What is interesting in the center. Metro "Revolution Square"

Moscow is a very convenient transportation hub. From here you can fly cheaply to any part of the world. Therefore, every day millions of Russians come to the Russian capital to continue their an amusing trip. If you have a few hours of free time between transfers and transfers, or even better a whole free day, do not miss the opportunity to stroll around Moscow.

Today we will talk about what you can see in Moscow in 1 day and how best to organize a walking route in the center of the Russian capital. The route presented in the post is a walking route, lasting about 7 km. You can always shorten it by covering part of the distance by subway.

If there is very little time left, but you want to look at Moscow, we advise you to take sightseeing tour. In the summer season, tour agencies can be found right on Manezhnaya Square near the Resurrection Gates, or you can book places for a convenient day in advance. For example, here:

How to download Google map and use it offline,

Walk along Tverskaya from Pushkinskaya Square to Manezhnaya

We suggest starting a walk in the center of Moscow from Pushkinskaya Square. Right here is the metro interchange "Pushkinskaya - Tverskaya - Chekhovskaya". You can find out the area by the bronze monument of A.S. Pushkin, installed on the site of the demolished bell tower of the Strastnoy Monastery in 1950.

Behind the monument is the graceful fountain "Pushkinsky", which rests against the main facade of the theater "Russia". Cinema "Russia" appeared in the 60s of the XX century. and served on intended purpose until 2012, when it was converted into a theater for musicals. Here on the square you can also see the building of the Izvestia newspaper.

Pushkinskaya Square is the most convenient starting point for a walk in the center of Moscow

And in the meantime, we stand so that the monument to Pushkin with the theater is on our left and we go down Tverskaya Street towards the Kremlin.

Tverskaya is one of the most beautiful streets in Moscow, and after the global reconstruction of 2016, it became even more beautiful. The appearance of Tverskaya was formed in the XIX-XX centuries. Many elegant buildings have been preserved here.

A few steps to the left of you will be the well-known deli in Moscow "Eliseevsky". It was built at the end of the 18th century. The store is still open here. And on the second floor there is a museum-apartment of N.A. Ostrovsky.

The next square that we will meet as part of our walking route in Moscow is Tverskaya. Here you can see an equestrian monument to the founder of Moscow - Yuri Dolgoruky, and opposite the elegant building of the Moscow City Hall in the style of Russian classicism, built back in 1783 according to the project of M.F. Kazakov.

On Tverskaya you will meet others interesting buildings, for example:

  • the building of the Central Telegraph, built in the style of constructivism in the middle of the twentieth century,
  • the older Postnikovsky Passage, built in the early 1800s. in the style of classicism. Now the theater is located here. M.N. Yermolova;
  • the building of the prestigious Ritz-Carlton hotel, built in 2007 in a typical Moscow style at the beginning of the 20th century. eclectic style.

Asking the question: “What to see in Moscow in 1 day?” you can not get around the central squares of the capital. Tverskaya Street will undoubtedly lead you to Manezhnaya Square, famous for its complex of fountains. From here, past the Historical Museum, it is very easy to get to Red Square, or you can turn left, onto the street. Okhotny Ryad.

Central squares of Moscow

At the intersection of Tverskaya and Okhotny Ryad streets, you can see a pompous building built for the Council of Labor and Defense in 1935. Now it houses the State Duma of the Russian Federation. On the contrary, in the same style of post-constructivism in the 30s of the last century, the Moscow Hotel was built, now one of the most prestigious hotels in the capital, Four Seasons Hotel Moscow.

A couple more tens of meters and our walking route in the center of Moscow will lead us to Theater Square. The ensemble of the square is formed by the buildings of the Bolshoi, Maly and Youth theaters, shopping complex"TsUM", as well as hotels "Moscow" and "Metropol".

In the center of Moscow, the squares smoothly flow into one another. We turn our backs to the Bolshoi Theater and move towards the monument to Karl Marx growing out of the rock. Behind him is another central square - Revolution Square. In the XVI century. the Neglinnaya River flowed here, on the left bank of which the Kitaygorod wall was built. Unfortunately, the original wall of Kitai-Gorod has not survived to this day, but in Moscow, including on Revolution Square, you can see several restored fragments of it.

From here, along the Museum of the Patriotic War of 1812, you can go to the Resurrection Gate, which leads to main square Moscow - Red. About its attractions Be sure to look there if you come to Moscow for the first time.

On a note! The May holidays- not the most best time to visit Red Square. From May 1 to May 11, access to the square is blocked due to the preparation and holding of a military parade.

Revolution Square smoothly flows into Manezhnaya Square, named after the O.I. Beauvais in the style of the Moscow Empire style to the building of the exhibition hall "Manege". Manezhnaya Square stretches along the Alexander Garden along the former Neglinnaya River.

Manezhnaya Square is known for its fountains. The brightest sculptural composition- Clock of the world. It's not just a fountain. This is a real clock that shows the time in the largest capitals of the northern hemisphere. The glass dome with the map constantly rotates, indicating the specific hour and the number of minutes elapsed since the beginning of the hour. Minutes can be counted by the flashing lights. There are 12 in total. Each bulb lights up after 5 minutes.

On a note! The World Clock Fountain serves as the dome of the underground shopping center"Okhotny Ryad", where you can not only make purchases, but also dine in one of the many cafes.

Another well-known fountain of Manezhnaya Square is the Geyser or The Seasons, made in the form of four brave horses designed by Z. Tsereteli. Every year on April 30, a solemn ceremony of launching all fountains in Moscow is held at the fountain.

From here you can go down to the bed of the former Neglinnaya River, where the figures of the heroes of Russian fairy tales were made by the same Zurab Tsereteli. Especially popular is the "Golden Fish". It is believed that if you rub it, then you will no longer have any problems with officials and government officials.

Interesting fact! The Neglinnaya River did not disappear from the face of Moscow at all, it was hidden in a tunnel under the ground, where it still flows.

Beyond Neglinka, the Alexander Garden stretches parallel to Manezhnaya Square. The place is iconic and interesting, which, without a doubt, deserves a separate post. Today we will just say a few words about its sights.

The main value of the Alexander Garden is a nationwide memorial of military glory with the tomb of the unknown soldier and an eternal flame, where a solemn changing of the guard takes place every hour.

From the tomb of the Unknown Soldier along the walls of the Kremlin stretch granite pedestals with the names of hero cities of the Great Patriotic War. Inside the pedestals are embedded capsules with earth from the places of the most fierce battles.

