Interesting things in Salzburg. Baroque city of Salzburg: sights, music, gardens
Sights of Salzburg
1. Hohensalzburg Fortress
Hohensalzburg Fortress is the largest completely preserved fortress in central Europe, located near Salzburg, on the Festung mountain. It was built by order of Archbishop Gebhard in 1077, and in the 14th century it was greatly expanded by Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach.
Hohensalzburg Fortress is richly decorated with gothic wood carvings and medieval paintings that adorn the Golden Hall and the Golden Chamber. Throughout its long history, the Hohensalzburg fortress has always remained unconquered by enemy troops. The fortress can be reached by funicular, this funicular is considered the oldest in Europe.
2. The house where Mozart was born (Mozart's Birthplace)
House number 9 on the Getreidegasse in Salzburg, the main attraction of Salzburg, it was here that the most famous citizen of the city, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, was born on January 27, 1756. Leopold and Anna-Maria Mozart lived in this house on the third floor for a total of 26 years, from 1747 to 1773. The house was named after its owner, merchant, spice supplier and friend of the Mozart family, Johann Lorenz Hagenauer.
In 1880, the International Mozarteum Foundation, in the house where the composer was born, opened the first Mozart Museum. Among the most famous childhood exhibits are Mozart's violin, his clavichord, portraits and letters belonging to the Mozart family.
3. Old Town (Aldstadt)
The Old Town or Altstadt, the charming medieval heart of beautiful Salzburg, is located along south coast the Salzach river. Altstadtis an enclave, winding cobbled streets, spacious market squares and many fine baroque churches.
The old city of Salzburg was founded in 14 m century, when it became an independent principality underpower of powerful prince-bishops, and thanks to its glorious architecture it has been listedworld heritage UNESCO.
The highlights of the Old Town aremassive baroque Archbishop's Palace on the Residenzplatz, Salzburg Cathedral, majestic insidewith a dramatic façadebaroque style, andSt. Peter's Abbey, an old Benedictine monastery with a beautiful rococo interior.The Collegiate Church on University Square is Austria's finest example of design in baroque style.
All sights of the Old Town of Salzburg are accessible on foot.All churches and museums are open daily,free admission is provided by the Salzburg Card.
4. Mirabell Palace and Gardens
The Mirabell Palace is a fine example of high baroque architecture, located insurrounded by gardens, statues, flower beds and majestic walking paths.
Mirabell Palace was built and reconstructed at the beginning of the 19th century, and today inIt houses the administrative offices of Salzburg. palace dDecorated with marble angels, frescoes and gilding, the palace's Marble Hall provides a grandiose backdrop for state negotiations as well as regular Mozart evening concerts.
5. Hangar-7(Hangar-7)
Hangar 7 is a new exhibition center owned by billionaire Mateschitz, the founder of Red Bull. The multifunctional building houses a collection of 25 historic aircraft, helicopters and Formula 1 cars. It features a restaurant, two bars, a lounge, and a Michelin-starred Ikarus restaurant.
Anagra-7 is a must visit for everyone who loves sports, especially extreme sport, as well as Formula 1.
6. Salzburg Zoo
One of the main attractions of the zoo is the harmonious balance between the beauty of the local landscape and the natural environment of animals. It is constantly working to improve the natural landscape for animals. At the Salzburg Zoo, there are three zones, each reflecting a different geographical area: Eurasia, South America and Africa, this Geo-Zoo concept has received international recognition.
7. Salzburg Cathedral (Salzburger Dom)
Salzburg Cathedral is famous for its twin towers 79 meters high and the fact that it was in it that little Mozart was baptized, and later Mozart served as court organist from 1779, and it was here that he wrote most of his early music.
Salzburg Cathedral was completed in 1657 and is renowned for its Italianate style. The cathedral is considered one of the main attractions of Salzburg.
The attraction of the cathedral is the cathedral museum, it located on the upper floors of the cathedral, it is decorated with vaulted stucco galleries with patterned marble floors, furnished with exquisite furniture. Museumdedicated to the history of the cathedral from the 13th century and displays religious art from the 15th to the 18th centuries.
