Rides in Croatia. Krk. About the city and the island of the same name in Croatia

There are more than a thousand islands in the Adriatic Sea. The largest of them is Krk, in Croatia. Breathtaking landscapes, mild climate, interesting story made it a real gem of the country. For more than a hundred years it has been one of its most popular tourist and cultural centers.

A bit about history and geography

Like the rest of the Adriatic coast, Krk has been inhabited since pre-Roman times. In antiquity it was called the "golden island". The Slavs came here in the 7th century, but were unable to maintain control over the lands for a long time. The territory of Krk was in the hands of the Venetians, Austro-Hungarians, Germans, French, Italians. It was part of Yugoslavia, and after its collapse it again became Croatian.

At the end of the 19th century, Krk in Croatia was the only place where the Dalmatian language survived. In the rest of the region, it disappeared in the 16th century. The last native speaker was Tuone Udaina, who died in 1898.

The island of Krk in Croatia belongs to the region of Dalmatia. It is washed by the Kvarner Bay and is located near the cities of Rijeka and Opatija. There are more than 20 settlements on it, in which up to 18 thousand people live in total.

On the island of Krk in Croatia, Rijeka International Airport is located, which receives tourists mainly from Europe. It is connected to the mainland by a road bridge. He is often referred to as Titov after the Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tit. This is the second longest arch bridge in the world, with a length of 1430 meters.

Tourism in Krk

Croatia is one of the most attractive countries in Europe for holidays. The tourist potential of Krk was noticed at the end of the last century. There is no industrial enterprises, but there is a lot of sun and heat, and the sea temperature is 20-26 degrees until mid-September.

The first hotels and pensions on the island appeared before the First World War. People came here mainly from Austria, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, but now the geography of visitors has expanded a lot. Today, local residents earn exclusively from tourism.

The sights of Krk in Croatia are fishing villages with clean beaches, boat trips, mud baths, dishes with freshly caught seafood. Here you can visit the festival dedicated to Krk folklore, admire medieval architecture and unique nature.

The beaches of Krk

Despite all its advantages, the first thing people go to Krk in Croatia is the beaches. Most of them are sand and pebble. Most popular resorts are located in Baska, Soline, Malinska and Krk.

The family has a good rest in Malinska. Here you can go in for water sports and volleyball with special coaches. The entrance to the water is shallow, which is great for children. There are also rocky beaches in Krka, and lakes with therapeutic mud in Solin.

Cities

Krk - The largest city islands with a population of 5 thousand people. It contains the remains of a fortification and a Roman forum, supplemented in the Middle Ages by a Venetian tower. The main attraction is the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, built in 1186 and still operating.

The city of Baska is the capital of writing in Croatia. In it was found "Bashchanska Ploca" - the oldest sample of the Croatian Glagolitic alphabet. The city has an aquarium with sea fish from the Adriatic. There are many medieval churches around it.

Writing glorified and Vrbnik. Once there was a printing house in it, where Croatian Glagolitic texts were printed. Now signs on some houses testify to this. It is located on a hill in the eastern part of the island of Krk in Croatia.

It contains one of the best preserved fortresses in the country, a Renaissance chapel and belfry, and one of the narrowest streets in Europe. Special attention Vrbnik is attracted by his plantations. Autochthonous grapes are grown on local slopes, and then Vrbnicka Zhlahtina wine is made. Champagne is also produced here, which is aged not in cellars, but under water.

Nature

Krk is famous for its unique nature. It contains 1,400 plant species, which is almost half of all species in Croatia. In the vicinity of the city of Baska, one rare species grows, which is characteristic only for this area - barbašova lazarkinja.

Many birds nest on the island. The bjeloglavi sup or griffon vulture settles in its northeastern part. This is a large neck, up to one meter in size and with a wingspan of 2.30 to 2.70 meters. The typical food of the bird is sheep and other large mammals.

