It has always attracted travelers. A country with a huge territory and the second largest population, it is divided into 29 states. Tourists are attracted by the unique culture and architecture of ancient temples. The smallest state, Goa, is very different from other Indian states. This main resort country located on the coast of the Arabian Sea. People come here not to study cultural heritage, but for a beach holiday. The weather in Goa is pleasant - a warm subequatorial climate, the opportunity to swim in the sea all year round.

General information

Goa State(India) on the map looks like a small speck in the middle part west coast peninsula of Hindustan. The length of the coastline is 101 km. From east to west, the maximum length of the state's territory is 65 km. From the Arabian Sea with its sandy beaches towards the east, the landscape gradually gives way to mountain plateaus, turning into mountain ranges– Western Ghats, occupying 15% of the total area of ​​Goa. Most rivers originate in the mountains and descend to coastline.

North Goa, Arambol beach

Architectural monuments

One of the most popular places in the state - Old Goa (Goa Velha) with unique architecture. The city, located in the North Goa district of India, was once the capital of the Portuguese colonial possessions. In that historical center There are many architectural monuments preserved from the Portuguese era.

St. Catherine's Cathedral is a cathedral built in the early 16th century by the Portuguese to commemorate the victory over the Muslim army. This is the largest Catholic cathedral in India, its area is 55x76 m. On the 33-meter tower there is a bell tower with five bells, the ringing of one of them, the “Golden Bell,” can be heard at a distance of 14 km. On the territory of the cathedral there is a chapel of the Miraculous Cross. It is believed that the cross kept in it constantly increases in size and has the miraculous ability to heal the sick.

The Basilica of Bon Jesus (Merciful Jesus) was built in 1605. Pilgrims go to this Catholic church to venerate the relics of St. Francis Xavier. The interior is quite simple, decorated with gilded altars and a marble floor inlaid with semi-precious stones. The temple is valuable as historical monument, and, along with St. Catherine's Cathedral, is included in the UNESCO list.

The Church of St. Francis of Assisi (Church of the Holy Spirit) was built in honor of the Catholic saint, the founder of the mendicant order of the Franciscans. The Franciscan motto was “humility, poverty, obedience.” The church floor is covered with funerary slabs from the 15th-16th centuries. - from the time of the construction of the church, the walls are decorated with bas-reliefs, statues, paintings of the life of the saint.

Archaeological Museum is located near the Church of St. Francis. It contains old coins, sculptures, paintings, memorial plaques, and frescoes.

Church of St. Cajetan – one of the most beautiful Christian temples in Goa. Outside, the majestic façade is decorated with two bell towers. Inside there is a lot of gilding, statues of the Evangelists, an old table made in the 13th century.

Weather

The climate in Goa (India) is mild and more or less uniform. From January to December, the daytime temperature remains between 28–33 °C, at night 19–26 °C, and the water temperature is 26–29 °C. The weather allows you to relax on the coast all year round. Best time for recreation - winter, which in the tropics lasts from October to March. The dry season begins in mid-December and ends in February. At this time of year, the weather changes during the day, the temperature difference ranges from 10 to 15 °C. At night the thermometer can drop to 19 °C, and precipitation is very rare.

During the dry season, the weather is especially favorable for families with children. The nights are not so stuffy, and the temperature during the day is also comfortable. Hot and humid weather prevails in the region for six months from May to October. Maximum rainfall occurs in June and July, when it rains on average 20 days per month. The hottest weather is in May.

Hotels

If you decide to go to Goa (India), you can be sure that there will be no problems with accommodation. This state has a huge variety of hotels, guesthouses, hostels, and villas for rent. India does not have an international “star” classification, so a three or five star hotel is the personal impressions of tour operators. The cheapest and most exotic housing are houses made of bamboo on stilts, which are called bamboo hats here.

Renting a home during the low season will be cheaper. The price also depends on the proximity of the beach, the availability of amenities, and service. For example, a wicker house without amenities can cost 5–6 thousand rupees, a room in a guesthouse will cost twice as much, and you can rent an apartment for 20 thousand INR. If tourists come for a long time with a group, then it makes sense to rent a house or villa with amenities. A bungalow by the sea is very cheap, from 500 to 1500 INR, but living on the beach, in addition to its advantages, also has its disadvantages. There are no civilized conditions there, and insects and rodents can be a nuisance.

Goan cuisine

At every step in the beach areas there are cafes and restaurants. Shekis are especially popular among tourists - cheap fast food establishments located in small shacks along the beach. Next to them there are canopy verandas for clients. There is a larger selection of dishes that are prepared in front of visitors. Feedback from tourists suggests that there is a better selection and fresher food in large establishments, popular with tourists, and not in small sheks located on the outskirts.

If the weather is good, fishermen come ashore in the morning, from whom you can buy a crab or a small shark and order dinner in Shek. By agreement, prepared food can be brought to the beach lounger, which is the property of the establishment. In the evening, the sunbeds are removed and, if the weather permits, tables with candles are placed in their place. This creates an intimate, romantic setting on the seashore under the starry sky.

In such establishments the food is always fresh and tasty. Usually India with its hot weather is associated with intestinal infections, but reviews from Shek visitors indicate that no cases of poisoning have been recorded, although the food is prepared “in the field” conditions. The menu of beach establishments is very extensive, it can include 200–250 dishes. The cuisine in restaurants is approximately the same as in Sheki, but it costs much more.

