The island capital is Mariehamn. Holidays in Mariehamn Cafes and restaurants

Mariehamn from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Mariehamn.

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Mariehamn Airport is located 3 km northwest of the city. The only way to get from/to there is by taxi.

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Transport

Mariehamn public transport is represented by 5 bus routes. But the city is quite small, so it is generally not needed here. There are a lot of taxis on the streets, mostly they travel along the route city - airport - city. You can ask to call a car in any cafe or hotel. There are large free parking lots near the ports - it is advisable to leave your own car there, since it is difficult to find an authorized parking place in the city center. Mariehamn, like all the Åland Islands, is ideal for cycling - dedicated paths are everywhere, many bike rental points.

Mariehamn Hotels

Mariehamn hotels are quite expensive, especially in summer. But the rooms in them are decorated according to all the canons of Scandinavian design, as a rule, with a view of the sea. A standard double room in four-star hotels costs about 130-150 EUR with breakfast. You can stay in a 3 * hotel near the ports for 80-90 EUR per day. A room in a "two-star" (usually they are located at some distance from the city center) is offered for 35-55 EUR. An apartment can be rented for 100-150 EUR. There are no hostels in the city. Prices on the page are for October 2018.

Cafes and restaurants

Mariehamn is dominated by bistros and small cafes. A hot dish in them costs between 15-20 EUR. There are also several restaurants at the hotels offering haute cuisine. The bill for dinner there reaches 80-100 EUR for two.

A feature of Aland cuisine is the use of local products. Almost all restaurants buy organic meat, milk and vegetables from local farmers.

The main pride of the islanders is amazing lamb, dishes from it are required for tasting. Steaks are prepared from lamb, baked with potatoes and asparagus. You can also try snacks with local goat cheese - another symbol of the islands. Well, wash it all down - cider or beer, of course, local production. Fast food lovers will be disappointed here: you can try street food only during festivals.

Attractions Mariehamn

Mariehamn is located on a narrow peninsula elongated from north to south. The length of the city across is 1 km, and along - 7 km. Northern and southern regions- These are quarters of individual buildings, not very interesting for tourists. But the city center is much more suitable for active pastime - it is here that its main attractions are located.

The picturesque ship Pommern is moored in the Western Port of Mariehamn (Hamngatan 2). Built in 1903, this is one of the last large sailing ships launched in the world. Before World War II, he transported grain from Australia to England and Ireland. Today, the ship is used as a showroom for the nearby maritime museum, which tells the history of navigation in the Åland Islands from the 18th century to the present day.

Among the religious buildings, the brick church of St. Goran (Esplanadgatan, 6) built in 1927 deserves attention. Built in a typical Swedish style, the church's ceiling is richly ornamented, with stained-glass windows depicting saints and apostles. Such chic is a rather rare thing for Swedish and Finnish churches.

You can get acquainted with the history and culture of Mariehamn in a specialized museum (http://www.kulturhistoriska.ax/en official site in English). The exposition is arranged in chronological order: prehistoric times, Middle Ages, the era of the Swedish Empire, 19-20 centuries - in total it covers 7500 years.

In the eastern part of the Mariehamn Bay there is the Maritime Quarter with a marina (Osterleden, 110). This is a kind of synthesis of industrial and public spaces. Wooden boats have been built here for many years, there is a blacksmith shop. The Marine Quarter also houses the Museum of Shipbuilding and the Museum of Ship Engines. The exposition of the latter is located in the building of the lighthouse, an exact copy of the structure from the uninhabited Aland island of Kobba Klintar. At the far exit to the breakwater is a sailor's chapel. There are 5 craft workshops in the Seaside Quarter where they produce and sell Åland souvenirs. There is also a restaurant where you can have a cheap meal and drink coffee.

With children, you can visit the small water park Mariebad (Osterleden, 68). On its territory there are several swimming pools and a closed slide 65 m long. There is a beach with volleyball courts nearby.

