Lucerne is a city by a mountain lake in Switzerland. Lucerne (Switzerland)

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It may be difficult for some to remember this German name, but they will not be able to forget the lake itself: in the old days it was destined to become the unifier of the Swiss lands, its surroundings remember the march of Suvorov's army, and today it is a center of elite tourism, high-class music festivals and original shows .

BY THE NEGLIGENCE OF AN ANGEL

The legend says that an angel, flying over the future Switzerland, by divine order, had to fill the lakes of the country. Clinging to the alpine peak, he spilled water, and it filled the valley and foothills, taking the form of a cross - as if blessing the inhabitants for a happy life. This is how the Firwaldstet lake appeared.

One of the most important lakes in the history of Switzerland, around which the territories of this free country gradually began to form, is located in its central part. It covers the Swiss plateau and the foothills of the Alps. Firwaldstet Lake is located in a large plateau basin, left over from the Ice Age of the Pleistocene era (about 700 thousand years ago) and creating a shape resembling a cross. With a sharp southeastern end, this water cross rests on the northern slopes of the Alps, located on the territory of the German-speaking canton of Uri. Further, the lake unites flat (400-600 m above sea level) cantons, also German-speaking: south coast Nidwalden stretched out in the central part, part of the coast belongs to Obwalden, and the northern slopes divide Schwyz and Lucerne, the latter got the northwestern part of the lake (or the upper end of the cross).

Right here on picturesque coast On August 1, 1291, the inhabitants of the cantons of Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden (later divided into Nidwalden and Obwaldei) entered into an alliance, according to which they promised to support each other in the fight against numerous enemies who repeatedly tried to appropriate such scenic spots. At that time, in comparison with the more politically active lands in the districts mountain range The Jura and the Upper Rhine, the so-called "forest cantons" on the shore of the lake, seemed almost "abandoned" territory. And yet these lands did not go beyond the sphere of interests of the Habsburg royal house. The union of the "forest cantons" was concluded in the Rütli meadow. Soon the canton of Lucerne joined them - so the lake united four provinces around itself. This place is marked with the national flag. It is held here every year National holiday. Schwyz gave the name to the whole of Switzerland, and the number four is still heard in the name of the lake (vier - from German “four”: the name of the lake can be literally translated as “Four forest cantons by the lake”), although Unterwalden was divided into two parts.

The lake consists of four basins, which are connected by rather narrow (up to 1 km) straits. The glacial origin caused a rather significant depth (about 200 m) and an elongated shape not only of this, but also of other Swiss lakes. Water reserves are replenished with melted runoff from alpine glaciers, so in summer there is a rise in the lake level (up to 1 m on average). The water has a blue tint and is highly transparent, complementing the scenic beauty of the mountainous coasts. southern part is called Alpnach, and the most extreme point from the east - Urner.

The first settlements around the lake appeared more than 2000 years ago. In their place, cities grew up: for example, Lucerne, which gave the lake a second name - Lucerne. Despite the legendary Swiss neutrality, the lake still went down in military history.

Since 1230 the land of the present cantons of Schwyz. Nidwalden. Obwalden and Uri became transit: through them the most important alpine pass Saint Gotthard passed the traffic flows of Europe. In that year, the pass was built " Devil's bridge» Wooden crossing over the Reuss River, which flows into Lake Lucerne. The struggle for control of the Alpine trails caused constant conflicts. With the growing role of the pass, in the area of the lake they began to engage in cattle breeding and service for those passing by. There were professional guides through the mountains, "zoimers". The lake itself was used for transportation - there were "partnerships" of ship owners. The labor force not involved in agriculture turned into a military one: the number of hired soldiers grew locals accustomed to provide for themselves with everything on their own and live independently.

With a cross-shaped lake, the coastal cantons are literally blessed
for a prosperous life. For the sake of preserving the beauty and ecology of the Firwaldstet Lake, local residents are ready to go to great expense. Nature did not remain in debt: a beautiful lake with clear blue water is included in everything tourist routes, provided the region with a stable influx of tourists, including high-income ones.

HISTORY IN A LAKE REFLECTION

The quiet waters of Lake Firwaldstet have always attracted revolutionaries, creative bohemians and many other characters significant for history and culture.