The hallmark of Goan cuisine is seafood. Common everyday food includes several types of fried fish, squid, shrimp, and oysters. Large sea creatures can be prepared upon request; the price of the prepared dish depends on the size of the fish, lobster or crab. The main dish of Goan cuisine is chicken in different variations, cooked in two main ways - on the grill or frying pan and stewed in spices. Tourists leave rave reviews on websites about the variety of local dishes and their taste.

Beaches

All beaches in Goa are owned by the state of India, so entry is free. Umbrellas and sunbeds belong to hotels or are assigned to hotels. If a client makes an order at such an establishment, he automatically receives a sunbed for free use.

North Goa is characterized by dark gray sand of volcanic origin. The entire northern coast has a fairly high coastline, so some hotels have small beaches, mainly in lagoons. In the South Goa district, the beaches are much more comfortable, with fine light sand. India is a religious country, so topless sunbathing is strictly prohibited.

Main resorts and beaches of South Goa

The state of Goa in India has 40 beaches. The best of them are geographically located in the southern district. The most expensive resorts are also located here:

Cavelossim

Benaulim

Majorda

On southern resorts state hotels high level offer recreation within their premises. Some hotels provide equipment for a beach holiday free of charge. India has long been famous for its quality spa treatments. Almost all five-star hotels provide their guests with a similar service.

Varca Beach

Many of those who are attracted to India are frightened by the unsanitary conditions caused by the Indian mentality. It is especially scary to travel to this country with small children. Nevertheless, many parents choose Goa for their vacation. Where is the best place on the coast to relax with children? Carefully studying the reviews, we can conclude that Varca Beach (South Goa) looks most attractive in this regard, one of the calmest and clean beaches state.

Varca is an hour's drive from the airport. A wide strip of sand is aimed at a comfortable rest for a European tourist. The beach, no matter what the weather, is cleaned of debris and algae every day. Children enjoy running along the crisp sand, making castles, and mothers can get a full massage session at this time. There are several sheks here; pharmacies and shops can be reached in 20 minutes by transport.

If you are wondering where Goa is on the world map, then you probably only recently learned about this place. If earlier, when I was asked to show Goa on the world map, I was often surprised that a person does not know where Goa is, now I am sympathetic even to those people who do not know what it is. Often tourists not only do not know where Goa is on the world map, but even consider it an island. So today we will have a kind of geography lesson, and you will learn not only where Goa is on the world map, but also some other important facts.

Introducing Goa

Known as the "Pearl of the Orient", the Goa region is famous for its churches, centuries-old ruins, palm and coconut grove-lined beaches and playful music. With its 131 km coastline, Goa is great place for lovers of relaxation by the sea. About 100 km of these 131 km are beautiful sandy beaches, where you can relax at any time of the year.
What country is Goa in? It turns out that this is one of the many states in India, the smallest state among all. It boasts fabulous weather, even more fabulous beaches, amazing people, good food, hilltop forts, small white churches, Portuguese era cathedrals and unique cultural heritage. It is therefore not surprising that Goa is one of the main tourist destinations in India.
During the high season, Goa is filled with hippies hoping to forget it all and relax for a few days, and sun-craving Russians and Europeans. Beaches of Goa most are long, linear and fringed with palm trees, but unlike much of the coastline of neighboring regions, Goa has a huge number of hotels and guest houses, as well as restaurants and bars in different price ranges.

Names of Goa

The name Goa dates back to the Portuguese rule in the region, but its exact origins remain unclear. The Indian epic Mahabharata tells of the region now known as Goa, using the names "Goparashtra" or "Govarashtra", meaning "nation of shepherds". The names "Gopakapuri" and "Gapakapattana" appeared in some ancient Sanskrit texts and in other sacred Hindu texts such as Harivansa and Skanda Purana. In the latter, Goa was named as "Gomanchala". "Gove", "Gowapuri", "Gopakpattan" and "Gomant" are other examples of names for the region in texts such as the Puranas.

Where is Goa

Since Goa is the smallest state in India, it is not so easy to find on the map. This state is located on the western coast of the Hindustan Peninsula. Goa's location is such that it borders the states of Maharashtra in the north and Karnataka in the south. The mighty Arabian Sea lies to the west of Goa. Geographical position Goa ranges from 15° 48" 00" to 14° 53" 54" North latitude and 74° 20" 13" to 73° 40" 33" East longitude. Due to its location near the sea, Goa has a maritime climate, which makes the state ideal place for relax.
Goa's location on the seashore was advantageous for the Portuguese, who decided to create one of the most prosperous shopping centers in Asia. Goa was famous for its spices and exotic spices, which were exported by the Portuguese to the countries of Northern and South-East Asia. In addition, Goa had a natural harbor that was well suited for ships to dock. Today you can still see the old harbor in Goa, although all that remains is mostly ruins.
On physical map Goa is located near the Western Ghats mountains. These mountains are famous for their nature reserves wildlife and are an ideal destination for nature lovers.
Goa's character is very similar to its neighboring states of Maharashtra and Karnataka. Three geographic regions can be distinguished here. It is a mountainous region formed by the Sahyadriya Ranges in the east, a plateau region in the center and low-lying river basins and coastal plains.