8. Museum of Natural History (Museum of Natural History)
The Natural History Museum is one of the most important museums in Austria. The museum includes an aquarium with a fine coral collection, a reptile zoo with 56 terrariums, an exhibition of dinosaur models, a space centre, a graphic history of Salzburg, a marine museum, a science center and an interactive journey through the human body. The museum was opened in 1924.
9. Mozart's Residence
The Mozart residence is the house where Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart lived and worked, now the house houses a museum. Of particular interest are Mozart's pianoforte and perhaps the most famous portrait of the Mozart family, as well as original documents, portraits and musical scores of the composer. Mozart lived in this house from 1773 to 1787.
Mozart composed most of his masterpieces in this house, and a visit to his home provides a glimpse into the life of a musical genius.
10. St. Peter's Church
St. Peter's Abbey is a Benedictine monastery that was founded in 696 on the remains of an earlier church at the foot of the Münchsberg mountain. The current church is Romanesque in style and its history dates back to 1147. In 1756 a dome was added and the interior of the church was rebuilt in the Rococo style. The abbey is the oldest library in Austria with 800 manuscripts and 10,000 books. City archives and music archives are also housed here. Many manuscripts and books date back to the 8th century.
11. Franciscan Church (Franziskanerkirche)
North of St. Peter's Church stands the Franciscan Church (Franziskanerkirche), the city's parish church, completed in 1635. The church features a Romanesque nave from the 13th century, a magnificent choir hall from the 15th century and a tower on the south side from 1498. The tower has one of the oldest surviving bells in Europe, the bell was cast in 1468.
To visit all the sights of Salzburg you should book a city tour.
12. Salzburg City Cruises
One of the tourist attractions of Salzburg are river cruises, you cansee the city and its picturesque surroundings from an exciting new perspective. A cruise ship sails on the Salzach River"Amadeus Salzburg", the cruise starts at the Makart bridge in the historic city center of Salzburg and continues on a leisurely 8 km sightseeing route.
Top 10 attractions in Salzburg that everyone should see:
Fortress Hohensalzburg. So we got to the main attraction of Salzburg! Castle with almost thousand years of history will give a complete picture of the life of the Austrian intelligentsia in different centuries, because its appearance has not changed much throughout its existence. The fortress castle with observation towers is a venue for exhibitions and concerts.
The fortress adorns Salzburg and is visible from everywhere!
Mirabell Palace. A historic landmark of Salzburg, located in the city center surrounded by lush gardens. The history of the palace is very romantic. Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Reitenau built it for his beloved Salome Alt, they lived happy years in this house, and they had 15 children, despite the prohibitions of the church. But later the archbishop died imprisoned in the fortress, his cousin Markus Zitticus von Hohen took his place and drove Salome out of the palace. The palace was renamed from Altenau to Mirabell and changed several more owners in subsequent years. In addition to the palace, you should pay attention to the fountain, garden theater and sculptures in the garden.
Attractions of Salzburg: Mirabell Palace
Hellbrunn. The chic Hellbrunn palace complex was built at the beginning of the 17th century and included all the best that was known to the most talented architects: a baroque palace, a landscape park, a hunting castle, fountains and sculptures, a mechanical theater on the water and a beautiful pond.
Amusing fountains - the main attraction of Hellbrunn
Nonnberg Abbey. This is the oldest nunnery, founded by St. Rupert in 714. The monastery church, the Franciscan church and the cemetery of St. Sebastian with the family crypt of the Mozart family are open to the public.
Interesting places in Salzburg: Nonnberg Abbey
Salzburg Museum. Recognized as one of the most interesting sights in Europe. It is noteworthy that there are many exhibits related to different directions. For example, in the museum you can learn about the history of the city, famous citizens, and so on. The address of the museum is Mozartplatz 1.
Points of Interest: Salzburg Museum
Castle Hohenwerfen. This castle is located near Salzburg on a 150-meter cliff. Over the nine centuries of its existence, it has survived a fire, dozens of reconstructions and an auction sale of property. It is worth visiting Hohenwerfen to see the powerful stone walls of the castle, the Clock Tower and the chapel, as well as admire the amazing views of the valley, mountains and the Salzach River.
