When purchasing a train ticket, passengers may have questions regarding the interpretation of the alphanumeric designation indicated on the ticket as 2K or 1C. The combination of characters can be any, as well as the information hidden behind them. To know what is hidden behind such a combination of numbers and letters means to understand what class of wagon is meant and which list additional services can be counted.

We will consider the marking of wagons proposed by the Federal Passenger Company, but other carriers have the right to establish it at their discretion.

RIC cars

Such wagons are only international trains, predominantly European. They differ in dimensions and layout of passenger seats, 2-3 people can ride.

In the RIC double carriages, the markings and travel conditions correspond to the luxury class.

Triple carriages belong to class 2I. At the disposal of passengers there is a chair and a washbasin, the shelves are arranged vertically.

Shared wagon

3O - on the lower shelf, three passengers can be seated at once. Dry closet and air conditioning may not be provided. Small animals are allowed.

3B - boarding is the same as in 3O, but passengers choose their own seats.

seated wagon

For the convenience of travel, special chairs are installed. The level of comfort and service varies from train to train.

1C, 2C, 3C - this marking is presented in many trains (both in fast passenger and suburban high-speed trains), each type of train has its own characteristics of such cars. Most often, air conditioners are provided in 1C and 2C, in 3C it does not always happen. The remaining nuances depend on the specific composition.

1P - a seated double-decker intercity carriage. From the service, passengers can count on food, newspapers, a blanket, and a hygienic travel kit.

1B - the same service as class 1P, the only difference is that 1B provides for individual accommodation of passengers.

2P - class superior comfort, there is a modern dry closet and air conditioning, during the journey passengers receive a lunch box.

2B, 3G - soft seats. No additional service not included in the price. But unlike higher travel classes, pets are allowed in 2B and 3G.

2E - passenger car with seats and air conditioning. A modern bathroom is a rarity in this class.

reserved seat

There are up to 54 seats in these cars, where passengers ride on recumbent seats. Typically, such passenger cars are classified as third class.

3E - the presence of a modern bathroom and air conditioning.

3T - the toilet may be old, but there is always air conditioning.

3D - the same conditions as in 3T, but travel with pets is allowed.

3U - reserved seat with permission for the presence of pets, but there may not be an air conditioner in it.

3L - standard reserved seat car. There is no air conditioning, the bathroom is old.

The carrier company CJSC TKS has modern dry closets and air-conditioning systems installed in 3U-marked cars. Each compartment has sockets, video surveillance is carried out for security purposes. At the beginning of the journey, passengers receive bedding and a hygiene kit. The transport of animals is prohibited.

coupe

It differs from the reserved seat in that 4 recumbent shelves are combined into closed sections. Passenger capacity - up to 40 people. Such travel conditions belong to the second class of comfort. Bedding is always paid for when buying a ticket.

2E is a luxury compartment car with closed compartments for 4 passengers each, air conditioning and a modern dry closet. Meals, newspapers, road hygiene are also paid for with the purchase of a travel ticket.

2E - this marking, assigned to double-decker compartment cars, implies the same travel conditions as in a regular 2E, but passengers are not given a hygiene kit and press.

2B - travel conditions correspond to 2E, but often passengers have to use an old-style bathroom.

2K - travel with pets is allowed, there is air conditioning and a dry closet. Only bedding is included in the ticket price.

2U - similar travel conditions with 2K, but there may not be a dry closet.

2L - there is no air conditioning and dry closet, pets are allowed.

CJSC TKS also has a 2T marking, which indicates that passengers can count on food, drinks, a travel hygiene kit, newspapers, bed linen, and disposable slippers. Shower, air conditioning system, sockets, monitors in each compartment make travel even more comfortable. In some sections, among other things, there is a safe. Coupes are divided into general, male and female.

Suite (SV)

1B - travel conditions are equated to business class. During the journey, the passenger can count on a whole range of services: the issuance of food and drinks, hygiene items and the press. The whole compartment is redeemed. Small pets are allowed.

1E - travel features are the same as in 1B, but you can even buy one seat in the compartment.

1U - the same conditions of travel as in class 1B, but additional services are not paid upon purchase.

1L - the same as 1U, but there may not be a dry closet.

CJSC "TKS" provided the same conditions in class 1B cars as in the corresponding class described above. But among other things, the sections have sockets, a safe and a TV for each seat. These carriages have a shower, dry closet and air conditioning.

soft wagon

1A - in addition to four compartments, there is also a saloon-bar in the carriage. Shower, washbasin, dry closet and armchair are located in each passenger compartment. Passenger seats are located one above the other: the top shelf has standard dimensions, the bottom seat when unfolded is wide - 120 cm. The ticket price includes drinks, food and printed publications. It is possible to redeem only the entire coupe, two adults and one child under ten years old can ride. The presence of pets is allowed.

