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The Loire Valley in France is popular for its wineries, picturesque natural landscapes and castles. The region is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is the most important tourist region of the country.

Here are located such historical sites as Chambord Castle, Château Clos-Luce, Chenonceau, Amboise and other popular attractions.

View of the Loire Valley and one of the most photographed castles Château de Chenonceau from above.

History and overview of the castles of the Loire

The valley of the Loire River for a long time served as a place where they built their country residences French monarchs and nobility. In total, about 60 castles have survived in the region.

Some of them have survived to this day in their original form. Some have undergone significant reconstruction and alteration, others have been abandoned and have been preserved as ruins. The massive castle of Angers, the romantic Chenonceau, the graceful castle of Valence can be seen by going to sightseeing tour in the Loire Valley region.

The most popular chateaus are now museums. Anyone can visit them. Some castles have become private property, access to them is limited.

Chambord castle

Chambord is the largest chateau in the Loire Valley. It was built for King Francis I in the middle of the 16th century. The castle was used by the monarch as a hunting ground and for out-of-town receptions of vassals and foreign ambassadors. The area is surrounded by forest, which used to be home to a lot of game.

The architectural appearance of Chambord combines elements of medieval architecture and motifs characteristic of the Renaissance. It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci took part in the development of the project.

The central place is occupied by a massive donjon and two additional wings adjacent to it.

The castle staircase is a complex and original architectural creation. It is made in the form of a double helix, wrapped in one direction without a single intersection.

In the left wing there is a chapel, in the right - the chambers of the king. The interior decoration has not been preserved. It will take 2-3 hours to visit the castle. Stairs lead to the roof, which offers an impressive view of the surrounding forests and the river.

Chambord is one of the most famous castles in France and is included in the list of objects cultural heritage UNESCO. The entrance ticket costs 14.5 euros. It is convenient to get there by car or bus from the city of Blois.

The name of the architect who created this project has not come down to us,
but the analysis of frame structures reveals a huge influence of Leonardo da Vinci

Chateau de Chenonceau

Chenonceau is the most beautiful and popular tourist building in the Loire Valley. The chateau is located near the village of the same name, 30 km from Tours. The attraction received the unofficial name "ladies' castle", as women took an active part in its construction and improvement.

The main construction work was carried out from the period from 1513 to 1521. The castle was originally owned by the Boyer family, whose head served as quartermaster for finance in Normandy. The work was supervised by his wife Ekaterina Boye.

After some time, the chateau was confiscated from the family by King Francis I. Under Henry II, Chenonceau was presented by the monarch to the favorite Diane de Poitiers.

By order of Diana, a garden and a vegetable garden were laid out, where numerous plants began to be cultivated. A bridge was erected across the river Sher adjoining the castle.

After the death of the king, the chateau passed into the possession of Catherine de Medici, who took part in decorating the inner chambers, and also ordered to lay out a park with a labyrinth, build a fountain and a gallery on the bridge.

Nowadays, the object is the family property of the Meunier family and is open to the public. The cost of a complex ticket, including inspection interior spaces chateau, galleries and gardens, is 14.5 euros. There is a Russian audio guide.

A distinctive feature of the Château de Chenonceau is the elegant arches framing the Cher River

Azay-le-Rideau

Château Azay-le-Rideau is located in the bend of the small river Indre, which flows into the Loire. It is separated from the city of Tours by 20 km. The castle got its name after the owner of the surrounding lands, Rido de Azeya, who became famous for his ferocious temper and was called by the people the child of the devil.

The fortress was founded in the 12th century, but in 1418, as a result of a conflict between the owner and the king, all the fortifications were destroyed.

In 1510, a new fort was erected, which has survived to this day under the name of Azay-le-Rideau.

In 1825, the chateau fell into the hands of Charles Biencourt, who carried out reconstruction, erected a neo-Renaissance tower, and redesigned the interior.

In 1840 Azay-le-Rideau receives the status of a historical monument.

Since 1905, the chateau has been transferred to state ownership.

Now there is a museum on the territory of the castle. The ticket price is 8 euros. It is convenient to get to Azay-le-Rideau by car from Tours.

At one time, the famous writer Honore de Balzac, who was in the castle of Azay-le-Rideau, called the castle "a diamond set in the frame of the river Indre"

Amboise castle

The chateau was originally built to control a ford on the Loire River. For more than 400 years it belonged to the Ambuzov family. The building received its modern look in 1492. The Italian architects D. da Cortona and Fra Giocondo worked on the project. They were the first architects to introduce France to the Renaissance style.

Amboise is the birthplace of King Francis I of France, who liked this place more than the royal residence in Blois. The chateau has three floors and is surrounded by massive stone towers.

In the chapel of St. Hubert in Château Amboise buried Leonardo da Vinci, who spent his last years in France.

In addition to the car, it is easy to get to the castle by direct train from Paris. You need to get to the Amboise railway station, then walk. The opening hours of the chateau depend on the time of year. The ticket costs 12.8 euros.

The French Revolution did not spare the castle, which is why today we can only see one tenth of its original size.

Chateau de Blois

The castle is located in the historical part of the city of the same name, on the right bank of the Loire. The main part of the complex was built in the 15th century as the residence of the powerful family of the Dukes of Orleans.

In 1498, a member of the family becomes King of France under the name of Louis XII and chooses to live in the ancestral residence in Blois.

Blois Castle was a witness to tragic events. Maria Medici died here, a little earlier there was the assassination of Heinrich Giza by the royal guards. The Guise family was at enmity with King Henry II for a long time. The monarch deceived the opponents by deception, guaranteeing their safety, but treacherously broke his promise and ordered the opponent to be killed.

The construction of the chateau continued for a long time. Part of the castle is made in the late Gothic style, and some buildings have features of the Italian Renaissance.

In the summer, light and music performances are held in the courtyard. Images are projected on the walls that tell about the history of the castle and its owners. Changing pictures are accompanied by music and the text of the narrator, which is broadcast through the speaker system. A visit to the chateau costs 12 euros, there is a Russian audio guide.

Blois is built in different styles - Gothic, Classical, Renaissance, Baroque

Sully-sur-Loire

Château Sully-sur-Loire is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a fine example of French architecture of the XIV-XV centuries.

The history of the fortification at the site of the Loire crossing dates back to the 12th century. At this time, the first fortress was built, which belonged to the Sully family.

In 1395 the rights to the lands passed to the Tremoil family. The new owners actively began the reconstruction of the chateau. A donjon in the Gothic style, a small castle with two towers were erected. A major reconstruction was carried out in the middle of the 17th century: the walls were strengthened, a landscape park was laid out.

Sully-sur-Loire has more than once been a haven for famous historical figures. During the Fronde, Louis XIV, Queen Anne of Austria, Cardinal Mazarin were hiding here. At the beginning of the XVIII century. the poet and freethinker Francois Voltaire found refuge here, for whom a theater hall was equipped.

The palace interiors are well preserved. Visitors can see antique furniture, tapestries, dishes and decorations in the rooms of the castle. On the territory of the park, broken under the walls of the chateau, festivals and theatrical performances are held.

Château Sully-sur-Loire with powerful towers and walls, surrounded on three sides by the waters of the Loire, is an unforgettable sight.

The castle receives visitors all year round. Ticket price - 8 euros. It is convenient to get there by car. From Orleans and Gien you can get to the castle by bus.

The castle, surrounded by a moat, consists of a tower and a small castle, is a fine example of medieval architecture

Brissac Palace

The highest castle in France is located 30 km from the city of Montpellier. The chateau towers are 52 meters high. In his appearance, a strong influence of the Italian Renaissance is felt. The walls and roofs are decorated with pilasters and niches for statues. The building has been repeatedly rebuilt by different architects throughout its history.

The first fortification on the site of the palace was built in the 15th century. In 1434, the fort passed into the hands of Pierre de Breze, who improved the fortifications. Two towers in the Gothic style have been preserved from this era.

In 1462, de Brese, in a fit of jealousy, kills his wife, which gave rise to the legend of the ghost of a beautiful lady in a green dress with traces of sword blows. The chateau passes into the hands of René de Cosse, treasurer of the king. For his services to the throne, Rene was awarded the title of Duke de Brissac. For many centuries to the present day, this family has remained the owners of the chateau.

The attraction is located in the town of Brissack Kens. Chateau Brissac is open from April to October. You can get inside the castle as part of an organized group of tourists. The cost of the tour is 10 euros. The rooms of the palace are decorated with tapestries, carved wooden ceilings, paintings and sculptures.

Wealthy tourists can spend the night in the castle - in a room
King Louis XIII

Clos Lusset

The small Château Clos Luce gained fame as the last refuge of Leonardo da Vinci, who spent the last three years of his life here. Here great artist finished his Mona Lisa.

Clos Luce is located in historical center Amboise, just 400 meters from Chateau Amboise. According to legend, King Francis I, the patron of the scientist, often visited Leonardo da Vinci, who spent the last years of his life in Clos Lusse.

Visitors can see the personal belongings of Leonardo, an exhibition of equipment created according to the drawings and sketches of the painter and scientist. Here are models of a helicopter, a tank, a drawbridge.

The chateau is surrounded by a cozy park where you can see with your own eyes the working prototypes of Leonardo's inventions, including a two-story bridge, aircraft, a multi-barreled gun, a prototype of a machine gun. On the territory of the castle there is a chapel, the walls of which are painted by the students of the great Italian.

Now the Château Clos Luce is a private property and belongs to the Saint Bris family. The ticket price is 16 euros. To get from Paris to Clos Luce, first take the train to the Amboise railway station, then transfer to the bus heading to the castle.

Currently, the castle houses the house-museum of Leonardo da Vinci.
The castle is surrounded by a park called Leonardo's Garden.

Usse Castle

Château Usse is located on the edge of the vast forest of Chinon. In the 15th century, the fortress was in the possession of Jeanne Bue, daughter of King Charles VII of France, and his mistress Agnes Sorel.

In 1485, the chateau passes into the hands of the Espine family. A large-scale reconstruction is underway, which included the construction of chambers for the king, a pavilion overlooking the garden. Part of the building, blocking the view of the river valley, was dismantled.

Having changed several more owners, Chateau Usse passed to the Blaka family, who own the castle to this day. The castle, built of white sandstone, is a recognized masterpiece of architecture. It is considered the prototype of the Sleeping Beauty Castle, described by C. Perrault in his famous fairy tale.

Visitors to the castle can see carved wooden furniture of the 16th century, a collection of edged weapons, and tapestries made by Italian craftsmen. A few years ago, the owners of the chateau recreated scenes from Perrault's fairy tale. Some rooms have wax figures Sleeping Beauty characters dressed in recognizable costumes.