It is no coincidence that the first Swiss union of 1291 was born on the shores of the free Firwaldstet Lake, which five centuries later turned out to be on the path of A.V. Suvorov (1730-1800) when he crossed the Alps in 1799. Having passed along the coast, overcoming the Saint Gotthard Pass and having withstood the battle with the French at the "Devil's Bridge", the great Russian commander hoped to go to the city of Schwyz (the capital of the canton of the same name) in order to reunite with the detachments of the commander A. M. Rimsky-Korsakov (1753 -1840). The maps deceived the generalissimo: a rock stretched from Altdorf (the capital of the canton of Uri) to Schwyz. Through the Roshtok ridge, the Russian army from Altdorf reached the lake from the side of the valley of the Muota River, which flows into the lake near the city of Brunnen. On the pass, he tells about the battle of the Russians with the French National Museum, and the monument to Suvorov (1999) by the sculptor D. N. Tugarinov is tragically and realistically solved: the field marshal is presented in the form of an exhausted rider, whose horse is led by the guide Antonio Gamla. In the village of Muotatal there is a house with an inscription saying that Suvorov stopped here, and on Swiss maps some paths are marked as follows: “Suvorov’s path in 1799.”

On the eve of 1917, Russian revolutionaries liked these places: in 1915, the Zinoviev couple rested in the village of Hertenstein and gladly exchanged cherries for mushrooms with the Lenin family, who was visiting Zerenberg. From 1932 to 1939, in the same Hertenstein at the Villa "Senar" (from the first letters of the names of the Rachmaninovs - Sergey and Natalya), where a flower garden of a thousand varieties of roses, lived the family of an outstanding Russian composer. Goethe, Wagner, Tolstoy, Turgenev, Balmont, Chagall, Chaplin, Picasso drew inspiration from the shores of the lake.

During the Second World War in the rocky shores of the lake, as in mountainous areas throughout Switzerland, bunkers were organized. More than 700 of them were subsequently decommissioned and put on free sale. Some find very original applications: the expensive Claustra Hotel is equipped in a bunker at an altitude of 2500 m in the St. Gotthard region, and the historical reality show "Alpine Fortress - Life in a Bunker" is filmed in the Fürigen bunker near the town of Stanstad (Nidwalden canton), participants which must, for 21 days, experience firsthand the conditions of life and service in Switzerland during the Second World War.

Peace-loving Swiss try to solve everything diplomatically. Here is the maturing environmental problem, associated with a huge cargo flow (more than 1 million trucks annually cross the country's mountain passes), they decided amicably: under the Saint Gotthard massif, the longest and deepest railway tunnel in the world is being laid. The decision cost 10 billion Swiss francs. On the other hand, the cargo flow can be increased to 40 million tons per year, the journey from Zurich to Milan will take only two hours by train, the ecology of the cantons will not be affected, and the birds will receive artificial islands for nesting, specially arranged for them on Lake Firwaldstet - from a portion of 25 million tons of rock extracted during construction.

On the shores of the lake they are engaged in agriculture, arrange carnivals (Lucerner Fastnacht, cheese, television Rose d "Or), elite concerts, festivals ("Lucerne Festival" classical music, jazz, blues) climatic resorts(Bürgenstock) and carefully preserve the sights of ancient cities (Lucerne, Weggis, Vitznau, Brunnen, etc.) - such as, for example. Chaff Bridge in Lucerne, along which pilgrims passed along the path of Santiago de Compostela, striving from the northern lands to Spain, to the relics of St. James.

CURIOUS FACTS

■ The name "Lunar" has been attached to Beethoven's sonata since 1832: it was then that the music critic Ludwig Relshtab compared this music to moonlight over Lake Firwaldstet.

■ According to legend, the Tiber, Rhone and Lake Geneva"refused" to accept the body of Pontius Pilate, who, having crucified Jesus, committed suicide. The soul of Pilate settled on the mountain that now bears his name, and frightened the inhabitants of the surroundings, until one warlock "agreed" with her that she would come out only once a year. But most likely, the name of the mountain is based on the Latin pilleatus (“in a felt hat”): this could be the name of the cap of clouds that enveloped the peak. To the top of Pilate leads an amazing Railway: the slope is so steep that the cogwheels "roll" along the cogwheel rail, "pulling" the train.