Other sights of the Alexander Garden include the Obelisk of the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty, the Ruins grotto as a memory of the Patriotic War of 1812, and the monument to Alexander I, after whom this garden was named. By the way, they are located in the Alexander Garden. If you want to see the sights of the Kremlin, be sure to look here.

From left to right: a monument to Patriarch Hermogenes and the grotto "Ruins", an obelisk of the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty, a monument to Alexander I in the Alexander Garden

The Alexander Garden will lead to another central square - Borovitskaya, where not so long ago, in November 2016, a monument to Prince Vladimir, the Baptist of Russia, appeared.

From here you can return to the metro station "Biblioteka im. Lenin” and go to the neighboring station “Kropotkinskaya”, or dive under the bridge to Prechistenskaya embankment, from where it’s a 10-minute walk to the next iconic sight in the center of the capital - the Cathedral of Christ the Savior.

From the Cathedral of Christ the Savior to the Arbat

It is impossible not to include the main religious attraction in the itinerary of a walk through the center of Moscow - the Cathedral Church of Christ the Savior. The modern cathedral appeared not so long ago, in 1997, on the site of the 19th-century temple of the same name destroyed in the Soviet years. The grandeur of its architecture and interior wall paintings is amazing. Go around it and be sure to look inside. Not a single sculptural composition or painting will be repeated.

Cathedral of Christ the Savior - main cathedral Russian Orthodox Church

By the way, the cathedral has viewing platforms from where you can see the entire center of the Russian capital. You can get there only as part of an excursion with a group of at least 10 people. If there will be fewer of you, it is better to call +7 (495) 637-28-47 in advance and find out the time of the next excursion.

Near the cathedral in 2005, a monument to the Tsar-Liberator Alexander II appeared. On a granite pedestal in front of the sculpture, all the merits of the sovereign are listed.

On a note! From the Patriarchal Bridge near the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, daily departures during the navigation season pleasure trams along the Moscow River. You can take a fascinating one-hour or two-hour walk with a tour of all the main sights of the capital. Excellent ticket booking service boat trips rivertickets.ru Have used it many times. I recommend!

And in the meantime we are moving on. Passing the Prechistensky Gate Square, you will come to Gogolevsky Boulevard. Many interesting old buildings and tenement houses of the 19th - early 20th centuries have also been preserved here. In the central part, in the shade of trees, there is a pedestrian boulevard. After the noisy, crowded squares in the center, here you can truly relax your soul.

On the way, you will certainly stumble upon a monument, and at the end of the boulevard you will see a monument to the writer N.V. Gogol, who gave the name to this boulevard.

The monument to Gogol is installed next to the Arbat Square, which in turn leads to pedestrian street Old Arbat. You can talk about the Arbat for an infinitely long time, but it’s better to devote it to him. It is very pleasant to walk here, admiring the elegant tenement houses on both sides of the street and listening to street musicians. This street is simply created for buying souvenirs, which will be the logical conclusion of our walking route in the center of Moscow.

Be afraid of hares, squirrels and other living creatures on the Arbat! They can appear in your frame from nowhere, and then demand 100 rubles for a photo!

Of the attractions of the street, be sure to pay attention to:

  • the building of the Prague restaurant, whose chef invented the famous Prague cake,
  • a gray house with knights, where the "House of the Actor" is now located;
  • located opposite the theater. E. Vakhtangov with a golden monument-fountain "Princess Turandot";
  • modern art object "Wall of Tsoi";
  • a monument to B. Okudzhava next to the house where he lived;
  • monument to A.S. Pushkin and N. Gocharova, installed opposite the Moscow apartment of the writer, which now houses the memorial museum.

Unnoticed, the Arbat will lead you to one of the seven Stalinist skyscrapers - the building of the Russian Foreign Ministry. Here it is quite logical to end our short walking tour in the center of Moscow. If you still have the strength, jump into the metro (the nearest station is Smolenskaya) and go to Vorobyovy Gory, from where you can enjoy a breathtaking panorama of the entire city. Just be prepared for the fact that from the Vorobyovy Gory metro station to the observation deck you will have to go uphill through a picturesque park. Evaluate your options wisely!

A day off is coming, and questions inevitably arise: what to see in Moscow today, where to go for free? How to find out about interesting events in advance, and not when they have already passed? In this review, we will talk about budget Moscow places that are not known to every old-timer.

After, we decided to write a sequel, and now the second part is in front of you!

Watch a movie in a cinema or cinema club

Surprisingly, even today in Moscow you can find several places with free admission for everyone, while watching a movie will not cost you a penny! Where are they located?

  • A visit to the ZIL cinema club rarely leaves viewers indifferent.
    The club is open to visitors twice a month (usually on Friday evenings), pre-registration is required.
  • World of Art, one of the first Moscow electronic cinemas, despite its modest size, still attracts visitors with a variety of genres. Film club meetings are held on Wednesdays. Changes are possible, the current schedule can be viewed on the official website.
  • Standing apart in our list is the building of the Library of Foreign Literature. M.I. Rudomino.
    Despite the fact that the theme of the library has few points of intersection with the field of cinema, here you can regularly attend screenings of foreign films. Most often, the pictures are shown in the original (Russian subtitles are possible).
  • Moscow School of Photography and Multimedia. A. Rodchenko.
    Here you can not only get a certificate of completion of courses in the art of photography, but also watch a high-quality author's film for free. The screening takes place at the Blue Cinema Club on Saturday. Don't forget to bring any proof of identity with you.
  • Visit to the Library of Cinematography. Eisenstein diversifies plans for the weekend. The main theme is the films of Russian and Soviet film directors. It also hosts various events in the field of cinema and anniversaries of film workers.
  • Visit to the library. M.A. Svetlov. As part of the Mayak Cinema Club, you can not only watch an interesting film, but also discuss it with other participants, meet new people and have a good time in an informal atmosphere.

life hack! If you want to see what's new, which are now at the box office, and do it at minimal cost, then take a look at the website of the Moscow Cinema chain of cinemas. 13 cinemas at the Department of Culture of Moscow where you can enjoy watching movies from 90 rubles!

Listen to classical music

If you are looking not only for entertainment in Moscow for free, but also want to attend concerts of talented bands, then this section is for you.

  • Concerts at the Moscow Conservatory

The Small and Rachmaninov Halls, located along Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street, regularly invite guests to free performances. Also there you can witness a variety of festivals related to classical music.

It is interesting that you can visit the event for free not only on a weekday, the halls are often open on weekends as well. If you are attracted only by a large hall, then do not despair, free concerts are also held there, but a little less often. In the poster of the conservatory, look for the inscription in the description "free admission".
Address: st. Bolshaya Nikitskaya, 13/6.

