Vacation in italy sicily corsica sardinia. Where is Sicily located? Industry and tourism in Sicily
1 day Moscow - Rome
Flight from Moscow to Rome (possibly with a transfer). Meeting at the airport 3 hours before departure. For information on departure, see the section 2 weeks before the start of the tour.
Arrival in Rome. Boarding the bus. Transfer to the hotel.
Tourists flying to Rome on their own from their city must be at the meeting point no later than the arrival of the main group.
Accommodation and overnight at the hotel.
2 day Viareggio - holidays by the sea - Cinque Terre*
Morning transfer (~20 km) to resort town Viareggio on the coast of Versilia - one of the most famous and famous resort areas Italy. Rest on the sea (beach paid * from 20 €).
For those who wish, a trip * (€ 50, transfer by bus + boat or train) "Five Lands - Cinque Terre" (): transfer to the city of La Spezia, on the shore of the "Bay of Poets". A boat trip (in the absence of navigation, it can be replaced by a train) along the famous coast of the Five Lands - Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza and Monterosso - mountains, sea, picturesque villages nestled in bays (with the possibility of landing in two of them).
In the evening return to the hotel.
Overnight at the same hotel.
3 day Elba Island - Portoferraio - Summer Vacations
Breakfast in the hotel.
In the morning, transfer to the port of Piombino and departure by ferry* to the island of Elba (obligatory surcharge of €25, crossing 40 minutes).
In the evening arrival in Ajaccio, accommodation at the hotel.
Day 5 Corsica: Ajacho - Punta de la Parta
Breakfast in the hotel.
Morning walk around Ajaccio - the city where Napoleon Bonaparte was born: Old city, Place Foch, House of Bonaparte* (€7), Imperial Chapel, Cathedral etc. Free time.
For those who wish, a trip* (€10, transfer) to Cape Punta de La Parta, from where a beautiful panorama of the bay and the Sanguiner (Bloody) Islands opens. Vacation on the coast.
Overnight at the hotel.
Day 6 Corsica: Bonifacio
Breakfast in the hotel.
In the morning transfer (~140 km) to the South of Corsica to the city of Bonifacio, the most picturesque city on the island, sightseeing of the city: upper town, Citadel (ascent to the Citadel by mini-train €6), Aragonese stairs, gothic cathedral St. Dominic, viewing platforms. Free time.
In the evening, take the ferry to Sardinia. Arrival in Sardinia.
Transfer to the hotel. Accommodation.
The hotel may be some distance from the coast.
Day 7 Holidays in Sardinia
Breakfast in the hotel. We leave things in the room (we spend the night in the same hotel)
Holidays in Sardinia. Sandy beaches with fine sand and clear water. Transfers to the beach on foot (25 minutes) or by minibus (€3-5).
For those wishing additional excursions*:
Islands of the La Maddalena archipelago (€60 , transfer, boat, full day with rest at sea)
Trip to the city of Castelsardo and Elephant Rock (€15, half day, transfer)
Trip "City of Alghero and sea cruise to the cave of Neptune at Capo Caccia" (€30 transfer, full day). Additionally, for those who wish, it is possible sea cruise* and entrance* to the Grotto of Neptune (€28).
A trip to Cagliari - the capital of Sardinia (€40, transfer, walk around the city, for the whole day). Moving to the capital of Sardinia, a walk around the city. For those who wish to visit the monument of the prehistoric era - nuraghe Barumini (from € 12, entrance ticket).
Day 8 Holidays in Sardinia
Breakfast in the hotel. We leave things in the room (we spend the night in the same hotel)
Day 9 Holidays in Sardinia
Breakfast in the hotel. We leave things in the room (we spend the night in the same hotel)
Holidays in Sardinia. Sandy beaches with fine sand and clear water. Transfers to the beach on foot (25 minutes) or by minibus (€3-5).
Day 10 Holidays in Sardinia
Holidays in Sardinia. Sandy beaches with fine sand and clear water. Transfers to the beach on foot (25 minutes) or by minibus (€3-5).
Day 11 Holidays in Sardinia
Breakfast in the hotel. We leave things in the room (we spend the night in the same hotel)
Holidays in Sardinia. Sandy beaches with fine sand and clear water. Transfers to the beach on foot (25 minutes) or by minibus (€3-5).
day 12 Sardinia: Costa Smeralda - Santa Teresa - Porto Rotondo - Porto Cervo
Breakfast in the hotel.