Districts of Goa

Although Goa is the smallest state in India, it is further divided into several sub-regions. The area of ​​Goa is 3702 square kilometers. This entire area is divided into two main districts, namely North Goa and South Goa. These districts have their own capitals: Panaji and Margao, respectively. The boundaries of the state of Goa are defined in the north by the Tirakol River, which separates the region from Maharashtra. In the east and south, Goa shares borders with the state of Karnataka, and in the west it is washed by the Arabian Sea. Goa is located on the west coast of India, approximately 600 km from the city of Mumbai.
For ease of administration, the entire state of Goa is divided into 11 districts, which are called taluks. Administratively, the state is divided into two districts: North Goa, consisting of six taluks with total area 1736 sq. km, and South Goa, consisting of five taluks with an area of ​​1966 sq. km. There are a total of 383 villages in the state, of which 233 are in North Goa and 150 in South Goa. The state also has 44 cities, of which 14 are municipalities.

Talukas North Goa:
1. Bardes ( main city- Mapusa)
2. Bisholim (Bisholim city)
3. Pernem (city of Pernem)
4. Ponda (Ponda city)
5. Satari (Valpoi)
6. Tiswadi (Panaji)

Talukas of South Goa:
1. Canacona (Chaudi)
2. Mormugao (Vasco)
3. Quepem (city of Quepem)
4. Salcete (Margao)
5. Sanguem (city of Sanguem)

Rivers of Goa

With an average height of 800 meters, the Sahyadris ranges cover an area of ​​about 600 square meters. km. Some of the main peaks of the ranges include Sonsagar, Vagerim, Morlemhog and Katlanchimauli. Almost all the rivers of Goa originate in this region. central District Goa has a plateau located between altitudes of 30 m to 100 m. The Mandovi and Zuari rivers have the largest basins in this region. Rivers with weaker basins include Chapora in the north and Sal and Kushavati in the south. These basins form rich agricultural land. Some other major rivers that can be found in Goa include Baga, Tiracol, Talpona and Galgiba.

The smallest Indian state, which has gained fame as a tourist paradise, is Goa. This name is so often used separately that inexperienced travelers look for Goa on the world map as a separate country or even an island.

What is Goa

In fact, Goa is part of India and is a reflection of the diversity of the entire peninsula. Everyone decides for themselves what Goa is.

This western state is conventionally divided into North and South. On the map, the border passes through Fort Aguada. A trip here promises an immersion into completely different worlds:

• the respectable south, with all the joys of civilization, attracts sedate bourgeois from all over the world to Goa, striving for the tropical beauty of an oriental fairy tale;
• The north has earned a reputation as a more lively and restless region with its rebellious spirit. The international legacy of free hippies is still alive there. If you settle here, you can experience all the delights of informal entertainment.

Goa's location on the west coast of India at the junction mountain range Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea have made the resort attractive not only internationally but also domestic tourism. It's kind of a country within a country.

Goa on the map of India is located south of the state Maharashtra and northwest of Karnataka.

The capital of Goa is Panaji, a modest but exotic and original city. Located in the northern part.

When going on holiday, you need to be prepared for eclecticism in everything: dilapidated industrial zones painted in psychedelic patterns, and majestic medieval forts. Hindu temples are close to Muslim mosques and Catholic cathedrals. Sea, mountains, fruits, sun, bad roads and good vacation. Photo volcanic beach the north will be strikingly different from the vanilla photos of the southern sands.

What is the language in Goa

Despite the fact that Goa is part of India, the majority of the population, about 60%, speaks Konkani. Hindi is rare here, with no more than 2% speaking it. local residents. Special status the Marathi language is spoken by almost 30% of the population.

When communicating with Indians, we must not forget about their colonial past. In India, the state's territories were under the protectorate of Portugal until 1974. Therefore, Goans speak Portuguese fluently.

Considering that in the 60s the coast and the islands nearby were literally taken over by hippies, English that is understandable throughout the world is not uncommon and is used freely by local residents.

Don't be surprised by the signs and menus in Russian. The flow of Russian-speaking tourists over the past 20 years has forced local residents to master the simplest phrases.

Where is Goa on the world map

Due to the isolation of the state and the rather late recognition of the sovereignty of India, where Goa was located remained a mystery for many for a long time. Apart from vague suspicions that this is a country or island in the Indian or even Pacific Ocean, it is unlikely that the average person can immediately show its location on the world map. And searching for the Goa islands on the map will not be successful.

Therefore, first you need to look for India, a peninsula in South Asia, and then carefully examine its western coast on the map. It is the coast, not the island of Goa. Its approximately 100 km of beaches are located between the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka and are washed by the warm waves of the Arabian Sea.

The map also includes islands under the jurisdiction of the state: Grand, St. Jacintos, Bat. Their shores are favored by divers. Here are best places for photo and video shooting of the underwater world.

How to call to Goa

To contact Goa, it is enough to know that India has its own international code and every state within the country has a telephone ID.

Before calling Goa, you need to dial the Indian code: “+91”, and then access the state – “834”.

When dialing from mobile operator numbers, only this combination is enough: “+91 834...subscriber phone number...”. If you call from landlines, it is recommended to add international access codes. Then the dialing looks like this: “8 10 91 834...subscriber’s phone number...”.

General information about climate

When traveling to Goa, it is important to understand the weather patterns of the state. Due to its location, it has a distinct subequatorial climate, which is manifested in a clear division into dry and wet seasons.

Climate

From late spring until October, the influence of the monsoons brings humid and very hot weather to Goa. Historically, May has seen critically high temperatures. Heavy rains do not stop from July to August. It becomes cooler during the day, the nighttime drop is almost not felt. In September and October, the monsoons gradually subside, temperatures rise and humidity decreases.

