What to see in Linz in one day. City of linz, upper austria - travel map
And Graz. Linz is located 160 kilometers west of Vienna on the banks of the Danube River, which also flows through Vienna.
The city was founded by the Roman Empire shortly before the beginning of our era. as a defensive fortress of Lencia. The city has been known under the name Linz since 799. Since those ancient times, nothing has been preserved in Linz, however, the city has a number of architectural monuments of the XIII-XX centuries. And in Linz there is an absolutely wonderful tram.
In Linz, we spent a partial day without overnight stays, but, nevertheless, we got photographic materials for several stories. This photo walk is dedicated to a brief overview of the main sights of Linz, and the following ones will be more narrowly thematic.
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1. Acquaintance with Linz began with railway station where we arrived in the morning from Salzburg. It is mostly underground, at the level of the underpass to railway tracks and to the underground tram station. On the surface there is only a small pavilion (the upper level of which is given over to trade), and in the foreground one of the entrances to the underground part of the station is visible.
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2. There was not much time for a walk, so we immediately went to the city center by the shortest route. On the way we met Arbeiterkammer. Apparently, this is the chamber in which they work. In fact - the Labor Chamber. In front of the Arbeiterkammer is a fountain with a sculpture, on the right side is the Volksgarten, the People's Garden.
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3. The ceremonial building at the same intersection could not be identified, and the light striped building in the background, which seemed unattractive and not completely captured in the frame, turned out to be a new musical theater that had just been built.
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4. A feature was discovered in Linz - the New Cathedral is visible from almost everywhere. It seems that it is very close, but in fact it is still a kilometer away, it is just very large (the largest church in Austria).
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6. Despite the proximity of the center, city views in this area are not very attractive. Apparently historical Center The city was very compact, and the rest of the districts were built up in different years without any special style.
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8. The new cathedral was built in neo-gothic style, construction lasted from 1855 to 1924. The height of the tower is 135 meters. At first, a higher spire was planned, but according to historical tradition, the architect was not allowed to build a tower higher than St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna (136 meters).
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12. Finally, we zigzagged onto Landstraße, the central street of Linz. In the background, the greenish towers of the Old Cathedral are visible, which stands between such narrow streets that it is impossible to see and photograph it close up, only like this, from afar.
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14. A tram runs along the Landstrasse (as well as along other streets of Linz). This is the Bombardier Flexity Outlook Cityrunner. In my opinion, the most luxurious and comfortable tram in the city. It can be one-sided and two-sided (according to the location of the doors), single-cabin and two-cabin (with the possibility of changing the direction of movement) and with a different number of sections. In the Lintsev version, for example, there are already seven of them! And 100% low-floor. Very fast and completely silent.
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18. In the center of Linz's Main Square in 1723, a column of the Holy Trinity or "plague column" was erected (because it was erected as a token of gratitude for deliverance from the plague epidemic).
Austrian cities are often in demand among tourists, largely due to their sophisticated intelligence and air saturated with romance. Linz is the third largest city in Austria. However, being on the Danube River, Linz appears to us as the main port of the country.
How to Get to Linz
Not far from the city itself is Linz Airport - Blue Danub. This airport receives flights from various cities in Austria itself, as well as from cities in Germany and Switzerland. In particular, you can fly to Linz from Zurich, Frankfurt, Salzburg, and Vienna. You can also fly from Blue Danube to London Stansted. The airport is located at a distance of ten kilometers from the city and you can get to it by resorting to taxi services. The cost of this taxi can range from twenty-five to thirty euros.
If there is no desire to fly several times by plane, then from Vienna you can leave in the direction of Linz by railway train. Linz connects two cities with its railway: Vienna and Salzburg. The cost of such a flight will be about thirty euros and you will be taken to the third city of Austria from its capital in two hours. There is less travel from Salzburg, which means that it is cheaper. The cost of the trip will be twenty euros. There is also a flight to Lenz from Prague. A train from the Czech capital arrives in five hours for an amount of sixty euros.
You can also travel from the Czech Republic by bus. Buses run between the cities of Lens and Cesky Krumlov. Flights are daily and the ticket price will be sixteen euros both ways.
