Ukraine is rich in enchanting natural beauty, first of all, it is the magnificent mountain range of the Carpathians. Other countries can only dream of such a source of clean air, spring water and wildlife. The Carpathians are located on the territory of various countries - Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, as well as Slovakia, Hungary, Poland.
The Southern Carpathians are located on the territory of Romania, and the Eastern ones are located in Ukraine (on the territory of the Transcarpathian, Lviv, Chernivtsi and Ivano-Frankivsk regions.

Map of the Ukrainian Carpathians

At some point in the daily hustle and bustle comes the realization that our body just needs at least a short break. Even a few days spent in this nature reserve are able to quickly relieve psychological fatigue and charge you with optimism and good mood for a long time. Fast mountain rivers, fog that wraps the valleys in the morning, mountains covered with sharp peaks of coniferous trees - this beauty cannot be described in words and even more difficult to get around on foot. Perhaps, after traveling through such beauties, you will want to move to Ukraine, you can study the materials on the issue of immigration to Ukraine on the website using the link and find all the information you need there to make the move, specialists will help you at all stages.

The secret of spring holidays in the Carpathians is that it is based on complete freedom of action. Someone will like morning fishing, someone will want to conquer the local mountain peaks, while others will appreciate the quality of service, which is by no means inferior to advanced European resorts.

Interactive map of the Carpathian Mountains

To see where they are Carpathian mountains on the map, you need to click on the “-” icon in the lower right corner of the map several times. The map zooms out to show roads, cities, rivers, districts, and provinces near the city.

Probably the perfect place for May holiday in the Carpathians, you can call the village of Slavske. There are several reasons for this. The natural location of the Beskidov and Gorgan ranges around this settlement has created a unique local microclimate that ensures constant calm weather. In spring, beautiful landscapes open up here with evergreen coniferous forests on the slopes of the mountains, which beckon to take a walk along them.
You can always walk in the mountains with benefit. Fans of excursions and national history will discover a lot of interesting things. To do this, you just need to visit local attractions: Kamensky waterfall, Tustan castle, Khashchovanskoe lake and many, many others. In Slavske, you will definitely be advised to go look at the Dovbush rocks - a legendary place where, according to legend, the national avenger hid part of the gold taken from the rich. The cave monastery, located right there, will surprise even an experienced traveler.
The month of May is an ideal opportunity to recuperate after a cold winter, stock up on vital energy for a very long time, and I decided to give myself unforgettable memories, at the same time buy a corner rack, I think I can find a suitable option in the online store. Of course, you can take this chance to go to distant overseas resorts, but such a vacation will be very expensive. It would be much faster, more comfortable and cheaper to spend a weekend in your native corner. And there is such a place! You can feel the full power of the awakening of nature, plunge into its bright green splendor in the Carpathian mountains.
After spending the whole day in the fresh May air, in the evening you will certainly want to take a break from impressions. At your service are provided as comfortable hotel rooms and cozy private cottages. For a more active holiday, shops, pharmacies, cafes, bars, restaurants, billiard halls, and discos are always available to tourists.
If unity with nature gets a little boring, you can always visit district or regional centers, enjoy their architectural sights, get acquainted with history. An hour or two by car, and now Lviv, Yaremche, Ivano-Frankivsk, Uzhgorod and other cities will gladly open their doors for you.

It would be unfair to associate the Carpathians only with Bukovel, Dragobrat, Hoverla and tourists. We are talking about the tourist background of the region and 15 original mountainous places near Chernivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk and Lviv, where, in addition to skiing, you can try hiking, rafting and even zipline, ride a mountain bike, learn how to make voodoo and Hutsul “lizhniki”, see mountain lakes, Austrian architecture, viaducts and stave churches. And breathe freedom, of course.

The Carpathians and Transcarpathia is a tourist region with a European background. Until the end of World War II, it developed in the context of the Austrian, Czech and Polish economy and culture, which undoubtedly benefited it. In 1895, the first tourist train left Lviv for Skole, and tourist shelters began to appear on the mountain slopes of the Carpathians - a kind of "hostel", where travelers could take a breath during mountain hikes, keep warm and sleep completely free. In the main tourist cities- Uzhgorod, Mukachevo, Beregovo, Vinogradov, Rakhiv, Khust - the first hotels were opened. By 1939, there were at least 20 of them. The entire tourist infrastructure of Transcarpathia at that time was built thanks to the activities of the Club of Czechoslovak Tourists. The club has developed and marked tourist routes, opened tourist houses, shelters, hotels, restaurants and even a boat station, published tourist guides in several foreign languages. Approximately the same thing happened on Polish territory - in Galicia.

Tourists came to the Carpathians to look at castles or their ruins, monasteries, Dacian and Roman settlements near the Great and Small Kopany, to study folk crafts, ride a narrow gauge railway and rest on some mountain slope in a tent. But suddenly the Czechoslovak Republic collapsed, World War II broke out, the territory of Transcarpathia was captured by the Hungarians, and later by the Soviets. During this period, most of the tourist infrastructure was destroyed. The Soviet government turned the Carpathians into a health resort paradise.

Over the past 25 years, the tourism sector of Transcarpathia has been developing spontaneously and chaotically, mainly due to the activity of caring people, the innate entrepreneurial spirit of locals and the capital of some oligarchs, of course.

Today's Carpathians are such a cocktail of European charm, original Hutsul culture and Radyansk relics. Immediately buy a ticket to Chernivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk or Lviv to drink it as soon as possible.

Vizhnitsa - Hasidim, rocks and mushroom paradise

If the train brought you to Chernivtsi, and the soul requires mountains, go to Vizhnitsa (75 km from Chernivtsi) - from here the Carpathians begin.

In the 18th century, the Hasidim were the main feature of Vizhnitsa - the founder of Hasidism, Rabbi Israel, lived there. In the Austrian period, Vyzhnytsia was famous ski center. And during the Romanian occupation, the name of this village was associated with a famous cabaret. Today in Vyzhnytsia you will find both - colorful culture and good tourist infrastructure.

Things to do

View Austrian and Romanian architecture

Vizhnitsa resembles a museum under open sky: typical provincial European town beginning of the 20th century. Here, in a fairly decent form, many Austrian and Romanian buildings have been preserved. Be sure to take a look at Train Station, the town hall, the main synagogue, the building of the gymnasium, the building of the district hospital and the college of applied arts - all these buildings have been standing here for more than 100 years. On Ukrainskaya Street, look at the building of the once popular cabaret (now the house of children's creativity), and near the market, do not pass by the former Romanian border outpost.

Conquer rocks and huge boulders

If you feel like a confident rock climber, then don’t forget to take the necessary equipment on your trip, because in the vicinity of Vyzhnitsa there are several huge rocks and boulders (30-40 m) at once: rocky massif "Protate kaminnya" (near the Nemchich pass), "Pechera Dovbush" (near Nemchich). These rocks are also quite a target for hiking. They stand in a beech forest on a high mountain from where you will see the Carpathians in all its glory. You can put up a tent in the forest. The ascent is not difficult - it is possible with children.