■ In the canton of Schwyz, knives of the Swiss Army "Victorinox" are produced.

■ During the Middle Ages, the inhabitants of Lucerne considered lions to be pets.

ATTRACTION

■ Saint Gotthard Pass, Muota Valley and Suvorov Bridge; "Schiller's Stone";
■ G Lucerne: Old city, the Wasserturm tower and the Kapellbrücke bridge (1365), the Wagner Villa, the Center for Culture and Congresses (architect Jean Nouvel, 1999), the sculpture “The Dying Lion” by B. Thorvaldsen
(1821), section of the Museggmauer medieval wall (circa 1400), Knight's Palace. Transport Museum; a collection of works by P. Picasso in the Am Rin-Haus (1618), Rothenburgerhaus - the oldest residential wooden building in Switzerland (c. 1500); Ice Fossil Park and Ice Age Museum;
■ G. Brunnen: Bundeskapelle (1632), Convent and Institute of the Sisters of Charity of the Holy Cross (founded in 1856), ancient bridge (1595).

Atlas. The whole world is in your hands #94

Lake Vierwaldstet is located in a large basin of the plateau, left over from the ice age of the Pleistocene era (about 700 thousand years ago) and creating a shape resembling a cross. With a sharp southeastern end, this water cross rests on the northern slopes of the Alps, located on the territory of the German-speaking canton of Uri. Further, the lake unites flat (400-600 m above sea level) cantons, also German-speaking:
Nidwalden stretched along the southern coast of the central part, part of the coast belongs to Obwalden, and the northern slopes divide Schwyz and Lucerne, the latter got the northwestern part of the lake (or the upper end of the cross). It is here, on the picturesque shore of Lake Firwaldstet, that the inhabitants of the cantons of Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden (later divided into Nidwalden and Obwalden)

On August 1, 1291, they entered into an alliance, according to which they promised to support each other in the fight against numerous enemies who repeatedly tried to appropriate such picturesque places. At that time, compared to the more politically active lands in the Jura and Upper Rhine regions, the so-called "forest cantons" on the shore of the lake appeared to be almost "abandoned" territory. And yet these lands did not go beyond the sphere of interests of the Habsburg royal house. The union of the "forest cantons" was concluded in the Rütli meadow. Soon the canton of Lucerne joined them - so the lake united four provinces around itself. This place is marked with the national flag.

Every year a national holiday is held here. Schwyz gave the name to the whole of Switzerland, and the number four is still heard in the name of the lake (vier - from German “four”: the name of the lake can be literally translated as “Four forest cantons by the lake”), although Unterwalden was divided into two parts.

The lake consists of four basins, which are connected by rather narrow (up to 1 km) straits. The glacial origin caused a rather significant depth (about 200 m) and an elongated shape not only of this, but also of other Swiss lakes. Water reserves are replenished by melted runoff of alpine glaciers, so in summer there is a rise in the lake level (up to 1 m on average). The water has a blue tint and is highly transparent, complementing the scenic beauty of the mountainous coasts. The southern part is called Alpnach, and the most extreme point from the east is Urner.

Since 1230, the lands of the current cantons of Schwyz, Nidwalden, Obwalden and Uri have become transit: through them and the most important Alpine pass of St. Gotthard, the traffic flows of Europe passed. In that year, the "Devil's Bridge" was built on the pass - a wooden crossing over the Reuss River, which flows into Lake Lucerne. The struggle for control of the Alpine trails caused constant conflicts. With the growing role of the pass, the lake area became
engage in cattle breeding and service of travelers. There were professional guides through the mountains, "zoimers". The lake itself was used for transportation - there were "partnerships" of ship owners. The labor force not involved in agriculture turned into a military one: the number of hired soldiers grew. Local residents are accustomed to provide for themselves with everything on their own and live independently.

Vierwaldstet lake- Lucerne, lake in the center, part of Switzerland. By whom. Vierwaldstattersee is a lake of four forested cantons adjoined by four cantons, which are still well forested. Franz. the name of Lake Lucerne (Lucerne) after the city of Lucerne. place names peace:… … Geographic Encyclopedia

Vierwaldstet lake- Lucerne (German Vierwaldstattersee, French Lucerne), a lake at the foot of the Alps in Switzerland. It is located at an altitude of 434 m, in an intermountain tectonic depression, the bottom of which is lined with an ancient glacier. Consists of 4 pools connected between ... ...