Where to go and what to see
At the beginning of your walk in Linz, it is worth visiting Old city, where Hauptplatz is located - the main square of the city. This square is the largest in all of Austria. In the old town, you can also see many other architectural treasures of the city in the Gothic and Baroque styles. Among them are the building of the Holy Trinity of the sixteenth century, the Old Cathedral of the seventeenth century and the church of St. Martin, built in the eighth century.
Passing to the coast of the Danube, a view of the medieval castles Linzer Schloss and Landhaus. The first, at one time, was the residence of Frederick the Third for eight years.
But, as mentioned above, Linz is famous for its ultra-modern buildings. One of them is the Art Museum. contemporary art Lentos, the Lenz Electronic Arts Center and the Bruckner Concert Hall.
For lovers of more active tourism hikes to Pestlinberg Mountain, where you can find the pilgrims' church, can become more attractive. You can also visit the city zoo. Here you will see many animals that can live both in Austria and abroad. Zoo opening hours depend on the season. In the winter season, visiting hours for the zoo are shorter than in summer. Entrance to the zoo costs only four euros per person.
Prices in Linz
All the main auctions that take place in the city are conducted mainly on the Landstrasse shopping street. On this street you can find a lot of different shops that sell everything you need. Here you can also find souvenir shops of the city, which you can buy for relatives and friends. Here is also shopping center called Arkad. He works from nine in the morning until six in the evening. On Saturday, its opening hours are reduced, and it closes as early as five o'clock in the evening.
As for cafes and restaurants, in Linz you can find places where purely Austrian cuisine is prepared, or you can find restaurants where you can choose from dishes from around the world. You can order Italian, French and German cuisine.
However, what is really worth trying is the cakes according to the famous recipe. There are legends that the Linz cake recipe was created as much as three hundred and fifty years ago and is still highly respected among both tourists and locals.
Hotels in Linz can be found three-star, four-star and five-star. The cost of one night in the three-star hotel Ibis Linz City is ninety-five US dollars. In a four star Hotel am Domplatz prices for one night in a room start from two hundred and ten US dollars.
Transport Linz
Despite the fact that Linz is only the third city in Austria, transport system in the city it is developed no worse than in Salzburg or Vienna. Here you can find a large number of branches of trams and buses. However, in the evening, some of them stop working, and some routes simply become somewhat less frequent than in the daytime. The fare is one and a half euros. You can also buy a day ticket for three euros and a weekly ticket for eleven euros.
In addition, car rental for tourists is widely developed in the city. The car should be taken for a more convenient inspection of upper Austria. If you are for a healthy lifestyle and nature, then you can rent a bicycle. You will have to pay ten euros, and you can use it all day. The rental work lasts for ten hours - from eight in the morning to six in the evening. On Thursday, bike rentals are open up to five euros.
Climate and events of Linz
The climate in Linz is ideal for Christmas and New Year celebrations. In winter, the air temperature is around zero degrees Celsius and a large amount of snow falls. Linz is located in the temperate continental climate zone, so in summer the temperature is plus twenty-five degrees Celsius.
Linz annually turns into the capital of various festivals and celebrations. So, in July, Pflasterspektakel takes place, which is accompanied by a large number of clowns and circus artists walking through the streets of the city. The Crossing Europe Film Festival is held annually in April.
Linz from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Linz.
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Linz is one of the few cities in Nazi Germany that escaped complete destruction during the bombing of World War II. In count architectural monuments Linz is difficult to compete with Salzburg or Vienna, but this industrial city has received the title of European cultural capital in 2009, and its trump cards are contemporary art and a bet on new technologies.
While in Linz, you should definitely try the Linzer Torte, which is considered the oldest known cake in the world. The oldest recipes for this dessert are over 350 years old.
Tourist centers
Linz City Tourist Board is located next to the railway. station Hauptplatz. Schedule:
- October-April, Mon-Sat 09:00-17:00, Sun and holidays 10:00-17:00;
- May-September, Mon-Sat 09:00-19:00, Sun and holidays 10:00-19:00.