Rafting on the mountain river Cheremosh

The Cheremosh River was once the border between Romania and Poland, and now separates the Chernivtsi region from Ivano-Frankivsk. This is the most popular river in the Carpathians among amateurs. Google, you can easily find about 10 companies that organize not only rafting, but also a comprehensive adventure program with rafting and mountain climbing.

pick mushrooms

Bukovyna is the edge of beech forests, where giant mushrooms grow. If you are planning an autumn trip to the Carpathians and want to join the sacred action of picking mushrooms, go from Vyzhnytsia to Vyzhenka (6.5 km) - there are the most mushroom places and you can find a guide from local seasoned mushroom pickers.

To ski

Near Vizhnitsa there are two ski resorts at once - the modest Nemchich Pass and the solid Migovo.

"Nemchich Pass"- This is a small tourist complex, which includes a hotel, a restaurant, slopes, 2 drag lifts and a rental office. You can go skiing here on an extremely budgetary basis: € 0.15 - a one-time lift, from € 3 - a subscription, from € 2 per day - ski / snowboard rental.

"Migovo"- a solid ski complex with a hostel, several hotels, restaurants, clubs, spa-center. Someone calls Migovo the main competitor of Bukovel, but the prices here are incomparably lower: from € 1 - a one-time lift, from € 16 - a day pass, from € 3 per day - ski / snowboard rental.

Where to stay

It is best to choose accommodation in Vyzhnitsa, Vizhenka and Migov on the website hotels24.ua. Unlike Booking, you can find accommodation options in estates, guest houses and mini-hotels there. Prices in Vyzhenka and Vyzhnitsa start from € 14 for a double room, in Mihov - from € 30, and in Nemchich for € 30 you can rent a double room with two meals a day.

Where to eat

The largest and most popular restaurant in Vyzhnytsia - "Kupalska Nich"(st. O. Dovbush, 1a) . Try “trout in sour cream”, “pull in glechika” and draft beer here, and for dessert, take dumplings with cherries. Just get ready for the fact that you will find yourself in a traditional Hutsul establishment, where service and speed of service are not the strongest points.

How to get there

From Minsk: by plane to Chernivtsi (UIA - from € 84). By train or bus via Kyiv, Lviv or Kovel (from € 25) to Chernivtsi. From Chernivtsi - by minibus to Vizhnitsa. Next - ride / taxi.

From Brest: by bus Brest-Kovel (from € 4), from Kovel by train to Chernivtsi (from € 3.5). From Chernivtsi - by minibus to Vizhnitsa. Next - ride / taxi.

From Kyiv: by train to Chernivtsi (from € 6), by plane to Chernivtsi (UIA - from € 38). From Chernivtsi - by minibus to Vizhnitsa. Next - ride / taxi.

Verkhovynshchyna - two-thousander mountains, waterfalls and a cultural reserve

Alpine city Verkhovyna (Ivano-Farankovskaya region) and its satellite villages are considered the center of the ancient Hutsul region, this is true Western Ukraine, surrounded by two-thousander mountains. In Verkhovyna itself, be sure to visit a private museum Roman Kumlik (St. I. Franka, 35) , where, in addition to authentic Hutsul household items, he collected a rich collection of musical instruments.

Things to do

Charge with creativity and get acquainted with the culture of the Hutsuls in Kryvorivna (Krivorivnya)

Hutsul is a Ukrainian highlander, a freestyler who loves to dress up himself and his house in order to appear before his neighbors in all its glory. Therefore, the jacket of a normal Hutsul is embroidered with gold and flavored with pompoms, and his house is decorated with carpets, embroidered towels and intricate carvings. All these cultural artifacts you can see in the village Krivorivnya(7 km from Verkhovyna), where there are 14 (!) Museums. "Hutsul hut-citizen" and historical and cultural museum in the school building - an obligatory part of the program of every decent tourist.

Kryvorivnya is not only a terry Hutsul region, but also a once bohemian center, a fashionable resort where the cultural beau monde gathered - writers and public figures - Ivan Franko, Lesya Ukrainka with his girlfriend Olga Kobylianska, Osip Makovei, Vasyl Stefanyk and Mikhail Kotsyubinsky. And Sergei Parajanov filmed "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors" here. In general, Kryvorivnya is charged with creativity. To feel the atmosphere, visit the Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors Museum and the Ivan Franko Literary and Memorial Museum.

The cultural program can be diversified by hiking. In the vicinity of Kryvorivnya, hiking trails begin to the rocks of Pisanogo Kamen and to the top of Igrets (1,311 m).

See the waterfalls and climb to the mountain observatory

If the main purpose of your trip to the Carpathians is hiking, head for Dzembronya, a highland village where no more than 300 highlanders live. From here it is most convenient to climb Mount Pop-Ivan and, in general, start climbing the Chernogorsky Range.

You can climb Pop-Ivan in different ways, but to see the cascades of Smotrytsky waterfalls along the way, head to Mount Eared Stone. From this point to the top of Pop-Ivan and the old observatory is within easy reach.

The stone observatory - the White Elephant - on Mount Pop-Ivan was built by Warsaw University in the late 30s. last century to observe the stars and the weather. The building was abandoned for several decades. Recently, in a small part of it, volunteers have equipped a tourist shelter, where rescuers live and tourists exhausted by mountain climbs stop.

Try voorda, try on the Hutsul vyshyvanka and see the Carpathian two-thousanders in Iltsy

In the Carpathian dreams of experienced tourists - the conquest of the Montenegrin ridge - six mountains of two thousand meters. If you are a beginner and spend more time in the office than in the gym and on the treadmill, we advise you to start from the Kostrych ridge. Climb Mount Kostrych (1586 m), which is located directly opposite the Montenegrin ridge, and see how powerful two-thousanders prop up clouds with their snow caps. You will not see such a picture from any other point of the Carpathians! And here's another nice bonus for you: the slopes of Kostrych are strewn with blueberries in summer, and in autumn with porcini mushrooms.

Take some cash with you on a hike and don't pass by the huts - small wooden houses, there are several of them on the ridge. In the summer, Hutsuls-shepherds live in the huts, who graze cows, sheep and goats in the vicinity and immediately prepare cheeses - brynza, budz and vurda. From late autumn until April, no one lives in the huts, and tourists use them for overnight stays.

You can climb Kostrych from the village of Iltsy or from the Krivopol Pass, which can be reached from Verkhovyna. In Iltsy, do not forget to look into museum-estate of the poetess Galinka Verkhovinka(village Iltsy, annex Veliky Grabovets) to learn all about the Hutsul vyshyvanka and try on the image of a Hutsul. In winter you can go skiing in Iltsy. To do this, there are three slopes of medium difficulty (length - 700 m), two drag lifts and equipment rental.

