How much can hand luggage weigh. Dimensions of hand luggage on the plane
It is well known that the aircraft is one of the fastest and most reliable means of transport. Flight safety is carried out through the introduction of certain rules and international standards that control the norms of flights. The control of the allowed baggage weight per person is one of the important principles of aircraft flight safety.
Restrictions on baggage carried during flights sometimes put a person in a deadlock, you either have to overpay a tidy sum to airlines for exceeding the weight limit, or not to take much-needed personal items with you on the road.
The baggage itself, which the passenger carries, is conditionally divided into 3 categories.
Before check-in for a flight, you should familiarize yourself with the rules of transportation of the airline, clarify all the details of the baggage rules of interest. This will help save your nerves and time.
Video - Secure baggage: what to take and what not to take on board
General rules for carrying baggage on an airplane
If you would like to know and also get to know general rules transportation, you can read an article about it on our portal.
Weight restrictions on luggage are set by the airline depending on the direction of flight and the class of service chosen by passengers during air transportation. Until recently, all companies carrying passengers allowed free baggage allowance with a total weight of no more than 20 kg (in business class - 30 kg).
On the this moment new rules for the transport of goods and personal belongings. So, one passenger is given exactly 1 piece of luggage, even if the weight of the items carried is less than the established norm. In other words, it will not be possible to hand over two 10 kg suitcases to the registration department. For such luxury, you will have to pay a substantial amount of money.
Weighing system for transporting personal belongings, luggage and hand luggage used by airlines of the CIS countries, Europe, Asia. According to the rules of such a system, each passenger has the right to carry the following number of items (in kilograms) without additional payment:
- in economy class - 20 kg per person;
- business class - allows you to carry up to 30 kg of baggage per passenger;
- if a child under the age of 2 years will fly with you on the plane, then an additional 10 kg of baggage is allowed to be carried. Passengers with small children can easily use this advantage.
Sometimes airlines bonus programs, whose participants have a privileged right to transport additional things. What else is a good weight transportation system? It, for example, allows family members, friends or relatives who are traveling on the same flight to combine their luggage. Often a married couple or people who know each other well fly together. Then it becomes convenient to fold and check in several luggage as one common.
Among the shortcomings of the weight system of baggage allowance can be noted - an overpayment even for a slight excess. The airline determines how much the passenger must pay extra for each extra kilogram of baggage carried. It is for this reason that people often refuse flights that offer a weight system for transporting things.
Video - Aircraft baggage allowance
Quantitative baggage system
The rules established by the quantitative air transportation system allow the passenger to carry baggage strictly according to the number of seats, depending on the class of service. In economy class, it is allowed to occupy 1 piece for luggage, business and luxury class passengers are given 2 pieces for this purpose.
But there are still weight restrictions, they are discussed in detail in the table below.
When the total weight of the carried baggage and carry-on baggage does not exceed 10 kg, the passenger is allowed to occupy an unlimited number of seats, of course within reasonable limits. For example, if you are flying economy class using the quantitative transportation system, and the total baggage is less than 10 kg, it is allowed to carry it in 3 suitcases, thereby occupying 3 seats.
Bonus promotions that are sometimes held will provide an opportunity to take an extra 1-2 places for luggage. The rules for participation in such profitable events should be clarified with the management of the airline.
If you compare the weight and quantity system of transportation, then you need to use the one that will be convenient for you. The air transportation system by the number of seats makes it possible to carry baggage several kilograms more than weight, but the price of a ticket can be more expensive.
When using a quantitative transportation system, it is important to consider the size of luggage. The width, height and length of the suitcase in total should not exceed 158 cm, the weight system increases this figure to 203 cm.
Rules for the carriage of hand luggage
The weight of carry-on baggage in various airlines ranges from 5 to 12 kg, each passenger is provided with 1 seat for this purpose. securities, money, bank cards belong to personal belongings, you can not worry about their transportation, since this is not hand luggage. In the cabin, you can also carry items of clothing with you (a coat, a jacket, a raincoat in the passenger’s hand are equated to his personal belongings, it is not necessary to hand them over to the cargo hold).