  • Organ concerts at the Evangelical Baptist Church

Thinking about where to go for free on weekends in Moscow? Are you familiar with the enchanting music of the organ?

When the last Sunday of the month comes, church workers organize a social concert of organ music (usually it starts at 15.00). Famous works of the classics are performed on the organ created in the 19th century.

The church is located on M. Trekhsvyatitelsky lane, 3 (m. Kitay-gorod). If you want to take comfortable spot Please arrive 30 minutes before the start of the event.

Do not think that only student concerts are open to free attendance. Very often, professional artists come to the Russian Academy with free concerts(the main venues are the Musical Lounge of the Shuvalova House and the Small Hall). Almost every weekday evening, some kind of event takes place at the academy. On weekends, you can visit Gnesinka both in the morning and in the evening.
Address: st. Povarskaya, 30/36.

  • Events at the All-Russian State Library for Foreign Literature named after M.I. Rudomino

Usually visiting libraries does not encourage noisy events. However, everything is different here: to the sounds of unchanging classical music, you can not only enjoy your favorite works, but also discuss them with like-minded people. The library is located on Nikoloyamskaya street 1 (entrance from the right side).

Take a walk along the embankments or ride a bike, roller skates, longboards

If you are, be sure to visit the beautiful embankments leading from Muzeon to Sparrow Hills. Also interesting route to visit will be the Park of Culture - Novodevichy Convent - Kyiv metro station.

Remember that on the embankments you can ride bikes, roller skates, longboards or just take a walk enjoying the view.

Visiting parks and estates

If you want to visit historical interesting places in Moscow for free, and the weather allows, then be sure to go to nature: Fresh air, friendly people and a beautiful landscape will drive away any melancholy. You should also remember that almost every weekend is a holiday, so you can easily get to a festival or other event. Homesteads include:

  • Muzeon
  • Park them. Gorky
  • Zaryadye
  • Sokolniki
  • Tsaritsyno
  • Kuskovo
  • Izmailovo
  • Kolomenskoye
  • Learn about industrial culture

Are you nostalgic for the 20th century or would you be interested to see with your own eyes how everything was arranged back then? Be sure to visit the Museum of Industrial Culture. It is here that you can travel in a time machine to the past, look at household items, appliances, toys and clothes of the last century. You can even buy soda from a special machine!
Address: metro station Lyublino, street Zarechye, 3A.

  • Learn about water

The Water Museum is also an environmental center. Here you can not only learn interesting facts about drinking water, but also acquainted with those technologies of water treatment facilities and water supply schemes of the capital, which operated in different periods of time. The museum is housed in the former Main Pumping Station dating back to the 19th century.
Address: Proletarskaya metro station, Sarinsky passage, 13.

Mausoleum

Despite the worldwide fame of the Mausoleum, visit historical place can only be done at specific times. Currently it is morning (10-13) Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday. Visiting the Lenin Mausoleum remains free.
Where: Red Square.

Cathedral of Christ the Savior

One of the most famous temples in all of Russia also does not require payment for visiting. However, if you want to hear interesting story about the construction and history of the temple, then you will have to pay the guide a certain amount.
Where: st. Volkhonka, 15.

For creative natures

  • Winzavod

Be sure to visit the first art area of ​​the industrial zone of the capital. If you look carefully at the exhibition schedule, you will find several free ones there. To visit the center does not require documents and pre-registration.
Where: m. Kurskaya, 4th Syromyatnichesky lane, 1/8.

  • "Bottle"

This design plant was also a pioneer. Currently, creative evenings, film screenings and various festivals are held here. You can get to some of them without paying a penny, you just have to study the poster. Since the place is extremely popular, it is recommended to come to events 20-30 minutes before the start.
Where: metro Dmitrovskaya, st. B. Novodmitrovskaya, 36.

  • "Factory"

The center is interesting not only for its diversity (connoisseurs of theater, music and cinema, as well as artists gathered here), but also for a huge number of free installations. Almost every day you can come to Perevedenovsky lane 18 and visit a new exciting exhibition of a contemporary artist.

Who said you can't combine American fashion photography with Belgian classics and Korean modernism? Gary Tatintsyan's gallery has always been distinguished by original ideas, and free exhibitions are a pleasant, but not the main addition to the overall impression.
Where: metro station Chkalovskaya, Serebryanicheskaya emb., 19.

Go to the theater for free

Some places cannot be called completely free. But a small (within 200 rubles) fee fully pays off with emotions after visiting these places.

  • Visit to the Theater of Satire

Usually the cost of theater tickets exceeds the above amount, but if you follow the promotions carefully, you will definitely see budget performances. Believe me, their quality is absolutely no different from ordinary performances: positive emotions are guaranteed!
Where: Triumphalnaya Square, 2.

  • Performances of the Vakhtangov Theater

Despite the huge period of work (more than 90 years) and a talented troupe, the theater appreciates its audience, offering them budget ticket prices (from 100-200 rubles).
Where: st. Arbat, d.26.

  • Visiting the theater of the moon

The theater has been functioning for a quarter of a century, it is distinguished by the original ideas of the directors, unique scenery and a talented selection of music. Ticket prices from 200 rubles.
Where: st. Malaya Ordynka, 31, building 1.

  • Performances by Pyotr Fomenko's workshop

The combination of theater traditions and experimental finds makes the Workshop's productions interesting and unusual. Prices for performances also start at 200 rubles.
Where: "old" scene on Kutuzovsky prospect, 30/32 and the "new" stage onEmbankment of Taras Shevchenko, 29.

Find an idea on our Instagram

Every Friday we publish our instagram @idem_gulyat a selection of the most interesting and free events of the weekend! Subscribe, and you will no longer have to suffer with the choice of leisure.

Visit the events of the creative space "Symbol"

All events in the "Symbol" are held free of charge, i.е. anyone can register on the official website and attend a very interesting master class or lecture! There were no other events here, starting with dance classes and music concerts and ending with business meetings and psychological trainings. Recommended!

Official site
Where: st. Zolotorozhsky Val, 11, building 20.

Swing on the swing on Triumfalnaya Square

Do you know that on Triumfalnaya Square, under the keen eye of V. Mayakovsky, there is a playground with 12 double swings for adults? This is a delight, comrades! Recall childhood and enjoy the moment is available to everyone.

Where: Mayakovskaya metro station, Triumphalnaya Square.

Walk around the fabulous Kremlin

The Izmailovsky Kremlin delights us with its magical decoration. Walking around the Kremlin and taking bright photos is a nice opportunity to color your day off.

Where: m. Partizanskaya, Izmailovskoye highway, 73zh.

