The countries of the Mediterranean region on the map. Detailed maps of the mediterranean sea
Mediterranean Sea surrounded on all sides by land. One glance at the map is enough to agree with such a judgment. This was also known ancient Greek scientists.
Features of geographical location and climate
mediterranean sea named for a reason, from all sides it touches with continents.
Nowhere else in the world has one been found large indoor pool, which is connected to the ocean only by a tiny, for such a scale, jumper - Strait of Gibraltar.
Sea in your own way geographic location located between: Asia, , Africa.
total area – 2,500 square kilometers. The maximum depth is 5 121 meters.
It is connected by channels and straits with, red and Seas of Marmara.
Concerning bottom topography, then he has all typical for the sea peculiarities:
- continental slope carved by canyons;
- shelf narrow.
Part Mediterranean Sea includes inland seas:
- Aegean;
- Alboran;
- Adriatic;
- Balearic;
- Ionian;
- Ligurian;
- Tyrrhenian.
in winter the weather is very changeable, regularly storms happen, and pass heavy rainfall. The temperature drops significantly due to the influence northern winds.
Summer observed here dry fog and a small amount precipitation.
Tourists come en masse to these places closer to the middle of summer. By July the reservoir warms up +27 degrees.
Countries and islands
to the mediterranean includes vast territories of countries and islands. We give examples of some of them below.
Countries
- . Here are the resorts that are very fond of Russian tourists. Most of the attendants are talking in Russian, which simplifies the rest in a foreign country for our tourists. There are many excellent beaches, inexpensive hotels and one of the best in the world kitchens. The reservoir washes the following major Turkish cities - Mersin, Istanbul, Antalya and Izmir.
- Italy. It is located in the western Mediterranean. People come here to eat delicious pizza and spaghetti and also enjoy warm sun. resort towns considered Rome, Sicily and Milan.
- Spain. Ibiza, Barcelona and Majorca- these are exactly the settlements that travelers come to who want to have fun and have a good time. Especially it concerns youth loving noisy parties.
- Croatia. The country attractive for tourists, first of all, rapidly gaining momentum yachting. To do this, the state allocates multi-million investment.
- Montenegro. Especially worth a look at the beach Ada Bojana. Here the purest sand, which can only be found throughout Adriatic. In addition, tourism is actively developing here among nudists.
- Albania. chic kitchen, beautiful landscapes- this is how local resorts are characterized.
- . Here intersect European and Islamic traditions and cultures. This fact attracts tourists. According to statistics, people also come here to see cultural attractions. Particularly popular Casablanca.
- Tunisia. ancient museums, mysterious artifacts, monuments architectures that are memorable markets- at local resorts which are not found miracles.
In ancient times, it was believed that the Mediterranean Sea is located in the center of the world. Roman natives called him by inland sea, since all its shores were conquered by them.
Islands
Kara is clickable, click on it to enlarge.
Also exists a bunch of large and small Mediterranean islands interesting for travelers. Among them stand out:
- Djerba. Located in the north Africa. Translated from ancient Arabic as "wheat city". The island is mentioned in the famous "Odyssey" Homer. pink flamingos , ancient synagogue, fireballs, local delicious rice- this is simply not to be missed if you find yourself on Djerba.
- Sardinia. Located next to Dagger and Sicily. Archaeologists constantly find various tombs and ziggurats. These are the main attractions of the island.
- Vulcano. Tourists come here to see the numerous volcanic craters.
Scientists have found that because of the catastrophic floods, which occurred 5.3 million years ago, just filling has occurred Mediterranean Sea. For two years such a large water basin was formed! Useful salts and No dangerous poisonous plants and animals.
Can be viewed Attraction absolutely different countries the world and get to know them culture. After all, the Mediterranean Sea washes the shores of a good half continents of the world.
In the resorts of the Mediterranean is very developed resort medical infrastructure. Therefore, people suffering diseases of various origins can easily find a place for recreation and recreation.
There are no cons. Unless, of course, the scorching summer sun is not considered a drawback.
Mediterranean Sea surrounded on all sides by land. One glance at the map is enough to agree with such a judgment. This was also known ancient Greek scientists.
- Countries and islands
- Countries
- Islands
- Eastern Mediterranean
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Features of geographical location and climate
mediterranean sea named for a reason, from all sides it touches with continents.
Nowhere else in the world has one been found large indoor pool, which is connected to the ocean only by a tiny, for such a scale, jumper - Strait of Gibraltar.