1I - the same conditions as 1A, but there is no bar in the car, instead of it there is one more compartment.

1M - there are already 6 compartments in cars of this category, the conditions are similar to the previous classes.

1G - these are cars of classes 1A, 1I or 1M, but in interstate trains. There are up to 6 compartments in the carriage, each of which can accommodate up to three people - two adults and a child or an adult and 2 children.

It differs from first-class carriages in more comfortable and spacious compartments, the total number of passengers in which does not exceed 12.

"Sapsan"

1P - coupe-negotiation room, it is impossible to redeem only a part of the seats. The service here will be of the highest standard: soft and hot drinks, conditions for holding business meetings, leather seats - all this will ensure maximum comfort for passengers.

1B - seat of the first class of the Sapsan train. Service at the same highest level as in the 1R car, but without a call center.

1C - implies business class conditions. Convenient boarding accommodation with sockets, the ability to put things in the closet, drinks and hot meals.

2C - suitable for economical and unpretentious passengers. There are options for seating at the table and without it. There are hangers for outerwear, headphones next to each chair.

2B - class of wagons "Economic +" (10th and 20th wagons). It differs from 2C in wide aisles, a socket at each seat, access to wireless internet. Passengers receive lunch during the journey.

2E - a bistro car that provides a passenger with food in the amount of up to 2000 rubles. A ticket for carriages of this class can be purchased online no earlier than 1 day before departure.

The whole structure is air conditioned.

"Swift"

1E - CB (VIP). Separate compartment for one or two people traveling together. It is possible to raise the upper shelf, and transform the lower one into 2 comfortable chairs. Passengers have at their disposal a bathroom with a shower, several sockets, a TV, and a safe. Hot meals and bedding are already included in the ticket price. Pets are allowed.

1E - the same as 1E, but seats can be purchased separately without the obligation to buy the entire compartment.

1P - seats in first class carriages. Wide aisles, plush seating, food, prints and a travel kit.

2C - slightly less wide aisles and lack of service.

All passengers of this train receive clean water for drinking, air conditioners, individual sockets, dry closets work. Security guards keep order.

Providing air conditioning to normalize the temperature, but the presence of a dry closet on such a trip is not guaranteed. If you have a ticket with this designation, the passenger has the right to carry pets.

A ticket for such a carriage provides for a standard number of boarding seats (from 52 to 54).

Differences from other classes of service

Unlike more comfortable service classes, in which there are many services such as:

• fresh press;
• hygiene kit;
• dry closet;
• nutrition;

In the conditions of the reserved seat All of the above services are not provided. Compared to the second-class carriage, which has a door that separates four berths from a common corridor, there is no door in the reserved seat. Therefore, this type is called open. This name implies the possibility for passengers to always be in sight of the conductors and other people occupying neighboring seats.

Important! Unlike other classes, the reserved seat has side shelves, which is why the shelves located in the compartment part are slightly smaller than in the compartment car.

The side shelf is an outlet for many tourists who want to urgently move from one locality in another. However, riding on the side shelf is extremely inconvenient due to people passing by. The main difference from the places of increased comfort "SV" remains that the shelves of third-class passengers are not soft, but hard.

If a dry closet is not guaranteed in 3D, then it can be concluded that going to the restroom during stops at the stations will be prohibited.

In those classes of service where a dry closet is provided, this difficulty will not arise.

Differences from other passenger service classes are obvious, but one should not think that 3D is inconvenient inside. A comfortable atmosphere has been created there, where you can not only make a trip and get to know other passengers. A table provided between two lower places, allows you to eat and drink drinks. Therefore, even in the budget version, you can find pluses.

What does the number in this marking mean?

AT railway transport There are three classes of service.

The first is considered the most comfortable, and the second is a compartment, that is, places located in a space closed by a door.

The reserved seat belongs to the third lowest class of service. Therefore, the number "3" in front of the letter means the class of service. It is preferred by people who do not want to spend a lot of money on moving. It is not suitable for multi-day trips and for families with children.

Letter decoding

Many Internet users are trying to understand the meaning of the letter "D" and other symbols. In this regard, there are many speculations that do not correspond to reality. In fact, this letter was chosen simply to designate this type of wagon and does not imply any abbreviation behind it. It does not indicate a certain degree of comfort during the trip.