Ussé is surrounded by a regular French-style park with flower beds, alleys and fountains. The most convenient way to get to the chateau is by car. The ticket price is 14 euros.

The white towers of the castle, towering over the dense forest, attracted Ch. Perrot with their fabulous view, which is why he described it in the fairy tale "Sleeping Beauty"

Tours of the castles of the Loire Valley

Many castles are located at a great distance from each other, so it is not easy to visit them on your own.

A convenient way to combine sightseeing and hear a guide's fascinating story about their history is to join an organized tour.

Finding tours of the castles of the Loire is easy. There are many sightseeing options. You can find excursions for one or more days. It is possible to order an individual tour by car, accompanied by a Russian-speaking guide. The cost starts from 300 euros.

More budget option organized tour by bus. In this case, you can find options from 60 euros. In peak tourist season it is better to book a trip in advance, as there are often no empty seats immediately before departure. The tour includes visiting several chateaus in one day.

There are a lot of options, so you can choose the most interesting offers for yourself. Group tours better to book in advance in Paris. It is more difficult to find a Russian-speaking guide on the spot.

How to get to the Loire from Paris

The most comfortable way to see the castles of the Loire Valley is to rent a car and make your own schedule for visiting the sites.

The car will enable the traveler not to depend on the schedule of public transport and personally decide how much time to spend on visiting a particular attraction.

In addition, some castles can only be reached by car. You can rent a car at the Paris airport. The road from Paris to Tours takes about 5 hours, Blois can be reached in 4 hours.

If you plan to get to a place on public transport, it is most convenient to travel by train or bus to the cities of Tours or Blois. The duration of the trip will be about 2 hours. Tickets are recommended to be purchased online in advance. The ticket price from Paris to Tours is 15-20 euros.

Where to stay

It is best to spend a few days in the region to see the castles. Numerous options are available for tourists to stay: hotels, hostels and even medieval chateaus.

In the nearest cities

It is convenient to stay in a hotel in Blois or Tours to see the castles. The cost of hotels is low, prices start from 50 euros. Both cities are interesting in their own right. Many medieval buildings and temples have been preserved here.

The hotel fund of the city of Blois presents tourists with a wide range of accommodation options. These hotels are highly rated and many positive reviews from travelers:

• Chez Alicia;
• Le Plessis;
• Hotel Anne De Bretagne;
• La Perluette;
• La Tour Beauvoir.

From Blois it is convenient to visit Chateau Chambord and Cheverny Castle. A shuttle bus runs daily between the city and attractions. A ticket giving the right to travel for a whole day between the castles and Blois can be bought from the driver.

It is easy to find inexpensive and high-quality housing in Tours. The following hotels are highly rated:

• Citôtel Criden;
• Hôtel Saint Jean;
• Castel Fleuri;
• Campanile Tours Nord;
• Oceania L "Univers Tours.

These hotels are located in the central part of the city. From Tours it is easy to get by train to one of the most beautiful castles of the Loire Valley - Chenonceau. Between Tours and Blois it is convenient to travel by local trains.

Castle rent

Everyone can experience all the delights of life in the castle. Many chateaus offer tourists to stay within their walls. A week in the castle costs from 1000 euros.

Wealthy citizens often resort to this opportunity for wedding ceremonies or celebrating important dates. Impressions will remain in memory for a long time.

Some chateaus provide tourists with the opportunity to live in a castle like in a classic hotel. The cost of one night starts from 100 euros depending on the season.

Wealthy people rent castles for weddings

So that a trip to the castles leaves pleasant memories, It is recommended to pay attention to the advice of experienced travelers:

• the issue of movement should be resolved in advance (buy train tickets, book a car);
• do not try to visit all possible castles, it is better to focus on the most interesting objects;
• it is better to purchase entrance tickets via the Internet, so you can avoid queues during the peak season;
• some objects are privately owned, access to the inside may be limited;
• in places where it is possible, it is recommended to take an audio guide - the tour with it will be more informative and interesting.

I think it's time to diversify your trip to France and walk around Loire Valley or Loire Valley. I have compiled for you a small guide to the 7 castles of the valley. What is interesting here: rolling hills, old wineries, wide rivers and, of course, the most famous medieval castles in France.

A long time ago, the entire French nobility was concentrated in the Laura Valley. The majestic royal palaces of France were built here in order to strengthen their dominance in this commercial and beautiful region.

By the middle of the 16th century, all high-ranking gentlemen moved to Paris so as not to waste extra time traveling to and from the capital, but the Loire castles continued to be built. They adorn the landscapes of the valley to this day.

In total, there are about 80 castles in the Loire Valley, but in this article we will discuss with you only 7, but which ones! And at the same time, you will learn how to save money while exploring French chateaus.

Castles of the Loire Valley on the map

Every year, thousands of tourists visit these priceless pieces of architecture. We would like to suggest you what to see and give practical advice. In the article you will also find a map of the Loire castles that we describe. The author of the article was in all the listed castles, you can trust us.

The magnificent castles of the Loire were built and some restored during the Renaissance. At that time, the courtiers of the royal court decided to settle in this region of France. In 2000, most of them were classified as monuments world heritage and is under the protection of UNESCO. There are more than 300 castles and they are scattered throughout the region. To facilitate your search and the way to the castles, you can book our tour from Paris or drive yourself.

Where to begin?

Of course it's a castle. Sully-on-the-Loire (Sully- sur- Loire). Firstly, it is the gateway to this richest historical region. Secondly, it is noticeably distinguished by its medieval architecture, which will help you overcome time and be transported to that era.

Don't miss the opportunity and visitroyal castle of Blois (châ teauroyaldeBlois) , which was the residence of seven kings of France. It is a kind of synthesis of Renaissance architecture and was the first restored palace that served as a model for other castles of the Loire.

Map of the main castles of the Loire

When to go?

If you wish to avoid long queues and fuss, we advise you to visit the castles of the Loire during the period of low tourist activity, from November to April. But you should keep in mind that most castles have gardens and parks, and cold and rainy weather can prevent you from enjoying their full splendor. Some castles, such as Saumur, are closed for the winter. But on the other hand, in winter there are almost no tourists, so no queues and crowds, but only enjoyment of the beautiful.

In the summer, the castle estates are overcrowded with tourists, however, you will be offered interesting entertainment, such as light and music performances or night walks through illuminated gardens and parks. In addition, blooming flower beds and gardens make this season more attractive than visiting in winter.

Prices

Depending on the season, prices may differ by 1-2 euros. It should also be borne in mind that if you wish to visit the castle and its gardens at the same time, the price will increase.

In some estates, visiting the castle can cost an additional 7 euros per person. You may still have to pay extra for renting an audio guide.

In our article, we will acquaint you with the prices valid during the winter season and only taking into account the visit to the castle.

And now, before you go on a trip, we suggest you familiarize yourself with the 10 best castles of the Loire.

Excursions in the Castles of the Loire

As you already understood, the Loire Castles are a very attractive place, but sometimes it is difficult to get to each castle on your own. There are usually two options: a car or a tour. Since not all castles can be reached by train. It remains, of course, also a bicycle, but this is not for everybody. Therefore, for the first acquaintance, we recommend that you take an excursion for 1-2 days and see the main palaces. In addition, you will also learn a lot of interesting things. This is especially convenient if the main purpose of your trip is Paris, and the Loire Castles as a small additional trip. Tours are available directly from Paris.

See the most interesting tours of the Castles of the Loire at this link.

Chambord Castle

Château de Chenonceau

Royal Castle of Amboise (Château royal d "Amboise)

Clos Luce Castle (Château du Clos Lucé)

Located just 500 meters from the Château d'Amboise, Clos Luce is the last home where the great Leonardo da Vinci lived. Here you can not only visit the Renaissance castle, but also discover the creations of the famous inventor. You can also stroll through the six-hectare romantic park.

Here is an exposition of a park of 20 working cars of Leonardo da Vinci

Price: from 14€ for adults, 10€ for children and 10€ for students

You can view and book the best accommodation options and hotels near the Clos Luce Castle using this link

Castle d "Azay-le-Rideau (Château d" Azay-le-Rideau)

Honore de Balzac called this castle "a faceted diamond in the setting of the river Indre". The French Renaissance castle was built on an island in the middle of the river during the reign of Francis I. The carved stone facades invite you to admire this masterpiece of architecture, and the English park invites you to dream. The castle is state property and is open to the public throughout the year.

There is also a walk through the illuminated park on a summer night.

Price: 6.5€ for adults, free for children under 18.

You can view and book the best accommodation options and hotels near the Chateau d'Azey-le-Rideau using this link

Sully-sur-Loire Castle (Château de Sully-sur-Loire)

Another interesting place to travel in the Loire Valley: Sully Castle. Surrounded by a moat, it consists of a tower and a small castle and is a fine example of medieval architecture. At one time, the walls of the castle saw famous guests such as Louis XIV, Anne of Austria and Voltaire.

There is an annual classical music festival for children.

You can view and book the best accommodation options and hotels near the castle of Sully-on-Loire using this link

Castle of Saumur

Initially, in the 13th century, it was a fortress, then the Duke of Anjou reconstructed it for the royal court. Under Louis XIV, the castle overlooking the city served as a prison, then, during the time of Napoleon, it was converted into an arsenal for the storage, repair and assembly of weapons and ammunition. Over time, the castle was partially destroyed, but by 2007 it was restored. It is currently closed to visitors in the winter, but awaits guests in the summer.

Royal Fortress of Chinon

The English kings Henry II and Richard the Lionheart gave the castle the look we know today. Over time, the Royal Fortress of Chinon passed to the government of France, so the names of Joan of Arc and Cardinal Richelieu are closely connected with its history. In the 19th century, it was transferred to the district council (now the general council), which carried out extensive restoration work.

This is the most atypical castle of the Loire. It least of all relates to the concept of "chateau", rather it is a fortress. In addition, most of the castle was destroyed. However, a walk through the medieval ruins is quite an interesting thing.

Additional excursions: Museum of Jeanne d "Arc, which is located in the castle and the Museum of Modern Scenography.

Price: 8.5€ for adults, 7.50€ for students

You can view and book the best accommodation options and hotels near Chinon Castle at this link

Brissac Castle

The castle has been owned by the Comte de Brissac family for over 500 years. The current castle was built by Marshal de Brissac, about whom Alexandre Dumas wrote in his novels, including The Three Musketeers. Many historical events have taken place in the castle itself for half a thousand years. Today, de Brissac is a real palace with luxurious halls, its own vineyards and even its own theater. And in the room of King Louis XIII guests can spend the night.

