Where is Polynesia located. Islands of french polynesia

French polynesia is an overseas representation of France. This cluster of small islands is located in the South Pacific Ocean. The place is represented by several archipelagos, such as the Gambier, Tubuai, Marxist, Tuamotu Islands, as well as the community islands. Their origin is usually coral or volcanic.

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French polynesia. Satellite map

The climate in French Polynesia is trade wind, tropical. However, there are differences between winter and summer, although the temperature certainly does not fall below zero. The vegetation of the island depends on the origin of the island itself. On the volcanic islands You will meet dense, evergreen forests, among which there are plantations of bananas and coconut palms. Also on the islands you will find many rivers enclosed in deep narrow valleys, and, of course, a huge number of tropical waterfalls.

The population is about 300 thousand. The basis is made up of Polynesians, much less than the Chinese. The French are only 6%. The cuisine is mainly represented by fish. You will be happy to offer crustaceans and other seafood. French Polynesia is a paradise for lovers, spouses and honeymooners. Also, people who are not indifferent to beauty tend to come here. underwater world and marine fauna. Also, many people are attracted by the wedding under the mysterious ceremony of the Polynesian rite.

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Polynesia. Traditional wedding dance. POLYNESIA, one of the main island groups in Oceania, in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. Stretches from north to south Hawaiian Islands to New Zealand (which is sometimes included in Polynesia). Square … Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Polynesia- the general name of the islands in the center, the Pacific Ocean: Hawaiian, Cook, Line, Marquesas, Society, Easter, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai, Tuvalu, Wallis, Fu tuna and ... Geographic Encyclopedia

POLYNESIA- "multi-island", otherwise called. Oceania, the islands of the Great Ocean, lying to the north and east of Australia. A complete dictionary of foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language. Popov M., 1907. POLYNESIA (Greek, from polys many, and nesos ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

POLYNESIA- French (Polynesie Francaise) possession (since the 19th century) of France (in 1885 1958 it was called the French possessions in Oceania, in 1958 it received the status of an overseas territory of France) in the central part of the Pacific Ocean, in Polynesia. Includes islands: Societies (in… …

POLYNESIA- one of the main island groups in Oceania, in the central part of the Pacific. It stretches from the Hawaiian Islands in the north to Nov. Zealand (which is sometimes included in Polynesia) in the south. Area (excluding New Zealand) approx. 26 thousand km². The main groups ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Polynesia- I is one of the main island groups in Oceania, in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. It stretches from the Hawaiian Islands in the north to New Zealand (which is sometimes included in Polynesia) in the south. The area (without New Zealand) is about 26 thousand km2. ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Polynesia- noun, number of synonyms: 1 australia (8) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

POLYNESIA- (French). The territory is 4.2 thousand square kilometers, the population is 150 thousand people. The basis of the economy is agriculture, fishing and the extraction of mother-of-pearl shells and pearls. The number of sheep is 3 thousand ... World sheep breeding

Polynesia- I Polynesia (from Poly... and Greek. nesos island) the islands of Oceania (See Oceania), located in the central part of the Pacific Ocean, between 23 ° 30 s. sh. 28°S sh. and 176° E. 109°20 W d.p. includes: the islands of Tonga (an independent state with ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

POLYNESIA- French Polynesia (French Polynesia) The official name of the Territory of French Polynesia (French Territoire de la Polynésie Française, English Territory of French Polynesia, hidden Pōrīnetia farāni). Located in the extreme east of Oceania. ... ... Encyclopedia of the countries of the world

Books

  • Board game "Polynesia" (8783) , Knizia Rainer. Where the sun always shines, the endless ocean roars, and the houses stand right on the water, cheerful Polynesians live. They are not only skilled hunters and artisans, but also nimble traders. You - ... Buy for 2192 rubles
  • In the South Seas, Stevenson Robert Lewis. Genuine, not fictitious adventures of the best of the authors of English historical-adventure prose. Exotic Polynesia - through the eyes of the great Robert Louis Stevenson, who made…

French Polynesia on the world map

French Polynesia is an overseas representation of France. This cluster of small islands is located in the South Pacific Ocean. The place is represented by several archipelagos, such as the Gambier, Tubuai, Marxist, Tuamotu Islands, as well as the community islands. Their origin is usually coral or volcanic.

French Polynesia on the world map
The map can be enlarged or reduced

French polynesia. Satellite map

French Polynesia Map

The climate in French Polynesia is trade wind, tropical. However, there are differences between winter and summer, although the temperature certainly does not fall below zero. The vegetation of the island depends on the origin of the island itself. On the volcanic islands you will find dense, evergreen forests among which there are plantations of bananas and coconut palms. Also on the islands you will find many rivers enclosed in deep narrow valleys, and, of course, a huge number of tropical waterfalls.

