the 25 most interesting objects in the world, compiled by Travelers "Choice. Take a closer look at this list and perhaps your next trip will take place in one of these beautiful corners of the Earth.

1. Machu Picchu, Machu Picchu, Peru


Machu Picchu, which means "old peak" is the lost city of the Incas. The history of the city began in the 15th century, when defensive walls, palace and temple complexes, about 200 different buildings and residential premises were built. A city built from processed stone slabs, has many stairs and streets winding between the buildings, often leading to a dead end or to a terrace hanging over the abyss. According to research, Machu Picchu was built by Pachacutec, one of the Inca rulers, with the aim of creating a sacred haven for nobles, priests, astrologers, artists and sculptors. 1200 people lived in and around the city. At the top of the rock is a polygonal stone "intihuatana", which is sacred place cities. Now Machu Picchu is visited daily by about 2,000 tourists. And in 2007, Machu Picchu was included in the list of seven new wonders of the world.

2. Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia


In Cambodia, one of the most exotic countries on the planet is main symbol Khmer Culture - Angkor Wat Temple. Its value for the country is so great that the temple was depicted on the national flag. Interestingly, the 50-meter temple towers - pragni were built without cement, and they were built from top to bottom. A 250-meter bridge leads to the territory of the temple, the railings of which are decorated with images of the Naga snake. The Temple itself outwardly symbolizes ancient mountain Meru. Angkor Wat, built in the 12th century, is a platform in the form of a three-stage pyramid, crowned with five towers made in the form of lotus buds. When approaching the temple, there is a feeling that it "grows out of the ground", this is due to the different heights of the terraces. In Angkor Wat, there are also internal buildings, which in ancient times were forbidden to enter.

3. Taj Mahal, Agra, India


The Taj Mahal is located in the Indian city of Agra and is a monument of love that inspires poets and writers to create their creations. There are many legends about the creation of this building. According to one of them, before accession to the throne, the Mughal Shah Jahan fell in love with a beautiful poor girl Mumtaz Mahal and stopped paying attention to his concubines. Having married her, he took her on military campaigns and trusted her with his own and state secrets. Having given birth to thirteen children to the Shah, Mumtaz died during the birth of the fourteenth. The grief of the Shah was so great that he decided to build the most beautiful mausoleum on earth. The construction of the Taj Mahal lasted 22 years. The result was magnificent palace with eleven domes and 2 side towers. After several suicides committed because of love, the passage to the minarets was closed to the public. Taj Mahal is the most visited place in India.

4. Ancient City of Petra, Petra/Wadi Musa, Jordan


One of the main attractions of Jordan is the ancient city of Petra. The city was founded by brave warriors and hardworking masons - the Nabataeans, who lived in these parts about 2 thousand years ago. The territory of Petra extends from Dead Sea to Red. The name "Petra" was not given to the city by chance, since it is translated as "rock" and in reality is a city of stone, consisting of stone houses, ancient temples and mysterious crypts. A city like Petra did not exist during Roman times. central Street ancient city, passing from west to east, on one side ends with a triumphal arch, and on the other - with a huge temple. It is worth visiting the Treasury, surrounded by baths, crypts, mourning halls, temples and other buildings.

5. Bayon Temple Complex, Siem Reap, Cambodia


AT ancient capital Cambodia is located an unusual temple complex Bayon, erected in honor of the ruler of the Khmer Empire Jayavarman VII in the 12-13 centuries. During the reign of Jayavarman, the Khmer Empire was the most powerful, which was reflected in the architecture - many grandiose structures, one of which was the Bayon temple complex. In front of the temple there is a four-meter wall depicting scenes of the battle between Jayavarman VII and the Chams. The entrance to the Bayon is guarded by huge stone lions with open mouths. Nearby is a Buddha statue, which has been a place of worship for the people of Cambodia for many years and neighboring countries. On every tower temple complex there are four images of the god Avalokiteshvara, personifying compassion and mercy, so there are exactly two hundred of his faces. After the death of Jayavarman, no such buildings were erected.