A visit to the castle costs 10 euros. You can visit it any day except Tuesday at 14 or 16 hours.

Royal Castle of Blois (Château royal de Blois)

Cheverny Castle (Château de Cheverny)

For six centuries, the castle has been owned by the same family, which lives in it to this day. There is a nursery on the estate, so this place is a real Mecca for avid hunters.

The castle is known for its classical style, and for the fact that the famous architect Hergé worked here.

Since the castle is "family", the atmosphere here is "home". Very nice castle to visit in summer.

Optional excursions: Tintin exposition, botanical garden, conservatory and garden

Price: 10.5€ for adults, 7.5€ for students under 25 and children over 7, free for children under 7

You can view and book the best accommodation options and hotels near the Cheverny castle at this link

We wish you a pleasant journey and hope that our review will help you make your choice. Or maybe you have already traveled through the castles of the Loire and want to offer something that we did not have time to talk about in our article. Then, leave those your comments and wishes - we will be glad.

Le Lude Castle, located in the eponymous commune of the French department of Sarthe, has a long history. The first building on the site of the modern castle appeared in the 10th century thanks to the famous counts of Anjou, who built a powerful stone fortification instead of a wooden fort. In front of the castle, on the banks of the Loire River, a defensive pier was built. During the Hundred Years' War, Le Lude Castle was surrounded several times and partially destroyed.

At present, the castle, which has been rebuilt many times, is a square fortress surrounded by six towers and wide moats. The architecture of the castle is a combination of many styles, the main one being the Renaissance style. A special role in the development of the castle as an architectural monument was played by the de Dion family, who for several centuries equipped the premises of the castle and decorated the facade of the building. Since then, stone medallions on the facades, a courtyard in the style of the "second Renaissance", high windows and tiers of pilasters located one above the other have been preserved. Currently, Le Lud Castle is the private property of the Comtesse de Nicolai.

Coordinates: 47.64751000,0.15889600

Pornic Castle

In the French department of Loire-Atlantique there is a small town - the resort of Pornic. It is located just 45 minutes from Nantes, on the coast Atlantic Ocean. The city is known for its old port, gorgeous beaches and castle. Pornic Castle, also known as "Duke Bluebeard's Castle", belonged to Gilles de Rais and has long been a symbol of the city. It was located on the northern shore of the port and guarded the entrance to the old port.

Portnik Castle was built in the 10th century from wood. In the 12th century, its owners rebuilt it in stone and turned it into a defensive fortress. It acquired such a look as it is now in the 19th century, after a complete restoration in the spirit of Italian architecture.

If the stones could talk, then surely the walls of the elegant castle in Pornic could tell many terrible stories. The castle belonged to the French marshal Gilles de Rais, who took part in the battle with the Duke of Orleans, promoted himself and returned to the family estate. In the castle, the marshal began experiments with black magic, locked hundreds of children in his castle and sacrificed them to demons. And only after committing over a hundred murders was he exposed, and he was executed - burned alive.

Coordinates: 47.11353200,-2.10332400

Montsoreau castle

Montsoreau Castle, located in the French department of Maine-et-Loire, has long been a strategic fortress, as recalled by the 15th-century octagonal observation tower built in the Italian style. The castle itself was built in 1455 from white sandstone in the Renaissance style with a huge number of fireplaces, spiral staircases, wall paintings, by Jean de Chambes, adviser to King Charles VII.

The most famous owner of the castle was Charles de Chambes, a character in Alexandre Dumas père's novel The Countess de Montsoro. Charles de Chambes and his wife, the Countess de Monsoreau, lured her lover, Monsieur de Bussy d'Amboise, to the castle, where de Chamba's detachment massacred him.

Since 1862, Montsoreau Castle has been on the list of historical monuments under the protection of the French Ministry of Culture. Now in the 16 halls of the castle, which since 1913 has belonged to the department of Maine and Loire, there is an exhibition “Images of the Loire” and a museum of the Moroccan cavalry detachment, the collection of which contains weapons, military paraphernalia of the detachment that conquered Morocco and participated in World War II.

Coordinates: 47.21557100,0.06249800

Sully-sur-Loire castle

Sully-sur-Loire Castle is a medieval castle of the Loire Valley, which is located on the left bank of the river and throughout history has been considered the "Castle on four trade routes": water and three land. The date of construction of the building is unknown, but for the first time in the annals it was mentioned at the beginning of the 12th century.

The creators of the castle are the Sully family of barons - the heirs of the ancient Roman dictator Sulla, who laid a crossing across the river, for the use of which they took money. In 1218, by decree of Philip Augustus, a high tower was added to the castle, and a barnyard with a dungeon was created. Some time later, Cardinal Mazarin and Anna of Austria hid in the defensive castle.

This castle can also be noted for the fact that in the 18th century the poet and philosopher Voltaire stayed within its walls, who sought refuge from the Regent because of his satirical works. Since 1962, Sully-sur-Loire Castle has been owned by the state and is open to the public. It attracts tourists with its unusual interior and Psyche Hall. The latter contains interesting tapestries that tell the story of Psyche, Cupid and Venus.

Coordinates: 47.76758500,2.37526200

Langeai Castle

Langeai Castle began its history in the tenth century, when its first stone was laid by Count Fulk the Black. The fortress was built on a sheer cliff. Under Fulk, the fortress looked more like a stone estate. Everything changed with the accession to the throne of Richard the Lionheart. It was during the reign of the legendary king that Langeai Castle was expanded enough to fulfill its main functions.

The oldest surviving French fortress has seen many wars and battles. In 1206, Langeai Castle was captured by Philip II, and during the Hundred Years' War it was badly damaged during sieges by the British.

The view in which the castle has survived to this day was finally formed under Louis XI. Interestingly, Langeai Castle is one of the few castles that has fully preserved the functionality of its drawbridge.

Coordinates: 47.32479200,0.40632200

Castle of Beauregard

Beauregard Castle, located in the Loire-et-Cher department, 10 kilometers from the city of Blois, consists of two parts built at different times. Most of the castle was created in 1545, when its owner was King Henry II's secretary of state, Jean de Thiers, seigneur de Beauregard, whose name the castle still bears. Since then, the original frescoes of the fireplace and the Italian-style fireplace, which is located in the Grand Gallery, have been preserved. In 1617, the Beauregard castle was bought by Paul Ardière, the military treasurer. By his order, the building was completed in the Renaissance style of white stone, with bas-reliefs on the pediment, arched entrances and symmetrical lines.

To decorate the interior of the castle, Ardière invited the best artists of the country, whose main brainchild was the Gallery of Portraits 26 meters long. 327 portraits of famous French and foreign statesmen, from kings and queens to marshals and treasurers, have been preserved in it to this day. The floor of the Gallery is lined with 5,500 faience tiles, the blue ceiling is made of lapis lazuli, one of the most expensive minerals in the 17th century. The castle is still inhabited by the descendants of Argyer, but it is open to tourists who can enjoy the interiors of the Middle Ages and, of course, visit the famous Portrait Gallery.

Coordinates: 47.53695700,1.38358900

Angers castle

The Castle of Angers is a majestic medieval fortification of irregular shape on the embankment of the river Men. The fortress was built in the 11th century on the site of an already existing wooden fortification. From the beginning of the 12th to the end of the 16th century, the castle was surrounded by a massive stone wall with 17 round towers in the Gothic style, which in 1574 were demolished to the level of the walls by order of Henry III and were no longer restored.

By the way, during the Second World War, the citadel was practically not involved, and therefore it has come down to us in good condition. The famous tapestries "The Apocalypse of Angers", dating back to the 14th century, deserve special attention. A total of 64 tapestries have survived. In the courtyard there is a small Gothic palace, a chapel and a picturesque mini-park. On the territory of the Chateau there are guided tours daily throughout the year.

Coordinates: 47.47000000,-0.56000000

Castle of La Ferte

La Ferte Castle is a former Cistercian abbey founded in 1113 under the leadership of Stephen Harding, the Cistercian abbot. It is considered the first daughter monastery of the Sito order. As a result of the capture of the monastery by the Huguenot troops of Admiral Coligny, most of the buildings were destroyed, and the monastery lands were sold. In 1760 the abbey was rebuilt into a rich palace. Now it is owned by a private person, and an interesting excursion route has been laid along its corridors.

The whole building is divided into two parts, one of which is intended for the monks, and the second for the abbot. The rooms are furnished with monastic chairs, the walls are decorated with carpets, the bust of the last abbot of La Farte, various paintings bearing sacred thoughts. In the living room of the abbot, a bust of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette is presented, you can also see bas-reliefs on biblical motifs, wands, crosses, canvases and much more.

The largest staircase in Burgundy was built in the castle of La Farte. And in one of the parts of the building you can see portraits of all the owners of the former monastery. Today, the castle is home to Jacques Tenard's family, who maintain its wealth through tourism and agriculture.

Coordinates: 47.06517100,2.04034000

Chenonceau castle

The delightful castle of Chenonceau is located on the Cher River. Its history begins in 1243, when the de Mark family settled on these lands. Initially, the castle was heavily fortified, but de Mark had the imprudence to place an English garrison on the territory of his estate. Upon learning of this, the French king ordered the demolition of all defensive fortifications.

In 1512, the castle went to Thomas Boye, who turned out to be a great lover of the Renaissance architectural style. By order of Boye, all the old buildings were demolished, and a large construction site began on their foundations. By coincidence, Boye's wife was in charge of the construction business, and Thomas himself, on duty, often found himself on the road and died in Italy. Throughout its subsequent history, Chenonceau Castle belonged to noble ladies, including royal blood.

Coordinates: 47.32472200,1.07027800

Castle of Fougères-sur-Bièvre

Château de Fougères-sur-Bièvre is one of the castles of the Loire Valley, located on the banks of the river Bièvre. It was built by Pierre de Refuge, treasurer at the court of Louis XI, on the site of a defensive fortress destroyed during the Hundred Years' War by the troops of Edward III, Prince of Wales. After the battle, only the donjons remained, which needed a little restoration. The building is made in the style of medieval castles.

The construction of the castle was completed by Jean de Vilbresme. In 1789, the palace passed into the possession of René Lambeau, whose descendants opened a spinning mill inside the building, which operated until 1890. The restoration of the castle began in 1932 under the leadership of the state.

To date, the building is the best example of buildings of the Middle Ages, since its appearance has not changed much, despite the dominance of the Renaissance. Towers cut by narrow loopholes, a massive building made of sandstone bricks, heavy and low arches of the courtyard, a closed courtyard and much more point to the Middle Ages.

Furniture and other details of the interior have not survived to this day, but inside the castle you can visit an exhibition dedicated to the peculiarities of fortification, aimed at children.

