Serbia and Montenegro map in Russian. Serbia map in Russian

The state of Serbia is located in the southeastern part of Europe in the center of the Balkan Peninsula. Small area, about 20% of total area country, spread over the Middle Danube Plain.

detailed map Serbia gives an idea of ​​the administrative division, landscape, roads, neighboring states. The northern neighbor is Hungary, the northeastern one is Romania, in the east Serbia borders on Bulgaria, in the south on Macedonia, in the southwest on Montenegro and Albania, and the western borders lie near Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The state acquired its modern territorial appearance in 2006 after the collapse of the state Union of Serbia and Montenegro. Today, the area of ​​Serbia is 88,361 sq. km.

Serbia on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Serbia is the 20th largest European country in terms of area.

About 80% of the Republic is located on the territory of the Balkan Peninsula. Serbia on the world map occupies a central position in the South-Eastern part of Europe, having no access to the sea.

Of the total length of the borders, which is 2.364 thousand km, 0.794 thousand km passes through rivers and lakes. The main navigable river in Serbia is Danube, whose basin is 588 km. Available for shipping:

• Sava;
• Tisza;
• Run.

Partially navigable include: Velyka Morava and Tamish. In total, 15 rivers with a length of more than 100 km flow through the territory of the state, 7 rivers with a length of more than 200 km and about 7 - less than 100 km.

All natural water arteries of Serbia, which can be seen on the map of Serbia in Russian, belong to the basins of three seas:

• Aegean (2.2%);
• Adriatic (5.3%);
• Black (92.5%).

Serbia's largest reclamation system in the world Danube - Tisza - Danube unites the Big and Small Bach channels.

The largest lakes in the country are artificial Dzherdapskoe on the Danube and the natural White, located in the Banat region. In total, there are more than 100 different lakes in the state.

Geographical characteristic

Serbia is characterized by a variety of topography, characterized by the fertile plains of Vojvodina, mountains in the southeast, and hilly terrain with small mountains in the central part. mountain systems covering most of Central Serbia and Kosovo:

• Dinaric Highlands in the west of the country, divided into 7 mountain systems;
• Rhodopes- the oldest mountains in the Balkans, surrounding the rivers Morava and South Morava;
• Carpathian-Balkan Uplands, extending in the east of Serbia to the borders with Bulgaria.

Highest points of Serbia:

• Jeravitz(2656 m above sea level), located on the territory of Kosovo;
• Pancic Peak(2017 m), Mountain peak located in the central part of the country.

The natural vegetation is represented by deciduous and coniferous forests in the highlands and the Pannonian steppes on the Middle Danube Plain.

The fauna is represented by deer, roe deer, wild boars, hares, European ground squirrels, bears and roe deer. The forested slopes of Fruska Gora serve as nesting sites for many birds, including the black kite, imperial eagle, white and black storks, saker falcons.

Country climate

Important factors that determined the climate of the country are geographical position and terrain. Most of the territory of Serbia is dominated by a continental type of climate, characterized in the northern regions by hot summers and long winters with low temperatures. In the south, a temperate continental climate prevails, and for mountainous areas typical mountain climate. The coldest month of the year is January average temperature–1–2 0 C, and the warmest is July (23–25°C). The minimum temperature in January is -25 0 С, the maximum temperature in July is 50 0 С.

Map of Serbia with cities. Administrative division of the country

On the map of Serbia with cities in Russian, the names of the administrative units of the state are given.

Administrative-territorial division

The territory of the Republic of Serbia is subdivided into administrative territorial units, including 2 autonomous edges, 29 counties and 211 communities. In the districts, with the exception of the Belgrade district, there is no local self-government, and the city assemblies serve as representative bodies in the cities, in the communities - assemblies of communities.

Autonomous edges are:

• Vojvodina, consisting of 7 districts;
• Kosovo and Metohija, which includes 5 districts.

The remaining 17 districts are located in Central Serbia.