The population is about 300 thousand. The basis is made up of Polynesians, much less than the Chinese. The French are only 6%. The cuisine is mainly represented by fish. You will be happy to offer crustaceans and other seafood. French Polynesia is a paradise for lovers, spouses and honeymooners. Also, people who are not indifferent to the beauty of the underwater world and marine fauna tend to come here. Also, many people are attracted by the wedding under the mysterious ceremony of the Polynesian rite.

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Today, high-quality recreation is available to any Russian citizen, for example, Tyumen travel agencies, whose promotions are known throughout the city, provide literally unique conditions. tourist travel. Any nuance, any desire of the client is taken into account here.

French Polynesia is located in the South Pacific. Her maritime boundaries intersect with the Republic of Kiribati, Cook Island and the Pitcairn Islands - an overseas territory of Great Britain. This exotic archipelago tourist map planet is widely known. He is famous as perfect place for a luxurious holiday, where every year thousands of travel fans from all over the world come to soak up the soft rays of the sun.

Peculiarities

French Polynesia, which is very popular among Russian travelers today, includes 118 islands of various sizes and shapes. According to the type of recreation, its specifics, appearance, price parameters and level of service, a large-scale resort can be compared with Maldives that adorn the expanse of the Indian Ocean. The overseas community of France territorially occupies half of the Pacific region of Polynesia. It is divided into several groups of islands, only a part of which has a permanent population, which is also interesting for French Polynesia.

Hotels here are presented for tourists from different levels prosperity. The legal and legislative system is in accordance with the French constitution. At the same time, the main economic spheres of activity here are tourism, fishing and agriculture, in some places dairy and meat animal husbandry is also developed.

The influence of civilization was reflected in the traditions and original culture of the islanders. In some areas, even today you can find huts that are woven from palm leaves and tree branches. Local residents in this place observe the laws of their ancestors, who live without the slightest regard for the development of the surrounding world.

It is interesting that here the industrial sector is represented by the processing of cultivated vegetable and fruit crops, as well as the production of souvenirs. Of great importance for the development of the community is material support from France. The population is dominated by Chinese, Polynesians, a small proportion of Franco-Polynesian mestizos and Europeans. Christianity is the main religion here.

French Polynesia on the world map

The islands of this region are of coral and volcanic origin. highest point is the peak of Orokhen, which rises almost 2240 meters above the Pacific surface. The windward slopes are teeming with verdant dense forests, which are combined with banana and coconut-banana plantations. At the same time, herbaceous vegetation mainly predominates on the leeward slopes.

In this place animal world is not diverse. It is represented mainly only by insects, birds and lizards. Much richer and bright colors expanses of coastal waters are filled with amazing marine specimens that arouse admiration among divers. The main advantage is the complete absence of poisonous individuals on land, and the ecology that allows you to drink tap water.

general information

An area of ​​\u200b\u200babout 4000 km² is occupied by French Polynesia. Vacation prices here are quite high - a weekly tour costs at least 50,000 rubles. The population is almost 290,000 people. Here official language is french though locals They also communicate with each other in Polynesian dialects. In famous tourist centers and English is very common in the resorts. The national currency is the French Pacific franc. Time from Moscow is 12 hours behind in summer, and 13 in winter.

Excursion into history

Polynesian settlements began to appear on the lands of the archipelago at the very beginning of our era. In the first half of the 16th century, the islands were discovered famous navigator Fernando Magellan, who discovered the Tuamotu island group. France in 1842 declared the main part of this region to be its protectorate, including the Community Islands with the Marquesas Islands, Tahiti, the Tubuai and Tuamotu island groups. Polynesia French in 1946 began to be called an overseas territory of the country, and after 58 years it was recognized by the community.

Climate

A predominantly trade-wind tropical climate prevails here. In the north, subequatorial prevails, in the south - humid subtropical. During the rains (November - May) the heat stays around +30˚C, accompanied by high humidity. At the same time, severe storms and tropical hurricanes are not uncommon. In summer and early autumn it is more sunny, while the heat drops to 10˚C, therefore, the most favorable time to visit the islands is this period.

Customs regulations and visa

To experience absolutely all the pleasures of being on one of the most colorful and vibrant archipelagos of the Pacific Ocean, you need a visa. It can be issued at any French embassy, ​​saying that you want to get on overseas territories countries. A simple Schengen visa is not suitable here. French Polynesia is a territory customs regulations which comply with the norms and requirements of French legislation.

How to get there?