Services included in the ticket price

When purchasing a ticket to travel in third class, it is important to know about the services included in the price. The ticket price includes the following services:

1. transportation of a passenger from one locality to another.
2. The seat assigned to the passenger.
3. Possibility to transport a pet.

Reference! Other additional services can be purchased for a fee. These include bed linen and food purchased from the conductor.

Pros and cons of such a car

A 3D-marked car does not differ in increased convenience and has its drawbacks:

However, along with the negatives, This trip has its perks.. These include:

1. saving money on a trip from one locality to another.
2. Travel safety due to the absence of doors in separate compartments. Many passengers are frightened at the mere thought of having to be in an enclosed space with strangers.
3. The ability to bring a four-legged friend with you, which is not available in many other classes and types of transportation. For people who have a dog or a cat, this is a way out of the current situation if there is a need for an urgent move of pets.

   This is also important for passengers moving to another city, but who do not want to part with their pet.

When choosing a ticket for a certain type of service, you need to pay attention to even the smallest details. This is important for making the right choice.

A wagon with a 3D type marking is a budget option for a short trip by rail. When boarding a train, it is already impossible to cancel anything and you will have to endure some inconvenience until the end of the trip if you do not take care of them in time.

When going on a train journey, it is important to know which class of carriages to choose. All of them differ in and directly affect the cost of the trip. On each railway ticket has an alphanumeric character. For example, 3O or 1C. It indicates the class of the wagon and the list of additional services included in the price. In the article, we will consider the marking of cars developed by the Federal Passenger Company (a subsidiary of Russian Railways). Please be aware that other rail carriers may use different designations.

RIC carriages are included only in international trains, following mostly to Europe. They differ in size and location of passenger seats. Accommodate 2-3 people.

If the carriage is double, the marking and travel conditions are similar to the "Lux" class. Triple cars correspond to the class 2I. Passengers will have an armchair and a washbasin at their disposal. Shelves in such a car are arranged vertically.

RIC carriages are comfortable and are part of international trains.

Marking 3O means that three fellow travelers are placed on the bottom shelf without the right to choose a seat. There is no dry closet and air conditioning in shared carriages. Small animals are allowed.

If your ticket has a badge 3B, boarding in the car is similar to class 3O, but the choice of seat is up to you.

The common car has no places for lying - 2-3 people sit on one shelf.

They differ from the general ones - they have special seats for the convenience of passengers. The comfort of the car and the level of service depend on the particular train.

Marking 1C, 2C, 3C wagons of many trains are marked - from fast passenger to commuter trains. As a rule, in 1C and 2C there is air conditioning, in 3C it is not always present.

1R- a seated double-decker carriage in long-distance trains. Passengers are offered food, printed publications, a blanket, and a hygienic travel kit.

1B- the level of service is similar to class 1P. The only difference is that in 1B passengers are accommodated separately from each other.

2R implies an increased degree of passenger comfort. You can count on a modern dry closet and air conditioning, as well as lunch in a lunch box.

2B, 3G- Soft seats. Additional services are not included in the ticket price, but pets are allowed.

class wagons 2E suggest the presence seating and air conditioning. A modern toilet is rare here.

The seated car has seats, but convenience and comfort depend on the train.

The reserved seat car accommodates up to 54 travelers, who are seated or lying down. Such passenger cars belong to the third class of comfort.

3E assumes the presence of a modern dry closet and air conditioning. AT 3T the bathroom may be old-fashioned, but there is always air conditioning.

Conditions 3D similar to class 3T, but you can take your pets with you.

AT 3U air conditioning may or may not be present, pets are not prohibited.

If you decide to use the services of the carrier company TKS CJSC, then in the wagons 3U you will find a modern dry closet and air conditioning. Sockets and video cameras are installed in each compartment. At the beginning of the trip, a bed set and a personal hygiene kit are provided. The transport of pets is prohibited.

3L- standard reserved seat car. There is no air conditioning here, the toilet is old-fashioned.

The reserved seat has both seating and lying places. There is always a bathroom.

The coupe differs from the reserved seat - in it 4 recumbent shelves are combined into a closed section. Such a car can accommodate no more than 40 passengers. Travel conditions belong to the second class of comfort. Bed linen is paid at the time of purchase of the train ticket.

2E- a luxury carriage. It consists of closed compartments for 4 people each. There is air conditioning and a modern dry closet. Of the additional services, they will offer a set of meals, printed publications, and sanitary and hygienic supplies. All this is paid for when buying a travel document.

Marking 2E also marks double-deck compartment cars. Travel conditions are identical, but they do not issue hygiene kits and newspapers.