6. Mesquita (Cordoba Cathedral Mosque), Cordoba, Spain


AT Spanish city Cordoba is located Mezquita - a unique cathedral mosque that combines various architectural styles. Built in the 8th century, the mosque-cathedral was reconstructed several times by Christians in order to give it the appearance of a Christian temple. As a result, the mosque became the largest in the Islamic West and was so beautiful that the Christians did not dare to destroy it and consecrated it as the Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady. Through the cathedral tower you can get to the magnificent Orange Courtyard, created over several centuries. There are five ablution fountains in the courtyard. The interiors of the mosque are decorated with marble panels and multicolored mosaics. In the prayer hall there are 850 columns made of granite, jasper and marble and sparkling in different colors.

7. Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ on Blood, St. Petersburg, Russia


The Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ on Blood (Savior on Blood) is one of the most famous Russian historical and memorial complexes. The cathedral was built in St. Petersburg in 1907 on the site of the assassination of Alexander II. From the side of Nevsky Prospekt opens scenic view on the temple, located between the Konyushennaya Square and the Field of Mars. The architecture of the cathedral is dominated by the main features of Russian churches of the 16th-17th centuries, characteristic of Moscow, Yaroslavl and Rostov, in particular, St. Basil's Cathedral. The interiors of the temple are dominated by mosaics, a huge number of semi-precious and ornamental stones, as well as about 20 types of minerals. In addition, the iconostasis made of pink and dark red marble, porphyry, jasper, eagle, aspid and other materials add luxury to the temple.

8. St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City, Italy


Peter's Basilica in the Vatican is a renaissance temple and is the main liturgical center of the Catholic Church. The building of the cathedral was built in the 16-17 centuries on the resting place of the Apostle Peter, his relics are still kept under the altar of the temple. The main feature of St. Peter's Basilica is its impressive size and rich interior decoration. On either side of the main nave, in numerous chapels and niches, are statues by Michelangelo and Bernini. A huge canopy is located in the very center of the cathedral, in which the Pope sits during Mass. In addition to the above, the cathedral houses a large number of the relics of saints and other relics, as well as the burial places of several popes and European monarchs.

9. Walls of the old city, Dubrovnik, Croatia

The ancient Croatian city of Dubrovnik can be called a real pearl of the Adriatic and one of the most beautiful cities in the Mediterranean. Small houses with red tiled roofs, monasteries and churches, mansions and narrow cobbled streets - everything is surrounded by a medieval fortress wall. The walls of the Old City were built between the 12th and 14th centuries and are among the most beautiful structures of their kind in Europe. The widest street Stradun practically repeats the location of the strait that once divided the city. next to the narrow residential buildings here are temples and palaces, as well as other masterpieces of architecture. For example, big fountain Onufriya, created in the 15th century, used to play the role of a water pipe, drinking water which was supplied from a mountain spring through an aqueduct.

The sights of the world are a huge number of popular and little-known ancient and modern, man-made and natural objects history, culture, architecture, archeology, scattered throughout the various centers of dead and now existing civilizations on planet Earth.

How to choose and see the most famous sights of the world? Here you need to be guided, first of all, by your own taste, knowledge of the history and culture of mankind. Here are just some of the sights that have played a significant role in the history of their region and the whole world.

Landmarks of China

This is a symbol of China, which is included in the famous UNESCO list. People who love China and its history are simply obliged to visit this gigantic creation of human hands. This defensive structure was built under different dynasties and for many centuries. In addition to protection, in some areas the Wall was used and used as a road.

The Great Wall of China was built to protect against the attacks of the Mongols and other barbarian tribes from the north even before our era. Most of it was built during the Qin Dynasty. It has a length of about 21 thousand km and is perfectly visible from space. Even today, its fortifications are extremely difficult to overcome.

forbidden city

This is an ancient part of Beijing, one of its main attractions. The official residence of the Chinese emperors was located here, his family, close associates and servants lived. Everyone else could not enter this huge palace complex on pain of death. Today, the Forbidden City is simply referred to as Gugun or the Former Palace.

The Forbidden City began to be built at the beginning of the 15th century, and was completed in 15 years. A significant part of the rich interior decoration of his palaces has survived to our time. In 1924, the last Chinese emperor was deposed, and the Forbidden City was opened to all Chinese and travelers. Today it is a state museum.

summer palace

The Chinese emperor and his family rested in this palace in the summer. Summer Palace It was built relatively recently - in the 18th century, but in the middle of the next century it was burned to the ground by French and Russian troops who conquered Beijing. Later, Empress Dowager Qixi restored this architectural masterpiece.