Weather in Mariehamn

The best time to visit Mariehamn is summer. Tourist season lasts from May to October, at this time festivals, fairs, farmers' markets are constantly held here.

• Where to stay: Turku hotels are also suitable for those who come to get acquainted with this important for Finland port city, and those who are going to make attacks around the district from it. Housing here - for every budget. Although in neighboring Pori and Rauma there are also

The small town of Mariehamn became the capital Åland Islands. Cozy, sunny and very beautiful, it annually attracts the attention of millions of tourists. In the article we will talk about the history, architecture, sights. We will discuss how to get there and where to go.

What city

The Åland Islands are a small, autonomous state within Finland. Mariehamn is one of the smallest capitals in the world. It contains the parliament building, the cabinet of ministers, the consulates of Sweden and Russia.

Its area is 12 square kilometers. It became the only major settlement in the archipelago. The rest are cozy villages and towns.

culture local residents different from the generally accepted in Suomi. In this place, they carefully cherish their traditions and foundations.

In addition to full autonomy, the Alands also have their own citizenship, as well as passports. Swedish became the main language.

Climate

The temperature in Mariehamn Finland is cold and temperate. average temperature per year is 4.5 degrees Celsius.

The amount of precipitation is significant, even during those months that are considered dry.

January is the coldest, while the temperature does not fall below -4.

Summer is moderately warm, the maximum temperature reaches 22 degrees in July.

History of the settlement

The city of Mariehamn in the Åland Islands has a long history. Translated into Russian, it sounds like Mary's Harbor.

Named after its patroness, the Empress Russian Empire Maria Alexandrovna.

According to one version, the population actively sought to create a shipping port. To appease Emperor Alexander II, it was proposed to name the capital in honor of his wife Mary.

Official information refutes this assertion. It is believed that the port was created by direct order of the ruler back in 1859. At the end of construction, in 1861, a part of the Yomala community was attached to the territory of the present city and the name was approved.

Today, the settlement is considered the main port in this territory and ranks third in size in Suomi.

Such a small area has several interesting features.

1. After the formation of Finland, and the recognition of its independent republic, the Alands sought to secede and join their homeland - Sweden. The inhabitants failed to achieve this. The country's authorities agreed to autonomy with exclusive rights.
2. The zone is completely demilitarized. Residents are not called up to serve in the Suomi army.
3. official language remains Swedish. Finnish is not compulsory.
4. It ranks second in the list of the most economically prosperous regions.
5. Despite the small area, there is a passenger and cargo port. As well as a dairy, ferry service companies, a factory for the production of spare parts and chips.
6. 25% of the electricity consumed is produced by wind turbines.
7. Ferry travel between the islands is completely free.
8. Ostrich farms are very popular in the region. Meat and eggs have become a favorite delicacy of locals and tourists.
9. American cars have won a special love of the population. Preference is given to older models. On the roads you can often see an old Buick.
10. You can buy real estate only if you have lived in the territory for at least 5 years.

Philatelists especially love local stamps. They are very beautiful and unusual. You can send such a souvenir to your home address from any post office.

Architecture

The architectural structure of the city is similar at the same time to the traditional Finnish and Swedish. Most of the buildings are two-story. Cottages and houses are spread out in a network, united by small streets.

Unlike the generally accepted norm in Sweden, there are no fences here. The territory of the plots is either not fenced in principle, or consists of green spaces.

Residential buildings are painted red and blue, with white trim at the windows and doors.

Population

The main part of the inhabitants of the sovereign territory lives here. The total population of the Åland Islands is 27 thousand people. Twelve thousand of which live in the capital - Mariehamn.

The population is quite stable, with an annual increase of about 100 people.

Over the past 30 years, the number has grown from 9966 to 12018 thousand.

Rules and norms of behavior

The norms of behavior are no different from those generally accepted throughout the Republic of Finland.

Here it is not customary to impose one's opinion, raise one's voice and sharply express negative emotions.