See how the Hutsul "lizhniki" make and grill their own trout caught in Yavoriv

In the village Yavorov(Yavoriv) in many houses they still create "lizhniki" - woven bedspreads made of sheep's wool. The ability to weave here is inherited. Until recently, children studied lizhnikarstvo at school and even passed a mandatory test for it. Today, woven bedspreads are used less and less in everyday life, but local craftswomen updated their product and began to sew raincoats, coats and jackets from it. Go to Yavorov (21 km from Verkhovyna, there is a bus) to join the ancient Hutsul art. In the center of folk art "Hutsulska ґrazhda" you can take part in a master class.

If you like fishing, here's another reason for you to be in Yavoriv - a trout farm "Eco-trout", where you can catch a few fish, and then place an order for their preparation. Be sure to try the trout in sour cream sauce and banosh. While your fish is cooking, go see the local waterfall, which is modestly called Yawor Niagara.

Where to stay

A double junior suite in a private estate in Verkhovyna can be rented for € 15-20, although it is not so easy to find a double room - most owners of cottages rent them out entirely. Find the right option on the website. hotels24.ua or booking.karpaty.ua. Pay attention to the private estate of the Jurak family, especially if you are planning mountain trips. The owners of the estate promise to help with an instructor.

If you are traveling with a large group, take a closer look at the cottage "Trembita" 8 with sauna, fireplace, gazebos and barbecue facilities.

There is a cozy guest house in the village of Krivopillya "FIREPLACE" with a beautiful terrace, a fireplace room and large windows in the rooms that look at the mountains. You can order meals from the owners.

Where to eat

Restaurant with panoramic windows "Panorama Verhovel" (St. Ivana-Franka, 1, Verkhovyna village) go for complex aesthetic pleasure. Unlike many other Hutsul establishments, here they bother about the beautiful presentation of dishes. Panorama Verhovel prepares excellent bograch, trout in sour cream sauce and banush with porcini mushrooms. Don't forget to try the liqueurs here.

If you go to Yavorov, go to a colorful restaurant for lunch "Babai" (attached to Rivne, on the highway Kosiv-Verkhovyna) . Try here the signature dish "Babai in Glechika", Hutsul cabbage rolls and banosh, and for dessert - tea with mountain herbs and pancakes with cottage cheese. The restaurant has a good selection of wines.

How to get there

From Minsk: by bus to Ivano-Frankivsk (from € 30), by plane to Ivano-Frankivsk (UIA - from € 70). From Ivano-Franovsk by minibus to Verkhovyna, Iltsov.

From Kyiv: by train to Ivano-Frankivsk (from €4), by plane to Ivano-Frankivsk (from €47.5). From Ivano-Franovsk by minibus to Verkhovyna, Iltsov.

Vorokhta - 100-year-old viaduct, zipline and mountain lake

Yaremche, together with Bukovel and Dragobrat, is one of the three most famous ski resorts in the Carpathians. Life in these villages revolves around tourists. They built a good tourist infrastructure here, sacrificing their authenticity and sincerity for this. Therefore, we advise you to choose Yaremcha or Bukovel, only as a last resort - if your main interest is a good ski track and comfort. And for lively culture, hiking, (cheap living) and rural romance, it is better to go to the neighboring high-mountain Vorokhta or Mykulychyn, making forays into the surroundings from there, including Bukovel or Yaremcha.

Things to do

Walk under the arches of the century-old viaduct in Vorokhta

The two longest viaducts in Ukraine (100 and 130 meters) appeared in Vorokhta in Austro-Hungarian times. Despite their advanced age, they still help trains climb the slopes of the mountain. And they still amaze with their greatness.

Climb to the mountain lake

The tourist base "Zaroslyak" in Vorokhta is the starting point for mountain hikes to the nearest mountains of Spitz and Kukul, and to the main mountain of the Chernogorsky Range - Hoverla. If your body requires hiking and your soul needs beautiful views, but multi-day hikes are not included in your plans, choose Spitz Mountain (1863 m) with Nesamovyte Lake (1750 m) and / or Kukul as your goal. One day is enough to conquer these peaks. The route to the lake is well marked, so you are unlikely to get lost. There are many legends connected with Lake Nesamovite, each of them seems to hint that you should not swim in the icy (even in summer) waters of a high mountain reservoir. But this does not stop the majority of frost-resistant tourists.

If you are an advanced skier and like to freeride, the western and northeastern slopes of Mt. Kukul are the right place for this. Other slopes of this mountain are quite gentle, so climbing to the top will not take much effort from you. And if you suddenly take a walk before dark, then you can spend the night in one of the Hutsul huts. Look for them in the mountain valley. If you find yourself in Vorokhta in the spring (April), be sure to climb Kukul to see the purple slopes strewn with crocuses.

Go down the 720-meter zipline in Vorokhta

The first in Ukraine appeared in Vorokhta (St. B. Khmelnitsky, at the beginning of the forest) . The descent is divided into two sections: 550 and 170 meters. Height difference - 18 meters.

Climb the abandoned ski jump in Vorokhta

A ninety-meter springboard for extreme training appeared here in the 30s of the last century, when Vorokhta was part of Poland. For the last 20 years, it has stood idle, despite periodic attempts to “restart” it. If you go here to take some interesting photos, look at the Hutsul market next to the springboard, where everything that warms the soul of a Belarusian tourist is sold: traditional cheeses, honey, mushrooms, berries and woolen socks.

Try craft beer in Mykulychyn

In a small Hutsul brewery "Mikulychin" (v. Mykulychyn, vul. Grushevskogo, 68b) beer has been brewed for 15 years: light, dark, honey, wheat and rye. In addition to it, here you can try real Carpathian honey, homemade cheeses and buy natural "beer" cosmetics. A visit to the brewery can be combined with a walk to the 15-meter Zhenetsky (Hook) waterfall, which does not dry out even in summer.

Where to stay

In Vorokhta, several dozen cottages, private estates and mini-hotels accept tourists. Prices for double rooms start from € 10. It is better to look for options on booking.karpaty.ua or hotels24.ua. If you want to live higher from the highway and look at Hoverla from your window, take a closer look at a private hotel "Huts on stumps" (St. Mikhail Grushevsky, 5) , which is managed by the good-natured Orestes. There is a sauna with two pools, a vat, a trout pond where you can go fishing, a small restaurant and a rooster that will not let you sleep through all the fun.

Where to eat

The main (it is by local standards and the most expensive) restaurant in Vorokhta - "Stara Vorokhta"(st. Danila Galitsky, 66) with typical Western Ukrainian cuisine. Try herb trout, porcini mushrooms and liqueurs here.

If you want to dine in a real Carpathian hut, go to Yaremcha in "Red Manor" (st. V. Ivasyuka, 6) . Feel free to order potato pancakes in glechek, veal cheeks with pea puree and shish kebab, which will be cooked for you on the grill right in the center of the hall. Rumor has it that they serve the most delicious horseradish in the Carpathians.

How to get there

From Minsk: by bus to Ivano-Frankivsk (from € 30), by plane to Ivano-Frankivsk (UIA - from € 70). From Ivano-Franovsk by minibus to Vorokhta. Or by plane to Kyiv (UIA - from € 65), by train to Kyiv (from € 35). From Kyiv by train to Vorokhta (from € 4.5) or Yaremche (from € 8.5).