Coordinates: 47.44768800,1.34374100

Sachet Castle

Sacher Castle, located in the eponymous commune of the French province of Indre-et-Loire, on the banks of the Indre River, was built in the 16th century on the site of a 12th-century Renaissance-style fortress of gray stone with 4 floors. Since then, a Romanesque cylindrical tower and moats have been preserved, which are now dry. The building has been rebuilt several times over the centuries.

In the XVIII-XIX centuries, the castle was owned by the family of Jean de Margon, who was close friends with the father of the famous novelist Honore de Balzac. From 1829 to 1837 the writer lived in a small room on the second floor of the castle. It was here that such stories as "Father Goriot", "Maestro Cornelio", "Louis Lambert", "Caesar Birotto" were written. From here Balzac wrote many letters to his acquaintances. In 1951, the Balzac Museum was opened in the Sacher castle. In his collection are not only personal items, but also numerous manuscripts, editions and a large collection of ancient icons. In 1983, Sasha was included in the list of French historical monuments under state protection.

Coordinates: 47.24576900,0.54463300

Castle Lavardin

Lavarden Castle, located in the eponymous commune of the French department of Cher and Loire, today is a medieval ruin. The first stone fortress was built on this site, on a hill, among the forests, in 1070. In the 12th century, towers and a triple façade were added to the main building, making the castle one of the fortified buildings among the nearby ones. Several times the castle was rebuilt and fortified, adapting to new military strategies.

interesting historical fact is the fact that even the famous Richard the Lionheart could not capture the castle. The castle of Lavarden was completely destroyed in the 16th century by the troops of Henry IV. To date, you can see several buildings, one of which left a large gatehouse with loopholes for guns, a large underground storeroom. Through the security room of the building located above, you can get into underground galleries. From a height of 26 meters, the last level of the buildings of Lavarden Castle opens beautiful view to neighboring villages and valleys.

Coordinates: 47.74078800,0.88308200

Huaron Castle

Castle of Ouaron is a world landmark located in Ouaron, in the department of Des-Sèvres, western France. The history of the castle begins with the war with the British for the rule of France in the 15th century, when the king of France, Charles VII the Conqueror, gave possession and a large forest to Huaron Guillaume Gouffier, who became the governor of Thureni. The castle of Huaron is the place that Charles Perrault described in his fairy tale "Puss in Boots". The mistress of King Louis XIV, Madame de Montespan, lived in this castle.

Guillaume Gouffier built a magnificent castle, and his descendants updated and improved it. In 1538, his stepdaughter Helene de Hengest was responsible for the construction of the collegiate church that adjoins the castle. In 1551, Henry II and his entire retinue visited Claude Gouffier, who was granted the title of Marquis de Caravas. Claude Gouffier served as the prototype for the "Marquis of Carabas" in the fairy tale "Puss in Boots".

After several reconstructions, the castle consisted of a main building and two long projecting wings, one of which is a rebuilt monastery. The château galleries contain French Renaissance art pieces.

Coordinates: 46.95205700,-0.07737800

Freteval Castle

Chateau Fréteval is another castle belonging to the Château de Loire, located in the municipality of Fréteval, Loire et Cher. The territory of the castle occupies about 5 hectares, it has three lines of defense, as well as a real stone dungeon.

Initially, the castle was a military facility. His first fortress was built on the site of the partially preserved ruins of the fortified Carolingian settlement of Saint Victor. The circular stone dungeons of Freteval Castle were probably built before the start of the first crusade under the leadership of Count Stephen II of Blois.

Freteval Castle attracts tourists every year due to its beauty and history. Near the castle is an old town with well-preserved houses. It is surprising that, despite the massiveness of the stone building, the castle is characterized by sophistication and comfort in the residential floors.

Coordinates: 47.88534800,1.21148900

Noirmoutier castle

Noirmoutier-en-l-Ile or simply Noirmoutier - resort settlement in the northern part of the French island of the same name, the Vendée department. The city itself grew up around a monastery founded in 674. To defend against Viking raids, the monks built fortifications, on the basis of which the castle of Noirmoutier was erected - one of the most impregnable on the Atlantic coast of France. During its history, it withstood many sieges, but was taken by the Dutch admiral Tromp.

This castle is well preserved and clearly shows the architecture of the twelfth century. It is built of rubble, has three parts, the last of which contains a stately home. The turret, located in the center of the hull, is solid and rectangular. It has many loopholes and defensive turrets in the corners. The gates also have similar turrets at the corners. From the Benedict monastery of St. Philibert, a Romanesque church has been preserved, heavily rebuilt after a fire in 1848.

The castle is known for the fact that in 1832 the French inventor Villeroy first tested his submarine here. Now the castle of Noirmoutier with its dungeon, courtyard, building is classified as one of the historical monuments of France. There are always a lot of tourists here. And since 1993, music and theater festivals have been held in August.

Coordinates: 47.00122700,-2.24226200

Amboise castle

The majestic white-stone castle in Amboise was built in the 16th century as a defensive fortress. Its owners - the influential Amboise family - lost their possession after accusations of betraying the king. The castle went to the state treasury, which later allowed Charles VIII to make it royal residence. At the same time, the reconstruction of the castle began.

In 1515, the artist Leonardo da Vinci arrived here at the invitation of the monarch. Here he finishes the Mona Lisa and dies in 1519. His grave is in the castle chapel.

During the French Revolution, most of the castle was destroyed and looted. Now he is recovering. The castle is open to the public. Guided tours, various activities, including at night. Everyone can feel like a guest of the castle in the Renaissance for a moderate fee.

Like most historical museum sites in France, the castle in Amboise is adapted for people with handicapped. For children under 7 years old and children from large families, admission is free.

Coordinates: 47.41279600,0.98651600

Castle Menard

Menard Castle, located in the famous French region of the Loire Valley, between the cities of Tours and Orleans, was built in the 17th century in the Romanesque style of white stone. The two-storey castle with an even row of windows and classic gable roofs stands on the banks of the river. The palace was expanded several times and now it is a building with a main building and attached parts of different levels.

Menard Castle is famous for the fact that for some time it served as the residence of the famous Marquise de Pompadour, the mistress of King Louis XV. The marquise bought this beautiful chateau in 1760 for a million livres from the heirs of the farmer Guillaume Charron, who served under Louis XIV and made a huge fortune. To expand the ownership, Madame de Pompadour invited the famous royal architect Gabriel, but did not have time to carry out her plans, as she died already in 1764.

The castle was inherited by her brother Marigny, who completed the work begun by his sister thanks to the help of the great architect Jacques-Germain Soufflot, the author of the project of the Paris Pantheon. Thus, extensive terraces leading to the Laura River, beautiful park areas appeared on the territory of the castle, which are in complete harmony with the surrounding area.

Coordinates: 47.63882000,1.41040000

Brissac Castle

Brissac Castle, located in the province of Languedoc, is the highest in France. Its height leaves 52 meters.

The name of the castle and the area surrounding it is connected with the medieval nickname of the millers "Breche-sac", which means "hole in the bag". It is believed that the millers poured out the grain through a hole specially made in the bag. The initiator of the construction of the castle-fortress was Count Fulk Nerra of Anjou. However, the owners of the fortress were constantly changing until 1434, and the main purpose of the fortress was military, a military garrison was based in the castle. The architecture of the castle was significantly influenced by the art of the Italian Renaissance, the adherents of which were many architects who created beautiful buildings in the Loire Valley.

The northern and eastern facades of the castle overlook the city of Brissac and the park. The northern wing, located at right angles to the main building, is made in a more austere style. Nearby is a tall square tower.

There is a private chapel in the Gothic south tower, where you can see the famous marble bas-relief by the local master of the early 19th century, David d'Angers. The interiors of the castle, carefully preserved by the owners, are of particular interest to visitors. The walls of the halls are decorated with decorative wooden panels, the ceilings are covered with paintings and the furnishings of the apartments consist of valuable antique pieces of furniture.

Coordinates: 47.35294000,0.44975300

Plassey Burre Castle

Plessis-Bourret Castle, located in the French department of Maine-et-Loire, is considered one of the most magnificent castles in the famous Loire Valley. It was built from 1462 to 1472 by the treasurer of King Louis XI, Jean Bourret, who acquired these lands in private ownership. The castle is a small fortress, a large rectangle with four corner towers, standing right on the river bank. As conceived by the owner, in addition to the defensive function, the castle had to be suitable for comfortable living, which was taken care of by the best architects of the country.

During World War I and World War II, Plassey-Bourre Castle was used by the local authorities as a hospital and embassy. The interiors of the castle, opened to tourists in 1955, are of great interest, as they have been preserved from the Middle Ages in their original form. A special attraction of the Plessis-Bourre castle is the guardroom with a wooden ceiling painted on the themes of fairy tales, proverbs and allegories.

Coordinates: 47.60095300,-0.54431700

Loches Castle

Loches Castle was built at the beginning of the 11th century by Fulk Nerra. The palace, whose height is 36 meters, is now read as one of the most impressive buildings of the Norman period. The castle is a fine example of military architecture. Previously, it was a prison, the most famous prisoner of the castle of Loches was Ludwig Sforza, Duke of Milan.

The royal apartments of the castle of Loches are a clear example of the French Renaissance. The terraced façade overlooks the historic city and the Indre valley. The castle is marked by such famous women in the history of France as Joan of Arc, Agnes Sorel and Anna Brittany. Every year this place attracts many tourists from all over the world.

Coordinates: 47.12472200,0.99666700

Castle of La Bussière

The castle of La Buscienne is located on the Vernisson reservoir in city ​​of the same name France. It is one of the most visited castles of the Loire Valley, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 1962, it was opened for visiting by a married couple Cheysval. The castle has a collection of works of art in the field of fishing. In honor of this, the building was named.

All the interior design of the building is made on the theme of fishing. And the kitchen, pantry, and living rooms - everything is furnished with fish trophies, decorated with paintings depicting fish. In the corners of the rooms there are sculptures with fish, fishing gear and so on. Also, in a kind of museum, objects of folk art such as ceramics, glass and much more from past times are exhibited.

Today, La Buscienne Castle is constantly open to visitors who can see the colorful greenhouses, well-groomed stables and a cozy little park, as if created for romantic walks.

Coordinates: 47.74741300,2.74694100

Mayenne castle

There is a small department of Mayenne in France. There are many electrical factories here, and excellent fabrics and clothes are also produced in these places. And the area is a chessboard: sandy landscapes alternate here with fertile fields, pastures, apiaries. The medieval castle of Mayenne is located in this department. It was founded in the eighth century, during the reign of Charlemagne, and served to protect Brittany from Maine.