Sea in your own way geographic location located between: Asia, Europe, Africa.
Total area - 2,500 square kilometers. The maximum depth is 5 121 meters.
It is connected by canals and straits with black, red and Seas of Marmara.
Concerning bottom topography, then he has all typical for the sea peculiarities:
Part Mediterranean Sea includes inland seas:
- Aegean;
- Alboran;
- Adriatic;
- Balearic;
- Ionian;
- Ligurian;
- Tyrrhenian.
If you are going to relax on the Adriatic Sea, find out detailed information about his resorts from this article
in winter the weather is very changeable, regularly storms happen, and pass heavy rainfall. The temperature drops significantly due to the influence northern winds.
Summer observed here dry fog and a small amount precipitation.
Tourists come en masse to these places closer to the middle of summer. By July the reservoir warms up +27 degrees.
Countries and islands
to the mediterranean includes vast territories of countries and islands. We give examples of some of them below.
Countries
- Turkey. There are resorts that are very fond of Russian tourists. Most of the attendants are talking in Russian, which simplifies the rest in a foreign country for our tourists. There are many excellent beaches, inexpensive hotels and one of the best in the world kitchens. The reservoir washes the following major Turkish cities - Mersin, Istanbul, Antalya and Izmir.
- Italy. It is located in the western Mediterranean. People come here to eat delicious pizza and spaghetti and also enjoy warm sun. Resort towns are Rome, Sicily and Milan.
- Spain. Ibiza, Barcelona and Majorca- these are exactly the settlements that travelers come to who want to have fun and have a good time. Especially it concerns youth loving noisy parties.
- Croatia. The country attractive for tourists, first of all, rapidly gaining momentum yachting. To do this, the state allocates multi-million investment.
- Montenegro. Especially worth a look at the beach Ada Bojana. Here the purest sand, which can only be found throughout Adriatic. In addition, tourism is actively developing here among nudists.
- Albania. chic kitchen, beautiful landscapes- this is how local resorts are characterized.
- Morocco. Here intersect European and Islamic traditions and cultures. This fact attracts tourists. According to statistics, people also come here to see cultural attractions. Particularly popular Casablanca.
- Tunisia. ancient museums, mysterious artifacts, monuments architectures that are memorable markets- at local resorts which are not found miracles.
Italy - beautiful place for recreation not only in summer but also in winter. Read about the winter resorts of this country here
In ancient times, it was believed that the Mediterranean Sea is located in the center of the world. Roman natives called him by inland sea, since all its shores were conquered by them.
Islands
Also in the Mediterranean a bunch of big and small islands interesting for travelers. Among them stand out:
- Djerba. Located in the north Africa. Translated from ancient Arabic as "wheat city". The island is mentioned in the famous "Odyssey" Homer. pink flamingos, ancient synagogue, fireballs, local delicious rice- this is simply not to be missed if you find yourself on Djerba.
- Sardinia. Located next to Dagger and Sicily. Archaeologists constantly find various tombs and ziggurats. These are the main attractions of the island.
- Vulcano. Tourists come here to see the numerous volcanic craters.
Scientists have found that because of the catastrophic floods, which occurred 5.3 million years ago, just filling has occurred Mediterranean Sea. For two years such a large water basin was formed!
Eastern Mediterranean
Most often to Eastern Mediterranean include the coasts of Greece, Italy and Turkey, this opinion is wrong. If we approach this issue in terms of geography and look at the map, it turns out that the Eastern Mediterranean includes:
Decided to relax in Cyprus? Find out what others think of the island's hotels in this article.
Pros and cons of holidays in the Mediterranean
On the Mediterranean ideal holiday in september. At this time already the heat subsides while the water stays warm. An additional plus is that the reservoir contains a large amount useful salts and No dangerous poisonous plants and animals.
Can be viewed Attraction completely different countries of the world and get to know their culture. After all, the Mediterranean Sea washes the shores of a good half continents of the world.
In the resorts of the Mediterranean is very developed resort medical infrastructure. Therefore, people suffering diseases of various origins can easily find a place for recreation and recreation.
There are no cons. Unless, of course, the scorching summer sun is not considered a drawback.