How to get to Linz
Linz Blue Danube Airport, located 10 km from the city, receives flights from Vienna, Salzburg, Graz, Berlin, Frankfurt, Düsseldorf, and Zurich. There are daily flights to London Stansted Airport. Regular shuttles are organized to the airport (cost about 1.80 EUR, travel time 20 minutes). A taxi to the airport will cost 29-35 EUR. If you wish, you can fly to a more convenient airport in terms of docking in Vienna, then get by train.
Linz is also an important railway junction connecting Vienna (cost 10-46 EUR, travel time 2 hours) and Salzburg (9-27 EUR, 1 hour 20 minutes). Linz also has a railway. connection with Prague (19-56 EUR, 5 hours).
CK Shuttle organizes bus service between Linz and Cesky Krumlov. Cost - from 19 EUR. Travel time 1 hour 30 minutes. Ferries from Passau in Germany (29-30 EUR, 7 h) and Vienna (59 EUR one way, 11 h 30 min) arrive at the Schiffsstation boat station.
Prices on the page are for November 2018.
Search for flights to Vienna (nearest airport to Linz)
Weather in Linz
Average monthly temperature, °C day and night
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The climate is temperate continental. Winters are mild with frequent snowfalls. The coldest month is January with temperatures as low as -14°C. Summer is usually warm and sunny. The hottest months are July and August with temperatures around +20 °C.
Transport Linz
The city has an extensive route network buses and trams. In the evening, passenger service on some routes stops, or is performed with a rare frequency. The cost of a ticket for one trip will be 1.20-2.30 EUR (depending on the distance), a day pass will cost 4.50 EUR, a ticket for a week - 14.50 EUR. Tickets can be purchased from vending machines or tobacconists. Bus and tram drivers do not sell tickets.
for rent
It is preferable to move around the city by public transport, however, if you want to see the sights of Upper Austria, it is better to rent a car. Free parking in the city is located along the Obere Donaulände. There are representative offices of many international companies in Linz: Avis (Flughafenstrasse 1), Denzel Drive (Bahnhofplatz 3-6), Hertz (Bürgerstrasse), LaudaMotion (office next to Hauptbahnhof train station).
Bicycles can be rented at the Donau Touristik rental office located at Lederergasse 4-12 for EUR 10 per day. The rental office is open from 08:00 to 17:30 from Monday to Thursday and until 16:30 on Friday.
shopping
The main shopping street of the city is Landstrasse. The Arkade shopping center, located here at Landstrasse 12, is open from Monday to Friday from 09:30 to 18:00, on Saturdays from 09:00 to 17:00.
From November to March, opposite the New Town Hall in Linz, the Flohmarkte flea market opens. Working hours from 07:00 to 14:00.
Guides in Linz
Popular hotels in Linz
Attractions and attractions in Linz
In the Old Town, the main square Hauptplatz, the largest medieval square in the country, is of interest; the column of the Holy Trinity, the building of the old Town Hall, built in 1513 in the Gothic style - now a museum about the history of the city. Not far from the main square are the Old Cathedral, founded in 1678 in the Baroque style; New cathedral in neo-gothic style; St. Martin's Church 799
On the banks of the Danube is the Linzer Schloss - medieval castle, for eight years the former residence of Frederick III. A museum is open to visitors in the castle. Landhaus Castle, built in 1571, is also noteworthy.
In Linz, there are also ultra-modern buildings - this is the Bruckner Concert Hall (Brucknerhaus) in the Art Nouveau style with a glass facade; Lentos Art Museum - one of the largest Austrian museums of contemporary art and the center of electronic art Ars Electronica.
Climbing the Pöstlingberg mountain along the old tram line built in 1898, you can visit the Wallfahrtsbasilika pilgrimage church. From the Nibelungenbrücke bridge open beautiful views on both banks of the Danube.
The Linz Zoo is home to over 800 animals. The zoo is open from 09:00 to 18:00 from April to October and from 09:00 to 16:00 from November to March. Entrance fee for adults is 6 EUR, for children from 6 to 13 years old - 3 EUR. In Linz, you can also ride a train designed in the form of a mythological animal - a dragon, through fabulous places full of gnomes. The railway track runs through tunnels in the heart of the Pöstlingberg mountain. The fare is 6-8 EUR. You can ride through the fabulous tunnels from the beginning of March to the end of October.