Vierwaldstet lake- (Lucerne, Lake, Lake of Lucerne, German Vierwaldstätter See)Lucerne LakeLake of Lucerne, in the center. Switzerland, located between four cantons - Lucerne, Nidwalden, Uri and Schwyz, and therefore its name. translates as a lake of four forest ... ... Countries of the world. Vocabulary

Lucerne (lake)

Lucerne (lake in Switzerland)- Lake Firwaldstet. Vierwaldstattersee lake map Coordinates: 47.016667, 8.4 ... Wikipedia

lake lucerne- Lake Firwaldstet. Vierwaldstattersee lake map Coordinates: 47.016667, 8.4 ... Wikipedia

Lucerne (lake in Switzerland)- Lucerne (Luzern), a lake in Switzerland; the more common name is Firwaldstadt Lake ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Lake Vierwaldstättersee Literally from German means "Lake of the Four Lands" or "Lake of the Four Cantons". This name is given because the waters of this lake wash the shores of four cantons at once. Although tourists often call it simply lake lucerne- according to the most popular and big city on the shore.

This lake is often called the fjords of Switzerland - its winding shores are so picturesque. In fact, Lake Firwaldstet consists of four basins connected by narrow straits, and the basin is formed by ancient glaciers descending from the mountains. Clear water rich blue in summer warms up to 18 - 20 degrees.

The best time - August 1 - to meet fireworks on Lake Lucerne in honor of the founding of Switzerland. After all, it was on the shores of the Firwaldstätt Lake that the eternal union treaty was signed, which became the source of Switzerland.

Villa Senar and Rachmaninov

Thanks to a natural barrier to the cold northern winds in the form, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe town of Weggis, its own subtropical microclimate has developed - palm trees, figs and magnolias grow naturally. So this place is a wonderful summer resort, popular among the respectable public.

In this area, in the town of Hertenstein, the commune of Weggis, the composer Sergei Rachmaninov built himself a villa Senar. In it, with views of Mount Pilatus and Lake Vierwaldstätt, he lived in the summer months from 1932 to 1934, and then completely moved to this villa and lived here until 1940. corresponded to the estate he left in Russia in Ivanovka (Tambov region), a similar garden was laid out with the same trees - apple trees, maples and chestnuts. In this villa, the composer wrote Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, one of his most famous and frequently performed works in the 21st century. Here Rachmaninov wanted to be buried, but due to the outbreak of war, he was forced to move to the United States, where he died and was buried.

By 2013, the original furnishings, furniture, musical instruments, the Steinway piano donated to the composer by V. Steinway, unique items have been preserved in the Senar estate cultural heritage SV Rakhmaninov - diaries, notes, correspondence, archive. On the this moment the issue of buying the villa from the heirs of the Russian Federation and turning it into a museum of the composer is being discussed. The issue price is about 18 million Swiss francs.

Cruises on Lake Vierwaldstadt:

A cruise through the entire Vierwaldstätt Lake takes 4 hours one way (from to). The cruise to Vitznau lasts about 1 hour. Ships run all year round, but there are fewer flights in winter. There are themed circular cruises.

Cruises on Lake Vierwaldstadt:

Winter cruise schedule for the period 11. December 2016 - 13. April 2017
Spring cruise schedule for the period April 14 – May 24, 2017
Summer cruise schedule for the period May 25 – September 10, 2017
Autumn cruise schedule for the period 11. September - 22. October 2017
Winter cruise schedule for the period 23. October - 9. December 2017

Cruises from Lucerne:

Map of cruise routes on Lake Vierwaldstadt:

Ticket prices for cruises on Lake Lucerne:

Tickets for cruises on Lake Vierwaldstätt are: Generalabonnemente, n. In this case, you do not need to pay anything.

50% discount on the lake ticket can be obtained with tickets:

Children 6 - 16 years old - 50% tariff.

Children up to 5 years old inclusive - free of charge.