In the wagon 2B the level of comfort is generally similar to 2E, but most often passengers have to be content with an old-style bathroom.

If you see the mark 2K This means pets are allowed. You can also count on air conditioning, a modern dry closet and bed linen.

AT 2U Travel conditions are similar to 2K, but there is not always a dry closet.

AT 2L pets are allowed, but there is no air conditioning and a modern toilet.

CJSC "TKS" also has a wagon marked 2T. It means that passengers will be offered food, drinks, travel hygiene kit, newspapers, bedding, disposable shoes. To make the trip even more comfortable, each compartment has air conditioning, several outlets and monitors. Some sections have safes. Coupes are divided into general, male and female.

The compartment car is designed for passengers with an average income. It is more comfortable than a reserved seat, but not as comfortable as SV.

Coupe suites are designed for two people. The entire carriage can accommodate no more than 20 soft recumbent seats. Passengers are always provided with bed linen and air conditioning.

In a marked wagon 1B Travel conditions are similar to business class. During the trip, the guides will offer food, drinks, hygiene products, newspapers. Small pets are allowed here. The whole section is redeemed entirely.

If you travel with CJSC "TKS", then in the class 1B carriage there are additional useful little things: socket, safe and TV for each seat. Even in these cars there is a shower, dry closet and air conditioning.

AT 1E the level of comfort is the same as in 1B, but it is not necessary to buy all the seats.

1U has the same travel conditions as 1B, but additional services are not paid when buying a ticket.

1L almost identical to 1U, but an old-style toilet is used.

Luxury compartments are designed for comfortable travel. Accommodates 2 people.

In a soft class wagon 1A accommodates 4 compartments and a bar. Each compartment is equipped with a shower, individual washbasins, dry closets and armchairs. Passenger seats are located one above the other. The top shelf is standard in size, while the bottom shelf is 1.2 m wider when unfolded. The fare includes drinks, food and newspapers. You can only redeem a section as a whole, passengers - 2 adults and a child under the age of 10 years. You can take your pet on the trip.

1I similar to 1A, but there is no bar in the car. Another coupe takes its place.

class wagons 1M have 6 compartments, the level of comfort is the same as in the previous versions.

1G- these are cars of markings 1A, 1I, 1M in the compositions of foreign traffic. The carriage can accommodate up to 6 compartments, each of which can accommodate 3 passengers: 2 adults and a child, or an adult and 2 children.

The soft carriage is more comfortable and spacious than the first class carriage. Accommodates up to 12 people.

"Peregrine falcons" also belong to the first class of cars.

1R- this is a coupe-negotiation room, it can only be redeemed in full. Luxury service: a wide range of drinks, comfortable conditions for a business conversation, leather-covered chairs and other attributes of a luxurious life.

1B- First class seat. The level of service is similar to the 1P car, but there is no special place for negotiations.

Wagon with markings 1C has business class comfort. Each shelf has a socket, you can put things in the closet, order drinks and a hot lunch.

2C ideal for the frugal traveler. You can sit at the table or do without it. The compartment has hangers for outerwear, next to each seat have headphones.

2B differs from 2C in wider aisles, the presence of an outlet for each chair, and access to wi-fi. Lunch will be offered during the trip.

2E It's a bistro car. Each passenger is provided with food in the amount of up to 2000 rubles. A ticket for a carriage of this class can be purchased via the Internet no earlier than 24 hours before the departure of the train.

Each carriage on the Sapsan train is equipped with air conditioning.

In "Swifts" for passengers it is provided drinking water, air conditioners, individual sockets, dry closets. The order in the train is monitored by professional guards.

The train is considered the most convenient and democratic way of transportation. The cost of tickets is quite acceptable, comfortable conditions have been created for passengers. This is justified when there is a long, many hours of travel ahead. What does a modern passenger car look like? What can be found inside, what types of cars are there in Russian Railways? It's worth looking into it in more detail.

Classification and characteristics of passenger cars of Russian Railways

Before purchasing tickets, customers must find out which compartments are available.