From Kyiv: by train to Vorokhta (from € 4.5) or Yaremche (from € 8.5).

Synevyr park to climb to the mountain lake of the same name. See brown bears given new life in rehabilitation center(v. Synevyrska Polyana) , is a no less worthy reason to make this long journey. Most of the guests of the Rehabilitation Center are former "employees" of circuses and entertainment venues. Almost all bears end up in this shelter with psychological trauma and a bunch of diseases. Some emaciated animals are given away by the owners voluntarily, while others are won back by the employees of the Rehabilitation Center through the courts. In their new home, the bears are treated, restored and learn to live in natural conditions (they even have dens here!).

Hutsulize

Synevyrska glade is an excellent location for relaxing in the off-season (spring, autumn), if you want to breathe in fresh air, take a break from people and get a little hutsulized. At the market in Mizhhirya, you can buy everything you need for this - Transcarpathian wine, homemade milk and eggs, cheese and meat. And then settle in one of the cottages in the Synevyr meadow, walk by the mountain lake for days, conquer the local peaks (several marked routes start from Synevyr), and in the evening fry the barbecue on the grill, drink wine and listen to the stories of local Hutsuls.

Visit the village-museum Kolachava

The village of Kolochava, which at different times belonged to Austria, then the Czech Republic, then Hungary, then Romania, is a mix of languages ​​\u200b\u200band cultures. A textbook on express immersion in the Carpathian culture. There are 10 museums and 20 unusual monuments, including a teacher from Vkrajina and a shepherd. Here you will see the most picturesque in Ukraine skansen "Old Village" (from March 20 to April 20 it turns into a valley of blooming crocuses) and a train that once traveled on a narrow gauge railway, you walk along the corridors of the Czech and Soviet schools.

When you walk around "Old Village" do not pass by the kryivka "Staer's Bunker"(headquarters of the Kolochava rebels) and the Jewish Taverns at Wolf's, where you can look through the debt book with the names of the villagers who drank in the institution on credit.

Another feature of Kolochava is the shepherd's school - together with an instructor you can walk on the slope of Mount Strimba, where sheep graze from May to November, see how vurda is cooked, try the miraculous "zhentitsa" and listen to trembita.

Conquer Gymba in Pylypets

The mountains in the region of Volovets, Podobovets and Pylypets are called the Borzhava meadow - they are not very high (up to 1500 m), but very picturesque. From a height they look like a restless sea, playing with blue-green colors. To see them, climb Mount Gymba (1491 m), which even children easily conquer. And all because a chair lift takes tourists from Pylypets to a height of 1100 m (it works even in summer). If, after conquering Gymba, you are still cheerful, cheerful and full of desire to see more - take a walk to the neighboring mountains of Stoy (1681 m), Great Top (1598 m), Mount Plai ( 1330 m) and Temnatik (1343 m). After that, you can go down to Volovets.

In winter, Pylypets turns into a ski resort - the second highest after Dragobrat - with the longest in Ukraine ski slope(20 km). The cost of one lift on the chair lift starts from € 2, a day pass - from € 17, ski / snowboard rental - from € 2.5. There is a professional ski school where for €5/hour an instructor will teach you how to be handsome on the slopes.

Ride through the mountains on a bike in Pylypets

In the village of Pylypets

Surely many have heard about the Ukrainian Carpathians. This is a truly wonderful and charming place, which is perfect for a family or romantic getaway. The mountain system is located closer to the west of Ukraine and stretches for 280 km. Sometimes tourists can meet mountains up to 2000 m high, while the highest point is Hoverla - 2061 m.

It is quite natural that many people want to visit this ecologically clean area and try to find out more about where the Carpathians are. It should be noted that the relief here is multi-tiered. So, there are high-mountain territories (height up to 1500 m), mid-mountain (up to 1300 m), low-mountain (up to 400 m) and foothill.

Location of the Carpathians

To more accurately understand where the Carpathians are, you need to know that they are located on the border with countries such as Hungary, Slovakia, Poland and Romania. Nevertheless, officially the mountains are located on the territory of Ukraine, namely its four regions: Transcarpathian, Lviv, Chernivtsi and Ivano-Frankivsk. Thus, from these regions you can easily and quickly get to the recreation centers and take great excursions, as well as enjoy stunning landscapes and fresh air. Quite often, the area under consideration is divided into two parts: Transcarpathia and Prykarpattya. In addition to which attracts tourists the most, Pop Ivan, Petros and Khomyak are equally cool and beautiful. Their height exceeds 2000 m, therefore they are considered no less powerful and interesting. It is known that people live in the mountains, but civilization does not spoil the overall picture. At the same time, there is a completely different atmosphere around: nature is practically untouched, the air is clean, sometimes heavy, and the tops of the trees touch the human eye. In the rivers running throughout the Carpathians, there are a variety of fish species, which is why fishing is one of the most favorite activities of both locals and tourists.

Where the Carpathians are located is very easy to determine on the map, as this is an impressive territory highlighted in dark brown. There is only one such site in Ukraine - in the western part of the country.

tourist trails

Tourism in the Carpathians is most developed in the cold season. Already in the middle of autumn, vacationers can visit the mountains and enjoy the first snow, climbing one of the peaks.

Most tourists have no idea where the Carpathians are, but they want to go there with all their hearts. And all because there are legends about the majestic mountains, the atmosphere that reigns around fills you with strength and joy, and the stunning nature surprises. Are you going to visit this region in the warm season? Fine! A lot of entertainment awaits you: horseback riding, massage and sauna at height, fishing and swimming in local rivers, communication with animals in farm yards, folk crafts and much, much more. In winter, every vacationer will be able to visit a ski resort and try out the best slopes of Ukraine; taste the famous Hutsul cuisine and warming mulled wine; visit ice-covered gorges and find other entertainment. When planning a vacation, it never hurts to consider the option of mountain vacation. Just do not forget to clarify where the Carpathians are.

Such settlements as Guta, Yaremche, Yablunytsya, Synevyr, Mizhhirya and Svalyava have gained great fame in the Carpathians. Many tourists dream of visiting there. In some villages, you can even try locally produced water, which is popular throughout Ukraine and is considered medicinal. It is not surprising that a huge number of sanatoriums and dispensaries, as well as recreation centers operate in the Carpathians - air and water truly work wonders here!

It is also recommended to visit famous cities: Ivano-Frankivsk, Mukachevo and Slavske. In the first of them, vacationers will be able to get acquainted with the history of this people, look at amazing sights, visit the Town Hall and much more. The Carpathians of the country of Ukraine are the main attraction that people are so proud of. Arriving in Mukachevo, you should visit ancient fortresses, try unique wine and buy souvenirs. In the village of Slavske you can enjoy a relaxing holiday or skiing. There is no time to be bored, so the trip for tourists will be unforgettable.