It is worth remembering that the inhabitants consider themselves to be Swedes, distinguished by calmness and prudence.

A trip to visit should be carefully planned; it is impossible to come without an invitation and discuss plans.

Where to stay

Despite the small area, there are a lot of options for living. Several million tourists who come here every year are conducive to creating a comfortable accommodation.

Particularly popular are cheap hotels. Travelers choose Cikada, it has an excellent value for money service.

Luxury conditions are offered by the Arkipelag complex, prices are an order of magnitude higher, but the service and the magnificent view from the room are worth it.

For a large company or family, it will be cost-effective to rent a villa. Two-story cottages are rented everywhere.

Where to eat

The pricing policy here is quite high. This is due to a significant distance from the land.

Cafes and restaurants are scattered throughout. The main cluster is located on Torggatan street, which is considered local Arbat.

Special attention it is worth giving a small restaurant Brasserie Angbatsbryggan. It is decorated in an old style. Creates an atmosphere of home comfort and visiting grandmother in the village. It is in it that tourists will fully feel the spirit of Mariehamn.

You can save on food by buying food at the supermarket. There are three in the capital. An interesting feature is a set of products. The goods presented on the shelves are rarely found in other stores.

Not far from the center, there is a cozy wooden cafe Sittkoffska Gården. Its feature is considered to be an opening view. Stunning water landscapes with green islands. Nearby is an observation tower, climbing on it, visitors will see endless expanses and settlements.

Leisure

AT summer period the city literally comes alive. In other months, meeting people on the streets is not so easy.

Every year, jazz festivals and rock concerts are held here. In July they organize a beach volleyball tournament.

Often, people come here who want to get away from the hustle and bustle. Quiet, calm region, the best way to do this.

Green parks, cozy alleys with many places to relax. captivate with their enchanting beauty.

All along coastline, wonderful beaches are equipped.

Attractions

The main attractions of Mariehamn are museums.

by the most famous place is the sailboat Pommern. It was built in the early 20th century in Glasgow and now adorns the harbor of the capital.

Also, there is a museum of navigation, hunting, fishing, art and arts and crafts.

A walk around the city will be marked by a large number of monuments.

The key ones were:

• monument to Empress Maria Alexandrovna;
• pedestal to Nikolai Sitkov;
• a tribute to the social reformer Frans Peter von Knorring.

In addition, there are many other interesting sculptures. The bell taken from the lighthouse symbolizes democracy. The seagull has become a symbol of the protection of shipping, and a scrap metal robot reports progress in our days.

Entertainment

For those who wish active pastime, travel agencies offer canoeing and kayaking. Diving is popular in the summer.

Fans of evening life can visit one of several casinos or nightclubs.

Where to go with children

Mariehamn became perfect place for family vacation.

Children will love visiting the Marienbad water park. You can spend more time actively and communicate with animals at the Slipners Riding Club.

Shopping Features

Most of the shops are located on the main street Torggatan. Shopping center there's one here, he's called Pak.

In each of the shops you can find truly unique and unusual things. Pak offers handmade Scandinavian-style souvenirs, rare brands of cosmetics and branded items.

The book center sells books about navigation and maps of the islands.

In the maritime quarter, tourists will be offered many things related to the sea.

Vintage items are sold at three flea markets in the capital.

Urban transport

Between settlements there is a ferry service. It is completely free for residents and travelers.

Inside the city, you can move on scheduled buses. It is worth inquiring separately about the current schedule. It is constantly changing and adjustments are being made.

Also, several car rental points are open.

Due to the small area, the most relevant transport has become a bicycle.

Where is it located and how to get there

Getting to any part of the islands and their capital will not be a problem. From major cities such as Tallinn, Helsinki, Turku and Stockholm, there are ferries and cruise ships. You can speed up the process by using speedboats.

Not far from Mariehamn there is an international airport, air traffic operates all year round.