Salzburg Attractions - Hohenwerfen
Cathedral. The pride of the Old Town is included in the list of the most significant sights of Salzburg. It was the first religious building in the Baroque style on the territory of the German-speaking lands. It was built in the 17th century on the site of a basilica destroyed by fire. The cathedral has retained its original appearance to this day, with the exception of the dome, which was destroyed during World War II.
Classic Salzburg Landmark: The Cathedral
Mozart's house at Getreidegasse. In Salzburg, Getreidegasse 9 is one of the most famous addresses. This is the house where Mozart was born. You can admire the building, as well as visit the museum, which contains the personal belongings of the composer, musical instruments and other exhibits.
Mozart's house on Makartplatz. Another attraction of Salzburg, reminiscent of the great talent of the composer. The Mozart family lived in this house after moving from the Old to New town Salzburg. If you visit Mozart's house, you will be overwhelmed by a wonderful feeling that you have looked at the composer "at the light".
"High Tauern". This is perhaps the most interesting place in the vicinity of Salzburg. Huge national park with lakes, mountain rivers, a gorge, waterfalls and hundreds of peaks, which is the oldest in Austria. The pride of the park is the huge Grossglockner peak with a glacier, the second largest in Europe. The park is beautiful at any time of the year and is always open to tourists.
Attractions of Salzburg: the tall Tauern!
There are many more interesting places in Salzburg and its environs. But for the first acquaintance - to be in time for it! If you have favorite sights in Salzburg that we have not mentioned, write in the comments.
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09.09.2019
Surely the first thing that comes to mind when mentioning the city of Salzburg is the name of the great composer, famous figure classical music Mozart.
Salzburg
However, this charming town, which is located in the western region of Austria, is famous for more than just that.
It attracts most tourists with its enchanting and magical nature. As well as unsurpassed historical buildings, well-preserved mysterious cathedrals and mighty fortresses, erected in their time in a variety of styles.
Cheap flights to Austria
History of Salzburg
The history of this wonderful and such an ancient city is so multifaceted and meaningful that after hearing or learning some details.
You never cease to be amazed at how many steps of obstacles and stumbling blocks both the settlements and the city itself had to go through on the way to its formation.
Stone Age and the beginning of the existence of the city of salt
As a result of lengthy archaeological excavations, it became known that for the first time a human foot set foot on the possessions of the then Salzburg back in the period of the Stone Millennium.
These lands lured former immigrants with their exorbitant salt deposits. From here it becomes clear where the name of the Salzach River and the city itself came from.
It comes from the German word Salz, which means “salt” in Russian. Most of the village settled on Mount Rheinberg.
In the 5th century BC. the Celts settled here, who eventually began to create their own groups of settlements. It is these groups in 15 BC. united in the so-called Yuvavum colony.
In the Roman province of Noricus, this colony occupied one of the leading places among all other settlements.
Approximately in 45 BC. she was given a certain status, and some privileges were also granted. But the unexpected happened. The Roman Empire collapsed, pulling the city with it, which, in the end, fell into complete decline by the beginning of the 7th century.
The period of revival and the beginning of a new stage of development
The formation of the city falls on the beginning of the 8th century, when the Bavarian Duke Theodoric granted forgotten and deserted lands to Bishop Rupert.
It was Rupert who began to revive the wild surroundings, erecting the abbey of St. Peter and the convent of Nonnberg here.
Abbey of Saint Peter
By the way, these two ancient buildings have survived to this day. Over time, the city began to transform and grow.
In 1278 Salzburg was annexed to the Roman Empire as a principality.
Only in the 14th century did he manage to gain complete independence from Bavaria.
During this period of time, the city had to face a monstrous tragedy - a plague epidemic that claimed the lives of almost a third of the population.
Medieval heyday
Gradually, Salzburg flourished and rebuilt, and all thanks to the sale of salt.
Interestingly, the world-famous saying “Salt is more precious than gold” can be safely attributed to the history of the prosperity of the city of Salzburg.
Various industries and industries are beginning to strengthen and flourish, first Stiegl-Brauvelt brewery.
Brewery Stiegl-Brauvelt
The gradual stabilization of the situation led to the final flourishing of the city, which fell on the period of the 17th - early 18th century.