The Mediterranean Sea is a unique basin that separates three continents. The countries of the Mediterranean include the countries of the European Union, Asia and Africa. Tourists always associate the Mediterranean with a mild climate, warm water, delicious food and good rest. The area of this largest sea in the world is more than 3 million square meters. km, and it includes the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov. Consider which countries are washed by the waters of the Mediterranean and where it is better to relax according to your interests.
It washes 21 states. All these countries are located on the gentle coasts of the largest sea in the world, and the coastal zone of these countries is distinguished by comfortable beaches and warm gentle waters. Consider where the Mediterranean Sea is located on the world map with the countries around it. On the coastline Mediterranean Sea resorts are located in the following countries:
- Morocco - Tangier and Saidia.
- Spain -, Almeria, Barcelona, Cartagena, Ibiza,.
- Algeria - Bejaia, Oran, Annaba.
- France - Cote d'Azur, Nice, Saint-Tropez, Corsica.
- Tunisia - Kelibia, Monastir, Bizerte.
- Italy - Alghero, Sardinia, Syracuse.
- Libya - Tripoli, Kufra, Misrata, Ubari, Tobruk.
- Monaco - The whole state is one whole resort.
- Egypt - Alexandria, Dellis, El Alamen, Baltim.
- Malta - Valletta, Sliema, St. Julian's, Bujiba.
- Israel - Nahariya, Haifa, Ashdod, Akko, Herzliya.
- Slovenia - Portorož, Izoloa.
- Lebanon - Juni, Tyre.
- Croatia - Dalmatia, Istria.
- Syria - Latakia, Badrousseikh, Al-Samra.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina - Neum.
- Turkey - Izmir, Bodrum, Marmaris, Kemer, Antalya, Alanya, Belek.
- Montenegro - Budva, Milocer, Petrovac.
- Cyprus - Larnaca, Limassol, Protaras, Tuscany.
- Albania - Vlora, Himara, Saranda.
- Greece - Crete, Kitira, Methoni, Rhodes.
Also, such countries on the Mediterranean Sea as the Palestinian state and the Northern region of Cyprus, as well as Dakelia, Gibraltar and Akrotiri have access to sunny beaches. Undoubtedly, Greece, Spain, Turkey, Cyprus, Egypt, Italy and France are recognized as the most favorite among tourists from this list of states. It is here that beach lovers from all over the planet strive, because here are equipped best beaches and resort areas.
The depth of the Mediterranean Sea is quite diverse and depends on the region. Conventionally, the Mediterranean can be divided into three main basins - western, central and eastern. What depth in each of the basins can be seen on the depth map, because the bottom topography of such a huge reservoir differs in structure in each region. The maximum depth is observed at southern Greece in a deep trench and is 5120 m. However average depth Mediterranean Sea does not exceed 1540 m.
The length and width of the Mediterranean Sea is not indicated exactly, the fact is that the basin is constantly changing its boundaries and it is almost impossible to calculate the exact values. Length mediterranean sea from the extreme northern to the southernmost section is approximately 3200 km, and from the western to the extreme eastern point 1200 km. The total area is 2,500 sq. km. The water temperature in the winter months is 12C°, and in the high summer season 25C°.
An interesting fact, scientists believe that the Mediterranean basin is nothing more than the remains of the ancient prehistoric oceanic basin Tethys, which covered the main part of the planet with water. In addition to the Mediterranean, these remnants also include the Black Sea, the Aral and the Caspian. Today since Atlantic Ocean The Mediterranean is connected by a strait called Gibraltar, everyone knows this, but not many people know that this strait passes between two rocks that were on Earth in the time of ancient heroes and were then called the Pillars of Hercules.
To understand what washes the Mediterranean Sea, you should look at the geographical images of the planet. On satellite imagery and paper maps, you can see that the four largest peninsulas crash into the waters of the Mediterranean Sea, these are the Apennine, Balkan, Iberian and Asia Minor. Also in the Mediterranean there is an accumulation largest islands, which are also loved by tourists, in the first place are Sicily, Ibiza, Crete, Malta and Rhodes.
Tourism enthusiasts ask much more often than schoolchildren. This sea plays an important role not only in the life of the modern inhabitants of its coast, it has influenced the emergence of many civilizations.
"Sea in the middle of the Earth"
The Mediterranean began to be used long before new continents were discovered. It seemed to people that this significant body of water is located in the very center of the planet. Thus the sea got its name.