In the morning, departure from the hotel, a trip along the Costa Smeralda (Emerald Coast) with a visit to the towns. Departure to Moscow (a flight with a transfer is possible).
Late evening arrival in Moscow.
I believe that getting to Corsica from Sardinia is quite easy. It is enough just to decide on the transport by which you will go to Corsica: by plane or by ferry. Below I have prepared a detailed description of each of these two options.
Since Corsica is also an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, traveling by car, taxi and train is out of the question.
Option one - airplane
From Sardinia to Corsica you can fly by plane by indirect flight. Planes take off from airports: Cagliari - Elmas, Olbia - Costa Smeralda, Alghero - Fertilia. Flights arrive at the following airports in Corsica: Ajaccio, Bastia-Poretta, Figari Garden Corse, Calvi-Saint-Catherine.
Every day from these airports departs up to 40 indirect flights to Corsica. They mainly serve flights of the company Alitalia and Air France.
Consider the fastest flight
This flight lasts 5 hours 5 minutes. The plane departs Alghero Fertilia Airport at 7:30 am and arrives at Calvi St. Catherine Airport at 12:35 pm. Transfers in Rome and Nice, in general, take 2 hours 5 minutes. The ticket price for this flight, in economy class, is 702 euros. Not cheap, agree? But other indirect flights sometimes cost even twice as much. The flight is operated by an Italian company Alitalia. The flight is operated by Airbus 319.
Aircraft photo:
Salon photo:
To summarize, the advantage of air travel from Sardinia to Corsica is the opportunity take off and arrive at the most big cities these islands, and the disadvantages are the lack of direct flights, and as a result, a long time on the road and the high cost of tickets.
Sometimes, in the midst tourist season, carrier companies enter into agreements with airports, and you may have the opportunity to go to Corsica charter flight . But such flights need to be clarified at the airport.
Option two - ferry
But a sea voyage between Sardinia and Corsica has only pluses. Among them: low price per ticket, short travel time, comfortable sailing conditions.
There is only one ferry route between Sardinia and Corsica. Ferry departs from the Sardinian port Santa Teresa and arrives at the Corsican port of Gallura Bonfachio.
Ferry route:
Ferry frequency
The ferry departs to 28 once a week, that is, on average 4 flight per day, every two hours. The duration of the sea voyage is 50 minutes. The flight is operated by ferry carrier Moby Lines. average price ferry ticket - 100 euros. However, it is worth remembering that the sailing of the ferry depends on many factors: weather, sea conditions, so the number of flights may fluctuate. Also, in the off-season, the number of ferry trips to Corsica is significantly reduced.
Ferry photo:
Ferry saloon:
Interestingly, most of the company's passengers Moby Lines fondly remember their sea voyages and thank the staff. Passengers note a very fast and competent boarding and disembarking of passengers, kind staff and the speed and calmness of the crossing. The conditions on board are quite simple, but there is everything that passengers need for short trip.For example, on board there is a cafeteria, a room for children with toys and slot machines.
Also, the advantage of the ferry is possibility to take a car in order to continue the journey in Corsica by private transport.
Thus, a ferry crossing has a greater advantage over an airplane flight. By ferry you will get to Corsica quickly and at a low price.
Keep in mind that flight and ferry schedules, as well as prices, change, so check this information before traveling.
GEOGRAPHICAL OVERVIEW Crete is the largest of the Greek islands and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus and Corsica. The area of the island is 8.261 sq. km (together with the islets of Gavdos and Diya sq. km), length coastline-1046km. Crete is the largest of the Greek islands and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus and Corsica. The area of the island is 8.261 sq. km (together with the islets of Gavdos and Diya sq. km), the length of the coastline is 1046 km.
ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION Crete, like other regions of Greece, is divided into regions. In English they are called "departments", departments or "prefectures", prefectures; nomes in Greek (region "nomos"). There are 4 regions in Crete: Crete, like other regions of Greece, is divided into regions. In English they are called "departments", departments or "prefectures", prefectures; nomes in Greek (region "nomos"). There are 4 areas in Crete:
AREAS OF CRETE Chania (administrative center - the city of Chania) Chania (administrative center - the city of Chania) Rethymno (administrative center - the city of Rethymnon) Rethymno (administrative center - the city of Rethymnon) Heraklion (administrative center - the city of Heraklion) Heraklion (administrative center - the city of Heraklion) Lassithi (administrative center - the city of Agios Nikolaos) Lassithi (administrative center - the city of Agios Nikolaos)
POPULATION Most live in 6 major cities islands (4 regional centers and in Ierapetra and Setia), being mainly engaged in trade, crafts and activities related to the tourism industry. Most live in 6 major cities of the island (4 regional centers and in Ierapetra and Setia), mainly engaged in trade, crafts and activities related to the tourism industry.