When transporting things to the cabin vehicle It is necessary to take into account not only the weight of hand luggage, but also its dimensions. The width, length, height of the luggage carried inside must comply with the established standards, otherwise, the airline will prohibit the carriage of hand luggage.
Rules for the carriage of certain types of goods
Carriage of baggage that does not meet the recommended dimensions is carried out with the consent of the airline's management. If a person wants to hand over a home theater system, sports equipment weighing more than 32 kg, a refrigerator to the cargo hold, they should inform about this in advance. Not every aircraft, due to its design, can carry such cargo.
What to do when transporting breakable dishes, glassware, dinnerware or an expensive vase? In such situations, the passenger must indicate in advance during check-in that the items carried may break on the way. The service personnel will mark the cargo with a special sticker. But if the thing still breaks, the airline disclaims responsibility for what happened. Therefore, fragile or valuable items and gold jewelry are best transported in the passenger compartment.
What is forbidden to be transported on airplanes?
There is a ban on the transportation of certain goods, which significantly increases the safety of flights. Whichever country you are flying to, the following items will not be allowed on aircraft:
- corrosive (caustic) and destructive substances - devices that contain alkali, mercury, acid;
- gases in any form (poisonous, flammable, compressed, liquefied) are strictly forbidden to be transported in airliners;
- solid or liquid substances that can catch fire (matches, gasoline, lighter, varnish, paints, etc.);
- explosive substances - cartridges from any weapon, pyrotechnic products, firecrackers, detonators, weapons;
- materials with increased radioactivity, poisons and toxic substances are also strictly prohibited;
- bags, briefcases in which a signaling device is built in.
These items and substances may not be transported to any cargo hold aircraft, nor in its cabin.
Prohibited substances and items
With regard to hand luggage and personal belongings carried by passengers, the prohibition applies to means that can be equated with edged weapons, or are such. No airline will allow you to carry in the cabin: knives, swords, sabers, scissors, razors. Sometimes the attendants can even confiscate a nail file from a passenger. All these measures are taken as a precaution.
If you are going to fly on an airplane, you should not think that the airline invented the rules for limiting the weight of transported baggage in order to increase profits from air transportation, or to cause inconvenience to passengers. Weight control during transportation is designed to protect passengers from emergencies, because flying on an overloaded aircraft is always a risk, and an unjustified one at that.
Video - Baggage and hand luggage on the plane
The information provided is only general rules for the carriage of luggage and important advice for our passengers. Each airline independently and individually determines the standard quantity and weight of luggage allowed on a given route. Therefore, in order to obtain specific information, each passenger must familiarize himself with the transportation of a particular carrier.
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Registered baggage is transported to luggage compartment aircraft. Passengers hand it over at the time of check-in. Such cargo must be properly packed and closed, and its contents securely protected from pressure damage from other suitcases. It must also comply with the restrictions imposed by individual air carriers.
A baggage tag is issued for each suitcase and bag, the other end of which is given to the passenger. It is the basis for the identification of luggage upon arrival and complaints in case of damage or loss. From this point on, the responsibility for it is on the side of the carrier.
Carriage allowances
There are no internationally established rules regarding the weight of luggage. Allowed baggage weight on the plane varies depending on the company the passenger uses. However, all airlines have their own franchise system - the weight and amount of baggage that can be carried in the hold of the aircraft.
carrier rule
This rule states that on multi-airline flights, the baggage rules of the airline that travels the geographically longest and longest leg of the journey apply.
Dimensions
The amount of luggage depends on the type, booking class and route:
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- 150 cm - the maximum baggage size for most airlines, calculated based on the sum of three values;
- 20-32 kg - this weight range for low cost airlines;
- 1-4 - allowed number of suitcases.
For security reasons, checked baggage is subject to certain restrictions.