With the onset of November the weather stabilizes. Dry and hot air makes Goa a comfortable and desirable holiday destination. Cool at night, hot during the day.

The transition months before and after the monsoons: March, April, November are less predictable. There are few tourists at this time, but relaxation is quite possible.

Average Temperature Data

From December to February there is an average of 301-313 hours of sunshine per month. In spring, this figure ranges from 288 to 298 hours. Goa receives the least amount of rays from July to September: 105-177.

Solar Activity

In October, the storm leaves the western coast of India, and the number of sunny hours increases from 248 to 273 in November.

Hours of sunshine, average per day

The scorching rays of the sun manifest themselves differently depending on the season. From December to the end of April you can expect them to average about 10 hours a day. In March, May and November - 9. From June to September - 4-6. In October - 8.

Length of day

A day in Goa lasts 11-12 hours. This is due to the fact that the state is located at low latitudes.

Precipitation

In the first three months of the calendar year, rainfall in Goa is very rare. In total, if it accumulates, it will be no more than 1.5 mm. Rain is possible in April and December. Within 12-17 mm. From May to October, almost 2.9 m falls due to the rainfall that the monsoons bring. In November they become no more than 31 mm.

Number of days with precipitation

In May and October it rains for 4-6 days. From December to April there are not even a day in 30 days. In June and July, rainfall occurs almost continuously - for 22-27 days, and in August and September they account for 13-14 days.

Wind

From September to March the wind blows at a speed of 6-7 km/h. In May, gusts reach 9 km/h, and during summer showers - 10-13 km/h.

Maximum gusts were recorded in August. Speed ​​can reach up to 93 km/h.

Water temperature

Swim in Indian Ocean possible throughout the year. It's just that when summer comes, it becomes unsafe. The water warms up to an average of 28-29 degrees, and in the hottest month - up to 30 degrees.

History of Goa India

The heyday of Goa began in 1510 with the arrival of Portuguese colonialists to this land. Afonso d'Albuquerque became the first governor. After him, the Portuguese part of India was ruled by Vasco da Gama. Thanks to fanatical Catholics, there are a huge number of Christian churches, real miracles of medieval architecture.

The first mention of the capital of Goa, Panaji, dates back to 1107, but the Portuguese made Goa Velha – Old Goa, built in accordance with European traditions – the administrative center. The most memorable photos of colonial temples can be taken in these two capitals - old and new.

At the end of the 18th century, when Napoleonic expansion was raging in the world, the area came under the temporary protectorate of the British. Only at the end of the 20th century did India oust the colonialists from the islands and coastal areas. Goa has become one of the states of a diverse country and is lost on its map.

The unofficial history contains the iconic hippie invasion of the 60s. Until now, echoes of their philosophy, mixed with local specifics, attract free pilgrims to Goa and nearby islands.

Everyone will find their own Goa, but for those who want to see it completely, it is not recommended to sit on a sun lounger for the whole day. If you lie on the shore, you may not feel the real taste, which goes far beyond the general ideas about India.

January 24th, 2013 , 12:58 am

Today I will tell you about GOA. For those who don’t know, I spent the whole of December in the wonderful country of India. And most of it is in this state.
I will tell you what GOA is, which place to choose for a holiday there, what prices are in GOA, what prejudices about India should be discarded and I am sure that after reading you will pack your backpacks in GOA.
If you are going for a drive around India, be sure to leave GOA “for later,” at the very end of the trip. Why? Because once you arrive here, you won’t want to go anywhere else. The peaceful and unique atmosphere of these places will lull you to sleep. Here the palm trees seem to whisper - stay, here the sunsets call to you and everything around is so bright and peaceful that you may never return back.

Firstly, the map right away. The places where most of the photos were taken and which will be posted further are marked in green.
These are places where I stayed for a day or two or three.

What you need to know about GOA? 10 things:
1) GOA is not an island at all.

Goa is a state in southwest India, the smallest among the states in area and one of the last in population. Former Portuguese colony in India. Population 1.4 million people. The capital is Panaji. The largest city— Vasco da Gama

The area of ​​Goa is only 3702 km², the length from north to south is 105 km, from west to east a maximum of 65 km. Thus, Goa is the smallest of the twenty-eight states of India. Goa is located in the middle western coast of India. It borders the state of Maharashtra in the north, Karnataka in the south and east, and is washed by the Arabian Sea in the west. The length of the coastline is 101 km.

A narrow strip of coast separates the sea from the mountain plateau, which in the east turns into the spurs of the Western Ghats. The Western Ghats (Sahyadri) mountain range is the western elevated edge of the Deccan Plateau, about 1800 km long. The Western Ghats occupy about 15% of the country's area, their average height is 1500-2000 m. high point Goa reaches 1167 m above sea level.

The coastline of Goa is heavily indented by river mouths, most of which originate in the Western Ghats. The largest rivers are Mandovi, Zuari and Chapora

2) You will not die after drinking water or eating kulebyaku from the market. Tried it myself)

3) Bargain 10 times (if you were told 1000 rupees - the price is 100-150)
Price list - http://www.sprosikuda.ru/indiya/poleznaya-rubrika/goa-tsennik.html

4) On GOA prices not that cheap. It is possible to live on 1 dollar, but you will curse such a life.
I budgeted for 200 bucks a month, but it came out to 700. Because I need a rental and I want a bungalow, but there are a lot of markets with strange, cool stuff, and gasoline prices are the same as in Ukraine.
And you will also want to buy some bright clothes, souvenirs and something else))

Coconut. Byaka(

Typical town landscape.
Calangute.