Like all Chinese landmarks, the Summer Palace has its giant specimens. For example, the Long Corridor (more than 700 meters), passing through which, through paintings and sculptures, you can get an impression of the history, mythology, and literature of this amazing country.

This is another giant Chinese attraction. After the death of the first emperor of the Qin dynasty in the city of Siam, several thousand statues of his soldiers with real weapons in their hands, horses and chariots made of baked terracotta clay were buried near the tomb.

This amazing burial was discovered only in the seventies of the last century. It became another man-made miracle era of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, in addition to the Great Wall of China and the Grand Canal, testifying to the greatness of China and its ancient history.

Jade Buddha Temple

This attraction is business card the second Chinese capital of Shanghai. As you know, Confucianism and Buddhism prevail in China. This shrine in Shanghai is famous for its Buddha statue made from solid jade. Buddha sits with eyes closed and meditates.

Interestingly, this is a functioning Buddhist temple; monks live in a monastery next to it. And at the same time it is a museum that sells tickets. And to look at the meditating jade Buddha, you still need to pay extra. But the monks never let tourists into their meditations.

Actually, Mao is also a great Chinese emperor, only red. And after his death, he was given precisely the imperial honors. In Beijing, on Tiananmen Square, everyone can visit the Mausoleum of Mao. This is one of the famous sights of China, telling about the history of this country in the 20th century.

As in Pushkin's fairy tale, Mao rests in a crystal coffin on the first floor of his Mausoleum, and on the second floor there is an exposition dedicated to the history of the Chinese revolution and the Chinese Communist Party.

Sights of Egypt

Great Egyptian Pyramids at Giza

No less great and ancient history has Egypt. Three pyramids of time ancient kingdom and today they continue to amaze tourists from all over the world with their gigantic size. As you know, they are also visible from space.

Three pharaohs were buried in these pyramids, who ruled Ancient Egypt as early as the 3rd millennium BC. If desired, tourists can go down inside the pyramid and see the Heavenly boat, on which the pharaoh, after death, must travel through the sky, heading to his Egyptian gods.

Most of the tombs of the ancient pharaohs have been plundered over the past centuries and millennia. And in Luxor in the middle of the last century in the Valley of the Kings, the whole tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamen, who ruled in the New Kingdom and died at a very young age, was found.

Since then, this tomb has acquired many legends and falsifications. What is worth only the famous, thanks to Hollywood, "the curse of Tutankhamun" and the announcement of the Egyptologists who discovered it as scammers. However, today it is the most popular tourist attraction in Egypt, which is adored by tourists.

Mount Moses

And this is the main attraction of Sinai. In accordance with the Old Testament, the Jews are convinced that the elder of their kind, the prophet Moses, received the Tablets on this mountain, in which God gave his commandments to mankind.

Today there is a belief that the one who climbs this mountain at sunrise and asks for mercy from God will receive from him the remission of all sins. There you can also visit the monastery of St. Catherine, which has existed since Byzantine times.

Sights of Italy

The Colosseum is the most famous amphitheater of Ancient Rome, well preserved to our times. He was saved even in the Middle Ages, when everything non-Christian was considered a product of Satan. Its construction began at the very beginning of a new era, after the death of Nero and the accession to the throne of Emperor Flavius.

In this regard, naive questions often arise from the category "Which country is better?", "Which has the most attractions." Naturally, no one will give a clear answer to this question, because everything is relative. Attractions are not only exclusively touristic, but also known only to local residents who are in love with their city and see it from a special angle.

Accounting for important objects of cultural, historical and natural heritage hosted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). By making a list world heritage UNESCO is trying to promote and guarantee the preservation of sites of natural, cultural or mixed nature. The highest concentration of attractions due to their proximity in Europe. Most of these interesting places are concentrated in the cradle Western civilization- in . Many World Heritage Sites are preserved and, which is not strange, over the centuries these two cultures have mixed and influenced each other, and the significance of each of them is undeniable. Not all attractions made the list, many more will be included, and many will never make it, which is why they will not become less valuable. Italy is immediately followed by , and . So if your mind craves cultural food, these countries are a must see for you.