- Companies that operate regular flights.
The free baggage allowance depends on the reserved class of service and passenger status:
- Economy class - 1 baggage up to 23 kg.
- Economy premium class - 2 suitcases, each 23 kg.
- Business class - 2 luggage, each up to 32 kg.
- First class - 3 bags, each up to 32 kg.
- Franchise of airlines operating charter flights, is about 15 kg.
Some companies charge the weight of luggage, including the deductible. Therefore, in order to avoid unpleasant surprises, it is necessary to clarify the permitted weight and fees for exceeding the dimensions of luggage. There are also loyalty cards in international airlines that allow you to carry more things for free, regardless of the class of service.
Some restrictions
It is forbidden to separate weight limits. For example, if two passengers are flying, who can carry baggage of 15 kg, in such a situation it is impossible to take one baggage weighing 20 and the other 10 kg. It is not allowed to combine weight restrictions - for two people of 15 kg each, you cannot take a suitcase weighing 30 kg.
Many companies turn a blind eye to a common suitcase exceeding the weight limit for 1 person and are rarely outraged, but still you should be more careful and take an extra bag to shift some of the cargo into it if you start having problems and requests to pay for excess weight.
Suitcases for children
Checking luggage for infants is prohibited. If a child is traveling without a separate seat for less than two years, you can register for him:
- baggage weighing less than 12 kg and dimensions not exceeding 55x35x25 cm;
- checked packages up to 10 kg (for children's tickets).
Children aged two and over enjoy the same rates as adults.
Children's transport (sleeping baskets, strollers, car seats) can be taken on board as hand luggage, provided there is free space. Different conditions apply for different kinds and types of fixtures:
- the stroller should not exceed the dimensions of 15x30x100 cm;
- collapsible equipment that replaces hand luggage must not exceed 55x35x25cm.
Otherwise, the items are packed and checked in as checked baggage. Any transport must be packed in a case that completely hides it.
What can you take into the hold of the aircraft
Food
As for the transportation of foodstuffs in the hold, they can be transported well packed, in inseparable packages to prevent possible disasters (perishable and fragile goods are transported at the peril and risk of passengers).
Animal products (meat, milk) may contain pathogenic substances that are responsible for the transmission of infectious diseases, so their transportation must comply with the legislation of the countries where they are imported.
Alcohol
When entering Russia, one passenger can carry a total of 5 liters of alcohol with a strength of less than 700C. If the norm is exceeded, it is mandatory to have a receipt for its purchase, declare the goods and pay taxes.
For everyone domestic flights countries, adult passengers carry drinks with a strength of up to 240C without restrictions. In some countries import-call alcoholic beverages has its own rules, which can change and be adjusted.
Electronic devices and elements
In checked baggage you can carry any electronic devices, including mobile phone, laptop computer, tablet devices, MP3 player, hair straightener, cameras, electric shaver.
Oversized dimensions
Baggage exceeding 158 cm is considered large and can be carried at an additional cost. However, in any case, its weight should not exceed 32 kg. If the luggage exceeds 300 cm and weighs more than 32 kg, it must be registered as a freight shipment.
Special cargo
Luggage, which, due to size or content, falls out of the norm, is called special. It can be sports equipment, musical instruments or animals. Some airlines, under certain conditions, allow special baggage to be taken as hand luggage on the plane.
Musical instruments
Many carriers allow delicate musical instruments in the cabin, such as guitars, which must be packed in a padded case. All other instruments that exceed allowable dimensions, but not larger than a cello, must be carried in the hold of the aircraft.
Animals
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| By Sam Howzit Flickr |
Large animals must be kept in special air-conditioned areas of the cargo hold. Their transportation is carried out in a closed container of sufficient volume for a particular pet, in which it is necessary to provide access to drinking water. An additional fee is charged for transportation.