The island also has a large karst cave Biseyruk. It is equipped with lighting and safe trails. Here you can see beautiful mineral growths, various stalactites and stalagmites. Its lowest point is at a depth of 13 meters.

One of the main prides that Croatia can boast of is the island of Krk, which is located a little east of Istria. It is considered the largest island in the country, covering an area of ​​410 km2. Quite often it is called green or "gold". This is due to the fact that in the past he was so rich that he could provide for himself, not depending on the mainland, with which he is currently connected by a huge bridge.

Krk Croatia has endowed with dense forests interspersed with rocky terrain, as well as endless olive and vine plantations. A lot of different tourist centers have been built on the island, the city of Baska is considered quite important of them. In addition, it is one of the largest and oldest heritage in Europe. The city is very picturesque, it houses the residence of the dukes of the Krk family.

The island has a fairly mild Mediterranean climate. bathing season here opens in June and lasts until the end of September. The air temperature during this period is in the range of 25 - 30 0С, the water warms up to 19 - 26 0С. In addition, Krk has just perfect ecology - there is not even a question of any industrial enterprises.

Attractions

In different tourist centers there are a huge number of cultural and historical attractions that you should definitely visit:
- a huge port for yachts in the city of Punat, which is the largest on the entire Adriatic coast;
- ancient city Vrbnik, which is considered one of the best preserved walled cities;
- the residence of the Dukes of Krk, located in the city of the same name;
- Chapel of Sveti Ivan, located on a hill in the old part of the town of Baska;
- the church of St. Ivan, dated 1100, is located in the historical part of Baska;
- defensive walls and towers dating back to the beginning of the 15th century (city of Krk);
- Ancient Croatian churches and remains of Roman baths (city of Krk);
- Church of St. Quirin, a Benedictine monastery in the city of Krk;
- Cathedral(city of Krk);
- a complex of the Franciscan monastery with a fairly decent library and school, located on the now uninhabited island of Koshlun.
- Baska table, which is considered the most ancient monument of Croatian writing (the city of Baska);
- Frankopan Castle, dating back to the XII century (city of Krk);
- Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, built in the 5th century (city of Krk).

Entertainment

It's no secret that among the main attractions that Krk Croatia has awarded are its stunning beaches. On the island you can find a beach for almost every taste. The most famous of them is considered to be the sand and pebble Vela Plaza, located near the town of Baska. The infrastructure is quite developed here, which can fully satisfy the desires of all vacationers. All sorts of beach activities, fun for children, numerous restaurants and cafes located along the entire beach line. For those who appreciate the quiet family holidays, perfect fit pebble beach Rupa in the city of Malinska. In the eastern part of the island you will find beautiful beach Soline, which gained its popularity thanks to therapeutic mud. And in the town of Punat there is the largest yacht port in Croatia, which only contributes to the exciting sea ​​trips and picnics.

Lovers will not be bored active species recreation. Croatia, the island of Krk offer many modern tennis courts, volleyball and basketball courts, diving clubs, discos, nightclubs and all kinds of water activities that will make your stay here the most unforgettable and impressive event in your life.

True gourmets will also like the rest on Krka. The cities of the island offer them a wide variety of restaurants and cafes. For those who want to taste dishes from local cuisine, it is best to look into konobs - family taverns. Each of them has a special interior and cooking technology. Culinary recipes in them are passed down from generation to generation and are kept in strict confidence. It is thanks to this that any trip to Krk includes all kinds of gastronomic goals. Here you will be offered to try grilled dishes, pasta with seafood and wash it all down with delicious homemade wines. Perhaps the only drawback of such restaurants is that they do not work around the clock.

Accommodation

All guests of the island of Krk can stay in modern comfortable hotels, the staff of which will offer you the highest level of service. However, it should be borne in mind that each tourist has his own tastes and preferences, therefore, in order to avoid any disappointment, accommodation must be taken care of in advance. Among the most the best hotels islands can be distinguished:
- hotel Villa AURORA 3*;
- hotel Park Punat 3*;
- Hotel Corinthia 3*;
- Blue Waves Resort 4*;
- hotel Zvonimir 4 * and many others.