At first, the castle was built of wood, and in 920 it was rebuilt in stone. It included a rectangular main building with two floors and a square tower. During the French Revolution, the castle was used to accommodate prisoners, and after certain alterations, two courts were placed here, one for men and the other for women. This was done in order to delimit the space for men and women.

The castle is one of the archaeological sites of the Loire, is the subject of a study on the height of the masonry. It was proved that the castle, preserved on three levels, was a defensive structure.

Coordinates: 48.30379300,-0.61643600

Castle of the Dukes of Brittany

Externally, the residence of the Dukes of Breton, located in the Loire Valley, resembles a classic medieval castle- high walls, six powerful towers, deep ditches. The outer walls were significantly strengthened in 1466 by Francis II, who in every possible way sought to preserve the independence of Brittany from France. However, this failed - his daughter Anna of Brittany became the wife of the French king Charles VIII, and the castle gradually lost its military functions. In 1598, King Henry IV signed the Edict of Nantes in the castle. During the bourgeois revolution, a prison and an arsenal were placed in the castle, and in 1800, a catastrophe happened - some of the buildings were badly damaged by a powerful explosion in the arsenal. The complex of castle buildings includes several buildings, some of which existed until the end of the 18th century. On the facade of one of the remaining buildings - "Grand Lodge" you can see the coat of arms, symbolizing the annexation of Brittany to France. A pedestrian route with a visit to the medieval tower "Golden Crown" runs along the part of the fortress walls. A well, decorated with ducal heraldic symbols, has been preserved in the courtyard.

Coordinates: 47.21623100,1.54909400

Castle of Anne of Brittany in Nantes

The castle of Anne of Brittany is located in the city of Nantes, on the banks of the Loire River, on the site of an ancient Gallo-Roman fortress. According to historical data, it was founded in the XIII century. Large-scale construction of the castle began in the 15th century. In 1488, Anne of Brittany, the most popular ruler of Brittany and the first princess in Europe to wear a white dress on her wedding day, was born here. Previously, white clothes were considered mourning.

The real name of the castle is "The Castle of the Breton Kings in Nantes". However, this place is most often associated with Anna, the only woman who became Queen of France twice. In 1491, she married the French king Charles VIII, and after only 7 years she was widowed. The new king of France, Louis XII, a distant relative of Anna's late husband, proposed to her. And she became the wife of the monarch for the second time.

The majestic snow-white castle in the center of Nantes is the oldest building in the city. At various times it served as a military fortress, royal residence, barracks, military depot, prison. Now it houses a museum that stores real treasures. In 1862 it was declared a historical monument. After World War II, during which the fascist invaders set up a bunker in the castle, the building was restored for 15 years.

The castle is equipped with a modern facade lighting system that turns the castle into a real fairy-tale place.

Coordinates: 47.21623100,-1.54911700

Clisson Castle

In the town of Clisson, 107 kilometers west of Saumur, in the Loire department, is the castle of Clisson. It is located on a high granite plateau, on the left bank of the Sèvres-Nantes river. This castle belonged to the Clisson family and was built in the 13th - 15th centuries.

It was a closed fortress wall with many defensive towers. At the beginning of the 15th century, the castle was captured by Francis, Duke of Brittany. Under him, the castle turned into a real formidable fortress. Another fortress wall was completed. Clisson Castle was an important strategic point on the border of Brittany, it provided protection from the duchies of Anjou and Poitou.

The residential buildings included a front hall, several living quarters and a kitchen. Only the walls have survived to our time. To the east of the living quarters were two rectangular towers. On the south side there was a donjon consisting of two towers. The approaches to the castle from the north were protected by two barbicans. The castle was surrounded by bastions with cannons that could fire on the opposite bank. Even in the western part there were two round towers of the 15th century with a wall thickness of about six meters, which served as prisons in the 18th century: women's and men's.

Coordinates: 47.08612300,-1.28010000

Castle of Saint-Loup-sur-Thuet

The Château Saint-Loup-sur-Thuet is located in the municipality of Saint-Loup-Lamere in the department of Des Sèvres, France. The castle is a private property, here you can rent rooms like in a hotel.

The first part of the castle was built in the 11th century by Lord Drogo. The second and larger part of the castle dates back to the 17th century; it was restored and completed by representatives of the wealthy noble family of Gufje. Saint-Aignan Castle is one of the finest examples of architecture of this period in France.

One of the castle's square towers, dating from the 14th century, housed King John II of France when he was taken prisoner after the Battle of Poitiers. It also housed Edward the Black Prince. The shape of the building in the shape of the letter H was chosen in honor of King Henry IV of France. In the 1980s, Saint-Loup-sur-Thuet was owned by Jean-Jacques Debout and Chantal Goya.

Coordinates: 46.78996000,-0.16792900

Reo castle

Réau Castle is one of the castles of the Loire Valley, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was built by the Brisone family at the end of the 15th century. Made in the style of the Renaissance and is considered a historical monument of architecture. Wide meadows and quiet rivers spread around the castle, which are ideal for artists and poets to search for a muse, and the building itself is considered the most elegant and refined of all the buildings of the valley.

Reo Castle is located in the middle of a small artificially created island, around which a wide moat was dug, filled with living water. Built of stone and brick, which is reflected in its two-tone appearance. Today, the chicly decorated castle can be distinguished by a recently appeared gallery dedicated to women's legs. The collection of paintings grows every year and already has about 700 copies.

The castle acquired its name thanks to the next owner, the memoirist Tallemand de Reo, who in 1653 persuaded the king to rename the building from the “Castle of Shuze” to the “Castle of Le Reo”. Today, the owner of the building is the Yukhnytsya family, which organized the art gallery.

Coordinates: 47.24781900,0.14826700

Chateau Petit Thouars

The Château de Petit Thouars is a Renaissance building located on a charming and fabulous hilltop near the banks of the river Vienne, between Chinon and Fontevraud. The descendants of Aristide Petit Thouars, a French naval officer who fought during the American Revolution, created a small museum here dedicated to the adventures of their family members.

Here, on the slope, there are vineyards owned by the Petit Toire family. You can have a tasting of sparkling or still wines, and then go on an excursion to the museum. The castle itself, alas, is a private residence, therefore, you can admire it only from the outside. It is made in the classical style, so it is devoid of various hyperbolic elements. In general, the building looks quite harmonious.

Coordinates: 47.18194400,0.10861100

Gien Castle

Gien Castle was built in the 16th century as an apartment for the daughter of Anna de Gien on the site of a royal hunting lodge, which led to the organization of a hunting museum in the castle. Now listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it disputes the right to be considered the first Renaissance castle of the Loire Valley. In 1823, it passed into the possession of local authorities and was opened to the public as early as 1952.

Perpendicular to the main body of the building, another one was added on the east side, which looks towards the river. The facade of the courtyard is decorated with three towers in the shape of an octahedron, where spiral staircases were attached.

Today, Gien Castle has collected its hunting collection. Visiting the walls of the museum, anyone can see guns, tapestries, as well as paintings and studies by the French artist Francois Deporte. The latter were moved to a large hall, insofar as it was only possible to place them all there. The hall is built of red brick, and along the long walls there are cozy fireplaces and benches where you can see the entire arsenal of paintings of the castle. In addition, the museum has a collection of 5,000 buttons and fasteners that used to be on hunting suits.

Coordinates: 47.68497700,2.63167100

Chinon Castle

Chinon Castle, located in the eponymous French city, on the banks of the river Vienne, is one of the royal castles of the Loire Valley. It was built on the site of the former Roman fortifications of the 5th century in the 11th-12th centuries. The castle-fortress consists of three parts: in the center you can see the ruins of several churches and partially preserved royal apartments, on the flat side and from the side of the cliff, the main buildings are protected by two forts - Fort Saint-Georges, where excavations are currently underway, and Fort Coudray on the edge of the cliff .

The castle has changed hands throughout its history. Its most famous owners were the King of England Henry II, who commissioned the rebuilding of the eastern part of the castle with a fortress, a mill tower and a chapel. The future King of France, Charles VII, founded his residence in Chinon in the 15th century. The Duke of Richelieu, to whom Chenon became the property in the 17th century, destroyed the throne room and some other buildings in order to rebuild them in a modern style. This caused the floors and ceilings of the castle to collapse. Since 1854, restoration work has been carried out in the castle. Now you can see the floor restored according to the original drawings in the royal chambers and copies of antique furniture in the halls of the castle.

Coordinates: 47.16923200,0.23914800

Castle of Montgeoffroy

Montgeoffroy Castle, located in the French department of Maine-et-Loire, is considered one of the few castles in the Loire Valley that has preserved medieval interiors. It was built of white sandstone in 1776 in the form of a Renaissance horseshoe with its characteristic clear lines, sculptures on the pediments, commissioned by the marshal of France, the Marquis de Contade, who served under Louis XV.

The interiors of the castle were made by the best craftsmen in the country, as evidenced by the recent inventory. All panels, paintings, tapestries are in the same places where they were at the time of the first owner. By local residents who respected the Marquis de Contade, the castle of Montgeoffroy was saved from the revolutionaries. Until now, the castle belongs to the descendants of the marquis.

Coordinates: 47.46903700,-0.27638300

Valence Castle

Valençay Castle, located in the French commune of the same name in the famous Loire Valley, is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. There was a fortress on the site of the modern castle from the 12th to the 16th centuries. In 1540, the family of the famous French financier Etamps, who bought these lands, demolished the fortress and built a building of white stone using elements of two styles: Renaissance and Classicism. The building is a massive square tower surrounded by two-storey turrets with ornate windows, a covered parapet and a mezzanine. The main building is connected by galleries to two western and one eastern towers on the sides.

The most famous owner of the castle of Valence is the Minister of Foreign Affairs under Napoleon Bonaparte - Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand, Prince of Benevent, who tastefully arranged the interiors of the castle, which he acquired in 1803, in the Empire style with vaulted enfilades painted by the best artists of France of that time. For more than 150 years, Valençay Castle belonged to the descendants of Talleyrand. During the Second World War, one of them managed to save such treasures of the Louvre as the Venus de Milo and the Nike of Samothrace from destruction in the estate.

An English-style park was laid out around the castle at the beginning of the 20th century. Here you can see the forest of princes, the Chinese bridge, the Turkish pavilion and a chessboard of 66 flower squares separated by 30 alleys. Since 1979, the castle has been owned by the Association of Historic Castles of France. A museum of vintage cars is open on the premises, and llamas, peacocks and other exotic animals stroll through the park.