The stunning heritage of the mountain range

Being interested in where tourists are, first of all they mentally calculate the distance from their hometown to Ukrainian sights. But they will never see those fascinating places on any map. For example, the pride of the Carpathians is the Pearl Cave, on the walls of which calcite balls are formed, somewhat reminiscent of jewelry. No less interesting will be a trip to the Enchanted Valley - a picturesque gorge with powerful rocks. It is also recommended to visit the Hanging Swamp, the Stone Gate, the Synevyr Reserve, the Rocks of Lovers and the Cave of Transparent Walls. In spring, the Narcissus Valley will be a great place for a walk, which is completely covered with snow-white flowers, the diameter of which can reach 10 cm.

Treatment in the Carpathians

The Carpathians occupy an impressive place on the map, the same as in the hearts of many Ukrainians. That is why tourists come here from different countries and for different purposes. It's no secret that the Carpathian climate, Fresh air, medicinal mineral springs help restore strength and strengthen the body. Comfortable hotels, recreation centers and other health resorts await their guests all year round. They are located in picturesque places, usually near rivers and dense forests.

Pleasure available to everyone

A feature of the Carpathians is that almost everyone can visit them. affordable price and indescribable beauty landscapes will help to make rest or recovery unforgettable and interesting. Also, during certain periods of time, tourists will find a pleasant surprise - discounts on tours and various bonuses. In addition, the cost of the trip varies depending on the region chosen for recreation, the number of days of stay and the proposed cultural program.

The Carpathians are world-famous European mountains; a large number of tourists. Resorts are open here both in summer and in winter, mountain expanses amaze with stunning landscapes and unique nature.

The Carpathian mountain system is located in the east of Europe, its peaks adorn the landscape of several countries at once:

1. Czech Republic
2. Ukraine
3. Slovakia
4. Poland
5. Hungary
6. Serbia
7. Romania
8. Austria.

In the last state on the list, the Carpathians are partially located. But the main part of the Carpathians is located in two states - Ukraine and Romania.

The Carpathian mountains are very beautiful and picturesque

The Carpathians, along with the Alps, are the most popular mountains in Europe. But the Carpathian mountain system surpasses the Alpine in size. The Carpathians amaze with their beauty, this is a great place to relax. Tourists from all over the world come here to enjoy clean air, nature, engage in outdoor activities, climbing, relax in ski resorts, and go mountain biking. Interesting hiking trips and excursions are constantly organized in the Carpathians, during which you can learn all the charm of the Carpathian mountain system.

Coordinates and location of the Carpathian mountain system

The system originates near Slovakia, Bratislava, ending in the southeastern part of Romania, near the Iron Gates. The Carpathians are located in Ukraine in the western part of the state, where the border with the countries passes:

• Romania
• Slovakia
• Hungary
• Poland.

Location of the Carpathian mountain system on the map

Carpathian coordinates:

• 47° 0’ 0" (47° 0’ 0) north latitude;
• 25° 30' 0" (25° 30' 0) East.

The mountain system is divided into Southern, Western and Eastern Carpathians, depending on the location. The first are in Romania, the second - in Slovakia, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary (partially), the last - in Ukraine. In the entire mountain system there are a large number of peaks, massifs and peaks of various heights.

The Carpathians, located in Ukraine, can be reached from Kyiv, where the airport is located. A train runs from Kyiv to Rakhiv (a city right in the mountains). In addition to this flight, direct trains go to Rakhiv from other countries: Poland, Slovakia, Hungary. Trains and buses go from Lviv. From Romania, the city of Brasov, there are trains to the Carpathians, you can also get there by car or taxi. In the Czech Carpathians, you first need to fly from Prague by plane or arrive on international buses. Buses run from the capital to cities and villages near the mountain ranges, and can also be reached by car.

Formation and age of the array

Earlier, long before the Carpathians themselves were formed, in their place were ridges that connected Dobruja with the Sudetenland. Geologists also call Dobruzhda the Procarpathians. These peaks collapsed due to powerful movements of the earth's crust. At the beginning of the Mesozoic period, an almost flat plain formed in their place. The age of the ongoing tectonic processes in the Carpathians is considered quite young in the field of geology and is only 25 million years. Mountains began to form gradually, at the end of the Paleogene. The Outer Carpathians were the first to form, for quite a long time there was a sea between the outer and inner ridges, during the period of its existence a rather powerful thickness of sand deposits was formed.

Description, brief information and characteristics of the Carpathians

In length, the mountain system reaches 1,500 kilometers, on three sides in the form of an arc, mountain ranges encircle the territory of the Central European Plain. In the southwest, the width of the Carpathians is 340 km, in the northwest - 240 km, in the northeast, already in Ukraine, - from 100 to 120 km. The height of the mountains located on Ukrainian territory is 1,000 m, the highest peak of the Carpathians in this state is Hoverla, with a height of 2,061 m. In Ukraine, the Carpathians are divided into 3 categories:

1. Internal
2. External
3. Central

The Carpathians in Ukraine are divided into three categories

The total area of ​​the system is 190,000 km². In Ukraine, the mountain range runs from the northwestern side to the southeastern side, the average width is from 100 to 280 km.

Even in ancient times, according to the chronicles of the Romans of the 1st century AD, people lived in these territories - representatives of the Dacian tribe of carps. Linguists and historians consider origin options mountain range from the name of the tribe or vice versa. But the most common version is the origin of the Carpathians from the Proto-Indo-European, from which the word is translated as "rocks, rocky mountainous terrain."

In modern languages, Albanian equivalents are considered from the word karpe - stone, mountain. The most suitable Armenian origin from the word qaripat is a stone wall. There is also a Turkic version, which translates as "to overflow, overflow the banks." In antique and medieval times the Carpathians had a different name - the Hungarian or Ugrian, Sarmatian mountains.

Discovery and first studies of the Carpathian mountain range

For the first time, the Austrian G. Buchholz took up the study of these mountains, he went to the mountains with his sons, and then published a book where he described his journey. After him, the Carpathians were explored in more detail by I. Fichtel, a former lawyer who retrained as a explorer of the mountains. He devoted 19 years of his life to this important matter. Most of all, his attention was attracted by the Western Carpathians. Breton B. Akke went on a trip to the Carpathians 4 times to study this mountain range. He studied the Eastern Carpathians, traveled to Moldova, studied the Carpathian rivers and lakes.

The relief of the Carpathian mountain system

The Eastern Outer Carpathians is one of the most seismic zones in Europe. Seismic activity was observed even by the ancient Romans, who recorded data on earthquakes in the II-III centuries. Since in the 18th century the population in these places was actively growing due to urbanization and fertility, humanity strongly felt the damage from the seismic activity of the Carpathians. The very epicenter of activity is located in the Vrancea zone, Romania. It is located at the junction of the Eastern Carpathians of Ukraine with the Southern ones in Romania, in Vrancea County. The magnitude of earthquakes in this zone is very high, up to 8.3. The magnitude and depth of earthquakes are large, which is why seismic activity is well felt over a vast territory, from southern Greece to northern Finland. The strongest earthquakes with catastrophic consequences for humans in the Vrancea zone occurred twice:

• 1940 - magnitude 8.3;
• 1977 - magnitude 7.2.