5) Driving on the left! There are no rules and... you can drive without a license, while drunk/smoked and all that (and it’s awesome) I really don’t encourage it if you just got on a scooter yesterday. This is unofficially true, but if you drive close to the villages, no one will burn. But in general, if you violate it, beep and that’s it.

The most sophisticated moto is considered Royal. 500 rupees per day. Scooters - 200 rupees.

This is how I traveled around GOA

6) This is probably the most civilized state in India and there really is golden sand (it sparkles like New Year’s sparkles in the water)
Hot! December - April +35, then +45

7) North and South India are very different.

Tourism is most developed in North Goa. Hotels here are inexpensive and popular among young people. Vacationers are ready to be content with modest accommodation, preferring a rich nightlife. Night parties in the style of “techno” - “Goan trance”, when Indian motifs sound at a particularly low frequency, are very popular here. The beaches of North Goa are especially worth noting; they are relatively clean and extremely picturesque.

Calangute. Probably the worst from the beaches - neither beautiful nature, a lot of local Indians are relaxing, prices...

Here they are, the locals

Water park near Vagator

Central Goa includes three districts and the state capital, Panaji. Ancient temples and cathedrals, monasteries and fortresses fascinate everyone who sets foot in the mysterious world of old Goa, which is declared by UNESCO as a “patrimony of mankind”. Among the most significant Christian attractions is the Cathedral of St. Catherine with the best bell in the world and the most beautiful altar, as well as the Basilica of Jesus, where the incorrupt relics of Francis Xavier are located.

South Goa is popular among rich Indians and the average European class - it is good for passive recreation. Here is the best nature and gorgeous white beaches. This is the most uninhabited part of the state, where nature is preserved in its original form. And the most expensive by the way :)

Lots of ferries and they're all free

Arambol

8) In GOA you need to go to Arambol and see the sunset.

Arambol

Calangute

Arambol

Sunsets near Calangute

9) Ignore the beggars! It's not easy, but it's reliable. Because if you give a coin to one, a whole crowd will immediately follow you. In general, it is better not to talk to them. Children may run after you, tug on your sleeve and ask you to buy them something to eat. In fact, what you bought will immediately return back to the store in exchange for money. Of course, I feel sorry for them and want to help, but remember - this is a job for them and there are practically no really hungry people in this state. Again, there are too many beggars and if you give everyone a coin, then you may simply not have enough money.
And don't touch sacred cows :)

The entire coast of Goa is one large beach 100 km long. The best of this continuous many kilometers of white sand for a holiday in Goa are the beaches of St. Ines and Miramar in the Panaji area, the complex in Majorda Beach, resort villages Aguada, Anjuna, Vagator, Palolem, Colva, Arambol and Calangute (known as the "Hippie Mecca"), as well as Baga Beach, Candolim and Shiridao, interspersed with picturesque coves and cliffs. However, despite the fact that Goa is a series of beaches, holidays in Goa are by no means limited to lying in the sun.

Palolim

The most beautiful places in Goa are located in the foothills of the Western Ghats. In the Bondla Nature Reserve (55 km north of Panaji, at the foot of the Western Ghats) there is a rose garden, Botanical Garden And natural Park, where buffalos, wild boars, leopards, bears, deer, various types of snakes and birds live.

The Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary (60 km south of Panaji) is home to two species of monkeys, gaurs (Indian buffalos), panthers, hyenas and gazelles. In Molema, under the supervision of scientists, live gaurs, mouse deer, sambars, panthers, flying squirrels, porcupines, civets and lorises.

There is also a Jungle here!

In the Dudhsagar Nature Reserve (60 km east of Penji) you can see the Dudhsagar Falls (translated from Marathi as “ocean of milk”) with a height of 603 meters. The waterfall got its name from the milky white color of the water. In the mangroves main river Goa - Zuari is home to crocodiles and numerous species of birds. You can do amazing things boat trip along the southern coast of Goa to the islands of Grande and Piquene.

And by the way, a train travels across the bridge.

The rivers of Goa are navigable all year round and offer tourists scenic walks along them. In addition, the region is famous for its numerous holidays, among which the Mardi Gras carnival stands out.

So let's go to the cities
.

Panaji became the capital of Goa.

Panaji - its history began in the 11th century during the era of the Kadamba dynasty, then the city was called Pahajani Khali. Panaji became the main residence of the Portuguese Viceroy on December 1, 1759, and the official capital in March 1843.

But there is practically nothing to catch in Panaji other than the traffic police...

M, the beach here is not very good..

Did I promise to give you a ride in the rickshaw? Local cheap taxi. I even took him to Hampi. I'll tell you later)

Old Goa - founded in the 15th century by the Sultan of Bijapur, was an important port and center of trade for the sultanate. From the beginning of the 16th century to the 18th century - the main city of the Portuguese colony of Goa, the “Lisbon of the East”. Due to an outbreak of plague, the city was abandoned, and since then it has been called Old Goa ("Velha Goa" in Portuguese)

A lover of antiquities...