People have lived in these places since the Bronze Age. A river full of fish, fertile lands, forests where a lot of game was found - all this attracted more and more new settlers here. First locality here was the Celtic settlement of Lentos. During the heyday ancient rome the Celts had to retreat under the onslaught of the legions of their southern neighbor. The Romans occupied the village and in 15 BC. e. turned it into a defensive point on the northern border of their empire. The name was also altered and in the new transcription it sounded like Lentia. As Linz, the city was first mentioned in 799, when the Bavarians expanded their territories, moving south, and built the church of St. Martin here. The oldest active church in Austria, St. Martin's Church has been reconstructed many times over the city's long history. Through the efforts of the Bavarians, who appreciated the advantageous position of Linz on the Danube, the city turned into a large trading center of European importance. In the Middle Ages, Linz was part of the Holy Roman Empire, retaining its vital importance at the crossroads waterway along the Danube and trade overland routes from Poland and the Czech Republic to Southern Europe to the Balkans and Italy. Despite its importance, Linz has always remained a quiet city, with provincial customs and a measured way of life. Only once for a short period did it happen to be at the center of history, when Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III spent the last years of his life here and died in 1493. But even before his death, he managed to do a lot of good for the city, in particular, proclaiming Linz the capital of the empire. Three years after the death of Friedrich Linz lost the status of the capital, but received the right to build a bridge across the Danube, which greatly contributed to the flourishing of its economy.
For some time, the development of the city stopped due to the fact that rich Linz was repeatedly robbed during feudal wars. And then a pan-European trouble happened: the plague came. Linz was fabulously lucky, because the epidemic bypassed him. As a token of gratitude to the Holy Trinity - the patroness of the Habsburg dynasty, a symbol of the unity of the emperor, parliament and the nation, the townspeople erected a 20-meter marble column of the Holy Trinity on the Main Square (Hauptplatz), a magnificent monument of baroque architecture (1723).
At the end of XIX - beginning of XX century. Linz becomes a major industrial center with a developed steel and chemical industry.
Many famous people born and lived in Linz: composer Anton Bruckner, writer Ad 
Albert Stifter. In 1612 Johannes Kepler, a brilliant mathematician and astronomer, the discoverer of the laws of planetary motion, moved here and worked here for 14 years. Here he lived on the verge of poverty, defended his mother from accusations of witchcraft and left the city in 1626, when Linz was captured during the Thirty Years' War and looting and fires began.
The future leader of Nazi Germany, Adolf Hitler, spent his childhood and youth in Linz. He considered it his hometown and wished to turn Linz into a model city of the Third Reich. During World War II, the Mauthausen concentration camp was built in the vicinity of the city, in which Soviet General D. M. Karbyshev died.
In 1945, Linz was liberated by the USSR and the USA, and the Danube River within the city became a natural border between the Soviet and American occupation zones.
The current capital of Upper Austria, the city of Linz, has survived many wars, but has managed to maintain its unique historical appearance to this day.
Indeed, everyone knows the Linz cake (linzentorte) - an Austrian cake with jam, in which the base for the dough is made from crumbly flour and almond butter, and the top is made in the form of a thin lattice of dough. This is the most famous "named" cake in the world, which has been baked since the middle of the 19th century.
In addition to the Linz confectioners, large local industrial companies gained pan-European fame: the steel company Vestalpin AG and the chemical company Chemie Linz.
Linz does not have an ancient, eventful history, and it is considered a relatively young city in Austria. Linz has always been a small provincial town, and the Austrians themselves called it boring and unremarkable. It became a major industrial center after the Anschluss of Austria by Nazi Germany in 1938, during the Nazi era, when large factories named after Hermann Goering appeared here.
Today's Linz is a bustling transportation hub for Austria and all of Europe; it is often called the "road axis" of Europe. Transit railway lines and highways pass through the city; major airport"Blue Danube", within the city there is a large passenger river port. Cultural life in Linz does not stop for a day. The Bruckner Concert Center (Brucknerhaus), opened in 1974, is located here. This is the largest concert hall in the city, where the Bruckner Festival is held annually in September, named after Anton Bruckner (1824-96), the famous Romantic composer, who was born in a village near Linz and worked in the city.