Sports equipment
Baggage that is associated with sports is called sports luggage. It can be skis, diving equipment, a bicycle. Usually such cargo is very large and heavy, and most often transported in the cargo area of the aircraft. However, smaller items such as a skateboard are also not allowed as carry-on baggage as they can be used as impact weapons.
Additional fees apply for sports equipment that requires special packaging. Transportation of sporting and hunting weapons must be registered. Ammunition must be transported separately from weapons, accompanied by the appropriate permits.
Adjustable number of items:
- Perfumes and aerosols must not exceed 2 kg or 2 liters per person and 0.5 kg or 0.5 liters per item.
- Weapons - you can carry knives, ammunition smaller than 19.1 mm caliber, ammunition for hunting or sports and firearms up to 5 kg, subject to police regulations and the laws of the country of destination. They need to be transported in one bag, but pack all the parts separately. Weapons may not be placed among the passenger's personal belongings.
- Cartridges - provided that they are packed in a hard case. It should be stored in the original packaging and the entire space should be filled with cushioning material to prevent slipping.
Prohibited Baggage and Travel Restrictions
Items that are prohibited to carry in the hold of the aircraft:
- explosive and incendiary substances, including mines, grenades, fireworks and other pyrotechnics, smoke canisters, dynamite, gunpowder;
- toxic, combustible, caustic substances - gasoline, gas-burners, lighter fluids, cooking fuels, flammable paints, solvents, aerosols (excluding personal care products);
- infectious substances - bacterial cultures, viral organisms, medical laboratory samples;
- oxidizers and organic peroxides;
- poisons - pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, arsenic, cyanides, etc.;
- magnetic materials - strong magnets;
- marijuana (hemp) in any form;
- organic substances - fiberglass, resins;
- radioactive materials.
Items prohibited in carry-on baggage and permitted to be carried in the hold as checked baggage:
- sporting goods, including baseball bats, softball and cricket tools, hockey sticks, ski poles, cues, bows and arrows;
- knives - any length;
- cutting tools - carpet knives and cutters, any device with a folding or retractable blade, metal scissors with sharp ends;
- firearms - pistols, shotguns, rifles, parts;
- paintball inventory;
- tools - drills, saws, portable chainsaws, screwdrivers, hammers, pliers;
- dry ice (frozen carbon dioxide) up to 1.5 kg.
Some rules for packing luggage
To prevent the suitcase from getting stuck on the conveyor belt, make sure that all loose straps are tied or removed, all latches are securely fastened, and retractable handles are removed.
golden rules
- Always keep an eye on your things. Never leave your luggage unattended, even for a short time. Otherwise, she will become an object of police surveillance and may eventually be destroyed.
- Do not take luggage from third parties - never agree to look after bags or packages from people you do not know, regardless of motives and reasons.
- Clearly state your name and address on the inside and outside of your luggage.
- Jewelry, small electronics, money, keys, medicines, documents and other valuables are best taken in hand luggage.
- All delicate and fragile items should be wrapped in soft cloth or paper.
- Remove all tags from suitcases from previous trips. In some cases, this may result in items being sent to a different airport.
- To avoid mistakes upon arrival, mark your suitcase with a characteristic sign - a ribbon, a sticker, etc.
- Never transport objects of strangers on board an aircraft.
When planning air travel, it is important to familiarize yourself with weight norms baggage. The rules are constantly changing, so you need to keep track up-to-date information. Some passengers are responsible enough for the design of the suitcase, so that later there will be no problems during check-in. So, how much can a suitcase weigh?
When traveling by plane, luggage has 3 types: suitcase, hand luggage, personal items. The number of things that you can carry depends on the cost of the ticket. The higher the price, the more things are allowed to be transported for free.. There are certain items that are strictly prohibited from being taken on a plane.
Important! Only things approved by law (purse, outerwear, documents, etc.) can be carried on board the aircraft free of charge.