Ponda is a town surrounded by hills on all sides, 28 km southeast of Panaji. Ponda is home to the oldest surviving mosque in Goa, the Safa Masjid (1560). The mosque is decorated with a magnificent maharab pattern. This mosque was once an exact copy of the mosque in Bijapur. Under the Portuguese, the mosque was destroyed, and only its ruins have survived to this day.

Mapusa, Mapsa is a small town in North Goa, the administrative center of the province of Bardez, half an hour's drive from the coast. Known for its picturesque and lively Friday market. In Mapusa you can visit the Hanuman Sanctuary, St. Anthony's Chapel and the Maruti Jain Temple. The Church of St. Jerome (1594) in Mapusa was built on the site of a destroyed ancient temple. The main altar of the church is dedicated to Our Lady of the Miraculous, whose statue, holding the Child Jesus in her arms, is draped in gold and placed above the richly carved altar. The ceiling of the church is decorated with an intricate pattern of wooden panels. Our Lady of the Miracles is deeply revered by both Hindus and Christians. The holiday dedicated to her is celebrated on the second Monday after Catholic Easter.

This is the cheapest market

10) Take your time!!!

Relax and adapt to this rhythm of life - this is the main advice. Don't be nervous, rush or quarrel with the locals. Relax and don’t rush anywhere... A lot of sitting under a palm tree, being stupid and being stupid again!

• Tours for the New Year Worldwide
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Goa is the main resort of the country, as is often the case, completely different from the rest of India. The coast here stretches for 110 km, forming 40 beautiful beaches. The state is divided into Northern and Southern parts, the border between which is Fort Aguada.

According to legend, the first European to set foot on the soil of Goa - the Portuguese Afonso Albuquerque - wanted to exclaim “Wow!”, but choked on port wine - he was so amazed by the view. The colonialists immediately made Old Goa the capital of Portuguese India, recognizing that the buildings they discovered were superior in beauty to all the temples of the previously subjugated East. By that time, the history of India had already spanned more than 4 thousand years. The small Indian state remained under the yoke of Europeans for more than 400 years, until the mid-20th century, but it did not lose its identity, and it is now difficult to imagine a freer land.

People go to Goa mainly for beach holidays and Ayurveda - all diseases " big city“Here local massage therapists and other healers heal very quickly. The excursion program of Goa is not rich; local attractions include the Dudhsagar waterfall, the village of Hampi with a bunch of ancient ruins, and active rest Boat trips and fishing are popular.

Hotels and guesthouses located in South Goa are considered expensive, and not only by Indian standards. They are popular among wealthy Europeans and wealthy Indians. The complete opposite is North Goa, relatively inexpensive, noisy and democratic - in the 60s. This place was chosen by hippies and stayed there. Today, the numerous villages of North Goa are inhabited mainly by party-goers from America and Europe, thanks to whom these regions have become famous throughout the world.

How to get to Goa

Goa became a tourist destination not so long ago, about 50 years ago, when hippies began to arrive on the coast along circuitous routes - by land and sea. In the mid-1960s. Dabolim Airport, the state's only air hub, opened its doors to international travelers. Since then, the Dabolim terminal annually receives about 200 thousand tourists from Europe and Russia. Travel time from Moscow is 7-9 hours, ticket prices start from 325 USD round trip.

Search flights to Goa

By train or bus

Some tourists travel to Goa by train. To do this, you need to fly to Mumbai and take a train to Goa there. This option is attractive because of its low cost - tickets to Mumbai are usually significantly cheaper than directly to Dabolim, even taking into account the cost of a train ticket. The train takes 9-13 hours, before buying a ticket, check if there is a stop at the station you need. There are also trains from Delhi to Goa, but you will have to spend about 30 hours on the road, and the savings are quite dubious.

Resorts of South Goa

• Dona Paula, Bogmalo, Colva, Benaulim, Palolem, Cavelossim, Mobor, Majorda.

What to try

Some tourists are cautious about Indian food, fearing the abundance of spices. However, Goan cuisine is as Europeanized as possible and least spicy compared to the rest of the country, so you can safely try it. However, while vacationing in Goa, it is really worth taking some precautions: drink water only from a bottle and do not buy food from street vendors.

Seafood is a kind of business card local cuisine. Crabs, shrimp, lobsters, clams, octopus, sharks, squid, lobsters, etc. Grilled or oven-baked, in coconut milk or semolina crust - the fish menu of even a small restaurant is usually quite varied. But people here don’t like to cook meat, especially beef, and in some places they don’t even know how to cook it, since the cow is a sacred animal for Hindus.

Pay attention to the Indian version of pilaf - “biryani”. The dish is prepared from rice and meat, chicken or seafood and is quite hot in taste due to the abundance of spices. When placing an order, do not forget to emphasize “note of spice.”

Another interesting local dish is “siesler”: a side dish and meat (or fish) are fried on foil or a frying pan and placed on cabbage leaves. The whole secret of the original taste is in the signature sauce, which each chef has his own.

Flatbreads in Goa are prepared so masterfully that they are often served as a main dish. Paratha flatbreads are baked with ghee and sour cream, and then served with spicy vegetables and spices. Garlic or cheese naan (other flatbreads), in turn, are inimitable when paired with tomato soup.

Many Indians adhere to the laws of Ayurveda - the “science of life”, according to which it is enough just to eat right to stay young and healthy for a long time.

Paneer tikka, a dish of traditional cheese rolled in spices and grilled, is also popular among tourists. Paneer can be prepared in dozens of other ways; this cheese is healthy and very popular in India.