Eastern Outer Carpathians - a dangerous zone where earthquakes regularly occur

There were also volcanoes in the Carpathians, but they have not made themselves felt for 5 million years and, fortunately, their activity is not expected. Only a mud volcano near the village of Starunya is active here today. The settlement was formed in 1977 after the last earthquake, in its place there used to be an ozocerite mine. Previously, the volcano had 4 vents with different diameters from 10 to 50 cm, the height of the cone was 3 meters. Today it is flat, has 8 permanent craters and 12 non-permanent small ones. Constantly from each crater at different times there are emissions of oil, gas, water of varying degrees of mineralization.

Three ethnic groups live on the territory of the mountain range:

• Hutsuls
• Lemkos
• strikers.

Hutsuls are the real mountain people. It was on the highlands that their culture, traditions, and way of life were formed. The ethnic group lives in Transcarpathia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi region. Engaged in woodworking, breeding sheep. Hutsuls differ from other ethnic groups in bright clothes, unusual architectural, commercial elements, even their dialect is different.

Hutsuls are truly mountain people of the Carpathians

The Lemkos were once a mountain people, but deportation and repression under the USSR led to the fact that they lost their homeland. Today they live in scattered groups throughout Ukraine. In recent years, the ethnic group has been actively restoring its history, trying to preserve its heritage. There are villages of Lemkos in the area of ​​the Carpathian foothills, where they were resettled after the Second World War. The people are very distinguished from the rest by their way of life and dialect.

Boyks are represented in Ukraine by a huge community of several thousand people. They differ in traditions, culture, dialect. Scientists distinguish 14 more sub-ethnic groups in the ethnos of the Boikos. The nationality inhabits the Lviv region of the Carpathians, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Transcarpathia.

The highest Carpathian peak

highest point Carpathian mountain system - Gerlachowski-Shtit. The peak is located in Slovakia, its height is 2,654 m. This is the main part of the High Tatras massif. Climbers from different countries climb the peak. The name is translated as "shield" from Slovak. The name of the peak was changed several times, the very first name was Gerlach, then it was renamed several times in honor of the rulers. Shtit even bore the name Stalin Shtit. The Slovaks gave this name to the mountain in gratitude to Stalin for the liberation from the Nazis.

Climate, altitudinal belts of the Carpathians and their influence on flora and fauna

Climatic conditions here they belong to the temperate continental type, the humidity is quite high. In the middle of summer the temperature is +17-20°C, in winter it drops from -2°C to -5°C. During the year, a lot of precipitation falls in the Carpathians, up to 2,000 mm. In the highlands it rains three times more often than at the foot. There is also a lot of snow in winter, from 30 cm. Avalanches often occur in the Carpathians, there are many places of high avalanche danger, especially on mountain peaks where there is no forest.

There are five altitudinal belts in the Carpathians

The altitudinal zonality of the Carpathians refers them to the type of forest-steppe. In the Carpathian Mountains, there is a significant difference in heights, the change in natural conditions is vertical. The massif is divided into several high-altitude zones:

• foothill - extends to a height of 600 m, forests and meadows of coniferous, broad-leaved species are common here. The soils in this belt are soddy-podzolic, there are many already plowed areas developed by man;
• the lower one is a belt of a mountain-forest type, stretches up to a height of 1,100 m. The forests here are beech, mixed, there is spruce, fir;
• the upper - mountain-forest belt is covered with spruce, fir forests of mixed type. The upper altitudinal belt goes up to a height of 1,500 m. Here, as in the lower one, the soils are mainly mountain-forest type, brown;
• subalpine - located at an altitude of 1,500–1,800 m, the forests here are rare, consisting mainly of dwarf pine, juniper, alder, mixed meadows - mixed herbs, cereals;
• alpine - stretches over 1,800 m, the soils here, as in the subalpine zone, belong to the mountain meadow. Grass meadows and low shrubs are common in the Alpine belt. The vegetation here is even rarer than in the subalpine belt.

The Carpathians are a habitat for many representatives of the fauna, of which there are more than 400 species in the mountainous territories and in Transcarpathia. Roe deer, red deer, European eels and marsh turtles live here. Even those animals that are typical of the Mediterranean climate feel great here, for example, green frogs, spotted salamanders. Black grouse and capercaillie live in the vastness of Transcarpathia and the Carpathians. Such representatives of the fauna live here, which cannot be found anywhere else on Earth: the Carpathian squirrel and the Carpathian newt. Snow voles and alpine newts have settled down well here. Representatives of birds, bats, bats and rabbits are also found in the Carpathian forests.

Brown bears live in the Carpathians

Animals are found from the foothills at an altitude of 200 m, then at the beginning of alpine shrubs at an altitude of 1,800 m. An altitude of 2,000 m is a home for rodents: snow voles, alpine shrews. It is noteworthy that in the part of the Ukrainian Carpathians there are many wild pigs. Foxes, badgers, many representatives of mustelids live in the forests of the Carpathian massifs, there are minks, otters and ferrets. In thickets and gorges it can be dangerous for people, wolves live here. There are protected animals listed in the Red Book: wild cats, brown bears, lynxes. Unfortunately, there are fewer deer and roe deer populations in the area, and hunting them is prohibited by the strictest law. Recently, new residents have appeared in these places: a raccoon dog, most likely brought here by people who want to replenish the Carpathian animal population. The homeland of the raccoon dog is China and Japan.

By the amount of greenery, no area can be compared with the Carpathians. More than 2,000 species grow here, 44 of which are on the verge of extinction. Forests occupy 45% of the entire zone of Transcarpathia, beech, spruce, oak species grow most of all. There are larch, birch, alder, ash, pine, yew, maple. More than 3,000 exotic plants in the Carpathians, all of them bloom from early spring to last days autumn, so the landscapes of these places are stunning all year round. Some types of apple trees, Japanese sakura, cypress, even magnolia grow.

Sights of the Carpathian Mountains and the surrounding area

A huge number of places of interest are concentrated on the territory of the mountain system. Some of them deserve special attention, they are very popular among tourists.

• Yaremche;
• Hoverla;
• Arch bridge;
• valley of the river Prut;
• waterfall Trufanets;
• Black Church (Brasov);
• Mount Tampa;
• Dracula's castle
• Poiana Brasov.

Yaremche is a beautiful town where you can have a good rest surrounded by nature. Nearby is the Yaremche waterfall - a gift of nature and beauty. This is one of the most beautiful and famous waterfalls Ukraine. The waterfall has a height difference of 12 m, a very strong flow of water. When it falls, sounds can be heard over long distances. There is a bridge over the waterfall, through which you can walk or jump directly into the waterfall stream. These places have very picturesque landscapes, they attract a large number of tourists from all over the world.