Walk around the city center or around the territory of the Moscow City complex

There can be a lot of ideas for walking, we will just start this endless list. beautiful places Moscow, and you continue it to your taste. To look at Moscow City, you can start with best view- from the Taras Shevchenko embankment, and then continue the walk already on the very territory of the complex, crossing the Bagration bridge. Surely you will also experience exciting sensations at the foot of tall buildings.

As for walking around the city center, here we will not be original. Places that never cease to please the eye: Red Square, St. Basil's Cathedral, Bolshoi Theater, Bolshoi Stone Bridge, Manezhnaya Square, Old and New Arbat, district cozy streets China towns, boulevards central region cities, Patriarch's Ponds, Kuznetsky Most, Krymskaya Embankment, Krutitsy Compound and so on ...

Attend an event at the modern library

Libraries "Turgenevka" and "Nekrasovka" can rightly be called modern, beautiful and useful! If you are interested in the format of an exhibition, concert or discussion club, then feel free to choose the event you like and come! Admission is free by prior registration on the official websites of the libraries.

By the way, it is simply impossible not to fall in love with Nekrasovka, such a beautiful and cozy interior helps to return here again and again.

"Nekrasovka": official site, m. Baumanskaya, st. Baumanskaya, 58/25, building 14.
"Turgenevka": official site, metro Turgenevskaya, Bobrov per. 6, pp. 1,2.

Another youth and modern library is definitely worth mentioning! This is the library. M.A. Svetlova or otherwise it is called "Svetlovka". Here passes a large number of events: meetings of members of the poetry club, master classes in drawing, game libraries, literary evenings, meetings with famous cultural figures, events of film and environmental clubs and much more!
You can find the current timetable at

As often happens, we judge this or that city only by its main sights. However, any city, like any person, the more you get to know it, the more it opens up with new, unexpected facets. Below are 10 must-see places in Moscow. They are very interesting for understanding the many-sided image of the capital.

Planetarium

The restored planetarium is of great interest to both adults and children. Anyone will find something to do here. There is a stereo cinema, as well as a small star hall, where there are dynamic chairs. The planetarium is proud of the largest dome-screen in Europe, which shows pictures of the starry sky. There are 2 halls

Lunarium, where you can learn in a playful way about the refraction of light, gravity, the creation of black holes, craters, etc. Everything can be twisted, twisted, shaken, touched. At the Astroplatform you will be told a lot of interesting things about the moon, the starry sky, and time zones.

The planetarium is located on the street. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya at 5, building 1. Walking distance from Krasnopresnenskaya or Barrikadnaya metro station. Opening hours - 9–21 (on weekends until 22).

A ticket costs from 80 to 600 rubles.

Ostankino Tower

It has long been a real symbol of the capital. Now it is great opportunity visit not only its open (at an altitude of 340 m) and closed (at an altitude of 337 m) viewing platforms, but also find yourself in a museum, and then have lunch in a restaurant right under the clouds.

Sightseeing tours are held daily from 10 am to 10 pm.

The viewing radius in good clear weather is 60 km. The TV tower itself, 540 meters high, weighs 55,000 tons. Do you know that the Ostankino TV tower is an image of a ten-petalled inverted lily?

The tower is allowed only with an identity document. Tickets can be purchased before the start of the session after registration.

Address: st. Akademika Koroleva, 15, building 2. From VDNKh or Alekseevskaya metro station by any trolleybus.

Observation deck Moscow-City

Now it is not necessary to go abroad to see skyscrapers. Moscow has its own. They have become her permanent attraction.

The Moscow-City project can certainly be called the most ambitious and expensive long-term construction in Russia. Many are still debating about its expediency and its appearance, which distorts the historical appearance of the capital. However, Moscow is so diverse that the high-tech architectural cacophony has become its modern feature.

Moscow can now be seen in all its glory from a bird's eye view. One of the observation platforms is located on the 58th floor of the Empire Tower. From here you can clearly see Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, Ostankino TV tower, White House, Cathedral of Christ the Savior, etc.

From the Delovoy Tsentr or Vystavochnaya metro station, you need to go to the Afimall City shopping and entertainment center, go up to the 2nd floor and walk to the southern entrance of the Empire tower. Tickets are sold at the Reception Desk.

Apothecary garden

It is located at 26 Prospekt Mira, building 1 and is the oldest botanical garden Russia. We can say with confidence about it: it is the most informative, well-groomed, conveniently located, photogenic and cozy.

It was founded by Peter I for the cultivation of medicinal plants in 1706, and in 1805 it was bought by Moscow State University. Of course, he experienced different times together with the country, but he always fulfilled a noble mission: he talked about the world of plants on Earth.

Summer always reigns in his greenhouses. It is especially pleasant to visit them on frosty winter days. In the Palm Greenhouse you can see a large collection of orchids from around the world. They grow among huge bananas, age-old palms and tropical vines. 1500 species of succulents will not leave anyone indifferent. Moreover, now some plants can even be touched.

Museum "House on the Embankment"

It is the only museum of its kind in the country and one of the few of its kind in the world. The atmosphere of the 30s is recreated here. 20th century based on materials from the history of the house and its inhabitants - photographs, interior items, books, personal items and documents.

The decision to build a house was made in 1927 due to the fact that in Moscow there was not enough housing for responsible party workers. In 1931, the first residents were party leaders, scientists, old Bolsheviks, Heroes

Soviet Union and Socialist Labor, famous writers, heroes of the war in Spain, etc. Among the residents of the house in different years were Alliluyeva, Aroseva, Demyan Bedny, Zhukov, Kosygin, Lepeshinskaya, Rykov, Tukhachevsky, Khrushchev and others.

The house was built in the style of late constructivism according to the project of B. Iofan, who conceived it in red, like the Kremlin. But due to lack of funds, the house was built gray. In total, it has 24 entrances, 12 floors and 505 apartments.

The museum is small in area and occupies one apartment. Open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 am to 6.30 pm, Thursday from 11 am to 9 pm, weekends from 11 am to 6 pm.

Get to the stop. "Drummer Cinema" from m. Polyanka, Library. Lenin or Oktyabrskaya on any trolleybus. Address: st. Serafimovich, house 2, entrance 1.

Museum "Lights of Moscow"

There is another interesting place in Armenian lane, 3-5, building 1, which is worth a visit - this is the Moscow Lights Museum. It is hidden in a cozy park. Ring the intercom and go down to the basement. You will be given a remote control and an interesting program about the museum. The remote control is needed in order to turn on and off the fancy lanterns-exhibits, thereby creating the atmosphere of bygone times.

Once on the second floor, you will see the recreated life of apartments from different times and lighting fixtures. The museum is small but informative. The inspection fee is a symbolic 30-130 rubles. Works from 11 to 18.