On the other hand, statistics show that it is far from the UN that determines the best of the best. Most travelers in the world consider the country to visit number 1 France. France is the undisputed leader of world tourism, although trips there, as a rule, do not exceed several days in duration. Either a magnificent historical past with expansions and colonization, or the years of prosperity of the monarchs, but something definitely played a decisive role in turning this country into a tourist mecca.

The next place in terms of attendance after the tiny charming France is occupied by, which, due to their multinationality and many states, have concentrated a great many natural and man-made masterpieces on a vast territory. Following the States in this ranking is China, which is understandable. The ancient oriental culture of the most populous country on the planet is famous all over the world.

Although if you continue the chain of the “most-most” category outside this rating, it is also worth mentioning that it is so diverse that even in a hundred trips you can not know it, tourism in which sometimes borders on madness - or in major cities, or hermit, among the wild and stunning nature. Super-saturated leisure during your vacation will also be provided to you in Spain, famous for its festivities. Folk games and customs there are like nationwide flash mobs - wild, special and exciting.

Travel Company Group Travel sincerely wishes you success with the choice of the country for rest. Even given any recommendations, this choice will not be easy. And whatever your decision, we have a thousand and one ways to satisfy it.

What places do tourists visit most often? Journalists from Travel Leisure decided to find out. Based on the data provided by the institutions responsible for tourism in different countries, was compiled a list of the most visited places in the world by tourists. What is the most popular place among tourists? Find out at Fullpicche.