Famous Italian architects, having made every effort and diligence, completely reconstructed Salzburg, which became the exemplary capital of European Baroque.
The year 1809 is coming. At this time, the Kingdom of Bavaria takes Salzburg under its control, but already in 1816 the Congress of Vienna again transfers the city to Austria.
Since 1868, the principality has been a full part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
The twentieth century
The Austro-Hungarian Empire is defeated in World War I, causing Salzburg to become part of German Austria.
In 1919, following the results of the last Treaty of Versailles, Salzburg departs to the Republic of Austria, and in 1938 it was taken by the Germans.
The second is coming World War and most of the city is practically destroyed as a result of attacks and attacking bombs.
Our days
Today, the city of Salzburg, despite its difficult relic of the past, is one of the most presentable and memorable cities in Austria.
This historic center is perfectly preserved, and it embodies all the beauty and delight of baroque architecture.
On the this moment The historic center of the city is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
- For all its 13 centuries of existence, the city of Salzburg has always remained a strong, powerful, persistent and rich city;
- Salzburg was part of the state of Germany for more than a millennium;
- The history of Salzburg is closely connected with the brilliant composer Mozart, because almost everything that catches the eye of a tourist or city guests is named after this significant person: streets, houses, cafes and restaurants, shop windows, alcoholic drinks, clothes.
What to see in Salzburg?
It is impossible to fully feel the spirit of Salzburg and know all its mysteries if you do not visit the treasured and interesting places of this wonderful city.
There are, of course, a lot of them, but there are a number of attractions that would be simply an unforgivable mistake to bypass.
But before proceeding to review the main advantages and historical pride of the city, the tourist Buy a Salzburg Tourist Card. It will serve as a kind of key to the knowledge of the city.
With this amazing card, you can:
- absolutely free to visit significant museums and see a lot of interesting sights;
- get free travel by public transport;
- get the right to a discount when visiting exciting events such as concerts, theatrical performances, exhibitions and tours;
The price of such a card depends on the number of days of its use and varies from 25 to 40 euros. For kids tourist map will cost less and will cost approximately up to 20 euros.
So, what are the main sights to visit in order to get to know the city and its history better?
I. Salzburg Museum
For sure the best option the beginning of the route in Salzburg will be a visit to the Salzburg Museum.
Here you can see multiple expositions that can tell a lot of interesting and fascinating facts about the city itself.
- a collection of art works from the Renaissance and Gothic;
- weapons and armor;
- household items related to the era of the Roman Empire and the Middle Ages.
However, this is not the only museum in Salzburg, there are several branches of it:
- children's toys;
- the ancient Celts at Hallein;
- folk art in Hellbrunn;
- archaeological excavations in the Cathedral.
But the most important building is located on the Residenzplatz square.
It was founded in 1588 under Archbishop Wolf Dietrich. And already in 1702, chimes were designed, the beat of which can be heard at: 7, 11 and 18 hours.
II. Cathedral
Salzburg Cathedral is considered one of the most important places that deserve special attention.
It was constructed in the Baroque style in 1614 on the site of a temple that once existed here.
It was here that the famous Austrian composer Mozart was baptized, who was destined to glorify Salzburg and its environs. This pool still exists today.
The majestic sculptures of the apostles Peter and Paul, St. Rupert are the decoration of the facade of the building.
The cathedral has undergone a number of fires throughout its existence. However, in 1628, the new Cathedral was completely reconstructed and consecrated, which favorably differed from the previous ones in its splendor and luxury.
At the Cathedral there is also a museum where tourists can enjoy ancient church exhibits and grandiose works of art.
Mirabell Palace is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful and picturesque sights of Salzburg. This is a park for walking, and a castle.
It is from here that you can see all the beauty and charm of the Hohensalburg fortress, which defies description.
Previously, this palace was called Altenau, which was appropriated by Archbishop Dietrich in honor of his beloved Alt.
And only in the 18th century, when it was redesigned in the Baroque style, the palace received the name Mirabell.
The architectural complex of the palace includes:
- Garden of Dwarfs;
- Baroque Museum;
- Greenhouse;
- Fine fountains;
- Multiple ponds.