You can get there on foot from metro station Lubyanka, Kuznetsky Most or Chinatown.

Museum of Musical Culture named after M.I. Glinka

This museum has no analogues in the world and is a true treasure trove of musical culture monuments. Here you can find musical editions, and literary manuscripts, and studies on the history of culture, and rare books. The museum keeps letters, autographs, documents related to the work of Russian and foreign musical figures.

The museum is especially proud of its unique collection musical instruments peoples of the world, including the stringed instruments-masterpieces of Stradivari, the Amati and Guarneri families.

Located on st. Fadeeva, 4. From the Mayakovskaya and Novoslobodskaya metro stations - to the troll. 3, 47 to the stop. Museum of Musical Culture, troll. "B" or 10 to the stop. "Vorotnikovsky Lane".

Peredelkino

Peredelkino is so unique place that there you can enjoy nature and landscapes, admire the beauty of Orthodox churches in the residence of the Patriarch and plunge into the literary world. You need to get here for the whole day.

The village is located 5 km from the Moscow Ring Road in the south-west of Moscow. You can get there by train.

The writer's town with its museums of Pasternak, Chukovsky, Okudzhava is a materialized history of Soviet literature.

Restaurant "In the Dark?!"

This restaurant is for those who like to visit original places. Dinner will be held in pitch darkness, and blind waiters will serve. The restaurant was founded by an ophthalmologist to help the blind find their place in life.

The sighted and the blind change places here. The restaurant has 4 halls, but the main one is dark. You must first choose one of 5 sets worth 2,000 rubles for dinner: blue (fish), red (meat), yellow (Japanese), green (vegetarian), or white (assorted).

Then you leave things in the safe. Dinner in complete darkness will take you 2 hours. They say that people in the dark behave the same way - they get to know each other more willingly, speak louder and joke more often. In the dark, hearing, smell, touch, and taste become more acute.

From m. Novoslobodskaya or Dostoevskaya to the street. October, 2/4.

Savvinskoye Compound

Few Muscovites know about its existence, because it is hidden from the eyes of passers-by, while being in the very center. Passing along Tverskaya, be sure to look into the arch of house number 6.

Before you opens a beautiful monument of architecture, which was built in 1907 by the architect Kuznetsov in a fabulous Russian style with decorative elements of Baroque and Art Nouveau. Compound - profitable house of the Savvinsky monastery. I wonder what it's up to

1937 was located directly on Tverskaya. In 1938-40. the houses on the even side of the street were to be relocated to the north. Many buildings were ruthlessly demolished, but the Savvinsky Metochion was lucky - with the help of a special technology developed by engineer Handel, it was moved deep into the quarter to a new foundation. It's hard to imagine, but the building weighing 23,000 tons was moved on the night of November 4, 1939. Moreover, what is absolutely surprising - without the resettlement of its residents.

Moscow is a city with centuries of history, refined culture and beautiful traditions. Many tourists, having arrived in Belokamennaya, do not know where to start getting to know her. Today we will consider the main attractions of the Russian capital, which are recommended to visit for all guests of this city. We will find out where to visit in Moscow in order to absorb the spirit and atmosphere of the city as much as possible.

the Red Square

Home which is located in the heart of the city. The streets leaving the square lead to different parts of the city, and then to the country, growing into highways. The monuments on Red Square in Moscow can be viewed all day long. Walking here, you can admire the beauty of St. Basil's Cathedral, which for many years has been considered the hallmark of the Mother See. The square also houses attractions such as the Mausoleum, the Upper and Middle Trading Rows, the Kazan Cathedral and It is forbidden to drive around the square by cars, and bicycles are not accepted, so it is only accessible to pedestrians.

Many go to Moscow to visit the tomb of V.I. Lenin, so it is worth indicating the opening hours of the Mausoleum. The attraction accepts guests from 10.00 to 13.00 daily, except Monday and Friday. Entrance to the Mausoleum is free.

Kremlin and Manezhnaya Square

Here is waiting for you Historical Museum, The Armory and the Kremlin are not only a symbol of Russian statehood, but also one of the largest in the world architectural ensembles. On its territory you can see temples, ancient towers, palaces and front administration buildings.

Gorky Park

One of the most famous Moscow parks, where you can find a lot of entertainment complexes and attractions. AT winter time when the rides stop working, a huge open skating rink is poured here. On holidays, Gorky Park invites everyone to folk festivals, various shows, concerts and discos.

Those who wish to relax in a calm and peaceful atmosphere can go to the Golitsyn pond. Here you can rent a boat. And near the pond there are tennis courts, playgrounds, cafes and other adults.

Tretyakov Gallery

Speaking of Moscow, one should not forget about such sights as the Tretyakov Gallery. The mode of operation of this most interesting institution will be convenient even for the busiest tourists. The gallery is a huge museum complex whose history began in the middle of the 19th century. Within its walls are stored expositions of Russian art from the 11th to the 20th century. In the Old Russian section there are expositions of icon painters of the 12th-17th centuries. Among them there are both very famous authors and nameless ones. The works of Theophan the Greek, Dionysius and Andrei Rublev deserve special attention. In the halls of the 18th and 19th centuries there are expositions, which consist mainly of works by Russian masters. Here special attention deserve the works of such authors as F. S. Rokotov, K. P. Bryullov and A. A. Ivanov. Russian art of the second half of the 19th century is presented in the gallery in a very diverse and exhaustive way. Paintings by Kramskoy, Repin, Vasnetsov and Shishkin deserve special attention. The Treasury occupies a special place in the museum's collection. It contains works of art made of precious materials. "Treasury" covers the period from the 12th to the 20th century. And this is not all that the Tretyakov Gallery can surprise with. The operating hours of the complex are as follows: 10.00-19.30 on all days except Monday. The box office is open until 18.30.

Tsaritsyno

Historical architectural reserve arose during the time of Catherine II. Here you are waiting interesting buildings: Opera House, Palace, Bread House and other buildings that have recently undergone high-quality restoration.

VDNH

Another symbol that Moscow is known for is VDNKh. On the impressive space occupied by the exhibition complex, you can see dozens of pavilions. They host exhibitions dedicated to various issues of industry, science, agriculture and the social sphere. In addition to domestic developments, expositions of foreign experts can also be found at VDNKh. Various leisure programs are regularly organized here, as well as celebrations dedicated to Russian and international holidays.

A large number of world-famous monuments are located on the territory of VDNKh. The lion's share of them appeared during the Soviet era. Separately, it is worth highlighting the composition called "Worker and Collective Farm Girl" by V. Mukhina. And not far from the main entrance is the monument "Conquerors of Space".