Mount Hoverla is the highest Carpathian peak in Ukraine. From Romanian, the name means "hard-to-reach hill". The height of the peak is 2,061 m. The first ascent to the summit took place in 1880. Climbers and athletes, amateur tourists regularly climb Hoverla. The border with Romania is located 17 km from the mountain. The peak is part of the Chernogora ridge, Carpathians. In clear weather, stunning landscapes of the city open up from the top, you can see the White Elephant Observatory, Mount Pop Ivan. The Prut River flows near Hoverla, here you can see cascading waterfalls.

Hoverla - the highest peak of the Carpathians in Ukraine

The arch bridge is built entirely of stone; it is an old railway bridge connecting the banks of the Prut. Below the building is a highway. The bridge was built in 1895, its length is more than 100 meters. The building is still in use today. Nearby there is another old Austrian bridge 130 meters long, one of the longest stone railway bridges in Europe.

The Prut Valley is the left tributary of the Danube River - amazing beautiful place in the Carpathians. The climate here is surprisingly mild, with a wide variety of fauna and flora. The valley has rivers and lakes clear water, waterfalls, the air here is clean, fresh. All conditions for healthy rest are created. In the valley there is the resort town of Yaremche, where there are many cafes, hotels, not far from the Bukovel resort. Tourists love to visit the valley, the villages and towns located in its vicinity. Local residents are always glad to see guests, guides spend interesting excursions, tourists have a great opportunity to pick mushrooms and berries.

The Trufanets waterfall is the highest waterfall in Transcarpathia with a height of 36 m. This miracle of nature is located on the slopes of the Svidovets ridge. The flow of the waterfall begins at an altitude of 1,720 m in the region of the subalpine belt, at the foot of the Bliznitsa peak. The total length of the stream is 2,830 m. It has created several cascades, in some places it flows underground in the forest. Near the waterfall there are steps, a gazebo, from where you can see it well and close. Trufanets is a natural hydrological monument.

From the gazebo above the Trufanets waterfall open great views

The Black Church, or Biserica Neagra, is located in Romania. Another name for a religious architectural monument is the Church of St. Mary. It is one of the oldest Lutheran churches in Transylvania. A popular and famous landmark of Brasov and the Carpathians. The construction of the temple took place in the 14th century, it was built by the Transylvanian Saxons. The style of the church is Gothic, the height is 65 m. During the Great Turkish War, there was a fire here, the walls turned black, hence the name of the church. The architecture of the building is very beautiful, unusual, inside there is a museum where old frescoes and a large collection of carpets are kept.

Mount Tampa is a high peak of the Southern Carpathians, completely covered with forests. At the foot of the mountain is the city of Brasov, whose symbol it is. The height of Tampa is 995 m, from the peak in favorable weather, beautiful landscapes open up. There are 25 paths for tourists to the very top, but the main part of the mountain is a protected area, a home for rare birds and animals.

Mount Tampa - the symbol of Brasov

Climbing the mountain is a popular pastime. There are cozy restaurants on Tampa. On the way to the peak, you can see the ruins of fortresses and ancient forts that used to protect Brasov from the enemy.

Dracula's Castle, or Bran Castle, is perhaps one of the most popular attractions in all of Romania. It was erected in the 14th century, and it was built by local residents at their own expense. For this, the state exempted people from taxes for several centuries. Two more defensive towers were erected later, in 1622–1625. The castle is located on top of a cliff, its shape is unusual in the form of a trapezoid. Corridors with halls are located in a mysterious labyrinth. There is a well in the courtyard belonging to the castle; according to legend, it leads to the dungeon. Count Dracula - Vlad Tepes, stayed here to spend the night when he made campaigns. There is a version that speaks of the torture of Tepes by the Turks in the basement of the castle. Therefore, it is also called Dracula's Castle.

Poiana Brasov is a ski resort in Romania, today it is very popular place tourists. The resort was founded in the 19th century, located at an altitude of 1030 m, in a coniferous forest. The infrastructure of Poiana Brasov provides vacationers with maximum comfort.

• 20% of the entire forest of Ukraine is located on the territory of the Carpathians;
• Lake Synevyr is located in the Carpathians at an altitude of 989 m. This is the most beautiful reservoir and the largest in the Carpathian Mountains;
• near the lake there is the largest brown bear rehabilitation center in Europe;
• the highest city of Ukraine, Rakhiv, is located in the mountains, at an altitude of 820 m. In the village itself, there is a large difference between the streets - from 400 to 1000 meters;
• the village of Vypchina is even higher - 1,100 m above sea level. The difference between the streets here is 600–1000 m;
• geologists say that the Carpathians arose almost at the same time as the Himalayas and the Alps;
• the formation of mountain systems is still ongoing in the Carpathians. Confirmation of this is the frequent earthquakes;
• earlier in the Carpathians there were volcanoes that erupted. There are cones of extinct volcanoes in the vicinity of Mukachevo, Khust, Uzhgorod;
• the bowels of the mountain system are rich in minerals, including gold, oil, ozocerite, gas, marble;
• in some places the width of the mountains is 450 km;
• the distance from the Alps to the Carpathian peaks is 14 km;
• in the 20th century, scientists discovered on the territory of the Carpathians many remains of animals that lived in prehistoric times: mammoths, birds, huge deer;
• The Carpathian peaks are the birthplace of the musical instrument trembita. The length of this horn, made of wood, is 4 meters, the sounds it makes can be heard at a distance of 20 km.

Tourism in the Carpathians

There are many routes in the Carpathians and interesting resorts. Tourists climb the peaks of the Carpathians: Mount Hoverla, Petros and Gerlakhovsky-Shtit. They climb the first peak from the Ukrainian village of Lazeshchyna, located in the Transcarpathian region, to the tract Kozmeshchik, from there the path lies to the Gropa meadow, to Hoverla.

There are many excursions in the Carpathians, there are routes for tourists

Although Petros is lower than Hoverla, climbing it is more interesting and more difficult. It is not recommended to come here in winter, in bad weather. The path to the peak lies through Lazeshchina and Kozmeshchik, then the direction leads through the Kiyanets stream, Chernogorsky ridge. On Gerlachovský Štit, the route in Slovakia runs from Sklabina.

Ski resorts of the Carpathians:

1. Bukovel
2. Yablunitsa
3. Betony
4. Dragobrat
5. Volovets
6. Podobovets
7. Pylypets
8. Krasia
9. Slavske
10. Zhdenievo
11. "Zakhar Berkut".

Bukovel is very popular resort where a huge number of tourists come every year. It is located near the village of Polyanitsa, at an altitude of 920 m above sea level. The season for skiing is open from November to mid-April. Here, tourists are offered various types of trails, the infrastructure is well developed. You can admire the tops of the mountain ranges by riding the lifts. You can also have a great rest in Bukovel in the summer, in 2014 the largest artificial lake in the country, surrounded by a beach, was opened here. People come to Bukovel to improve and improve their health.

Bukovel is one of the best resorts in Ukraine and Europe

Dragobrat is the highest ski resort in the country. Snow here lies on the slopes sometimes until mid-May, thus prolonging the season for ski resorts. The resort is located at an altitude of 1,400 m, near the foot of the Stog peak. It offers vacationers everything you need, many trails of varying difficulty, slopes for freeride. You can live not in the resort itself, there are also options in the nearby villages.