IV. Hohensalzburg Castle
The most popular place to visit among tourists is the Hohensalzburg fortress, built in the 11th century and served as a refuge for the then archbishops.
Today, the tourist sees it in the form in which it was back in the 16th century.
Although until that time the castle was rebuilt many times. Two centuries ago, the fortress served as both a barracks for the military and a prison.
In this fortress you can also see:
- Fortress Museum;
- Princely chambers.
Solari was the chief architect of the palace.
According to his project, the palace was erected in the 17th century and served country residence Archbishop Marcus. The building consists of two floors and looks like a villa.
Here you can meet stone monsters, mysterious grottoes and ancient ponds everywhere.
Also on the territory of Hellbrunn are located:
- Theater of mechanical puppets;
- Ethnographical museum.
VI. Eisriesenwelt ice cave
This cave, which is almost 42 km long, is recognized as one of the largest caves in the world.
Until 1879, when it was officially opened, no one knew about it except local hunters. The length of the route tour is 1 km.
In summer, the air temperature in the cave does not rise above 0 degrees, so tourists should take with them:
- warm clothing;
- raincoat;
- durable shoes.
VII. Fortress Hohenwerfen
This fortress is located on a rock 100 meters high. Once it was a prison. Built for approximately 960 years.
Also, the fortress at one time served as both a local government and a court.
Today in the fortress there are:
- museum;
- concert stage;
- the historic Falconer Center, where a falcon show is held every day.
VIII. House where Mozart was born
1743-1773 - the period when the Mozart family lived in this house.
It was here that the future great composer was born.
At the present time, this house is a world-famous museum, which houses:
- family portraits;
- family documents;
- musical instruments.
Mozart Square attracts a huge number of tourists with the presence in the center of the square of a sculpture of the great composer Mozart.
Of course, every tourist should visit it and take a picture against the background of this monument. And it was erected back in 1842 by the famous sculptor Ludwig.
X. Old Residence
The Old Residence is located in the very central part of the old city. It was founded in the 16th century.
This building used to be:
- meetings of the archbishops were held;
- important decisions were made;
- meetings were held with ambassadors.
There are 200 halls in the Residence, but a tourist can visit only some of them.
There is also an art gallery where you can see a collection of paintings from the 16th-19th centuries.
XI. Museum "House of Nature"
It is in this unique museum that the tourist has the opportunity to see;
- world of unusual crystals;
- phenomenal insects;
- a hall with mind-blowing samples of space rockets;
- varied landscapes.
This attraction of Salzburg will seem especially interesting to young children.
After all, it is in this theater that you can watch impressionable and memorable operas, where the main characters are puppets.
For 80 years now, the theater has traveled to many other countries and cities, thus gaining immense popularity and recognition all over the world.
XIII. Getreidegasse street
It is impossible to visit Salzburg and not visit the well-known Getreidegasse.
We can safely say that, probably, the whole life and soul of Salzburg is concentrated on this street.
Beautifully built houses, lined streets with a variety of shops and courtyards - all this can be seen here.
It is here that every tourist can feel the whole spirit of the history and life of the city.
What to see around Salzburg?
Salzburg is one of those cities where everything useful is combined with everything beautiful. And this beautiful and useful can be found not only in the city itself, but also in its environs.
It is located on the outskirts of the city. It is here that you can get acquainted with local traditions and customs.
There is an opportunity to observe the life of that time, to see how bread was once baked here and iron was forged.
At the top of this mountain is a famous monastery.
From the very beginning of its existence, the fortress served as a defense, but in 1594 the fortress was redesigned into a monastery.
This is a place where you can walk and enjoy the beautiful nature, as well as see Salzburg at a glance
It is located only 30 km from Salzburg, and its construction began in the 10th century.
This abbey is considered a kind of cultural and educational center and treasury of the city. It is here that you can join the history of the city and its mysteries.
These mines are known for their rich salt deposits. And they are located 5 km from the city of Hallein.
Before entering this mine, all visitors are invited to wear white clothes with a hood, and a tender train takes tourists deep into the mountain.
Feedback from tourists, especially children, is extremely positive.