"Bunker 42"

Back in 1956, an underground building was put into operation, which was intended to protect the first persons of the USSR from a nuclear strike. Bunker 42 is located in the very center of Moscow - on Taganka. Its depth is over 50 meters. To date, the shelter has lost its original value and has become. Various thematic excursions are conducted in it, one way or another affecting the 50-80 years of the last century. The museum is open around the clock, but tickets can be purchased from 10.00 to 20.00.

Arbat

Arbat in Moscow is one of the oldest streets, which is very popular among tourists. Following the example of Hollywood, they made an "avenue of stars" on the Arbat. To get on it, you just need to call the specified number and pay for your belonging to the "stars". But the main value of the Arbat is picturesque buildings, many of which were built in the 19th century. If you want to walk along a beautiful street that will allow you to feel the spirit of old Moscow and charge yourself with exceptionally positive emotions, go to the Arbat! In Moscow today there are not many streets with such energy. Paving stones, flowerpots, antique lanterns - all this enhances the effect and allows you to escape from the hustle and bustle of the metropolis.

Zoo

The main exposition that attracts tourists to the Moscow Zoo is the "Island of Animals". On the first floor you can meet such exotic animals as the Amur tiger, the Himalayan bear and On the second floor there is an exposition called "Exotarium". It consists of a huge number of aquariums with exotic fish. And there are also small marine animals from different parts of the world.

Animal Island is far from all that can be seen at the Moscow Zoo. On its vast territory, you can meet many representatives of both Russian and foreign fauna: antelopes, various waterfowl, horses, polar and brown bears, cheetahs, wolves, snakes and many others. The zoo is open to guests every day, except Monday, from 10.00 to 18.00. However, the box office is open until 17.00.

Continuing to get to know Russian capital th, go to its old center - Armenian lane. Here you will find a museum dedicated to the street lighting of the city. The building itself is a monument of Russian architecture - white-stone chambers of the 17th century. And inside you will get acquainted with the history of the street. The exposition presents all kinds of light sources used in a particular period of history. There are also many historical photographs of the evening capital. Anyone can light the old lanterns using the remote control, or feel like a belated pedestrian on the streets of the old city. In addition, the museum conducts various excursions, interactive programs and workshops for children and adults. Therefore, those who want to get acquainted with old Moscow should definitely look into the Moscow Lights Museum. It is open daily from 11.00 to 18.00 for individual visitors and from 9.00 to 19.00 for tour groups.

Here everyone has the opportunity to look at the Russian capital from a bird's eye view, rising to the observation deck, which is over 300 meters above ground level. The program of visiting the TV tower includes an excursion into the history of its construction, familiarization with the exposition dedicated to this issue, the rise in a high-speed elevator and an overview of Moscow with a tour of the main attractions. An interactive entertainment and educational program was organized for schoolchildren, which will not only provide useful knowledge, but also allow them to have a good time. AT summer period(May-October) if weather allow, for visitors works open area, which is located at an altitude of 340 meters. The closed one, which operates all year round, is equipped a little lower - at the level of 337 meters. Observation deck Ostankino will give you unforgettable experience and will allow you to admire the huge city from a decent height. And areas with a glass floor will enhance the effect. The facility is open daily from 10.00 to 21.00. Sessions start every hour.

Opera and Ballet theatre

Continuing the conversation about where to visit in Moscow, let's touch the world of high art. The Bolshoi Theater has been a symbol of Moscow and all of Russia for many years. Most recently, he experienced another reconstruction, which lasted for six years. The best of the best actors regularly appear on the stage of the Moscow theater. Moscow is proud of its theater and invites everyone who appreciates real art to join it. Therefore, if you have not yet decided where to visit in Moscow, order theater tickets! Just remember that they sell out in a few months.

Poklonnaya Gora

Another attraction that definitely deserves attention. The Poklonnaya Gora Memorial Park keeps the memory of those heroes to whom we owe our lives and the world. The park has long been one of the favorite places for leisure activities among Muscovites and guests of the capital. They say that in ancient times, travelers climbed this mountain to look at the city and bow to its greatness, hence the name came from. It was on this mountain that Napoleon stood in 1812, waiting for the keys to the capital city to be brought to him. Today in the memorial park there are many beautiful monuments, fountains, temples and other structures of historical and cultural value. Here you can go rollerblading and cycling, have a bite to eat in a cafe and participate in various events.

Walk along the Moscow River

An excellent end to a hard day will be a walk along main river Moscow on the ship. From its deck, wonderful views of the evening city open up, and here you can also dine in a pleasant atmosphere. During the day, such walks are no less interesting, as they cover many sights. In addition, on the ship you can see as many beautiful places in a couple of hours as you will not see and in a whole day if you use a car or public transport, given the problem of traffic jams in the capital.

Historical Museum

The history of Russia from the moment of its inception to the beginning of the 20th century is presented in 39 halls of this museum. It all starts from the second floor, the exposition of which is dedicated to primitive society, Ancient Russia, the development of Siberia, the fight against invaders and the unification of Russia. The third floor shows Russia during the time of Peter the Great. It touches upon the issues of culture, politics and economy of the then state.

During its existence, the museum has undergone a global reconstruction. Despite the preservation of historical interiors, the cultural institution fully complies with modern requirements. In addition to posters and other information materials, there are many monitors in the halls of the museum, on which you can see everything that is not available in its natural form, for example, pages of books that cannot be taken by hand.

Conclusion

Today we figured out where to visit in Moscow so that the trip is really memorable and leaves only positive impressions. Many, having arrived in the capital, lose their heads from its size and variety of interesting places. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to draw up a clear action plan before the trip, correctly distributing your time. Do not forget to take into account the opening hours of certain cultural sites and attractions, so that later there will be no problems. For example, the opening hours of the Mausoleum will not suit everyone. It takes a lot of time to fully get to know the Russian capital, because even local residents sometimes get lost in dynamically developing Moscow. Therefore, today we have focused only on the main attractions that everyone should see at least once.

Moscow is many-sided and grandiose, each time it turns to the traveler with thousands of different sides. Here, the multicolored domes of Orthodox churches coexist with monumental skyscrapers in the Stalinist Empire style. Wealthy estates of aristocratic families Russian Empire stand next to trendy restaurants and clubs, the glass skyscrapers of the business districts sparkle against the backdrop of the picturesque Kutuzovsky Prospekt.

Moscow has a huge number of cultural objects - more than 400 museums, about a thousand monuments, 130 theaters and dozens of concert halls. Most of the events of the social life of the country from prime ministers to international exhibitions take place in the capital. You need to come to Moscow for a long time to feel the spirit and energy of this dynamic city.