"The Sea in the middle of the Earth" became the most important trade route. It helped to cross from Eurasia to Africa. Between the peoples were getting better not only trade relations. Ethnic groups living on the coast sought to establish diplomatic contacts with other countries. Alliances were made with someone, and hostilities were fought with someone. But even wars to some extent positively influenced the development of mankind. The captured peoples adopted the experience and culture of the invaders. As a result of cultural exchange, new civilizations were born.
Today, the Mediterranean continues to facilitate contact between different cultures. The main source of income of the ancient inhabitants of the coast was trade with foreigners. Nowadays, tourism has also been added to trade. Having learned which countries the Mediterranean Sea washes, tourists plan their vacation.
Where to travel?
There are a huge number of countries on the coast. It will take more than one vacation to get to know everyone:
- Malta. Many people mistakenly believe that the state consists of only one island. In fact, in addition to the main part, Malta, the state includes the island of Gozo (it is also called Gozo) and a few inhabited islands. A small state inhabited by only about 500,000 people. Due to its climate, in 2011 Malta was recognized as one of the best countries to live in the world.
- Italy. Here the tourist expects rest for soul and body. In Italy, you can lie on the beach and visit a huge number of museums. The rich culture of this country will not leave anyone indifferent. Italy is famous for its gastronomic delights. National cuisine not only tasty, but also good for health. Beach holidays in this country are suitable for lovers of nudism. In 2006, being on the beach without clothes was legalized. Sunbathing in this way is not possible in every country on the Mediterranean Sea. In some states, for such behavior of travelers and the local population, a large fine or arrest awaits. More than half a million people visit Italian nude beaches every year.
- Spain. This country seems like a place for endless holidays. Some celebrations terrify foreign tourists. Tomatina is a festival during which people throw tomatoes at each other. Not every traveler will appreciate this way to spend free time. You can give preference to less exotic entertainment. Some tourists, returning from Spain, decide to take a flamenco or guitar course.
- France. The southeast of this country is washed by the Mediterranean Sea. French culture is very diverse. The specificity of the region will be determined by its location. Being in the south of the country, travelers often feel that they are in some Spanish or Italian town. And this feeling is not far from the truth. Most Mediterranean cities are really similar to each other. Some settlements in the south of France were founded by representatives of other ethnic groups. Marseille, for example, was founded by the Greeks. It was originally called Massilia.
- Turkey. This country is most popular among Russian tourists. Europeans can be found here much less frequently. For thousands of Russians, Antalya, Mersin, Istanbul and some other Turkish cities are a permanent place summer holiday during several years. Turkey attracts with its cozy beaches, architectural sights and local cuisine. Prices in this country are much lower than in Europe. The Turkish lira is worth less than the dollar or the euro. It is noteworthy that while in Turkey, you can relax not only on the Mediterranean, but also on the Black Sea.
Part Mediterranean countries includes European, Asian and African states. Tourists are attracted by picturesque nature, clear sea waters, a large number of architectural and historical monuments.
On the coast you can find pebbly and sandy beaches. On the wide and long coastline of the Mediterranean Sea, there are many places for budget holiday and resorts that amaze with their luxury.
Mediterranean Sea on a world map with countries around it
- Bizerte;
- Kelibia;
- Monastir;
- Sfax.
AT recent times Tunisia is serious competition Turkey and Egypt. The gap in the level of service with European and Asian resorts is constantly shrinking. Tourists come to Tunisia not only for beach holiday but also for treatment. In most hotels in Tunisia, you can find centers of traditional medicine. They are no less popular than the Mediterranean coast.
Destinations by interests
- The beautiful beaches of Malta are worth a visit not only for those who love a comfortable stay on the ennobled beaches, but also for those who want to get practice in English . He is one of official languages island state.
- Behind noise and fun, as well as for a comfortable stay at an affordable price, you should go to Greece, Egypt and Turkey.
- exotic vacation can be found on the coast North Africa. Best Resorts in the southeast of the Mediterranean Sea are found in Tunisia and Morocco. In these regions you will feel not only exotic, but also comfortable.
- Resting people talking in Russian, will surround you on the beaches of Israel. The excellent service provided by local hotels will not overshadow the cost of a holiday in the Promised Land. The Mediterranean beaches here compete with the Red and Marmara Seas.
Most quiet beaches The Mediterranean Sea must be sought on its northeastern coast - in Croatia. In these places, beach tourism is under development, so the rest is available for a large number tourists.
Sandy and pebble beaches are surrounded by picturesque mountains covered with dense vegetation.