The districts are divided into communities: 45 as part of Vojvodina, 29 in the territory of the Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija, and 137 in the central part of the Republic of Serbia.

On the territory of the state there are 6158 small settlements, 195 urban-type settlements and 27 cities.

Belgrade

The capital of the Serbian Republic, the city of Belgrade, is located in the central part of the country. Height above sea level - 116.75 meters. The city was built on the banks of two rivers, at the confluence of the Sava and the Danube, and simultaneously occupies the territory of the Balkans and Central Europe.

Belgrade has a hilly terrain and a humid subtropical climate with mild and warm winters.

Novi Sad

The city is located in the northern part of Serbia, is the administrative center of Vojvodina. The multinational Novi Sad, founded in 1694, is located on the banks of the Danube. The famous reclamation canal Danube-Tisa-Danube stretches across the city.

Pristina

Kosovo's capital Pristina is to the west mountain range Golyak in the intermountain basin Koso Pole in the south of the Republic of Serbia. It is the largest city of the autonomous province and the partially recognized Republic of Kosovo. The climate is continental, characterized by warm summers and cool snowy winters.

During my short stay in Serbia, I managed to take pictures of the local railways. Before that, somehow I was not able to ride in trains on the "narrow" Stephenson gauge, so, in Serbia, it worked a little.

Serbian railways-- it's something with something. It seems that here they are not only fighting graffiti on rolling stock, but, on the contrary, they are encouraging hellish coloring of trains.

However, first things first...

The head office of the Serbian Railways is located in a beautiful building, the facade of which is thoroughly filthy with air conditioners bolted to it.

The building of the station in Belgrade was built thoroughly, here the movement began already in the middle of the 19th century. This is reminiscent of the year the railway was opened, written on the station building in Roman numerals.

The ticket office and waiting rooms at the Belgrade railway station are made in at its best, but there are very few aprons here. The paths are often overgrown with grass, which for Russian railway stations in major cities a rare occurrence. Imagine my surprise when I saw that the main number of Serbian electric trains were of Soviet production! They even outwardly resemble their "broad-gauge" brothers traveling around the expanses of the former USSR.

The station is located near the Sava embankment, and after leaving it and the nearest sorting station, most trains turn right onto one of the two railway bridges. Here they are:

As on Russian (and post-Soviet) railways in general, in Serbia it is customary to put some steam locomotive monument on the forecourt. And if the steam locomotive in Belgrade is large, then in Novi Sad it is quite small, but along with a tracker and a device for collecting water.

The train station in Novi Sad is typically Soviet, with a lot of glass and concrete, but no architectural frills.

From the point where trains arrive, Novi Sad Station is quite dull.

Let's talk about rolling stock. The main type of electric locomotive in Serbia is 444. Here it is:

Trains in Serbia are usually not very punctual, and although there is no heavy traffic on the roads, the train from Subbotica was almost 15 minutes late. I languished while waiting for the train, taking pictures of the station. By the way, it never occurred to any of the railroad workers that I should be attacked, demanded that the photographs be deleted and forwarded to the police. Take what you want, enjoy!

Ordinary passenger cars of the Serbian Railways carry a lot of service marks and some kind of regulators, but this is a rare exception...

Because more than 90% of passenger (as it seemed to me) cars are violently painted with graffiti! If you see a carriage without graffiti, then most likely it is not a Serbian train.

Serbs have painted wagons - the norm for local trains (which sometimes replace electric trains) ...

And even for international ones (in the photo - a train car to Sofia)

Electric trains are also furiously painted by local "artists".

After our green or red-gray cars, looking at such a variety of colors is somehow surprising. But then you quickly get used to it and it starts to bother.

The locals from the train will never understand why I saw such a thing that I began to violently film the train. Looks like they have long resigned themselves to graffiti on trains.