Unfortunately, there are no flights from the CIS and Russia to the territory of this community. Therefore, travelers who are interested in French Polynesia have to make long flights with transfers in different cities peace. The most common options are flights with connections in Los Angeles and Paris, in addition, routes from New York to Tahiti airport are common. Travel time can sometimes take up to two days.

Transport

Air communication between the islands is well established. It connects about 30 land areas. The bus acts as an overland public transport, but only where there are paved roads. There is a ferry service between the nearest islands, in addition, you can always rent a boat or boat. The same applies to movement by land: instead of various floating facilities, bicycles and cars are rented.

Resorts and cities

The archipelagos of Polynesia bear the following names: Gambier, Societies, Australi (Austral), Tuamotu and Marquises.

The Society's archipelago has traces of volcanic origin. It looks the same: brownish-grayish outlines of the peaks of extinct volcanoes, overgrown with lush vegetation in the lower part. In addition, lush bush thickets are its usual appearance.

Tall mountains of palm trees rise above the rainforests, together with the low green part, they form the basis of the border that forms the crown. In its center is a lagoon of amazing beauty. The royal "crown" consists of the following islands of French Polynesia: Tahiti, Bora Bora, Juanhine and Moorea.

Tahiti is the main island of the archipelago. Here is the city of Papete, which is visited by many tourists who are interested in French Polynesia. The airport, the most beautiful skyscrapers, the mass of comfortable villas and luxury hotels, many museums, several temples in the mountains and the city hall of stunning architecture are the main "civilized" attractions of this island.

From the "uncivilized" - the peak of the Orokhen volcano, the lake in its crater, gorges, a magnificent valley. And we add that one cape of the island is a point at which captains Blythe, Bougainville and Cook moored more than once about 300 years ago. So the idea of ​​​​the place will be formed.

Two more islands of dazzling beauty: Moorea, resembling a heart in shape, as well as Bora Bora (French Polynesia) - the pearls of these places. They are bright, clean, possess great beaches from crumbly white sand with bizarre corals scattered over the warm surface of their waters.

Lagoons of the islands with amazing beauties coastline- a rare, unforgettable sight. In this place you can admire the views of the underwater world, feed the tame sharks, watch the huge leopard stingrays.

French Polynesia is divided into five administrative divisions, which include the Leeward and Windward Islands, the Tubuai group of islands, the Marquesas Islands, and the Tuamotu-Gambier archipelago. At the same time, Mekhetia, Maiao, Tetiaroa, Tahiti and Moorea belong to the Windward Islands, and Manuae, Bora Bora, Maupiti, Manupihaa, Raiatea, Motu One, Huahine, Tupai and Tahaa belong to the Leeward Islands.

Each of the divisions has its own administrative center, while the capital of the entire community is the city of Papeete, located on the island of Tahiti. It is the main transport hub and seaport French Polynesia. 26,000 people live here. In addition, it is one of the main tourist meccas of this community, with a scattering of natural and architectural attractions.

Among the resorts, one can single out the islands of Bora Bora and Tahiti, famous for their service, luxurious conditions for recreation, fabulous landscapes, as well as amazing diving. The Tuamotu archipelago and the Marquesas Islands are very popular among wealthy tourists, in which many atolls are named after researchers from Russia, scientists and the military.

In addition to deep-sea diving and sunbathing, people come here to go fishing, travel around Pacific Ocean, go in for water sports or swim in the clear, clean water far from civilization. Today, it has become very popular among young wealthy couples to celebrate their wedding here. There are surprisingly many options for spending time on the islands, and each of them will give a huge amount of pleasant experiences.

Resting here is an opportunity to know exactly what paradise is. The proximity of water, the beauty of island landscapes, the complete absence of fuss and noise and a wonderful friendly atmosphere make it possible to fully enjoy unity with nature, listening without interruption to the singing of exotic birds that stroll serenely along the sandy coast, washed by the clear waters of the ocean.

Kitchen

It is worth noting that local eateries, cafes and restaurants serve different dishes: both masterpieces of French cuisine and delights from other countries. There is almost everything here, from exotic fish to simple french fries, therefore, no one is destined to die of hunger or a lack of desired delicacies. An extremely rich selection of rare fruits and national drinks, as well as wines. Thanks to all this, French Polynesia is popular.

The hotels here are very diverse. In some elite establishments, the meal process is accompanied by dances performed by representatives of the local dance school.

Purchases

On the counters of souvenir shops and shops in the resorts and islands of French Polynesia, you can often see mother-of-pearl, shell jewelry and other handicrafts. In addition, famous French wines, fruit liqueurs, various valuable figurines and key rings, pearls, souvenirs that are related to the features of a particular resort are popular.