Coordinates: 47.15783000,1.56343200

Gizo Castle

Château Gizot, located among the forests in the commune of the same name in the French department of Indre-et-Loire, is part of the national natural park Loir-Anjou-Touraine. Its history dates back to the 14th century, when a defensive fortress was located on the site of the current castle. For three centuries, from 1315 to 1660, the castle of Gizo belonged to the du Bellet family, the most famous representative of which is the poet from the poetic "Pleiades" Joachim du Bellet. It was then bought by Prince Louis Gabriel de Contades, Marquis Gizot, whose name the castle currently bears.

The castle has been rebuilt over several centuries, it bears the imprints of several styles: from the style of the Renaissance to Renaissance elements. The castle building looks like a labyrinth, consisting of several multi-level buildings. All of them are built of white stone, but their interior is different due to the constant change of owners. Each of them brought something new to the decoration of their home. Gisot Castle houses two large art galleries: the Francis I Gallery, which contains paintings from the early 17th century, and the Royal Castle Gallery, on the walls of which you can see paintings from the late 17th century depicting royal palaces and scenes from rural life. total area two galleries - 400 square meters.

The castle park was laid out in 1829 and is a classic picturesque lawn. In 1945, Gizo Castle was included in the list of French architectural monuments under the protection of the Ministry of Culture.

Coordinates: 47.39064700,0.20608200

Sarze Castle

Sarze Castle - imposing medieval fortress, it consists of 38 towers and three drawbridges. Numerous furnished rooms retain their historical authenticity. From the top of the towers you can admire the beauty of the surrounding area. The deep moats around the fortress, the chapel and the main hall have now been restored, completing the beauty of this castle.

Initially, in the middle of the XIV century, the castle was a manor that belonged to the Barbonsois family. It was a knightly family whose sons distinguished themselves in the battles of the Hundred Years War. The Barbonsois built the castle and owned it until 1720. It should be noted that initially there was an open area on the site of the castle, surrounded by a moat and a fence, from which only one tower-chapel now remains.

Sarze Castle was located almost on the border of the French kingdom, next to the English possessions of Poitou, Limousin and Aquitaine, therefore it was part of the first line of defense of the kingdom.

By 1440, Jean de Barboncois had built a hall surrounded by five towers, one of which had several floors. All the towers were crowned with machicolations. Today, the palace is one of the most popular and photographed historical and architectural monuments in France.

Coordinates: 46.60027800,1.90638900

Royal Castle of Blois

The Royal Castle of Blois was one of the favorite residences of Francis I and Louis XII. This is one of the largest castles in the Loire. It is located on its right bank, in the center of Blois. Along with the rest of the Loire castles, the Royal Castle of Blois is under the protection of UNESCO, as a World Heritage Site.

Its main part was built by the Dukes of Orleans in the 15th century. One of them, who ascended the French throne as Louis XII, remained to live in Blois. His daughter was also attached to this residence and insisted that Francis I, her husband, allocate funds to renovate the palace in the style of the late Gothic Italian Renaissance.

At the end of the 16th century, bloody events unfolded in Blois. Henry III lured his enemy, Henry of Guise, along with his brother, to this palace, where they were both killed, and two weeks later Catherine de Medici died in the castle. Tourists are usually shown her hiding place, in which she kept poisons.

This place keeps many secrets and mystical stories.

Coordinates: 47.58564300,1.33091200

Castle of Montreuil-Belle

Montreuil-Bellay Castle is a historic building in the city of Montreuil-Belley, Department of Maine-et-Loire, France. The castle was built on the site of a Gallo-Roman village on a high hill, on the banks of the river Thouet.

During the Middle Ages, the site of Montreuil-Belle, covering more than 1,000 acres, was part of a group of 32 neighboring villages that made up the "Legue" area.

The feudal estate of Montreuil-Bellet first belonged to Geldua of Denmark, then, by royal heritage, passed to Berle the Old, who became the first Sir Bellet. In 1025 the castle was captured by Fulk Nerra, who made Giraud Berle his vassal in the second half of the 12th century.

After the defeat of the British, the feudal estate returned to the descendant of the Berlay the Old family, Guillaume de Melun. After that, the estate underwent many reconstructions, high massive structures and walls with 13 towers appeared, as well as an entrance through a fortified gateway. The name of the castle was anglicised from Berle to Belle.

In 1822, the building was purchased by businessman Adrien Nivelu from Saumur, who divided the huge plot into smaller ones and rented them out. In 1860, several of the rooms here were restored in the troubadour style.

Coordinates: 47.13324600,-0.15397300

Angers Castle

The ancient fortress is a symbol of the city of Angers and its central attraction. The original fortress appeared here in the 11th century on the site of the ancient Galo-Roman fortifications at the direction of Count Fulk III of Anjou Nerra. Then, in the years 1228-1238, King Louis IX significantly strengthens the fortress and rebuilds it, creating a classic fortification, capable of repelling almost any attack. In those days, the Dukes of Brittany were the main potential enemy. The castle was built on the high bank of the river and fortified with 17 towers about 30 meters high. In 1485, under Louis XI, a moat filled with water was dug around the fortress.

In the XV century, Angers became the residence of Rene - Count of Anjou and Provence, King of Naples and Sicily, popularly nicknamed "René the Good". Such a nickname was given to the count for his merits in the field of literature, poetry, and construction. He was valued for his patronage of the poor and oppressed, and for his love of holidays and jousting.

Coordinates: 47.46992200,0.55959500

Cheverny Castle

Cheverny Castle, located in the city of the same name in the French department of Loire-et-Cher, is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The construction of the castle from 1624 to 1650 was led by the famous architect Jacques Bougier. This late-Renaissance white stone medieval building with tall windows, symmetrical lines and bas-reliefs on the façade is still the private property of the Hurault family, descendants of Philip Hurault, who commissioned it to be built.

Since 1914, Cheverny Castle has been open to tourists for free, but continues to be the residence of a large family, which is reminiscent of several contemporary photographs in one of the halls, the interior of which has remained intact since the construction itself. Everything here is reminiscent of the 17th century - furniture, portraits of the owners of the castle, painted by the best painters of France, interior decor elements. Cheverny Castle is currently operating as a medieval museum. On its territory there is a well-known kennel throughout the district, the inhabitants of which do not sit idle, as the owners often organize dog hunts in the nearby forests.

Coordinates: 47.50017000,1.45791700

Verreri Castle

Verreri Castle is one of the castles built by the descendants of John Stuart. The building received this name at the end of the 15th century, since there was a glass factory in its place, which means Verrerie in French. It is made in the Renaissance style, its windows overlook the forest and meadow landscapes. Now the castle is in the possession of the Vogüé family and is one of the must-see points of the excursion route along the Loire Valley.

Throughout history, the land and the castle passed to different owners: John Stewart, the Duchess of Portsmouth Louise-Rene de Kerual and, finally, the Vogüet family, who received it in 1840. The latter in the 19th century carried out major restoration work on the building, which made the castle not only elegant in appearance, but also exquisite interior decorations.

The highlight of the castle is the chapel, the walls of which are painted with images of the apostles and martyrs. Its vault is decorated with medallions of representatives of the Stuart family. After the restoration, a portrait of one of the representatives of the Vogüé family appeared on the walls of the chapel, which made a great contribution to the historical castle. Dreamy nature spreads around the building. All that surrounds it is forest and meadows.

Coordinates: 47.42317900,2.52198500

Blaine Castle

Blaine Castle or Grele Castle is a medieval fortress located in the municipality of Blaine, Loire-Atlantique. The castle is located on the edge of the Nantes canal to Brest. The castle was built in the thirteenth century, and in the sixteenth century it was greatly changed with the help of reconstruction. Blaine Castle is a historical monument. The first castle was commissioned by Alain Ferjean IV, Duke of Brittany, in 1108. Later, the fortress falls into the Clisson family through a dynastic marriage.

The architecture of the castle resembles the defensive structures of the Middle Ages. Previously, it had twelve towers and covered an area of ​​about four hectares. By order of Cardinal Richelieu, part of the castle was dismantled in 1628, but the ruins leave an indelible impression: the tower, the bridge over the moat, the iron horse protecting the bridge, the Renaissance dormer windows from high peaks, gargoyles and brick fireplaces with whimsical designs.

The castle was especially seriously damaged during the French Revolution, when its premises were used as barracks and prisons. From the chapel, built in the sixteenth century, only the crypt remains. In 1918, the writer Marie Bonaparte took possession of the castle and completely rebuilt the north wing.

Since 1977, Blaine Castle has been purchased by the state. Now there is a fresco workshop, and the first floor of the castle is occupied by a restaurant.

Coordinates: 47.46651300,-1.76431400

Saint-Aignan Castle

Saint-Aignan Castle is one of the monumental architectural structures located in the Loire Valley in France. It is located on a cliff above the river Cher in Saint-Aignan, a French municipality in the Loire-et-Cher department. The municipality is located at a distance of about 195 kilometers from Paris.

Castle Saint-Aignan looks impressive. Now it is private property, the castle is a residential area, but the public has the right to enter the courtyard to look at the building from all sides. At the moment, excursions to interior halls there is no castle.

This is a typical Renaissance building, built in the 16th century on the ruins of a medieval castle, which was previously located on the territory of Saint-Aignan. Some walls old fortress still preserved, and anyone can look at them.

Coordinates: 47.26944400,1.37416700

Montpoupon castle

Montpoupon Castle, located in the middle of a forest in the French department of Indre-et-Loire and built in the Romanesque style of sandstone and stone, has been protected by the country's Ministry of Culture since 1930 as a historical monument.

The first building on this site was built in the XII century. For several centuries, the castle, which is a strategic fortress, was rebuilt several times. In the 14th-17th centuries, it belonged to the Prie family and was modernized. It was at that time that a gate fort, a western tower, a detached donjon with a steep parapet arose, and internal chambers with high ceilings were equipped. During the French Revolution, all the fortress walls, except for the front, were demolished.

Since the middle of the 19th century, the castle has belonged to the Motte Saint-Pierre family. In the outbuildings of the 19th century, the Hunting Museum is open, the collection of which is dedicated to amateur hunting. Expositions of several pavilions acquaint visitors with forestry, animal husbandry, developed in this region of the country.

Coordinates: 47.25295700,1.14121000

Chamerol castle

The Château de Chamerol is an architectural building located in the forests of Orléans, close to streams and lakes. Made in the style of Louis XII with two-tone brickwork, three outbuildings, towers decorating the walls. All this is presented in a quadrangular symmetrical form. The castle is famous for its museum dedicated to the history of the creation of perfumes, and for its green, enchanting Renaissance park.