Along with this material they usually read:

Do you want to spend a long-awaited summer vacation in Croatia? Then hurry up to book tours to one of the many resort hotels. Here you can not only sunbathe and plunge into the warm sea, but also breathe in the aroma of a pine forest.

The area of ​​the island of Krk is 408 square meters. Krk is located in the Kvarner Bay and is connected to the mainland by a road bridge - Krksky - the length of which is 1430 m.

History of the island of Krk

The island of Krk has been inhabited since ancient times, but the Slavs settled on it only in the 7th century. At various times, the island of Krk belonged to Venice, Austria, France, again Austria and then Italy, and only after the First World War became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, which after the Second World War became known as the Republic of Yugoslavia.

In 1990, after the collapse of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the island of Krk became part of the independent state of Croatia.

Attractions of the island of Krk

The island of Krk is considered one of the major centers of Croatian culture.

On the island of Krk, resort town Head, the famous was found Bascan Plate / Bascanska ploca- one of the first written references to the Croats, one of the oldest monuments of Glagolitic writing.

The main city of the island of Krk is eponymous city ​​of Krk, leading its history since the time of the door Romans. There are also resort towns and villages on Krk: Baska, Malinska, Vrbnik, Omišalj, Punat.

The famous resort Baska / Baska of the island of Krk is known for its beaches far beyond Croatia. For guests of the city in Baska there is an aquarium of sea fish.

The city of the island of Krk - Vrbnik - is famous as a well-preserved Fortified city of Vrbnik. The Vrbnik region is also known for its vineyards and local white Vrbnicka Žlahtina wine.

Near the town of Omišalj on the island of Krk for lovers ancient architecture will be interesting ruins of the ancient Roman city of Fulfinum.

The town of Punat on the island of Krk is located on the shore of a bay, in the center of which there is a small Kosljun Island with an ancient monastery and a botanical garden.

The natural attractions of the island of Krk include Biserujka karst cave, discovered in 1834, is the largest karst cave on the island of Krk and one of the most famous and visited caves in Croatia. The cave strikes with beauty and richness of stalactites and stalagmites.

Punat Underwater Park of Krk Island

underwater park Punat is a unique entertainment on the island of Krk for children and adults.

It is not necessary to be a professional diver to visit the underwater park, these unforgettable experience accessible to everyone and even non-swimmers. Each visitor to the Underwater Park will be able to see life as closely as possible underwater world, directly get acquainted with the marine flora and fauna.

The beaches of Kvarner and the islands

The beaches of Kvarner are picturesque and varied, there are sandy, pebbly and rocky beaches.
The most popular beach in Kvarner Bay Paradise beach on the island of Rab.
The beaches of Kvarner include the beaches of resorts and islands:
- beaches of the resort town of Opatija
- beaches of Crikvenice and Novi Vinodolski resorts
- the beaches of the city of Rijeka
- the beaches of the islands of Krk and Rab

Best offers:

Hotels and apartments on the island of Krk

Getting to the island of Krk

The island of Krk is connected to the mainland road bridge.

Rijeka Airport is located in the city of Krk on the island of Krk. Omisalj airport, which takes international flights, as well as planes from the cities of Croatia.

The distance from the airport to the center of Rijeka is 27 km. There is a bus from Omišalj Airport to the city. The bus arrives at the airport for each flight, the journey time to the city of the bus is approximately 30 minutes.

However, there are no direct flights from the Russian Federation to Rijeka Airport on the island of Krk and former countries CIS, so the nearest one for arrival international Airport– . The distance from the island of Krk to Pula Airport is 130 km.

From Pula airport to the island of Krk go intercity buses. Travel time is about 1.5 hours.