A visit to the Åland Islands is definitely worth it. A magnificent combination of beautiful landscapes, sea expanses and rocks will not leave anyone indifferent. Mariehamn is small state as part of big country.

Mariehamn (Swedish Mariehamn, Maarianhamina - Finnish Maarianhamina) - main cityÅland Islands, autonomous territory within Finland. One of the main ports of the Archipelago Sea.

Founded by Russians in 1861, named after Empress Maria Alexandrovna.

More than half of the entire population of the archipelago lives in the city - 11,186 people (2011). Mariehamn, like the entire territory of the autonomy, is a completely Swedish-speaking city (Swedish is the native language for about 91% of the city's population).

Geographical position

The city is located on a peninsula and has two ports - on the western and east coasts.

The Western Port (Swedish: Västerhamn) is of great international importance, as it carries out intensive ferry traffic on the way to Sweden and continental Finland.

Eastern port- mainly a yacht harbor, one of the largest on the Baltic Sea.

Etymology

The name of the city is translated from Swedish and Finnish as "Harbour of Mary" and comes from the name of the wife of the Emperor of Russia Alexander II - Maria Alexandrovna.

Story

Local legend says that the inhabitants of the Åland Islands, who were striving to found a new port, specifically proposed to Emperor Alexander II to give the settlement the name of his wife in order to get the highest consent to assimilate the status of a city as soon as possible. The official history claims that the port, on the contrary, was founded on the direct orders of Alexander II, and work on its construction under the guidance of the architect Georg Theodor von Schewitz began as early as 1859 near two small villages - Evernes (Swedish Övernäs) and Jomala, and in 1861 (February 21) the new settlement received the status of a city and the name Mariehamn. Over time, the city significantly increased in area and included part of the territory of the Yomala community.

The Cabinet of Ministers and the Parliament of the Åland Islands - Lagting are located in Mariehamn.

Åland and Mariehamn have a long history of shipping. The museum sailboat Pommern is anchored in the western port. The Eastern Harbor is one of the largest yachting ports in Scandinavia and also hosts the Dutch steamship Jan Nieveen (also named F.P. von Knorring) converted into a restaurant.

Both newspapers of the Åland Islands (Ålandstidningen and Nya Åland) are published in the city, several radio stations and a local television channel (TV Åland) operate.

There are several buildings in Mariehamn designed by the Finnish architect Lars Sonck and representing the architectural landmark of the Åland Islands: the Church of St. George (1927), the main building of the Åland Maritime College (1927), the city hall building (1939). The Åland Museum operates.

On November 2, 2011, a monument to Empress Maria Alexandrovna was unveiled in Mariehamn, after whom the city is named.

During the summer, the city is visited by a significant number of tourists, who are served by several hotels and other accommodation facilities, including camping. Consulate Russian Federation, the Consulate General of Sweden, as well as consular offices of some other countries.

During the Russian Empire, when Finland and were part of it, in 1861 the city was founded and named after Empress Maria Alexandrovna - Mariehamn. Mariehamn was founded near the village of Övernäs. It's comparatively small town and the port, where about eleven thousand people live - almost half of the population of the archipelago. The city is located on a peninsula and has two ports - on the western and eastern coasts. The western port (Västerhamn) is of great international importance, as ferries stop here several times a day on their way to Sweden and the mainland. Finland.

The main sectors of the economy are shipping, trade, tourism, agriculture, banking and food processing. international Airport is a five minute drive from the city center.