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What to see and where to go in Moscow?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and a short description.

1. Moscow Kremlin and Red Square

The most recognizable and visited places in the Russian capital. The red towers of the Kremlin crowned with stars are an established brand, a symbol of Moscow. Since the 12th century, the Kremlin has served as a defensive structure; over the centuries, it has been repeatedly burned and rebuilt. Red Square has repeatedly become the site of important state events. It hosted public meetings, fairs, parades, and various cultural events.

2. St. Basil's Cathedral

The cathedral was founded by order of Ivan the Terrible as gratitude to the Lord for help in the capture of Kazan. Initially, the building had golden domes and red and white walls. After a fire in the 18th century, as a result of restoration, the temple was painted in bright colors and now it towers over Red Square like a multi-colored gingerbread. The name was given in honor of the holy fool Basil the Blessed, who collected part of the money for the construction of the temple and transferred it to Ivan the Terrible.

3. Zaryadye Park

Public space in the historical district of the capital of the same name. Construction was carried out in 2014-2017, after the demolition of the Rossiya Hotel located on this site. There are 4 landscape zones of Russia represented in the park. Total planted trees - 752, bushes - about 7 thousand. AT different parts"Zaryadye" there are zones with an artificial microclimate. In 2018, a concert hall was opened in the park.

4. Moscow City

The business district of the capital, consisting of modern skyscrapers of futuristic design. The project is unique both for Russia and for the whole of Eastern Europe. The most high tower of the Federation complex reaches a height of 235 meters, other structures have also been given their own names. Moscow City was nicknamed "Moscow Manhattan", the quarter was conceived as the Russian analogue of the London and New York business districts.

5. Cathedral of Christ the Savior

The Cathedral of Moscow, where the Patriarch conducts divine services. The temple was built in honor of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812 according to the design of Konstantin Ton, the work lasted more than forty years. During Soviet times, the building was blown up, and the Palace of Soviets appeared in its place, and later, the Moskva pool. The cathedral was rebuilt in 1994-1997. and now has the maximum external resemblance to the original.

6. Novodevichy Convent

The oldest convent in the capital. According to legend, it stands on the spot where, during the reign of the Golden Horde, girls were selected to be sent into slavery. The monastery was founded in 1524 by Vasily III. Subsequently, many royal persons, as well as girls from princely and boyar families, took the tonsure in the monastery. Many came here against their will. In architectural terms, the monastery is a real fortress with powerful walls.

7. Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye

Temple of the 16th century on the banks of the Moskva River in the territory of the park complex in Kolomenskoye. Presumably, the Italian architect Petrok Maly took part in the construction of the building. The church is one of the first samples of stone hipped temples in Russia. The structure was built in the form of an equal-ended cross with a 62-meter bell tower. The architecture of the temple is considered unique.

8. Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary

The main Catholic cathedral in Moscow, built in the Neo-Gothic style at the expense of the Polish community. The main buildings were erected at the beginning of the 20th century according to the project of F. O. Bogdanovich-Dvorzhetsky. The cathedral is a typical example of the architecture of Catholic churches - lancet arches, figured towers directed upwards, colored stained-glass windows. Organ music concerts and other cultural events are constantly held in the temple.

9. Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve

The palace and park ensemble, covering an area of ​​more than 100 hectares, is located in the south of the capital. All buildings were built in the 18th century. architectural style"Pseudo-Gothic" or "Russian Gothic". Previously, the ensemble served as the royal residence. Today, the park houses exhibitions, museums, concert halls, greenhouses. Thanks to the beautiful landscape, the Tsaritsyno ensemble has become a popular place for wedding photo shoots.

10. Kolomna Palace

The wooden palace in Kolomenskoye Park, which belonged to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. It opened to the public in 2010. The building was founded in the 17th century, its appearance was conceived in such a way as to emphasize the power of the Russian state and the greatness of the tsar. The interior decoration was opulent and luxurious. Under Catherine II, the palace was dismantled, but its detailed drawings were previously made. According to these drawings, the complex was completely restored later.

11. Kremlin in Izmailovo

Landmark of the New Age in the spirit of Russian architecture XVII century, a stylized residence of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The ensemble was built according to old sketches and drawings. The Kremlin appeared in 2007 near Partizanskaya metro station. There are craft shops, museums, taverns, a church on the territory. The Kremlin was designed by A.F. Ushakov as an attraction to attract tourists.

12. Manor Kuskovo

The mansion of the XVIII century, which belonged to the count family of Sheremetevs. The magnificent estate, surrounded by a landscaped park, was used for magnificent receptions, balls, festivities and theatrical performances. The museum on the territory of the complex exhibits one of the world's largest collections of ceramics. Exhibitions, concerts, festivities in old Russian traditions are constantly held in Kuskovo.

13. Krutitsy Compound

An architectural monument of the 17th century in the Tagansky district of the capital. Since 1991, it has been serving as a patriarchal residence. The Department for Youth Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church is also located here. The history of the place began in the 13th century. At first, a monastery was located here, and then the residence of higher clergy. Krutitsy Compound is a place where you can imagine what Moscow looked like in past centuries.

14. Bolshoi Theater

The main opera stage of the country and one of the best theaters in the world. The theater was built in 1825, but in 1853 the building burned down. Three years later, the Bolshoi was rebuilt. Large-scale reconstructions were carried out in 1886-1893, in 1958 and in 2005-2011. The monumental building of the theater is decorated with massive columns, the interior decoration is striking in luxury. The crystal chandelier in the main auditorium deserves special attention.

15. State Tretyakov Gallery

An art museum with a rich collection, founded by the merchant family Tretyakov. In 1861, in his will, Pavel Tretyakov transferred the family gallery to the city and determined the amount of money for its maintenance. In 1893, the museum officially opened to the public. The Tretyakov Gallery is the largest (more than 180 thousand exhibits) collection of Russian painting, engraving, icon painting.

16. Armory and Diamond Fund

They are located in the same building on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin. The Armory has been functioning as a museum since 1806. Here are stored art and artifacts, both made in local workshops and donated by embassies of other countries. The Diamond Fund is an impressive exhibition of masterpieces of jewelry art. The best examples of the collection date back to the 18th-20th centuries. In addition, the exposition presents precious stones and nuggets with a rich history.

17. State Historical Museum

It is located on Red Square and is one of the main metropolitan museums. Collections covering all eras in Russian history from ancient times to the 20th century are exhibited in countless halls. Extensive expositions relating to the history of other states are also presented. The museum was founded by order of Alexander II in 1872. In 1990, the building was included in the UNESCO heritage list along with Red Square.