Bean or lentil soup “dal” is also valued by tourists for its aroma and unique taste. This vegetarian dish, flavored with herbs and spices, is a daily food for most Hindus.

Most Indians are vegetarians; in some restaurants and cafes (especially for locals) there are no meat dishes at all, and local chefs have no equal in the art of preparing vegetables. Try sabji, a mixed vegetable flavored with spices.

Local desserts may seem too sweet, but they are definitely worth a try. Burfi, a milk fudge that may contain berries, coconut, nuts, saffron, rose water and other ingredients, has a very delicate taste.

Cafes and restaurants in Goa

There are cafes and restaurants at every turn in Goa - they love and know how to cook delicious food. Shekis are especially popular among tourists - tiny shacks that line the beaches in tourist season. These are local fast food restaurants - there is not much choice of dishes, but everything is cheap and tasty.

Shek food can be ordered directly to the beach lounger, and the prices in such establishments are very affordable - soup costs about 120-150 INR, shrimp - from 400 INR, cooked shark will cost 700-800 INR. For drinks - juices and smoothies (very tasty, by the way) - you will pay about 100-120 INR. It may seem that cooking conditions in Shek are quite unsanitary, but complaints about stomach problems are rare here. Each owner of the outlet values ​​​​his reputation, and rumors about stale shrimp and dirty plates spread along the coast very quickly.

Restaurants in Goa delight with variety: they serve literally everything - from Indian curries to bloody schnitzels. However, it is better to give preference local cuisine, this is what local chefs do best, although there are also quite a lot of Italians with pizzerias here.

The average bill in a regular Goan restaurant is 1200-1600 INR; a dinner with alcohol for two will cost from 2000 INR.

Best photos of Goa

Entertainment and attractions

Old Goa

The city of Old Goa, built by the Portuguese colonialists in the early 16th century, is one of the most visited places in the state. First of all, it is famous for its architecture - over the centuries, Europeans built majestic cathedrals here, which are now included in the List world heritage UNESCO.

Particular attention of tourists and pilgrims is attracted by St. Catherine's Cathedral - the largest Catholic church in India and one of the largest in Asia. Here is the chapel of the Miraculous “growing” Cross, which was carved by a local shepherd in the 17th century. According to legend, the Savior appeared to the shepherd on this crucifix, after which the monks decided to erect a chapel around the cross. And it miraculously increased during construction to the size of the Calvary cross. They say the relic grows to this day, heals the sick and grants wishes.

The Goa Archaeological Museum is part of the complex of St. Catherine's Cathedral; it is located in the Church of St. Francis of Assisi. Each of the museum's galleries is dedicated to a different historical period of the state. The museum exhibits both artifacts from prehistoric times, as well as objects from the Middle Ages and modern times.

The Basilica of the Merciful Jesus (Bon Jesus) in Old Goa is also a center of Catholic pilgrimage, as the relics of the Spanish missionary Francis Xavier are kept here. During the three years he spent in southern India, the preacher built about 40 temples, and after his death he was canonized and received the status of patron of Goa.

The current Church of St. Cajetan is considered one of the most beautiful and memorable temples of Old Goa. The building has been restored, so the appearance of the temple is truly impressive. In it you will see a wooden platform covering an old well. According to some historians, this well is the only thing that remains of an ancient Hindu temple that once existed on this site.

Fortress buildings

As you know, Goa was under the influence of European expansion for a long time; Portugal recognized Indian sovereignty over the state only at the end of the last century. In an effort to strengthen their positions, the colonialists built many forts in Goa. Today these are dilapidated fortress walls, but the views offered to tourists are exciting. It is strange to see silent military cities and cannons entangled in vines next to serene beaches.

The impregnable Aguada Fortress, located on the outskirts of Candolim Beach, is considered one of the best preserved fortifications in Goa. The fort was built in the early 17th century and served as a bastion against the Germans and British. The most significant building in the fortress is an impressively sized lighthouse, which is no longer operational today.

Chapora Fort was built by the Portuguese in 1612; it has been in ruins since the late 19th century. You can climb to the fortress, which stands on a hill, from Vagator beach. Essentially, these are just the remains of walls - sand and stones, but the fortifications offer stunning views of the ocean. There is a tradition among tourists to spend here last night stay in Goa.

Korjum Fort, built by the Portuguese in 1705, is located a few kilometers from the Aldona settlement. It is in good condition - the loopholes are best preserved, a sign with a coat of arms is visible above the main entrance, and very close by is the Catholic altar, to which flowers and candles are still carried. Guides tell tourists about a girl named Ursula Lancastre, who was so eager to serve at the fort that she dressed up as a man. After exposure, she managed to remain unpunished and even remained in the fortress, marrying the captain.

One of the most beautiful fortresses, Yashwantgad (Redi Fort) is located on the border of the states of Goa and Maharashtra, not far from Paradise Beach. The fort resembles an enchanted castle - powerful banyan trees and fancy flowers emerge from the loopholes, and the fortifications are permeated with vines. Pristine beauty nearby beach and absolute silence only intensify general impression an old fairy tale.