The cost of tickets in 1 way 2nd class per adult:

Cruise Lucerne - Weggis: CHF 19.60
Cruise Lucerne - Vitznau: CHF 27.00
Cruise Lucerne - Beckenried: CHF 31.00
Cruise Lucerne - Brunnen: CHF 39.00
Cruise Lucerne - Rütli: CHF 41.00
Cruise Lucerne - Sisikon: CHF 43.00
Cruise Lucerne - Tellsplatte: CHF 44.00
Cruise Lucerne - Fluelen: CHF 46.00
Cruise Lucerne - Alpnachstadt: CHF 27.00
Cruise Lucerne - Kustnacht am Rigi: CHF 27.00

Tagesbillett (all day):

Adults: CHF 72.00 / CHF 108.00 2nd and 1st class respectively
With Halbtax, children: CHF 36.00 / CHF 54.00 2nd and 1st grade respectively
Upgrade from 1st to 2nd: CHF 18.00

Saphir Panoramic Yacht Ticket (1-Hour Circular Cruise from Lucerne)

With halbtax: CHF 15.00
Without halbtax: CHF 25.00
With tickets t GA / Swiss Travel Pass / InterRail / Eurail and children 6 – 16 years old: CHF 12.50

Spazier- und Stadtschiff (hopp on, hopp in the Lucerne part of the lake) - all day:

With halbtax: CHF 12.00
Without halbtax: CHF 24.00

Tell-Pass for Central Switzerland:

Free travel on trains, buses, ships and mountain lifts

2 days CHF 170.00 / CHF 100.00
3 days CHF 200.00 / CHF 130.00
4 days CHF 220.00 / CHF 150.00
5 days CHF 230.00 / CHF 160.00
10 days CHF 280.00 / CHF 200.00
Kinder-Tell-Pass (fixed price for 2 – 10 days) CHF 30.00 / CHF 30.00

Hiking around the Firwaldstet lake:

Around Lake Vierwaldstadt there are many beautiful hiking trails with great views and all levels of difficulty. AT good weather- This perfect place for walks. For example, on the Rütli meadow, where the agreement on "Perpetual Peace" was signed by representatives of the three forest cantons, and thus Switzerland was born.

The route along the shore of Lake Lucerne is very easy, even children can master it. In order to enjoy panoramic views of the lake, it is worth climbing the mountains. A wide panoramic view opens from. You can generally enjoy the views from the panoramic windows of the thermal baths of Riga Kaltbad. From Pilatus, the view is breathtaking due to the protruding teeth of the rocks, but not so panoramic. Great view the lake also opens from Bürgenstock.

Rigi (1797 m)

Summer:

Either way: CHF 41 one way, CHF 66 both ways. Day ticket - 66 CHF.

Winter:

Skiing and snowboarding (full day and day ski pass from 11:45):
Adults: 47 CHF/ 42 CHF
Children 6 - 16: CHF 23 / CHF 19
students: 36 CHF/ 33 CHF

Sled:

adults: CHF 47
children 6 - 16: CHF 23

Locality(Switzerland) is located in the central part of the country on the Swiss plateau and is the administrative center of the canton of the same name. On site modern city The first settlements appeared during the heyday of the Roman Empire. However, the official date of formation of the settlement is 1178. Until that moment, Lucerne was a large village. The city of Lucerne is located on the shores of a picturesque lake, it is called the cradle of Switzerland. Here are three cantons, whose representatives in the summer of 1291 concluded an agreement that was the beginning of the creation of one of the most successful states in the world.

General information

The city of Lucerne in Switzerland arose in the 8th century in the northern part of Lake Firwaldstet, where the Benedictine monastery used to be. The locality was the first to enter, today it is a small resort town ok with excellent, European infrastructure, where tourists from all over the world like to come. Lucerne is considered to be the most interesting and beautiful city Switzerland. This is beautiful place for those who do not like and do not know how to relax away from civilization.

It is interesting! Lucerne received the status of a gate to the central part of Switzerland. There are many associated with this city. local legends and fairy tales. The mention of the settlement is found in stories about William Tell.

Tourism appeared here in the 19th century, Mark Twain liked to come here, after visiting Lucerne, the writer called for the return of the tourist trade and souvenir business to him. Fortunately, the opinion of the writer was listened to, and thanks to this, the town develops and prospers.