The inhabitants of Linz are educated and art-savvy people. They do not want to compete with Vienna or Salzburg in the field of classical culture, but they know how to subtly cater to the tastes of modern digital art lovers: there is an Electronic Art Center dedicated to achievements in the field of three-dimensional graphics, which hosts the annual Are Electronica festival.
Between the Art Museum Linz and the Brucknerhaus there is a park that the townspeople call the "Cultural Mile". Here, in the green zone along the banks of the Danube, there are always a lot of young people. Pflusterspektakl, an annual street art festival, is also held here.
A conspicuous detail of the urban landscape is Mount Pestlinberg, with the 18th century built on it. the Baroque Pilgrim's Church and the Grotto Railway with a children's park inside the mountain.
But the inhabitants of Linz consider the castle on the banks of the Danube to be the symbol of their city. Even in Roman times there were fortifications here. Later, it was completely restored by Emperor Frederick III and served as his residence in 1489-1493. Since those times, dear to the heart of every patriot of Linz, the gates with the inscription AEYU and on the coat of arms have been preserved. This is an abbreviated motto of the Habsburg dynasty, which can roughly be deciphered as "The whole world belongs to Austria." Currently, there is a museum of the state of Upper Austria with a unique collection of historical weapons and musical instruments.
About their city, its inhabitants say that it does not require ceremonies, the townspeople do not have the arrogance of the capital, and they are always sincere and friendly.
general information
The administrative center of the federal state of Upper Austria.
Location: north of Austria.
First mention: 799
Administrative division: 9 districts, 36 blocks.
Languages: German - official, spoken Austrian dialects.
Ethnic composition: Austrians are the majority.
Religion: Catholicism.
Currency unit: Euro.
Major river: .
Known Areas: Inenstadt, Listenau, St. Peter, Ebelsberg.
Airport: Blue Danube International Airport.
Numbers
3rd largest city in Austria.
Area: 96 km2.
Population: 189,367 (2011).
Population density: 1972.6 people / km 2.
Height above sea level: 266 m
Economy
Industry: metallurgy, mechanical engineering, shipbuilding, chemical, petrochemical, textile, pulp and paper, electrical and food.
Agriculture: crop production, animal husbandry.
Services: tourism, finance, trade, transport.
Climate and weather
Moderately continental, transitional to continental.
Winters are mild with frequent snowfalls.
January average temperature: 0ºС.
July average temperature:+22ºС (July).
Average annual rainfall: about 800 mm.
Relative humidity: 65-70%.
Attractions
■ main square- Hauptplatz (1260);
■ old town hall(1513);
■ Column of the Holy Trinity (1723);
■ Castles: a castle over the Danube (1286). Landhaus Castle (1571);
■ Churches: St. Martin's Church (799), Pilgrims' Church (1648), Old Cathedral (1678). New Cathedral (1924);
■ Concert hall them. Bruckner;
■ Nibelungenbrücke Bridge;
■ House Museum of Mozart;
■ Mount Pestlingberg;
■ Electronic Art Center;
■ Art Museum Lentos;
■ Botanical garden.
Curious facts
■ In 1783, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, while passing through Linz, wrote Symphony No. 36 (in C), which has since become known as the Linz Symphony.
■ Due to a large number church buildings Linz received the nickname "City of Churches" in Austria.
■ B botanical garden Linz has more than 10 thousand different plants - both in greenhouses and in the open air. It also contains the largest collection of cacti in Europe, which includes more than 1100 species of these succulent plants.
■ The Austrian city of Linz is often confused with Linz am Rhein, a city in Germany, in Rhineland-Palatinate. Besides, in different countries there are about ten cities in the world called Linz.
■ river fleet Linz is owned by several shipping companies and is equipped with modern river liners. The oldest ship is the Schönbrunn paddle steamer, which made its first voyage in 1912. Nowadays, it rarely leaves the port, and every time it is a big event.
■ Over 100 thousand people. annually visit the musical laser show at the Klangenolke (Sound Cloud) festival in the Danube Park.
■ Linz is one of the few cities in Nazi Germany that escaped catastrophic destruction during the bombings of World War II.