The salt spring resort is located 5 km from Salzburg.
There is an opportunity to heal and improve your health with the help of salt.
It offers a variety of wellness and therapeutic treatments, as well as an indoor salt pool.
This nature reserve- the most famous gorge, and the length of the trail passing through the gorge is approximately 800 m.
There are many stairs and tunnels here.
Thanks to their healing thermal waters, these valleys have long gained fame and immense popularity among tourists.
There are many entertainments that will not leave anyone indifferent.
- high-speed descents;
- Skiing;
- Discos;
- Swimming pools, etc.
This zoo is located 20 minutes from Salzburg.
This is the best zoo in Austria, because the conditions in which animals are kept here are striking in their high level.
There are about 1200 animals here. There is even a restaurant where you can enjoy lunch with a company or family.
School-age children can have a great rest and spend time here, because there are many grandiose attractions, such as roller coasters and tunnels.
There is an opportunity to shoot from a bow or arrange a biathlon duel.
All Alpine nature in its beauty is presented in this museum.
Interesting and entertaining films, as well as unusual expositions will introduce everyone to the flora and fauna.
Absolutely everything in this museum can be mentally transferred to 250 million years ago.
HoheTauern National Park
This place is ideal for lovers active rest and unique nature.
This park is located 300 km from Salzburg.
This place can rightfully be called the most beautiful corner of the planet Earth, and you can get impressions for a lifetime.
Ski resorts around Salzburg perfect place for those who love skiing and extreme sports.
And these same resorts are located in the towns:
- MühlbachamHochkönig (1 hour from Salzburg);
- Bad Gastein;
- BadHofgastein;
- Ski region SkizircusSalbach-Hinterglemm.
This is a place that both tourists and residents themselves call the Lake District of Austria.
Worth seeing lakes:
- Wolfgangsee;
- Mondsee;
- Traunsee;
- Attersee.
These lakes, although not close to get to them, are very good for swimming. The water temperature in summer reaches 26 degrees.
You can make an inspection near the lying villages, which will surely surprise you with their traditions and way of life.
This mountain is located on the very border of Austria and Germany.
Exactly this mysterious place in the vicinity of Salzburg, shrouded in mysterious tales and legends.
And the fantastic views will touch even the most avid traveler to the core.
Vienna to Salzburg by train
There are several ways to get from Vienna to Salzburg:
- By plane;
- By bus;
- By car.
However, the most convenient, inexpensive and optimal option is the railway.
The starting point is Westbahnhof or Meidling train station.
Trains depart daily from here to Salzburg.
The very first train leaves the station at 8:36, and the last at 17:56.
It doesn’t take much time to travel, but only 2 hours 22 minutes. And the most pleasant moment is that 2-3 trains go to Salzburg within an hour.
The ticket price ranges from 19 to 25 euros and depends on what time it is purchased - a month before departure or directly on the day of departure.
Passengers are transported to Salzburg from Vienna by trains of several companies:
- Austrian railways WESTbahn;
- Austrian Railways OEBB;
- German railways DeutscheBahn.
Car rental in Austria
When is the best time to go to Salzburg?
Usually the weather in Salzburg is disappointing. There is an explanation for this, because the city is located on the northern periphery of the Alps.
Therefore, frequent rains with thunderstorms in the summer here no longer surprise anyone. But even this fact does not touch the beauty of Salzburg.
In winter, the temperature here rarely drops below 0 degrees.
In any case, no weather will spoil the view and beauty of Salzburg.
Note to the tourist:
- If you are going to Salzburg during the “bad months”, it will not be superfluous to take warm clothes with you. And, of course, an umbrella. According to the Austrians themselves, there simply cannot be bad weather in Salzburg, but the presence of inappropriate clothing is yes. So you can come to Salzburg at any time of the year.
Coming here in winter great opportunity to enjoy skiing, and in the summer to experience the pleasure of staying at grandiose and unforgettable music festivals.
In autumn, you can visit the folk festival dedicated to St. Rupert.
Public transport in Salzburg
There are no problems with public transport in Salzburg, but it is presented here:
- buses;
- trolleybuses;
- underground;
- lifting elevators;
- funiculars.