Given that Lucerne is a resort town, there are many shops here. The most popular souvenir shop is Kazanrand, where they sell everything that Switzerland is famous for - watches, knives, chocolate. Near the train station there is shopping center SBB Rail City. Traditional work schedule:

on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday - from 9:00 to 18:30,
on Thursday and Friday - from 9:00 to 20:00,
on Saturday - until 16-00,
Sunday is a day off.

Lucerne, photo of the city.

Attractions

Lucerne is a chamber town located on the shores of a picturesque lake, rightly proud of an exceptional number of historical, architectural and natural attractions. It is here that the most modern Transport Museum is located, as well as the unique Glacier Garden, where you can make sure that Switzerland was once part of the tropics and many more interesting places.

On a note! Lucerne is a compact city, so all the sights can be explored on foot. When planning a trip, be sure to make a list of Lucerne attractions with photos and descriptions.

At an altitude of just over 2 km, tourists are offered a wide range of entertainment. Pilatus is a great holiday destination for those who want to experience the magnificence of the Alps, but do not want to give up city life.

Interesting to know! In translation, Pilatus means - a felt hat.

There are several ways to get to the top:

by train - this way is the most exciting, the journey takes about 30 minutes, a round-trip ticket will cost 72 francs;
trolleybus number 1 to get from Lucerne to Kriens and cable car get to the top of the mountain, the route takes 30 minutes;
physically prepared people can climb the mountain on foot, it will take about 4 hours.

Good to know! There are many entertainments at the top - a rope park, a snow park, a Powerfan attraction, rock climbing. Restaurants are open, hotels are accepting tourists.

On the Lucerne sightseeing map, the legendary lake with a unique cross shape occupies a special place, as it is considered a symbol of Switzerland. To admire the view of the lake surface, it is best to climb to the top of Pilatus. You can also take a walk on cruise ship along the lake. While relaxing in the city, you should definitely walk along the picturesque embankment, visit a cozy cafe and look at beautiful swans.

On a note! Lake Lucerne is also called the Lake of the Four Cantons because it is located in four regions of Switzerland.

The best time to visit the lake is August 1st. On this day, in honor of the formation of Switzerland, fireworks are organized on the lake. The cost of cruise tickets varies depending on the duration of the trip - from 20 to 50 CHF.

Mount Rigi

Locals call it the Queen of the Mountains, here in the middle of the 19th century a mountain rack railway was launched, which connected the peak with the station in Vitznau. From the top you can see the central part of Switzerland.

How to get to the top of Riga:

on the Weggis cable car;
trains from Art-Goldau station;
trains from Vitznau.

The duration of the ascent is 40 minutes. The cost of a round trip ticket is from 55 francs. You can purchase a day ticket. Rates subject to availability additional services included in the ticket. All prices and schedules can be viewed on the official website www.rigi.ch/en.

Entertainment in Riga:

toboggan run;
skis;
hiking;
thermal baths.

Kappellbrücke Bridge

This attraction of Lucerne in Switzerland is named after the chapel of St. Peter, it was from her that the history of the development and formation of the city began. The chapel is located in the old part of the city, next to the old wooden bridge built in the middle of the 14th century.

The Kappellbrücke bridge is not just an attraction, but a symbol of the city, its business card. Its length is 202 meters. The bridge is decorated with unique frescoes that date back to the 17th century. Similar frescoes no longer exist in Europe. At the edge of the bridge, a Water Tower was built, which in different years was used as a dungeon, a treasury, and today a souvenir shop is open here.

Transport Museum

The Museum of Transport in Switzerland in Lucerne is the best interactive museum in all of Europe. More than three thousand exhibits occupy an area of 40 thousand square meters. Here you can clearly trace the history of the development of all types of transport - urban, rail, air and even space.

On a note! The museum especially attracts children, because here you can try to drive a locomotive and find yourself on a space station. One exposition is located on the street.

Lidostrasse 5.

You can visit the museum:

in summer - from 10-00 to 18-00;
in winter - from 10-00 to 17-00.

Ticket price:

adult - 32 francs;
student (up to 26 years old) - 22 francs;
children (up to 16 years old) - 12 francs;
children under 6 years of age enter free of charge.

Old city

Weinmarkt

This is the most atmospheric part of Lucerne. Every building here has its own history. Be sure to take a walk along the northern bank of the Reuss River, appreciate the beauty of the medieval facades, go to the small church of St. Peterskapelle. A hundred meters from it are the old public market and the city hall. Moving west, you will find yourself at Weinmarkt, where important ceremonies used to be held.