■ In 2008, the city of Linz decided to remove the statue of the Greek goddess Aphrodite from the city park. The reason was the information that the monument was presented to the city by Adolf Hitler in 1942.
■ The steepest mountain in the world leads to the top of Pestlingberg Railway. Built back in 1898, the 2.9 km long canvas overcomes a height difference of more than 250 m.
■ The new cathedral is the largest in Austria and can accommodate 20,000 people. Its construction began in 1862 and was completed only in 1924. The city council set the condition for the architect of the cathedral, Vinzenz Statz (the author of the Cologne Cathedral): the spire of the temple should not be higher than the spire of St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna. Statzuchel this requirement and created a tower with a height of 134 m: exactly 3 meters lower than in the capital.
Geography and transport
The city is located on both banks of the Danube, to the west of the country's capital, Vienna, at an altitude of 266 meters above sea level.
The Vienna-Salzburg railway and motorway pass through the city. In addition, the roads lead to the south of the country and to the north - towards the border with the Czech Republic. Travel time to Vienna by train - 2 hours. Linz Blue Danube Airport is located 10 kilometers southwest of the city. There are direct flights from the airport regular flights to Vienna, Frankfurt, London and Zurich; as well as seasonal to other European cities. Within the city there is a passenger river port, flights along the Danube to Mauthausen, Vienna and Passau. City transport is represented by buses, trolleybuses and trams. Particularly noteworthy is the Pöstlingbergbahn (Pöstlingerbahn) tram line, opened in 1898, leading to the Pöstlingberg mountain.
Climate
The climate is temperate continental, transitional to continental. Winter: mild with frequent snowfalls, the coldest winter month is January, the temperature drops to -14 °C.
Summer: warm and sunny, the hottest months are July and August, the temperature is about +20 °C.
Precipitation: from 600 mm to 2000 mm per year.
Special offers for hotels
Story
The city was founded by the Romans on the site of the ancient Celtic settlement of Lentos as a defensive point on the northern border of the Empire in 15 BC. e.. The name of the fortress changed by the Romans sounded like Lence. Under the name of Linz, the city was first mentioned in 799 in connection with the construction of St. Martin's Church - the oldest surviving church in Austria.
In the Middle Ages, it was part of the Holy Roman Empire. The city was of great commercial importance at the crossroads of the waterway along the Danube and overland trade routes connecting Poland and the Czech Republic with southern Europe.
In the XV century, the city experienced rapid development. Emperor Frederick III, after unsuccessful wars with the King of Hungary Matthias Korvin, moved his residence to Linz in 1485, and in 1490 even proclaimed the city the capital of the empire, although Linz lost its capital status three years later, immediately after the death of the emperor.
In 1497 a bridge across the Danube was built in the city. In the XVI-XVII centuries, the development of the city slowed down due to plagues and wars. From 1785 Linz became the center of the bishopric.
in Linz in different eras lived a lot famous people. In 1612-1626. the great mathematician and astronomer Johannes Kepler lived and worked here, in 1855-1868. The famous composer Anton Bruckner lived in Linz. The writer and artist Adalbert Stifter spent the last 20 years of his life in the city.
At the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century, the city turned into a major industrial center; steel production and the chemical industry were especially developed.
Born in Braunau am Inn, Adolf Hitler spent his childhood and youth in Linz and considered Linz his hometown. The dictator dreamed of rebuilding Linz, turning it into a model city of the Third Reich.
During the Second World War, the Nazis organized the Mauthausen concentration camp 25 kilometers from Linz. Linz was liberated in 1945 by the troops of the USSR and the USA. In the post-war period, the city was divided along the Danube into the Soviet and American occupation sectors.
Economy
Linz is a major industrial center. The largest industrial enterprise is the steel concern VoestAlpine. The city's largest chemical concern, ChemiLinz, is currently divided into several independent companies. Linz also has not lost its importance acquired in the Middle Ages as a trade and transport hub.
Education
- Johannes Kepler University is a large university with about 11,000 students. Main Faculties - Law, Business, Social Sciences, Engineering and Polytechnic
- University of Arts and Industrial Design
- Music University named after A. Bruckner
- Catholic Theological University
Sport
Based in Linz football club LASK and hockey club Linz.