Modern passenger car

There are several types in Russian Railways:

1. Without berths - the cabin resembles an economy class aircraft. The rows of seats are separated by a single aisle in the middle. If the train is suburban, then the seats will be hard, if the interregional - soft. However, such trains are not designed for a long journey.
2. The common car is the same reserved seat, but there people sit together in threes on the shelves below. The upper ones are either not used or missing.
3. With sleeping quarters. This is a reserved seat car, where there are open (without doors) compartments, where 4 standard seats. Opposite, through the passage, two side. Luggage folds down below, under the lower shelves.
4. Compartment cars have 9 identical 4-seater compartments, each equipped with sliding doors. Inside 4 separate places, there is luggage compartment(below, under the lower shelves).
5. Sleeping cars with increased comfort. They contain compartments Lux (or SV). Also 9 identical compartments, but each has 2 seats, usually at the bottom. In many ways, the equipment is similar to compartment cars, just more comfort.
6. Premium wagons. They are available on tourist trains. There are only 4-5 compartments in the car due to their large size. Inside, in addition to sleeping places, there can be armchairs, a bathroom (toilet, shower), TV, etc.
7. Double-deck cars are rare on Russian Railways trains. As a rule, these are luxury carriages. Now they are available on trains from Moscow to Voronezh, St. Petersburg and other cities. They allow you to carry more passengers, which affects the cost of the ticket.
8. Freight wagons. They carry out cargo transportation throughout Russia. The equipment and appearance of the wagons differ depending on the type of cargo they carry. If these are liquid substances, then there are special large containers (refrigerators) for them. If the material is loose - closed sealed wagons. For large cargoes, semi-open or open wagons are designed, where you can secure the cargo. In addition to appearance, they differ in size, shape and carrying capacity.

Double deck passenger cars

This is the main classification common to all trains: high-speed, passenger, tourist. Details already depend on the carrier company itself. Russian Railways even has large, double-decker trains.

Important! Before purchasing a ticket via the Internet, check the class of the carriage. There are special abbreviations to help you figure it out.

Types of passenger cars in Russian Railways

There are brief letter designations various types of wagons. They are indicated on the ticket, and are also available in the flight description on the website.

Wagon types	Designation	Description
Sedentary	With	There are seats (soft or hard) for sitting.
General	O	A reserved seat car, where people sit side by side in threes at the bottom, the upper shelves are absent or simply not used
reserved seat	P	4 standard places (two lower and two upper) and through the aisle 2 side. There are no fences at the compartments.
compartment	To	4 standard seats - passenger compartment, there are sliding doors.
Soft	M	In most of them there are triple compartments, sometimes double ones, there are additional conditions (shower, TV).
Suite/SV	L/SW	Double compartments, where both shelves are located below. Increased comfort provided by additional services - the Internet works, there is a TV.

Important! The type of carriage compartment largely determines the cost of the ticket. In the NE they are expensive, the cheapest is a reserved seat or a common one. All compartments are well heated, there is a radio and light, the issuance of linen.

The new Russian Railways carriages are distinguished by increased comfort, even in ordinary compartments there are convenient shelves, the toilet is better equipped, the Internet works and there are sockets.

compartment car

Features of the equipment of passenger cars of Russian Railways

Russian railway companies - carriers, who are engaged in the production of their own vehicles, are trying to re-equip the cars, introducing more individual features that could appeal to passengers. The main classes of carriages remained unchanged, but many nuances appeared in the design.

Non-compartment wagons of different models

Passenger trains are considered non-compartment, where there are no separate compartments. This is a general (category C) carriage compartment and reserved seat. A common feature is the presence of seats where passengers sit like in an airplane. At the same time, the layout, conditions and location of seats in different trains may vary. You can navigate by letter abbreviations (general):

• 1C, 2C or 3C - usually 1-2 classes have air conditioning (not always), 3 - definitely not; the list of services offered additionally depends on the train itself (Sapsan, interregional);
• 1P - similar marking is found on new double-decker cars, where the total cost of the purchased ticket includes food, hygiene kit and the opportunity to ask for a blanket;
• 1B - a special compartment where you need to buy all the available seats, it is convenient when traveling in groups, the price includes meals, individual hygiene kits and presses;
• 2P - a suite that offers passengers increased comfort, air conditioning and its own dry closet, cold snacks are included in the price;
• 2B and 3G - there is air conditioning / no question, there are definitely no additional services, but animals can be transported there;
• 2E - the usual sitting suite, there is air conditioning, but the dry closet is questionable.

Econom-class train

New reserved seat cars also have a number of features. They belong to the 3rd class:

• 3E - wagon luxury reserved seat, air conditioning, there is a dry closet;
• 3T - there is air conditioning, but the dry closet is in doubt;
• 3D - there is air conditioning, there is no guarantee of a dry closet, but the transportation of animals is allowed;
• 3U - resembles 3D, only the air conditioner is not guaranteed;
• 3L - no air conditioning and dry closet.

Important! If the carrier is CJSC TKS, then 3U has a working air conditioner, dry closets. There are also sockets and video surveillance. However, the transport of animals is prohibited. Not all new reserved seat trains in Russian Railways are the same.