Krk has its own airport, but if there is no suitable flight from your city, you can arrive by plane to Pula, and then arrive on the island in an hour by taxi or an hour and a half by bus. The distance between Pula and Krk reaches more than 10 km. But still, back to the local air terminal - "Rijeka". Previously, it was very popular, but the appearance of an amazing highway to the capital made it not very crowded. Many tourists prefer to fly to Zagreb, admire its sights, and then rent a car and go to Krk, visiting other Croatian "interesting places" along the way. Truth, recent times a number of low-cost airlines are closely watching Rijeka Airport, so it is possible that the airport will “come to life” and become one of the most frequently visited. Buses run from the airport to various settlements city, there is a taxi service and car rental. For the cost of a taxi, focus on $ 1 for each kilometer of the way, but by bus you can cover the same distance 2-4 times cheaper (depending on the end point of the trip). All details about Rijeka Airport can be found at www.rijeka-airport.hr.

Island of Krk- not so easy beautiful place for recreation, it is one of the central centers of Croatian culture. There is something to see here, both in the direction of the architectural heritage, and spiritual or cultural monuments. For example, in cozy city Baska, famous for its wonderful beaches all over the planet, flaunts one of ancient monuments country, symbolizing the first written mention of the Croatian nationality. locals they are very proud that they are attached to the history of the birth of their people, so you can ask anyone where the famous “Bascanska ploca” is located, which means “Bashchanskaya Plate” in translation, and you will certainly be shown the right direction.

By the way, the slab was found in the form of a fragment of the floor in the miraculous church of St. Lucia, which can still be admired in the settlement of Jurandor.
Love military history? Then by all means visit the city of Krk, which is replete with defensive structures erected in the 12th century. In addition to the mighty walls, miraculously preserved to this day tall tower, with which the soldiers watched the city, and even the castle - "Frankopan". Connoisseurs of church places will be interested in visiting the legendary temple, originally from the 5th century, bearing the name of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, which is located in the heart of Krk. By the way, the bell tower of the cathedral is decorated with a touching figurine of an angel, which is visible from virtually every corner of the city. However, the illustrious church is framed by no less wonderful temples, just not so old and large, but they all make you breathless, because they are majestic in appearance, amazingly decorated inside, and visiting them brings peace.

It is worth coming to Omišalj to see the fragments of the city that miraculously survived to this day, which was born during the reign of the Roman Empire.
The city of Vrbnik is a kind of fortress that came to visit from the past, since most of the medieval defensive structures stand strong and majestic, as in the old days.
The natural attractions of the island are also worthy of attention, one of the most famous of these is the Biseruika cave, which was formed from karst rocks, apparently a long time ago, but was discovered by mankind only in 1834. This place is one of the most visited among its kind in the country.

The beauty of stalactite and stalagmite patterns and the quirkiness of lines strikes the eye of even the most creative natures, since it is hard to believe that such natural paintings arose spontaneously. But they exist and are ready to surprise you with their unique beauty.
If you are in the city of Punat, then by all means take a walk along botanical garden, which is among the best in Croatia.

Where to stay on the island

As well as throughout the country, the island has a lot of all kinds of accommodation offers, ranging from five-star hotel giants to a bed in the private sector. You are free to choose what you "like", however, fans of the island of Krk advise you to do this in advance, since in the season it can be problematic to find a suitable option upon arrival. This is not a minus for the resort, but rather a plus, the main thing is to know that pre order housing will make your vacation "cloudless".
What hotels are worth paying attention to?

If we talk about the heart of the island - the city of Krk, then the hotel "Marina" is worthy of attention, located right at the pier, from the rooms of which you can see the blue waters of the Adriatic and the colorful edge of the sea lulling you with its wonderful sounds. Nearby (300 m) there is also an amazing park. A double room costs about $150 per night. By the way, breakfast is included in the price.
In the city of Baska, because of one of the best beaches The Adriatics praise the Atrium Residence hotel, where you can stay together for $100. The address is Emila Geistlicha, 39.