Hofkirche church

On the right bank of the Reuss, the quarters form the Kleinstadt area, which used to be an outpost of the city. Nearby rises the temple of the Jesuitenkirche, decorated in the rococo style. To the west is the Knight's Palace, and behind it is the Franciskanerkirche. Moving along Pfistergasse street, you can go to another ancient attraction - the Spreuerbrucke bridge, located nearby Historical Museum. Be sure to visit the Hofkirche temple, which was built on the site of the city's first monastery.

It is interesting! The old part of the city is surrounded by hills, fortified with the Museggmauer fortress wall. One of the nine towers is decorated with clocks that are constantly late. Only three towers are open to the public.

Monument Dying Lion

This landmark of Lucerne is one of the most famous in all of Switzerland. It is located at Denkmalstrasse 4. A monument was erected here in honor of the soldiers of the Swiss Guard, who bravely defended the Tuileries Palace and Queen Marie Antoinette.

The attraction is a figure of a lion carved into the rock. The animal is defeated by a spear and covers the coat of arms of Switzerland with its body. An inscription is carved under the monument - for the loyalty and courage of the Swiss.

A unique attraction where Picasso's paintings are displayed. In addition, the collection contains works by cubists, surrealists, fauvists and abstractionists.

You can visit the attraction at: Pilatusstrasse 10. Schedule:

from April to October - from 10-00 to 18-00;
from November to March - from 10-00 to 17-00.

Ticket price:

full - 18 CHF;
for pensioners - 16 CHF;
children and students - 10 CHF.

Despite the rather unsightly name - the Bridge of Garbage - the attraction attracts millions of tourists. This is the second oldest bridge in Europe, built in the early 15th century. In the 16th century, the attraction was destroyed by a flood and completely restored.

There is a bridge on the Reuss River, next to the Kappelbrücke bridge. On its roof you can see the unique frescoes of the Middle Ages, the most famous is the Dance of Death. Not far from the bridge, a chapel was built in honor of the Virgin Mary.

Not in the Swiss way, the exquisite and luxurious Jesuit church was built in the Baroque style in the middle of the 17th century. The attraction is located next to the Kappelbrücke bridge. At the end of the last century, a new organ was installed in the temple. You can listen to its sound by attending a concert on a holiday.

Note! Tourists like to just sit on the steps at the entrance to the church and relax after walking around the city with their feet in the river.

Attraction can be visited daily from 6:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.

For Switzerland, this is a rather rare attraction, since in other cities of the country most of these structures have been destroyed. The length of the wall is 870 m, it connects nine towers of the medieval period, but only three can be visited. The appearance of the fortress has not changed much. The top of the Manly tower is decorated with a figure of a soldier, and the Lugisland tower was a guard tower.

You can visit the towers from 8-00 to 19-00, from November 2 to March 30, the attraction is closed for security reasons.

The attraction is dedicated to the geological and geographical history Alfalfa. Here you can visit a subtropical garden that grew on the territory of modern Switzerland 20 million years ago, glaciers have been recreated.

The exposition clearly demonstrates how the relief of the city and the country has changed, as well as models of the most famous natural formations and landscapes of Switzerland.

Guests walk through the picturesque gardens, climb observation deck. Of great interest is the Mirror Maze.

The attraction is located at: Denkmalstrasse 4. Schedule:

from April to October - from 9-00 to 18-00;
from November to March - from 10-00 to 17-00.

The garden is open seven days a week and holidays.

Ticket price- 15 francs for adults, 12 for students and 8 for children from 6 to 16 years old.

main temple city, built in the middle of the 17th century on the site of a Roman basilica. The building is decorated in the German style, inside there is an altar of the Virgin Mary, which is decorated with black marble. Outside, the temple is surrounded by a gallery of arches and statues of saints. One of the altars of the Hofkirche was consecrated in honor of the Holy Spirit.

You can visit the church every day from 9:00 to 12:00 and from 14:00 to 16:30. It is located at: Adligenswilerstrasse, Dreilinden, St. Leodegar im Hof (Hofkirche).