Interregional carriages of different models

Trains running within the country between regions. As a rule, they are designed for close and medium distances. There are high-speed trains like "Sapsan" or "Strizh" and ordinary passenger trains.

Interregional carriages

Train "Sapsan" - the cars in it are all air-conditioned:

• 1P - a separate meeting room, can be purchased as a whole, there are drinks, comfortable leather chairs, a meeting room equipped with a modern projector;
• 1B - the usual place of the 1st class, without a meeting room;
• 1C - business class, there are armchairs, wardrobes, comfortable beds; high-class service, sockets, drinks, meals are ordered from the Menu;
• 2C - economy class, seated train, there are hangers, headphones, a luggage compartment;
• 2B - "economy +", it is more spacious, there is a socket, a lunch box is available;
• 2E - seats in a special bistro car, you can buy a ticket via the Internet, meals are provided.

"Strizh" is a technically equipped modern train. Everywhere there is air conditioning, free drinking water, modern dry closets, video monitors, and the train is always accompanied by security. Passengers have access to sockets:

• 1E - SV (VIP), coupe, sold as a whole, there are 2 separate seats, the upper shelf can be folded, and the lower one can be transformed into two comfortable chairs, increased comfort(bathroom, safe, TV, food), in addition, you can transport animals;
• 1E - resembles 1E, but you can purchase a ticket separately without redeeming the entire compartment;
• 1P - 1st class, comfortable seated cars, it is convenient there, the price includes food, hygiene kit;
• 2C - class 2, regular, sitting compositions.

Train Strizh

Important! When planning the transportation of animals, it is necessary to start preparations in advance. Find out in which cars there is a similar service, what is required for the pet (certificates, documents).

Compartment cars of different models

Most people prefer to take a coupe. There are amenities, the ticket price is quite affordable. The characteristics of compartment cars of different trains have a number of distinctive features that can be identified in advance if you know the meaning of the designations:

• 2E - a new reserved seat car of Russian Railways, which implies increased comfort, there is an air conditioner, in addition to the ticket, the price also includes food, a hygiene kit, you can transport animals if necessary;
• 2E ( double decker train) - resembles 2E in a standard train, but there are no hygiene kits and fresh press;
• 2B - resembles 2E, only the availability of dry closets is questionable;
• 2K - air conditioning is working and there is a dry closet, you can transport animals if necessary, additional services - only the provision of bed linen;
• 2U - resembles 2K, only there is no guarantee of the presence of a dry closet;
• 2L - standard conditions, from additional services only linen, the composition will not necessarily have a working air conditioner or dry closet, but animals can be transported if necessary;
• 2D - an ordinary compartment, while you can not take linen, you can not transport animals and there is no guarantee for the presence of an air conditioner or dry closet;
• 2T - if the carrier is TKS CJSC, then the company offers dinner / breakfast (optional), hygiene kit, press and slippers. The trains are well air-conditioned, there are dry closets, an LCD monitor, sockets, even a safe. A playpen is available upon request. You cannot bring animals.

Compartment carriage

In terms of dimensions, compartment trains do not differ too much from SV or reserved seat. Exception - 2-storey new trains. There, not only the dimensions, but also the layout of the compartment is different.

SV cars of different models

These are comfortable suites with spacious double compartments. Always air-conditioned and the cost of linen is necessarily included in total price ticket. Considered 1st class:

• 1B - a real business class, by paying for a ticket, the passenger receives - drinks, delicious food, fresh press, an individual hygiene kit, a compartment is redeemed, animals can be transported;
• 1E - resembles 1B, only you can buy a ticket, not all compartments;
• 1U - no additional services (except for linen), the level of comfort is reminiscent of class 1 and animals can be transported if necessary;
• 1L - aka SV, there are really no additional services, the car is air-conditioned, but the presence of a dry closet is not guaranteed, animals can be transported if necessary;
• 1B - or "business TK", a similar train is available on trains from the carrier CJSC "TKS", where passengers will be offered a delicious dinner, hearty breakfast, various drinks and separate hygiene kits, fresh press, linen. The suites are well air conditioned and have showers, toilets and TV.

Note! A soft carriage is a kind of high class 1 carriages, but they are more comfortable.

The compartments are all double, only 8-12 seats happen per car:

• 1A - inside the train there are 4 separate compartments, a salon-bar, inside the compartment there is a folding comfortable sofa bed (120 cm), a standard upper shelf, an armchair;
• 1I - resembles 1A, the only difference is the absence of a bar, but it is replaced by the fifth compartment;
• 1M - also, only inside the car there are 6 separate compartments;
• 1G - allows you to transport 2 children (1-12 years old) with adults free of charge, if there are two adults - 1 child in the compartment, the compartment has a comfortable folding sofa bed, a standard shelf on top. You can redeem a compartment or one seat.