Buses here run until late, or rather until 23:00.
Well, at the very late hour, you can seamlessly use the services of a taxi. It can be called by phone or caught at a bus stop.
Salzburg has an airport named after Mozart, which is located 4 km from the city center.
You can get there by bus from the city station. Concerning railway station, then it is located in the heart of Salzburg.
Where is the best place to stay in Salzburg?
Salzburg is a city that attracts thousands of tourists every year.
It is not surprising that the hotels available in the city are quite expensive, but they are distinguished by a high level of service.
A cheaper option is youth hostels, but they are also quite good in terms of quality.
They are equipped with everything necessary for high-quality and full-fledged living. Some even offer bike rentals.
These hostels are mainly located in the central part of the city. Daily accommodation here will cost between 15-25 euros.
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Salzburg is not only one of the major Austrian cities, but in its eccentricity and originality it surpasses the country's capital itself.
This is a city where it is preferable to walk, not missing the opportunity to enjoy all the beauties of the city and feel the spirit of its history to the end.
Even the archbishops who once ruled here had their own statement in relation to Salzburg, which sounded like an advertising slogan: “It is here that happiness lives and nothing bad ever happens.”
The cheapest tickets from Moscow to Salzburg and back
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The old town of Salzburg is located on the left bank of the Salzach River on a narrow strip between the river and the rocky mountains Mönchsberg (monk mountains) and Festungberg (fortress mountains), on which the Hohensalzburg fortress is located. A lot of magnificent baroque churches, beautiful streets with a forest of elegant forged signboards are concentrated on a small area, and above all this, striking in its power, rises a rock with a castle on top. During the pre-Christmas season central square a Christmas market is held in front of the cathedral, and a skating rink is being poured nearby.
Residenzplatz
Archbishop's Residence (Alte Residenz)
New residence (Neue Residenz)
Residenzbrunnen Fountain
Benedictine abbey of St. Petra (Stift Sankt Peter)
Cathedral of St. Peter (Stiftskirche Sankt Peter), monastic , built in 1143, while the other buildings of the abbey are much later - in the XVII-XVIII centuries. In the same period, the cathedral was also rebuilt in the then popular Baroque style, although certain features of the Romanesque style are still discerned in its architecture. Inside the cathedral, it is worth admiring the wonderful paintings and stucco work; the relics of St. Rupert.
Catacombs (Katakomben) carved into the sheer wall of the Mönchsberg mountain, to which the abbey adjoins. Hermits of the early Christian era lived in the caves, even before the foundation of the monastery. In the narrow space between the rock and the side wall of the Cathedral of St. Petra is squeezed by a tiny but very ancient cemetery where the monks of the abbey were buried.
Cathedral (Salzburger Dom)
Salzburg Cathedral suffered during the Second World War: the dome of the cathedral collapsed during the bombing of 1944; this was the only serious damage that the war caused to the sights of the city. The restoration of the cathedral ended in 1959.
The height of the towers of the cathedral reaches 79 meters. Near the doors there are statues of the patrons of the city - Saints Rupert and Virgil, holding a copy of the cathedral and a barrel of salt in their hands. In the southern part of the cathedral - where objects of church art and exhibits of the archbishop's collection are presented.
Franciscan Church (Franziskanerkirche)
The third large temple of the old city, located next to the abbey of St. Peter. The architecture of the whole Baroque temple carries elements of the Romanesque and Gothic styles. Built in 1223, rebuilt several times.
Collegienkirche (Kollegienkirche)
Street Getreidegasse (Getreidegasse).
Hohensalzburg
The first castle on this site was built in the Romanesque style in 1077, but only the foundation has survived from it. It was rebuilt and fortified many times until it turned into a powerful fortress. Hohensalzburg acquired its current appearance in the 16th century. The fortress survived only one siege in history, in 1525, when it was surrounded by rebellious peasants; the townspeople who took refuge behind the walls withstood a 61-day siege.
Mirabell Palace
Mount Kapuzinerberg
Mozart House
Mozarteum. It is a large Art Nouveau building completed in 1914. It houses the University of Music, a theater and concert hall, a library and the international cultural foundation Mozarteum.
Linzergasse street