A wide moat filled with water was dug around the castle of Chamerol, through which a stone bridge leads to the central entrance. In the left wing there is a gallery, which has a certain similarity with the gallery of the castle of Blois. On the right is a museum of the history of the creation of perfumes. In the latter, the visitor will be able to view every stage of the creation of new perfumes, from the 15th century to the present day. The museum exhibits both women's and men's perfumes.

In the park, located on the territory of the castle, a wide variety of medicinal and aromatic plants, as well as rare boxwood, grow. Green labyrinths of bushes are of interest even to small visitors, and the view from the windows attracts all couples in love.

Coordinates: 48.06027000,2.16409200

Carey Castle

Carey Castle is a French fortified mansion in the city of Guérande, Loire-Atlantique department. Built in the XIV century, and expanded in the XV-XVI centuries. Initially, it performed a protective function, as evidenced by the jagged curtain. The castle was a place of worship for Protestants in the area. Carey Castle boasts a turbulent history. It still bears traces of the religious wars of the 15th century, and since it was owned by the Protestants, it was repeatedly subjected to crushing attacks from the Catholic League. And in 1699 the castle finally passed into the hands of the Catholics.

From the medieval military architecture there are some details that can be studied - the defensive belt of the walls, the remains of the moat. Sculptural decorations typical of the architecture of that time remained from the Renaissance. In general, Carey Castle is considered a typical example of the Breton architectural Renaissance.

At the present time, the castle of Carey is known in France for its innovative approach to the field of tourist services. It organizes the following activities and entertainment: the classic tour of the castle, the tour "Oh, what an adventure!", Which includes a performance of swordsmen, a walk through the castle by candlelight. You can also celebrate your child's birthday here. The owner will lead the children through the castle filled with surprises, show sword fights, and arrange a feast in one of the halls of the castle. Especially popular are thematic tours for adults on military and historical topics.

Coordinates: 47.29871800,-2.39798100

Montrichard castle

Montrichard Castle is a dilapidated 11th century castle located in the heart of the Montrichard municipality, Loire et Chart department, France. Despite the fact that the castle is partially destroyed, it still attracts tourists from all over the world.

The castle is the property of the municipality, since 1877 it has been included in the list of historical monuments of France. The castle is currently a museum, where there are various exhibits from rare coins to Vehicle that time.

Montrichard Castle was built by Fulk Nerra, Count of Anjou, and was devastated in the second half of the 12th century as a result of numerous wars between the kings of England and France. By order of Henry IV, the building was dismantled in 1589. With upper terrace The castle offers a beautiful view of the city of Montrichard and the Cher Valley.

Coordinates: 47.34361100,1.18611100

Chambord castle

Chambord Castle is the largest palace complex in the Loire Valley. Its length is 160 meters, height - 56. The building contains 426 rooms and 90 of them are currently open to visitors. The castle is located on the territory huge park Paris with an area of ​​​​5440 hectares and is surrounded by a wall 32 kilometers long.

The idea to build a castle belonged to King Francis the First, and construction began in 1519. In order to make the castle special, the king wanted to change the course of the Loire River. Chambord is rightfully considered the most famous castle among the great variety of castles in this valley. This building impresses with its sophistication and magnificence. The tour here will take more than one hour.

This masterpiece of the Renaissance from the very gates to the spiers delights with its size and grandeur. Before the construction of Versailles, Chambord was considered the most extravagant and most beautiful castle France. The park around the castle is more like a forest. Until now, the local nobility periodically organizes hunting in these places.

Coordinates: 47.61608700,1.51726600

Mott Glein Castle

Castles are one of the main attractions of the Loire Valley. There are more than 40 of them. They are magnificently preserved witnesses of the history of France.

Motte Glein Castle was built at the beginning of the fifteenth century in the city of La Chapelle Glen by Pierre de Rogan. As for the vast majority of medieval castles, its primary task was a protective function. In the seventeenth century, the heirs of the first owner of the castle significantly rebuilt it, and it began to look more like a residential estate.

The castle consists of a pavilion, which was built surrounded by two round towers. In one of the towers there was a pantry, and the other was intended for a press. The majestic residential building, whose windows are decorated with Renaissance sculptures of the fifteenth century, pleases tourists with its original appearance. And in the chapel were frescoes of the sixteenth century. The castle is a fine example of late fifteenth century architecture. Everything in Mott Glein is built from locally sourced materials. The castle represents the majesty of the Renaissance.

Some parts of the castle have been classified as a historical monument since July 6, 1929.

Coordinates: 47.60753700,-1.19253200

Le Reo Castle

Le Reo Castle, located in the French village of Chouse-sur-Loire, among the vineyards of the Loire Valley, was built in the 15th-16th centuries by the Brisson family in the Renaissance style. Beautiful building, consisting of several pointed turrets connected to each other, is built of white and gray bricks, laid out in a checkerboard pattern, which gives it a certain fabulousness.

Le Reo Castle got its name from one of the owners, the famous French memoirist Tallemand de Reo, the author of "Entertaining Stories" from court life during the reign of King Henry IV. Reo bought it in the 17th century and asked the king to give the castle his name.

The fairy tale castle is surrounded by ten acres of gardens. The romantic atmosphere of the castle attracts tourists from all over the world who can stay in a small hotel located in several rooms of the castle. Since 2005, Le Reo has been owned by a Ukrainian businessman who continues and expands the hotel business.

Coordinates: 47.24780500,0.14805600

Dunois castle

Dunois Castle, located in the small town of Beaugency in the center of France, was built of gray stone in the Romanesque style in 1440 with characteristic battlements, a watchtower and a tower surrounded by arches of the same shape and size, which rest on columns or pillars. It was built by order of Jean de Dunois, the famous commander of the Hundred Years War, who fought alongside Joan of Arc. He married Marie d'Harcourt, became the lord of the city of Beaugency and the castle was his place of residence for about 20 years.

For 3 centuries, the castle, until the aristocratic families were persecuted after the revolution, was the property of the descendants of Jean de Dunois. Then the homeless lived here in a shelter created by the local authorities, the sick were treated in a sanatorium, and now the castle houses the “Regional Museum of Arts and Traditions of Orleans”, on three floors of which a collection of exhibits is collected that characterize the life and customs of the inhabitants of Beaugency and located in 20 ty kilometers from here is Orleans.

In the museum you can also get acquainted with the life and work of the founder of mass literature - the writer Eugene Sue. The medieval interior has been preserved only on the second floor in the main part of the building.

Coordinates: 47.77775500,1.63344300

Chaumont-sur-Loire castle

The history of Chaumont-sur-Loire dates back to the 15th century, when the first wooden castle was built on this site, which, however, did not stand for a relatively long time, since its owner Pierre d'Amboise had the imprudence to fall into disfavor with King Louis XI, who in as a warning to the rest, he demolished this castle in 1465. The owner of the castle decided that even such an unpleasant act of the king could play into his hands, and began the construction of a new stone citadel on the same place, surrounded on each side by high rounded towers. did Pierre d'Amboise manage to establish relations with Louis XI during the construction of the new castle, or did the masonry turn out to be stronger than the previous one, but only Chaumont-sur-Loire has survived to our times, and after the restoration work this castle looks simply impeccable. In the 16th century, Catherine de Medici herself bought this palace, and the room where she lived is still accessible to the eyes of visitors.

Coordinates: 47.47916700,1.18194400

Castles of Loire

The castles of the Loire are one of the main attractions of the Loire Valley. The Loire divides France into south and north. The French kings, having fallen in love with this area for its climate and landscape, turned the Loire Valley into

the heart of the kingdom in the 15th - 16th centuries. Before turning into luxurious palaces of the French court, the future masterpieces of the Renaissance were only defensive in nature.

Each of the 40 castles is important in its own way: the walls of some castles received high-ranking guests, others saw the life and death of great people, others witnessed the signing of important documents, the fourth did not see anything, but are just as stunningly beautiful.

The most famous castles of the Loire Valley: Fontainebleau, Chaumont-on-the-Loire, Beauregard, Brassier, Valencey, Shaverny, Meillant, Uss, Sully, Chenonceau, Montsoreau, Angers, Chinon, Langeais, Le Lude, La Flèche, Chambord, Ponce, Azay Le Rideau, Luyne, Azay Le Ferron, Loches, Montresor, Blois, La Bretèche, Vitre, Le Rocher, Brissac, Montreuil-Belle, Amboise, Ouaron, Chateaubriand, Goulin and Laval

The extraordinary energy of the Middle Ages, fabulous excursions to the surrounding villages, delicious French cuisine make a trip to the Loire Castles attractive for both tourists and local residents.

Coordinates: 47.89424800,-0.26550300

Azay-le-Rideau castle

The castle of Azay-le-Rideau, located in the commune of the same name in the French department of Indre-et-Loire, is considered a masterpiece of the French Renaissance. The first fortress on the site of the castle was built in the 12th century and was an important defensive structure on the river Indre. The fortress was destroyed in 1418 by the army of the future king Charles VII for an insult inflicted on him by the owner of the castle, the Duke of Burgundy. The modern castle was built in 1510 by the new owner, the treasurer of King Francis I, Gilles Vertelot.

The facades of the castle are divided by friezes and pilasters and decorated with pediments. The building of gray stone is crowned with pointed turrets. The decoration of the building is an Italian-style staircase with straight flights, three balconies and lavish decoration. The interiors of the castle, which have survived to this day, are richly decorated with sculptures, Flemish tapestries, antique furniture and portraits of royalty. All this has been open to the eyes of visitors since 1905, when the castle was acquired by the French government.

Coordinates: 47.25901800,0.46574100

Castle of Villandry

Villandry Castle is one of Laura's favorite castles; it was built in the middle of the 16th century by order of Jean le Breton, secretary of Francis I, a native of Scotland. Made in the Renaissance style in the shape of the letter U, surrounded by wide gardens and a donjon. The interior decoration of the castle was completed in the 18th century. In this historical building on July 4, 1189, the meeting of the King of France Philip-Augustus and the King of England Henry II Plantagenet took place, which ended with the signing of a peace treaty in favor of France.

Unlike all other castles in France, the elegant castle of Villandry represents the architecture of the Renaissance. Beautiful wide windows with pilasters and capitals, dormer windows with currencies and tympanums, a slight asymmetry of the facade, arcade galleries - everything was reminiscent of the Renaissance.

In 1754 the building was handed over to the Marquis de Castellane. The latter wished to transform the castle, adapting to the modern tastes of that time, as a result of which arches and balconies were installed, and walls were laid out in place of the colonnades to equip the kitchen and additional corridors. Already in 1906, the new owner of the building returned the castle of Villandry to its original appearance, which has survived to this day.