Important! When purchasing a ticket, it is better to find out all the nuances from the cashier in advance so that the ability to transport animals or the lack of a dry closet does not become unpleasant news.

International railcars of different models

These are special RIC cars. According to their drawings, it can be seen that there are 2-seater comfortable compartments and 3-seater:

• 2-seater - similar to luxury trains;
• 3-seater (2I) is a spacious three-seater compartment, where the shelves are all vertical. There is an armchair, a small washbasin, linen is provided.

In the Russian Federation, there are several trains plying on distant international flights like Moscow-Berlin or Moscow-Paris.

Double deck cars

The creation of tall two-story suites was welcome news for passengers. Now they run on several interregional routes. For example, Kislovodsk-Moscow or Moscow-Kazan.

Double-decker train - general view

• a schedule convenient for passengers has been created;
• such trains are capable of carrying more people;
• it is possible to reduce the actual fare for compartments and SVs, more places will still pay off the costs;
• environmental safety (these compositions are created using the latest technologies and materials);
• people's interest - they choose 2-deck cars for the sake of interest, which will also have a positive effect on profits.

Characteristics of wagons:

• coupe - instead of the usual 36 as many as 64 seats;
• SV - instead of 18 accepted - 30 places;
• dining car - designed for 44-48 people;
• in the carriages there are isolated 4-seater and separately 2-seater comfortable compartments (2nd floor).

Level of service in wagons

Restaurant car on the train

The service can be judged by the presence / absence of conditions:

• air conditioning (available almost everywhere);
• dry closet (not always);
• socket (specify availability);
• Internet (availability to be specified);
• TV (only suite, SV);
• location of luggage (everywhere);
• hot water (available in the corridor);
• bed linen (issued);
• hygiene set (luxury, SV);
• shower (luxury, SV);
• the ability to transport an animal (specify).

Important! All services are reflected in the total cost of the ticket, so when buying, their availability must be clarified.

New models of passenger cars

Of course, the greatest excitement was caused by the appearance of comfortable 3-storey large suites. Comfortable compartments, stairs, the conductor has a microwave, a real coffee machine and a thermal pot. You can order coffee or warm up homemade food.

Luxury car

The conductor remotely regulates the climate (temperature, humidity), can also administer the access system and manage the entire power system.

Passengers have sockets, radio. You can catch stations yourself. In the compartment, as usual, there are 4 separate seats and a small folding table.

The downside of such trains is that there are no third shelves on top, all luggage will have to fit below.

In addition to them, models were released:

• 61-4441 - standard compartment car (six-seat compartments);
• 61-4444 - restaurant trailer.

They were added to the composition of the corporate high-speed train"Petrel".

Conclusion

Russian Railways is developing, trying to take into account all the new technologies being created. Internet, showers, LCD monitors have already appeared in the trailers. In the "luxury" the journey seems comfortable and does not cause any problems.

In addition to Russian Railways, other Russian railway companies are engaged in transportation, although their share in the railway transportation market is still small.

train though not faster than an airplane but still much cheaper. Therefore, it remains one of the most popular species transportation for people traveling long distances. Trains are different, and the categories of cars in them also differ. For example, on your ticket you can see the mark "reserved seat 3L". What does this mean, and how does it differ, say, from the 3U reserved seat?

Types and classes of trains

Trains are passenger and fast. The second, as the name implies, will bring you to your destination much faster due to fewer stops. But it will affect the price of the ticket in a big way.

There are ambulances own design and superior service. As a rule, each of them has its own name and convenient schedule. Otherwise, fast and passenger trains are practically the same. In addition to the type and number of the train, on the ticket you will see the number of your car and seat, as well as the class of service. The trains have their own classification of alphanumeric designations. For example, 1B means business class.

Business, luxury or economy?

A luxury or premium train is a branded express train with luxury carriages. In them, passengers are waiting for double compartments (only 6 for the whole car), which have a bathroom and a dry closet. In addition to these cars, there are also reserved seats, compartments, SVs and a dining car. Economy class does not provide this level of comfort. There are also various types of carriages, including four-seater compartments with sockets in the corridor. Bed linen in trains of this class is issued for all passengers, as well as meals, drinks and the latest press.