18. Nikulin Moscow Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard

The circus was built in 1880 with the money of the merchant Danilov. From the very opening, the administration tried to invite only the best teams and attract more visitors to the performances. In 1996, in honor of the 75th artist Yu. Nikulin, the circus was given the name "Moscow Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard." The auditorium is designed for 2000 people, modern equipment is used during performances.

19. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts

The museum gallery was opened in 1913, the collection was based on exhibits from the collection of the Cabinet fine arts and Antiquities of Moscow University. Later, original samples of culture were acquired ancient egypt. During the 20th century, the museum developed and expanded, and now it contains about 700 exhibits. Various exhibitions of world-famous authors are constantly held in the halls.

20. Bunker 42 on Taganka

Museum cold war located at a depth of 65 meters underground. The bunker was built in the middle of the 20th century, it was conceived as a completely autonomous shelter in case of a sudden nuclear strike. A supply of water and food was stored here for a long time. The entrance to the museum is a one and a half ton door, behind which begins long staircase. Visitors can explore the interior of the bunker during a guided tour and watch a film about the Cold War.

21. Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill

Park complex with memorials dedicated to the Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. Before construction began in 1987, the hill on Poklonnaya Hill was partially hidden. The park officially opened in 1995. The central monument is an obelisk crowned with a statue of the goddess Nike, 141.8 meters high. In 2009-2010 burned here Eternal flame, transferred to the period of reconstruction from the Alexander Garden.

22. Sparrow Hills

Sparrow Hills are considered the main observation deck Moscow, overlooking the valley of the Moskva River, Luzhniki, Stalin's skyscrapers and Moscow City skyscrapers. Nearby is the building of Moscow State University. The park zone of Sparrow Hills is a great place for walking, cycling and rollerblading, jogging. Moscow bikers have been gathering near the observation deck for many years.

23. Luzhniki Sports Complex

Opened in the 50s of the last century, it was rebuilt many times. The area exceeds 180 hectares. Hosted some events of the 1980 Olympics. In the 90s, it turned into a huge clothing market, which was liquidated by 2003. Now the complex consists of dozens of facilities, including a sports arena with 78,000 seats, football fields, tennis courts, swimming pools and a golf academy. The final match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup was played at Luzhniki Stadium.

24. Moscow Metro

The largest subway in the territory of the former USSR. The first line was launched in 1935, it connected Sokolniki and Park Kultury. Currently, 15 lines have been laid with a length of almost 400 km. Of the 230 active stations, 48 ​​are recognized as objects cultural heritage Russia. The design of some metro halls resembles museums; there are guided tours, including night ones.

25. Moscow Zoo

One of the oldest in Europe, it has been welcoming visitors since 1864. Currently, the zoo contains about 6 thousand individuals. They represent over a thousand animal species. The area is divided into themes. There are both open expositions and enclosures, as well as closed ones. Anyone can arrange guardianship of the animal they like, finance its maintenance and receive a number of privileges. The living symbol of the zoo is Samson the giraffe.

26. VDNH

A large park area in the North-East of the capital with numerous exhibition pavilions, well-groomed alleys, fountains, cafes, concert venues. VDNKh is one of the most popular weekend getaways for citizens. Here you can visit the aquarium, the historical pavilion, innovative exhibitions, farmers' markets, a theater and even a "port" with a pool and a beach. There are many cyclists, roller skaters and other athletes at VDNKh.

27. Ostankino TV Tower

The TV tower is another important symbol of the capital. The tower provides TV broadcasting to the whole of Russia, TV studios and offices of the main channels are located here. The building reaches a height of 540 meters. The Ostankino tower was built in the period 1963-1967, at that time it was considered the most tall building in Europe. For visitors, there are special excursions to the tower with a visit to the observation deck.

28. Triumphal Gate

Arched gates on Kutuzovsky Prospekt, erected in honor of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812. The structure was built according to the project of the architect Beauvais in 1829-1834, later in 1936 the arch was dismantled. The reconstructed gate reappeared on the avenue only in 1968. The inscription on the top of the old structure glorified the deeds of Alexander I in Russian and Latin, the new inscription immortalized the feat of Russian soldiers in 1812.

29. Stalin skyscrapers

Seven high-rise buildings built in the pompous "Stalinist Empire" style in the middle of the 20th century. These unique buildings, as planned by the leader, were supposed to symbolize the power and greatness of Moscow and the entire USSR. The buildings house the University of Moscow State University, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, hotels, residential apartments. In Soviet times, housing in these elite houses was distributed only to prominent scientists and statesmen.

30. State department store (GUM)

It is located on Red Square and is one of its main attractions. The history of the building began in the 19th century with the opening of shopping arcades. Over the course of the 20th century, GUM gradually became the main and most coveted store in the country - all business travelers tend to get into it in order to purchase scarce goods. Nowadays, GUM is a territory of expensive boutiques, historical shops and author's showrooms.

31. Street Old Arbat

The famous walking boulevard of the capital, where, surrounded by charming Moscow mansions of previous centuries, street performers perform and artists draw portraits. A large number of souvenir shops, restaurants and small interesting museums are concentrated on the Arbat. The street is included in the mandatory visiting program for foreign tourists, so here they can be seen in considerable numbers.

32. Hermitage Garden

Small park in the city center popular place for walks at local residents. The garden was founded by entrepreneur and philanthropist Y. Shchukin at the end of the 19th century. The last major renovation took place in the late 1990s. XX century. The park has three theaters and an open stage for summer concerts. In the warm season, festivals and various events are often held here, attracting many visitors.

33. MUZEON Arts Park

A large area of ​​arts, located on the Crimean embankment. The art zone includes exhibitions under open sky, landscaped gardens, fountains, modern art objects and numerous walking paths. Krymskaya embankment itself is a picturesque pedestrian area on the banks of the Moskva River, cozy and romantic place, which quickly gained popularity among tourists and Muscovites themselves.

34. Art cluster "Red October"

Numerous art workshops, galleries, design studios, exhibition halls occupying the former building of the Krasny Oktyabr confectionery factory. This is a kind of bohemian center of the capital, where events are constantly taking place with the participation of the fashionable public and famous people. The red brick factory building itself is a classic example of industrial architecture of the early 20th century.

35. Gorky Park

The park is located on the embankment of the Moscow River. In recent years, the place has changed and has become a point of attraction for the advanced public. It constantly organizes events dedicated to the protection of the environment, vegetarian festivals, skateboarding competitions and other events. The park often becomes a venue for large-scale city holidays. In winter, a skating rink has been operating on the territory for several years.