He asked the driver why the trains are so painted, is it done on purpose? He replied that the technicians were tired of repainting and scored on repainting, they say, to no avail. And personally, he himself likes it even more.

On the line Belgrade - Novi Sad, traffic is mostly single-track, therefore, at the Chortanovci station, many trains are waiting for oncoming trains slowly passing the Chortanovsky tunnel. The station, by the way, is small, but clean, it is decorated as best they can.

Here is her box office:

While waiting for my train, I once again go around the electric parrot train.

The only type of rolling stock on which graffiti is not seen at all is electric locomotives. Perhaps they are somehow better guarded?

In Sebria suburban trains There are two classes: first and second. The second class is Soviet electric trains and some trains of 2-3 cars that travel according to the electric train schedule. By the way, there are fewer and fewer Soviet electric trains "on the move" in Serbia, they are being replaced by two- and three-car trains, but there is their huge "cemetery" not far from Belgrade, which is not particularly guarded by anyone. First class - something more comfortable and a little more expensive. From the outside, the difference is not too noticeable.

Train travel is not very expensive. Ticket 2 class Belgrade - Novi Sad (about 90 km) costs 288 dinars, that is, a little more than 100 rubles. A ticket to the sea, to Bar (Montenegro) costs 25-35 euros one way, Russian Railways would have such prices!

At the same time, compared to ordinary Russian electric trains, they are quite comfortable, here all the chairs (and not benches!) Are with headrests.

It is comfortable to ride in them, only most of the seats cannot be reclined. Therefore, everyone gets out of the situation as best they can))

Where is Serbia located on the world map. Detailed map of Serbia in Russian online. satellite map Serbia with cities and resorts. Serbia on the world map - European country, which is located in the heart of the Balkan Peninsula.

The capital of Serbia is the city of Belgrade, official language- Serbian. Serbia has two autonomous regions- Kosovo and Vojvodina. Despite the fact that Serbia is a landlocked country, it is very well located on the Danube River.

Map of Serbia in Russian with cities detailed:

Serbia - Wikipedia:

Population of Serbia- 7 001 444 people (2017)
Capital of Serbia- Belgrade
The largest cities in Serbia- Belgrade, Novi Sad, Pristina, Nis, Kragujevac
Serbia phone code - 381
Used language in Serbia- Serbian language

Climate of Serbia varies by region. In the north - this is a continental temperate climate, in the south and east - Mediterranean. In summer, it is usually hot and dry throughout Serbia, and cool in winter. Average summer temperatures are +24...+26 C. In winter it is much colder - +3....-7 C.

Coming to Serbia First of all, you should go to the capital Belgrade - one of the oldest cities in Europe, whose history dates back to BC. The main attractions of Belgrade are Kalemegdan - the oldest part of the city, where the ancient fortress and excavations are located. One more interesting place in the capital - the Skadarlija quarter, which is considered the place of Belgrade bohemia. Belgrade also has many museums of monuments, various galleries and art exhibitions, and even a military island.

In the territory Serbia many historical and religious monuments, which are about a thousand years old. For example, numerous monasteries, some of which were built in the 11th century.

There are many in the country and national parks. The most famous and visited are Fruska Gora, Kopaonik, Djerdap and others. Though tourism in Serbia- this is an underdeveloped sector, this country is visited by many travelers. In Serbia there are a lot of mud and mineral healing springs. In total, there are about 1000 of them, near which boarding houses and treatment centers are built. The most famous of them are Zlatar, Divchibar and others.

What to see in Serbia:

Belgrade Fortress, St. Sava Temple in Belgrade, Petrovaradin Fortress, Belgrade Zoo, national park Fruška Mountain, Sava River, Palace of Princess Ljubica, Cathedral of Virgin Mary, Ruzica Church, Aval TV Tower, National Museum of Serbia, Djerdap National Park, Nikola Tesla Museum, Devil's City, Kusturica Village, Tara National Park, Ravanica Monastery, Mileshevo Monastery.