Reserves

The largest protected area in Goa is Bhagwan Mahavir. The sanctuary occupies an area of ​​240 km² on the border with the state of Karnataka on the slopes of the Western Ghats. "Bhagwan Mahavir" is inhabited by elephants, tigers, bears, leopards, porcupines, as well as a huge number of birds, reptiles and insects. On its territory are located famous waterfall Dudhsagar and Mahadeva Temple, built in the 13th century. This is the oldest surviving temple in the state; in February-March, Mahashivratri, the “great night of Shiva,” is celebrated here on a grand scale. Those who do not sleep during the holiday are promised material prosperity and a place in heaven in the sacred books.

The small but very popular Bandla Nature Reserve can be reached by taking a bus from Panaji and Margao. Its area is only 8 square meters. km, but there is something to see there. During your walk you will meet elephants, peacocks, wild boars and huge squirrels, but dangerous predators - leopards and panthers - live in fenced areas. To see them, you need to be patient.

In the Cotigao Nature Reserve, 12 km from Palolem, there are no dangerous cats, but colorful tropical birds and insects live. The area of ​​86 km² has good trails and two observation towers. Due to the proximity of rivers, the vegetation here is so lush that sunlight has difficulty penetrating through the thickets where hyenas, porcupines and bears roam.

Not far from the city of Valpoi there is a large reserve "Mhadei Wildlife" - the residence of Bengal tigers, it is also known as the "tiger corridor". This predator is considered the national animal of India. But finding it in its natural habitat is not so easy; more often than not, their appearance in Mhadei is recorded by cameras, not by people. From time to time, local authorities question the permanent residence of tigers in the reserve.

The Salima Ali Bird Sanctuary, located near Panaji on Chorao Island, is home to about four hundred species of birds. The Kingfisher Kingfisher is often found here. This little bird is a unique symbol of Goa; it even became the logo of a popular Indian beer. This fact misleads tourists; some are even sure that this bird bears the name of beer, and not vice versa.

Storks, ducks and herons also rest in the swamps of the reserve. Visitors can meet otters, jackals, crocodiles and even flying foxes.

On the Mhadei River there is one of the most beautiful sights of Goa - the Dudhsagar waterfall, whose waters fall from a height of 310 m.

The waterfall is most active during the rainy season, but getting there during this period is almost impossible.

India remains the world leader in spice production. Chili, cardamom, saffron, cinnamon, coriander, cumin, mustard, turmeric, asafoetida, etc. are grown here. On numerous plantations you can not only see how all these spices grow, but also be treated to a well-seasoned lunch, as well as receive individual advice Ayurvedic doctor about the benefits of specific herbs.

10 things to do in Goa

1. Go to an Ayurvedic doctor and get cured of any disease without taking pills.
2. Do yoga on the beach and realize that chakras are not a myth.
3. Find the head of Shiva on Vagator beach, take a photo with it and show off to the less fortunate.
4. Go to a Vedic astrologer and finally understand your purpose.
5. Get a temporary henna tattoo - mehendi - just before departure to surprise your family with a fancy pattern.
6. Go to the market in Arpora, learn how to bargain and buy a bunch of clothes for three times cheaper.
7. Order grilled shark for dinner at a ridiculous price, and then try all the Goan seafood.
8. Visit an elephant show, watch them play football, climb on one of them and let yourself be doused with water from their trunk.
9. Dance until the morning at a trance party.
10. Pet the local cow, if it’s not scary, and thus receive absolution.

Trans parties

Goa is the birthplace of the trance music genre of the same name (it is for the sake of mega-parties that crowds of people flock here from all over globe), and a blessed place where they first threaten you with life imprisonment for marijuana, and then they shake your finger at you and let you go for ten bucks.

Eat official places, where you can safely come after midnight and spin in a wild dance until the morning (for example, Hill Top, where admission is free for “whites”). And there are mysterious semi-legal “parties” about which until the last moment nothing is known: where exactly they will take place and whether they will take place at all. It all depends on whether the organizers are able to reach an agreement with local authorities. But literally a quarter of an hour after receiving permission, any local child will know the exact place and time of the disco, not to mention taxi drivers and sari sellers.

Popular excursions in Goa

The following excursions are especially popular among tourists: “The Gold of Vasco da Gama”, a cruise on the “pirate” schooner “Visiting the Banderlogs”, an excursion to Mumbai, a two-day jeep excursion to the abandoned city of Hampi and “Explore Goa!” - excursion for respectable white tourists through the crazy night Goa hippie and ravers.

The state's most famous natural attraction, Dudhsagar Falls, is also in demand, as is the Spices and Crocodiles tour to the Savoy Spice Garden and a boat ride along the Kumbarhua Canal in search of these cute animals. Extreme lovers will enjoy the excursion “The Jungle Book - 1” (one-day excursion into the mountain jungle, rafting on the river on bamboo rafts, lunch, elephant rides), as well as “The Jungle Book - 2” (a two-day excursion combining the program “The Jungle Book - 1” with a walk to a waterfall, yoga lessons and accommodation in clay huts).

Goa for children

The warm sea and sandy beaches make Goa an excellent place for families with children; the main thing is to choose a clean area with developed infrastructure. In this regard, resorts south coast can be called more suitable - the northern states are much more crowded than the south.

However, sun, sea and sand are not a guarantee have an interesting holiday. Goa has plenty of entertainment for children, including very young ones. Little ones will love a visit to the Butterfly Park at Pond. A great attraction for older kids is a walk to the dolphin habitats. School-age children will also be delighted by the local nature reserves, where rare animals and strange birds can be found. And a trip to an ancient dilapidated fortress, such as Fort Aguada, can be a real adventure for any “Jack Sparrow”.