In addition to ski activities, the resort has lakes, waterfalls, mineral springs, climbing routes to local peaks. Many people come to see the Dragobrat waterfall - an amazing natural phenomenon. The waterfall is cascading, its height is more than 7 meters.

Natural objects of the Carpathian mountain system and minerals

On the territory of the Carpathian massif there are zones where some deposits of minerals are concentrated. Gas, oil, native sulfur, ozocerite, rock and potash salt are extracted here. There are deposits of zeolites, brown coal, gold, dolomites, limestone and marble in the mountains. There are many rivers flowing here, there is a Dividing Range. It is in this place that the border between the huge river basins: the Danube and the Dniester is located. All mountain rivers flowing from the peaks of the Carpathians fall into them. There is no exact information about the number of rivers in the mountains, the figure is 28,000. The largest Carpathian rivers are:

• Dniester
• Stry
• Latoritsa.

picturesque island Naslavche on the Dniester River

The Prut River is very long, stretches for 967 km, its sources come from Karat, Mount Hoverla. The Prut has a variety of banks, the upper reaches are rocky, steep coastlines, in the lower they are gentle. In the region of the north of the Prut valley, the river is located very close to the Danube, the distance between them is only 34 km. Like an object water tourism The Prut is very popular, especially its upper reaches. Extreme river rafting is carried out here in the area of ​​Yaremche, Vorokhta. This is a real blessing for extreme lovers, a 34 km section, with a lot of stone ledges and rapids. On the Prut is located beautiful waterfall, not far from the tourist center "Zaroslyak". The waterfall includes several cascading powerful streams, whose total height is 80 m. Downstream there is another waterfall called Probiy, 8 meters high, it is located on the territory resort town Yaremche. Above the waterfall for tourists there is a bridge and an observation deck. On the territory of Moldova, in the place where the Prut flows, there is an attraction - the valley of "Hundred Hills". There are about 3,000 hills here, and their origin has not yet been fully studied by scientists. One version says that the hills are the result of a coral reef.

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The Carpathians are an ancient mountain system, but few people know where the Carpathians are. The mountain system is located in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, in countries such as Hungary, Ukraine, Slovakia, Romania, Czech Republic, Poland. The mountains have a great length - about 1500 kilometers and have the shape of an arc.

On the map, the mountains are divided into western and eastern. By the way, it is in the western part of this system that the highest mountain is located, about 2600 meters. The places in these parts are incredibly beautiful; The Carpathians are very popular in the field of world tourism, besides they are famous for affordable prices.

The mountain system occupies more than 70% of the territory of Romania, which is why ski tourism has gained immense popularity here. The mountains here are not as high as the Alps, but they are no less picturesque and attractive for tourists.

Carpathians on the world map.

As the map shows, in the western part of the mountain system is the famous millennial glacier, as well as many unusual and interesting caves.

In the eastern part of the state, the Carpathians form the longest volcanic chain in Europe, and southern part, in turn, is famous for its high mountains - more than 2500 meters.

Ski slopes on the territory of the Romanian Carpathians are very diverse and unusual: they have different lengths - from 5 to 35 kilometers, slope and difficulty level, which is suitable for both ordinary tourists as well as for athletes.

The Carpathians in these places attract not only skiers, but also lovers of history and architecture. Here, surrounded by coniferous forests and meadows, there are the most beautiful medieval castles, which were built by the first Romanian king for summer holidays.

Hungarian Carpathians

Until recently, the Carpathians in Hungary were not very popular, but at present the resort is gaining great popularity, and the level of recreation is rated very high. E

This state is located in the western part of the mountain range and is famous for a huge number of natural caves that amaze with their beauty even tourists who have seen a lot.

There are several famous recreation areas in Hungary:

1. Matra - this resort has gained popularity due to the huge beech forests, clean air and mild climate.
   Huge vineyards grow here, the place is famous for quality wines of various varieties. In winter, the resort turns into a home for skiers, both beginners and professionals. There is also a track for sledges, it is a pleasure to be there.
2. Bukk - is considered the largest ski park in Hungary due to the huge selection of slopes for professionals.
   In addition, the Carpathians are famous for their huge number of geothermal springs, which is a popular recreational resource.

Ukrainian Carpathians

The Carpathians on the map of Ukraine occupy a vast territory - as many as 4 regions, and are conventionally divided into 2 parts - Transcarpathia and Prykarpattia.

The Carpathians of Ukraine are famous for their medieval castles, wonderful views, original villages, which allows you to choose an interesting excursion program for everyone. The most famous among tourists are Uzhgorod, Lviv, Ternopil and many others.

The most popular castles in the mountains and foothills of the Carpathians are…

Castle in Mukachevo

The castle in Mukachevo is located on a high mountain and belongs to Transcarpathia.
According to scientists, the castle arose in the 10th-11th centuries in order to monitor the trade caravans passing through these places.

The look to which tourists are accustomed, the castle acquired in the 17th century through a thorough architectural reconstruction of the French. It has a rich history, because the castle went through many wars and served as a defensive point. A separate attraction is the famous well, almost 90 meters deep, which was used for many hundreds of years, until the beginning of the 20th century.

But, the most interesting for tourists is the story of Princess Bathory, who ruled in these parts and for 20 years drank the blood of innocent people, and also bathed in it. The story received a lot of publicity and became the plot for books, films, legends.

Ruins of the Templar castle

On the territory of the Carpathian Mountains, namely in the Carpathian region, there are the ruins of the Templar castle, which was built in the 12th century in a pronounced Romanesque style.

The castle has always been surrounded by legends, because it passed from one sacred order to another, which gave it even more mystery. By the way, in this village, which is called

Average, very mild and humid climate, which favorably affects the growth of various grape varieties, which is why the local wine is unusually famous all over the world. Khust Castle is located in city ​​of the same name, surrounded by high mountains, the slopes are completely covered with grass and other greenery of the Carpathians and swift turbulent rivers.

Castle in Nevitsky

The castle in Nevitsky is located on a ledge of a high mountain, a winding and dangerous serpentine leads to it.
At the end of the 12th century, the castle was of great importance in controlling trade routes, but 100 years later it was destroyed by Batu Khan during the Mongol-Tatar raid. Later the fortress was restored.

These places have an incredible number of legends, all of which are related to love stories. These places are unusually romantic and filled with love, there are remarkable views for every tourist.

Polish Carpathians

The Tatras are the highest part of the Carpathian Mountains, which are on the map in Poland. Here famous not only ski resorts, but also vast valleys, such as Khokholovskaya, the Fish Stream Valley.

most high mountain The Carpathian mountain range is the mountain Tatra-Genlach.

In the area of ​​the High Tatras there are many reservoirs, lakes, mountain landscapes formed by stone ledges, abysses, sharp rocks.

In the region of the Western Tatras there is a huge number of different caves, the relief here is softer.