HISTORY OF CRETE Geographical position Crete has played a decisive role in its historical development for many centuries. Located between three continents - Europe, Asia and Africa, Crete found itself at the crossroads of the most significant cultural currents, but at the same time at the crossroads, where opposing geopolitical interests clashed and bloody conflicts played out. Due to repeated changes in the historical situation, new forms of coexistence of peoples, new spiritual values, new material and cultural benefits appeared, which left their mark on the face of Crete and had an impact on the historical development of the Cretans.
The most famous, due to its size and beauty, is the Samaria Gorge, 18 km long and 3 to 150 meters wide. In the depths of the gorge flows a small mountain river with cold water. In many places, the steep walls of the gorge rise to a height of up to 500 meters.
Only 12 kilometers are separated by the sea, so you can enjoy the delights of both resorts in one trip. What distinguishes both of these places from other resorts is some "feature" of these places. In any case, this is how the Sardis and Corsicans themselves understand their role and significance. Despite the fact that some live administratively in, and the second - in.
Features of Corsica and Sardinia
The Corsicans claim that their territory was conquered many times, but never subjugated. And this proud disposition they have preserved to this day, despite the conquests by the French, Genoese and Italians. Today Corsica is still special status, and, towering in the middle of the sea, Corsica has no industry, is free of a tourist shaft and is therefore pure and beautiful in its originality.
They look like Corsicans and Sardis who will be deeply offended if in their presence one begins to claim that they are Italians by belonging to Italy. Sardis are a special people, which they are very proud of. What attracts tourists here? To Corsica - beaches and sailing, mountains and the famous Corsican cuisine. People go to Sardinia for about the same - for the wind for surfers, sea depths for divers, a special inner life of the resort, which will be appreciated by lovers of everything original and authentic.
The sea of Corsica and the beaches of Sardinia
Sea and mountains - this is what attracts to Corsica. sailing trips, hiking trails, diving bring tourists to Corsica at any time of the year. However, there are especially many vacationers here in August-September, when there is practically no room in hotels. In general, the climate is hot in summer and warm in winter, with very little rain. Unusual views of the slopes strewn with juniper groves. Strawberries, myrtle and heather, rivers winding in the valleys - this is Corsica. And also kayaking, canoeing on mountain rivers and traveling through the desert - it seems unrealistic to have so many opportunities in one small area.
Sardinia is long sandy beaches, gentle slopes into the water, pine and palm groves and many nature reserves. Perfect place with stunning nature and opportunities for both active and beach holiday. They bathe here from May to October, and the air temperature is about the same as in Corsica.
Attractions - from antiquity to modernity
If you want to see all the historical relics with sights and in one place, you can go to Corsica. There are prehistoric sights and monuments of the very recent past. In addition, it is full of modern entertainment and unique natural monuments.
Among the cultural and educational entertainments in Sardinia are trips to cities where ancient churches of Byzantine times and later periods are located everywhere. However, as such developed excursion routes little here though interesting places in the ancient cities abound. You can completely drive along them on your own - Sardinia is not so great.
Hotels and infrastructure
The most affordable hotels are in the southern part of Sardinia, for which our compatriots have chosen them. They are inexpensive and a club option - that is, on a vast territory there is everything for entertainment, and there is also a developed infrastructure. You can choose half board or get by with traditional breakfasts.
In Corsica, some of the hotels are located away from the coastline, which, however, does not interfere with tourists who easily get to the beaches by car. Price tags range from 30 euros for five stars and up to 70 euros for a quite decent three-star hotel. You can rent a room in cheaper youth hotels, as well as in private boarding houses, which are even in small secluded villages.
Kitchen
Among the gastronomic features of Sardinia, it is worth immediately highlighting the Mediterranean cuisine, the dishes of which go well with local wine. Sardinian sweet Muscat and other wines of local winemakers are popular not only in Sardinia, but throughout Italy.
Corsican cuisine combines respect for tradition and authenticity. From generation to generation, the secrets of making the famous Corsican sausages, cheese, unusual sweets and traditional drinks are passed on. Well, of course. The basis of any menu is fish dishes and seafood.
You need to go to Corsica:
- for new knowledge about great historical figures like Napoleon;
- for beach bliss and sea voyages;
- for fantastic views, landscapes and landscapes;
- for authentic cuisine.