In Punat, pay attention to the Kanajt hotel, "registered" at the address: Kanajt No. 5, located on the territory of the famous yacht club. Interesting personalities gather here, ready to race with you under sail. From the windows of the hotel you can see not only the sea, but also the olive grove. A double room starts at $130.

Interested in private offers? Do you want to live in a villa with a private pool? Or maybe a room is enough for you, since you plan to spend the budget mainly on diving? Then look for your option from those offered here - www.croatia-online.ru/search/ru/khorvatija/riv-ostrov-krk/74/1/.

No less wonderful than all over the country. Local restaurateurs are famous craftsmen and hospitable people. This is especially felt in konoba - small restaurants that families open - by vocation and for income. In Krk, the most colorful of these is the konoba "Nono". It is also worth a look at Andreja. Would you like to dine in a fancy restaurant? Welcome to the "Galeb" that flaunts on central square Krk.
In Baska, be sure to sample wonderful homemade wine in the Volta konoba and fresh, melt-in-your-mouth fish in the Cicibela restaurant.

The island of Krk is the heart of Croatia. There are beaches here beautiful settlements, a park of national importance and picturesque nature. Photos of the island of Krk can often be seen on advertising banners and all kinds of guidebooks - it is considered an important center of tourism in Croatia.

General information

Krk is largest island Adriatic Sea, located near the Dalmatian coast (its area is 406 km²). The population is about 17,000 people.

The island of Krk has rich history: the first mention of it dates back to the 1st century BC. (naval battle between Julius Caesar and Pompey). Then there was the arrival of the Slavs in the 6th century, the formation of the Venetian Republic in the 18th century. and its collapse, after - the occupation by the Italians, and after another 40 years the island became part of the KSHS. Then the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was formed, and in 1990, like many states, Croatia (and Krk in particular) gained independence.

Today the island is very popular with tourists - there are several resorts and historical and cultural values.

Krk National Park

national park Krk is the pride of the island of the same name and the whole of Croatia. This place is famous for its picturesque nature: waterfalls, green hills and forests. The Krk National Park is not inferior in beauty - tourists from all over Europe also come here.

The Krk Nature Reserve in Croatia is located in the valley of the Krk River, near the town of Knin. The park occupies the fourth part of the island - 109 km².

More than 860 species of animals and 18 species of fish live in the protected area of ​​the park. The Krk National Park in Croatia is also famous for its birds: every autumn and spring you can see the migration of birds here.

As for the sights, these are, first of all, 7 picturesque waterfalls. The largest of them is Skradinski buk, reaching a height of 46 meters. Around it you can also find ethnographical museum- presented here windmills working on the energy of the waterfall.

AT national park there are also architectural sights - these are the Franciscan monastery of Visovac and the Serbian Orthodox monastery of Krka. These temples in Croatia were built in the XIV century, then repeatedly destroyed, but were again restored.

Visit cost:

• September-October and April-June - 110 kunas - adult, 80 kunas - children (the price includes a visit to the park and travel by boat).
• November-March - adult - 30 HRK, children - 20 HRK, children under 7 years old are free.
• July-August - full ticket 200 HRK, for children over 7 years old - 120 HRK.

Opening hours: The main entrance to the waterfalls Lozovac and Skradinski buk - from 8.00 to 18.00, Rosh waterfall - from 09.00 to 17.00 (the park has several entrances).

From Pula by ferry

You can also get from Pula to the island by ferry on the Crikvenica-Shilo route. However, first you need to get to the port town of Crikvenica from Pula. The fare is 7.5 kunas. Next, you need to transfer to the ferry. Travel time will be 4 hours. Ticket price - 139 kunas.

Prices on the page are for April 2018.

Island of Krk perfect place in Croatia, both for beach and sightseeing tourism.

Videos from useful information: trip around the island of Krk.

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