30 PHOTOS

30th place. The Universal Studios Japan amusement park in Osaka, which opened in 2001. It is visited by 10.1 million people annually. (A photo: [email protected]/flickr.com).
29th place. Disney's Animal Kingdom amusement park in Florida is the largest of all the amusement parks owned by Walt Disney World Resort. It is also the second largest amusement park in the world. It is visited by 10.2 million people annually. (Photo: Ana Paula Hirama/flickr.com).
28th place. Disneyland Paris, which opened in 1992, is located on the outskirts of Paris, in Marne-la-Vallee. It is visited by 10.4 million people annually. (Photo: Christian Bortes/flickr.com).
27th place. Sacré-Coeur Basilica, which is located on the picturesque hill of Montmartre in Paris. Its bell tower houses one of the largest bells in the world. This cathedral attracts 10.5 million people annually. (Photo: Son of Groucho/flickr.com).
26th place. Great Chinese Wall(Wanli Changcheng) is the largest building structure of ancient China, consisting of defensive fortifications erected at different times in order to protect the northern borders of the country from the nomadic peoples of the North. It is visited by 10.7 million people annually. (Photo: Shutterstock)
25th place. With 11 chapels, 45 altars and countless statues, Saint Peter's Basilica in the Vatican was created by the greatest architects and artists of the Renaissance and Baroque eras. 11 million people visit this place every year. (Photo: Chris Yunker/flickr.com).
24th place. Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. This amusement park, located on a plot of 12,000 hectares, is one of the largest entertainment complexes in the world. It is visited by 11.2 million people annually. (Photo: Evan Wohrman/flickr.com).
23rd place. The San Antonio waterfront in San Antonio, Texas. For a long time, this embankment was neglected and overgrown with weeds. However, the city authorities decided to change this, and by investing $ 72 million, they created the most beautiful place in a city that attracts thousands for tourists and local residents. Every year 11.5 million people go there. (Photo: jjsala/flickr.com).
22nd place. south street seaport in NYC. The cobbled streets, buildings, and waterfront that formed this 19th-century New York waterfront, known as "Sail Street," have now become one of the city's most popular attractions. Every year this tourist center is visited by 12 million people. (Photo: Patricia Hallstein/flickr.com).
21st place. Balboa Park is the largest tourist center in San Diego. There are many museums and historical buildings XIX and XX centuries, built in the Spanish style and with colorful gardens. More than 12 million people visit this place every year. (Photo: Osbornb/flickr.com).
20th place. Golden Gate Park is located in San Francisco and covers an area of ​​4.1 square kilometers. It is visited by 13 million people a year. (Photo: Mila Zinkova/Wikimedia).
19th place. Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, which is a masterpiece gothic architecture, visited by 14 million people annually. (Photo: Shutterstock).
18th place. Tokyo Disney Sea is an amusement park whose main motive is various myths and legends associated with the sea. More than 14 million tourists visit it every year. (Photo: JoshBerglund19/flickr.com).
17th place. Golden Gate National Recreation Area in San Francisco. This is perfect place for a picnic and just relaxing among the greenery. 14.2 million people come there every year. (Photo: Frank Schulenburg/flickr.com).
16th place. Forbidden City in Beijing - this is the former residence of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, in which there are about 800 palaces. For five centuries the residence was closed to the outside world. Every year 15.3 million people come here. (Photo: Shutterstock).
15th place. Disneyland in Anaheim, California. Every year, 16.2 million people have fun there. (Photo: HarshLight/flickr.com).
14th place. Disneyland Tokyo opened in 1983 and was the first Disney theme park outside of the United States. Every year it is visited by 17.2 million people. (Photo: fortherock/lickr.com).
13th place. Faneuil Hall Marketplace in Boston is a lively marketplace where you can buy a wide variety of goods from all over the world. About 18 million people visit it every year. (Photo: Masayuki (Yuki) Kawagishi/flickr.com)
12th place. Disney World's Magic Kingdom in Orlando, which opened in 1971, has 18.5 million visitors annually. (Photo: versageek/flickr.com).
11th place. The Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico is the largest temple of the Virgin Mary in the world, visited by 20 million people every year. (Photo: Janothird/wikimedia.org).
10th place. Central station New York is the largest train station in the world. It is visited by 21.6 million people annually. (Photo: Rob Young/wikimedia.org).
9th place. Niagara Falls a total of 21.6 million people a year come to admire from the Canadian and American sides. No wonder, because this place makes a huge and indelible impression, regardless of the season. (Photo: Michael Muraz/flickr.com).
8th place. Senso-ji is the oldest Buddhist temple in Tokyo, built in 628. It is visited by 30 million people every year. (Photo: Wei-Te Wong/flickr.com).
7th place. The Meiji Jingu Shrine in Tokyo was built over 100 years ago in honor of Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken. Currently, it is visited by at least 30 million people annually. Despite such a large number of visitors, one can find peace and tranquility there. The temple is surrounded by a forest with more than 100,000 trees. (Photo: Meiji Jingu/flickr.com)
6th place. The Las Vegas Strip is a part of Las Vegas Boulevard about 6.8 kilometers long. The Las Vegas Strip is home to nineteen of the twenty-five most large hotels in the world by number of rooms. The Las Vegas Strip is visited by 30.5 million people annually. (Photo: David Stanley/flickr.com).
5th place. Train Station in Washington - Union Station - ranked fifth among the most visited tourist spots in the world. It is visited by 40 million people every year. (Photo: F Delventhal/flickr.com).
4th place. Central Park is the green symbol of New York. Every year, about 40 million people pass through its streets, for whom this the best place for relaxing on the grass in a densely built-up city. (Photo: Abir Anwar/flickr.com).
3rd place. Times Square in New York has topped the list of the world's most visited tourist destinations for many years. In the latest ranking, however, he took only third place. This very known area 50 million people visit the US. (Photo: MK Feeney/flickr.com).
2nd place. Zocalo Square (Constitution Square) in Mexico City is one of the largest in the world. It was founded by the conquistadors in the 16th century on the site where the center of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan used to be. Nowadays it is a very busy square where people like to sit on benches, stone steps or high curbs. It is visited by 85 million people annually. (Photo: David Jones/flickr.com).
1st place in the ranking of the most visited places in the world by tourists was taken by the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul. The Grand Bazaar is a vast maze of thousands of shops, stalls, fountains and cafes, and a mixture of scents, colors and people. You can buy almost everything at the Grand Bazaar: clothes, trinkets, carpets, spices and even aphrodisiacs. Buying here is a relentless bargaining and an interesting adventure. This is probably why the Grand Bazaar is the most visited place in the world. Every year, 91.2 million people shop there! (Photo: george ruiz/flickr.com).