Included in the list of the most modern and original sights of the city. The building was built in 2000. Located inside concert hall with the best sound in Europe, the Museum of Art, the congress hall and the exhibition space.

The structure is divided into three parts, between them flows the Reuss River. Thus, the architect wanted to emphasize the analogy of the building with a ship. The Center must:

visit a unique hall decorated with maple;
see the exhibits of the Museum of Art;
relax on the terrace.

The attraction is located at: Kultur und Kongresszentrum, Europaplatz, 1.

Center opened from 9:00 to 18:00, admission to the lobby is free.

Kornarkt Square

The old square, which is the heart of Lucerne. You can get here via the Kappelbrücke bridge. Each house on the square is a luxurious monument of medieval architecture, the facades are decorated with frescoes and original inscriptions. The most notable attraction is the City Hall.

Note! A huge number of shops and boutiques are concentrated here, so shopping lovers come here for shopping.

Where to stay

The city is popular among tourists, so it is better to book a hotel room in advance during the high season. If you want to save on accommodation, the best time to visit Lucerne is in autumn.

There are many hotels in the city with different levels comfort. Of course, the cost of living is quite high, but this is not surprising, given the high standard of living in Switzerland.
Rates for accommodation in three-star hotels:

Aparthotel Adler Luzern

Aparthotel Adler Luzern - located in the city center, the room costs from 104 francs.
Seeburg Swiss Quality Hotel - located 2.5 km from the center, the price for a double room is from 125 CHF.
Hotel Fox - 900 meters from the center, a room costs from 80 CHF.

Cost of living in Lucerne hostels:

Bell Park Hostel

Bellpark Hostel - located 2.5 km from the city center, a bed in a dormitory room for 5 people costs from 28 CHF (breakfast included), private room– from 83 CHF.
Luzern Youth Hostel - located 650 meters from the center, the cost of a bed is from 31 CHF (breakfast included).

Find out the RATES or book any accommodation using this form

Where to eat and how much does it cost

The network of restaurants and cafes of the city is undoubtedly a landmark of Lucerne. The idea of the resort will be incomplete if you do not get acquainted with the local cuisine.

Interesting fact! Approximately 250 employees work in Lucerne the best restaurants Switzerland.

The Best Cheap Eats in Lucerne

Name	The address	Peculiarities	Average bill for 2 people, CHF
Bolero at Cascada Swiss Quality Hotel	Bundesplatz, 18, near the center	The menu features Mediterranean, Spanish and Mexican cuisines. Visitors are given interactive tablets with descriptions and photos of dishes. Be sure to try the paella.	80-100
La Cucina	Pilatusstrasse, 29, city center	The restaurant specializes in Italian, Mediterranean and European cuisines. There is a menu for vegetarians. We recommend trying carpaccio soup and chocolate mousse. It is better to book a table in advance.	80-100
Mamma Leone	Muehlenplatz, 12	Restaurant of Italian cuisine. They serve delicious pasta and pizza here. Children are offered crayons and sketchbooks as entertainment.	60-80
GourmIndia	Baselstrasse, 31	Restaurant of Indian and Asian cuisines, there is a menu for vegetarians. Colorful, authentic interior in Indian style. It is located quite far from the center, so it is calm and not crowded here.	55-75

Helpful information! Eating at a fast food restaurant will cost 14 Swiss francs. Coffee on average costs from 4.5 francs, water 0.33 - 3.5-4 francs, a bottle of beer - from 5 to 8 francs.

All prices on the page are for January 2018.

How to get to Lucerne from Zurich

Train Station Alfalfa

The easiest and fastest way to get from Zurich to Lucerne is by train. Within an hour, 4 trains depart towards the resort. The average travel time is 45 minutes. The cost of tickets depends on the class of carriage and route - from 6.00 to 21.20 euros.

You can get to Lucerne with transfers:

one change in the city of Zug (the journey takes 1 hour);
two transfers - in Zug and Thalwil (the journey takes 1 hour 23 minutes).

It is better to check the schedule and ticket prices in advance on the official website of the railway station.

Compare accommodation prices using this form

Chapel Bridge

Finally, we bring to your attention detailed map Lucerne with sights in Russian. Print it out and enjoy the unique atmosphere of a unique Swiss city.

High-quality shooting, including from the air - watch the video to better understand what the Swiss city of Lucerne looks like.