Coordinates: 47.34061800,0.51449100

Vilsaven Castle

Vilsaven Castle is one of the castles of the Loire Valley, built in 1537 by order of Jean le Breton, the secretary of Francis I. French and Italian architects worked on the creation of the building, on whose account the royal castle of Chambord was built. Made in the style of a harmonious Renaissance. Now owned by a private individual, but excursions around the territory and inside the structure are allowed. Visitors can learn about the history of royal weddings at the relevant Wedding Museum.

From the outside, Vilsaven Castle resembles an Italian Renaissance villa. In front of the building is a Florentine bowl made of Carrara marble. The entire building is divided into a central residential building and two pavilions. In one of the latter there is a historic chapel, which at one time, namely in 1611, was visited by Queen Catherine de Medici.

The wedding museum has about one and a half thousand exhibits dedicated to the celebration of this event, from 1840 to the 20th century. In addition to it, the Vilsaven Castle houses a museum of children's cars and horse-drawn cars.

Coordinates: 47.54645200,1.51452500

Chateaubriand castle

The ancient feudal fortress of Chateaubriand, the name of which consists of two words - "château", which means castle, and "brian" - the family name of its original owner, was built by the governor of Brittany, Jean de Laval, who lived during the reign of King Francis the First. On the colonnade there is an inscription that dates the completion of construction - 1538.

Château de Chateaubriand is a medieval castle, heavily modified during the Renaissance, located in the Loire Atlantique. The original castle was founded in the 11th century on the eastern border of Brittany and served as a fortress. During various wars, it was partially destroyed; it acquired its final form only in the 16th century, when a new Renaissance palace was built. After the French Revolution, the castle was sold several times, turned into premises for the court, the police, and the administrative center. After 1970, all these offices are closed, and the castle is partially open to visitors.

A chilling legend is associated with this castle. As it says, in the castle, the mistress of Francis the First, Countess Chateaubriand, was brutally murdered by her jealous and old husband. A lot of tourists, from those who love mysticism and tickle their nerves, arrive at the castle on the night of October 16-17 - the day the countess died, in order to watch from nearby houses through the windows how the countess's ghost wanders around the castle with a candle in her hands.

Coordinates: 47.71995400,-1.37288300

Chateau de Breze castle

Château de Breze is a magnificent and luxury castle founded in the 16th century. The construction of the castle was carried out over 3 centuries, and therefore, in the appearance of the palace, an elegant architectural mixture of styles is clearly observed, but the Renaissance style prevails.

Chateau de Breze - a real gem of the Loire Valley, is the private property of John Colbert - a descendant of the de Colbert dynasty. The highlight of the castle is its amazing underground catacombs, hollowed out of stone, not inferior in size to the castle itself.

Underground rooms were discovered only at the beginning of the 21st century; accordingly, no one used them, and therefore they are perfectly preserved.

Also noteworthy is the deepest ditch in Western Europe surrounding the castle. Every year, a natural wine tasting festival "La Dive Bouteille" is held here. Excursions are also held in the castle, an exciting game for adults and children "Treasure Hunt" is organized.

Coordinates: 47.17444400,-0.05750000

Usse castle

In 1485, the castle became the property of the d'Epinay family for 40,000 golden ecu, and the new owners made their own adjustments to the construction and layout of the castle. They removed the west wing, which blocked the view of the Loire, built an Italian drawing room and equipped the royal apartments. But this castle went down in history as a place where none of the French kings stopped, although the royal chambers were ready to receive them at any moment.

Today, this castle almost completely preserves the atmosphere of the time in which it was built. Exhibits from that period have been preserved in many rooms. The royal bedroom is still furnished in the Gothic style of the 13th century, and all the furniture in the castle is a rarity and has great historical value.

As expected, there is a small park in front of the castle, which still retains its original layout. The castle has its own small chapel, a garden, and to get to the castle you need to cross a small stone bridge over the river Indre.

Coordinates: 47.24972200,0.29111100

Castle of Lavut-Polignac

Lavoute-Polignac Castle, located in the famous French Loire Valley, on the banks of the Loire River, is considered one of the most ancient castles in France. This imposing building of gray volcanic stone was built around the 12th century as a defensive fortress, which is reminiscent of the shape of the windows-loopholes and the place on which it is located - on a high bank of the river among shrubs and forests.

In the 18th century, the famous French statesman Vicomte de Polignac acquired the castle of Lavout-Polignac, his mother, the Duchess de Polignac, who was close to Queen Marie Antoinette, lived here. By his order, the castle named after him was rebuilt in the Renaissance style, but the main part of the building still reminds of the times when it served to protect the country.

In the castle you can see Renaissance fireplaces, tapestries from the time of the first owner. From the terraces of the first floor, located 45 meters above the Loire River, a beautiful view of the coastal area opens up, where sheep graze peacefully and river herons roam. The castle still belongs to the descendants of the Viscount de Polignac.

Coordinates: 45.11749800,3.89435500

Ge Pean Castle

Gay Pean Castle is one of the great examples of castles in the Loire Valley. It is located in a small wooded valley, its architecture tells about 2000 years of history: first there was a Roman camp on this site, then a medieval fortress, from which a stone bridge and several nearby moats remain. During the Renaissance, Ge-Pean turned into a full-fledged castle.

The most beautiful and elegant scenery can be seen in high tower with a bell-shaped tiled roof called the Imperial tower. In the castle you can admire the vaulted galleries, as well as the magnificent pilasters on the windows.

Inside the castle there is a chapel, a library and rooms, one of which has a beautiful fireplace, created by the French sculptor Germain Pilon, whose residence is the famous palace. There is also a room that houses a scale model of the castle.

Coordinates: 47.34972200,1.31833300

Gulen Castle

Not far from the town of Haute-Gullen is a 16th-century castle, which represents the whole brilliant series of castles in the Loire Valley - the castle of Goullen. And although it belongs geographically to Brittany, outwardly it differs from the castles of this province. Granite here is replaced by limestone, and there are a lot of decorative architectural buildings. The castle was not destroyed and plundered during the French Revolution, because from the time of its creation it belonged to almost the same family. Therefore, not only architectural buildings have been preserved, but even furniture and interiors.

The castle was founded before the thousandth year of our era, but most of the building was built at the end of the 15th century. In 1788, the Marquis de Goulen was forced to sell the castle with all its vineyards and a winery to a certain Dutch banker. The Gulen family only regained control of the castle in 1858.

Of particular interest in Gulen Castle is the architectural design of the castle. The reception rooms in the upper floors of the castle are decorated with incredible luxury, which is undoubtedly unique in the Loire Valley. The castle is home to the famous "house of tropical butterflies". In the huge greenhouse, thousands of magnificent tropical butterflies fly freely around visitors. And all this surrounded by rare plants. The unique vaulted cellar, built over a thousand years ago, deserves special attention.

And today, like many centuries ago, the Gulen family is one of the most ancient families involved in the production of wines. Gulen Castle Winery is a historical monument and is considered one of the oldest existing in the world.

Coordinates: 47.20420500,-1.40358900

Attractions of the Loire Valley

We have long dreamed of seeing the castles of the Loire Valley. And now, finally, this dream came true. For the trip, we chose the beginning of November, when it is already cold and slushy here, but warm in France gold autumn. We planned to visit the castles of the Loire in 3 days.

The area where we were going is about 130 km from Paris. Arriving in Paris on a morning flight, having rented a car, we reached without any special adventures, where we rented a room for 3 days.

La Helliere Guest House

The road took 3 hours, of which an hour we drove around Paris with the active help of the navigator. Then another 2 hours towards Orleans on free local roads. This route was specially chosen. Roads pass through small French towns and villages. The speed is low, but there is an opportunity to admire the beauties of rural life.

It was already evening, so our main task was to find a decent place for dinner. Our hosts advised us to go to the nearest town of Beaugency, which is 8 km away. Recommended several restaurants.

After walking around the city for about an hour to take a look at the local sights, we had dinner and returned to the farm. It was necessary to rest, because there was a day full of impressions ahead.

Castles of Loire. The first day

3 castles are planned for inspection: Cheverny, Amboise and Chenonceau.

Cheverny castle in the morning sun

Amboise castle - view from the wall to the Loire

Chenonceau castle - gallery

The drive home took about 2 hours. They all dined at the same Beaugency.

Castles of Loire. Second day

4 castles are planned for inspection: Chambord, Azay de Rideau, Langeais and Villandry.

Chambord is the closest castle to us. It is only 25 km and 30 minutes by car. We did not find free parking near this castle. Maybe somewhere she is.

Chambord Castle is very beautiful from the outside. This is a great example of Renaissance architecture. In 2019, the castle will be 500 years old. Despite the fact that this is one of the largest and most recognizable castles in France, we did not explore it inside. For about an hour we walked around the park and looked around the castle from the outside. If you are still going to go inside, then the opening hours are from October 29 to March 30 from 10 am to 5 pm, the rest of the time from 10 am to 6 pm. The cost is 13EUR.

We drove to Langeai Castle for an hour and a half. The castle is open in July and August from 9:00 to 19:00, February-March 9:30-17:30, April-June and September-November 9:30-18:30, and from November 12 to January 31 from 10:00 to 17:00. Admission fee for adults 9.80EUR. There is free parking next to the castle. Each hall has sheets of description, including in Russian. The tour took about an hour and a half.

Langeai Castle - installation of the royal wedding

Azay-le-Rideau castle

The next castle Azay-le-Rideau is very close - only 10 km. The opening hours are very different from month to month - in the summer from 9.30 to 19 and even 23 in the high season, from October to March from 10 to 17.15, from April to June and in September from 9.30 to 18 hours. The ticket price for an adult is 10.50 EUR. The inspection took less than an hour. There is a place for free parking. There are many cafes in the town - you can have a bite to eat.

Villandry castle garden

The castle is 11 km away. Free parking right along the road in front of the entrance. In high season, finding a place is probably difficult. It takes three hours to visit. This castle, in addition to its interiors, is famous for its gardens. Opening hours from April to September - castle from 9 am to 6 pm, gardens from 9 am to 7 pm. The schedule for the rest of the time is better to check on site. The cost of visiting the castle and gardens is 11EUR. Here we walked until closing - in November it is 17.30.

The return trip is about 120 km, but we got lost, so we drove for about 3 hours. Of course we wanted to eat on the way home, but all the restaurants were closed until 19:00. As a result, we dined again at Beaugency.

Castles of Loire. Day three

So we managed to visit the castles of the Loire in 3 days. After breakfast we left the hospitable and went to Paris. Our flight took off in the evening. Therefore, having reached the airport in 3 hours and handed over the car, we still managed to return to Paris and take a quick look at the main sights. But that is another story.