Criteria for assessing baggage by airlines:
It is important to carefully study the tariff plan. This indicator determines the number of seats and the weight allowed for transportation. Benefits are provided to passengers who participate in loyalty programs. For a child under two years old, even without buying a seat, it is allowed to carry luggage weighing 5-10 kg (depending on the policy of the airline).
What should be the weight of a suitcase for one in 2018?
The final calculation of weight is carried out according to two systems: mass and number of seats. The weight version is used for flights in the CIS countries and Asia. There is an allowable weight that can be transported for free. This indicator is determined by the cost of tickets.
Baggage transportation norms by weight:
- in economy class, it is allowed to take 20 kg per passenger;
- for business class, the allowable weight is 30 kg;
- For a child under two years old, you can arrange a suitcase weighing up to 10 kg.
Important! With the weight system, you can take any number of bags. The main thing is that the total weight of the luggage does not exceed the norm.
The system by number of seats allows you to distribute the weight only over two suitcases, if the ticket class allows it. Even if the total weight of two bags does not exceed 15 kg, you still have to pay for the third one. This option for transporting luggage is more typical for America. In Russia, only Aeroflot airline uses such a system.. So, a business class passenger can take 32 kg with him on a trip. And economy class - 23 kg.
Permissible weight of a suitcase for two people
If there are two passengers traveling, their baggage will not be combined.. Each person is responsible for their own suitcases. If one airline customer takes overweight baggage with him, then he will have to pay for the overweight, even if his friend is underweight.
There are preferential programs for regular customers. You can get bonuses on membership cards and miles for extra seats. You can add a few kilograms to the allowed baggage weight.
Exceeding the weight of the suitcase - what to do?
When the weight of baggage exceeds the norm, then the passenger must pay extra. Some airlines allow a small excess without requiring additional payment. If the client immediately understands that the weight of his suitcase is above the norm, then you need to familiarize yourself with the company's rules on this matter in advance.
What if the suitcase is very heavy?
If the weight of baggage exceeds 30-32 kg, then it is called heavy. These things are quite large. Luggage sizes are also taken into account at check-in. So the width, length and height of the bag must not exceed 1.58 m(the rate is used for the weight system of baggage transportation). For the weight version, the norm is 2.03 m.
Heavy baggage:
These transfers must be agreed in advance. Additional time is required for loading luggage. You need to be prepared for a refusal, because the airline may have few seats in the luggage compartment or they all turned out to be occupied.
There are items that require particularly delicate conditions during transportation. In this case, you will have to buy another one. passenger seat. This will protect your baggage from damage during transit.
What can I take with me to the cabin if it does not fit in a suitcase?
The rules are constantly changing. As of 2018, you can take luggage from 5 kg into the cabin. But some airlines stick to the old rules and allow both adults and children to carry 10 kg.
Things that can be brought into the salon for free:
In hand luggage, a passenger can pack a pacemaker, medications, a tool for repairing glasses, needles and syringes for injections, oxygen cylinders. They take a razor, curling irons, a robot toy with them to the salon. These things are allowed to be kept with you or packed in hand luggage.
Important! Before the adoption of the new law, it was allowed to take a laptop, mobile phone, and umbrella on board without being placed in a bag. Now these items need to be hidden.
Hand luggage must comply with certain dimensions. The height of the suitcase in the cabin must not exceed 55 cm. The maximum width of the bag is 40 cm. The thickness of hand luggage is 20 cm. The airport has a restrictive frame that checks luggage for compliance with regulatory parameters.
This article is devoted to the analysis of the main points related to the carriage of hand luggage on the aircraft of popular airlines.
Let's start with the main differences. Do not confuse the concepts of "baggage" and "hand luggage". Baggage is what is checked in before boarding in a special luggage compartment of the aircraft and is given to the passenger upon arrival at the destination. Hand luggage is things (bag, package, etc.) that a passenger can take with him to the cabin and use these things during the flight.