Business class is suitable for busy passengers and for those who need to get to their destination as quickly as possible. They offer spacious carriages, as well as a range of additional services such as Wi-Fi, special kits for those traveling with children, hygiene products, hot meals and drinks.

Categories of cars on trains

• Behind the designation 1A are VIP-class carriages equipped with air conditioning.
• B - business class cars, and 1B - SV-type cars with air conditioning and additional services.
• SV or L - soft cars are hidden behind this designation. Coupes in them are designed for only 2 passengers.
• 1L - luxury carriages, SV without additional services.
• M or luxury cars are also soft, similar to SV, the compartments here are 2-seater, they have a bathroom.
• A class 1M carriage means that you can buy a whole compartment at once - for two or for one.
• Behind the designation 1E is the type of car CB.
• 1C denotes a business class carriage with seats. It has air conditioning and various services.

• 2E - economy class carriage, also with air conditioning and services. Seated car.
• E or 2E - economy class cars.
• P or PL - reserved seat car with berths.
• 3P or ZL - reserved seat car without air conditioning.
• 3E - reserved seat car with air conditioning.
• K - a compartment car, the compartment of which is designed for 4 passengers.
• 2K - a car with a compartment without additional services.
• C - seated car.
• 2C - car with seats, also without services.
• O - open type, or general. Seating is provided here.
• 3O - common car.

Reserved seat 3L: what does it mean?

Mysterious letter designations can confuse an inexperienced passenger. For example, on the ticket you saw the designation "reserved seat 3L". What does it mean? Most likely, there is no air conditioning in such a car. In the cold season, this circumstance is of little concern to anyone, but if you are traveling in the heat, it can be a decisive factor when choosing tickets.

The reserved seat car is one of the most popular on Russian Railways. Tickets in them are cheaper, although the quality is inferior to SV and luxury cars. Such wagons are of an open type with sleeping berths. In total, there can be 52 or 54 seats in the car. They are designated 3rd class due to the lack of air conditioning. True, as the cars are updated, air conditioners are still being installed in modern trains.

For example, the modern carrier TKS installs everything for the convenience of passengers even in class 3U cars: air conditioning, dry closets and showers. There is also video surveillance, and there are convenient sockets for charging mobile devices.

What else does a passenger need to know about a reserved seat car?

• If you got a place 37-54, then this is the so-called "sidebar". The sleeping shelves in them are shorter than usual.
• Seats 33-38 are located in close proximity to the toilet. On the one hand, it is convenient, on the other hand, unpleasant odors and constant slamming of doors can disturb you.
• If you got the car without air conditioning, please note that it will not be possible to open the window in places from 9 to 12 and from 21 to 24. However, in new trains, the ventilation system will smooth out this drawback.
• Each carriage has two toilets. In them you will find a washbasin, toilet bowl and titanium for heating water.
• All compartments are connected by a common corridor, there are no doors between them.
• The top place is indicated by an even number, and the bottom by an odd number.
• Each reserved seat compartment has a table (“sideboard” folds out to form a table and two seats).

• There is more than enough space for luggage in the reserved seat: there are third luggage racks on top and boxes under the lower seats.
• When the car is fully occupied, get ready for the fact that it will be cramped and stuffy (relevant for summer trips). AT branded train Russian Railways, whose tickets are sold out faster, the situation is not so critical. After all, the cars in them are more comfortable and cleaner, equipped with dry closets and air conditioners, and there are more sockets.

Differences in 3rd class carriages

Many passengers are interested in how the reserved seat 3U differs from 3L. In principle, nothing: these cars are the same, have an identical number of seats and offer the same standard services. However, there is an important factor that those who travel with animals should be aware of. You need to choose the memory car, having warned at the box office that a pet is coming with you. The reserved seat 3L does not provide for the transportation of animals, which, however, cannot but please individual passengers.

Features of individual wagons

Second-class carriages of non-compartment type have 54 shelves, and common carriages - 81 seats. Each compartment car has 36 seats - 4 in each compartment. When choosing a shelf, keep in mind that the bottom ones will always be odd.

Each passenger car has a two-seat compartment for official purposes. Here the conductors rest. In some cases, the compartment of conductors is given to passengers, and they themselves are located in the first passenger compartment. In luxury cars, all seats are usually lower - there are 16 or 18 in total, depending on the car. In the extreme compartment there is one place and, as a rule, the conductor occupies it. International carriages are divided into compartments depending on the class. They can have 22 or 33 shelves, that is, they can be double or triple.

We found out what the cars are like in domestic trains, and what you should consider if you got a reserved seat 3L. What this means, we also considered, now the trips will become more comfortable for you.