Russian heritage is manifested in the arrangement of streets and houses. The wide and straight streets provide space for walking, where the facades of beautiful houses open. In the summer heat, it's nice to walk along Esplanade, linden alley, stretching from west to east, from the western port to the eastern harbor, enjoying the "linden coolness". AT Mariehamne jazz and rock festivals are held every year. Gathering of bikers and owners of retro cars is a common thing. In Marihamn, you can become a participant in many sporting events, such as cycling, volleyball, floorball, sailing, very popular aland marathon. In honor of the 150th anniversary of Mariehamn, a monument to Empress Maria Alexandrovna was opened in the city center, which was a gift from the Russians. Once in Marihamn, you must definitely walk along the western port or along eastern harbor and enjoy magnificent views of yachts and pleasure boats, visit one of the many cozy and very colorful restaurants and cafes in eastern harbor. Enjoy a Dutch steamer Jan Nieveen(also called F.P. von Knorring), and then go inside and enjoy the excellent cuisine. And you can visit the famous ship-museum " Pommern» () in the western port ( Vasterhamn) . And shoppers can look into very interesting private shops, visit the market and cute souvenir shops in the Seaside Quarter, where you can find very unexpected and original things. And, of course, to participate in a bird party under open sky- in the park Lilla Holman, along which peacocks roam imposingly))).
The city is certainly not big, but very cozy and attractive.

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Mariehamn(Finnish Maarianhamina), Mariehamn(Swedish Mariehamn) - the main city, an autonomous territory in the composition. One of the main ports of the Archipelago Sea.

Founded by Russians in 1861, named after Empress Maria Alexandrovna. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Russian-language sources used the "Swedish" version of the city's name, Mariehamn; in the second half of the 20th century, the “Finnish” version, Maarianhamina, was approved as the Russian normative spelling.

More than half of the entire population of the archipelago lives in the city - 11,186 people (2011). The city, like the entire territory of the autonomy, is completely Swedish-speaking: Swedish is the native language for about 91% of the city's population.

Etymology

The name of the city is translated from Swedish and Finnish as "Mary's Harbor" and comes from the name of the wife of the Emperor of Russia Alexander II - Maria Alexandrovna (1824-1880).

Geographical position

The city is located on a peninsula and has two ports - on the western and eastern coasts. The western port (Swedish Västerhamn) is of great international importance, as it carries out intensive ferry traffic on the way to and continental Finland. The Eastern Port is mainly a yacht harbour, one of the largest on the Baltic Sea.

The city houses the Cabinet of Ministers and the Parliament of the Åland Islands - Lagting.

Both newspapers of the Åland Islands (Ålandstidningen and Nya Åland) are published in the city, several radio stations and a local television channel (TV Åland) operate.

A stamp with a portrait of Empress Maria Alexandrovna, issued by the Russian Post on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the founding of the city (2011)

Story

Local legend says that the residents, who were striving to establish a new port, specifically suggested to Emperor Alexander II that the settlement be given the name of his wife in order to get the highest consent to granting him the status of a city as soon as possible. The official history, on the contrary, claims that the port, on the contrary, was founded on the direct orders of Alexander II, and work on its construction under the guidance of architect Georg Theodor von Shewitz began as early as 1859 near two small villages - Evernes (Swedish Övernäs) and, and in In 1861 (February 21), the new settlement received the status of a city and the name Mariehamn. Over time, the city significantly increased in area and included part of the territory of the Yomala community.

Attractions

The Åland Islands have a long history of shipping. Sailing ship museum Pommern anchored in the western port. The Eastern Harbor is one of the largest yacht ports in Scandinavia and also hosts a Dutch steamer Jan Nieveen(also called F.P. von Knorring) converted into a restaurant.

There are several buildings in Mariehamn designed by the Finnish architect Lars Sonck and representing the architectural landmark of the Åland Islands: the Church of St. George (1927), the main building of the Åland Maritime College (1927), the city hall building (1939). The Åland Museum operates.

On November 2, 2011, a monument to Empress Maria Alexandrovna was unveiled in Mariehamn, after whom the city is named.

During the summer, the city is visited by a significant number of tourists, who are served by several hotels and other accommodation facilities, including camping. There is a consulate of the Russian Federation, a general consulate of Sweden, as well as consular offices of some other countries.

Population

City population growth dynamics:

twin cities

Gallery

Eastern harbor

• Western harbor at night