For obvious reasons, each airline has restrictions on the volume and weight of carry-on baggage. The maximum volume or dimensions, as a rule, are the same for most airlines, and are approximately 55x40x20cm. In the sum of three dimensions, your hand luggage must not exceed 115 cm:
But the weight of hand luggage from different companies can vary significantly. Some airlines are quite generous and allow you to carry more than 20 kg of hand luggage in the cabin economy class(for example, British Air). This applies primarily to foreign companies. For domestic air carriers, the norms are much lower and amount to no more than 10 kg per seat.
Listed below are the carry-on baggage allowances for Economy Class cabins on popular airlines. The data is based on one place:
- – up to 10 kg
- – up to 8 kg
- S7 - up to 7 kg
- Russia - up to 8 kg
- UTair - up to 5 kg
- Vim-Avia - up to 5 kg
- Ural Airlines– up to 5 kg
- Orenburg Airlines - up to 5 kg
- Air Berlin - up to 8 kg
- Air Baltic - up to 8 kg
- Air France - up to 12 kg
- british airways– up to 23 kg
- KLM - up to 12 kg
- Lufthansa - up to 8 kg
- Norwegian - up to 10 kg
- Turkish Airlines - up to 8 kg
In addition to hand luggage, companies allow you to take some things into the cabin of the aircraft (they do not require additional payment):
- outerwear;
- handbag or men's briefcase;
- folder for papers;
- umbrella;
- bouquet of flowers;
- cellular telephone;
- laptop, tablet, camera and video camera;
- printed publications for in-flight reading;
- baby food for feeding a child in flight;
- a cradle when transporting a small child;
- cane;
- crutches;
- bag with goods from " duty free».
Rules for the transport of liquids
It is also worth talking about the rules for carrying liquids, gels and aerosols on board the aircraft (included in the volume and weight of hand luggage). Restrictions apply to: water, soups, syrups; creams, lotions and oils; perfume; sprays; gels, the contents of cans, other foams and deodorants; pastes, mixtures of liquid and solid substances; ink; any other similar substance.Passengers are only allowed to carry a small amount of the substances listed above on board. According to the rules, the maximum volume should be no more than 100 ml. A container with liquid (bottle, can, etc.) must be packed in a transparent plastic bag with a volume of up to 1 liter (it will be issued at the airport). A passenger can carry only one such package. The package can be taken from home, but it must be equipped with a special zipper.
In a volume of more than 100 ml, you can only transport baby food (needed by the child during the flight), medicines and medicines (their need will need to be proven during the inspection). These funds can not be packed in a package. Everything else and "excess" will have to be left in the storage room.
Items purchased from Duty Free
Many questions may arise regarding the rules for the transport of goods purchased in stores duty free. You can take on board liquids (alcohol, perfumes) bought in Duty Free and packed in a special bag with a zipper. However, keep in mind that you can only open the package upon arrival at your final destination.You do not need to buy too many goods, especially alcohol and tobacco. Remember that when you return home at the airport, you will have to go through control for the import of alcoholic and tobacco products. In Russia, for example, for the import of more than 2 liters of alcohol and more than 2 blocks of cigarettes, you will have to pay a duty.
But this is not all the nuances. If you are flying with a transfer or connecting flight, you will have to go through security again. And this means that goods purchased in Duty Free become overweight, and must comply with the size and weight of hand luggage.
Please note that most low-cost airlines count items purchased from Duty Free as part of the total carry-on weight. In which case you will have to pay extra for the excess.
Items not allowed in hand luggage
- Weapons and objects that imitate them, for example, toy pistols and machine guns.
- Toxic, explosive and flammable substances (hairspray, acetone, etc.).
- Cutting and piercing items: knives, forks, nail files, awls, nail scissors, knitting needles, corkscrews, etc.
- Razors and shaving blades, except for razors or closed-blade disposable razors.
- Products of animal origin (meat, milk and dairy products, raw materials). Such products can be transported by plane only when departing from the following countries: Andorra, Greenland, Switzerland, Norway, San Marino, Faroe islands, Iceland and Liechtenstein.