Sardinia is worth a visit if:
- you like to chase the wind on the board;
- you are attracted by clean comfortable beaches;
- you want to study the life and life of proud people whose name is Sardis.
In close proximity to Italy, on three large islands, lay the oldest provinces of the Romans: Sicily and Sardinia (including Corsica). They became part of the Roman state after the 1st Punic War. Part of the cities of Sicily had Roman civil status. In these provinces, especially in Sicily, there were large estates of Roman senators. There were no standing troops in these provinces. Governors for them were annually sent by the Senate, they had the rank of propraetors. The residence of the Sicilian propraetor was located in the largest city of the island - the ancient Greek colony of Syracuse. Sicily from the 3rd century. BC e. It was inhabited by the Romans and Italics, the descendants of the Greek colonists lived in the cities of the east coast.
Alpine region
The Alps were Italy's natural defense against invasion from the north. However, the Romans could not take full control of this region for a long time. Augustus went on a decisive assault on the Alps and founded several provinces here. In the mountains themselves, three areas were allocated under the control of the imperial procurators - the Maritime, Cottiev and Pennine Alps. In the northern foothills and on the Upper Danube, two provinces were created - Rezia and Norik. Due to the inaccessibility of the mountain passes, the legions were not stationed here, and the border was guarded by auxiliary troops from the inhabitants of the provinces.
Narbonne province
The province of Narbonne was southern part Transalpine Gaul (modern Provence in southern France). The Romans captured it in 121 BC. e., to create a "bridge" from Italy to the Spanish provinces. The residence of the governor of the province was the city of Narbonne. As in Sicily, there were a large number of senatorial estates here. It was the most Romanized Roman province. Pliny the Elder wrote about her that it was "rather Italy than a province." It was run by a Senate propraetor. In this province there was one of the largest ports in Europe - the Greek colony of Massilia (modern Marseille).
Spain
The Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula began in the 2nd Punic War and stretched out for almost 200 years. Spain was completely conquered under Augustus. There were three Roman provinces on the territory of the Iberian (Iberian) peninsula. The largest was located in the northeastern part of the peninsula Near or Tarracon Spain with the residence of the governor in Tarracon. In the southern part was Far Spain or Baetica. Its core was made up of cities in the valley of the river Betis (modern Guadalquivir). The capital of Baetica was New Carthage (modern Cartagena). In the western part of the peninsula on the territory of modern Portugal was the province of Lusitania. Tarraconian Spain and Lusitania were imperial provinces, the emperors sent their legates here; Baetica was "senatorial", it was ruled by a propraetor. To maintain order in all the Spanish provinces, one legion stationed on the territory of the Tarraconian province was enough.
The indigenous population of Spain consisted of Iberians. In Spain there were many settlements of Romans and Italics, Roman citizenship under the emperors was quite often granted to local residents. Already at the beginning of the 1st c. the geographer Strabo wrote about the Spaniards that they were indistinguishable from the Romans in language and way of life. Under Vespasian, all inhabitants of Spain who did not have Roman citizenship were granted Latin law (a step towards full Roman citizenship). The population of Spain was close to 6 million.
Gaul
Gaul in ancient times occupied the territory of modern France. The northern border of Gaul was the river Rhine. It was inhabited by tribes of Celts or Gauls. The Romans called this country comata - "hairy" and bracata - "dressed in trousers" because of the Gauls' customs of wearing long hair and trousers. Gaul was conquered by Julius Caesar in the 50s. 1st century BC e. Augustus created three provinces on its territory, so the whole region was called the Three Gaul. South-western Gaul was called Aquitania, the largest province in the center - Lugdun Gaul (with its capital in the city of Lugdun, modern Lyon), Northern Gaul was called Belgica. At the end of the reign of Augustus, the Three Gauls were under the rule of one imperial governor - the legate of Augustus of the proconsular rank. This post was occupied by the highest officials of the empire - Tiberius, Germanicus. The troops stationed along the Rhine were subordinate to him. Tiberius divided Gaul into separate governorships, and transferred the command of the army to special legates.
In pre-Roman Gaul, the Celtic population was divided into three classes: serfs, military nobility and druids (priests). The Romans sought to eradicate the Druids, as they inspired the Gauls to liberate their country. Romanization of Gaul began under the emperor Claudius. On his initiative, the Gallic aristocracy gained access to the Roman Senate. Gallic cities were rebuilt in the Roman manner, and their population was rapidly Romanized. In Gaul in the 1st century. about 5 million people lived.
